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LECTIA 7

ARTICOLELE A/AN SI THE

A. Forma in engleza articolele au doua orme! ne"otarat A #au AN#i "otarat THE.Articolele #unt in$aria%ile #i nu au gen.

&. A#e olo#e#te in ata cu$inteleor cu #unet con#onantic' c"iar daca (rima litera e o

$ocala. AN#e olo#e#te in ata cu$intelor care ince( cu $ocala#au h mut. Am%ele#e (ot olo#i numai cu #u%#tanti$e numara%ile )countable* la #ingular!

a dog acom(uter

a +oman a uni$er#it, )#unet con#onantic*a "ou#e an "our )hmut*

a%uilding a Euro(ean )#unet con#onantic*

an orange an actoran idea an organization

-. THE #e olo#e#te in ata oricarui #u%#tanti$ numara%il )countable* #au

nenumara%il )uncountable*' atat la #ingular cat #i la (lural!the dog thedog#

the com(uter thecom(uter#

theatmo#("ere theuni$er#itie#the"ou#e theoil

theegg# theinomation

. tilizare A#au AN.

&. inaintea unui #u%#tanti$ (entru a ne reeri la ce$a #au cine$a (entru (rima data!I0$e recei$ed a(o#tcard rom ariend o mine in t"e S.

Ater mont"# o #earc"ing' m, %rot"er ound a1o%.

T"e 2ac3#on# li$e in a%ungalo+.

-. (entru a e4(rima ce e#te ce$a #au cine$a' inclu#i$ #lu1%e #au (roe#ii!

5, neig"%our i# a#ociologi#t and "i# +ie i# anarc"itect.

2enn, doe#n0t eat meat6 #"e0# a $egetarian.T"ere i# a man at t"e door +"o #a,# "e i# adetecti$e.

T"at +a# a3ind t"ing to #a,.

. du(a $er%ul %e #au alte $er%ele co(ulati$e' cand du(a ele urmeaza locutiuni(re(ozitionala #au (ro(ozitii relati$e care oera mai multa inormatie de#(re

cine$a #au ce$a!I read anintere#ting article a%out (ollution in ,e#terda,0# (a(er.

2ac30# #on i# atalented arti#t.

He #tudied la+ at ni$er#it, and %ecame a1udge.

I %oug"t a(ainting t"at reminded me o m, c"ild"ood "ome.

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2o"n Smit" +rote anintere#ting article on Education in t"e 8Time#0

,e#terda,.

9. cu unele e4(re#ii numerice in#emnand :unu; #au #u e4(re#ii ale (retului' $itezei'

ra(ortului #i cantitatii!

A"undred gue#t# +ere in$ited.? alitre in England.

He0# craz, dri$ing at &@? 3ilometre# an"our.

ou mu#t ta3e t"i# medicine our time#ada, i ,ou +ant to get %etter.T"ere +a# agreat deal o noi#e coming orm t"e "ou#e ne4t door.

>. cu #u%#tanti$e numara%ile la #ingular (entru a da deinitii' a ace airmatii

generale' e4clamatii #au cand ne e4(rimam dorinte!At"e#auru# i# a dictionar, o #,non,m#.

A"ou#e %uilt o #tone i# #tronger t"an a"ou#e %uilt o +ood.

Ana((le a da, 3ee(# t"e doctor a+a,. )(ro$er%*

Bo+ B"at a(rett, girl +al3ed %, 1u#t no+.I0d li3e anice cool gla## o %eer.

C. tilizare THE.

&. inaintea unui #u%#tanti$ #ingular numara%il #au nenumara%il #au a unui #u%#tanti$(lural numara%il (entru a ace o noua reerire la ce$a ce a o#t de1a #au la care #Da

acut de1a aluzie!

He +anted to go to t"e %an3 to c"ange #ome mone,' %ut all the%an3# +ere

on #tri3e.a$e "ad a na#t, accident +"en "e +a# ,oung. ou can #till #ee the#car.

o ,ou remem%er theun +e "ad +"en +e +ere at #c"ool toget"er

-. (entru a ace reerire la cine$a #au ce$a anume!

TheAmerican econom, i# #uering at t"e moment.

The(eo(le I +or3 +it" are $er, riendl,.I don0t li3e the(re#ident o t"at com(an,.

. in ata unui #u%#tanti$ re(rezentand o anume (er#oana #au un lucru #au un gru( de

(er#oane #au lucruri!I don0t eel +ell. Can ,ou call thedoctor )G medicul (er#onal*

The3id# aren0t at "ome. )G (ro(rii tai co(ii*

Can ,ou (a## me the%utter' (lea#e )G untul de (e acea#ta ma#a*S"all I dri$e thecar )G acea#ta ma#ina*

5aria Calla# #ang #o %eautiull, t"at theaudience t"re+ lo+er# onto the

#tage. )G (u%licul care o urmarea a aruncat lori (e #cena (e care canta ea*

9. cu reerire la ce$a unic in mod a%#olut!

The#un ri#e# in theEa#t and #et# inthe Be#t.

T"e +eat"er at theNort"

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The

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T"at i# the#illie#t t"ing I "a$e e$er "eard.

NOTA! neori numeralele oridinale (ot i olo#ite ara THEatunci cand #e ace reerirela ordinea in care #e (etrec e$enimentele.

rendan camefirstad Colinsecondat &?? meter#.

Be +ent to 5an"attanfirst' t"en on to roo3l,n.

. tilizare N #e olo#e#te articolul.

&. in ata #u%#tanti$elor nenumara%ile #au numara%ile la (lural cand #e ace o

airmatie generala )ade#ea (recedate de determinanti ca! some, any, a piece of, alot of etc.*!

Wateruenc"e# t"ir#t on a "ot da,.Pollution in %ig citie# i# $er, +orr,ing.

Dosma3e good com(anion#.

T"ere i# #omeluaeto %e ta3en u(#tair#.

I# t"ere an, bread in t"e 3itc"en

-. in ata #u%#tati$elor a%#tracte cand #unt olo#ite in mod generic! %eaut,'"a((ine##' ear' "o(e' 3no+ledge' intelligence etc.6 cu e4ce(tia cazurilor cand

#unt olo#ite cu #en# mai %ine #(eciicat!

!no"ledecome# to u# t"roug" our #en#e#. AR! S"e got t"e 1o% %ecau#e#"e "a# a kno"ledeo Engli#".

Beaut# i# in t"e e,e o t"e %e"older. AR! B"at a beaut#

. in ata #u%#tanti$elor (ro(rii' nume de (er#oane #i numele unei com(anii' cue4ce(tia #ituatiilor cand #e $or%e#te de amilie ca un tot!

He +or3# or$icrosoft.

%elen and &eore Parkerare coming to dinner tonig"t. AR! The

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S"e #ometime# goe# to the churchnear t"e Ro,al