Modelarea Cu UML a Unui Magazin Virtual

8/17/2019 Modelarea Cu UML a Unui Magazin Virtual

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UNIVERSITATEA DE PETROL ŞI GAZE PLOIEŞTIFACULTATEA DE ŞTIINŢE ECONOMICESPECIALITATEA SBDA MASTERATANUL I

REFERAT

MODELAREA SISTEMELOR INFORMATICE

2011


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Modelarea ! UML a "a#a$%&!l '%r(!al E!ro)%*e

I. Descrierea aplicatieiScop

Se !r"+re,(e o&-(r!%rea !&!% "a#a$%& o&.l%&e de )%%le(e /e !& -%(e e) Enunţul studiului de caz

So%e(a(ea o"er%ala E!roB%*e a de%- -+ %&(re & r3&d!l "ar%lor 4%r"e de )%%le(e o&.l%&e5de6a 4!&7%o&ale /e -%(e.!r% e) /re!" 888d9-)%*ero5 888r%9)%*ero58884%r-()%*eroe( O)%e(%'!l /r%&%/al al '%%(or!l!% -%(e 888e!ro)%*ero e-(e de a /er"%(e &a'%#a(or%lor /ee) de a +!(a d%4er%(e (%/!r% de )%%le(e ,% a&!"%(e /%e-e de )%%le(e5 de a.,% o&-(r!% !& o,'%r(!al /ro/r%! ,% a/o% de a.l /!(ea o"a&da ,% /l+(% d%re( /e e)P!&(e de 'edere a-!/ra /ro%e(!l!%

A Po$%7%eSo/!l /ro%e(!l!% e-(e de a o!/a o /o$%7%e & 4a7a o&!re&7%lor #e&eral%,(%5 %&(rod!3&d

ra/%d ele"e&(e de &o!(a(e :& ae-( -o/5 -%(e.!l 'a (re)!% -+ 4%e e'ol!(%' ,% /er4or"a&(B E;%#e&7e 4!&7%o&aleS%(e.!l 888e!ro)%*ero 'a (re)!% -+ re#r!/e$e (oa(e 4!&7%o&al%(+7%le &ee-are +!(ar%%5

de-o/er%r%% de(al%a(e de )%%le(e5 -ele7%e% ae-(ora ,% la&-+r%% de o"e&$% o&.l%&eCăutareaPr%"a e(a/+5 /e&(r! /er-oa&a are &a'%#9ea$+5 o&-(+ & a #+-%5 3( "a% ra/%d /o-%)%l5

"odel!l de )%%le(a -a! a&!"%(e /%e-e /e are le a!(a & a(alo# E-(e de /re4era( -+ -e4!r&%$e$e "a% "!l(e r%(er%% de a!(are Per-oa&a are &a'%#9ea$+ (re)!%e -+ /oa(a ale#e !&r%(er%!< "+r%"e ro7%5 (%/ adr!5 #9%do& e( -a! "a% "!l(e r%(er%% -%"!l(a& Ar 4% de dor%( are$!l(a(ele +!(ar%% -+ 4%e d%-/o&%)%le /e o /a#%&+ ,% -+ /oa(+ 4% !,or /ar!r-e ,% rela-a(e

2

C+!(are ra/%d+ Model

Re$!l(a(!l +!(+r%%<& "odele ore-/!&d +!(+r%% d!"&ea'oa-(r+ Re$!l(a(e 1 = " d%& &

Cla-a"e&(!l d!/+<T%/ )%%le(+ Cadr! Ca!%! F!r+ G9%do&

Ser'%%!l Boo"Da(or%(+ l!% Boo"5 /r%"%7% /r%& e."a%l&o(%4%area &o%lor "odele de )%%le(eE."a%l!l d!"&ea'oa-(r+

1< Pr%"a )%%le(+ = /re$e&(are de(al%a(+T%/ )%%le(+5 adr!5 -9%")+(or '%(e$e5 a!%!!r%5 -%-(e" 4r3&are5,a5 4!r+5 a; /edal%er5 #9%do&o&d%7%% l%'rare5 /re7

I"a#%&ea )%%le(e% P!&e7% & o,

2< A do!a )%%le(+= /re$e&(are de(al%a(+T%/ )%%le(+5 adr!5 -9%")+(or '%(e$e5 a!%!!r%5 -%-(e" 4r3&are5,a5 4!r+5 a; /edal%er5 #9%do&o&d%7%% l%'rare5 /re7

I"a#%&ea )%%le(e% P!&e7% & o,

F%#I.1 For"!lar de %&(er4a7+ o"."a,%&+ IOM /e&(r! +!(area ra/%d+

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3/15

Da+ /er-oa&a & a!$+ &! are o %dee /re%-+ de-/re eea e a!(+5 (re)!%e -a % -e o4ere !&"%6lo de a -e /l%")a = a-a !" ar 4ae.o daa -.ar a4la &(r.!& "a#a$%& de )%%le(e = ,% ar a'ea aela o la-%4%are (e"a(%+5 la o l%-(a ! ele "a% )!&e 'a&$ar% ,a"d

DescoperireaF%eare )%%le(+ -a! /%e-+ de )%%le(+ '3&d!(+ & adr!l -%(e.!l!% (re)!%e -+ 4%e /re$e&(a(+

& de(al%!5 /!&3&d!.-e & e'%de&7+ !r"+(oarele ele"e&(e<. !&a -a! "a% "!l(e %"a#%&% >/e&(r! "a6or%(a(ea )%%le(elor? are -+ /oa(a 4%5 e'e&(!al5

"+r%(e@. /re7!l ,% d%-/o&%)%l%(a(ea@. o"e&(ar%% ale l%e&7%lor@. /re$e&(are de(al%a(+ a "odel!l!% de )%%le(+

Selecţia

:&(r.!& 'er%(a)%l "a#a$%&5 l%e&(!l ,% ale#e ar(%olele5 !&ele d!/a al(ele5 le de/!&e & o,!l-+!5 a/o% "er#e la a-+ /e&(r! a /l+(% S%(e.!l e) &ear+ -+ re/rod!+ aea-(+ o)%,&!%&7+de !"/+rare A-(4el5 &a'%#a(or!l ,% /oa(e &re#%-(ra !"/+r+(!r%le &(r.!& o, '%r(!al5 a'3&d

BM Co/%% C%( MTB Ae-or%% P%e-eI&(rod!ere Modele &o% Cele "a% )!&e '3&$+r%

C+!(are ra/%d+ Model

F%,a "odel!l!%

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4/15

a/o% /o-%)%l%(a(ea de a ad+!#a5 a ,(er#e -a! a "od%4%a %4ra are e;/r%"+ a&(%(a(ea5 &a%&(e dea /l+(%

Comanda

:& or%e "o"e&(5 l%e&(!l /oa(e ae-a 4or"!lar!l )o&!l!% de o"a&d+5 & are ,% (ree

oordo&a(ele ,% %&4or"a7%%le &ee-are /e&(r! /la(+ ,% l%'rare Pe&(r! a #ara&(a -e!r%(a(ea ,%o&4%de&7%al%(a(ea5 -e %"/!&e a (r%"%(erea da(elor -+ 4%e r%/(a(+ :& a$!l & are -e dore,(e5-%-(e"!l (re)!%e -+ 4%e a/a)%l -+ e"%(+ !& de'%$5 are -+ /oa(e 4% %"/r%"a( de l%e&( /e&(r! ao"a&da /r%& 4a; -a! !r%er

Cl%e&(!l (re)!%e -+ ,% /oa(+ !r"+r% o"e&$%le5 -+ le /oa(+ "od%4%a &a%&(e de a 4%e;/ed%a(e5 &(r.o "a&%er+ -e!r%$a(+

C E;%#e&7e &e4!&7%o&aleE;%#e&7ele &e4!&7%o&ale -e re4er+ la al%(a(e ,% la /er4or"a&7+E;%#e&7e de al%(a(eS+ !"/er% o )%%le(+ /e e)5 &! ar (re)!% -+ %a "!l( (%"/ :& ae-( -o/5 (re)!%e<

. -+ e;%-(e o /re$e&(are lar+ ,% %&(!%(%'+@

. 4or"!lar!l de o"a&d+ -+ 4%e -%"/l!@

. 9el/.!l o&.l%&e -+ 4%e /!(er&% Cl%e&(!l (re)!%e -+ /oa(+ o&-!l(a 9el/.!l o&(e;(!al &or%e "o"e&( ,% -+ &a'%#9e$e /e /a#%&%le de 9el/ Ar 4% de dor%( a &o%lor '%$%(a(or% -+ l% -e

/ro/!&+ o '%$%(+ #9%da(+E;%#e&7e de /er4or"a&7+. "a#a$%&!l (re)!%e -+ /oa(+ #e-(%o&a o&(!r% de /e-(e 10000 de l%e&7%@. -%(e.!l e) (re)!%e -+ -!/or(e /e-(e 1000 de o&e;%!&% -%"!l(a&@. a(alo#!l -+ /oa(+ !/r%&de /e-(e 1000000 de (%(l!r%@. +!(area &%% !&e% )%%le(e -a! /%e-e de )%%le(e &! (re)!%e -+ o&-!"e "a% "!l( de 0

de -e!&de

D Re-(r%7%% de o&e/7%eA(!al%$area da(elor de re4er%&7+

I&4or"a7%%le re4er%(oare la )%%le(ele /re$e&(a(e /e -%(e /ro'%&5 de re#!l+5 d%& do!+ -!r-eo"/le"e&(are<

. /r%"a -er'e,(e la al%"e&(area )a$e% de da(e ! (oa(e /rod!-ele &o%@

. ea de.a do!a -er'e,(e la a(!al%$area da(elor re4er%(oare la /re7 ,% -(area -(o!l!% de /rod!-e d%& a(alo#

S!r-ele "e&7%o&a(e 'or 4% &+ra(e a!(o"a(5 /er%od%5 & )a$a de da(eOr%e al(e %&4or"a7%% 'or 4% !le-e "a&!al5 ! a6!(or!l !&e% "%% a/l%a7%% %&(ra&e( ded%a(e

")o#+7%r%% da(elor re4er%(oare la (%/!r%le de )%%le(eA(!al%$area d%& 4or"!larele -%(e.!l!%Da(ele !le-e d%& -%(e.!l e) ,% &re#%-(ra(e & )a$a de da(e de-r%! oordo&a(ele l%e&7%lor

,% ara(er%-(%%le o"e&$%lor ae-(oraCoordo&a(ele l%e&7%lor -!&( "e"ora(e :& /r%"a 4a$a5 ele /er"%( (r%"%(erea /a9e(!l!%

ore-/!&$+(or o"e&$%% :& 4a$a a do!a5 ae-(ea eo&o"%-e- o &o!+ ole(are a da(elor ! /r%le6!l !&e% &o% o"e&$%

Toa(e da(ele /er-o&ale -!&( /ro(e6a(e %ar o&4%de&7%al%(a(ea lor e-(e #ara&(a(+Co"e&$%le -!&( &re#%-(ra(e5 a/o% (ra(a(e !l(er%or de -er'%%!l l%e&7% Cl%e&7%% /o( o&-!l(a

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5/15

Co,!lCo,!l &a'%#a(or!l!% &! 'a 4% -al'a( & )a$a de da(e D!ra(a -a de '%a7+ &! 'a de/+,% /e

aeea a '%$%(e% !(%l%$a(or!l!%Pla(a -e!r%$a(+C!le#erea &!"+r!l!% ar(ele% de red%( a l%e&(!l!% (re)!%e -+ -e e4e(!e$e -e!r%$a(5

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II. Diagramele caurilor de utiliare ale aplica!iei

a Ide&(%4%area a(or%lor Pe&(r! -%(e.!l 888e!ro)%*ero a'e" !r"+(or%% a(or% !"a&%<. V%$%(a(or< /er-oa&a are '%$%(ea$+ -%(e.!l@. e)."a-(er.!l< rol!l aa6a7%lor are a! & -ar%&+ )!&a 4!&7%o&are ,% &(re7%&erea -%(e.

!l!% e)@

. -er'%%!l l%e&7%< rol!l aa6a7%lor are -e o!/+ ! !r"+r%rea o"e&$%lor.l%e&(@

. "ea&%!l< rol!l aa6a7%lor re-/o&-a)%l% de o&7%&!(!l reda7%o&al al -%(e.!l!%De a-e"e&ea a'e" & 'edere<. -%-(e"!l %&4or"a(% Modele &o%H o&e(a( la -%(e.!l e)5 are al%"e&(ea$+ )a$a de da(e

! (oa(e /rod!-ele &o% >)%%le(e ,% o"/o&e&(e de )%%le(e?@. Ge-(%!&ea -(o!r%lorH5 are -er'e,(e la a(!al%$area da(elor /r%'%&d /re7!l ,% -(o!l de

/rod!-e d%& a(alo#Ae-(e do!+ -!r-e -!&( &+ra(e & )a$a de da(e & "od a!(o"a( ,% /er%od%A&-a")l!l a(or%lor e-(e /re$e&(a( & 4%#!ra !r"+(oare<

) Ide&(%4%area a$!r%lor de !(%l%$are

A V%$%(a(or!lE;/r%"area e;%#e&7elor 4!&7%o&ale a /!- & e'%de&7+ /r%&%/alele a$!r% de !(%l%$are ale

'%$%(a(or!l!%< +!(area /rod!-elor5 #e-(%o&area o,!l!% ,% e4e(!area o"e&$%%

V%$%(a(or!l e)

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B Aa6a7%% &(re/r%&der%%Aa6a7%% &(re/r%&der%% E!roB%*e5 "ea&%!l de )%%le(e ,% 8e)"a-(er!l5 a! !r"+(oarele

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7/15

C+!(area l!r+r%lor e-(e !& a$ '%r(!al >&! -e real%$ea$+ dea( /r%& -/e%al%$ar%le -ale?

Ca$!r%le de !(%l%$are ale aa6a7%lor &! /!& & e'%de&7+ &%% o rela7%e &(re ele Pe l3+ elede "a% -!-5 '%$%(a(or!l "a% are !r"+(oarele a$!r% de !(%l%$are< o&-!l(area o"e&$%lor & !r-,% o&-!l(area 9el/.!l!% o&.l%&e

III. Diagrama claselor conceptuale ale aplica!iei

a C+!(area "odelelor

Or%e "odel de )%%le(+ are adr!5 4!ra5 #9%do&5 a; /edal%er5 a!%!!r%5 /re!" ,% al(ea(r%)!(e /re75 /rod!+(or

E4e(!area !&e% +!(+r%d!/+ r!)r%+ ed%(or%al+

E4e(!area !&e%+!(+r% (e"a(%e

E4e(!area !&e%+!(+r% de(al%a(e

E4e(!area !&e% +!(+r%ra/%de

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F%#II. Rela7%% de -/e%al%$are ale a$!l!% de !(%l%$are Căutarea modelelor

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) Ge-(%o&area o-!l!%

Pe&(r! a re/re$e&(a d%a#ra"a la-elor o&e/(!ale la #e-(%o&area o,!l!%5 (re)!%e a'!( &

'edere + !& l%e&( /oa(e ale#e "a% "!l(e e;e"/lare de aela,% (%/ de )%%le(+ -a! /%e-+ de )%%le(+ ,% a-(4el e-(e &e'o%e de !& o-( (o(al al o,!l!% Ae-(a -e al!lea$+ /le3&d de la /re7!l /rod!-elor -ele(a(e eea e o&d!e la !& a(r%)!( der%'a(H < J(o(al

Pe&(r! a ar+(a 4a/(!l + & o, /o( 4%#!ra "a% "!l(e e;e"/lare d%& aela,% /rod!-5 a"ad+!#a( !& o&e/( %&(er"ed%ar &!"%( L%&%eCo,H5 are re/re$%&(+ l%&%% ale o,!l!% '%r(!al eore-/!&d 4%eare !&!% "odel de )%%le(+ dar are a! !& a(r%)!( &!"%( a&(%(a(eH

E4e(!area o"e&$%%I"ed%a( e !& l%e&( are !& /rod!- & o,5 el /oa(e 4ae o o"a&da Pe&(r! aea-(a el

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o"e&$% Co"a&da e-(e ara(er%$a(+ /r%& da(a la are are lo o"a&da5 "od!l de /la(+5adre-a l%'r+r%%5 de(al%% de-/re l%'rare5 9el(!%el% de-/re (ra&-/or( ,% -!"a (o(al+ de /la(+

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e :&(re7%&erea a(alo#!l!%Ma#a$%&!l E!ro)%*e a la-%4%a( )%%le(ele /e "a% "!l(e ra%oa&e

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I". Scenariile #i $isele%tip

A F%,a.(%/ a a$!r%lor de !(%l%$are

a :&(re7%&erea a(alo#!l!%

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)%%le(e /re$e&(a( /e -%(e.!l e)Preo&d%7%%< "ea&%!l -.a a!(e&(%4%a( /e %&(ra&e( Ver-%!&ea !re&(+ a a(alo#!l!% e-(e

ae-%)%l+Po-(o&d%7%%< o &o!+ 'er-%!&e a a(alo#!l!% e-(e d%-/o&%)%l+Se&ar%!l &o"%&al<1 S%-(e"!l Modele &o%H al%"e&(ea$+ -%(e.!l ! &o%le "odele de )%%le(e2 S%-(e"!l Ge-(%!&ea -(o!r%lorH a(!al%$ea$+ da(ele re4er%(oare la /re7 ,% -(area -(o!l!% Mea&%!l 'al%dea$+ a(!al%$area a(alo#!l!%

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)? "ea&%!l de(e(ea$+ eror% -a! %&oere&7e /r%&(re &o%le %&4or"a7%%1 "ea&%!l "od%4%+ (oa(e %&4or"a7%%le ero&a(e2 "ea&%!l 'al%dea$+ a(!al%$area a(alo#!l!%

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) C+!(area /rod!-elor A(or!l /r%&%/al< '%$%(a(or!lO)%e(%'e< '%$%(a(or!l 'rea -+ #+-ea-+ el "a% ra/%d /o-%)%l !& "odel +!(a( & a&-a")l!l

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Modelarea Cu UML a Unui Magazin Virtual

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