EXPERIENȚA PREȘCOLARITĂȚII

8/9/2019 EXPERIENA PRECOLARITII

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care (u a*e+ea4- +a )er/#c## #()t#tu0#o(a+e% .( *r#/#(0a $odu+u# .( care ar tre1u# )- ac0#o(e4e ca#()ta(0- educa0#o(a+-!

Pro&re)u+ u#$#tor a+ c#/#+#4a0#e# co(te$*ora(e% e6*+o4#a #(,or$a0#o(a+-% )e re)#$t"# .( .(/-0-$'(tu+ *re"co+ar ro$'(e)c% ace)ta cu(o)c'(d% .( u+t#$u+ dece(#u% o co(t#(u-tra(),or$are "# de4/o+tare )u1 a)*ectu+ co(0#(utu+u#% $etodo+oe# "# )tratee# d#dact#ce!

Kacue) De+or)% .( Ra*ortu+ UNESCO *e(tru )eco+u+ I a a/a()at *atru a6e

*e(tru educa0#a /##toare% educa0#a ,##(d .(0e+ea)- ca e6*er#e(0- &+o1a+- < .( *+a( co&(#t#/%*ract#c% *er)o(a+ "# )oc#a+=a .(/-0a )- cu(o"t#a .(/-0a )- ,ac#a .(/-0a )- tr-#e"t# .$*reu(- cu ce#+a+0# < a .(/-0a )- ,##=a .(/-0a )- de/##!Co(te6tu+ actua+ (e cere )- ,or$-$ $#c#+e *er)o(a+#t-0# a+e co*##+or *e(tru a ,#

ca*a1#+e )-2"# e6*r#$e &'(dur#% e$o0##% )e(t#$e(te% o*0#u(#! A+t,e+ )*u)% .( ,a0a acu$u+-r## decu(o"t#(0e *r#$ea4- a*+#carea #(,or$a0##+or% ca*ac#tatea de )oc#a+#4are a co*#+u+u#% do1'(d#reaauto(o$#e# "# )*#r#tu+ cr#t#c!

Gr-d#(#0a de co*## a a/ut "# are u( +oc #$*orta(t .( *roce)u+ de *re&-t#re a co*##+or!

Sco*ur#+e educa0#e# *re"co+are )u(t or#e(tate *e .(trerea "# acce+erarea ,or$-r## u(orca*ac#t-0# ce co(turea4- *er)o(a+#tatea% .( ra*ort cu )*ec#,#cu+ /'r)te# cro(o+oce "##(d#/#dua+e% ur$-r#(d de)c9#derea or#4o(tu+u# cu+tura+ "# *re&-t#rea co*#+u+u# *e(tru "coa+-!

D#( *er)*ect#/a *u(er## u(e# te$e+## )o+#de a /##toare# *er)o(a+#t-0# d#(a$#ce%creatoare% act#/e a"a cu$ e)te *re,#&urat- .( ,#(a+#t-0#+e educa0#e#% &r-d#(#0a de co*## .$*reu(-cu ,a$#+#a "# cu )oc#etatea c#/#+- ."# co(ce(trea4- e,ortur#+e *e(tru a)#&urarea u(u# .(/-0-$'(t

*re"co+ar de ca+#tate% cu /a+e(0e *re*o(dere(t ,or$at#/e% e,#c#e(t "# ce(trat *e tre1u#(0e+eco*##+or!

Du*- ,a$#+#e% &r-d#(#0a co()t#tu#e *r#$a e6*er#e(0- de /#a0- a co*#+u+u# .()oc#etate! Gr-d#(#0a e)te o #()t#tu0#e de educa0#e cu o /#a0- )oc#a+- *ro*r#e% )tructura+ d#,er#t- decea de ,a$#+#e% c9a#r dac- *-)trea4- a$*re(ta at$o),ere# ,a$#+#are!

Acea)t- #()t#tu0#e .+ a"ea4- .(tr2u( cadru (ou *r#( d#$e()#u(#+e "# co(0#(utu+ )-u!A#c# co*#+u+ #a cu(o"t#(0- cu act#/#t-0# "# o1#ecte care2# )t#$u+ea4- &u)tu+ *e(tru #(/e)t#&a0#e "#ac0#u(e% .+ *ro/oac- )- )e e6*r#$e "# .# *ro*u(e #(c#*#e(t% a(&a3area .( re+a0## )oc#a+e de &ru*!

Educa0#a *re"co+ar- or&a(#4at- .( &r-d#(#0- e)te co(ce*ut- a)t,e+ .(c't )- )erea+#4e4e .( ,u(c0#e de dou- a)*ecte do$#(a(te o *r#$- trea*t- a )oc#a+#4-r## "# cea de2a douaa *re&-t#r## *e(tru "coa+-!

Care e)te /'r)ta o*t#$- a )o+#c#t-r#+or ,#4#ce "# *)#9#ce or&a(#4ate de adu+t *e(trude4/o+tarea o*t#$- a co*#+u+u#:

Cu c't co*#+u+ e)te $a# )o+#c#tat de ,actor## e6c#tator# co&(#t#/#% *)#9o$otor#%a,ect#/# cu o #(te()#tate o*t#$-% cu a+ter(a(0- to(#c-% cu at't acu$u+-r#+e a)#$#+ator## )*ore)c%

)e ,or$ea4- )tructur#+e #(te+ectua+e "#% *r#( co()u$ e(er&et#c% )*ore)c ,u(c0##+e )e&$e(te+or*)#9#ce rece*toare de #(,or$a0## "# a+e ca*ac#t-0#+or #(te+ectua+e de e)e(0#a+#4are% co(e6#u(e%)#(te4e "# re)tructurare d#(a$#c- a co$*ete(0e# creat#/e "# ada*tat#/e!

U( co*#+ (u e)te (#c#odat- *rea t'(-r ca )- .(/e0e cu co(d#0#a ca $odu+ de)o+#c#tare #(te+ectua+- )- ,#e *e $-)ura de4/o+t-r## )a+e 1#o*)#9#ce "# )- )e *otr#/ea)c- cu +u$ea)a!

Pre"co+aru+ re*re4#(t- o *er)o(a+#tate .( de/e(#re% u( /##tor adu+t "# (#c#decu$ u(adu+t .( $#(#atur-! E+ tre1u#e cu(o)cut "# educat .( co()ec#(0-% )t#$u+at .( de/e(#rea )a u$a(-%)*r#3#(#t .( educa0#e )-2"# de4/o+te *ote(0#a+u+ 1#o2*)#9#c )-2"# $ater#a+#4e4e *o)#1#+#t-0#+e% )-do1'(dea)c- ace+e co$*ete(0e care2+ .(dru$-% ca*ac#t-0#+e *ro*r## "# )-2"# ,or$e4e a*t#tud#(#care )-2# )er/ea)c- #(te&r-r## "co+are "# a*o# *ro,e)#o(a+e "# )oc#a+e!

2A+! Po*e)cu M#9-e"t#% Cr#ter## *)#9o*eda&oce de or&a(#4are e,#c#e(t- a )#tua0##+or de .(/-0are% Ed!Co(*B)% R$! '+cea% *!

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(u (u$a# *r#( ce +e o,er- .( co$u(#carea o1#"(u#t-% .( $odu+ de or&a(#4are a act#/#t-0##% *r#($odu+ cu$ +e /or1e"te co*##+or atu(c# c'(d ,or$u+ea4- cer#(0e!

De4/o+tarea +#$1a3u+u# ,a/or#4ea4- ca*ac#tatea de a &'(d# )#$1o+#c! Proce)area#(,or$a0#e# )e #(,-*tu#e"te cu a3utoru+ )#$1o+#c## re*re4e(tat#/e )au a &'(d#r## .( #$a(#%)e()u+ #(tu#t#/ a+ &'(d#r## )e e6*r#$- *r#( ,a*tu+ c- ea o*erea4- *r#( re*re4e(t-r#% e)teca(to(at- .( co(cret "# actua+!

L-rrea e6*er#e(0e# co&(#t#/e% a*ar#0#a "# de4/o+tarea u(or tre1u#(0e de *ro&re)%d#/er)#,#carea tra#r#+or a,ect#/e% de4/o+tarea #$a(a0#e#% de4/o+tarea #$a(a0#e#% de4/o+tareaco$*ete(0e# "# a *er,or$a(0e# +#(&/#)t#ce% a*ar#0#a +#$1a3u+u# #(ter(% co()t#tu#rea ,or$e+or/o+u(tare a+e u(or *roce)e *)#9#ce $a(#,e)tarea u(e# at#tud#(# co&(#t#/e )u(t #(d#c# c-

*re"co+aru+ are a(u$#te d#)*o(#1#+#t-0# *e(tru *roducerea (ou+u# .( act#/#t-0#+e *e care +ede),-"oar-!

Pre"co+ar#tatea e)te /'r)ta 3ocu+u#% a/'(d o du1+- )e$(#,#ca0#e *e de o *arte% e+e)te cadru+ .( care )e $a(#,e)t-% )e e6ter#or#4ea4- .(trea&a /#a0- *#)9#c- a co*#+u+u#% .( 3occo*#+u+ e6*er#$e(t'(du2"# cu(o"t#(0e+e% e$o0##+e )at#),-c'(du2"# dor#(0e+e "# e+#1er'(du2)e%de)c-rc'(du2)e te()#o(a+% #ar *e de a+t- *arte 3ocu+ co()t#tu#e *r#(c#*a+u+ #()tru$e(t de,or$are "# de4/o+tare a ca*ac#t-0#+or *)#9#ce a+e co*#+u+u#% (#c# u(a d#(tre ,u(c0##+e "# .()u"#r#+e

+u# *)#9#ce (e*ut'(d ,# co(ce*ute "# #$a(ate .( a,ara 3ocu+u#!Le&ea de4/o+t-r## co*#+u+u# ur$ea4- ca+ea de +a 3oc +a .(/-0are "# +a $u(c-! Qoate

ace)te ,or$e de act#/#tate coe6#)t-% .( ,#ecare *er#oad- de /'r)t-% u(a d#(tre e+e a/'(d*o(derea cea $a# $are!

Qrecerea de +a o *er#oad- de do$#(a0#e a u(e# act#/#t-0# +a a+ta )e *roduce .( $odtre*tat% ca u( *roce) ce )e de),-"oar- .( t#$* .(de+u(&at! Acea)t- trecere (u *re)u*u(ee6c+uderea u(e# "# .(+ocu#rea e# *r#( a+ta c#% deo*otr#/-% ce+e dou- ,or$e de act#/#tate 3ocu+ "#.(/-0area% 3ocu+ "# $u(ca coe6#)t- .(tr2o ar$o(#oa)- .$1#(are ce .(+e)(e"te )a+tu+ de +a otrea*t- +a a+ta% ,-r- *ra&ur# "# ,-r- o1)taco+e!

Rea+#4area u(u# .(/-0-$'(t u(#tar (ece)#t- re)*ectarea co(t#(u#t-0## .(tre d#,er#te+etre*te de .(/-0-$'(t! Acea)t- co(d#0#e e)te /a+a1#+- "# *e(tru *r#$e+e dou- tre*te de.(/-0-$'(t *re"co+ar "# .(/-0-$'(t *r#$ar!

5(c- de +a /'r)ta *re"co+ar-% .( co(d#0##+e 3ocu+u# ca act#/#tate do$#(a(t-% a*ar at't.( cadru+ ace)te# act#/#t-0#% c't "# .( ,or$e )*ec#a+ or&a(#4ate% e+e$e(te a+e $u(c## de .(/-0are!5(/-0-tura do$#(a(t- a /'r)te# "co+are% e)te *re4e(t- .( d#,er#te ,or$e "# +a /'r)ta *re"co+ar-%ca #4/or'(d d#( (ece)#tatea de a )at#),ace #(tere)u+% cur#o4#tatea co*#+u+u# *r#( cu(oa"tere! Pede a+t- *arte% odat- cu #(trarea co*#+u+u# .( "coa+-% c9#ar .( co(d#0##+e .(/-0-r## ca act#/#tate cede/e(# do$#(a(t-% )e $e(0#(e "# 3ocu+ ca o act#/#tate ,#rea)c- a ce+or dou- )tad##% o ada*taretre*tat- a co*##+or +a act#/#tatea "co+ar-!

Gr-d#(#0a de co*## o,er- cadru+ *r#e+(#c *e(tru or&a(#4area "t##(0#,#c- a .(/-0-r##%e"a+o(area &radat- a )arc#(#+or de .(/-0are% co(ducerea cu *ro,e)#o(a+#)$ a co*#+u+u# *e ca+ea

cu(oa"ter##! a+or#,#carea e6*er#e(0e# de /#a0- a co*#+u+u#% *redo$#(a(0a 3ocu+u# ca t#* deact#/#tate "# .$1#(area act#/#t-0#+or co$u(e cu ce+e a+e)e )u(t *re$#)e+e u(e# .(/-0-r# e,#c#e(te+a /'r)ta *re"co+ar-!

Co$*+e6#tatea .(/-0-r## re4u+t- "# d#( cer#(0e+e $u+t#*+e r#d#cate de /#a0a "co+ar-"# #(te&rarea )oc#a+- /##toare! Co*#+u+ e)te ,or$at "# #(,or$at .( do$e(#u+ #(te+ectua+% $ora+%e)tet#c% ,#4#c% a*+#cat#/% re+#o)% )*or#(d "a()e+e u(e# ada*t-r# ra*#de +a act#/#tatea "co+ar- "# +ae6#&e(0e+e de $ed#u% #(te&rarea )oc#a+- "# cu+tura+-!

Pre"co+aru+ $are "t#e c- u( e+e/ $er&e +a "coa+- )- .(/e0e% are te$e *e(tru aca)-%*r#$e"te ca+#,#cat#/e% )cr#e .( ca#et dec# )e ,a$#+#ar#4ea4- cu )*ec#,#cu+ $u(c## "co+are% )edec+ar- dor(#c )- ,#e "co+ar "# de/#(e $ot#/at *e(tru .(/-0-tur-% c9#ar dac- re&ret- u(eor# c- (u/a $a# a/ea de)tu+ t#$* *e(tru 3oac-!

3E+#)a1eta o#cu+e)cu% Peda&oe *re"co+ar-% Fucure"t#% Ed#tura Ara$#)% *! @

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Qra(4#0#e# de +a &r-d#(#0- +a "coa+- .(tr2u( $ode+ ce(trat *e co*#+% )e co(ce(trea4-*e )etu+ de co$*orta$e(te "# a*t#tud#(# #(d#/#dua+e *e care co*### +e o10#( .(a#(tea #(tr-r## .("coa+-% dar "# *e ace# ,actor# care *ot ,# #de(t#,#ca0# de +a (#/e+u+ ,a$#+#a+


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FIFLIOGRA;IE

Curr#cu+u$ *e(tru .(/-0-$'(tu+ *re"co+ar% Ed#tura D#dact#ca Pu1+#)9#(& Vou)e%ed#0#a a II2a re/#4u#t-% Fucure"t#% Birch, A., P)#9o+oa de4/o+t-r##! Fucure"t#% Ed#tura Qe9(#c-% Bonchi, E.5(/-0area "co+ar-! Qeor##2 Mode+e2 Co(d#0##2 ;actor#! Oradea% Ed#tura U(#/er)#t-0##E$a(ue+% Coaan, A., D#,#cu+t-0# de ada*tare "co+ar-!Q#$#"oara% Ed#tura Au&u)ta% Cuco, C., Peda&oe! Ia"#% Ed#tura Po+#ro$% !Curs de formare continu PRET Educa0#a t#$*ur#e "# )*ec#,#cu+ de4/o+t-r## co*#+u+u#

*re"co+ar T

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EXPERIENȚA PREȘCOLARITĂȚII

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