TRITICALECUPRINS:1. Importana2. Compoziia chimic3. Rspn!ir"#. Sist"matic$. Soi%ri&. S%pra'"" r"co(tat" )i pro!%cii*2+1+,2+1#-,TI.I/0. Partic%(ariti 1io(o2ic"3. C"rin" 'a !" c(im )i so(4. 5on" "co(o2ic"1.IMPORTANATriticale,"st" o c"r"a(a no%a6 cr"ata !" om prin hi1ri!ar" intr" 2"n%ri("TriticumsiSecole*8in!6 !in p%nct !" 9"!"r" 2"n"tic6 %n amfdiploidintr" 2ra% si s"cara-.Prin r"a(izar"a ac"stor hi1rizi s,a %rmarit o1tin"r"a %n"i noi p(ant" !" c%(t%ra c% ins%siri %ti(" in pro!%ctia a2rico(a6 most"nit" !" (a 2ra% si s"cara. 2. COMPOZIIE CHIMICPrincipa("(" compon"nt" chimic" a(" 1oa1"(or !" tritica(" s" sit%"aza intr" 9a(ori(" 2ra%(%i si s"car"i6 !%pa c%m at"sta si r"z%(tat"(" p"ntr% con!itii(" !in tara noastra o1tin%t" (a S.C.A. S%c"a9a Soi%ri(" si (inii(" !" tritica(" c%(ti9at" in pr"z"nt !a% %n ran!am"nt !" 'aina mai r"!%s *si !a% o cantitat" mai mar" !" tarat"- !"cat 2ra%( *contin%t%( !" tara t" "st" !" circa 23: (a 2ra% si !" 3# , #2: (a tritica("-.;aina !" tritica(" ar" ins%siri(" !" pani8cati" in'"rioar" 'ainii !" 2ra%6 'ata !" car" ar" ca(itati mai r"!%s" a 2(%t"n%(%iComponentul% din s.u. a boabelor:Componentul (aminoacidul)% din total proteine:grau triticale secara grau triticale secaraProtide brute14,6 14,2 11,9 Lizina 3,03 3,44 4,50Amidon 62,8 62,0 59,1 Triptofan 0,86 1,03 0,77Graimi brute 1,8 1,6 1,7 !itina 2,15 3,38 2,87!enua 2,2 2,0 1,9 "itidina 1,43 1,49 1,53Tirozina 1,42 1,31 1,88A#anina 2,87 4,08 3,543. RSPNDIREtin!"r" in zon"(" c% so(%ri si c(ima n"pri"(nic" 2ra%(%i si s"car"i.In Romania6 tritica(" s" c%(ti9a p" 1$,2+ mii !" ha6 apr"ciin!%,s" ca s%pra'ata s" poat" ">tin!" pana (a circa 1$+ mii ha6 in con!itii mai p%tin 'a9ora1i(" 2ra%(%i si orz%(%i.4.SISTEMATICATritica("(Triticosecale?i(ttmac@- apartin" 'am.Poaceae (Gramineae),tri1%(Hordeae.ap(oi!" !" tritica(" c% s"cara !ip(oi!a6 %rmata !" a%topo("nizar"a p(ant"(or in ;1*hi1ri!ar"asp"cii(or !" 2ra% !ip(oi!" c% s"cara a !at %rmasi st"ri(i6 n"8in! 'o(osita p"ntr%cr"ar"a 'orm"(or t"trap(oi!" !" tritica("-.$.SOI%RISoiilecr"at" si omo(o2at" in tara noastra s%nt pr"z"ntat" in ta1"( *Lista o8cia(a a soi%ri(or si hi1rizi(or !" p(ant" !" c%(t%ra !in Romania-.Denumirea soiuluiTipul soiuluiTarade origineAnul inregistrariiAnul reinscrieriiMentinatorul soiului!o#ina de toamna $omania 1993 %!!PT &undu#eaP#ai de toamna $omania 1992 %!!PT &undu#eaPrope't de toamna $omania 1993 (!A (u'ea)a(i#)er de toamna $omania 1992 (!A (u'ea)aTitan de toamna $omania 1998 %!!PT &undu#eaTri# de toamna $omania 2001 %!!PT &undu#eaTebea de prima)ara $omania 1991 2001 (!A Turda*#pia de toamna $omania 1993 (!A Turda+#adeaa de toamna $omania 1986 1996 (!A Turda(.S%PRA)EE RECO*TATE +I PROD%CII O,IN%TE-2.1./2.140/TIMI+Nr.p(oataii in!i9i!%a(" TDTAL STATUnitai !" c"rc"tar"6!"z9o(tar"S%pra'a Pro!%ci"S%pra'a Pro!%ci"S%pra'a Pro!%ci"S%pra'a Pro!%ci"S%pra'a Pro!%ci"ha ton" ha ton" ha ton" ha ton" ha ton"A B 1 2 3 # $ & 0 3 4 1+1Tritica(" !" toamna 2+1# 1.1++

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213 0.PARTICULARITFGI BIDLDHICEIns%siri(" p(ant"(or !" tritica(" s%nt as"manatoar" c% c"(" a(" 2ra%(%i si s"car"iC 2"rminatia si rasarir"a p(ant"(or !" tritica(" s" p"tr"c" in timp mai sc%rt !"cat (a 2ra%.R"d"ci1" "st" 1in" !"z9o(tata p%tan! 9a(ori8ca so(%ri(" c% con!itii mai p%tin 'a9ora1i(" T&lpi1" *pai%(- ar" ina(tim"a 9aria1i(a6 !" (a #+ , $+ cm pana (a 12+ , 1$+ cm si chiar mai m%(t. S%nt mai 9a(oroas" 'orm"(" c% ina(tim"a !" 4+ , 1++ cm6 c"(" mai ina(t" a9an! r"zist"nta mai s(a1a (a ca!"r".I12pic"#e" ar" (oc (a 133 , 14$ zi(" !%pa rasarir"6 iar inIorir"a (a 0 , 1+ zi(" !" (a inspicar". Po("nizar"a "st" a%to2ama6 in proporti" !" circa 3$:.)o#3"#e" 2i &3ple#e" 4o"4elo# s" p"tr"c" in ritm mai int"ns in prim"(" 3$ zi(" !%pa '"c%n!ar"6 apoi ritm%( sca!"C (a m%(t" soi%ri (a mat%ritat"6 1oa1"(" !"9in z1arcit" *'"nom"n con!itionat 2"n"tic-. Ac"st !"'"ct cat si inco(tir"a 1oa1"(or in spic *p" 9r"m" p(oioasa (a r"co(tar"- constit%i" n"aJ%ns%ri a(" ac"st"i p(ant".)#&ct&l *1o1%(- !" tritica(" "st" as"manator *mor'o(o2ic- c% 'orm"(" par"nta("6 a9an! (a mat%ritat" 1+,12 mm (%n2im" si 2 , 3 mm !iam"tr%6 ..B !" 32 , &+ 26 iar .K !" 0&,03 @2.Triticaler"2"n"r"aza 1in" !%pa cosir"6 p%tan!%,s" o1tin" !%pa o pro!%cti" !" masa 9"r!" *apri(i"- inca o r"co(ta p"ntr% n%tr"t,si(oz sa% chiar !" 1oa1".5.CERINE )A DE C*IM +I SO*Tritica(" a% o p"rioa!a !" 9"2"tati" 22+ , 2&+ zi("6 in '%ncti" !" soi si con!itii(" !" c(ima.S%ma !" 2ra!" p" p"rioa!a !" 9"2"tati" *s%ma m"!ii(or zi(nic" mai mari !" L$MC- "st" !" 12++ , 134+MC. C"rint"(" 'ata !" %mi!itat" (a tritica(" s%nt mai ri!icat" !"cat a(" s"car"i. a9an! ca 'az" critic" 'ata !" apa p"rioa!a !intr" a(%n2ir"a pai%(%i si 'ormar"a 1o1%(%i. Tritica(" s" poat" c%(ti9a p" so(%ri !i'"rit" ca t">t%ra si '"rti(itat". Ea(ori8ca 1in" so(%ri(" sarac"6 aci!" *c% pK p"st" #6$- sa% a(ca(in"6 c"(" nisipoas"6 %soar" "tc.4.5DNE ECDLDHICE5on"(" 'a9ora1i(" !" c%(t%ra p"ntr% tritica(" s%nt:zonaIc%prin!"toat"zon"("co(inar"6!"po!is6s%1montan"6!"pr"si%ni(" intramontan" si zon"(" c% t"r"n%ri nisipoas". P" so(%ri(" sarac" !inzon"("%m"!"siracoroas"a("Transi(9ani"i6!innor!,9"st%(tarii6nor!%( .o(!o9"i si zon"(" co(inar" !in .%nt"nia si D(t"nia6 tritica("(" asi2%ra pro!%ctii mai mari c% circa 2+: 'ata !" 2ra%6 8in! r"coman!a1i(a ">tin!"r"a sa p" 2$ , #+: !in s%pra'ata c% 2ra% si orz !in ac"st" zon" *circa 1$+ mii ha-Czona a II-ac%prin!" Campia Romana6