Instalatia de Stins Incendiu Cu Spuma

8/16/2019 Instalatia de Stins Incendiu Cu Spuma

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Proiectarea , confecţionarea şi montarea instalaţiei de stins incendiu cu spumă

Pag. 1 / 136

PROIECTAREA,CONFECŢIONAREA ŞIMONTAREA INSTALAŢIEI DE STINS

INCENDIU CU SPUMĂ




Pag. 2 / 136

CUPRINS

CAP. I .TEMA GENERALĂ........................................................................................................4

1.1.DESCRIEREA GENERALA A NAVEI...................................................................................4

1.2.DOCUMENTARE ................................................................................................................6

1.3.DETERMINAREA SI VERIFICAREA DIMENSIUNILOR PRINCIPALE..............................21

1.4. FORMELE NAVEI……………………………………………………………..……………….....41

1.5.DETERMINAREA DEPLASAMENTULUI NAVEI...............................................................47

1.6.DETERMINAREA PRELIMINARĂ A REZISTENŢEI LA ÎNAINTARE.................................55

1.7.CALCULUL COEFICIENTILOR DE PROPULSIE…………………..……………………..… 6

1..PROIECTAREA PRELIMINARA A ELICEI........................................................................ 71

1.!.CALCULUL PRELIMINAR AL PUTERII DE PROPULSIE..................................................73

CAP.II.TEMA SPECIALĂ.........................................................................................................78

2.1.GENERALITATI PRIVIND INSTALATIA DE STINS INCENDIU CU SPUMA.....................7

2.2.CALCULUL "IDRAULIC AL INSTALAŢIEI DE STINS INCENDIU CU SPUMĂ................ !3

CAP.III.CONFECŢIONAREA ŞI MONTAREA INSTALAŢIEI

DE STINS INCENDIU CU SPUMĂ.........................................................................................103

3.1.CONFECŢIONAREA TU#ULATURII INSTALAŢIEI DE STINS INCENDIU CU

SPUMĂ....................................................................................................................................1$3

3.2.MONTAREA TU#ULATURII %I A AGREGATELOR.........................................................1$

POZE TE"NOLOGICE CU ELEMENTE ALE INSTALAŢIEI DE STINS INCENDIU CU

SPUMĂ………………………………………………………………………...……………………….111

CAP.IV. FUNCŢIONAREA INSTALATIEI..............................................................................115

4.1.FUNCŢIONAREA INSTALAŢIEI DE STINS INCENDIU CU SPUMĂ................................115

4.2.PO#AREA INSTALAŢIEI DE STINS INCENDIU CU SPUMĂ...........................................116

CAP.V.MANAGEMENTUL DE PROIECT............................................................................118

5.1.TRATAREA INSTALATIEI DE STINS INCENDIU CU SPUMA DIN PUNC DE VEDERE

MANAGERIAL.........................................................................................................................115.2.PLANIFICAREA ACTIVITATILOR....................................................................................121

5.3.COSTUL INSTALATIEI.....................................................................................................123

CAP .VI.CALITATEA CONFECŢIONARII , MONTARII ŞI PROBĂRII

INSTALAŢIEI DE STINS INCENDIU CU SPUMĂ1!"

6.1. GENERALITATI PRIVIND CALITATEA INSTALATIEI DE STINS

INCENDIU CU SPUMA………………………………..……………………………………….……12!




Pag. 3 / 136

6.2.STANDERDE DE CALITATE............................................................................................13$

#I#LIOGRAFIE........................................................................................................................136

CAP. I .TEMA GENERALĂ

NAVA

1.1.DESCRIEREA GENERALA A NAVEI

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1.!.DOCUMENTARE




Pag. 5 / 136

1.CIELO DI SALERNO

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8.FREA POLARIS

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2

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L !13."7 /

2)Dupa Jager avem relaţia :

33 q pq p L pp −++=

+,(

3

1

Δv b p ⋅⋅=

6

5 b = : -(,*+ ,&'( /;?,+*( 8-(*/0((: &/+ :(*..=

' '*(<& ( )('+ NH

( ) 32

1

32 2v bq ∆⋅∆⋅−⋅=




Pag. 28 / 136

-4$

342.633 6.3424086.342408 −++= pp L

L::171.2 /

3 )Metoda Pozdiunin :

][49.196429725.63 3/13/1

ml L pp =⋅=∇⋅=

42,7+⋅=v

vl

63.544.14

4.142.7 =+

⋅=l

05.63 H

L::1"2.4" /

+,( ' '*(<& ( )('+ NH

0 0+,(& (0&*'

4) Metoda Noghid :

L 2:3 [ 8' [ =3/1

2:3 [ 814.4 [ 44$47=3/1

' 14:4 N

D ηD

D 37$$$

ηD $:4 D D 37$$$ $:4

44$47*H

LPP 1"2.73 /




Pag. 29 / 136

5)Metoda !re:

[ ]ml L pp 26.175429725,185 3/13/1 =⋅=∇⋅=

Fn25,1034,3l

⋅+= 5,1850,1825,1034,3

=⋅+=1802.0

17281.9

4.7=

⋅=

⋅=

pp L g

v Fn

' 7.4 )H !:1 )2H L-- 172 H

F+ 0,180! 0 5:15

+,( F, ,++0 F/+(

0 0+,(& (0&*'

LPP 175.!2 /

ADOPTAM L:: 17! /

1.3.4.C#*)** *<(/(( +#'(

P(,*+ &0+0+0 09 )( -/* /0/) (0&9 -( ;&<( )*&*)*( )&+ /,90( (

)*&;0*&*( ,9&0.

V(&(& 09 ,&'( )( (&0<(&< + +*/&(0( /+0( -/-+)( (

1)"at#on :

P'+&$ :'&$*('$'-

# 5,7

1 L--W2

5,7

1 172W2 B !4,"3/

2)Metoda r$en%out #i &'ho$$er:




Pag. 30 / 136

# 9

1 L--W3:66

9

1 172W3:66 B !!,77 /

3)Metoda (an Manen:

Pentru B maxim:

B 6

pp L B !8,"22/

Pentru B minim:

# 4/1

*06,2 pp

pp

L

L 4/1

172*06,2

172 B !3,05 /

4)Metoda "at#on #i Gilillan:

# 5,6

pp L

B !2,42 /

5)Metoda Par#on:

# 25,6 pp

L

B !7,5!/

ADOPTAM B !7.2/

1.3.5.C#*)** )'()('+<(*$ ;' (+'<' CB, CM, CH, CP

#C'()('+&* @*) JCB-

C/((,*+0 ;0/ 8C#= (-(<,* &-/*+0 ,*( '/0++0 &(,( ,&'( 8∇ =

? '/0++0 -&&0(0--(+0+ +)) ( (,)+,0( LKL: # ? T.

TBLC

WL

B ⋅⋅∇

=




Pag. 31 / 136

L*(&*+& &&* (B)* / (-(,(,9 0,& & /((,*+0+ ( ,(9(

;0/ C# ( ,++0 F/+(.

+,( 1802.017281.9

4.7=

⋅=

⋅=

pp L g

v Fn

' '*(<& ( &) , )

' 14.4 ,/ 7.4 )

&(0(&*& &'*&*/,&0&

!:1

2 s

m

C/((,*+0 ;0/ )( -/&*( &0+0& +-& & +0*( (*/(

1)Metoda *i$:&=. C; &B $:4W r F −28,0 W$:11 $:4W 1802,028,0 − W$:11

C; &B $:!

C;,$:4W r F −28,0 $:11$:4W 1802,028,0 − $:11

C; , $:66

;=. C; &B 1:$!1:6 F W $:12 1:$!1:6 $:1$2 W $:12

C; &B $:!$7

C; , 1:$!1:6 F $:12 1:$! 1:6 $:1$2 $:12

C; , $:667

2) Metoda !re:

&=.C; 1:$51:6 F 1:$51:6 $:1$2

C; $:74

;=. 777.0172

4.7536.008.1

536.008.1 =

⋅−=

⋅−=

pp

B L

vC

C; $:777

3)Metoda lui le+ander:




Pag. 32 / 136

73.0172

4.75.001.1

5.001.1 =

⋅−=

⋅−=

pp

B L

vC

C; $:73

4)Metoda Da,#on #i &ilverlea:

814.0172

4.7714.0214.1

714.0214.1 =

⋅−=

⋅−=

pp

B L

vC

C; $:14

5)Metoda "at#on #i Gilillan:

&=.C; $:7 W $:125 &*&,

⋅−

4

10023 r F $:7 W $:125 &*&,1:245

⋅−

4

10023 r F

C; $:$5

;=. C; 4:22 W 27:r F 3!:1 F W 46:6 F

3

C; 4:22 W 27: 1802,0 3!:1 $:1$2 W 46:6 $:1$23

C; $:675

=⋅⋅∇

=TBL

C pp

b

4.116.27172

42972

⋅⋅

C; $:

A;:&/- C@ 0,8

@C'()('+&* %:$#'<'( :*&($(( JC-

C/((,*+0 )+-&(9( -0+* 8CK = (-(<,* &-/*+0 ,*( && -0+* AKL

? && (-*+,>+0+ +)) ( (,)+,0( LKL ? #

BL

AC

WL

WL

W ⋅=




Pag. 33 / 136

+,(AKL && )+-&(9( -0+* ( -0, @,&(

C/((,*+0 ( ,(9( &0 )+-&(9( -0+* (-,( ( /& +-0(0/. E0

,0+(,9(&< )*&;0*&*(&: ,()++,&;0*&*(&: ? +;&*+& ,&'(. V(&(&

/((,*+0+ &( -0+* )( (&0<(&< -( ;&<& +,/ (0&9 (-(: @, +,9(

( /((,*+0 ;0/-

1)Metoda Galin:

C 3

21 bC ⋅+ 3

8,021 ⋅+

C $:66

2)Metoda -!nd%ladom:

P(,*+ C &B

C &B $:!bC W $:$6 $:! 8,0 W $:$6

C &B $:!36

P(,*+ C ,

C , $:!bC

$:$6 $:! 8,0 $:$6

C , $:16

F/+0& ( &0+0C $:2 C; W $:247$.2 $. W $.247

C $:!$3

S( & -/* +*0<& ) +&*/&(0( (0&*

-(,*+ ,&'( + ;+0;

C $:2 C; W $:24

C $:!6

-(,*+ ,&'(0( + /& \U]+-& "(,)>(

C $:77 C; W $:24

C $:7$4

-(,*+ ,&'(0( + /& \V] +-& "(,)>(




Pag. 34 / 136

C $:743 C; W $:2!7$:743 $: W $:2!7

C $:!1

3)Metoda .roni$ov: C C; W $:12

C $:!2

4)Metoda Par#on#:

C b

b

C

C

⋅+ 551,0471,0

8,0551,0471,0

8,0

⋅+

C $:7

5)Metoda Jeleaz$ov:

a)/ Pentru 0 , ma+ #i 0 , min

C &B $:75 C;W$:275W$:$1

C &B $:5

C , $:75 C; W $:275 $:$1

C , $:65

%)/ Pentru 0 , ma+ #i 0 , min

C &B1:$15 C;23 W $:$1

C &B$:5

C ,1:$15 C;23 $:$1

C ,$:66

A;:&/-C 0,885

)C'()('+&* %')&(+(( /#'%&$' JCM

C/((,*+0 )(9+, &()*( 8CM= (-(<,* &-/*+0 ,*( && )(9+,

&()*( 8AM= ? && (-*+,>+0+ +)) ( # ? T




Pag. 35 / 136

TB

AC

⋅=

C/((,*+0 )(*+, &()*( &( / &( ,0+(,*& &)+-& &/*<&/)0&*0/ ( +0+.D&& '&0/0( /((,*+0+ )(*+, &()*( )+,* & &*+,

)( &)+& / ;+,& &/*<&( & /)0&*0/ ( +0+.

V(&(& /((,*+0+ )(9+, &()*( &( 0& ;&< (0&90( (,(&0(

(/&,&*( ( 0*(&*+& ( )-(&0*&*(

1)Metoda Jeleaz$ov:

a)/Pentru 0 M minim:

CM 1:$12 C;112 $:$$5

CM $:!

%)/Pentru 0 M ma+im:

CM 1:$12 C;112 W $:$$5

CM $:!!

2)Metoda Par#on#:

&=.CM $:!77 W $:$5 8C; $:6=

CM $:!!4

;=.CM 1:$$6 $:$$56 C;3:56

CM $:!!3

=.CM 81 W 81 C;=3:5=1

CM $:!!6

3)elatii pe %aze #tati#ti'e:

CM W

b

C

C ⋅16,1

$:12

885,0

8,016,1 ⋅

$:12

CM $:!2




Pag. 36 / 136

4)Noghid pentru 0 %615):

CM $:!2WbC

08,0

CM $:!!7

A;:&/- CM 0,""8

;C'()('+&* :$(%/#&() *+(&;(+#* JCP-

C/((,*+0 -)&* 0/,*+,&0 8CP= (-(<,* &-/*+0 ,*( '/0++0

&(,( ,&'( 8∇ = ? '/0++0 -)&* ( 0+,( (&0 + 0+,(& 0& -0+*(

? )(9+,( *&,)'()&0 (&0 + )(9+,(& &()*

B

WL

! C

C

ALC =

⋅∇=

C/((,*+0 ( ,(9( -)&* 0/,*+,&0 CP ,0+(,*(&<& (<)*(,*& 0& ,&,*&(

& ,&'(.D& )( +,/) /((,9 C# ? CM: &*+, )( -/&*( &0+0& CP: +

(0&9& 802,0C

C

LAC

B

WL

! ==⋅∇=

V(&(& 0+ )( (&0<(&< + +*/&(0( /+0(

1)Metoda #i$:

&=P(,*+ CP &B &'( (0&*&

CP &B 1:$5 1:5 F W $:$21.$5 1.5 $.1$2 W $.$2

CP &B $:7!!

;=P(,*+ CP , &'( (0&*&

CP , 1:$5 1:5 F $:$21.$5 1.5 $.1$2 $.$2

CP , $:75!

2)Metoda Noghid:




Pag. 37 / 136

&=. CP r F

32,0

CP $:754

;=. CP 1:214 2:32 F W $:133 81$ F 2:3=3

CP 1:214 2:32 $:1$2 W $:133 81$ $:1$2 2:3=3

CP $:77!

=. -(,*+ ,&'( &: + 74,0CB ≥

CP 1:214 2:32 F F $:1$2

CP $:7!6=. -(,*+ ,&'( + -/9+,( 0, &(: + 74,0CB ≥

CP 1:2 2:1 F F $:1$2

CP $:22

A;:&/-CP 0,8!!

1.3.2 RAPOARTE KNTRE DIMENSIUNI

R&-/&*(0( @,*( (,)+,0( ,&'( /,)**+( *( &-( ( /-&&9( &0(

/( &(,(. P,-&0(0( &-/&*( @,*( (,)+, )+,* L#: #T: LD ? DT:

+,(

L ()*( 0+,(& ,&'( # ()*( 09(& T ()*( -()&+0 D @,09(& ( /,)*+9(

Î, -&*& ( -/(*&( ()*( ,(()& ) )( '(( (,)+,0( + +,(0(&-/&*( )*&;0*( -, &,&0< )*&*)*.

a) Raportul B

L- alungirea relative a navei;

B

L 6:23




Pag. 38 / 136

R&-/*+0 L# (0((&<& &0+,(& (0&*' & &(,( ? &( ,0+(,*& &)+-&

(<)*(,9& 0& @,&,*&(. R(0&9& L# )( -/&*( &0+0&

1)Metoda (an Manen:

B

L 4/1

5,26

pp L 4/1172

5,267:32

2)Metoda Galin:

&=.M&B B

L7:5

;=.M, B

L6

b)RaportulT

B- stabilitatea navei

T

B2:42

R&-/*+0 #T &( / ,0+(,*& (/)(;*& &)+-& -/;0((0/ ( )*&;0*&*(

*&,)'()&0 ? ( )*&;0*&*( 0& +. S( +*0<(&< +*/&(0( /+0( ( &0+0

1)Metoda Galin:

&=.M&BT

B2:

;=.M,T

B2:4

2)Metoda &ander#:

T

B5.!3 3:33 CM CM $:!!

T

B2:6$6

3)Metoda &name:




Pag. 39 / 136

T

B!:625 7:5 C; C; $:

T

B3:625

c) RaportulT D -în corelaţie cu bordul liber;

T D 1:5$

R&-/*+0 DT ('(,9&< (& ;/+0+ 0;( & ,&'(. A()* &-/*

)( &0+0(&< &)*(0

Metoda Galin:

T

D1:6

1000

8,0 pp L⋅ L--172

T

D1:47$

d)Raportul D

L pp-rezistenţa longitudinala a navei;

D

L pp 1$

R&-/*+0 L--D ()*( +*0<&* @, -/;0(( ( (<)*(,9 0/,*+,&0 & ,&'(.

S/(*90( ( 0&)&( 0*(&< '&0/0( &B( &0( &()*+ &-/*

1)Metoda G- ma+im):

D

L pp 17

2)Metoda M780N .979 ; &<8PP8NG .&) ma+im) :

D

L pp 15

R&-/*+0 LD )( -/&*( &0+0& , +,*( ( (&(>*8D=:+ (B-()&

D

L pp 12/1

332

Dw

+14:61! 8&B= D37$$$

D

L pp 12/1

332

Dw

−12:11 8,=




Pag. 40 / 136

CARACTERISTICILE GENERALE ALE NAVEI-

L+,(& @,*(-(-(,+0&(

172 H

L&*(& ,&'( 27:6 H

Î,&0*(& ( /,)*+*( 17:2 H

P()&+0 ,&'( 11:4 H

D(&(>*+0 ,&'( 37$$$ *H

V*(<& ,&'( 14:4 NH7:4 )

C/((,*+0 ;0/ $:

*&;(0.1.3.4

1.4 F$/'*' +#'(

1/4/1Deinirea planului de orme

P0&,+0 ( /( ()*( / (-(<(,*&( && & /(0/ ,&'( -, ,)*(

&)/0( ( +;( (<+0*&*( , ,*()(*& /-+0+ *(/(* &0 ,&'( -&&0(0( +

-0&,(0( ))*(+0+ ( ///,&*(.

P0&,+0 ( /( ()*( &0&*+* , *( &0 ( +;( :(&( ,*( &()*(&

,*/ '((( &-& )+; /& ( +;( :& , (0(0&0*( /+& )+; /& ( 0,

(-*(.C(0( *( '(( &0( -0&,+0+ ( /( )( ,+() '(((& 0/,*+,&0&

)&+ 0/,*+,&0+0 -0&,+0+ ( /(:'(((& *&,)'()&0& )&+ *&,)'()&0+0

-0&,+0+ ( /( ) '(((& /</,*&0& )&+ /</,*&0+0 -0&,+0+ ( /(.

L/,*+,&0+0 -0&,+0+ ( /(:/;*,+* -, ,*()(*& ,&'( + -0&,(0(

-&&0(0( + -0&,+0 &(*&0 :('(,*&<& +;(0( ,+*( 0/,*+,&0(.A(&)*&

'((( )( &-0&)(&<& -( -0&,+0 ( /( , )*&,& )+) .P( 0&,& &)/0+0 (

+;( ( )( )-,& -( )+-&&*& ,&'(:, &(&)*& '((( )+,* (-(<(,*&*(

-/<*& +-0(0/ *(/(*( ) &0( 0,0/ ( &-& .C+-0(0( *(/(*( )+,* , &(&)*&'((( 0, '(*&0( :& 0,0( ( &-& )+,* (-*( /</,*&0(.

O</,*&0+0 -0&,+0+ ( /( :)( /;*,( -, ,*()(*& /-+0+ ,&'(+

-0&,( -&&0(0( + -0&,+0 ( ;&<& :& +;(0( /;*,+*( -/&*& ,+(0( ( -0+*

)&+ 0, ( &-&.A(&)*& '((( )( &-0&)(&<& -( -0&,+0 ( /( , -&*(&

)*&,& /).P( 0&,& &)/0+0 ( +;( ( )( )-,& -( )+-&&*& ,&'( :,




Pag. 41 / 136

&(&)*& '((( )+,* (-(<(,*&*( -/<*0( +-0(0/ *(/(*( :)+,* 0, '(*&0( :

& )(*+,0( 0/,*+,&0( )+,* (-*( /</,*&0(.

T&,)'()&0+0 -0&,+0+ ( /( :)( /;*,( -, ,*()(*& /-+0+ ,&'(

+ -0&,( -&&0(0( + -0&,+0 +-0+0+ &()*+ :+;(0( /;*,+*( -/&*& ,+(0( (

+-0( *(/(*(.A(&)*& '((( )( &-0&)(&<& -( -0&,+0 ( /( , -&*(&

(&-*& )+) :)&+ )( )+-&-+,( + '(((& 0/,*+,&0 &-( </,& 0,& &

,&'(.C(0( /+& '(( )( -/* )+-&-+,( /& && ,&'& -(<,*& </,& 0,&

)+(,* ( (B*,)& .A)*(0 )( &( (-(<(,*&(& 0& / )&& & & & -0&,+0+

( /( -( &(0&) /&* ( >&*( .P( 0&,& &)/0+0 ( +;( ( )( )-,&

-( )+-&&*& ,&'(:, &(&)*& '((( )+,* (-(<(,*&*( -/<*0( 0,0/ ( &-& )

&0( )(*+,0/ 0/,*+,&0( .I, &(&)*& '((( 0,0( ( &-& )+,* 0, /</,*&0( :

& )(*+,0( 0/,*+,&0( )+,* (-*( '(*&0(.1.4.!T$#%#$'# :*#+*( ;' $/'-

P0&,+0 ( /( )( (&0<(&<& + &+*/+0 )/*+0+ TRI#ON M3 ) )( (&0<(&<

&)*(0

&=)( ()>( T;/, M3 F/ ;&,+)( "+00D()

;=S( &0(( *-+0 ,&'(:&-/ )( ,*/+( 0+,(& ,*( -(-(,+0&(




Pag. 42 / 136

= S( ,*/+ +&*/&(0( &*( &0( ,&'(V14:4NH #27:6H T11:4HD17:2H

= S( ,*/+( C#$:




Pag. 43 / 136

(=

= S( '& (,(& ;+0;+0 0& P' ) 0& PP




Pag. 44 / 136

"#




Pag. 45 / 136

>= Î, +&*/&(& &,( )( '/ (,(& +-0(0( : 0/,*+,&0(0( ) -0+*0(

&)*(0

= S( ()>( T;/, M3 L,()

= S( &0(( )&& 0& &( '& (&0<&*




Pag. 46 / 136

= D+-& &()*( /-(&* '& (<+0*& -0&,+0 ( /(

1.5.DETERMINAREA DEPLASAMENTULUI NAVEI GOALE,DEADHEIGTULUI ŞI A RE6ERVELOR

D(&(>*+0 8D = (-(<,* / ( ( ,*&( -(,*+ -/(*&,* : -(0, '*(< ? &+*/,/( &( /,)**+( (,9(0( ( ;&< &0( &&*/+0+

DK37$$$ *H A$$$ H V14:4 NH

F/0/), (0&9& /((,*+0+ ( +*0<&( & (-0&)&(,*+0+ : -+*( (*(,&

(-0&)&(,*+0 ,&'(

[ ]t D D

Dw

ww

Dw 4404784.0

37000===∆⇒

∆=

η η




Pag. 47 / 136

44047 &

D(-0&)&(,*+0 ,&'( (-(<,* &)& 0++0+ (<0/+* ( &(,& ,&'(.

L(*+& ,*( (-0&)&(,* ? (&(>* ()*( &* ( (0&9&

$" %+∆=∆

+,(

"∆ (-0&)&(,*+0 ,&'( /&0(

D (&(>*

D(-0&)&(,*+0 )( &0+0(&< -, @,)+&(& +*/&(0/ +-( -,-&0( (

&)(

∆++++++++=∆ b&''()+)

+,(

) &)& /-+0+ ,&'(

&)& ,)*&0&9( ( -/-+0)(

+ &)& &(,&0/ ? ,)*&0&90/ ( /- ? -+,*(: + (&,)(0( ?

(>-&(,*(0( &((,*(

)* &)& /;+)*;0+0+: +0(+0+ ? &-( &((,*( ,)*&0&9( ( -/-+0)(

( &)& @,*+ +*0(

' &)& (>-&+0+ ? & ;&&(0/

&' &)& (<('(0/ (>-&+0+

b &)& ;&0&)*+0+ 0>

∆

(<('& ( (-0&)&(,*.

1.5.1.D':*%#/'+&* +#'( #*'

D(-0&)&(,*+0 ,&'( /&0( )( /-+,( , &)& /-+0+ ,&'( ? &

,)*&0&90/ : &(,&0/ ? (>-&(,*(0/ ( 0& ;/.

[ ]t DW g

70473700044047 =−=−∆=∆




Pag. 48 / 136

∆+++=∆ M M M M aimc g

+,(

M &)& /-+0+ ,&'(

∆ (<('& ( (-0&)&(,*

M &)& ,)*&0&9( ( -/-+0)(

M& &)& &(,&0/ ? & ,)*&0&90/ ( /- ? -+,*( : + (&,)(0(

? (>-&(,*(0( &((,*(.

D M W M(< W M+ W M(

+,( M &)& /;+)*;0+0+: +0(+0+: ? &-( &((,*( ,)*&0&9( ( /9

M(< &)& (<('(0/ (>-&+0+

M+&)& @,*+ +*0(

M(&)& (>-&+0+

∆ D W g ∆ M W M&W W M W M W M(< W M+ W M( W M∆

M&)(0( (-0&)&(,*+0+ ,&'( /&0(

∆+++=∆ M M M M aimc g

# M#%# )$:*( -

M&)& /-+0+ 8MC = ,&'( ,0+(

/-+0 (*&0 -/-+<) 8;/&(: +,: -+,*(& -,-&0: -((9

*&,)'()&0: *&,+0( )*+*+&0(: >0( ( +0+:

)+-&)*+*+:++:(B*(*&*:(*=

)&*+ 8 -(,*+ B&(& &-&&*+: /;0(+0+: *&)((0/ ( *+;+0&*+ )

( '(,*0&*(: & &;0+0/ (0(*(: (*.= -()( *+,&*( ? /&*( 8 ;+?(0( *+;+0+ (*&;/+ ? &0( &B(0/ (0/:

-<( ( +,:&'&0(* 0,0/ ( &;/:(*.=

'/-)(0( ) -/*(* -/*'& //<+, /-+0+ + &,/< /,)+&;0

;&0+)*&(: -&&-(9 ? (((,* 8&*&(:&;/(*:)+-/* -(,*+

&,*(,(:(*.=




Pag. 49 / 136

&()/ 8+):(()*(:>+;0/+:)&:(*.=

;&0&)* )/0 : +*0<&* -(,*+ /-(,)&(& +,/ @,0, -(&,(,*(

(<+0*&*( @, +& /,)*+9(: /(,< ,&'( @;+,*9(&

,&*/0/ ( )*&;0*&*( *&,)'()&0: -, /;/(& (,*+0+ (

(+*&*( &0 ,&'( (*.

@,**+ ? -/)*&(,9 8 -(,*+ /*/&( -,-&0( ? &+B0&(:

/-()/&(: -/-(: &?, (0(*( (*.=

( )[ ]

[ ]

[ ]

[ ]

=

==

=−′+⋅=kg M

kg M

kg M

C E k M

C

ermC

C

BC

4910,37

5249,01

5587,66

7.05.01

*n

n-

*+

36,1

002.0031.0 ±=

-(,*+ 3$$$^ E ^ 15$$$ _

&B

$:$33

,*(

$:$31

,

$:$2!

( ) ( ) ∑∑ ++−⋅⋅++⋅=++= j j

i

iiruf scorp hhT D LT B L E E E E 75.085.085.0

E) E+ )( ,(0(&<

( ) ( ) 7555,9685.0 =−⋅⋅++⋅= T D LT B L E

( ) 0.8013

8.01 =

⋅−⋅

⋅−+=′T

T DC C C B B B

S( &/-* - MC 4"10,37 &

@ M#%# (+%&#*#<('( ;' :$:*%(' -

M&)& ,)*&0&9( ( -/-+0)( 8M= ,0+(

&?,& ( -/-+0)( 8 /*/ ()(0: *+;,& + &<(: *+;,& + &;+=




Pag. 50 / 136

,)*&0&9 ( ()('() &?,& -,-&0 -/-+0)/: ,)*&0&9& ( /&,

( 0& )*&,9: (*.

M&)& ,)*&0&*( ( -/-+0)( )( (B-& &*& ( -+*((& ,)*&0&*& 0& ;/ 8N=+ /

(0&*( ( /&

486.74972.0 78,0 =⋅= M m

[ ]

[ ]kW

C! Dv w

7387735,099,9760

10051,39370004.140175.00175.0 2/132/13

=⋅=

=⋅⋅=⋅⋅=

M/74",482 &

)M#%# #/'+#>$(*$ ( (+%&#*#<((*$ ;' )$: ( :+&':

G+-& &)(0/ &(,&0/ ? ,)*&0&90/ ( /- ? -+,*( 8M&

= )( /-+,( ,+&*/&(0( )+;+-(

&(,&0( 8 @,-( ( 0/+*: +-+ )&,*&(: )-&9 ( /0/),9

/+,: ;+*: &&<: (*. =

,)*&0&9& (0(*& 8 *&;0/+ (0(*(: &;0+ (0(*(: *(0(&(: 0+, (

,&'&9( =

,)*&0&9& ( -+,*( 8&,/&(: &/)*&( ? 0(&(: (/&(: &,(':

)&0'&(: +'(,&(=

,)*&0&9& ( /- 8 ;&0&)* )&,*,: )*,(( & ,(,0/: )&,*&(:

@,0<(: '(,*0&9(: (*.=

,)*&0&9& (&,& 8 ( (: ( /;+)*;0: ( +0(: ( &( /-&*:

('&+&( &<(: &*/, >&+0(: (*=

53,12106,2744,17525.00 =⋅⋅=⋅⋅= B LC M WLai

M#(1!10,53 &

+,(

25.0L,-p C pp0

==

;R'?'$# ;' ;':*#%#/'+&-




Pag. 51 / 136

E)*( ,(()& -/(*&,*+0+ -(,*+ )+&,9& @,(-0, ,&*/0/ (

0/*&;0*&*( ? )*&;0*&*( ,9&0.

( ) 04,113=++−∆=∆ aimC g M M M M

M177,!0 &

1.5.! D'#;'(&*

D(&(>*+0 @,)+(&< &)& @,*+ +*0( 8M+ =: (<('(0( ( /;+)*;0

8M=: +0( ? &- -(,*+ &?,0( -,-&0( ? &+B0&( 8M&= : &)& (>-&+0+

8M(= : (<('(0( ,(()&( (>-&+0+ 8M (=: -(+ ? &)& ;&0&)*+0+ 8M;=

,(()&.

b&''()$% ++++=

#M#%# ;' )/@%&(@(*, #: ( *'( -

C+-,( &)& ( /;+)*;0 -(,*+ /*/+0 -,-&0 ? /*/&(0( &+B0&(

8M/;=: &)& ( +0( 8M+0(= ? &)& ( &- &((,* ,)*&0&9( ( -/-+0)(

8M&-&=.

7,1040=++= apauleicombcm

M M M M

M+0( M&-& 5,2903,0 =⋅ comb M *H

[ ]-981,75 4,14

0008849516,03,1 =⋅⋅⋅=⋅⋅⋅=

v

" bk M

c M comb

; $:15 ..$:1 K.>H:/,)+ ( /;+)*;0 &0(( ; $.16 K.>H

M 1:3 /((,* ( )+&,9

8495738715,111 =⋅=⋅= k KH: -+*((& &B & /*/+0+ @, KH &0+0&*+ (0&9& 84.13= : & 11:15 (-(<,* +, /((,* ( &/&( & -+*( @,

(B-0/&*&(

A $$$ M 8&+*/,/& ,&'(=

M)/1040,7 &

@M#%# =+)$)&$(( &(*' -




Pag. 52 / 136

M&)& @,*+ +*0( (-(<,* &,**&*(& ( & &( *(;+(

*&,)-/*&*. P( ;&<& /((,*+0+ ( +*0<&( & (-0&)&(,*+0+ -(,*+

@,*+& +*0 (η : (*(, &)& @,*+ +*0( 8M+=

[ ]- 35238,090.844047 =⋅=⋅∆=⇒∆= uuu

u M M η η

M35!38,0" &

)M#%# ')(:#>*( ( # @##>'*$-

E>-&+0 ()*( /&* , 3 -()/&,( : & &)& ;&&(0/ (( -()/&,( ()*(( 16$ J.

[ ] [ ]t kg nm M ebe 6.08 608038160 ==⋅=⋅=

+,(

,( ,.( -()/&,(

; &)& ;&&+0+ +,( -()/&,(.

M'2.08 &

;M#%# $'?'$'*$ ')(:#>*(-

M&)& (<('(0/ (>-&+0+ +-,( (<('(0( ( >&,: &- -/*&;0: &-

)&,*&: &*(&0( ( (,: &*(&0( ( )&0'&( @, &< ( &'&(: (*.

[ ] [ ]t kg # nm M erere 84,3636842,16,1438105 ≅=⋅⋅=⋅⋅=

M$'32,84 &

+,(

( &)& (<('( -().<H +-,(• &-& -/*&;0 ? )&,*& 1$$ 0* < (;+

• >&, +)&* 5 < ( (;+.

+&*& +)( <0(H

[ ] $ilev

"# 6,1438/

4,14

000838/ =

=

=




Pag. 53 / 136

'M#%# @#*#%&*( *()(;-

M&)& ;&0&)*+0+ 0> )( +*0<(&< -(,*+

@;+,*9(& &)(*( ,&'(

/;/(& (,*+0+ ( (+*&*( ? @;+,*9(& ,&*/0/ ( )*&;0*&*(

*&,)'()&0.

( ) ( ) [ ]t M M M M D M reecmuwb 680,4784,363,991040,735238,0937000 =+++−=+++−=

M@280,47 &

D(-0&)&(,*+0 ,&'( (<+0* , @,)+&(& (-0&)&(,*+0+ ,&'( /&0(

? & (&(>*+0+ &)*(0

[ ]t Dw g 44047370007047 =+=+∆=∆

∆++++++++=∆ b&''()+)

4"10,3 74",4 1!10,5177,!35!38,0"2,0832,84280,4 44047 &

Grupele de mase Simbol Valoarea [t]

/#%'*'

;':*#%#/'+&*

+#'( #*'

Masa corpului Mc 491,!Masa

instalaţiei de

propulsie

Mm "49,4

Masa

amena#ărilor şi

instalaţiilor de

corp şi punte

Mai

1$1,%

&e'er(a de

deplasament ∆

1"",$

Masa

combustibil,

apă, ulei

Mcm 14,"




Pag. 54 / 136

/#%'*'

;'#;'(&*

Masa

)ncărcăturii

utile

Mu

!%$!*,9

Masa

ec+ipa#ului şi abaa#elor

Me

-.*

Masa

re'er(elor

ec+ipa#ului

Mre

!-,*4

Masa balast

lic+idMb

-*,4

*&;(0 1.5.1.

1.2.DETERMINAREA PRELIMINARĂ A RE6ISTENŢEI LA KNAINTARE

1.2.1.C/:+'+&'*' $'?(%&'+<'( *# =+#(+&#$'-

R(<)*(,9& 0& @,&,*&( ()*( +,& , (0( & -/*&,*( &0*&9 ( ,&'&9(:(

&( (-,( -+*((& ,)*&0&9( ( -/-+0)(.

A)+-& ,&'( &( )( (-0&)(&< + '*(<& /,)*&,* :':&9/,(&< (<+0*&,*&

/9(0/ >/&(/,&(:R*.R(<)*(,*& 0& ,&,*&( & ,&'( ()*( -/(9&

(<+0*&,*( /*(0/ >/&(/,&( &( &*/,(&< &)+-& ,&'(:-( (9&

'*(<( ( (-0&)&(.

R(<)*(,9& 0& @,&,*&( (-,( ( (+0 ( (-0&)&( & ,&'(. D& )(

(,(?*( ,++0 F,∇ + (0&9&

3/1"

vFn

∇⋅=∇

&*+, )( )*, *( </,( -/*&,*(

• & F,∇ < 1: ,&'& )( &0 @, ( ( (-0&)&(,* 8(+*&*(& ,&'( ()*(

(>0;&* ( /9& ( @-,((=




Pag. 55 / 136

• & 1 < F,∇ < 3: ,&'& )( &0 @, ( ( *&,<9( 8&( 0/ / /&( &

-()&+0+ ? &)(*( ,&'(=

• & F,∇ > 3: ,&'& )( &0 @, ( ( 0)&( 8(+*&*(& ,&'( ()*(

(>0;&* & &0() ( /9& -/*&,*=.D(/&(( (<)*(,9& 0& @,&,*&( ,+ -/&*( )+&* (*: 0& ,&*+:

+,/?*,9(0( ((*/&( 0& /-/,(,*(0( (<)*(,9( 0& @,&,*&( )+,* /;9,+*( -(

;&<& *()*(0/ -( /(0( (B-((,*&0(.

L&))/, ? #&;& &+ +,<&* )>(& (,(&0 & ()/-+,( /-/,(,*(0/

>/,&( ( (<)*(,9 0& @,&,*&( -(,*+ +, /(0 (B-((,*&0.

'-'n+ l+ n+n-+&', 7&n+*):#

'-'n+ &'(:, &

'-'n+ ' &')+&', F0

+ pl:) pl+n' ')7v+l'n-'#

;')-(l ' &*: +l&'-'n' ' &')+&'

'-'n+ ' p&'(n', p

'-'n+ ' &')+&' + )+&'n',

F

'-'n+ ' v+lp&p&(#,

W

'-'n+ ' p&'(n'v<)+:,

!=

'-'n+ v+l(&l&"'n'&+-' ' )+&'n:,

W

'-'n+ 'p+&"'&' + v+l(&l&,

WB

'-'n+ 'v<)-+-',

=

Rezistenţa la înaintare, R 7&n+*):#




Pag. 56 / 136

.1.6.1. )>(& (,(&0 & ()/-+,( /-/,(,*(0/ >/,&( ( (<)*(,9 0&

@,&,*&( -(,*+ +, /(0 (B-((,*&0.

1.2.!.D'&'$/(+#$'# :$'*(/(+#$ # $'?(%&'+<'( *# =+#(+&#$'

M'&;# *&$: Q M'++'+

A(&)*& (*/& )( ;&<(&< -( &,&0<& -, (()( & (<+0*&*(0/

@,(0/ (B-((,*&0( ))*(&*( -( )( ( /(0(: -(+ ? & &*(0/

)+*/0/ 0& ,&*+: (9,+*( ( ;&<,+0 /0&,(< ( 0& K&(,,(,.

C/,/ &()*( (*/(: (<)*(,9& */*&0 0& @,&,*&( & ,&'( )( (*(, +

(0&9&

AT BWA!!1F- # 1 ++++++=

U,(

RF ()*( (<)*(,9& ( (&( &0+0&* /,/ /+0( ITTC1!57: 81W 1= ()*(

&*/+0 ( / &0 &(,( &-(,

R APP ()*( (<)*(,9& &-(,0/

RK ()*( (<)*(,9& ( '&0 -/-+

R# ()*( (<)*(,9& ( -()+,( &9/,&0 & ;+0;+0+ -/'& @, &-/-((&

)+-&(9( 0;((




Pag. 57 / 136

RTR ()*( (<)*(,9& ( -()+,( &9/,&0 & -+-( /0, ()&*

R A ()*( (<)*(,9& ( /(0&( ,*( /(0 ? ,&'

L& ,&'& )*+&* /(,0( ( &-0&;0*&*( )+,* +*/&(0(

-(*/0((:'&>(( 24,0≤ Fn

85,0C73,0 p ≤≤

1,7B/L1,5WL ≤≤

2,3T/B4,2 ≤≤

N+&+0 F/+( ()*(

1802.017281.9

4.7=

⋅=

⋅=

pp L g

v Fn

' 7.4 )H !:1 )2H L-- 172 H

406,08,3381,9

4,73/1

=⋅

=∇⋅

=∇ g

v Fn

∇ '/0++0 (&0 &0 &(,(

=∇ 42!72 3H

C&0+0& -&&(*+0

1̀:446 C- 8$:$3 B

Lwl =

1̀:446 $:22 8$:$3 6:35=

$̀:!! a '(& +;& 1$.2_ "/0*/-M(,,(,

L+,(& 0& -0+*( ()*(

][44,175 m LWL =

D+- (,)+,0(&*( (<+0* +*/&(0( &-/&*(

42,24,11

6,27

35,66,27

210

==

==

T

B

B

LWL

A;(0( &-/*+ LKL# ) #T )( @,&(&< @, '&0/0( -())( ( 0*(&*+& (

)-(&0*&*(.

1R'?(%&'+<# ;' $')#$' JRF

C/,/ ITTC1!57 : (<)*(,9& ( (&( )( &0+0(&< + (0&9&




Pag. 58 / 136

% vC & F F ⋅⋅⋅= 2

2

1 ρ JNH

U,(

ρ (,)*&*(& &-( 8 3"/025,1=ρ =

' '*(<& ,&'( 8 [ ]/

S && )+-&(*( +&*( & /-+0+ &-(,

CF C/((,*+0 (<)*(,*( ( (&( & -0& (>'&0(,*(

CF 2]2#10[l"

075,0

−⋅e &

CF 1.13 1$3

U,( R( ()*( ,++0 R(,/0).

610191,1

44,1754,7' −⋅

⋅=⋅=

υ WL Lv

R( 1$!$$5$37

' '*(<& ,&'( )H

LKL0+,(& 0& -0+*( & ,&'( H

υ ()*( ')/<*&*(& ,(&*. P(,*+ &- ( &(: ]/[10191,1 26 sm−⋅=υ .

I, &<& -(0,&: && )+-&(9( +&*( & /-+0+ ,&'( &-(, )( -/&*(

()*& -( ;&<& (0&9(

B BT W

M B M WL

C "C T B

C C C BT L%

/38,2#3696,0/003467,0

2862,04425,0453,0#2

⋅+⋅+⋅−

−⋅−⋅+⋅⋅+⋅⋅=

U,(

A#T ()*( && )(9+, *&,)'()&0( & ;+0;+0+

AM ()*( && )(9+, &()*(

][01,314 2m " M =

][97,3201,314105.0105,0 2m " " " BT

M

BT =⋅=⇒=

A#T32:!7 H

C&0+0 && )+-&(9( +&*( & /-+0+ ,&'(




Pag. 59 / 136

( )

][05,74558.0

97,3238,2

3696,04,11

6,27003467,0998.02862,08.04425,0453,0998.06,274,11244,175

2m

%

=⋅+

+⋅−⋅−⋅+⋅⋅+⋅⋅=

S7455:$5

2

H[ ] ' % vC &

F F 52,55505,74554,7025,12

11013,1

2

1 232 =⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅=⋅⋅⋅= − ρ

RF !32,4! N

! F#)&$* ;' $/ #* )$:*( $ #:'+;()( -

F&*/+0 ( / &0 /-+0+ &-(, )( &0+0(&< + (0&9&

( ) 604247.0

36486.03121563.046106.006806.1

141 1487118.093.01 −−⋅

∇⋅

⋅

⋅

⋅⋅+=+ !

WL

&

WL

WLWL

C L

L

L

L

T

L

BC k

U,( /((,*+0 -)&* 0/,*+,&0 )( &0+0(&< -( ;&<& 0+, 0&

-0+*(: LKL.

C/((,*+0 14 (-,( ( /(0( -+-& &0( ,&'( -, ,*((+0 /((,*+0+PP

!! cc ⋅+= 011,0114

PP $: -(,*+ /( ,/&0( &0( -+-( ,&'(

10011,0114 =⋅+=c

M(& LR , (0&9& +*/&( ()*(

)*&,9& ( 0& -(-(,+0&& -+-& 0& </,& , &( @,(-( -&*(& 0, &

,&'( ? )( -/&*( &0+0& + (B-()&

T-+ ( /( -+-& --

F/( bV] 1$F/( ,/&0( $F/( bU]: + -+- "/,( 1$F/( P&: + /,/0 25




Pag. 60 / 136

( )

!!

cb

cb

!

cb

! ! WL &

L

(l

C

l C C L L

=

−⋅

⋅⋅+−⋅=14

06,01

U,( 0; (-(<,* )*&,9& 0/,*+,&0 & (,*+0+ ( &(, &9 ( +*&*(&

0+, -0+* ( &0+0: (B-&* @, -/(,*( , LKL.

D& (,*+0 ( &(, )( &0 @, -+-& &9 ( +*&*(& 0+, -0+* (

&0+0: &*+, '&0/&(& 0; )( /,)( ,(&*'.

[ ]35,210044,175

2

44,17586,91

1002 −=⋅−

=⋅−=

WL

WL

B

cb L

L (

l

Q; 2 pp L W5:6

Q;!1:6

0;2:35 H

S( &0+0(&< LR

( )

( )][45,22

1822,04

35,2822,006,0822,0144,175 m L & =

−⋅−⋅⋅+−⋅=

LR22:45 H

C&0+0 &*/+0 ( / &0 /-+0+ &-(,

( ) 604247.0

36486.03121563.046106.006806.1

141 1487118.093.01 −−⋅

∇⋅

⋅

⋅

⋅⋅+=+ !

WL

&

WL

WLWL

C L

L

L

L

T

L

BC k

(

( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 328,1178.066,12581,7064.0157.01487118,093,0

01

42972

44,175

45,22

44,175

44,175

4,11

44,175

6,271487118.093.01

604247.036486.0121563.046106.006806.1

36486.03121563.046106.006806.1

1

=⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅+=

−⋅

⋅

⋅

⋅

⋅⋅+=+

−

k

328,11 1 =+ k

3R'?(%&'+<# #:'+;()(*$-




Pag. 61 / 136

S( (*(, @, +,9( ( && )+-&(9( &-(,0/ S APP: + (0&9&

( )2

2

12

k % v

C & "!! F "!! +⋅⋅⋅⋅=

ρ

V&0/0( /(,*&*'( &0( &*/+0+ ( / &0 &-(,0/ -(,*+ ,&'( +

+- (*&;/+ )+,*

1W2 1:3…1:5

A/-* 1W2 1:5

S( &0+0(&< S APP ? &-/ R APP

c

T L% !! "!!

⋅=

70...50=c

A/-* 6$.

][68,3260

4,111722m% "!! =

⋅=

S APP32:6 H

5,168,322

4,7025,11013,1

23 ⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅= − "!! &

R APP1:554 JNH

4R'?(%&'+<# ;' #* J:$:$( -

S( (*(, + +*/&(& (B-()(: '&0&;0 -(,*+ ,+(( F/+( F, c $:24

( )[ ].

241 )

521

−⋅⋅+⋅⋅∇⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅= Fnm Fnm

W

#

e g ccc & λ ρ

S( &0+0(&< /((,9 , (0&9& ( & )+) +*0<, +*/&(0( /+0( (

&0+0

( ) 37565,1

07961,1

78613,3

71 902223105 −−⋅

⋅⋅= E i BT cc

( ) 431,255,47906,27

4,11157.02223105

37565,1

07961,1

78613,31 =−⋅

⋅⋅= −

c

C14:44




Pag. 62 / 136

157,044,175

6,277 ===

WL L

Bc

C7$:157

; +&*&*(& +,>+0 ,*( *&,(,*& 0& -0+*( : , (B*(*&*(& -/'&

. ]#/100#/

#02251,01#1#/'p[891

16302,0334574,0

6367,030484,080856,0

WL &

cb pW WL E

L B L

l C C B Li

∇⋅⋅

⋅⋅−−⋅−⋅−⋅+=

]#44,175

42972100#

6,27

45,22

##35,202251,0822,01#885,01.#6,27

44,175'p[891

16302,0

3

34574,0

6367,030484,080856,0

⋅⋅⋅

⋅−⋅−−⋅−⋅−⋅+= E i

E47:55

#]31,0/[56,0 5,1

3 B F BT BT hT "T B "c −+⋅⋅⋅⋅=

0351.0399,3017

01,106

#]59,34,1197,3231,04,116,27[

97,3256,0 5,1

3 ==−+⋅⋅⋅

⋅=c

][4,11 mT T F ==

][59,34,11315,0315,0 mT h F B =⋅=⋅=

C3$:$531

M(& ># (-(<,* /*& (,*+0+ )+-&(9( )(9+, *&,)'()&0( & ;+0;+0+

8( &( A#T=: )+&* ( 0& -0&,+0 ( ;&<: & TF ()*( -()&+0 -/'& &0 ,&'(.

P&&(*+0 2 9,( /,* ( (+((& (<)*(,9( ( '&0 &*/* -(<(,9( ;+0;+0+

-/'&.

389,1

2

cec ⋅−=

64,00531,089,12 == ⋅−ec

C2$:64

C/((,*+0 5 (B- ,0+(,9& -+-( /0, &)+-& (<)*(,9( ( '&0.

( ) M

T

C T B

"c

⋅⋅⋅−= 8,015




Pag. 63 / 136

( ) 1

998.04,116,27

018,015 =

⋅⋅−=

⋅⋅⋅−=

M

T

C T B

"c

C51

35,66,27

44,175==

=

B

L

B

L f

WL

WLλ

12,03,0446,1 <⋅−⋅= B

L pentru

B

LC WLWL

! λ

998,06,27

44,17503,0822,0446,1 =⋅−⋅=λ

9,0−=#

0,8C p'n-&(16,10,8220,7067>1,73014C0,7067>1,73014 p p16 ≥=⋅=⋅=c

L& ,&' CP$.22 ? ( & (<+0*

866,116.1

44,175

6,2779323.4

44,175

4297275254.1

4,11

44,1750140407.0

79323.475254.10140407.0

31

1

16

31

1

−=−⋅−⋅−⋅=

−⋅−∇⋅−⋅=

m

c L

B

LT

Lm

WLWL

WL

1

1:66

15 )( &0+0(&< +,9( ( &-/*+0∇WL L

.

66,12542972

44,175L 512

L p'n-&(69385,1

33

WL

3

WL15 ==

∇⇒≤

∇−=c

693,115 −=c

( )29,3034,0154

4

4,0 −⋅−⋅⋅=

= Fn

L

ecm

Fn f mWL

( )29,318.0034,0

4 4.069385.1 −⋅⋅−⋅⋅−= em

41:3!$

F, $:1$2




Pag. 64 / 136

A)*(0 (<)*(,9& ( '&0 '& (<+0*&

( )[ ]

( ) ( )[ ] =⋅

⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅=⋅∇⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅=−−

−

⋅⋅−+⋅−

⋅⋅+⋅

29.0

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Pag. 65 / 136

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Pag. 66 / 136

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Pag. 67 / 136

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Pag. 68 / 136

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Pag. 69 / 136

N1

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η 1.$1

V*(<& ( &'&,) ' A 6:1

C/((,*+0 ,0+(,9(/-+0+ Dη 1.$2




Pag. 70 / 136

1.7.1.• S( &0+0(&< -&&(*+ ( -/(&*( -(,*+ +;& ( *+&9( /-*

T v Dk "e#

ρ ⋅⋅= 35,2

18,535

025,181,698,7 =⋅⋅=

;!,35




Pag. 71 / 136

+,( [ ]k t

&T T 18,535

124,01

818,468

1=

−=

−=

• S( (*(, / - '&0/&( & &'&,)+0+ (0&*' , &&& JT89,0= *opt

• S( &0+0(&< *+&9& /-* & (0(

[ ] [ ]n/54,57/95,098,789,0

81,6rot srot

D *

vn

e +

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• S( &0+0(&< -&&(*+0 ( -/(*&( /0/), *+&9& /-*

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ρ

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ρ

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η 1.01C/((,*+0 ,0+(,9(/-+0+ D

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Pag. 72 / 136

*&;(0 1..1

1.".C#*)** :$'*(/(+#$ #* :&'$(( ;' :$:*%('

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+,( G10 =∆ (-(<,* / (<(' ( -/(*&(

]?[94,3503 'W ! E =

P&'$'# ;(%:+(@(* *# '*()' PD-

prop D

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n

! ! ⋅=η

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94,3503 =⋅

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741,002,101,172,00

=⋅⋅=⋅⋅= , & D

η η η η

[ ]kW ! D 66,4728=

P&'$'# *# *#+# /&$*( PB-




Pag. 73 / 136

P+*((& 0& 0&,?& /*/+0+ 8P#= )( & ,+(?*( -+*((& +*0: )&+ -+*((&

((*' ? (-(<,* -+*((& )+&* 0& 0&,?& ( +-0&( & /*/+0+ .

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a(

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85,097,0

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SR /((,*+0 ( @,&( & /*/+0+ )&+ SR 8S('( R&*,= -+*((&

( )('+

SR $:5MCR @, ( ( )('+

MCR -+*((& &B /,*,+.

[ ]?65,5766 kW ! B =

A0(((& /*/+0+ -,-&0

C+,/), -+*((& ,(()& 0& 0&,?& /*/+0+ )( &0(( *-+0 ? -+*((&

/*/+0+ , &*&0/

D(,+(& /*/+0+ N.0, , /*, ,/*)H P+*(( JKH

MAN DIESEL S46 MCC7 5 12! 2:15 655$*&;(0 1.7.




Pag. 74 / 136

N.* (,+( (0&0+0

13.4 14.4

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2 '*(<& ( &'&,) 5.65 6.3255 6.76

3 &'&,) (0&*' $.33251 $.41152 $.44

4 &-/* ( -&) - 1.1 1.15

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6 /( &(,)/,&0 &0 ,-,( * $.17 $.1 $

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Pag. 75 / 136

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ah 7.14

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=

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1.3…1.6 /((,* (-

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Pag. 76 / 136

1.".!.G'/'&$(# '*()'(

D R A(A$ < $ "

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$.2 $.3 $.4 $.5 $.6 $.7 $. $.! 1

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; 1.43 1.67! 1.2! 1.!2$ 1.34 1.63! 1.416 1.$6 $.$$$

-+b'l 1.9.2

CAP.II.TEMA SPECIALĂ




Pag. 77 / 136

P$(')&#$'# )+')<(+#$'# ( /+&#$'# (+%&#*#<('( ;' %&(+%

(+)'+;( ) %:/

!.1.G'+'$#*(&#<(

O -&*( , ,(, ,+ -/* )*,)( + &- : ( , &+<& ,&*+ &*(&0+0+

,(,&* ( , &+<& (&90/ >( &( )( -/+ , -(<(,9& &-(.

P(,*+ )*,((& +,/ &)*(0 ( ,(, )( /0/)(?*( )-+&.P( )+-&(9(0(

,(,&*( )-+& &9/,(&<& -, -&*+& </0&*/&( &( )( /(&< @,*(

&*(& ,(,&* ? (+0 &;+&,*:-(+ ) -, ((*+0 ( ( ( )(

-/+( &*/* &-( -( &( / /,9,(.

S-+& (-(<,* &(,*+0 -,-&0 ( )*,(( & 0>(0/ /;+)*;0( &

+?/&( (&* &-& (-/<*&*( , (<('/&( )&+ )+)( ) &++0&*( , )*&*:, &<

( &'&( 0& (-/<*( ) ,)*&0&9 *(>,/0/( 8*&,+ (

/;+)*;0:)&,*,(:)(-&&*/&(:(*.=.

S-+& (-(<,* / )*+*+ &0'(/0&-(0+0&& )-()&*: &0*+* -,*/

&0/(&( ( ;+0( ( &<: )(-&&*( @,*( (0( -, -(0+0( (0&*' )+;9 ( 0>

? -/&*( /,)(&* & / (+0)( /,(,*&&* ( &< ,*+, 0>.E& -/&*(

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-(* /;9,((& )-+( ( &B )*&;0*&*( ,+& -(,*+ / &,+*/,(,*&9(: )*&;0*&*(& )-+( , & (+) -(,*+ &0*( /,(,*&9.L&

)*,((& ,(,0/ )( /0/)() )+;)*&,9( )-+/(,( -(,*+ /,(,*&* @,

&-/* + &-& ( 83….5=e.

C& &( ( &0+0 & /,(,*&9( ( )+;)*&,9& )-+/(, -(,*+ )-+(0(

&(/(&,(: )( &/-*& 4e @, &-/* + '/0++0 &-(.




Pag. 78 / 136

S-+(0( /0/)*( 0& )*,((& ,(,0/ -/*

&= )-+( >(

;= )-+( &(/(&,(.

S-+& >: +*0<&* @, )-(&0 , ,)*&0&90( -/*&*'(: ()*( +, -/+)

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S-+& &(/(&, ()*( +, &()*( ,*( / )+;)*&,9 (,(&*/&( ( )-+:

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+0(: )-+&,* -( ;&<& ( 0+/<&. I, +& (&*( >( )( /(&<& ;+0(

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, +& /,*&*+0+ -&*+0/ ( &-& + 0&&&.

F/0/)(& )-+( >( -(<,*& +,(0( ,(&+,)+ (,(&*( ( &-*+0 &

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/0/)(& &-( +0 -(,*+ )*,) ,(,0( ,+ ()*( (/,/&.




Pag. 79 / 136

I, ,)*&0&* )( /0/)() +&*/&(0( *-+ ( )-+& &(/(&,&

+ /((,* ( )-+&( : 121

+ /((,* ( )-+&( 0/+: 5$1^^15$1

+ /((,* ( )-+&( &( 1$$$1U,& ,*( (0( & -/*&,*( &0*&9 ()*( #)&$* ;' %:/#$': &(

(-(<,*& &-/*+0 ,*( '/0++0 ( )-+& ) '/0++0 &()*(+0+ ( &-& +

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)-+/(,( &( -(* /;*,((& +,+ &*/ ( )-+&( ,+ 1$ )

&B+ 1$$$. P(,*+ &)+&(& )*&;0*&* )-+( ()*( &/-*&* &-/*+0 ,*(

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)+; $e. S-+& /;*,+*& *(;+( )& )( (,*,& && +( '<;0( ( (*(/&(

, *-: (0 -+*, 3$ ,.

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Pag. 80 / 136

0>(: &()*( )*&*+0 )+-(&0 &0 0>+0+ &<&, ) 0 </0(&<& &*& ( /B(,+0

, &(+0 ,/,+&&*/. D( &)((,& :&'&, +, /(((,* (+) (

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( /,(0&( &B 4 0 C.

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Pag. 81 / 136

A()*(&*/&(0(: /0/)*( , ,)*&0&*0( ( )*,(( + &(/)-+& -(,*+

/;*,((& +,+ &()*( )-+/(,8&-&W)+;)*&,*& )-+/(,&=: *(;+( )& ( (

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Instalaţii cu formarea interioar a spumei!

A()*( ,)*&0&9 )+,* /0/)*( -(,*+ )*,((& ,(,0/ ( -/-/9

(+)(. U*0<(&< )-+& + ,( ( )-+&( .

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? ()(' +?/&(: & ,(()& &,*(,&(& &0*/ ,)*&0&9.

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+ &-&= ( 45136 0* -/&*( -/+( )-+ @, '/0+ ( 4$$12$$ 0* ((& (

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Pag. 82 / 136

.2.1 S>(& +,( ,)*&0&9 ( )*,) ,(,+ + )-+ + /&( ,*(/& & )-+(

E*'/'+&' )/:+'+&'-

1=*&, ( &()*( &-& + )+;)*&,*& )-+/(,&

2=;+*(0( ( &( /-&*

3=(+*/ ( -()+,(

4=)+-&-& ( )+&,9&

5=/;,(* ( /0(

6=&&9 + +*+, 0(B;0

Prin'ipiul de un'ţionare: P(,*+ ('&+&(& &()*(+0+ ( &- ? )+;)*&,9& )-+/(, , *&, )

-(,*+ /&(& )-+(:)( **( &( /-&* , ;+*(0& 2 &/&* 0&

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Pag. 83 / 136

.2.2 S>(& ( -,-+ & ,)*&0&9( ( )*,) ,(,+ + )-+& &(/(&,& + /&(&

)-+( 0& ('&+&(

7lemente 'omponente:1=(<('/ )+;)*&,9& )-+/(,

2=/<&*/

3=&()*(&*/ &-W+;)*&,9& )-+/(,

4=&()*(*/ &-& W)+;)*&,9& )-+/(,W&(

Prin'ipiul de un'ţionare:

S+;)*&,9& )-+/(, ()*( -&)*&* , (<('/+0 1.P, ,*((+0 /<&*/+0+ 2

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)-+/(, ()*( &* *( &()*(*/+0 4 &( -, ((* ( ((9( &,*(,(&<

&(+0 ,(()& /.




Pag. 84 / 136

S*,&*/&(0( &(/)-+& -/*&*'( -/* &,('&*( &,+&0 (;*(0( 0/ ,

0*&*( 0& 3 , )-+&.R&/&*( 0& /,+*( 0(B;0( ( 0+,( &B& 15

(*: (0( )+,* /0/)*( , &<+0 &'&( *+;+0&*+ ( ) -(,*+ )*,((&

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( &&:-(+ ) , /( *&, ( && & &+ -+,*( & /)* &'&&*&.

F(&( *+, ( (+0&( *(;+( )& &)+( (0 -+*, 5$e , ,*(,)*&*(& (+0&

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0,.

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(B-0/&*& ,/&0( & ,&'( '&0'+0& *(;+( )& ( ()>)& , -(&,(,*&.




Pag. 85 / 136

I,&,*(& (&( '&0'+0( ( ,>(( )( '/ /,*& >&,* +;08-(

&)*&0&= &'&, &(*+0 &-/B&*' 7$:-(,*+ &/&(& +*+,+0/ +

*('0( ( (+0&( -(,*+ &(/)-+&.

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5$e , ,+&+0 &0+0&* ( (,(&*/&( ( )-+&.

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-,-&0( , )*&*( :*(;+( )& ( /,*&*& / '&0'+0& + '(,*0 )&+ + )(*&.

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+)&*( *(;+( )& )&*)&& +&*/&(0( -()-*

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Pag. 86 / 136

&()*( &&* *(;+( )& ( /,*&* &*( / >&,* -(,*+ &/&(&

+*+,+0/ ( ,(,+ + *(' ( (+0&( -(,*+ &(/)-+& )&+ + (,(&*/&(

( )-+&.

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)-+&( 0/+:)( (/&,& )& )( -('&& &/&(& *+;+0&*+ ( &()*(

+ &)*&0& ( )*), ,(,+ + &-&:, '(((& /0/) )-+( (,*/,&*( 0&

)*,((& ,(,0/ , ,&-(0( ( 0/+* ) ( )('+ -, &)*&0& ( )*,)

,(,+ + &-&.I, &()* )/-:0&,& >&,* , ,&-(0( ( 0/+* ) ( )('+

()*( ,(()& )& ( -('&<+* ,+&+0 /()-+,<&*/ ( (,(&*/&( ( )-+&

-/*&*'(.

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,&-((& -/*(&*&.A()* )-/<*' *(;+( )& )( &0( , -(&,(,*& ,*/




Pag. 87 / 136

-/<*(:&( &)+&' (;*&(& )-+( , ,&-((& -/*(&*& ) *(;+( )& &;&

+, 0/ ( )0&( -(,*+ &(&)*& -/<*&.

D&& && ,&-( -/*(&*( ()*( & &( ( 4$$ 2:*(;+( )& (

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)-+( , (0( & ,(-&*&*( </,( &0( ,&-( -/*(&*(.

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)& ( &0(,*&* ( 0& )+)& ( (,(( (0(*& ) ( &'&(.

S*,&*/&(0( &(/)-+& )*&*/,&( -/* /,*&*( -( -0&*/( )&+ (* -(

-+,*(: (;*(0( 0/ ( )-+& &+,&, 0& 81$$…15$= 3 ,. I, &<+0 ,)*&0&*0/

)*&*/,&( ( )*,((: )-+& /&*& , )*,&*/&( )( ,(&-&*& -,

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)+( 0& )+-&&*& )+;)*&,*( &<&,(. P(,*+ & ,+ )*+( )-+& 0& ()(& (

-, /0( *(' -(/&*(: &()*(& *(;+( )& &;& &(*( ,(82$…3$=

) -&)+081$$…15$=.

P(,*+ ('*&(& )*+( )-+(: *+;+0&*+& *(;+( )& ( + &* &

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,>((. A()* )-/<*' *(;+( )& )( ()>& &+*/&* )+0*&, + (+0&(&




Pag. 88 / 136

)-+(. D( &)((,(&: *(;+( )& ( -('&<+*& / /&,& &,+&0& & &()*+

)-/<*' ) ,&*/&(0( ( -/<*( ::,>)] ) ::()>)].

D&& && ,&-( -/*(&*( ()*( & &( ( 4$$ 2 : *(;+( )& (

-('&<+*( (0 -+*, /+& (,(&*/&( ( )-+&: &)+&, &)*(0 (;*&(&

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Pag. 92 / 136

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Pag. 93 / 136

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Pag. 102 / 136

CAP.III.CONFECŢIONAREA ŞI MONTAREA INSTALAŢIEIDE STINS INCENDIU CU SPUMĂ

3.1.CONFECŢIONAREA TUBULATURII INSTALAŢIEI DE STINS

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Pag. 103 / 136

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Pag. 104 / 136

3.1.!.SUDAREA SUDAREA ŢEVILOR INSTALATIEI-

S( (&0<(&<& , '(((& ;,& */,)/&,(0/ ( *+;+0&*+&:&

&&*0/:-(,*+ -,((& 0&,)(0/.

S+&(& */,)/&,(0/ ( *+;+0&*+& )( -/&*( &( -, +,+0 , +&*/&(0(

-/(((

MMA)+&( (0(*& &,+&0& + (0(*/< ,'(0*

MAG)+&( , (+ ( &< &*' 8&/,WCO2=

KIG)+&( , &< ,(* + (0(*/ ( /0&

P/((+0 ( )+&( )( &0(( , +,9( ((,)+,0(

*+;+0&*+8&(*+:/)(& -((*(0+ *('= : 0&)& *+;+0&*+ 81:2:3= *-+0

;,& ) 0/+0 ( (B(+*( & )++0& ,&'& )&+ , &*(0(.

D+-& (;*&( ) -(0+&(:,&,*(& ,(-( )+& )( +&*& +>0( ;,&

-(,*+ ,(-&*&(& -+*&*0/;&'+:'/-)(&:&):(*.I, '(((&

)+&:*+;+0&*+0( )( &)&;0(&<& -, -+,*( ( )++&:/0/), &(0&)

&*(&0 ( &&/):&(0(&) (+ ) &(0&) -/((+ ( )+&( & 0& )+&(&

-+0+ )*&*.P+,*(0( ( -,(( *(;+( )& ( ;,( -&*+,)(:&& ((*(:+

0+,+( ( &B1$.*+;+0&*+0( )( '/ -,( , (0 -+*, *( -+,*( (

-,(( & )*&,*& ,*( -+,*( )& ,+ (-&)(&)& 1$$.

I;,&(& *('0/ )( -/&*( (&0<& -, )+&( &- 0& &-8-(,*+ /;*,((& +,/ *&)(( &* & 0+,=:& -(,*+ ;,&(& *('0/ + 0&,)(0( )( /0/)()*( )++&

( /0*.

O -/;0(& -/*&,*& / /,)**+( )+&(& 0&,)(0/ :((& ( (-(<,*& &

6$e , /-(&*0( ( )+&( & ,)*&0&*0/ ( *+;+0&*+.E)*( ,(()& & -/<*&

//,+0+ ( )++& )& ( &+)& /</,*&0:&)*(0 ,&* )& -/&*( (&0<&*&

)++& ( /0*:&& )+((& (*&0+0+.

3.1.3 KNDOIREA ŢEVILOR INSTALAŢIEI-

A( & )/- &+((& *+;+0+ (-*: 0& /& (+* ( ,)*&0&9& ( )*,)

,(,+ + )-+&.I,/(& 9('0/ ,)*&0&*( )( -/&*( (&0<& 0& &0 ) 0& ((.




Pag. 105 / 136

#K+;($'# <'(*$ *# )#*; )( &( &*+, &, ()*( ,('/( ( &<( ( +;+&

0& &(*( &.A()* -/() &0 @,/ *('0/ ,)*&0&9( ( )*,) ,(,+

+ )-+& 0& &0 &( / )(( ( (<&'&,*&( + &

()*( +, -/() *(>,/0/ )+-: &*/* /,)++0/ & ( &,/-( ?

(,((

,(()* )-&9 & -(,*+ (&0<&(& /-(&90/ *(>,/0/(.

A()*( (<&'&,*&( )-& & )( +*0<(&</*+0( -(&;&*( )&+ /*+0(

/,(9/,&*( , (0.

@K+;($'# <'(*$ *# $')' )( &( &*+, &, ,+ &-& ()** + -'( 0&

&<(0( ( +;+&. S( (&0<(&< -, (/&(& -0&)* & &*(&0+0+. A(&)*&

-0 &,+*( 0*( &0( -/((+0+.P(,*+ & @,/(& ) (+?(&) )(-+,( & /9(0+0 , &( ()*( /,(9/,&* 9(&'& ) &; / &0+,( &(. P,

@,/(: -((*(0( &0&* )-( ,*(/+0 &+0+ ( ( +- &( )( (&0<(&<

@,/(&: )( '& @,/?&: & -((*(0( (B*(/ )( '& )+;9&.

P, +&(: 0& ,*(/ 9(&'& )( /,+0(&< & 0& (B*(/ &-&( -(/0+0 )+.

P( -&*(& (B*(/& & </,( ( +;+: &0+,(& (0&*' ()*(

( )

&

r

&

&r &

&

&r &

l

l l =

⋅⋅−⋅+⋅

=⋅

⋅−⋅+=

−=

α

α α α

α

α α ε 1

D& -+,( & &0+,(& (0&*' & -((*(0+ (B*(/ +;+ ( 9(&' ) (

ε ε &);0

&*+,: -(,*+ / &< & 9(' &*: (<+0* &<& , ( @,/(

a#misibil

r &

ε =n




Pag. 106 / 136

SCEMA DE PRINCIPIU A LINIEI TENOLOGICE DE CONFECŢIONARE

A TUBULATURII INSTALAŢIEI DE STINS INCENDIU CU SPUMA

%;BETA;AT@B@LATEEEEHTALAPE;E

QH%IE;A

CIT@ELI

EHTALAPE;E

@%A;A

P;=ELIEHTALAPE;E

%;!INET@L %;FLAHR;

@%A;AFLAHR;LI

@%A;AFLAHR;LI

T@B@LAT@A EHTALAPE;E %; TEH EHC;H%E@ C@ !@

%;!INET@L %;P;=E




Pag. 107 / 136

F.3.1.3.1.4.PROTEAREA TUBULATURII

T+;+0&*+& ,)*&0&*( ( )*,) ,(,+ + )-+ ()*( )+-+) &9+,

//<'( & (+0+ &( +0 -, (& ()-(*' &-& ( &( :)+;)*&,9&

)-+/(, : &( -(+ ) (+0 (B*(,:((& ( -/&*( -/&*( &'(& (-* +

//&(& @, *- & *+;+0&*+ ? )/&*((& ( , +,9+,(.

P+*( &'(& )$?(+' '*')&$*(&()# &+<&* ( +0&9& -, *+;+0&*+

& +,+ (+ (0(*/0* 8&-& ( &(= : )$?(+' )(/()# , &<+0 *&,)(+0+

+,/ )+;)*&,*( &*'( > &9& ( (*&0+0 9('0/ 8)+;)*&,9&

)-+/(,=:)$?(+' )#(&#<(+#*# &( &-&( &*/*& &0(( +,/ (+

( +(( ,)/9*( ( &'*&9(.P/*(9& *+;+0&*+ ,)*&0&9( ( )*,) ,(,+ + )-+& )( &( -,

?(+)#$' 0& &0.Z,&(& -()+-+,( /*& )-(&0( &0( &*(0(+0+ ( *+;+0&*+ ?

)( (&0<(&< -, )++,&(& -()(0/ ,*/ ;&( ( <, */-*:*-+0 (

(,9,(( , /(0&* + /)(& )*&*+0+ ( <, (/&,&*&.

P/((+0 ( -/*(9( &,*//<' -, <,&( *( /,)* ,*/

)+()+,( ( /-(&9

-(&*(& )+-&(9( @, '(((& <,<,&(& *(

'(&(& &0** &/-( + <, (-+) *(

(/,9/,&(& )+-&(9(0/ <,&*( *(

3.!.MONTAREA TUBULATURII ŞI A AGREGATELOR-




Pag. 108 / 136

(ontarea tubulaturilor:

C0&)&(

1T'+*(' )*#%()

O-(&9

(B*&((& ?&;0/&,(0/ 0& ,&'&: -(,*+ (&( */,)/, ( *+;+0&*+ ,

-&*( @,/(& @, &*(0( & *+;+0/: /0/), ?&;0/,+0 (B*&) ( 0& ,&' &+)*&(& *+;+0+: 0& ,&': @, +,9( ( -/<9& (&0 ( /,*& )+&(& ,&0 @, &*(0( & 0&,?(0/ ( +-0&( <,&(& *+;+0+ -(,*+ -/*(9( @-/*'& //<+, /,*&(& *+;+0+ 0& ,&' '(&(& (*&,?(*9 ,)*&0&9(.

!T'+*(# )*#%() =/@+&<(& A( &'&,*&+0 ()*( & &-: -, (0,&(& +,/ (*&-( +*0<&*( 0&

*(>,/0/& 0&).

M(*/( ( @;+,*9(

U*0<&(& ?&;0/&,(0/ (*&0/,.

A()*(& )( & 0& ,&'& &- ( )((: &-/ )( +*0<(&< 0& */&*( ,&'(0( ,

)((.

U*0<&(& *+;+0&*+ (*&0/,.

E)*( )0& + +*0<&(& ?&;0/&,(0/ (*&0/,.

L& +0*& ,&' , )(( )( /0/)() >& (*&0/&,(0(.

U*0<&(& /*/-/(9(: (&0<&*& +- ?&;0/&,( )&+ *+;+ (*&0/,.

S( (</0' -/;0((0( ( (-/<*&( &0( (*&0/&,(0/.

3T'+*(# @#?#& :' %)(<' )&#&'P0&,+0( ,)*&0&90/ + *+;+0&*+ )( & ()-(*, +*/&(0( (+0

F/0/)(& 0+,0/ ,( ( 9(&' _ /,)++ &*(&0( _ /)*+

(+)(

R(&0<&(& )-&90/ )+(,* ( & @,*( 9(' ? &0*( &(&*(: -(,*+ &

-(*( &()+0 +?/ @, </,(0( ( @,*(9,(( &0( ,)*&0&90/




Pag. 109 / 136

A-0&)&(& /-* & &(&*(0/: -(,*+ / (B-0/&*&( ,/&0

L+,(& &( )( &0(( -(,*+ */,)/&,(0( ( *+;+0&*+ *(;+( ) -(*

/,*&(& ? (/,*&(& &()*/&

N++0 */,)/&,(0/ ) (& +, ,+ , ( @;, P( -/9+,0( (-*( ) )( -/&* (&0<& &)/0( ( 9(': -,)( @, &(0&?

)+-/*.

P(,*+ ('*&(& )*+( )-+(:*+;+0&*+& *(;+( )& ( + &* & -+*,(

/*+ )&+ '&&* ;+)*( ( )(*+,( ):, (,(&0 *(;+( (+)( &* & +0*

(<)*(,*(0( 0/&0(.

(ontarea pompelor aferente instalaţiei de stins incendiu cu spuma:

A(&)*& (*&-& *(>,/0/& &( -&*( , -/()+0 ( /,)*+*( &0 ,&'( ) )(

(&0<(&<& / &*& + )&*+&(& ;/)(*0/. P/()+0 ()*( & &'&,*&/) &*+,

, )( (&0<(&< -( &0 @,&,*( ( 0&,)&(& ,&'(: , & +0*( /*'( +

& (*(,&(& -() & -0&,(*9 /+0+0+ )&+ &(&*+0+ )&+ -/<9/,&(&

&();0 , -+,* ( '((( &0 &,(' + &&&0(0( ( &0.

E)*( -/*&,* & -/-(0( ) ( /,*&*( @,&,*( ( -/<&(& *&)((0/ (0(*(

? ( *+;+0&*+ (/&(( /,*&(& +0*(/& ()*( ,//&* ( &()*(& &

(B)*(,9& -/-( -(*( (&0<&(& ?&;0/&,(0/ @, -/((+0 0&).

O-(&90( *(>,/0/( &,*(/&( /,* -/-(0/ )( (( 0& ,&0<&(&/,*&+0+ -/)*&(,*+0+ -( &( '& &-0&)&*& -/-& ,0+)' , -+,* (

'((( &0 -0&,(*9 &()*+&.

O( -/() *(>,/0/ ( /,*&( & +,( ,)*&0&9 ,&'&0( -0 /-(&9&

-(**/&( ( )*+(( & /+(,*&9( ( /,*&(

-0&, ( &-0&)&( -0&, ( +,9/,&( @, ,)*&0&9( *(>,/0/& ( /,*&(

,)*+9+, *(>,/0/(

P/-(0( (,*+( &((,*( ,*&0&*( ( )*,) ,(,+ + )-+& )+,* &(&*(

+ -()( , )&(8(,(&*/&( ( /*& -(*+;&*/&(=.A()*(& &+ B&( ,*+,

),+ -0&,.FB&(& -/-(0/ )( &( -( -/)*&(,*(0( &( )+,* )+&*( (




Pag. 110 / 136

/-+0 ,&'(. FB&(& &( /0+0 ( & &0*& *&,)*((& /9(0/ -(*+;&*/&( (

0& (&,) 0& -/)*&(,*.FB&(& -/-(0/ -( -/)*&(,* &( /+ )/-+

&-(0&(& /9(0/ )*&*( ,+&(& &-0*+, /9(0/ '&&;0( @, *- &)*(0 ,* ,'(0+0

';&90/ *&,)) /-+0+ ,&'( ) ( ,.

PO6E TENOLOGICE CU ELEMENTE ALE INSTALAŢIEI DE STINS INCENDIU CU

SPUMĂ-

1)D8(7&7 @8P98 D7 @9N98 D7 &P9M=:




Pag. 111 / 136

2)@8P98 D7 PPA8N7DB@):

P/-/9/,( ( )-+ ( )(;&<(&< -( -,-+0 V(,*+




Pag. 112 / 136




Pag. 113 / 136

R(<('/ )+;)*&,9)-+/(,

3)Cm%inari *i prinderi aleţevilor:




Pag. 115 / 136

4.1.FUNCŢIONAREA INSTALAŢIEI DE STINS INCENDIU CU SPUMĂ

.4.1.)>(& ,)*&0&9(( ( )*,) ,(,+ + )-+

7lemente 'omponente:

1>()/, &- ( &(

2-/-& &-& ( &(

3-/-/*/,(8/<&*/=4-/-& (,*+ ( )+;)*&,9& )-+/(,

5*&, ( )+;)*&,*& )-+/(,

6*+,+ ( (+0&( )-+&




Pag. 116 / 136

M;* ;' +)<(+#$'-

S+;)*&,9& )-+/(, ()*( -&)*&* )(-&&* , *&,+0 5.A-& ()*( &)-&*& +

&+*/+0 -/-( (,*+( 2 ( 0& >()/,+0 ( &-& ( &( 1.A-& ( &( ()*(

/0/)* -(,*+ /&(& (+0)( )-+/(,(.P/-& (,*+ ,+&+0 4

&)- )+;)*&,9& )-+/(,& , *&,+0 ,+&+0 5.S+;)*&,9& )-+/(, ()*(

/<&* + &+*/+0 -/-/9/,(+0+ 8/<&*/+0+= ,+&+0 3. S-+& )( /(&<

0& ,*&(& &()*(+0+ @, *+,+0 ( ('&+&( & )-+(: &( ()*( -('<+* + +,

&+*& ( (+0)( &( &,*(,(&< &(+0 ( )-+&( -( 9(&'& ( ('&+&(.

4.!.POBAREA INSTALAŢIEI DE STINS INCENDIU CU SPUMĂ

L& *(,&(& 0+0/ ( /,)*+( & ,)*&0&9( ( )*,) ,(,+ + )-+

)( &( -/;&(& ( , '(((& ,* , (B-0/&*&(.

P/;&(& ,)*&0&9( )( &( 0& >(+.

Î,&,*( & -/;&(& @, ),( ) &; 0/ )( & / )(( ( '(& + &

)( ,(-( + (B&,&(& (B*(/& & ,)*&0&9(:'(, /()-/,(,9& +

-0&,+0( ( (B(+9( ? /,*&

)( '( & (0(0&0*( &9+, , </, )+,* *(,&*()( '( /,*&(& /(* & *+;+0&*+ ) (<('/+0+ ( )+;)*&,9&

)-+/(,

)( '( 0+(0( ( 0++ ) (0( &+B0&(

)( '( -+,*(0( ( ()&(

)( '( )(,&0<&0( ? -/*(90(

)( '( 0/&(0( ( /-( @, &< ( &'&(8'&0'+0( ( @,>((

&-:)*/-+0( ( &'&(= ( (&0<(&< /-(& +,9/,& ,)*&0&9( ( )*,)

,(,+

D+- &()*( '( )( (&0<(&< -+,((& @, +,9( & ,)*&0&9( ( )*,)

,(,+ + )-+:&*'*&*(& ,+* (,( /))/,,.




Pag. 117 / 136

Î, &+0 -/;( ( +,9/,&( *(;+( (*(,&*(&*/+0 ( )-+&( &0

(+0)(:(;*(0( ( &- ) )+;)*&,9 )-+/(,:'(&, ()-(*&(&

/((,*+0+ ( )-+&( -/(*&*.

C&,**&*(& ( )-+ /&* )( (*(, -, &)+&(& &( /</,*&0( )

/)(& )*&*+0+ (-+).P( ,&' ,+ )( -/;(&< )*,((& +,+ ,(,+.

I+%&#*#<((*' ;' %&(+% (+)'+;(* ) %:/ &$'@(' % )$'%:+; $/&#$'*$

)'$(+<' :$(+)(:#*'-

k ) ( /, &*& ( +,9/,&(: -(,*+ ,&'& @, )*&9/,&( )&+ @, &?

k ) ,+ ,*(,)( -, +,9/,&(& 0/ &((&

k ) ( )+( @, +,9/,&( ? ) &; '*&0*&*( &*

k ) &9/,(<( &)+-& /&+0+ ( ,(,+ &)*(0 @,* ) (B0+ -/);0*&*(&

(&-,(

k ) &; 0/&( ( &9/,&( 0/&0 ? ( 0& )*&,9: ? -/);0*9 ( /,*/0

k ) ,+ ( -(+0/&)( -(,*+ /

k )+;)*&,9(0( )*,*/&( ) ,+ -/'/&( //&(& ,)*&0&90/ ? /,)*+90/

&(*&*(: ) ,+ ( (*&( ? )? (,9, -/-(*90( )*,*/&( +- /

(-/<*&( @,(0+,&*. Î, && ( &()*( (,9(: ,)*&0&90( ( )*,) ,(,+ + )-+& ( 0& ;/+0

,&'( )+,* +;0&*( @,*/*(&+,& + ))*(( ( -('(,( 8&'(*<&(= & ,(,0/.




Pag. 118 / 136

CAP.V.MANAGEMENTUL DE PROIECT

5.1.P$(')&#$'#, )+')&(+#$'# %( /+&#$'# (+%&#*#&('( ;' %&(+% (+)'+;( )

%:/# ;(+ :+)& ;' ';'$' /#+#'$(#*

*+%P"&' ,% (#+#%(%+":

Deiniţie:

M&,&((,*+0 ,)*&0&*( ( )*,) ,(,+ + )-+& (-(<,*& &*,((&

)/-+0+ /&,<&*/,&0 -,*/ /,+(( ((*'& ) ((,*& & +&( &

-0&,&:/&,<&:///,& ) /,*/0+0+ ()+)(0/ )&,*(+0+ ,&'&0

/,)*+*/.

;un'ţiile managementului

P0&,&(

O;(*'+0 -,-&0 ()*( ( & )( -/(*& :/,(*/,& ) /,*& ,)*&0&*& ( )*,)

,(,+ + )-+& ,*/ -(/&& ( *- &* & )+*& ) 0& +, -(* &* &

.P(,*+ &(&)*& *(;+( -0((,*&* +, -0&, ( &,&((,* .

O&,<&(

P()+-+,( (,*,((& ()+)(0/ )&,*(+0+ &('&*( ()&)+& ((,*( &

&*'*&*0/ ( -/(*&(:/,(*/,&( ) /,*&( & ,)*&0&*( ( )*,) ,(,+

+ )-+&.

C/,+((

A(&)*& +,*( &( )/-+0 ( & ,0+(,*& -()/,&0+0 -(,*+ &,*(,&( 0& &*+,(

, '(((& (&0<& /;(*'+0+ )*&;0*.

C/,*/0

C/,*/0+0 (-(<,*& (,*,((& +)+0+ &*+,0/ )-( /;(*'+0

)*&;0*:()-(*' /,)*+*& ,)*&0&*( ( )*,(( + )-+&.

A(&)*& +,*( -()+-+,(

-/()( ( /,*/0 8((;& @, *- (&0=




Pag. 119 / 136

&9+, /(*'( 8()*;+( &*;+9: ,)*+( -()/,&0=

*(>, ( /,*/0 8&+*: (*.=

olul managerului

R/0+0 &,&(+0+ ( -/(* ()*( &(0& ( & /,(-( -/()+0 ( /,'()( ?( & + (&0<&(& )& + ((,9: -(,*+ /;9,((& ,)*&0&*( ( )*,)

,(,+ + )-+&.

P/()+0 ( /,'()( ()*( / )+()+,( ( &*'*9 &( *&,)/ ()+)(0(

@, (<+0*&*( 8-/+)(= .

.5.1

e#ur#ele:

#/'+(( J$'%$%'*' /#+' Q /+)# '/ +, ,+& ( 2$/&(, ( '/ 0+& 0& (&0<&(& ,)*&0&9( 274 ( <0(

&,&( ( -/(* 1

I,,( ,)*&0&* ,&'&0( 2

I,,( -/(*&,* 2

A-/'</,&(& + &*(&0 -(,*+ (B(+*&(& ,)*&0&9( 2




Pag. 120 / 136

/,*&*/ ,)*&0&* ,&'&0( 6

/,(*/,( ,)*&0&* ,&'&0( 5

'/-)*/ 2

/#(+(*' ( /#&'$(#*'*' J$'%$%'*' /#&'$(#*' /#&'$(#*'*' )+,*

*/&*( &*(&0(0( ) +*0&(0( &><9/,&*( -(,*+ /,)*+9& ,)*&0&9(

( )*,) ,(,+ + )-+.@#+(( J$'%$%'*' (+#+)(#$' Q )#:(&#* -/', , */*&0*&*( ( 0&

&&*/.

P$;%* &( )( /(?*( /;9,+* ()*( / ,)*&0&9( ( )*,) ,(,+ +

)-+.A()* -/+) ()*( +,+0 >& && +, -/+) *&,;0.

*+%P"&' ,% PR*I%":

Deiniţie:

\P/(*+0 ,)*&0&*( ( )*,) ,(,+ + )-+& (-(<,* +, +- ( &*'*9

&( *(;+( (&0<&*( @,*/ )('(,9 0/: -(,*+ & &*,( +, )(* ( /;(*'(

-()*&;0*(: /+0&*( ( &&*/.]

7lemente 'heie ale proie'tului:

• (&0<&(& +,( ,)*&0&* ( ;+,& &0*&*(

• /0/)(& +,( )*+*+ *(-/&( +,(

• +*0<&(& ((,* & ()+)(0/ 0*&*(

• //,&(& &*'*90/ +- +, &0(,& /-* &( *(;+(

()-(*&*• ()?+&(& +,/ 0+ + &&*( /-0(B ? (*(/(,

P/(*+0 ()*( +,+0 ( (,)+, ( ,&*+& (/,/&.

Parti'ularit?ţi ale proie'tului:

• (&0<(&< +, )*++ (*>,• +*0<(&< +,/?*,9( *(>,(: (>-&(,*( ?

*(>,/0/(• &(/ (?+(&<




Pag. 121 / 136

5.!.PLANIFICAREA DESFĂŞURĂRII ACTIVITĂŢILOR-

NR.CRT. DENUMIREA ACTIVITATII SIM#OL ACTIVITATI

DIRECTPRECEDENTE

DURATA IN ZILE

1. A0((( )( -/(*:-/(*&(& ,)*&0&*(

A1

15

2. C/&,&(& &*(&0(0/ A2 A1 1$3. O&,<&(& -()/,&0+0+ A3 A1 34. R(&0<&(& 0+&0/

-(0,&( A4 A1:A3 5

5. A-/'</,&(& +&*(&0(0( ,(()&(

A5 A2

6. I,&(-((& /,)*+*(,)*&0&*(

A6 A5 3

7. C/,(*/,&(& ,)*&0&*( A7 A6 2$ M/,*&( *(' ) & &(. A A7 3$!. C+&*( ) '/-)(& A! A 51$. P/;&(& ,)*&0&*( A1$ A! 1

11. V(&(& &0*&*,)*&0&*( ) -(&(&

A11 A1$ 3

*&;(0 5.2.1-0&,&(& &*'*&*0/

T/*&0+0 <0(0/ ( 0++ -(,*+ (&0<&(& ,)*&0&*( ( )*,) ,(,+ +

)-+& ()*( ( 1$3 ( <0( /,/ -0&,& &*'*&*0/.

A()* ,*('&0 ( *- )( '& )+*& -, -0&,&(& + &+*/+0 &+0+ G&,**.

P*#+(()#$'# #)&((&#<(*$ ;'%#$#&' ) #>&$* $#()*( G#+&&-

A()* & -/&(&< (+0&(& &9+,0/ @, *-. G&+0 G&,**

-()+-+,( ()/-+,((& &9+, /-0(B( & -/(*+0+: @, &*'*9: ?

(?&0/,&(& 0/ @, *-: 9,, )(&& ( /,(& 0/ @, -/()+0 *(>,/0/:

*((,( -+)(: ()+)( (*. G&+0 G&,** (B- 0& )&& *-+0+: -, 0,

/</,*&0(: +&*& &*'*90/. R(-(<(,*&(& )( (&0<(&< @,*+, ))*( (

///,&*( @, &( -( &B& /</,*&0 ()*( &&* *-+0: & -( '(*&0 )( *(&*'*90(.

P(,*+ /,)*+(& &+0+ G&,** )( -&+ +*/ -&?

P&)+0 1. S( //,(&< &*'*90( -/(*+0+ ()*/ /,/ +,+ -/& (

//,&,9&(.




Pag. 122 / 136

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Pag. 129 / 136

CAP .VI.CALITATEA CONFECŢIONARII , MONTARII ŞI

PROBĂRII

INSTALAŢIEI DE STINS INCENDIU CU SPUMĂ

2.1. G'+'$#*(&#<(-

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Pag. 132 / 136

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Pag. 133 / 136

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Pag. 134 / 136

+0* ( 2 -(,*+ / *(&'& + &(*+0 & &( ( 5$ .G&+0( ? -/ @,

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Pag. 135 / 136

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Pag. 136 / 136

BIBLIOGRAFIE

1T';$ F*$(+ @ehnologia montarii in#talatiilor navaleEFnote de 'ur#

!A/$#$(&'( M(#'*# @ehnologia montarii #i reparatii in#talatiilor navaleE Fnote de 'ur#

F@eoria propul#orului pli'atii Pra'ti'eE 2H

3D.O@$'>#, .azele proie't?rii preliminare a naveiE 7d/ 'ademi'a

L. M#+*#)',

G. P:'%) Galaţi 23

4C#&#+# D(+# YManagement generalE 7ditura @ipomur 1HH4

5V. C'#+# 8n#talaţii navale de %ordE Galati 1HH3C. P#$#%)('%)

A. L+

R. B(;#'

2I+&'$+'&- http:IIarti'ole/amou#,h!/ro

Fhttp:IIodel!/'om

>http:II,,,/r#Fhead/#p%/ru

F,,,/ve#eeltra'$er/'om

http://articole.famouswhy.ro/

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http://articole.famouswhy.ro/

http://www.rs-head.spb.ru/

http://www.veseeltracker.com/

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