engleza volII_98_121.pdf

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action)/will drive (intention); 8 will be writing (imagining); 9. will be

circling (imagining); 10. will be seeing/will see (intention).

Exercise 11 1. will have built/will be building; 2. will be

circling/will circle; 3. (will) probably be circling/will probably circle;

4. will have established/will be establishing; 5. will have

increased/will be increasing; 6. will be orbiting; 7. will have; 8. will

stay/will be staying; 9. will not be clearing up; 10. will just be

watching.

Exercise 12 1. are you going; we'll probably go; 2. are

having; is leaving; 3. wil l see; will probably look; 4. am seeing; will

refuse; 5. will know; will tell; 6. will be; will miss; will walk; will

probably catch; 7. will probably come; will give; am coming 8. will

get; are staying; will have to; will move; 9. will he say; won't mind;

will just buy; 10. won't know; will leave; 11. will never get; will

meet; will fall; 12. am going; Are you coming; will probably have;

13. are you walking; will get; will bring; 14. am having; are starting;

will make; 15. Are you taking; am taking; will pass; will take; 16. are

you meeting; are meeting; is taking; 17. are you doing; will go; will

probably stay; 18. is Jack arriving; is he getting; will come; 19. are

they doing; are going; is happening; are taking; will enjoy; 20. will

wake; won't get; 21. are spending; will manage; will turn; will be

able; 22. is catching; wil l be; 23. is George coming; are moving; will

have to; 24. am ringing; Shall I ask; will be; will write; 25. are

having; are lunching; is standing; are giving; 26. will let; will find;

27. are getting; Are you going; Are they having; 28. Shall I wait; wil l

take; 29. will you have; will have; will have; 30. will give; am

collecting.

Exercise 13 1.wil l/shall know; 2. wil l resemble; 3. is; 4. wil l

tell, has; 5. wil l tel l, will have; 6. are going to miss; 7. are getting; 8.

are you going to do; 9. come, shall/will have finished; 10. will be

looking; 11. II be expecting; 12. was; 13. will not have forgotten; 14.

will have been staying; 15. will feel, have taken.

Exercise 14 1. will; 2. have; 3. V 4. will; .5. --./;6.

be;?

not;

8. will; 9. V 10. will; 11. V 12. be; 13. --./;14. been; 15. have.

Exercise 15.

1

I'll call you when he comes. 2. He will have

had his bath by the time you get up. 3. I knew she would arrive on

time. 4. What will you be doing this time tomorrow? 5. I'l l see/I 'm

going to see/I'm seeing/I'll be seeing him next week. 6. Will you still

love me when I'm sixty?

7. I

won't see him again.

8. I

won't be

seeing him again. 9. By seven o'clock he will have studied/will have

been studying for two hours. 10. He is to deliver a speech in

Parliament tomorrow. 11. We are having a rehearsal at 9 today. 12.

You were going to say something. 13. This day next week they will

have been married for three years. 14. When you have taken the pill

you'l l feel better. 15. I'll let you know as soon as he arrives.

Exercise 16 a) is, will be retiring; b) are going to say; c) are

on the point of separating; d) I'm just coming; e) I'm leaving; f)

you'll be doing; g) we'll miss; h) Will you be working; i) it'll be; j)

I'll be.

Exercise 17

a) 2; b) 3; c) 1; d) 2; e) 1;

f)

1; g) 3; h) 1; i) l;j) 1.

Exercise 18

a) have heard the news. b) his party will win. c) being

replaced by a new manager in the new year. d) will have been in this

company for three months. e) have finished lunch? f) thinking of

doing? g) be late, I'm afraid. h) the next lecture has finished, let's

leave. i) are having a meeting tomorrow. j) I'll have finished this

book.

Exercise 19

a. What t ime does the train for Nott ingham leave?

b. What are you going to do now?

c. I 'l l be waiting outside the station.

d. Who will be working/is working with you on this project?

e. Scientists are about to make a vital breakthrough.

f . Maria is going to have another baby.

g. I won't be home until late.

h. No one knows what the result of the match will be.

i. David won't be late.

j . Mary and Alan are getting married next weekend.

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Exercise

2

2. b.; 3. equally; 4. equally; 5. equal ly, but b. more

appropriate; 6. equally; 7. equally; 8. equally; 9. b.; 10. b.

II MODALS

Exercise 1

2. I might go away for a walk.

3. I might see her on Monday.

4. I might have f ish.

5. I might take a taxi.

6. I might buy as new car.

Exercise 3

1. He must be teaching math.

2. She must be drinking beer with her fr iends.

3. He must be doing his homework.

4. He must be enjoying the play.

5 . He must be trying to make a phone call.

6. They must be playing footbal l.

7. He must be watching his favori te soap.

8. They must be shopping.

Exercise 4

1.You must not smoke inhere

2. You need not play the radio so loudly; I'm not deaf.

3. You should close the door.

4. You mustn't make noises in the library

5. You should stay in line

6. You shouldn't use this swing, you might break it .

7. You should drive on a safe speed.

Exercise 5

1. must have

2. can't have

3. must have

4. must have

5. must have

6. can't have

7. can 't have

8. must have

100

Exerc ise 6

1. must not tell

2. have to

3. must not

4. had to

5. had to wait

6. is to come

7. were to leave/had to book

8. must not tel l

9. were to

10. have 1do

Exercise 7

1. study

2. be studying

3. have studied

4. have been taking

5. think

6. have written

Exercise 8

1. watering

2. fixed

3. coming

4. repaired

5. preparing

6. cutting

7. booking

8. looked after

9. papered

10. getting

Exercise 9

1. must

2. may/can

3. should

4. could

5. had

6. cannot/have

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7. ought

8. should

9. should

10. can

Exercise 11

can

may

may

can

can/may

can/can

can

can

can

may/can

Exercise 13

b

f

d

c

a

e

cannot/can

may not

might

can

Exercise 14

may

should

might

needn't

must

have been

Exercise 15

can/can

may/may not or can/cannot

might/might

might

cannot

can/may

Exercise 17

had

wear

should go

to pay

'd better call

shouldn't stay

'd better not leave

ought to find

Exercise 18

l. I'm hungry. You should eat something.

2. I'm cold. You should take an extra sweater.

3. I have a toothache. You should go to see a dentist.

4. I have hiccups. You should drink some water.

5. I left my sunglasses at a restaurant yesterday . You should

buy another pair.

6. I'm hot. You should go to have a swim in the sea.

7. I have a headache. You should take a pil l.

8. Someone stole my bicycle. You should notify it to the

police.

9. I bought a pair of pants that don't fit; they're too long. You

should go to the tailor to shorten them.

10. I always make a lot of spelling mistakes when I write. You

should improve your writing skill.

Exercise 19

1. must; needn't

2. must

3. needn't

4. must; must

5. must; must; need

6. have to

7. needn't

1 2

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8. has to

9. mustn't

]0. must

Exercise 21

l. Will you wait a moment, please? Mark may come any

minute. He should have been at home now.

2. We have to attend the lectures everyday, though we feel

tired sometimes.

3. Children under 16 are not allowed to' participate in such

dangerous car races.

4. You should go to the local library; you might fin d the book

you need there.

5 . You shall go home right now. Your parents must be

worried about your long absence.

6. Mel could have learned the poem by heart , but she

wouldn't.

7. Would you like a glass of wine? No, thanks.

8.

How dare you call me a liar?

I

didn't say anything

I

ought

not to have said.

9. You needn't have to walk here; we could have given you a

lift.

10. Shall hange the flat t ire? No, hink you should pump it

up; thus, you could have save time and we could leave

earlier.

Exercise 22

l . have to

2. could; must

3. would

4. must/Should/ought to

5. should; could

6. should; will

7. shall; shall

8. will; will

9. ought to

10. dare; should

11. should; needn't; dare say

12. would; could

III. THE IMPERATIVE

Exercise 1 1. come 2. take 3. go 4. come 5. make 6. come 7.

sit 8. get 9. tell

Exercise 2 break, put, beat, add, heat, pour, make, turn

IV. INFINITIVE AND GERUND

Exercise 1

1. Nu sunt impotriva sa-l intrebam.

2. Imi place sa fiu invitat la petreceri.

3. Scuza-rna pentru ca te deranjez.

4. Nu avea alte mijloace sa si puna ideile in practica.

5. Avea marele dar de a fi in stare sa lucreze 14 ore pe zi.

6. M-am infuriat cand am vazut asa mare dezordine.

7. Ea era mandra de a fi sotia unui om atat de valoros.

8. Multumesc ca m-ai anuntat la timp.

9. Ea neaga ca l-ar fi invinovatit.

10. De ce nu insisti sa vina si el?

11. Nu-mi amintesc sa-l fi intalnit vreodata.

12. Multumesc ca mi-ai raspuns la intrebare imediat.

13. Nu-mi place sa citesc cu voce tare.

14. Astept cu nerabdare sa primesc vesti de la t ine' curand.

15. Dupa ce a fost la doctor s-a inveselit,

16. Nu-si aduce aminte sa-i fi mentionat vreodata numele.

17. Scuza-ma ca te intrerup.

18. Pierderea trenului a fost foarte jenanta pentru noi.

19. Am aflat ca el este plecat de atata t imp.

20. Invatarea regulilor rara folosirea lor este inutila ~l

reprezinta

pierdere de timp.

21. Nu pierdeti sansa de a merge in sud.

Exercise 3

fancy, go on, take the opportunity of, take to, keep, look

forward to, cannot help, mind, think, insist on, refrain from, be tired

of, remember, excuse for, have the possibi li ty of, be worth, mean, be

proud of, have the pleasure of, cure for.

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Exercise 4

1. He is bad at driving.

2. They are quick at learning.

3. He is clever at writ ing.

4. She is good at cooking.

5. He is good at r iding.

6. Tom is efficient at nursing.

7. He is slow at reading.

8. She is good at listening.

Exercise 5

at, of, for, in, of, of, of, of, with, of, of, of, by, of, about, of,

of,

with

of, to, for.

Exercise 6

1. It is worth seeing how beautiful the new buildings are.

2. I t is worth praising such hard working man.

3. I t is no good wasting your time with trifles.

4.

It is no use writing a letter now.

5.

It's useless getting angry with him

6. It's no good leaving on such rain.

7. It was useless looking for me she had nothing new to tell

me.

8. It's no use buying something you won't wear.

9. A

week has passed without anyone of us to receive a letter

from home.

10. I don't mind your borrowing my books but please give them

back to me as well.

11. Forgive me for interfering in this problem.

12 .

You must give up staying up so late: it'll be very difficult

for you to wake up in the morning.

13. I've heard that your friend was awarded with an important

distinction.

14. I insist on her

being

asked as well.

15. I 'm surprised at his not taking part in the debates.

Exercise 7

1. Nu pot sa suport gandul ca pleci asa de curand.

2. Te deranjeaza daca iti pun cateva intrebiiri?

3. Totul depinde de munca lui Alexandru lat imp.

4.

Insist ca Susan

s a s i f ac a

lucrarea

singura

5. Insistam

ca ~iJohn sa fie acolo.

6. Nu-mi place ca te duci la culcare atat de tarziu, zise

mama lui John.

7. Cand ei au raspuns ca sunt liberi in ziua aceea au hotadit

sa pIece

toti

din

oras

Exercise 9

I The child started talking very early.

2. Don't worry It's no use worrying about.

3. Do you mind my opening the window?

4. Give up smoking and you'll feel a lot better.

5. Keep on reading, please.

6. I couldn't s top laughing of him.

7. Thank you for your helping me.

8. I insist on your learning the rules.

9. Have you finished reading the newspaper?

10. I can' t s top admiring him for his courage and kindness.

II

I t was a pleasure walking with you.

12. What prevented you from coming yesterday?

13. He didn't apologize for having been rude to us.

14. He succeeded in translating several paragraphs into

English.

15. She was thinking of starting to practice a winter sport.

16. He started improving his knowledge in English by reading

English publications.

Exercise

1

1. Daca vrei, poti.

2. Fapte, fapte nu vorbe.

3. Odata ce-ai intrat in hora, joaca pana la capat .

4. Mai bine mori in picioare decat sa traiesti in genunchi.

5.

Apa curgatoare este mai buna dedit cea statuta.

6. Inecatui se

a ga ta s i

de un pai.

7. Un inceput bun duce la un sfarsit bun.

8. Cainele care latra rareori muses.

9. Cine nu face nimic invata sa faca rau.

10. Rabdarea rastoarna si muntii.

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11. Sa pastrezi este mai greu decii t sa ca~tigi .

12. Sa vezi si sa crezi.

13. Un inceput bun inseamna

problema rezolvata pe

jumatars,

14. Un lucru facut e bun Iacut.

15. Farmecul unei povesti se pierde prin povestit.

Exercisell

I. Ia romanul acela sa-I citest i in tren.

2. Eu am fost prima care am vazut farul.

3. A fost

reala placere sa inot acolo.

4. Sper sa te vad curand.

5. Ar trebui sa ai grija de sanatatea ta.

6. Hai sa nu ne certam din nou.

7. Lmipare rau sa intervin.

8. EI pare sa fi inteles,

9. Raportul tau trebuie terminat pana la sfar~itul acestei luni.

10. El este prea bolnav ca sa fie lasat singur.

11. Trebuie sa luptam pentru pace.

Exercise 12

1. Sam was sorry not to hear about Jane's departure.

2. He was pleased to hear he had been promoted.

3. Tom was surprised to find that Robert wanted to work in

his department.

4. She was sorry to miss the beginning of the play.

5. I was glad to come in time.

6. She was delighted to learn of Ralph's arr ival.

Exercise 13

1. Au a~teptat ca el sa vorbeasca primul.

2. Imi este imposibil sa mai astept.

3. lata

noua metoda pe care sa

aplicarn in munca noastra.

4.

Le am

facut loc sa treaca.

5. Nu este eel mai bun lucru pe care sa-l faci acum.

6. Pentru el a fost un lucru surprinzator de facut.

7. A~teptasera adesea ca el sa se intoarca In locurile lui

natale.

8. eel mai bun lucru pe care sa-l faci acum este sa te

odihnesti.

9. Era normal pentru Shaw s creada ca banii conduc Anglia.

10. Mi-a t inut ziarul de dimineata ca sa pot vedea.

Exercise 14

1. These are the rules for you to take into account.

2. It's the high time for us to know each other better.

3. This is for him to decide.

4. The first thing for you to do is to call him.

5. The only thing for you to do is to give him a helping hand.

6. The problem was too complicated for me to decide on the

spot.

7. The question is too simple for you to feel bothered.

Exercise 15

1. He was expected to get a new appointment.

2. The repeated earthquakes were reported to have ruined a lot

of dwellings.

3. He is supposed to have done it on his own responsibili ty.

4. All her savings are reported to have gone.

5. He happened to have left out two of the texts he had

chosen.

6. He appears to be interested in fine arts.

7. He alone seems to be unaware of it.

8. He turned out to be broke.

9. She happened to be sti ll away on her holidays.

10. Archimedes is known to find the answer to the question

puzzling him.

11. Jack turned out to have an idea for a very interesting

scientific paper.

12. He is said to be gifted in philology.

13. We happened to come across our former schoolfellows.

14. He seems to be worried about the result of his work.

15. The work turned out to be useful .

Exercise 16

1. He appeared to be tuning the piano.

2. I happened to be standing next to her when she fainted.

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3. They seem to be wearing my T-shirts.

4. The hotel turns out to be sti ll being built.

5. The man was eventually proved to be hiding in the

neigh borhood.

6. Marion was certain to be studying in France in July.

7. Our neighbors were very (un) likely to have been

entertaining guests late last night.

8. Grandfather was sure to be repairing his old car when Albert

arrived.

Exercise 17

1. Accusative

Infinitive

2. Accusative Infinitive

3. Accusative

Infinitive

4. Accusative

Infinitive

5. Nominative

Infinitive

6. Nominative

Infinitive

7. Nominative

Infinitive

8. Nominative

Infinitive

9. Nominative

Infinitive


11. Accusative

Infinitive

12. Accusative

Infinitive

13. Accusative

Infinitive

14. Accusative

Infinitive

15. Accusative

Infinitive

16. Accusative

Infinitive


18. Accusative

Infinitive

19. Accusative

Infinitive

20. Accusative

Infinitive

Exercise19

1. We waited for him to tell us how he liked the first night

show of the play.

2. I noticed a ship to come closer to the shore.

3. asked my friend not to exaggerate with the preparative

for our welcome.

4. We didn't want to disturb her too mush.

1lO

5. I knew him to be a strong and courageous young man.

6. I made him give up the reckless idea of swimming across

the Danube.

7. I didn't ask you to wait for me the entire afternoon.

8. I wanted him to join me to go shopping but he refused me.

9. I didn't believe him to be your oldest son.

10. Who permitted him to be late for the meal?

11. count on you to straighten up your behavior.

V. QUESTION TAGS

Exercise 1

l. isn't he?; 2. is it?; 3. does she?; 4. did I?; 5.

will they?; 6.haven't you?; 7. didn't I?; 8.can we?; 9 wouldn't they?;

10. do they?

Exercise

2 l. aren't you?; 2. was it?; 3. isn't he?; 4. will it?;

5. can't she?; 6. isn't there?; 7. isn' t there?; 8. isn't it?

Exercise

3 1. do you?; 2. have you?; 3. do you?; 4. are you?;

5. have you?; 6. do you?; 7. are you?; 8. are you?

Exercise

4. 1. doesn't she?; 2. did she?; 3. does he?; 4.

doesn' t she?; 5. doesn't she?; 6. did he?; 7. did she?; 8. don't they?

Exercise 5

1. do you?; 2. won't it?; 3. could I?; 4. won't

you?; 5. hadn't you?; 6. isn' t i t?; 7. wil l you?; 8. do they?

Exercise

6 l. doesn't it?; 2. isn't it?; 3. isn't it?; 4. do they?;

5. don't they?; 6. do they?; 7. does it?

Exercise 7 1. did she?; 2. isn't it?; 3. doesn't he?; 4. aren't

you?; 5. didn't you?; 6. do you?; 7. is she?; 8. has he?; 9. were you?;

10. won't he?

Exercise 8 1. can you?; 2. won't you?; 3. doesn't he?; 4.

shouldn't he/she?; 5. did he?; 6. didn't he?; 7. can't you?; 8. could

she?; 9. wil l you?; 10. should he?

Exercise

9 1. don't they?; 2. haven' t you?; 3. did she?; 4.

didn't he?; 5. aren't they?; 6. couldn't he?; 7. do they?; 8. aren't I?


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Exercise

1. wasn't it?; 2. were they?; 3. isn' t he?; 4. can't

they?; 5. could she?; 6.shouldn't he?; 7. don't you?; 8. haven't you?;

9. does she?; 10. don't they?

~ Exercise 11 2. You don't know what time the train leaves, do

you?; 3. You couldn't tell me what to do, could you?; 4. You

wouldn' t look after the children, would you?; 5 You wouldn't lend

me your car, would you?; 6. You couldn't come round tomorrow,

could you?; 7. You haven't got time to help me, have you?; 8. You

couldn't do the shopping while you are out , could you?

Exercise 12 2. didn't you?; 3. weren't you?; 4. weren't

they?; 5. weren't you?; 6. didn't it?; 7. didn't you?; 8. aren't you?

Exercise 13 3. haven' t you?; 4. were you?; 5. does she?; 6.

isn't he?; 7. didn't she?; 8. should I?

Exercise

14

1.will she?; 2. should we?; 3. will you?; 4. will

you?; 5. doesn't she?; 6. shall we?; 7. do they?; 8. shouldn't he?

Exercise 5 2. jack you don't want to get me some stamps,

do you?; 3. Kate you don't know where Ann is, do you?; 4. Helen

you haven't got a bike, have you?; 5. Robin you haven't seen my

keys, have you?

VI WORD ORDER

Exercise

1. Last week I went to see a doctor. 2. I was not

feeling well. 3. I had a terrible headache. 4. Usually I never get

headaches. 5. The doctor asked me about the headaches. 6. he asked a

number of questions. 7. When did this headache start? 8. Does the

headache keep you awake at night? 9. How long have you been

feeling like this?

Exercise 23. football very much 4. Every morning I drink 5.

my dinner quickly 6. a lot of people to the party 7. RIGHT 8. RIGHT

9. RIGHT 10: Yesterday I fell off my bike.

Exercise 32. I closed the door quietly. 3. We won the game

easily. 4. Diane speaks German qui te wel l. 5. Tim watches television

all the t ime. 6. Don't ask the question again, please. 7. Does Ken play

football every weekend? 8. I borrowed some money from a friend.

11 2

Exercise 4 2. I go to the bank every Friday. 3. Why did you

come home so late? 4. Ann drives her car to work every day. 5. I

haven' t been to the cinema recently. 6. write your name at the top of

your page, please. 7. I remembered her name after a few minutes. 8.

We walked around the town all morning. 9. I didn't see you at the

party on Saturday night. 10. We found some interest ing books in the

library.

Exercise 5 1. You might have told me. 2. he must be feeling

terrible. 3. You should not have done that. 4. How many days will

you be staying? 5. I will have been her six weeks. 6. Would she have

helped you? 7. It must have got lost in the post. 8. I would have never

known.

Exercise 6 1. Is that the car that caused the accident? 2. Do

you think he is telling the truth? 3. I know you prefer black. 4. I know

you prefer your coffee black. 5. I am surprised that you lent him that

money. 6. I don't know ifhe knows about it yet. 7. They think there

is a thief in their office. 8. I'm sure that that is the man that hit me

Exercise 7 l.the beautiful new green bedspread. 2. the long

windy country road. 3. the new red cotton dress. 4. the small round

French loaf. 5. the old red wine. 6. a white fast German car. 7. a

depressing Italian film. 8. a fresh green leaf. 9. old rare Spanish

books. 10. a tall blond Danish boy.

Exercise 8 1. powerful Japanese business computer. 2. It's

an excellent small electric fire. 3. It' s a big new chocolate bar. 4. It's

a terrific American television comedy. 5. stylish aluminum garage

doors. 6. They're super modern running shoes. 7. It's an attractive

blue plastic bag. 7. It's an attractive blue plastic bag.

Exercise 9 1. It's asleep. 2. Is it a telephone number? 3. ft' '

an old shopping bag. 4. It's alive. S. That's the only problem.

Exercise

1

1. the only girl

2. the world is asleep

3. my chief ambition

4. these city streets


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5. my heart is content

6. the night is alive

7. inner secrets

8. the outdoor life

Exercise 11

1.a lovely 19th century glass vase

2. an attractive circular wall mirror

3. a modem office desk

4. four red metal kitchen chairs

5. a splendid old model boat

6. several valuable Australian postage stamps

7. a large mahogany dining table

8. a brown woolen rug

Exercise12

I usually don't eat chocolate.

Neither

do I.

1. I don't go to the gym very often.

Neither

do I.

2. I have put on weight since Christmas So

have

I.

3. I should stop eating cake So should I.

4. I told him not to go. So did 1

5. I am moving to Manchester next week. So am I.

6. He doesn't have any money.

Neither

do I.

Exercise 13

1. I love my mother So do 1.

2. I real ly don't like meat

Neither

do 1.

3. Help I can't swim Neither can I.

4. I 've been to Italy a few times. So have 1.

5. I think he's a real idiot So do I.

6. I thought he was taller . So did 1.

VII. PASSIVE VOICE

Exercise 1

(i) 1. Is played; 2. Are exposed; 3. Is used; 4. Are spoken;

5. Are destroyed

1J4

(ii) 1. Was played; 2. Was, invented; 3. Were built; 4. Was

discovered; 5. Was painted

I

Had been stolen; 2. Was being repaired; 3. Had been

sold; 4. Hadn't been invited; 5. Was being interviewed

Exercise 2

1. created; 2. was discussed; 3. won, was

assassinated; 4. arrived, was interviewed; 5. have been given, was

announced.

(iii)

Exercise

3 1. The room will be cleaned; 2. The tree had to be

cut down; 3. Sally should be told what happened; 4. A new hospital

is going to be built; 5. The problem can be solved; 6. The job has to

be finished; 7. The man may be sent to prison; 8. Something must be

done now.

Exercise

4 1. have been delayed; 2. Have been thrown away;

3. Have been sold; 4. Have been killed; 5. Have been stolen.

Exercise

5 1. I don't like being stared at; 2. I can't stand

being told what to do; 3. I don't like being interrupted; 4. I dislike

being joked about; 5. I enjoyed being praised.

Exercise 6 1. got stuck; 2. got bitten; 3. got hit; 4. didn't get

caught; 5. got arrested; 6. got sentenced.

Exercise 7 1. Sarah was shown the photographs; 2.

Normally, I am paid my salary every month; 3. I think that we have

been sent the wrong tickets; 4. I hope that Sally will be given the

message; 5. I wasn't asked for my address; 6. I thought that you had.

been told about the meeting.

Exercise

8 1. was discovered by; 2. was directed by; 3. was

composed and sung by; 4. was invented by; 5. was painted by.

Exercise

9 1. with; 2. by; 3. with; 4. by; 5. with; 6. by; 7. by;

8. with.

Exercise 10

1. It is said that the monument is over 2000

years old/The monument is said to be over 2000 years old; 2. It is

expected that the president will resignffhe president is expected to

resign; 3. It is thought that the fire started at about 8 o'clock/The fire

is thought to have started at about 8 o'clock; 4. It was reported that

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seven people had been injured in the fire/Seven people were reported

to have been injured inthe fire.

Exercise 11 1. have these shoes repaired; 2. Having an

extension built; 3. Have my glasses mended 4. Have your hair done;

5. Had new tires fit ted; 6. Had my suit dry-cleaned.

Exercise 12 1. had his flat burgled; 2. Had the roof of their

house damaged; 3. Had the radio stolen; 4. Had his nose broke.

Exercise 13 (i)

1. have built a new motorway; 2. Keep the information on

our computer; 3. Arrested a man late last night; 4. Should take the

medicine after meals; 5. Will have to sell the hotel; 6. Criticizing

him; 7. Had pulled down myoId school; 8. Was following me.

(ii)

1. The president is being interviewed on TV at the moment;

2. The post is delivered twice a day; 3. The old man was taken to

hospital; 4. The traffic l ights were being repaired yesterday; 5. This

letter has been opened; 6. I remember being told the news; 7. Taxes

should be reduced; 8. Ann must have been told the news; 9. The 9.15

train had been cancelled, so I took a later train; 10. The law is going

to be changed soon.

(iii)

1. was robbed; 2. was blown open; 3. was stolen; 4. took; 5.

are looking; 6. were seen; 7. also want; 8. worked; 9. disappeared;

10. has not been seen.

Exercise 14 1. will be given the information later; 2. was

sent to me; 3. was knocked over in the street; 4. is expected that the

president will visi t Moscow; 5. is said to have been invented in

China; 6. is thought that the Queen of England is one of the richest

women in the world; 7. are claimed to have visited the earth; 8. To

cause skin cancer.

11 6

Exercise

15

1. are having our roofrepaired at the moment; 2.

am having a stereo fitted in my car; 3. has her flat cleaned once a

week; 4. had her eyes tested recently; 5. had his briefcase stolen last

week.

Exercise 16 1. have not been packed, 2. is still being

prepared, 3. will be launched, 4. had not been sold, 5. as being

decorated, 6. has been cancelled, 7. will have been sold, 8. are served,

9. was scored, 10. was built.

Exercise 17 1. It has been announced that petrol prices will

r ise tomorrow; 2. Our house was broken into last week; 3. The apples

are picked early in the morning; 4. It's time something was done

about this problem; 5. A lot of cars have been parked on the

pavement; 6. The government agreed with the report and so the law

was changed; 7. An application form has to be filled in; 8. It is not

known what happened to the ship.

Exercise

18

1. has been seen, was found; 2. is being

delivered, has not been damaged; 3. is sold, is fitted; 4. have been

working, is being redecorated; 5. sank, have not been invited; 6. has

been announced, will now not be built; 7. has been discovered, is

thought; 8. were received, was launched; 9. was raised, has still not

been reached; 10. will be made, have been interviewed.

Exercise 19 1. Harry is being questioned at the police

station; 2. The remains of an old Roman villa have been discovered

nearby; 3. After six months your salary will be raised; 4. The

cathedral is entered from the south door; 5. The match was

abandoned after half an hour; 6. The traff ic has been banned from the

centre; 7. Chris was prosecuted for dangerous driving; 8. The fish is

usually served with a white sauce; 9. We have not been introduced.

VIII. REPORTED SPEECH

Exercise 1

1. I told her (that) I couldn't swim very well.

2. The secretary told me (that) Mr Mason had gone out.

3. Andrew said (that) he didn't want to go swimming.

4. We said (that) we were leaving on Friday.

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11/12

5. They said (that) they had had lunch in Luigi's

restaurant.Zl'hey said (that) they had lunch in Luigi's

restaurant.

6. Sarah told Simon (that) she would phone him later .

Exercise 2

I ( that) there was nothing wrong with my

2. don't need to wear

3. had driven drove very well

4. was making

5. would like a big family

6. wanted at least f ive

7. would get a pay rise later in the year

8. had done the shopping

9. would be home at about

Exercise 3

2. He said that his father wasn't very well.

3. He said that Sharon and Paul were getting married next

month.

4. He said that Margaret had had a baby.

5. He said that he didn't know what Fred was doing.

6. He said that he had seen Helen at a party in June and she

had seemed fine. or He said that he saw Helen ... and she

seemed '

7. He said that he hadn't seen Diane recently.

8. He said that he wasn't enjoying his job very much.

9. He said that I could come and stay at his flat if I was ever in

London.

10. He said that his car had been stolen a few weeks ago. Or ...

that his car was stolen ...

1 I.

He said he wanted to go on holiday but he couldn't afford

it.

12. He said he would tell Ann he had seen me/saw me

Exercise 4

1. But you said you had never been to the United States.

2. But you said you couldn't drive.

3. But you said you were working tomorrow evening.

11 8

4. But you said Jane was a friend of yours.

5. But you said you didn't have any brothers or sisters.

6. But you said you didn't like fish

7. But you said David worked very hard.

8. But you said Jane had a very well-paid job.

Exercise 5

2. Tell; 3. Say 4. said; 5. told; 6. said; 7. tell ... said 8. tell '

say; 9. told; 10. said

Exercise 6

2. her to slow down.

3. her not to worry.

4. asked Tom to give me a hand.

5. asked me to open my bag.

6. asked him to repeat what he (had) said.

7. told her not to wait for me if I was late.

8. asked her to marry him.

9. I

told him to mind his own business.

Exercise 7

2.

She said she was starting a new job the following week.

3. He told them he had got/got his exam results the week

before.

4.

Sally said she couldn't afford to buy that

dress.

5. He said to her that he would buy a car if he had enough

money.

6. Frank said that was the house where he had been was born.

7. Jil l said that was a wonderful party.

8. The teacher said that oranges grow in hot countries.

9. He said that a lot of people visi t museums.

10. The tour guide told us that was a very famous statue.

11. Bob said he didn't l ike that jacket .

12. The boy said he is lost.

13. She said she might be a little late that

evening.

14. Mum said to Claire she had better clean up the mess.

15. She said she has already done the shopping.

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16. Sue said she had found that note under the

sofa.

17. He said to us he wouldn't be late again.

18. She said the if she finished work later she would call me.

19. He told the reporters he had been training hard recently.

20. Zoe asked if she should make some coffee?

21. The man said to the children that they must go home.

22. Sarah said that those were the boys who had chased her.

23. Lynne told her friends she is going to a party tonight.

24. Laura said she used to have long hair.

5 Granddad said there was too much violence on TV.

26. Andrew told her she ought to make a decision soon.

Exercise 8

I. I asked the mechanic if it would take long to repair the car.

2. I asked the policeman if If I could park my car in West

Street.

3. I asked the cinema attendant what t ime the film finished.

4. I asked the hotel receptionist if he/she/they had a double

room.

S. I asked the doctor how many times a day I should take the

medicine.

6. I asked the waiter what the soup of the day

was.

Exercise 9

I. what I was doing there

2. why I was carrying a camera

3. if I had seen the signs warning people not to enter the area

4. if I had been taking the photos of the army

base

5. what my name was

6. if he could see some proof of my identity.

Exercise 1

2. I asked the shop assistant how much that blouse cost.

3. I asked the doctor how many tablets I should take every

day.

120

4. I asked the librarian if I could borrow the book for another

week.

5. I asked the repairman if it would cost very much to repair

the television.

6. I asked the waiter if I could look at the

menu.

7. I asked the teacher what I had to do for homework.

8. The boss asked the secretary when the report would be

typed.

9. He asked the florist if he/she would be able to deliver the

flowers that day.

10. She asked the hairdresser if she could make an appointment

to have her hair cut.

Exercise 11

2. Uncle Bill asked us where our parents were.

3. Dan asked if I would help him carry the box.

4. Mum asked me what time I would be home.

5. He asked her if she could play the guitar.

6. David asked Janet who was at the door.

7. They asked us where the post office was.

8. Meg asked me when I would do my

homework.

9. The boss asked me if I had finished those

reports.

10. John asked Sam if he liked computer games.

11. He asked her if she would give him a lift to

work.

12. She asked him where his jacket was.

Exercise 12

2. Simon asked him what the best part of his job was.

3. Simon asked him what he found difficult about acting.

4. Simon asked him how many films he had starred in.

S. Simon asked him what his favourite film

was.

6. Simon asked him if he had met many other famous people.

7. Simon asked him where he most liked to make a film.

8. Simon asked him ifhe had visited many interest ing places.

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