Andreea Mihaela Mitocaru

7/25/2019 Andreea Mihaela Mitocaru

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UNIVERSITATEA DE TIINE AGRICOLE I MEDICIN VETERINARION IONESCU DE LA BRAD DIN IAI

FACULTATEA DE AGRICULTUR

SPECIALIZAREA BIOLOGIE

Studiul privindcomportamentul iepurilor

crescu i n sistem gospodresc

Coordonator t!!n"!#!$%

'($r)r! dr* Mar!(+ Do'!

A,+o'-&nt%

Andr&&a.M!/a&'a M!to$ar(IAI0123


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CUPRINS

INTRODUCERE

PARTEA I CONSIDERAII !ENERA"E

Capitolul #$STUDIUL BIBLIOGRAFIC PRIVIND COMPORTAMENTUL ANIMALELOR

Capitolul %$ PARTICULARIT I ALE COMPORTAMENTULUI LA IEPURICapitolul &$ DESCRIEREA CADRULUI NATURAL ORGANIZATORIC

PARTEA A II'A CONTRI(UII PROPRII

Capitolul )$ OBIECTIVELE STUDIULUI% CONDI IILE DE E4PERIMENTARE%MATERIALUL I METODOLOGIA CERCETRII

Capitolul *$ REZULTATE OB INUTE

Concu+ii


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STUDIU" (I("IO!RA,IC PRI-IND CO.PORTA.ENTU"ANI.A"E"OR

Etologia&+t& t!!n"a $ar& +t(d!a5) o,!&$t!- ! $on&6at $o78orta7&nt('(n&! +8&$!! 9n /a,!tat(' &! nat(ra' +a( art!#!$!a'*

La an!7a'& +& 9nt:'n&+$ (r7)toar&'& t!8(r! d& $o78orta7&nt;

- comportament alimentar ;

- comportament sexual ;

- comportament de ngrijire a progeniturii;

- comportament de solicitare a ngrijirii;

- comportamentul agonistic;

- comportamentul de adaptare la condiiile fzico-chimicede mediu;

- comportamentul de investigare;

- interrelaiile dintre animale.


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PARTEA A II- A CONTRIBUII PROPRII


5/25

Material i metod

F!


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F!


7/25

F!


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REZULTATE OBINUTE

OR REPRIZE?RNIRE

DURATREPRIZE

?RNIRE@MINUTE

REPRIZEADPARE

DURATREPRIZE

ADPARE@MINUTE

DURATREPRIZE

ODI?N IIGIENIZARE@MINUTE

PREFERINFURA

11.2 2 0 0 31 LUCERN2.0 3 20 . . 3 LUCERN0.= > 22*> 2 2*> 3 PORUMB=.3 > 21 . . >1 LUCERN3.> = 0 2 >= MORCOV>. = *> . . >0*> PORUMB. 3 20 2 1*> 3*> PORUMB. = *> 2 2 >2*> LUCERN. = 22*> 2 2 3*> LUCERN

.21 3 *> . . >2*> LUCERN21.22 0 2 1*> >=*> LUCERN22.20 = *> = 0 >2*> PORUMB20.2= . . 0 0*> >*> .2=.23 2 0*> . . >*> LUCERN23.2> 2 = = = >3 PORUMB2>.2 = 2 0 3 LUCERN

2.2 3 . . >0 LUCERN2.2 = 2 2 >= LUCERN2.2 0 3 . . > PORUMB2.01 3 20 . 3 PORUMB

01.02 3 2= 0 2 3 MORCOV02.00 2> 0 0 3= LUCERN00.0= 0 = 2 2 > LUCERN0=.11 = 3*> . . >>*> LUCERN

TOTA" /0 #1/ %) %% #%%#

F!) !nd!-!d(a') 2. !&8(r& nr*2% 1.1.012=Ta,&'(' >*2


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INTER-A"20'20'%2#&'#2'20'%2#&

REPRI3EDE

4R5NIRE

DURAT5REPRI3E4R5NIRE6.INUTE7

REPRI3EDE

AD5PARE

DURAT5REPRI3EAD5PARE6.INUTE7

DURAT5REPRI3E

ODI4N5 8II!IENI3ARE

6.INUTE7

3IUA # 2 03 00 2002

3IUA % > 01> 0= 02 2023

3IUA & 3 00 0> =2 220

TOTA" 00 0 0 3 =2

.EDIA >% 01% 03 03% 201>%

Ta,&'(' >*3F! ) d& o,+&r-a !& !&8(r& nr*2


10/25

F!*2 D(rata tota') a r&8r!5&'or d& /r)n!r&% ad)8ar&%od!/n) ! !


11/25

F!*0 D!na7!$a t!78('(! a'o$at /r)n!r!! 9n 8&r!oada +t(d!at) 'a !&8(r&'& nr* 2

F!*= D!na7!$a t!78('(! a'o$at ad)8)r!! 9n 8&r!oada +t(d!at) 'a !&8(r&'& nr* 2


12/25

INTER-A"##'20'%2#&'#&'20'%2#&

REPRI3EDE

4R5NIRE


REPRI3EDE

AD5PARE


DURAT5REPRI3E

ODI4N5 8II!IENI3ARE

6.INUTE7

3IUA # 3 001*> 03 02*> 22

3IUA % 012*> 2 2*> 2002

3IUA & 021 02 2*> 2001*>

TOTA" 02 =0 = >*> ==*>

.EDIA = 021* 02 2%> 202=*2

Ta,&'(' >*

F!) d& o,+&r-a"!& !&8(r& nr*0


13/25

F!*3 D(rata tota') a r&8r!5&'or d& /r)n!r&% ad)8ar&% od!/n) ! !


14/25

F!*> D!na7!$a t!78('(! a'o$at /r)n!r!! 9n 8&r!oada +t(d!at) 'a !&8(r&'& nr* 0

F!* D!na7!$a t!78('(! a'o$at ad)8)r!! 9n 8&r!oada +t(d!at) 'a !&8(r&'& nr* 0


15/25

INTER-A"#)'20'%2#&'#9'20'%2#&

REPRI3EDE

4R5NIRE

DURAT5REPRI3E

4R5NIRE6.INUTE7

REPRI3EDE

AD5PARE


DURAT5REPRI3E

ODI4N5 8II!IENI3ARE

3IUA # = 2*> 00 2 221=*>

3IUA % 02*> 2 2*> 2010*>

3IUA & 3 020*> 00 2*> 201

TOTA" 00 =2*> = > =>23

.EDIA >*== 021*> 02 2 222%=

Ta,&'(' >*20F!) d& o,+&r-a"!& !&8(r& nr*=


16/25

F!* D(rata tota') a r&8r!5&'or d& /r)n!r&% ad)8ar&% od!/n) ! !


17/25

F!* D!na7!$a t!78('(! a'o$at /r)n!r!! 9n 8&r!oada +t(d!at) 'a !&8(r&'& nr* =

F!* D!na7!$a t!78('(! a'o$at ad)8)r!! 9n 8&r!oada +t(d!at) 'a !&8(r&'& nr* =


18/25

INTER-A"#/'20'%2#&'#1'20'%2#&

REPRI3EDE4R5NIRE


REPRI3EDEAD5PARE


DURAT5REPRI3EODI4N5 I

I!IENI3ARE6.INUTE7

3IUA # 2 010*> 0= 02*> 2020

3IUA % > 01 2 2 20133IUA & 0 01 00 01 2023

TOTA" 02 2*> 3 >*> ==1

.EDIA 0* 01>*> 02*= 2* 2021

Ta,&'(' >*2F! ) d& o,+&r-a !& !&8(r& nr*3


19/25

F!*21 D(rata tota') a r&8r!5&'or d& /r)n!r&% ad)8ar&% od!/n) ! !


20/25

F!*22 D!na7!$a t!78('(! a'o$at /r)n!r!! 9n 8&r!oada +t(d!at) 'a !&8(r&'& nr* 3

F!*20 D!na7!$a t!78('(! a'o$at ad)8)r!! 9n 8&r!oada +t(d!at) 'a !&8(r&'& nr* 3


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INTER-A"%2'20'%2#&'%%'20'%2#&

REPRI3EDE

4R5NIRE


REPRI3EDE

AD5PARE


DURAT5REPRI3E

ODI4N5 8II!IENI3ARE

6.INUTE7

3IUA # 003 0 0= 22=

3IUA % 0 021*> 0 0 2010*>3IUA & = 21 0 0 20=3

TOTA" 003 23*> = =0*>

.EDIA 3* 013* 0* 0>* 201*

Ta,&'(' >*01F!) d& o,+&r-a"!& !&8(r& nr*>


22/25

F!*2= D(rata tota') a r&8r!5&'or d& /r)n!r&% ad)8ar&% od!/n) ! !


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F!*23 D!na7!$a t!78('(! a'o$at /r)n!r!! 9n 8&r!oada +t(d!at) 'a !&8(r&'& nr* >

F!*2> D!na7!$a t!78('(! a'o$at ad)8)r!! 9n 8&r!oada +t(d!at) 'a !&8(r&'& nr* >


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IEPURE .EDIAREPRI3E"

OR DE4R5NIRE

.EDIADURATEI

REPRI3E"OR DE

4R5NIRE6.INUTE7

.EDIAREPRI3E"O

R DEAD5PARE

.EDIADURATEI

REPRI3E"OR DE

AD5PARE6.INUTE7

.EDIADURATEI

REPRI3E"ORDE ODI4N5 8II!IENI3ARE

6.INUTE7

NR$ # >* 01* 03 03* 201>*NR$ % = 021* 02 2*> 202=*2NR$ & >*= 021*> 02 2 222*=NR$ ) 0* 01>*> 02*= 2* 2021NR$ * 3* 013* 0* 0* 201*

TOTA" =2*2 2132 223* 21*> 11*.EDIA 3*00 01*0 00* 02* 2012*

Tabelul 5.21Media total a observaiilor celor 5 iepuri studiai


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Conl!"iiT!78 d& 03 d& or& !&8(r!! 8r&5!nt) a8ro6!7at!- 2.d& r&8r!5& d& /r)n!r&% $( o 7&d!& d&3%00 d& r&8r!5&*

D(rata 7!n!7) a (n&! r&8r!5& d& /r)n!r& &+t& d& 0 7!n(t&% !ar d(rata 7a6!7) d& 3 7!n(t&C&'& 7a! 7('t& r&8r!5& d& /r)n!r& a( #o+t 9nr&

R&r!tor 'a r&8r!5&'& d& ad)8ar& +.a $on+tatat $) (n !&8(r& +& ada8) t!78 d& 03 d& or& d&a8ro6!7at!- 2.0 d& or!% 7&d!a #!!nd d& 00% d& r&8r!5&*

D(rata 7!n!7) a (n&! r&8r!5& &+t& d& 1%> 7!n(t&% !ar d(rata 7a6!7) d& 0 7!n(t&M&d!a d(rat&! r&8r!5&'or d& /r)n!r& &+t& d& 01%0 7!n(t&% 7&d!a d(rat&! r&8r!5&'or d&ad)8ar& &+t& d& 02% 7!n(t&% !ar 7&d!a d(rat&! r&8r!5&'or d& od!/n) ! !

C&'& 7a! 7('t& r&8r!5& d& ad)8ar& a( #o+t 9nr&

Hn t!78(' 5!'&! 9n !nt&r-a'(' a7!&5!!% dator!t) t&78&rat(r!'or 7a! r!d!$at& d(rata r&8r!5&'ord& od!/n) &+t& 7a! 7ar&% $r& t& n(7)r(' r&8r!5&'or d& ad)8ar&% !ar n(7)r(' r&8r!5&'or d&/r)n!r& +$ad&

Pr&r!n a 8&ntr( #(ra&'& ad7!n!+trat& d!#&r) d& 'a (n !&8(r& 'a a't('% dar $&' 7a! $on+(7at#(ra &+t& '($&rna*

Andreea Mihaela Mitocaru

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