POLITIQUE COMPAREE ٠ SP 1026

Prof. Dr. Daniel BARBU, Conf. Dr. Alexandra IONESCU, Asist. Dr. Sivia MARTON, Asist. Dr. Alexandru GUSSI

Plecând de la schema amenajării funcţionale a sistemelor şi regimurilor politice, cursul propune o expunere şi o analiză a sistemelor politice din lumea occidentală şi in spaţiul postcomunist.

Le cours propose un exposé et une analyse des systèmes politiques du monde occidental et de l’espace postcommuniste à partir du schéma d’analyse de l’aménagement fonctionnel des systèmes et régimes politiques. BIBLIOGRAFIE GENERALĂ / BIBLIOGRAPHIE GÉNÉRALE

Aceste lucrări reprezintă cadrul conceptual şi metodologic al ansamblului cursurilor. În plus, sub fiecare curs, sunt indicate referinţele proprii temei abordate în cursul respectiv.

Ces ouvrages constituent le cadre conceptuel et méthodologique permanent du cours. A part ceux-ci, des références spécifiques à chaque thème sont indiquées pour chaque semaine. • ALMOND Gabriel A., Bingham G. POWELL Jr., Robert J. MUNDT, Comparative Politics. A Theoretical Framework, 2nd edition, Harper Collins, New York,

1996. • BADIE Bertrand, Guy HERMET, La politique comparée, Armand Colin, Paris, 2001. • DOGAN Mattei, Dominique PELASSY, How to Compare Nations. Strategies in Comparative Politics, Chatham House, Chatham, 1990 [= Cum să comparăm

naţiunile?, trad. Laura Lotreanu, Alternative, Bucureşti, 1993]. • GOODIN Robert E, KLINGEMANN Hans-Dieter (eds.), A New Handbook of Political Science, Oxford University Press, Oxford, & New York, 1996 [= Manual

de Ştiinţa Politică, trad. rom. I.A. Kantor et. al, Polirom, Iaşi, 2005] • GRAWITZ Madeleine, Jean LECA (éditeurs.), Traité de Science Politique, vol. II., PUF, Paris, 1985. • ROKKAN Stein, State Formation, Nation-Building, and Mass Politics in Europe. The Theory of Stein Rokkan, edited by Peter Flora, Oxford University Press,

Oxford, 1999. • BEYME Klaus von, Parliamentary Democracy. Democratization, Destabilization, Reconsolidation, 1789-1999, Macmillan, Basingstoke, 2000. • LIJPHART Arend, Patterns of Democracy. Government Forms and Performance in Thirthy-Six Countries, Yale University Press, New Haven and London,

1999 [=Modele ale democraiei. Forme de guvernare şi funcţionare în treizeci şi şase de ţări, trad. rom. Cătălin Constantinescu, Polirom, Iaşi, 2000]. • LIJPHART Arend, Democracy in plural societies. A Comparative Exploration, Yale University Press, New Haven and London, 1977 [= Democraţia în

societăţile plurale, trad. rom. Adriana Bargan, Polirom, Iaşi, 2002]. • SARTORI Giovanni, Comparative Constitutional Engineering. An Inquiry into Structures, Incentives and Outcomes, 2nd edition, Macmillan, Basingstoke,

1997 [= Ingineria constituională comparată Structuri, stimulente şi rezultate, trad. rom. C. Dan, I. Stoica, Mediterana, Bucureşti, 2000]. FORME ŞI CRITERII DE EVALUARE / FORMES ET CRITÈRES D’ÉVALUATION Obţinerea creditelor depinde de următorii indicatori ai volumului muncii individuale: • Participarea activă la curs şi seminar, măsurată de numărul şi calitatea intervenţiilor (20% din nota finală) • Examen scris (80% din nota finală) Studenţii sunt obligaţi să cunoască politica de probitate intelectuală a Facultăţii: plagiatul, copiatul, înşelătoria, vor conduce la anularea notei şi a creditelor alocate cursului. L’obtention des crédits est conditionée par les indicateurs du travail individuel suivants: • La participation active au cours et travaux dirigés, mesurée par le nombre et la pertinence des interventions (20% de la note finale). • Examen écrit (80% de la note finale). Les étudiants sont tenus connaître la politique de la Faculté en matière d’honnêteté intellectuelle : le plagiat, la contrefaçon, le dépôt multiple des travaux, la falsification entraînent l’annulation des crédits et de la note du cours.  

PROGRAMUL CURSURILOR / PROGRAMME DES COURS 1. Introducere: obiectivele şi metoda cursului / Introduction : objectifs et méthodes du cours / Introduction: aims and methods of the course 2. Tipuri de regimuri politice / Types de régimes politiques / Types of political regimes

Giovanni SARTORI, Comparative constitutional Engineering. An Inquiiry into Structures, Incentives and Outcomes, 2nd ed., Macmillan, Basingstoke, 1997, pp. 83-140 [= Ingineria constituională comparată. Structuri, stimulente şi rezultate, trad. rom. C. Dan, I. Stoica, Mediterana, Bucureşti, 2000, pp. 97-154].

3. Regimul prezidenţial. Modelul american / Le régime présidentiel. Le modèle américain / The Presidential regime. The American model

Austin RANNEY, “Politics in the United States”, in Gabriel ALMOND, G. Bingham POWEL Jr., Kaare STROM, Russel G. DALTON, Comparative Politics Today, 8th

edition, Pearson & Longman, New York, 2002, pp. 742-786.

4. Parlamentarismul. Modelul britanic / Le parlementarisme. Le modèle britannique / Parliamentarism. The British Model

Richard ROSE, “Politics in England”, in Gabriel ALMOND, G. Bingham POWEL Jr., Kaare STROM, Russel G. DALTON, Comparative Politics Today, 8th

edition, Pearson & Longman, New York, 2002, pp. 157-205. 5. Parlamentarism şi federalism. Cazul german / Parlementarisme et fédéralisme. Le cas cas allemand / Parliamentarism and federalism. The German case

Russel J. DALTON, “Politics in Germany”, in Gabriel ALMOND, G. Bingham POWEL Jr., Kaare STROM, Russel G. DALTON, Comparative Politics Today, 8th

edition, Pearson & Longman, New York, 2002, pp. 261-314. 6. Partitocraţia. Italia / La Partitocratie. Italie / Particracy. Italy

Mauro CALISE, “The Italian Particracy. Beyond President and Parliament”, Political Science Quarterly, vol. 109, no. 3, 1994, pp. 441-460.

7. Semi-prezidenţialismul. Modelul francez / Le semi-présidentialisme. Le modèle français / Semi-presidentialism. The French model Jean-Luc PARODI, « Proportionnalisation périodique, cohabitation, atomisation partisane: un triple défi pour le régime semi-présidentiel de la Vème République », Revue française de science politique, vol. 47, no. 3-4, 1997, pp. 292-312.

8. Elveţia : democraţie directă, guvernare locală, federalism / Suisse : démocratie directe, gouvernement local, fédéralisme / Switzerland : direct democracy, local governement, federalism

Wolf LINDER, Swiss Democracy. Possible Solutions to Conflict in Multiculural Societies, 2nd edition, MacMillan Press, Houndmills, Basingstoke, 1998, pp.

1-37. 9. Modelul politic sovietic / Le modèle politique soviétique / The Soviet political model

Michael WALLER, The End of the Communist Power Monopoly, Manchester University Press, Manchester & New York, 1993, pp. 33-64. 10. Prăbuşirea regimurilor comuniste / Efondrement des régimes communistes / The fall of communist regimes

Jon ELSTER, Claus OFFE, Ulrich K. PREUSS et al., Institutional Design in Post-communist Societies. Rebuilding the Ship at Sea, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1998, pp. 1-62.

11. Prezidenţialismul rus post-sovietic / Le présidentialisme russe post-soviétique / The Russian presidential post-sovietic system Anne GAZIER, « L’évolution des institutions politiques de la Russie et des autres Etats européens de la CEI depuis la perestroika », in Dominique COLAS (dir.), L’Europe post-communiste, Paris, PUF, 2002, pp. 113-226.

12. Regimuri politice în ţările postcomuniste / Régimes politiques des pays postcommunistes / Political regimes in postcommunist countries

Jon ELSTER, Claus OFFE, Ulrich K. PREUSS et al., Institutional Design in Post-communist Societies. Rebuilding the Ship at Sea, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1998, pp. 63-108.

13. România postcomunistă / La Roumanie postcommuniste / Postcommunist Romania

Daniel BARBU, Republica absentă. Politică şi societate în România postcomunistă, a doua ediţie, Nemira, Bucureşti, 2004. Cristian PREDA, România postcomunistă şi România interbelică, Meridiane, Bucureşti, 2002.