CU PHAP HOC
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Transcript of CU PHAP HOC
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My Group
ngPhi TnNguynThoDuyPhan ThThanh Xun
NguynHThanh Phng
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Independent clause is the clause that can stand
by itself, makes a sense by itself. There are seven basic clause types.
Independent Clause
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1. Subject + Verb
2. Subject + Verb + Adjunct
3. Subject + verb + complement4. Subject + verb + object
5. Subject + verb + object + adjunct
6. Subject + verb + object + object7. Subject + verb + object + complement
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The verb refers to the action carried out by the
subject that does not affect anybody or
anything else.
Subject-Verb (SV), e.g.
TYPE 1 Subject verb
(SV)
Subject Verb
Anila kickedmy mother is drilling
the girl laughed
Li Wei went
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A point to note here is that some verbs may
take an Object, and thereby be expanded into
the basic SVO structure, whereas some maynot.
Eg
Subject Verb Object
Anila kicked the ball
TYPE 1 Subject verb
(SV)
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The movement is spreading.
The ducks are swimming.
She laughed.
EXERCISE TYPE 1
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Intransitive clause has SubjectVerb
Adjucnt.
The verb invovled here take obligatoryAdjunct.
The mission of Adjunct in this is show
more details about the action,event andstate.
TYPE 2:
A kind of intransitive
(SVA)
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Intransitive clause has SubjectVerbAdjunct.
For Example:
Subject Verb Adjucnt
The small child cried very loudly [Adjunct ofmanner]
My friend left that evening [Adjunct of the
time]
Bibber live in America [Adjunct of thelocation]
She had been sad since you left [Adjunct of thecause]
Ozawa act well [Adjunct of averb phrase]
I was fallen on the floor [adjunct ofPreposition
phrase]
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1) Robert ran to the door.
2) I go crazy because of you
3) Her stupid child was failed this morning
EXERCISE
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TYPE 3Intensive Clause
(SVC)
Intensive Clause has SubjectVerbComplement
The Subject and Complement are said to be and
intensive relation
The difference is that the Subjectand Object referto different things whereas the Subjectand
Complement(in a SVC clause) refer to the same
thing
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The difference between Object And
Complement
For Example:
*Julie ate the corn.
SObject
*Dawn seems so sad.
S V Complement
V
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A complement describes a verb argument (subject
or object) more closely:
*Sir George is a knight.
*The Queen made Sir George a knight
Subject Complement
Object Complement
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This is a transitiveclause type. This type of
clause is known as the commonest. And it is
also called mono-transitive.
Transitive implies having an object, and
monotransitive having only one object.
Structure: S + V + O
TYPE 4Subject Verb Object
(SVO)
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Example:
She sings a song.
Exercise:- The sky is blue.
- Tom hugged the dog.
S V O
TYPE 4Subject Verb Object
(SVO)
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Its also transitive clause type. But here it
needs obligatory adjunctin addition to an
object.
Structure: S + V + O + A
Example:
He hugged the dog gently.
TYPE 5Subject Verb Object Adjunct
(SVOA)
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Adjunct of manner:
My friend wrote her essay quickly.
Adjunct of time:I met my brother last night.
Adjunct of location:
Children are playing soccer in the yard.
TYPE 5Subject Verb Object Adjunct
(SVOA)
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They will go to Thailand tomorrow.
He drives his car carefully.
My mom is looking at me angrily.
EXERCISE TYPE 5
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Di-transitive clause have two objects.
Direct object (DO) and Indirect object (IO)
S + V + IO + DO
(Do action) (action) (receive DO) (receive action)
example:
He bought his wife a new car.
He gave the police the information.
TYPE 6Di-transitive clause type
(SVOO)
S V IO DO
S V IO DO
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It have 2 structure
Eg: I pass the ball to peter. (I pass peter the ball)
I sent a letter to my friend.
( I sent my friend a letter)
S + V + DO + TO + IO
TYPE 6
S V DO IO
S V DO IO
Di-transitive clause type
(SVOO)
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Eg: They saved a seat for me
She made a cake for him.
S + V + DO + FOR + IO
S V DO IO
TYPE 6
S V DO IO
Di-transitive clause type
(SVOO)
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After verb is an object and a complement.
S and C (Complement) are refer to the samething
S + V + O + C
Eg:
The children find the story interesting.
American elect Obama the president.
TYPE 7Complex-transitive clause type
(SVOC)
S V O C
S V O C
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The company
appointed him
sales manager. We consider her
as the best student
of the year.
They named their
son Tony.
Other verb may enter in
type: choose, select,
elect, vote, appoint,
name, consider, assign,call
TYPE 7Complex-transitive clause type
(SVOC)
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Other verb may enter in
type 7: find, make,
consider, believe, think,
leave
The local people find
the new exciting.
The result make me
disappointed. Nobody believes him
successful.
TYPE 7Complex-transitive clause type
(SVOC)
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Barry sent Mary a bunch of carnations.
Jane has given her mother a present.
Everybody name this action selfishness.
His mother considers him a genius.
EXERCISE TYPES 6 + 7
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GROUP 5:
ngPhi TnNguynDuyPhan ThThanh XunNguynHThanh Phng