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Comparison of Adjectives

a) adjectivele formate dintr-o singura silaba formeaza comparativul cu – er si superlativu

 – est

e.g. high (sus/ inalt)- higher (mai sus/ mai inalt) – the highest (cel mai sus/ cel mai inalt)

cheap (ieftin) – cheaper (mai ieftin) – the cheapest (cel mai ieftin)

 b) exceptie de la regula de mai sus: adjectivele formate dintr-o singura silaba care setermina in vocala scurata, vor dubla consoana finala la adugarea sufixului – er pentru

comparative si a sufixului – est pentru superlative

e.g. big (mare) – bigger (mai mare) – the biggest (cel mai mare)

thin (slab) – thinner (mai slab) – the thinnest (cel mai slab)

wet (ud/ umed) – wetter (mai ud) – the wettest (cel mai ud)

c) adjectivele care se termina in – y formeaza comparativul cu – er si superlativul cu – est, dar y

transforma in -i

e.g. happy (fericit) – happier (mai fericit) – the happiest (cel mai fericit)

funny (nostim/ amuzant) – funnier (mai nostim) – the funniest (cel mai nostim)

d) adjectivele formate din doua sau mai multe silabe formeaza comparativul cu more si

superlativul cu (the) most

e.g. intelligent (inteligent) – more intelligent (mai inteligent) – the most intelligent (cel mai

inteligent)

beautiful (frumos) – more beautiful (mai frumos) – the most beautiful (cel mai frumos)expensive (scump) – more expensive (mai scump) – the most expensive (cel mai scump)

e) forme neregulate:

e.g. good (bun) – better (mai bun) – best (cel mai bun)

bad (rau) – worse (mai rau) – the worst (cel mai rau)

little (putin) – less (mai putin) – the least (cel mai putin)

far (departe) – farther (mai departe) – the farthest (cel mai departe)

further (in plus/ continuare)– the furthest

much/ many (multi/ multe) – more (mai multi/ mai multe) – the most (cei mai multi/ cele mmulte)

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ADVERBS

Adverbele se folosesc pentru a descrie o actiune (he walked slowly), pentru a modific

adjectiv (extremely nice) sau un adverb (once a week ).

Majoritatea adverbelor se formeaza prin adaugarea sufixului –ly la forma adjectivului., d

sunt si execepti (dupa cum urmeaza):

a) -ly:

eg. quietly , badly , occasionally , carefully;

 b) adjectivele care se termina in –le, la primirea sufixului- ly, e se suprima:

eg . probable- probably

incredible – incredibly

terrible – terribly

c) adjectivele care se termina in –y, la primirea sufixului de adverb , y se transforma in –i, si seadauga sufixul- ly

eg. easy – easily

angry – angrily

luck- luckily

healthy – healthily

d) la adjectivele care se termina in –ic- se aduga sufixul –ically

eg. automatic – automatically

basic – basicallydramatic – dramatically

 scientific – scientifically

e) forme neregulate

eg. hard, fast, well, straight, daily, enough, early, far, hourly, little, long, low, monthly, much

weekly, yearly

adjective adverb (meaning) adverb (meaning

good well

difficult with difficultypublic publicly

deep deep (place) deeply (feeling)

direct direct directly (=soon)

hard hard hardly (=seldom)

high high (place) highly (figurative)

late late lately (=recently)

most most mostly (=usually)

near near nearly (=almost)

pretty pretty (=rather) prettily

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short short shortly (=soon)

ADVERBS OF MANNER - cum se desfasoara actiunea; locul lor in propozitie este dup

verb

Eg. She dances well .

ADVERBS OF FREQUENCY – cat de des se desfasoara o anumita actiune; 1. stau inaintea verbului (eg. She always smiles. ), 

2. pot sta dupa verbul “to be” sau alte verbe auxiliare (eg. She is always happy. ), 

3. iar unele pot fi folosite chiar si la inceputul propozitiei (eg. Sometimes I have break

ADVERBS OF TIME – cand se desfasoara lucrurile; stau dupa verb/ dupa toata fraza

Eg. She stars work  next Monday.

ADVERBS OF DEGREE – cat s-a facut/ realizat dintr-o actiune; stau inaintea adverbu

adjectivului modificat; daca modifica un verb stau inaintea acestuia;

Eg She`s a very honest person. 

I ran but almost  missed the train. 

ADVERBS OF PLACE – unde sunt/ se desfasoara anumite lucruri/ actiuni;

1. stau dupa verb daca nu exista un complement (eg. He ran away. );

2. dupa verb+ complement (eg. I saw her outside the house. )

SENTENCE ADVERBS (luckily, unfortunately, actually) – schimba intreaga propozi

sensul ei si aduc un comentariu despre intreaga situatie; stau oriunde, dar pentru a accentu

adverbul e de preferat la inceputul propozitiei;

Eg. Luckily he found his wallet.We were late, unfortunately.

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