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4

Spine & Thorax 

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Topographical Views

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Exploring the Skin and Fascia

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Bones of the Spine and Thorax 

Text 

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Bony Landmarks

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Atlas (C-1)

Text 

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Axis (C-2)

Text 

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Cervical

Text 

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Thoracic

Text 

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Lumbar

Text 

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Bony LandmarksText 

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Bony Landmark Trails

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Bony Landmark Trails

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Bony Landmark Trails

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Trail 1 “Midline Ridge” 

Spinous Processes of the Vertebrae

Text 

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Trail 2 “Crossing Paths” 

T-12 and the Twelfth Rib

Text 

L-4 and Top of the Iliac Crest 

Text 

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C-7 and Base of the Neck 

T-2 and Superior Angle

T-7 and Inferior Angle

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Trail 3 “Nape Lane” 

Spinous Processes

of the Cervicals

Text 

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Transverse Processes

of the Cervicals

Text 

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Transverse Process of C-1

Cervical Lamina Groove

Text 

Text 

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Transverse Processes of the

Thoracic and Lumbar Vertebrae

Trail 4“Buried Boulevard” 

Text 

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Lamina Groove of the Thoracic

and Lumbar Vertebrae

Text 

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Lamina Groove of the Thoracic

and Lumbar Vertebrae

Text 

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Trail 5“Breastbone Ridge” 

Xiphoid Process

Text 

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Trail 6 “One Bumpy Road” 

Ribs and Costal Cartilage

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First Rib

Text 

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Eleventh and Twelfth Ribs

Text 

M l f h S i d Th

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Muscles of the Spine and Thorax 

M l f h S i d Th

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Muscles of the Spine and Thorax 

Text 

M l f h S i d Th

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Muscles of the Spine and Thorax 

Text 

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Muscle Layers of the

Posterior Neck 

Text 

M l L f th P t i N k

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Muscle Layer of the Posterior Neck 

Text 

C S ti f th N k

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Cross Section of the Neck 

Cross Section of the Thora

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Cross Section of the Thorax 

Cross Section of the Thorax

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Cross Section of the Thorax 

l k h

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Synergists – Muscles Working Together

Vertebral Column

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Vertebral Column

b l l

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Vertebral Column

Rib /Th

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Ribs/Thorax 

E S i G

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Erector Spinae Group

Spinalis 

Longissimus 

Iliocostalis 

Text 

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E t S i G

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Erector Spinae Group

E t S i G

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Erector Spinae Group

Erector Spinae Group

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Erector Spinae Group

Text 

Transversospinalis Group

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Transversospinalis Group

Multifidi 

Rotatores 

Semispinalis Capitis 

Transversospinalis Group

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Transversospinalis Group

Transversospinalis Group

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Transversospinalis Group

Transversospinalis Group

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Transversospinalis Group

Text 

Transversospinalis Group

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Transversospinalis Group

Text 

Splenius Capitis and Cervicis

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Splenius Capitis and Cervicis

Splenius Capitis and Cervicis

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Splenius Capitis and Cervicis

Text 

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Splenius Capitis

Both Splenii Muscles

Text 

Text 

Suboccipitals

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Suboccipitals

Suboccipitals

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Suboccipitals

Suboccipitals

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Suboccipitals

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Quadratus Lumborum

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Quadratus Lumborum

Quadratus Lumborum

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Q

Text 

Quadratus Lumborum

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Q

Abdominals

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Rectus Abdominis 

External Oblique 

Internal Oblique 

Transverse Abdominis 

Abdominals

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Abdominals

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Abdominals

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Abdominals

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R t Abd i i

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Rectus Abdominis

External Oblique (left side)

Text 

Text 

Diaphragm

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Diaphragm

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Diaphragm

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Text 

Intercostals

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Serratus Posterior Superior

and Inferior

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and Inferior

Serratus Posterior Superior

Serratus Posterior Inferior

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Serratus Posterior Inferior

Text 

Intertraversarii

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Interspinalis

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Other Structures of the Spine and Thorax 

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Ligamentum Nuchae

Supraspinous Ligament 

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p p g

Abdominal Aorta

Text 

Text 

Thoracolumbar Aponeurosis

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p

Text 

Craniovertebral Joints

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Atlantooccipital and Atlantoaxial Joints

Craniovertebral Joints

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Atlantooccipital and Atlantoaxial Joints

Text 

Intervertebral Joints

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Intervertebral Joints

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Costovertebral Joints

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Text 

Sternocostal Joints

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Blank slide

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Text