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1. La forma afirmativa auxiliarul apare de cele mai multe ori in forma sa contrasa:

I' m running

You' re runnning

He' s running

We' re running

They' re running

2. La forma interogativa se inverseaza ordinea dintre subiect si auxiliar:

Am I running?

Are you running?

Is he running?

Is she running?

Are we running?

Are you running?Are they running?

3. La forma negativa cuvantul not precedat de auxiliar apare de cele mai multe ori in forma sa

contrasa (dar niciodata dupa am ) :

I' m not running

You aren't running

He isn't running

She isn't running

We aren't running

You aren't running

They aren't running

4. Forma interogativ-negativa

Am I not running ?

Aren't you running ?

Isn't he running ?

Isn't she running ?

Aren't we running ?

Aren't you running ?

Aren't they running ?

B. INTREBUINTARE (cand folosim acest aspect al Prezentului in vorbire)

1. Pentru a descrie o actiune in curs de desfasurare in momentul vorbirii.

In acest caz, este insotit adesea de o indicatie temporala, cum ar fi now, at the moment

Look! He's wasing his car. Priveste! El isi spala masina.

What are you doing there? Ce faci acolo?

2. Pentru a descrie pozitiile corpului:

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She's standing. Ea sta in picioare

He's leaning against a wall. El sta sprijinit de un perete.

3. Cand e vorba de o actiune viitoare, prevazuta sau programata:

They're buying a new house in May. Ei isi cumpara o casa noua in luna mai.

What are you doing next Monday? Ce faci lunea viitoare?

4. Cand e vorba de ceva care s-ar putea produce in orice moment:

He looks funny when he's playing his trumpet. Arata comic atunci cand canta la trompeta.

5. Impreuna cu always , pentru a exprima iritarea sau dezaprobarea:

She's always coming in when we talk something important. Intotdeauna trebuie sa intre in camera fix cand

vorbim noi lucruri importante.

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Prezentul Perfect Continuu

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Cuprins Lectia 1

Lectia 2

Lectia 3

Lectia 4

Lectia 5

Lectia 6

Lectia 7

Lectia 8

Lectia 9

Lectia 10

Lectia 11

Lectia 12

Lectia 13

Lectia 14Lectia 15

Lectia 16

Lectia 17

Lectia 18

Lectia 19

Lectia 20

Lectia 21

Lectia 22

Lectia 23

Lectia 24

Lectia 25

Lectia 26

Lectia 27

A. Mod de formareAfirmativ:

Subiect + have / has (pers. a III-a sg.) + vb. la infinitiv +terminatia "-ing"

Exemple:1. I have been waiting for your reply since yesterday.2. He has been sending me letters for 3 months.3. We have been crying for 3 hours.

Interogativ:Have / has (pers. a III-a sg.) + Subiect + been + vb. lainfinitiv + terminatia "-ing"

Exemple:1. Have I been waiting for your reply since yesterday?2. Has he been sending me letters for 3 months?3. Have we been crying for 3 hours?

Negativ:Subiect + have / has (pers. a III-a sg.) + not + vb. lainfinitiv + terminatia "-ing"Se folosesc adesea contractiile haven't (have + not) si hasn't(has + not)

Exemple:1. I haven't been waiting for your reply since yesterday.2. He hasn't been sending me letters for 3 months.3. We haven't been crying for 3 hours.

• a exprima o actiune inceputa in trecut si care nu s-a incheiat incaExemple:

She has been eating for ten minutes.They have been working for several hours.

• a descrie stari sau sentimente care au inceput in trecut si au continuat de-alungul unei perioade de timp si sunt inca prezente in momentul vorbirii

Exemple:I have lived here since 1994.

We have started classes for 3 hours.

C. Expresii cu care se foloseste adesea Prezentul Perfect Continuu:

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sinceExemplu:You have been living in Paris since 1996.

forExemplu:

They have been watching TV for 3 hours.

so farExemplu:So far , there have been arriving 10 passengers from London.

everExemplu:Have you ever been listening to the radio?

neverExemplu:I have never been travelling to France until now.

Exercitii:

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1. Pune verbele din paranteza la timpul Prezentul Perfect Continuu, ca in exemplulde mai jos:Exemplu:I (travel) abroad for 2 weeks.I have been travelling abroad for 2 weeks.

1. He (write) poems since 1997.2. The children (draw) this map for half an hour.3. The pupil (recite) the poem for ten minutes.4. I (study) English for 4 years.5. Sarah (do) her homework for 2 hours.

2. Reformuleaza urmatoarele propozitii folosind FOR + the last + PrezentulPerfect Continuu, ca in exemplul de mai jos:Exemplu:He began watching TV 2 hours ago.He has been watching TV for the last 2 hours.

1. We began watering the flowers 2 days ago.2. Paul and Jim began writing their homework half an hour ago.3. Mother began going to the doctor 3 months ago.4. Father began cooking for his family 10 minutes ago.5. The poet began composing that poem 1 month ago.

3. Pune la forma interogativa a timpului Prezent Perfect Continuu,propozitiile de mai jos:Exemplu:He has been listening to the radio for 1 hour.Has he been listening to the radio for 1 hour?

1. Children have been staying in the bus for 10 hours.2. Pupils have been playing in the schoolgarden since noon.3. The detective has been investigating this case since 2000.4. The theatre show has been starting for 3 hours.5. I have been watching "Young & Restless" since 2001.

4. Completeaza spatiile goale cu "FOR" si "SINCE". Pune verbele dinparanteza la Prezentul Perfect Continuu:

Exemplu:Helen (study) English .......... last summer.Heleng has been studying English since last summer.

1. We (talk) about that horrible accident .......... half an hour.2. She (cook) a chicken soup .......... 1 hour.3. They (phone) the manager .......... the last five minutes.4. Mary (live) in Manhattan .......... June 1998.5. It (rain) .......... morning.

5. Reformuleaza urmatoarele propozitii folosind "SINCE" si Prezentul

Perfect Simplu, ca in exemplul urmator:Exemplu:It is raining. It started on Wednesday.It has been raining since Wednesday.

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