geografia bac
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Nr. Item Scor Scor 1 Explicați unul dintre principalii factori care determină: a) amplasarea uzinelor de producere a aluminiului în Norvegia - __________ ___________ __________ ___________ __________ __________ ___________ __________ ___________ ___________ __________ L 0 1 2 3 L 0 1 2 3 b) amplasarea șantierelor navale în Brazilia - __________ ___________ __________ ___________ ___________ __________ ___________ __________ __________ __________ L 0 1 2 3 L 0 1 2 3 2 Clasificați în două grupe culturile agricole enumerate, completînd tabelul: bumbacul, floarea-soarelui, iuta, soia . Culturi _ Culturi L 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 L 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 3 Indicați două exemple care demonstrează importanţa practică a prognozării vremii; argumentaţi. - __________ __________ __________ ___________ __________ ___________ ___________ __________ ___________ __________ ___________ L 0 1 2 3 L 0 1 2 3
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geografia bac
Transcript of geografia bac
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Nr. Item Scor Scor
1 Explicai unul dintre principalii factori care determin:
a) amplasarea uzinelor de producere a aluminiului n Norvegia - _________________________________________________________________
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b) amplasarea antierelor navale n Brazilia - _________________________________________________________________
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2 Clasificai n dou grupe culturile agricole enumerate, completnd tabelul: bumbacul, floarea-soarelui, iuta, soia.
Culturi ______________________ Culturi ______________________
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3 Indicai dou exemple care demonstreaz importana practic a prognozrii vremii; argumentai.
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4 Completai spaiile libere din textul care descrie unele caracteristici ale micrii Pmntului cu informaia corect.
Pmntul face o micare deplin n jurul axei sale n ________________ (ore,
min, sec). Aceasta este micarea de _________________. Micarea are direcia
________________________________. Viteza liniar a punctelor la Ecuator
constituie ______________ m/s. Micarea are cteva consecine, dintre care
menionm cinci:
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5 Analizai caracteristicile mediului geografic descris n text. Alctuii rspunsul conform algoritmului indicat.
Acest mediu se desfoar la latitudini mari, pe diferite forme de relief. Clima se caracterizeaz prin ierni lungi i aspre, veri scurte i rcoroase. Plantele, adaptate la condiiile mediului, sunt reprezentate de pin, molid, brad, zad etc., pe sol adesea mltinos i puin fertil. Dintre animale se ntlnete elanul, ursul brun, hermelina etc.
a) folosind harta, indicai n spaiile libere ce tip genetic de sol se formeaz sub
vegetaia din acest mediu ______________________;
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b) explicai una dintre adaptrile plantelor la condiiile din acest mediu, folosind
imaginile:
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c) explicai una dintre adaptrile animalelor la condiiile din acest mediu, folosind imaginile:
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d) determinai denumirea mediului geografic:
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6 Analizai dependena repartiiei populaiei Terrei de factorii umani n regiunile cu condiii climatice nefavorabile, aplicnd hrile necesare:
a) identificai o regiune (un teritoriu) populat, dar cu condiii climatice nefavorabile: ______________________________________________________
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b) argumentai influena factorului uman asupra repartiiei populaiei n aceast regiune:
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Descriei Munii Anzi, aplicnd algoritmul indicat:
a) identificai era geologic i orogeneza de formare a Munilor Anzi, analiznd harta structurii scoarei terestre: _________________________________________________________________
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b) indicai denumirea vrfului cel mai nalt din Munii Anzi i altitudinea absolut a lui, analiznd harta fizic a Americii de Sud:
Vrful _______________________________________; ______________ m.;
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c) determinai coordonatele geografice (doar n grade) ale vrfului cel mai nalt din Munii Anzi, aplicnd reeaua de grade a hrii (eroare admisibil 1).
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d) indicai un exemplu care reflect rolul Munilor Anzi pentru activitatea uman, analiznd harta economic; explicai. _________________________________________________________________
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8 Apreciai rolul hotarelor Japoniei pentru dezvoltarea economiei rii i stabilirea relaiilor economice, analiznd harta; argumentai particularitile indicate cu cte dou consecine:
a) ieirea larg a Japoniei la Oceanul Pacific, Marea Japoniei i Marea Chinei de
Est:
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b) poziia Japoniei n Asia de Est n centrul regiunii Pacifico-Asiatice:
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Demonstrai rolul hidrosferei n nveliul geografic, aplicnd algoritmul urmtor: a) indicai un exemplu care demonstreaz rolul hidrosferei pentru litosfer; explicai; _________________________________________________________________
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b) indicai un exemplu care demonstreaz rolul hidrosferei pentru atmosfer;
explicai;
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c) indicai un exemplu care demonstreaz rolul hidrosferei pentru societatea uman; explicai; _________________________________________________________________
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d) indicai una dintre msurile de folosire raional a apelor potabile de ctre fiecare dintre noi; explicai. _________________________________________________________________
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Total 75 p.
