Aa (=area) arie, suprafaAAE (American Association of Engi-neers) Asociaia

American a Inginerilorabandon abandonare, prsire; a abandona, a prsi, a renunaabandonment (nav) abandonabate (met) a (se) calma; a reveni, a face o revenire; (termo) a

slbi, a micora (focul, arderea); (TH) a risipi (fumul), a abate, a reduce, a slbi

abatement slbire, reducere; (chim, met) calmare; (ec) rabat, bonificaie; (met) revenire; (termo) slbirea focului / arderii; risipirea (fumului)

abbreviate a prescurtaabbreviation abreviereabeam (nav) (la) traversAbel closed tester (chim, T) aparat Abel-Pensky nchisaberration aberaie, abatere, deviaie, deviereability capacitate, aptitudine, proprie-tate; putere; trie; (ec)

solvabilitateability test examen de aptitudineability to flow (T, TH) fluiditate, capacitate de a curge / de

curgereability to maintain cutting power (mas-un) durabilitate a

sculei / a tiuluiability of supply capacitate de aprovizionareABMTM (Associated British Machine-Tool Markers)

Societatea Britanic a Productorilor de Maini-Unelteablation scoatere / ndeprtare de material de pe suprafaa unui

corp (prin vaporizare, topire, achiere, etc.)ablative material material special pentru acoperiri asigurnd

protecie termicable to work gata / apt / capabil de lucru / de muncabnormal anormal, neregulat; (TH) ne-corespunztor (calitativ,

dimensional) abnormality anormalitate, anomalie, neregularitateabnormal steel (met) oel necorespunztoraboard (ship) (nav) la bordabolish a desfiina, a anulaabort a renuna la o comand / aciune, a ntrerupe (brusc) o

activitate / o procedurabout circa, aproximativ, cam; despre, de; cu privire laabout length lungime aproximativabout-sledge hammer (met) barosabove-critical supercritic, supracriticabove-freezing peste punctul de congelareabove-grade de calitate excepionalabove-ground de suprafa; (de) pe sol; la suprafa, suprateran,

aerianabove-mentioned mai sus-menionatabove par de calitate excepional; peste nivelul obinuitabove the level deasupra niveluluiabr. (=abridged) prescurtatabradability abrazivitateabradability index (TH) indice de abrazivitateabradant abraziv (rar)abrade a pregti o suprafa n sensul mririi rugozitii, a coji

(semifabri-cate metalice), a lefui, a cura cu material abrazivabrader (T) main de ncercat la abraziuneabrading curire cu abraziv, lefuireabraser abraziv, material abrazivabrasion abraziune, lefuire, (mec) rzuire; (T) uzur abrazivabrasion hardness duritate / rezisten la abraziuneabrasion proof rezistent la abraziune

abrasion resistance rezisten la abraziuneabrasion resistant / resisting rezistent la abraziune / la uzur

abrazivabrasion test (T) test de rezisten la abraziuneabrasion tester (T) aparat de ncercare la abraziuneabrasion testing ncercare / testare la uzur (abraziv)abrasive abraziv; (met) nisip de sablare, material de lefuit;

material abrazivabrasive belt (mas-un) band abrazivabrasive belt grinding machine main de rectificat cu band

abrazivabrasive blade disc abrazivabrasive blasting (met) mprocare / curare cu material

abrazivabrasive brick (mas-un) pil abrazivabrasive cleaning (met) curire prin sablare, sablareabrasive cloth pnz de mirghel / abrazivabrasive cutting(-off) machine (mas-un) main de debitat cu

disc abrazivabrasive cutting(-off) wheel (mas-un) disc abraziv pentru

debitareabrasive disc / disk disc abraziv, piatr abraziv / de polizorabrasive dust (mas-un) praf de lefuit, pulbere abrazivabrasive hardness (T) duritate la striere / la uzur prin frecareabrasive material material abrazivabrasive paper hrtie abraziv / de mirghelabrasive paste past abraziv / de rodajabrasive power pulbere abraziv, mirghelabrasive resistance (T) rezisten la uzur abrazivabrasive surface suprafa abrazivabrasive water ap corosiv / cu impuriti mecaniceabrasive wear (T) uzur abrazivabrasive wheel (mas-un) piatr de rectificat, disc abraziv / de

polizorabridge a prescurta, a reduce, a abreviaabridgement prescurtare; rezumat; conspectabrupt abrupt, bruscabruption (met) rupere, sprtur, ntrerupere (la sudur)ABS (Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene) polimer acriconitril-

butadien-strirenabscissa abscisabsence absen, lipsabsence of air (TH) lips de aer; nchidere ermeticabsence of diffusion absena difuzieiabsence of twist (OM) fr / lips de torsiuneabsinth wine (alim) vin-pelinabsolute absolut; complet, perfectabsolute accuracy precizie / exactitate absolutabsolute accuracy error eroare absolut, abatere de la valoarea

teoreticabsolute calibration (metr) etalonare / calibrare absolutabsolute error eroare absolutabsolute feedback (mas-un) alocarea unei valori unice pentru

orice poziie posibil a mainii sau a unui dispozitivabsolute heating effect putere caloric absolutabsolute humidity (TH) umiditate absolutabsolute insensitivity (metr) insensibilitate absolutabsolute level nivel absolutabsolutely dry absolut uscatabsolute measurement valoare msu-rat n uniti

fundamentale de msurabsolutely dry absolut uscatabsolute permeability (el) permeabilitate absolutabsolute permitivity (el) permitivitate absolutabsolute pressure (hidr, metr) presiune absolutabsolute sealing etanare total / perfectabsolute temperature (fiz) temperatur absolutabsolute zero zero absolut (= -273,16C, = 0K, = -459, 69F)absorb a absorbi, a aspira, a suge, a prelua, a consumaabsorbability capacitate de absorbie

- 1 -

absorbable absorbabil; aspirabilabsorbance absorbanabsorbed heat (met, termo) cldur absorbit, cldur utilabsorbed power (TH) putere absorbitabsorbent (chim) absorbitor, absorbant, filtru; (met) material

absorbant; defectoscopie cu raze Xabsorbent carbon carbon activabsorbent filter filtru absorbantabsorbent paper sugativabsorber (mediu / agent) absorbantabsorber cooler (ind chim) rcitor cu absorbieabsorber washer (ind chim) absorbitorabsorbing capacity (chim) capacitate de absorbieabsorbing effect efect de absorbieabsorbing fiter filtru de absorbie / absorbantabsorbing medium (TH) absorbant, mediu absorbant, agent de

absorbieabsorbing power putere de absorbieabsorptance coeficient de absorbieabsorptiometer (metr, chim) aparat de msurat absorbiaabsorption absorbie, consumare, tragere (rar); amortizare (a

sunetelor, a unui oc)absorption bulb (chim) pipetabsorption capacity putere absorbant / de absorbie, capacitate

de absorbieabsorption cooling rcire prin evaporarea unui lichidabsorption dynamometer (auto) dinamometru pentru frnabsorption factor / coefficient coeficient / factor de absorbieabsorption heat (met, termo, fiz) cldur de absorbieabsorption of heat (met, termo, fiz) absorbia clduriiabsorption of light absorbia luminiiabsorption of power (el) absorbie / preluare de putere; (chim)

capacitate / putere de absorbieabsorption of vibrations amortizarea vibraiilorabsorption oil (T, chim) ulei de absorbieabsorption pipette pipetabsorption power capacitate / putere de absorbieabsorption refrigerating machine(termo) instalaie frigorific

cu absorbieabsorption-type refrigerating machine (termo) main /

instalaie frigorific cu absorbieabsorptive care absoarbe, absorbantabsorptive form lining (cstr) cofraj absorbantabsorptive height (hidr) nlime de aspiraie a pompeiabsorptive power putere absorbant / de absorbieabsorptivity putere de absorbie / absorbantabs.t. (absolute temperature) temperatur absolutabstract extras; rezumat, adnotaie; (mat) abstract, abstract,

abstracie; a separa, a rezuma, a extrage, a scoate; (chim) a distila; a evacua; doctrin, teorem

abstracted heat (met, termo) cldur degajat / evacuatabstraction abstracie; (TH) ndeprtare, extragere, scoatere,

eliminare, evacuareabstraction of heat (met, termo) eliminare / evacuare a clduriiabstract theorem (mat) teorem, legeabundance abunden; surplusabundant abundent, din belug, excedentarabut (OM) parte frontal, capt, aezare a dou piese cap la cap;

a (se) mrgini, a se nvecinaabutment (cstr) fundaie, contrafort, zid de sprijin, limit,

grani; (OM) reazem lateral, suport, reazem, sprijin, punct de reazem / sprijin, contralagr, umr de arbore, capt de arbore

abutment hinge (cstr) articulaie pe reazem (la poduri)abutment joint (OM) mbinare cap-la-capabutment line (mec) latur de nchidere a poligonului de foreabutment tool-block (mas-un) plac articulat de suport a port-

cuitului; plac rabatabilabutment wall zid / perete de sprijinabutting adiacent, alturat; (met, OM) mbinat cap-la-capabutting beam (mec) grind n consol

abutting end (met, OM) suprafa a piesei de prelucrat / de mbinare

abutting joint (met) mbinare frontal / cap-la-capac (acre) msur de suprafa 1 ac = 0,4047 haa.c. (alternating current) (el) curent alternativacacia gum (chim) gum arabicaccelerate (mec) a (se) accelera, a-i mri viteza; a (se) ambalaaccelerated ageing (met, plast) mbtrnire accelerataccelerated ageing test (T, met, plast) test de mbtrnire

accelerataccelerated combustion (termo) ardere accelerataccelerated corrosion test (T, met, plast) test de coroziune

accelerataccelerated motion (mec) micare accelerataccelerated weathering test (chim, plast, cstr) test accelerat de

rezisten la intemperiiaccelerating accelerator, care accelereazaccelerating force (mec) for de acceleraieacceleration (mec) accelerare, acceleraieacceleration due to gravity (mec) acceleraie gravitaionalacceleration from dead rest / stop (mec, auto) accelerare cu

vitez iniial nul / de pe locacceleration from steady speed (mec, auto) accelerare cu

vitez iniialacceleration gap (fiz) interstiiu / fant de accelerareacceleration jet (auto) jiclor de acceleraieacceleration lever (auto) manet de acceleraieacceleration meter (metr) accelerometruacceleration nozzle (mas) ajutaj accelerator (la turbine)acceleration of gravity (mec) accelerator gravitaionalacceleration of upgrade velocity (cf) acceleraie n rampacceleration pump (mas) pomp de reprizacceleration transducer (metr) traductor de acceleraieaccelerative force (mec) for de acceleraieaccelerator (fiz, cstr) accelerator de priz; (mas) pedal de

reglare; (chim, met) accelerator, catalizatoraccelerator control pedal (auto) pedal de acceleratoraccelerator pedal spindle (auto) axul pedalei de acceleraieaccelerator pump (auto) pomp de acceleraieaccelerator pump jet (auto) jiclorul pompei de acceleraieaccelerator pump piston (auto) pistonul pompei de acceleraieacceleration spring (OM) arc de accelerareaccelerometer (metr) accelerometruaccent accent, accentuare, subliniere; intensitateaccentuate a accentua, a evideniaaccept a accepta; a recepiona; (ec) a accepta o poliacceptability calitate acceptabil, caracter acceptabilacceptance (ec) accept (TH) acceptare, recepie (livrare de

marf)acceptance certificate (ec, TH) certificat de recepieacceptance delivery test (TH) prob de recepie-predareacceptance gange (metr) calibru de recepieacceptance report (TH) proces verbal de recepieacceptance run (auto) prob de recepieacceptance stamp (TH) poanson de recepieacceptance test (TH) prob de recepieacceptance testing (TH) verificare de recepieacceptance trial (TH) proba de recepieaccess (c, inf) intrare a informaiei; (TH) acces sau deschidere

pentru reglare sau reparaieaccess door u de accesaccessibility of the valves (mas) accesibilitate la supapeaccessories furnituri, accesorii, armturiaccessory (OM) accesoriu, pies auxiliaraccessory drive (mas) acionare auxiliaraccessory equipment echipament auxiliaraccessory material material auxiliaraccess ramp (cstr, auto) ramp de accesaccident (TH) avarie, deteriorare, acci-dent, pan, ntrerupere n

funcionare

- 2 -

accidental accidental, ntmpltor, aleator; (mat) stocasticaccidental error eroare accidental / ocazionalaccident prevention prevenirea accidentelor; protecie; tehnica

securitii munciiaccident sensitive (TH) predispus la accidente sau la perturbaiiacclimatization aclimatizareacclive (cstr) nclinat, oblic, n pantacclitivity (cstr) urcu, pant, taluzaccommodate (TH, mec) a se acomoda, a se conforma (despre

materiale), a se adaptaaccommodation (TH, T) adaptare, acomodare, conformitate,

conformabilitate (despre materiale)accommodation ladder (nav) scar de bordaccompanying document (ec) foaie de nsoireaccompanying metal / element (met) metal / element nsoitor,

impuritate metalicaccomplish a efectua, a executa, a ndeplini, a realizaaccomplishment realizare; execuie; completare, randament

(rar)accord acord, concordan; convenie; contractaccordance conformitate, acord; corespondenaccording to law conform legiiaccording to plane (ec) conform planuluiaccording to a rule conform unei (anumite) reguliaccordion tube (OM) tub ondulat / cutat / tip acordeon, siflonaccount (ec, mat) cont, socoteal, calcul, raport, referat,

recenzie, apreciere, evaluare, acont, semnificaie; avantaj; a considera; a justifica

accountancy form (ec) formular contabilaccount book (ec) registru contabilaccounting (ec) calcul, calculareaccretions (met) crust aderent / solidificataccumulate a (se) acumula, a colecta, a depozita, a nmagazina,

a ngrmdi, a (se) stocaaccumulated error eroare acumulataccumulating chamber (termo, chim) camer de acumulareaccumulation acumulare, depozitare, ngrmdire,

nmagazinareaccumulation funds (ec) fonduri din acumulriaccumulation of energy acumulare de energieaccumulation of gaz (termo) acumulare de gazeaccumulative process proces cumulativ / de acumulareaccumulator acumulator, dispozitiv de acumulareaccumulator acid (auto) acid pentru acumulatoraccumulator box (auto) cuv de acumulatoraccumulator can (auto) vas de acumulatoraccumulator capacity (auto) capacitatea acumulatoruluiaccumulator car (auto) vehicul electric pe baz de

acumulatoare, electrocaraccumulator case (auto) cuv acumulatoruluiaccumulator cell (el, auto) celul / element de acumulatoraccumulator drive (auto) antrenare / traciune pe baz de

acumulatoareaccumulator jar (auto) vas de acumulatoraccumulator metal (met) aliaj pentru acumulatoare (cu mult

plumb)accumulator plant (el) staie de ncrcat acumulatoareaccumulator plate (el) separator ntre plcile acumulatoruluiaccumulator switch (el) ntreruptor al acumulatoruluiaccumulator tank rezervor de colectare, bazin colectoraccumulator terminal (auto) borne de acumulatoraccumulator tester (auto) dispozitiv de testat acumulatoriaccumulator traction (auto) traciune prin acumulatoareaccuracy acuratee, exactitate, precizie; (metr) precizie

(expresie global a aparatului sau metodei)accuracy in measurement precizie n msurareaccuracy of alignment precizia alinierii (arborilor sau a dou

piese, etc.)accuracy of measurement precizie de msurareaccuracy of shape precizia formei

accuracy of size exactitate / precizie dimensional, stabilitate / constan a dimensiunilor

accurate exact, precis, corectaccurate adjustment (OM) ajustaj precis; reglare precis / fin

/ exact a unui aparat sau a unui montajaccurate to gange (metr) cu dimensiuni conforme calibruluia.c.-d.c. comparator (metr) comparator de curent alternativ -

curent continuuacetylene (chim) acetilenacetylene bottle (TH) tub de acetilenacetylene burner (met) arzator pentru acetilen; bec de sudur

cu acetilenacetylene cutting (met) tiere cu acetilen / cu flacracetylene generator (met) generator de cu acetilenacetylene-oxyhydrogen cutting torch (TH) suflai pentru tiere

oxiacetilenicacetylene welding sudare oxiacetilenic / autogenacetyl silk (plast) mtase acetat / artificialacicular (met) acicular, columnaracicular gray cast iron (met) font cenuie cu structur

acicularacicular martensite (met) martensit acicularacicular troostite (met) troostit acicularacid (chim) acidacid and basic hearth-converting process (met) proces de

convertizoracid-base reaction (chim) reacie ntre acizi i bazeacid bath (met, ind chim) baie acidacid beach (ind chim) splare cu aciziacid Bessemer converter (met) convertizor Bessemeracid Bessemer pig iron (met) font n blocuri pentru

convertizor Bessemeracid Bessemer process (met) procedeu Bessemeracid Bessemer steel (met) oel Bessemeracid bottom / hearth (met) vatr acidacid brick (met) crmid antiacid / rezistent la aciziacid brittleness (met) fragilitate acidacid concentration concentraia aciduluiacid converter (met) convertizor acid / Bessemeracid converter process (met) procedeu Bessemeracid converter steel (met) oel Bessemeracid-core solder (met) fludor (pentru lipituri)acid cure (plast) vulcanizare n mediu acidacid fermentation (chim) fermentaie acidacid flux (met) zgur / flux acidacid free fr acidacid-free grease (T) unsoare cu cifr de neutralizare aproape 0 /

unsoare neutracid fumes vapori de acidacidification (alim, chim) acidulare, acrireacidified acidulatacidify a acidula, a (se) oxidaacidifying (chim) acidulareacidity aciditateacidity index (chim) indice de aciditateacid iron (chim) anionacidizing acidizareacidless (chim) fr aciziacid lining (met) cptueal acidacid-melting process (met) procedeu acid (n cuptor Martin)acid number (T, chim) indice de aciditate (la asoluii / unsori)acid oil ulei acidacid open-hearth furnace (met) cuptor Martin acid / Siemens-

Martin acidacid open-hearth process (met) procedeu Martin acidacid open-hearth steel (met) oel Martin acid acid pickling (met) decapare (n soluie acid)acid pig (met) font acidacid process (met) procedeu acidacid-proof (chim) rezistent la acid (met) anticorosiv, antiacid

- 3 -

acid-proof brick (chim, met) crmid antiacid / rezistent la acizi

acid-proof cast iron (met) font antiacidacid-proof cement ciment antiacidacid-proof cloth estur rezistent la aciziacid-proof lining (ind chim, met) cptu-eal / acoperire

antiacid / rezistent la aciziacid-proof material / metal material / metal antiacid / rezistent

la aciziacid protection (ind chim, met) protecie antiacidacid pump pomp pentru acizi / rezistent la aciziacid radical (chim) radical acidacid rain ploaie acidacid reaction (chim) reacie acidacid residue (chim) reziduu acidacid resistance rezisten / stabilitate la aciziacid-resistant / -resisting rezistent la acizi, antiacid, anticorosivacid-resistant / -resisting castings (met) piese turnate rezistente

la aciziacid-resistant / -resisting cast iron (met) font rezistent la

acizi / antiacidacid-resistant / -resisting steel (met) oel rezistent la acizi /

antiacidacid-resisting material material rezistent la aciziacid-resisting paint vopsea antiacidacid-resisting steel (met) oel (inoxidabil) rezistent la aciziacid salt (met) sare acid (la tratamente)acid seal paint vopsea de protecie contra aciziloracid slag (met) zgur acidacid sludge nmol acid; (chim) rin acidacid solution soluie acidacid steel (met) oel acidacid strength concentraie / trie a aciduluiacid tar gudron acidacid test (auto, metr) ncercare cu acidacid treating rafinare, tratare cu aciziacid treatment acidizare, tratare cu acid, afinare cu acidacidulate a acidulaacidulating agent agent de acidulareacidulation (alim, chim) acrire, acidulareacid value indice / cifr de aciditateacid vapour vapori de acidacid wash (met) splare cu soluie acid (i de acid fosforic)acid waste reziduuri / deeuri acide; gudron acidacid water ap rezidualacid water ap acidacierage (met) acoperire / recondiionare / placare cu oel,

oelireackey (met) soluie pentru decapareacknowledge a confirma; a recunoateacme culme, vrf, punct culminant, apogeuacme thread (OM) filet trapezoidalacnode (mat) punct izolatacorn nut (OM) piuli-capacacoustic (fiz) acusticacoustic board (fiz) plac de fibr acustic / fonoabsorbantacoustic chamber (fiz) camer acusticacoustic energy dissipation ratio (fiz) vitez de disipare a

energiei acusticeacoustic field cmp acusticacoustic filter filtru acusticacoustic frequency frecven acusticacoustic intensity intensitate acusticacoustic responsiveness sensibilitate acusticacoustics (fiz) acustic; efect(e) acustic(e)acoustic signal (autom) semnal acustic, sonerieacoustic sounder (nav) sond sonoracoustic wave und sonoracoustimeter (metr) msurtor pentru nivel de zgomotacquire (ec) a achiziiona, a cpta, a obine

acquisition achiziionare, colectare, strngere (a datelor)acre acru (= 4046,856m2)acrid (TH) ascuit, caustic, corosivacrilan (plast) fibr polinil-acrilicacross the line starter (el, autom) demaror direct cu tensiune

total, starter directacross the line starting (el) demaraj cu tensiune total / n plin

tensiuneacrylate acrilatacrylic glass (plast) sticl acrilic, plexi, polimetilmetacrilatacrylonitrile (plast) nitril acrilic, acrilonitrilacrylonitrile butadiene styrene (plast) acrilonitril-butadien-

stirenacryl resin (plast) rin acrilicact act; fenomen, proces; a aciona, a funcionaactinium (chim) actiniuaction aciune, activitate; influen; (TH) mecanismaction of blast (met) aciunea / efectul insuflrii / la furnale,

cuptoare)act of dispatching aciune de coordonareaction of rust (met) aciunea / efectul ruginirii, ruginire acting manager ef de exploatareactinide (chim) actinidactinism fotosensibilitate, actinism, actinitateaction aciune, activitateaction at a distance (autom) acionare de la distan,

telecomandaction of blast (met) efect al aerului suflat / n furnalaction of force (mec) efect al foreiaction of light aciune / efect a(l) luminiiaction of rust (met) efect / aciune a coroziunii; ruginireaction signal (autom) semnal de acionareactivate a pune n micare / n funciune, a aciona; (chim) a

activa; (el) a iniia un arc electricactivated activat, stimulatactivated carbon crbune activactivated stock (plast) amestec (de cauciuc) cu acceleratoriactivating agent agent de activareactivation (chim, met) activareactivation energy (chim, met) energie de activareactivation heat cldur de activareactivator (chim) activator, activant; (cstr) aditiv, adezivactive activ; dinamicactive account (ec) cont activ de operaiuniactive carbon carbon activactive chlorine (chim) clor activactive coils (OM) spirele active ale unui arc elicoidalactive component (el) component activactive component of the voltage (el) component a tensiunii

alternative n faz cu curentulactive cooling surface suprafa efectiv de rcireactive filler (plast) agent de ntrireactive flank (OM) flanc activ (la dinte)active hot-metal mixer (met) melanjor de pre-afinareactive lime (ind chim) var activactive load sarcin activ / efectivactive maintenance time timp de men-tenan (pentru

depistarea defectelor, reparare, reglare, ntreinere)active transducer (metr) traductor activactivity activitate, aciune, grad de ocupaie, ocupaie, profesie,

serviciu, exploatare, funcionare (a unei maini)actual adevrat, real; concret; existent; efectiv, utilactual axial load (OM) sarcin axial realactual cut (mas-un) partea util a cursei cuituluiactual efficiency (TH) randament efectivactual error (mat) eroare real / efectivactual grain size (met) mrimea real a grunteluiactual horsepower (mas) putere efectivactual load sarcin real / utilactual measurement msurare exact

- 4 -

actual output (mas, mec) producie / putere efectiv / real; debit real

actual radial load (OM) sarcin radial realactual range gam efectiv / de utilizareactual size dimensiune / mrime real / efectivactual stress (mec) tensiune efectiv / realactual value valoare realactuate (TH) a aciona, a pune n mica-re / n funciune; (el) a

iniia un arc electricactuating acionare, punere n micare, care acioneazactuating lever (OM) prghie de acionare / de comand / de

pornireactuating mechanism mecanism de acionareactuating quantity (autom) mrime / cantitate de acionareactuating range domeniu de acionare / de influenactuating roll (OM) rol (activ) (de ghidare) la un transportor,

etc.actuating signal (el) semnal de acionare / de comandactuation (TH) acionare, comand, punere n funciune (a unei

maini)actuator (autom) element / servo-motor de acionare; (mas)

prghie de pornire, mecanism de acionareacurrent rectifier (el) redresor de curent alternativacute ascuit; acutacute angle (mat) unghi ascuitacute angled cu unghi ascuitacute bisectrix bisectoarea unghiului ascuitacute fatigue (mec, OM) oboseal acut (a unui material, a unui

operator)acute triangle triunghi ascuitunghica.d. (average depth) adncime medieadamantine spar (chim) corindonadapt a adapta; a ajustaadaptability adaptabilitateadaptation adaptare, ajustare, acomodareadapted for cross-country driving (auto) adaptat s circule pe

orice terenadapter (met) port-electrod, corp al arz-torului, suport de

electrod (la sudur); transformator; (mas-un, OM) adaptor, manon de reducie, reducie, pies de ghidare, pies suplimentar de adaptare la form, distanier, buc pe care se monteaz un rulment; racord intermediar; dispozitiv de cuplare

adapter coupling (OM) manon de reducie, reducieadapter plug (el) fi intermediaradapter sleever (OM) buc interme-diar ntre arbore i

rulment, buc de strngereadapter-type bearing (OM) rulment cu buc de fixareadapting piece pies de adaptare / de racordare, eav de racord,

fiting, pies de legturadapting pipe (OM) fiting, racord de evi, pies tubular de

asamblare a conducteloradaptive metallurgy (met) metalurgie fizicadative tunning (metr) reglare n funcie de condiii (de lucru,

etc.)adapt themselves (T) a se adaptaadd a aduga, a completa, (mat) a adunaadded material / metal (met) material / metal de adaos / de

aport (i la sudur)addend (mat) termen al adunriiaddenda completriaddend(um) (ec) completare, act adiio-nal; (OM) nlimea

capului dintelui (la angrenaje dinate)addendum angle (OM) unghiul de angrenare pe vrful dinteluiaddendum circle (OM) cercul exterior (al roii dinate)addendum flank (OM) flancul capului dinteluiaddendum line of the tooth (OM) dreapta de vrf a cremaliereiaddendum modification (OM) deplasare de profiladdendum modification coefficient (OM) coeficient de

deplasare de profil

addition adaos, adugare, adunare, nsumare; (chim, met, plast) corp strin, impuritate, element de aliere

addition agent (met) element de aliere, aditiv (la lubrifiani), material de adaos (la compozite)

additional adiional, suplimentar, complementaradditional air (termo) aer suplimentaradditional breaker (mas) concasor de mrunireadditional building cldire anexadditional charge (el) ncrcare suplimentar, (mas) admisie

dup punctul mort superioradditional equipment echipament auxiliaradditional load suprasarcinadditional pressure (mec) suprapresiuneadditional voltage (el) tensiune suplimentaraddition charge (met) ncrcare / ncrctur suplimentar (la

furnal)addition constant constant aditivaddition of reducing agents (met) adaos de (ageni)

dezoxidaniaddition polymer polimer de adiieaddition polymerization (chim, plast) polimerizare prin adiieadditions (met) adaosuri, fluxuri, fondaniadditive (T) aditiv, agent de adiieadditive action aciune cumulativadd-on adaos prin ncleiere; plus de greutate datorat ncleierii; a

adugaaddress adresare; (inf, c) mesaj, apel, adres; direcieaddressable (autom) accesibiladdressee adresantadduct (chim) compus chimic cu legturi slabe (de exemplu Van

der Waals)add-up a aduna, a nsuma; a completa, a aduga, a anexa, a

altura; (mas) a cuplaadept (TH) specialist, expertadequate adecvat; suficient, potrivit, corespunztoradequation of stress (met, mec) detensionareadhere (met) a (se) lipi, a aderaadherence (met) aderen, aderare, adeziune, legtur strns;

capacitate de aderen, adezivitate, coeziuneadherent aderentadherent moulding material (met) material aderent de formareadhesion adeziune, lipire, aderen, capacitate de aderen,

adezivitateadhesion-deformational theory (of friction) (T) teoria

adeziunii i deformrii (pentru / la frecare)adhesion force for de adeziune / de aderen / de coeziuneadhesion heat (termo) cldur de aderenadhesion promotor agent de promovare / mbuntire a

adeziuniiadhesion of slag (met) aderena zguriiadhesion strenght for de adeziuneadhesive (material) adeziv, aderent, cleios, cleiadhesive bonding legtur / asamblare prin lipire / prin aderenadhesive capacity capacitate de legtur / de asamblare prin

lipire / prin aderenadhesive force for adezivadhesive insulating tape (el) band izolantadhesive material material de lipitadhesiveness aderen, adezivitateadhesive power putere adeziv / de lipire / de coeziuneadhesive strength (mec) rezisten de aderen (la lipituri)adhesive substance substan adezivadhesive tape band adeziv / izolant / de lipitadhesive water (hidr) ap pelicularadhesive weight (cf) greutate aderentadiabat adiabat, curb adiabaticadiabatic (termo) adiabaticadiabatic (baffle) plate (termo) perete / plac adiabaticadiabatic compression (termo) compresiune adiabaticadiabatic curve / line curb adiabatic

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adiabatic dryer (ind chim) usctor adiabaticadiabatic partition (termo) perete adiabaticadiabatic process (termo) proces adiabaticadiabatic transformation (termo) transformare adiabaticadiabatic wall (termo) perete adiabaticadipose adipos, grasadjacent (mat) adiacent; alturat, vecin, nvecinat; lng

custur (la sudur)adjacent angle unghi adiacentadjacent to adiacent laadjoining nvecinat, adiacentadjoining angle unghi adiacentadjoint adjunct; (mat) asociat, conjugatadjournment amnare; suspendare, retragereadjunction (mat) completare, asociereadjust (TH) a ajusta, a regla, a aranja, a adopta, a calibra, a pune

la punct, a acorda, a conforma, a potriviadjustability (TH) capacitate / posibilitate de reglareadjustable reglabil, ajustabil, adaptabiladjustable baze (mas, OM) postament reglabil (cu uruburi)adjustable bearing (OM) lagr reglabiladjustable blade lam reglabil (la buldozer, etc.); pal (de

elice / de ventilator) cu pas reglabiladjustable caliper gange (metr) calibru-vergea reglabiladjustable cam (OM) cam reglabiladjustable current control (autom) reglare a intensitiiadjustable drill (mas-un) burghiu reglabiladjustable eccentric excentric reglabiladjustable feed stop (mas-un) opritor reglabil pentru limitarea

avansuluiadjustable gange ablon reglabiladjustable index (metr) ac indicator reglabil (la aparate)adjustable jib (mas-un) bra reglabil (cu diferite poziii de

tiere) (la strung, maini n industria lemnului)adjustable lever (OM) prghie / levier cu bra de lungime

variabil / fixator de poziieadjustable marker (auto) reper de distribuie; (mas) reper de

reglare / de potrivire (la montaj)adjustable-(milling) cutter (mas-un) frez reglabiladjustable (multiple) spimdle drill machine (mas-un) main

de gurit cu reglarea poziiilor axelor (multiple) principaleadjustable nozzle (OM) ajutaj / duz reglabiladjustable pin (OM) fus / bol reglabiladjustable pitch (mas) pas variabil / reglabiladjustable potential system (el) sistem generator - motoradjustable pulley (OM) roat reglabil pentru curele

trapezoidaleadjustable racke angle (mas-un) unghi de atac reglabiladjustable reamer (mas-un) alezor reglabiladjustable resistance (el) reostat, rezisten reglabiladjustable ring (OM) inel de fixare / de reglareadjustable seat (OM) scaun reglabil (la ventil, etc.); suport

reglabiladjustable shock absorber (OM, auto) amortizor reglabiladjustable spanner (mas-un) cheie reglabil / universaladjustable speed motor (mas) motor electric de turaie

reglabiladjustable starter (el) demaror reglabiladjustable stop (mas-un) limitator / opritor reglabiladjustable strap hunger (cstr) brid reglabil de suspensieadjustable tap (mas-un) tarod reglabiladjustable tap wrench (mas-un) cheie universal pentru taroziadjustable transformer (el) transformator reglabiladjustable valve (OM) supap reglabiladjustable voltage control (autom) reglare de tensiuneadjustable voltage divider (autom, el) poteniometru / divizor

de tensiune reglabiladjustable voltage rectifier (autom, el) redresor cu tensiune

reglabiladjustable wrench (TH) cheie francez / reglabil

adjust by measuring a msura, a regla, a dimensionaadjusted reglat, ajustat, corectat, cu corecieadjusted life rating factor factor de corecie pentru raportul

C/Padjuster reglor, dispozitiv de reglare (fin); dispozitiv de

ajustare; (OM) tij / urub de reglare; montator, instalator, cel care face reglarea; (met) dispozitiv pentru fixarea benzii la laminare

adjuster bolt (OM) urub / bol de reglareadjuster cotter (OM) pan de reglareadjust for wear (mas) a ajusta (din cauza uzurii); ajustare

pentru compensarea uzuriiadjusting (TH) reglare, ajustare, care (se) regleaz; reglabil,

ajustabiladjusting clip (el, OM) plac de strngere / clem reglabiladjsting collar (OM) inel de reglare / inel reglabil de montareadjusting control (autom, mec) reglareadjusting device (mas, autom) dispozitiv de reglare / ajustareadjusting ear (OM) ureche de ntindereadjusting gear (OM) mecanism de reglare (posibil cu roi

dinate)adjusting gauge (mas, metr) calibru / ablon de reglareadjusting hand wheel (auto) volan reglabiladjusting key (OM) pan de reglare; cheie cu deschidere

reglabiladjusting lever (mas-un) manet de reglareadjusting nut (OM) piuli de reglare / piuli de blocare a

inelului interior al rulmentuluiadjusting piece (OM) pies de reglare / care regleaz (i o

poziie)adjusting pin (OM) tift de centrare / cui de reglareadjusting plate (mas) lir; plac de ndreptareadjusting ring (OM) inel de reglareadjusting screw (OM) urub de reglareadjusting shim (auto) adaos de reglareadjusting slider (el) contact alunectoradjusting spring (OM) arc de reglareadjusting strip (TH) pies / fie de adaosadjusting washer (OM) aib de reglareadjusting wedge (OM) pan de reglareadjustment (TH) ajustare, reglare, potri-vire; compensare;

(OM) ajustaj, psuire; acordare; asamblare; corectare, corecie, ndreptare; netezire, rectificare; regularizare

adjustment curve curb de racordareadjustment factor factor de corecieadjustment for length of stroke (mas-un) reglare a lungimii

curseiadjustment for position of stroke (mas-un) reglare a cursei n

raport cu piesa de prelucratadjustment for wear (mas-un, T) reglare pentru compensarea

uzuriiadjustment function (OM, mat) funcie de reglareadjustment mark reper de reglareadjustment matching (TH) ajustajadjustment of rolls (met) reglare a cilindrilor (de laminor)adjustment of stroke (mas-un) reglare a curseiadjustment of tappet (auto) reglare a tacheiloradjustment of timing (auto) reglare a distribuieiadjustment pin (OM) tift de reglareadjustment plate (mas-un) plac / platou de ndreptareadjustment ring (OM) inel de reglareadjustment screw (OM) urub de reglareadjustment work reglareadjust to zero (metr) reglare la zero a indicatorului unui aparatadmeasurement (metr) msurareadministration administraieadministration building cldire administrativadmiralty brass / bronze (nav, met) alam / bronz naval()admiralty law (nav) drept maritimadmiration mark semn de exclamare

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admissible admisibil, permis, tolerabiladmissible error eroare admisibiladmissible load (TH) sarcin admisibiladmissible load per axle (cf) sarcin admisibil pe osieadmissible pressure presiune admisibiladmissible stress (mec) solicitare admisibil / efort admisibiladmission (hidr) sosire, intrare; (mas) admisie, admisiune; (TH)

intrareadmission aperture (hidr, mas) fant / deschidere de admisie /

de intrareadmission cam (mas) cam supapei de admisieadmission chamber (termo) camer de admisieadmission gear (OM, termo) mecanism pentru deschiderea i

nchiderea supapei de admisieadmission opening orificiu de admisieadmission pipe (auto) eav de admisieadmission port (auto) canal / orificiu de admisieadmission potential (el) tensiune de intrare; (termo) presiunea

aerului la admisieadmission pressure (termo) presiune de intrare / de admisieadmission stroke (mas) curs de admisieadmission valve (mas) supap / ventil / robinet de admisieadmit (TH) a deschide admisia, a admiteadmittance (el) admitan (inversul impedanei)admix (chim) a amesteca, a aduga, a impurificaadmixture amestec(are), adaos, adugare, impuritate; (met)

fondant, impuritateadmixture heat (chim) cldura amesteculuiadnation (chim) adeziuneadopt a adopta; a acceptaadoption (TH) adoptare, primire, recepie, recepionare,

acceptareadrift (nav) n derivadsorb a adsorbiadsorbate (fiz, T) adsorbitadsorbed layer strat absorbit (de aer, de ap, de alte substane)adsorbent adsorbantadsorbent bed strat adsorbantadsorber adsorbant, care adsoarbeadsorbing capacity (chim, T) capacitate de adsorbieadsorbing material material adsorbantadsorbing power (chim) putere de adsorbieadsorption adsorbieadsorption capacity capacitate de adsorbieadsorption effect efect de adsorbieadsorption film pelicul adsorbantadsorption layer (T, chim) strat de adsorbie / adsorbantadsorption property (TH) proprietate adsorbantadsorptive capacity capacitate de adsorbieadsorptive property proprietate de adsorbieadsorptivity putere de adsorbtie, adsorbtivitateadulterate (TH) a falsifica, a contraface; a denaturaadustion inflamabilitate, combustibilitateadvance naintare, ntrecere, depire, avans; avansare;

anticipare; decalaj; penetrare; progres; perfecionare; (nav) naintare (curb de giraie)

advance angle (el, mas) unghi de avansadvance borehole gaur de prob (la tmplrie)advanced ignition (auto, termo) aprindere prematur / timpurieadvance of tool (mas-un) avansul sculeiadvance payment (ec) acont, avansadvance sparkling (auto) avans la aprindereadvance time (mas-un) timp de avansadvance winding (autom) bobinaj de comandadvancing avansare, naintare, care avanseazadvantage avantaj, profit, folos, (ec) profit, (mat) preferin,

superioritateadvaresim (plast) rin sintetic / poliestericadverse advers, contrar; neprielnic, nefavorabiladverse gradient / slope pant invers

adverse wind (nav) vnt contraradvertise a face reclam, a anunaadvertisment reclam, anunadvertising publicitate, reclam, activitatea de publicitateadvisable recomandabil, oportun, potrivit, adecvatadvise a sftui, a consulta, a anunaadze tesl, bard (la tmplrie)aelotropie crystal (chim) cristal anizotropaerate a aera, a aerisi, a ventilaaerated aerat, cu aer la interioraerated ancret beton aerataerated nappe (hidr) curent de ap aerataerated water ap aerataeration aerisire, ventilaie, afnare, (met) aerare a formelor;

(hidr) aerare a apeiaeration filter (hidr) aerofiltruaeration of moulding sand (met) aera-rea amestecului /

nisipului de formareaerator (ind chim) saturator, aeratoraerial de suprafa; aerian, suspendataerial cable cablu aerianaerial cable pole (el) stlp de cablu aerianaerial cableway (cstr) macara-funicular (de antier)aerial conductor (cf) srm de contact la locomotivele electriceaerial contamination contaminare a aerului / pe calea aeruluierial crossing (el) traversare / ncruciare aerian (linii electrice)aerial feeder (el) linie de transport a energiei electriceaerial leading (el) racord de fir aerianaerial line (el) linie aerianaerial ropeway teleferic, funicularaerial wire (el) conductor aerianaerify a gazeifica, a carbura; a vaporiza; a umple cu aeraeroconcrete (cstr) beton-spumaerodynamic(al) (el) aerodinamic aerodynamic drag rezisten a aeruluiaerodynamic shape form aerodinamicaeroginous (met) coclitaero-mixture indicator (metr) aparat pentru determinarea

compoziiei aerului sau a altui amestec de gazeaeroplane oil ulei de avionaerose (met) de alamAESC(American Engineering Standards Committee)

Comitetul American pentru Standarde Tehniceaffect a afecta, a influena, a prejudicia, a duna, a vtmaaffective state stare emoional (la un operator / muncitor)affinage (met) afinareaffinated sugar (alim) zahr rafinataffining quality (met) grad de afinareaffinition sugar (alim) zahr rafinataffinitive afinaffinity afinitate, asemnare, nrudireaffinity constant (chim) constant de echilibru a reacieiaffinity for oxigen (met) afinitate fa de oxigenaffirmation afirmaie, confirmareafflux (a)flux; afluen, curgere, admisieafford a (-i putea) permiteaffreight (nav) a navlosiafloat (nav) pe mare, pe ap, la bord, pe linia de plutireafloat service (nav) serviciu de bordafore (nav) spre proraafds (aforesaid) sus-menionataft (nav) pupa, la / spre pupa, la crmafter (nav) la pupaafter-acceptance service service (ntre-inere) dup acceptarea

produsuluiafteradmission (mas, termo) admisiune, admisie ulterioar /

dup punctul mort superiorafterbake (chim) ntrire ulterioarafter-blow (met) suflare suplimentar (la cuptor Bessemer) /

prelungit

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afterbody (nav) pupaafter-burning (met) ardere / prjire suplimentar, supraardereafter-contraction (plast, met) contracie suplimentar /

remanent / rezidualafter cooler (chim, termo) rcitor secundar / finalafter deck (nav) punte de la pupaafter-effect remanen, persisten; (mec) deformaie ulterioar,

efect ulteriorafter end (met) captul din spateafter-expansion (termo) dilatare remanentafterflow (plast) curgere / deformare plastic (ulterioar)aftergeneration (met) ieire ntrziat a gazelor din soluieafter hardening (plast) ntrire ulterioarafter-heat nclzire dup sudareafter part (nav) pupaafter post (nav) etambouafter-pour (met) a turna suplimentarafter-pouring (met, plast) turnare suplimentarafterproduct (ec, TH) produs secundaraftersails (nav) far de la pupaafter-sale(s) service service dup vnzareafter-shrinkage (met, plast) contracie remanent / rezidualafter-teeming (met, plast) turnare suplimentarafter-treatment tratament suplimentar / de completare / dup

sudareafterward(s) (nav) spre pupa; n pupaafterworking (met) efect ulterioraftmost (nav) cel mai din pupa, la extrema pupaagainst the sun (TH) n sens invers acelor de ceasornicagaric mineral (chim) lapte de varage vrst, epoc, perioad; (TH) durat de funcionare; a

mbtrni (i artificial), a maturaage-control control al mbtrniriiage hardening (met, plast) durificare prin mbtrnire /

precipitare / afinare / mbogireage of cathodes (met) durata de lucru a catozilorage resister (plast) inhibitor de mbtrnireaged (plast) mbtrnit, supus mbtrniriiage-sensitive sensibil la mbtrnireageing (met, plast) mbtrnireageing apparatus (plast) aparat de ncercat la mbtrnireageing of alloy / metal (met) mbtrnire a aliajului / a

metaluluiageing of rubber mbtrnire a cauciuculuiageing process proces / procedeu de mbtrnire / de maturizareageing property (plast) comportare la mbtrnire, proprietate

de mbtrnireageing rezistance (met) rezisten la mbtrnireageing test test de mbtrnireagency (ec) agenie; (TH) aciune, factoragent (TH) agent, mediu, substan, factor, compus chimic,

reactivagent of fusion (met) fondant (la cuptoare), flux (la sudur)age of cathodes (met, el) durata de serviciu / de lucru al

catozilorage sensitive (met, plast) (material) sensibil la mbtrnireagglomerant (met) aglomerantagglomerate (met) a aglomera, aglomeratagglomerated cake (met) material aglomerat / sinterizatagglomerating (met) aglomerareagglomerating plant (met) uzin / instalaie de aglomerareagglomeration (met) aglomerare, sinterizare, prjire de

aglomerareagglutinant (chim) aglutinantagglutinate (met) a aglutinaagglutination (met) aglutinare, sinterizareagglutinative cleios, lipiciosaggravate a agrava, a nrutiaggravation agravare, nrutire

aggregate agregat, amestec natural de nisip i pietri (pentru beton); (mat) mulime, component; a aglomera, a ngrmdi

aggregation (met) aglomerareagressive agresivagressive slag (met) zgur agresivagitate a agita, a amestecaagitating agitare, amestecare, care se amestecagitation agitareagitator (apparatus / device) agitator, amestector, dispozitiv

de agitare / amestecare; (met) melanjor; malaxoragitator screen ciur agitator (de separare / sortare)agraphitic (met) agrafiticagraphitic carbon (met) carbon agrafitic / legatagreement nelegere, acord; aprobareaid ajutor; a ajutaair aerair bind buzunar de aer (mpiedic trecerea unui fluid peste el)air blast (met) aer insuflat, vnt (la furnal)air blast connection pipe (met) conduc-t aer (insuflat) / de

vnt (la furnal)air blasting (met) insuflare de aer, vnt (la furnal)air blast nozzle (met) ajutaj pentru aer insuflat / pentru vnt (la

furnal)air blower (met) suflantair blowing (met) afinare cu aer insuflat, insuflare cu aer (la

convertizor)air box (met) cutie de vnt (la convertizor)air bubble (met) bul de aerair case (met) cma de aer (la cuptor)air chamber (met) canal de aer (la cuptoare)air channel (met) camer de aer (la cuptoare, la furnal)air chest (met) cutie de vnt (la convertizor)air chill (met) clire n aerair circulation (met) circulaia aeruluiair classification sortare n curent de aerair cleaner epurator / filtru de aer, dispozitiv de curat aerulair cock (OM) robinet de aerair compression comprimarea aeruluiair compressor compresor de aerair conditioner instalaie de aer condiionatair conditioning climatizare, condiionare a aeruluiair conditioning plant instalaie de climatizare / de condiionare

a aeruluiair cooler rcitor cu aerair cooling (met, termo) rcire cu / n aerair current (n) curent de aerair cushion pern de aerair cylinder (OM) cilindru pneumatic sau numai partea lui

cilindricair damper amortizor pneumaticair damping amortizare pneumaticair deficiency deficien / lips (i parial) de aer (la ardere)air desintegration plant (met) instalaie de descompunere a

aeruluiair draft / draught (met, termo) curent de aer, tirajair drain gur de rsuflare, rsufltoareair dry uscare / uscat n aer; a usca n aerair drying (proces de uscare n aerair duct conduct de aer (i sub presiune)air entrainment antrenare (a unui lichid, a unei pulberi) n (jet

de) aerair exhaust eliminare / evacuare de aerair exhauster (met, termo) exhaustor air filter filtru de aerair flap (valve) (OM) clapet / supap de aerair flow curent de aerair flue (met) conduct / aducie de aer (i la cuptoare)air for combustion (termo, met) aer de ardere / de combustieair forging hammer (met) ciocan pneumatic de forjatair free (ind chim, alim) fr aer, cu aerul scos

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air hardening (met) clire / clibil n aerair heater (met) caupr, cowper, prenclzitor de aerair hole (met, plast) gur de rsuflare, rsufltoare (i la turnare)air humidity umezeala / umiditatea aeruluiairing aerisireair ingress (met, termo) admisia aeruluiair input debit de aer (la intrare)air intake admisia / (pre)luarea aeruluiair jarring moulding machine (met) main de format prin

scuturare pneumaticair jet jet / curent (dirijat) de aerair-locked etan la aerair main conduct principal de aerair-operated ram (met) berbec acionat pneumatic (i la forj)air output eliminare / evacuare a aerului, (debit de) aer la ieireair patenting (met) patentare n aerair pipeline conduct de aerair pocket (met) gol de aer, suflurair pollution poluare a aeruluiair polluting care polueaz aerulair port (met) canal de aer la cuptorul Siemens-Martinair preheater (met) caupr, cowper, prenclzitor de aerair pressure presiunea aerului, presiune atmosfericair-puff blower (termo) dispozitiv de insuflare intermitent cu

aer (i pentru nlturat impuriti de pe suprafee)air pruging purjare cu aerair quenching (met) clire n aerair refined steel (met) oel dezoxidat / afinat n convertizor (cu

insuflare de aer)air refining (met) afinare cu aer insuflat (n convertizor)air resistance rezistena aeruluiair sand blower (met) main de sablat (cu nisip n jet de aer)air scrubbler (ind chim) epurator de aerair seal (OM) etanare-nchidere ermeticair seasoned (termo) aer cu umiditate specific mediului /

anotimpuluiair separation separare a aeruluiair shaft canal de aerisire-ventilareair shrinkage (plast) contracie la aerair silencer amortizor de zgomot (la vehicularea aerului)air slide (OM) suprafa pneumaticair sluice (OM) obturator de aerair space in grate (termo) gol pentru ptrunderea aeruluiair spade ciocan pneumatic (mai larg)air sparger distribuitor de aerair spring arc pneumaticair squeezer (met) main pneumatic de formareair squeezing core machine (met) main pneumatic de

miezuriair-steam mixture amestec aer-aburair strainer filtru de aerair stream curent de aerair suction (TH) sorb, ventuzair supply alimentare cu aer, debit de aer, producerea aerului

comprimatair suspension (auto) suspensie pneumaticair tank rezervor de aerair tap (OM) robinet de aerair throttle (OM) clapet de aerair tight nchis, ermetic, etan (la aer)air tighting packing (OM) etanare pentru aerair tint (met) culoare de revenireair tool (mas-un) scul pneumaticair tower post de distribuie a aerului comprimatair tube tub / conduct de aerisire / de aer / de ventilatie; (auto)

anvelop, camerair tube radiator (termo) rcitor tubular de aerair turn over moulding machine (met) main pneumatic

rotativ de formare

air-type die casting (met, plast) main pneumatic de turnat prin injecie

air upstake (termo) surs / aducie / priz de aerair valve (OM) supap pneumatic, ventil / robinet (cu sertar) /

obturator de aerair vane palet (la ventilator)air volume volum de aer; (met) debit de / de aer vntair washer dispozitiv de splare a aerului, filtruaisle (cstr) deschidere, arip, paletaix gold leaf folie de aurajar ntredeschisalarm alarm, avertizor; a alarmaalarm device dispozitiv de alarmarealarm fuse siguran fuzibil cu semnalizarealarm gange manometru cu semnalizarealarm relay (auto) releu de alarmalarm signal semnal de alarm / alarmare / avertizarealbronze (met) bronz cu aluminiualbumen (alim) albuminalcohol alcoolalcohol factory (alim) fabric de spirtalcoholization (of the wine) (alim) alcoolizarea (vinului)alcohometer (metr) alcoolmetrualeatory ntmpltor, aleatoralfa iron (met) fier alfaalgorithm algoritmaliquot eation al unei suspensii pentru aparate de msuralien strin, disjunct; necorespunztoralienate a nstrina; a denaturaalight a descindealign (OM) a alinia, a centraalignment (mat) regularizare; rectificare, aliniere; (metr)

reetalonare, reevaluare (TH) aliniere, centrare, ndreptare, orientare, direcie, nivelare

aligning operaia de centrare, aliniere, etc.; care (se) centreazaligning bar (OM) dorn de centrarealigning reamer (mas-un) alezor lung pentru prelucrat dou

guri simultan align reaming (mas-un) alezare concomitent a dou sau mai

multe guri coaxialealigning seat hearing (OM) rulment axial cu aib sferic de

alinierealigning seat washer (OM) suport pentru aiba de aliniere a

rulmentului axialalignment error eroare de reglare / de alinierealignment stake (OM)tij de ghidarealiment alimentaliquation (met) stratificare, clivaj, desprindere, exfolierealist (nav) canarisitaliting (met) alitarealive (el) ncrcat; n funciune; sub tensiunealkali (chim) alcali(u), bazalkali fastness (chim) rezisten la alcalialkali free fr alcalii, nealcalinalkaline (chim, met) alcalin, bazicalkaline cleaner soluie alcalin de curatalkaline solution (met, chim) leie, soluie alcalinalkali neutralisation number (T, ind chim) cifr de

saponificarealakalinity (chim) alcalinitate, bazicitatealkali proof rezistent la alcalialkali-resistant / -resisting rezistent la alcalialkali-resistant / -resisting cast iron (met) font rezistent la

alcalialkali salt (chim) sare alcalin / de metal alcalinalkali-soluble (chim) solubil n alcalialkali tyre reclaim (plast) (cauciuc i de anvelope) regenerat cu

alcaliialkalies (chim) alcaliialkaline alcalin

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alkaline blaskening (met) brunareallay (met, chim) a liniti, a calma, a temperaallayer linititor, calmantall cotton bumbac 100%allege a pretinde, a pretextaAllen screw (OM) urub cu loca hexagonalalleviate fitting (OM) ajustaj uoralleviation alinare, uurarealliance alianallied (met) aliatalligation (met, ind chim) malaxare, amestecare, aliere (rar)alligator pres-aligator, concasor cu flcialligatoring proces de deteriorare a stratului (de vopsea / de

acoperire) caracterizat prin crpturi adnci, extinse pe unul sau mai multe straturi, n adncime, creterea rugozitii unei suprafee metalice pe durata formrii

alligator clip (OM) clam crocodilalligator grab (OM) clete aligatoralligator shears foarfece cu prghiialligator squeeze (met) pres aligatoralligator wrench cheie pentru evi aligatorall-in tariff tarif universalall insulated izolat (electric) completall level sample (T) prob medieall-metal complet metalicallocate (autom) a alocaallocation (mat) repartiie, distribuieall-or-none response (autom) rspuns tot sau nimicallot a repartiza, a distribuialloted means (ec) mijloace alocateallotment (ec) repartizare, repartiie, distribuie, contingent, lotallotropic alotrop, alotropicallotropic change / transformation (chim, met) transformare

alotropicallotropy (chim, met) alotropieall-weather oil ulei pentru orice vreme / multigradallowable admis, admisibil, permisallowable defect(s) toleran de rebuturi (n selecie); defect

admisibilallowable error eroare admisibilallowable limit limit admisibilallowable load sarcin admisibilallowable misalignment dezaxare (nealiniere) permis (la

arbori)allowable stress tensiune / solicitare admisibilallowable working pressure / load presiune / sarcin

admisibil de lucruallowance ncuviinare, permisiune; (ec) bonificaie, alocaie,

rabat; (TH) adaos de prelucrare, toleran, surplus de material; admitere

allowance for contraction (met, plast) adaos pentru contracie (la model)

allowed permis, admisalloy (met, plast) aliaj; a aliaalloyage (chim, met) alierealloy cast iron (met) font aliatalloy cast steel (met) oel aliat turnatalloy deposition depunere de aliaj (la acoperiri)alloyed (met) aliatalloyed ferrite (met) ferit aliatalloy element (met) element de alierealloying (met, plast) alierealloying addition adaos de alierealloying element / component / cons-tituent / metal (met,

plast) element / component / compus / metal de alierealloy metal metal aliat, aliaj metalic, metal de alierealloy pig iron (met, plast) font aliat brut / n blocurialloying property (met, plast) capacitate de alierealloy steel (met) oel aliatalloy-steel castings (met) piese turnate din oel aliat

alloy strip (met) band din oel aliatalloy tool steel (met) oel aliat de sculeall-position (met) (sudare) n orice poziieall-welded (met, OM) sudat n ntregime / completall-weld-metal (executat) din metal depus (prin sudur, la

recondiionri)along de-a lungul, n lungulAlnico aliaj feros cu nichel i cobalt, folosit pentru magnei

permanenialpax (met) silumin, alpaxalpha iron (met) fier alpha 2 structure (met) structur alfa 2 ce se gsete n structuri

stabile alfa (detectabil cu difracie cu radiaie X i nu metalografic)

alphabet alfabetalphabetic order ordine alfabeticalphabetic word cuvnt format din literele aceluiai alfabetalpha-beta structure (met) structur compus din faz alfa i

faz betaalpha double prime (orphoto-rhombic martensite) (met)

martensit ortorom-bic (obinut la viteze mari de rcire)alpha prime (met) martensit alfaalpha-ray spectrometer spectometru cu radiaie alfaalpha stabilizer (met) stabilizator pentru structur / faz alfaalpha-transus (met) temperatura de gra-ni ntre faza alfa i

faza alfa + betaalsifer (met) alsifer, (fero-aliaj) silico-aluminiualtar (met) altar (de cuptor)alter a schimba, a altera, a modificaalteration alterare, schimbarealteration of form deformare, schimbare a formeialtered structure structur modificatalternate immersion (corrosion) test test de rezisten la

coroziune prin imersare alternativalternating bend(ing) (T, OM) ncovoiere alternantalternating current (AC) (el) curent alternativalternating current motor (el) motor de curent alternativalternating impact test / ncercare la oc repetatalternating stress (mec, OM) efort / tensiune alternant()alternating stress test (mec, OM) test cu solicitare alternantalternative current shunt motor (el) motor pentru curent

alternativ n derivaie (untat)alternating current (el) curent alternativalternating current welding (el) sudare cu curent alternativalternating force for alternativalternating joint (cstr) rost alternantalternating load (mec) sarcin alternantalternating motion (mec) micare alternativalternating strain (mec) deformaie alternantalternating stress (mec) tensiune / efort alternantalternating stress number numr de cicluri (rar)alternator (el) generator de curent alternativaltitude altitudinealumina oxid de aluminiu, alumin (Al2O3)aluminizing (met) tratament termo-chimic pe baz de aluminiu,

alumini-zare, acoperire de protecie prin depu-nere de aluminiu sau compui ai lui

alumina fire brick (met) crmid refractar din alumin / aluminoas

alumina-silica brick (met) crmid refractar silico-aluminoas

aluminiferous (met) cu coninut de aluminaluminium (chim) aluminiu (Al)aluminium alloy cage (OM) colivie din aliaj de aluminiualuminium-base alloy (OM) aliaj (pe baz) de aluminiualuminum boron composites compozite pe baz de (aliaje de)

aluminiu i fibre de boraluminum brass (met) alam cu aluminiu, aliaj Cu-Zn-Alaluminum bronze (met) bronz cu aluminiu, alij Cu-Sn-Alaluminum dross (met) zgur cu Al

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aluminum dust (met) praf de aluminiualuminum graphite composite compo-zit de aluminiu cu

ranforsare de grafitaluminum hydroxide (chim, met) hidroxid de aluminiualuminum impregnation (met) alitare, calorizare, aluminizarealuminum nitride (met) nitrur de aluminiualuminum oxide (met) oxid de aluminiualuminum pig (met) bloc de aluminiualuminum plating (met) placare / acoperire cu aluminiualuminum shot (met) alice / achie / granul de aluminiualuminum silicate (met) silicat de aluminiualuminum solder (met) aliaj pentru lipirea aluminiuluialuminise (met) alitare, aluminizare, acoperire cu aluminiu,

calorizarealumino-thermic process (met) aluminotermiealumino-thermic welding (met) sudare aluminotermicaluminous slag (met) zgur aluminoasamalgamate a amalgama amalgamating barrel (ind chim, met) amalgamatoramalgamation amalgamare, formarea unui aliaj cu mercuramalgam coating acoperire prin amalgamareamalgam squeezer pres de amalgamareambience of air (n) prezena aeruluiambient aer (n) aer obinuit / ambiantambient conditions condiii normale (de camer)ambient temperature temperatura mediului ambiantambiguous ambiguuAmerican National Standards Institute (ANSI) Institutul

Naional de Standardizare SUAAmerica standard screw thread (OM) filet standardizat n

SUA, filet Briggs (pentru evi)amidship (nav) centru al navei; zero crma; mijloc crma; la

mijlocul naveiaminoplast (plast) aminoplastammeter (a.c.) (el) ampermetru de curent alternativammonia (chim) amoniac, hidroxid de anomiu, NH3amonia pump pomp de amoniacamonia water ap amoniacalamonium (chim) amoniuamorphous amorf, fr structur, necrsitalizatamorphous deposit depunere / depozit amorf()amorphous body corp amorfamourphous carbon carbon amorfamorphous state stare amorfamortizate (ec) a amortizaamount cantitate, mrime, sum, valoare; grad, stare; stoc;

numr; mulime; volumamount of crown sfericitate, convexitateamount of deflection (mec) sgeat de ncovoiereamount of helm (nav) unghi de crmamount of rudder (nav) unghi de crmamperage (el) intensitatea curentuluiampere (el) amperampere hour (metr) amper-orampere hour meter (metr) aparat de msurat n amperi-orampere turn (el) amper-spiramphoteric metal (met) metal amfoteramplification mrire, amplificareamplification coefficient / factor coeficient / factor de

amplificareamplification figure cifr de amplificareamplifier amplificatoramplify a amplificaamplifying vibrograph vibrograf cu amplificareamplifying winding (autom) bobinaj de amplificareamplitude amplitudine; (mat) unghi polar, argumentamplitude increase cretere a amplitudiniiamplitude of a complex number (mat) argumentul unui numr

complexamplitude of roll (nav) unghi de ruliu

analog analog, analogicanalog input (autom) semnal analogic de intrareanalogic(al) analogicanalogous analog, similar, asemntoranalog signal semnal analogicanalog-to-digital (converter) dispozitiv sau subsistem ce

transform datele reale (de la traductori) n date digitale (binare)

analogy analogie, asemnare, potrivire (cu)analyser analizatoranalysis analiz, descompunere, msurare, identificareanalytic(al) analiticanalytic(al) expression (mat) expresie analiticanalytical gap spaiul dintre electrozii unui spectrografanalytic(al) solution (mat) soluie analiticanalytic(al) weights set de greuti pentru balana analiticanalyzation analizareanalyze a analiza, a cercetaanalysing analiz, care (se) analizeazanatomical alloy / metal aliaj folosit n chirurgieanchor (nav) ancor; (OM) urub / bulon de ancorare / de

prindereanchor agitator (ind chim) amestector cu ancoranchor bearing berth (nav) spaiu de evitareanchor blade (nav) unghie de ancoranchor bolt (OM) buton / urub de fundaie / de ancorareanchor buoy (nav) geamandur de ancoranchor cable (cstr, nav) cablu de ancorareanchor capstan (nav) cabestan (de ancor)anchor chain (nav) lan de ancoranchor gear (nav) instalaie de ancorareanchor ground (nav) ancorajanchor book (nav) crlig de ancoranchor hoy (nav) aland pentru manevrat ancore greleanchor light (nav) lumin de ancoranchor loop (nav) bucl de ancorajanchor mixer (ind chim, alim) amestector cu ancoranchor nut (nav) bil de ancoranchor plate (cstr, OM) aib / rondea / plac de ancorare / de

fixareanchor pocket (nav) buzunar de ancoranchor pole (el) stlp de ancorare / de ntindere / de fixareanchor ring (mat) tor; (nav) inel / ochi de ancoranchor rode (nav) cablu de ancoranchor shackle (nav) cheie / belciug de ancoranchor shank (nav) fus de ancoranchor stake (cstr) stlp de ancorare / de fixareanchor steel sheeting (cstr) plan metalic ancoratanchor tower (cstr) stlp de ancorareanchor trend (nav) gt de ancoranchor tripper (nav) ancoratoranchor windlass (nav) vinci de ancoranchor yoke brar de prindere / de ancorareanchoring (nav) ancorareanchoring bolt (cstr, OM) bol de ancorareanchoring place (nav) ancoraj, loc de ancorareanchoring rod (cstr) tirant de ancorareanchoring strength (plast) capacitate / putere de lipireanchorage (nav) ancorare; cablu de ancorare, ancoraj; (cstr)

fixare, consolidare, ancorareanchorage dues (nav) tax de ancorareand i; iar; precum iand circuit circuit iand-not circuit circuit i-nuanechoid chamber camer anecoid / izolat fonicaneroid care nu conine / care nu folosete fluidangle undi; (OM) eav cotit, col; (mat) vrf, unghi; (met)

cornierangle bar (met) cornierangle bracket (cstr, OM) guseu, colar (de fixare)

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angle centrifuge centrifug nclinatangle cock (OM) robinet de colangle cutter (mas-un) frez unghiularangle-cutting (mas-un) achierea unei teituri, teire, teiturangle dozer (cstr) buldozer cu lam orientabilangle drive (OM) transmisie n unghiangle deflection (OM, mec) unghi de deformare (a arborelui n

reazem), rotire n punctul de reazemangle gauge ablon de unghiuriangle iron (met) cornierangle iron with equal sides (met) cornier L cu aripi egaleangle joint (met, OM) mbinare de col (cu un unghi oarecare

ntre piese)angle lever shear foarfece cu prghie / cotitangle moulding press pres nclinatangle of action (OM) unghi de angrenareangle of adjustment (mas-un) unghi de atacangle of advance (mas-un) unghi de avansangle of approach (mas-un) unghi de atacangle of backing unghi ntre tiuri (la foarfece)angle of bend unghi de ndoire / de ncovoiereangle of bite / contact (met) unghi de deschidere / de prindere

(a cilindrilor de laminare), unghi de contact (semifabricat-cilindru)

angle of countersink unghi de teireangle of entrance (nav) unghi al tangentelor la bordaj, la etravangle off a teiangle of fall unghi de cdere / de pantangle of flange unghi de lrgire / de evazareangle of friction (T) unghi de frecareangle of glid (T) unghi de alunecareangle of hearth slope (met) unghi de nclinare al vetrei

(cuptorului)angle of impact unghi de impactangle of lead unghi de vizare / de avansangle of lock (mas) toleran unghiular la paralelismangle of mesh (OM) unghi de angrenareangle of nip (met) unghi de contact (al semifabricatului cu

cilindrul), unghi de atac (la cilindrii de laminare); un-ghi de ndoire al unei srme (i pentru ncercri)

angle of nonslip point (met) unghi neutru / criticangle of opening unghi de deschidere / de nclinareangle of phase difference (el) unghi de defazajangle of ricochet unghi de ricoareangle of rolling (met) unghi de atac / de contact / de prindere

(ntre semifabricat i cilindrii de laminare)angle of shock (mec, met) unghi de cicnire / de impactangle of sliding (mec, T) unghi de alunecareangle of torsion / torque / twist (mec, OM) unghi de rsucireangle steel (met) oel-cornierangle valve (OM, hidr) supap la care direcia de intrare i cea

de ieire a fluidului formeaz un anumit unghingstrom (metr) unitate de msur 1 = 1/6438,4696 din

lungimea de und a luminii roii din spectrul cadmiului (~10-10m)

angular unghiularangular acceleration acceleraie unghiularangular contact ball (roller) bearing (OM) rulment radial-

axial sau axial-radial cu bile (role)angular momentum produsul dintre momentul de inerie i

viteza unghiular a unui corpangular pitch (OM) pas unghiular (la dantur, roi de lan)angular tool (mas-un) cuit cotitangular velocity (mec) vitez unghiularanharmonic anarmonic, nearmonicanhydride (chim) anhidridanhydrous anhidruanhydrous lime (chim) var nestinsaniline (phenylamine) anilin

anilinie test test pentru determinarea coninutului de anilin la arderea unui ulei / unsori, etc.

animal fat (alim) grsime animalanion anionanionic anionicanion polymerization (chim, plast) polimerizare anionicanisotropic (mec) anizotropanisotropy (mec, met) anizotropieanisotropy factor (mec, met, OM) factor / coeficient de

anizotropieankle joint articulaie de glezn / tip gleznanneal (met) a reveni, a modera, a arde, a prji, a calcina, a

recoace, a tempera, a normaliza, a decli, a maleabilizaanneled (met) recopt, revenitannealed cast iron (met) font recoapt / maleabil (dup

tratament) / maleabilizatannealed copper (met) cupru recopt; aliaj de cupru recoptannealed steel (met) oel recoptannealed wire (met) srm recoapt/ moaleannealer (met) cuptor de recoacere / de revenireannealing (met) recoacere, coacere, rege-nerare, refacere,

revenire, temperare, normalizare, declire, maleabilizareannealing bell (met) cuptor tip clopot de recoacere (a rulourilor

de tabl)annealing box (met) cutie de recoacereannealing carbon (met) carbon / grafit de recoacereannealing colour (met) culoare de revenireannealing condition (met) regim de recoacereannealing crack (met) fisur / crptur de recoacereannealing cycle (met) durat / ciclu de recoacereannealing furnace (met) cuptor de recoacere / de revenire / de

maleabilizareannealing hood (met) clopot de recoacere (pentru rulouri de

tabl)annealing lacquier (plast) lac cu uscare n cuptorannealing oven (met) cuptor de revenire / de recoacere / de

maleabilizareannealing pot (met) creuzet sau oal de revenire / recoacere /

maleabilizareannealing temperature (met) temperatur de recoacere /

revenireannealing time (met) timp / durat de recoacereannex adaos; anex, supliment; a anexa; a ataaannihilate a anihilaannounce a anuna; a semnalaannouncement anun(are), ntiinareannual anualannual output (ec) producie anualannuity (ec) rentannul a anulaannular inelar, circular, rotundannular ball bearing (OM) rulment radial cu bileannular borer (mas-un) burghiu pentru gurire inelarannular crucible (met) creuzet inelar / circularannular cutter / drill (mas-un) burghiu inelarannular furnace (met) cuptor inelar / circularannular gear (OM) roat dinat cu dantur interioarannular groove (OM) canal / an inelarannular holder (OM) suport inelarannular kiln (met, sticl) cuptor circularannular magnet (el) electro-magnet cu miez toroidalannular nozzle (mas) ajustaj inelar; (auto) jiclor inelarannular shape (de) form inelarannular stiffener (OM) inel de rigidizareannular type burner (met) arztor inelarannular wave (hidr, mec) und inelarannulus fant inelar, spaiu / rost inelar, cavitate sau deschidere

n form inelaranode (el) anod; plac anodicanode bar bar anodic

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anode butt (met) anod parial consumatanode copper (met) cupru anodicanode effect efect anodicanode feedback reacie anodicanode mould (met) form pentru turnarea anoduluianode mud / slime (met) nmol / precipitat anodicanode strips (met) benzi anodiceanodic cleaning curare anodicanodic coating acoperire anodicanodic effect efect anodic (la acoperiri)anodic etching corodare / gravare anodicanodic oxidation oxidare anodicanodic oxide coating acoperire anodicanodic pickling (met) depanare anodicanodic stripping ndeprtarea prin efect anodic a unei acoperirianodise a forma prin efect anodic o acoperireanodising (met) acoperire anodic, anodizare (de protecie)anolyte anolit (la acoperiri)anomalous anormalanomaly anomalieanorganic anorganicanormalous (TH) contrar normeianswer rspuns; (mat) soluieanswer the helm (nav) a asculta crmaantagonism antagonismantagonistic couple (mec) cuplu antagonistantecedent antecedentantiacid antiacid, resistent la aciziantiager (plast) inhibitor de mbtrnireantichamber compression ignition en-gine (mas) motor diesel

cu antecameranticipation anticipare, anticipaieanticipated anticipatanticoagulant (chim) anticoagulantanticorrosive (met) anticorosivanticorrosive agent (met) agent / mediu anticorosivanticorrosive coating (met) acoperire anticorosivanticorrosive paint (nav) vopsea anticorosivanticorrosive plating (met) acoperire anticorosivanticorrosive protection protecie anticorosivanticreep device (autom) dispozitiv de frnare (la mers n gol);

dispozitiv de blocareantidegradant (plast) inhibitor de mbtrnireantifatigue (plast) (material) ce mbuntete rezistena la

obosealantifoam (T) antispumantantifoam additive (T) aditiv antispumantantifoam agent (T) agent antispumantantifouling prevenirea coroziunii (i or-ganice) (cu referire la

piese imersate)antifreeze (chim) anticongelant; antigelantifreezing (termo) rezistent la frigantifreezing agent (T) aditiv anticongelantantifreezing compound (auto, T) antigelantifreezing quality (termo) rezisten la frigantifreezing solution (auto, T) antigelantifriction (T) antifriciuneAnti-Friction Bearing Manufactures (AFBMA) Productori

de Lagre de Antifriciuneantifriction alloy (met) aliaj de antifriciuneantifriction brass (met) alam de antifriciuneantifriction insert (T) inserie antifriciuneantifriction lining (T) acoperire antifriciuneantifriction material (T, met) material de antifriciuneantifriction metal (T, met) aliaj metalic de antifriciune, babbit

(n sens larg)antifriction state (T) stare de antifriciuneantifrictional (T) de antifriciuneantifriction alloy (T) aliaj de antifric-iune / de cuzinet / de

lagr

antifrictional bearing (T) lagr de antifriciuneantifrictional cast iron (T, met) font antifriciuneantifrictional grease (T) unsoare antifriciuneantifrictional metal (T, met) aliaj (rar metal) de antifriciuneantifrother (plast, chim) (aditiv) antispumantantigravity filtration (ind chim) filtrare sub vidantihunt circuit (autom) circuit stabilizator / autobasculantanti-icing device (termo) dispozitiv de protecie contra gheiiantiknock antidetonantantimagnetic antimagnetic, nemagneticantimonial lead (met) plumb dur, aliaj Pb + Sbantimony (chim) stibiu (Sb)antimony bronze (met) bronz cu stibiuantinode (mec) nod (la unde, vibraii)antinoise antizgomotantioxidant antioxidantantiparallelogram (mat) trapez isoscelantipiping compound (met) pulbere / substan de protecie

mpotriva retasuriloranti-oxident antioxidantantipodal (mat) diametral opusantipoison antidotantipyretic (termo, ind chim) antitermic, antipireticantirolling tank (nav) tanc de ruliuantirust coating (met) acoperire anticorosiv / anti-ruginantirust grease (T) unsoare anticorosivantirust paint (ind chim) vopsea anticorosivantiscuff property (T) proprietate anti-uzur (la alunecare)antiscoring behaviour (T) comportare bun la abraziuneantiskid (material) (material, suprafa sau acoperire) cu

coeficient mare de frecare / care mpiedic alunecareaantisludge additive (T) aditiv detergentantisoftner (plast) antiplastifiant, mpotriva nmuierii antitheft door handle (auto) mner de u cu antifurtantithetic(al) (mat) contrar, antiteticantithrowing agent agent adezivantitrigonometric function (mat) funcie trigonometric

inversantivibrating antivibratorantivibrating spring (el, OM, metr) resort / arc antivibrator (de

reinere)antivibrator (autom) amortizorantizymotic (chim) care mpiedic fermentaiaantivil (met) nicoval, contact inferiorantivil bed (met) pern de oc a nicovaleiantivil block (met) butuc / sabot al nicovaleiantivil cutter dalt latantivil face (met) suprafaa nicovaleiantivils stock (met) sabot al ciocanuluiantivil tool (met) matri de forjatantivil vise (mas-un) menghin cu picior i nicovalanvil (met) nicoval (la forj), plac de absorbie a ocului

mecanic / de presiune; (metr) zona staionar de contact, la micrometru

any direction orice direcie, direcie arbitraraperiodic aperiodic, neperiodicaperiodically damped amortizat fr oscilaiiaperiodic motion (mec) micare neperiodicaperiodic network (autom) circuit aperiodic / de relaxareaperiodic regime (autom) regim aperiodicaperiodic stop difragma vibration (el) vibraie aperiodicapertual de deschidereaperture (OM) orificiu, deschidere, vizor, gur (de vizitare);

mrimea ochiului la o estur de srmaperture angle (mas) unghi de deschidereapex vrf, cretet, coam, creast, punct culminantapical angle (mat) unghi la vrfapolar (mat) apolarapothem (mat) apotemapparatus aparat, instrument, dispozitiv

- 13 -

apparatus for direct drying by means of furnace gases (met) usctor cu gaze de ardere

apparent aparent, vizibil, imaginar, virtualapparent area of contact (T) aria aparent a contactuluiapparent density densitate aparentapparent output (mec) putere / productivitate aparentapparent powder density densitate aparent a pulberiiapparent resistance (el) impendanapparent time (nav) timp adevrat / realappearance aspect, caracterappearance of fracture aspectul / caracterul ruperiiappliance aparat, instrumentapplicable aplicabilapplicable temperature range interval admisibil de

temperaturapplication aplicaie, aplicare, folosire, ntrebuinare, utilizareappraisal apreciere, estimare, evaluareappreciate a aprecia, a evalua, a estimaappreciation apreciere, evaluare, estimareapprentice ucenicapproach acces, cale de acces, apropiere, aproximaie; a (se)

apropia; a sesiza; a ataca; a converge spreapproach between surfaces (T) apropierea suprafeelor n

contactapproach contact (OM) contact de intrare n angrenare

(angrenare antepolar)approach roller table (met) transportor cu role pentru

alimentareappropriate potrivit, adecvat, propriu, specific, deosebitapproval test test / ncercare / prob de recepieapron sor (la sudur); capac de aprtoareaquafortis (chim) ap tare, acid azotic concentrataqua regia (chim) ap regalaqueous aposaqueous corrosion coroziune din cauza apei / umezeliiaquiculture acvaculturarbitration bar (met) bar de testare, obinut odat cu piesele

turnatearbor arbore, pies cilindric (n rotaie), arbore principal; (met)

bar metalic, cilindric necesar fixrii miezului la turnarearborescent (met) dendriticarc (el, met) arc (electric / de sudur)arc cutting (met) tiere cu arc electricarc cutting machine (met) main de tiat cu arc electricarc discharge (el) descrcare n aerarc duration (el) durat a arculuiarc extinguisher (el) stingtor de arcarc flame (el) flacar de arc (electric / de sudur)arc furnace (met) cuptor cu arc electricarch (met) bolt / boltire a cuptorului; (cstr) cupol, pod, punte;

curbur, ndoire, sgeat, arc, arcadarch abutment (cstr) zid de sprijin, zon de reazem a boliiarch bearing (cstr) reazem al arculuiarch brick (met) crmid pentru bolt (a unui cuptor); (cstr)

crmid-pan; bolararched arcuit, curbatarched ginder (cstr) ferm / grind principal n arcarched roof (met) bolt de cuptorarched roof of hearth (met) bolt de focar (la un cuptor)arc heating (termo, el, met) nclzire prin arc electricArchimedean conveyor transportor elicoidalarc ignition (el) amorsarea arcului electricarch rib (cstr) nervurarch truss (cstr) ferm n arcarch with fixed ends (cstr) arc ncastrat n ambele priarcing (met) arderea arcului (la sudur), topirea marginilor de

sudat, scnteierearc line curb; segment de curb; florararc of contact (met) arc de contact; arc rezemat

arc of roll contact (met) arcul de contact al cilindrului cu semifabricatul

arcogen (met) sudare electric cu gazarc-striking (el, met) iniierea / aprinderea arculuiarc through (el) pierdere a blocrii arculuiarc welder main / dispozitiv de sudat cu arc electricarc welding sudare cu arc (electric)arc-welding bimetallization depunere de strat bimetalic prin

sudare cu arcarc-welding depozition depunere prin sudare cu arcarc-welding transformer (el) transformator pentru sudare cu

arcardometer (metr) aparat pentru msu-rarea temperaturii

suprafeei metalice nclzite, pirometru optic cu radiaie totalarea (mat) arie, suprafa; areal; zon; domeniu, spaiu; gam;

sector; perimetruarea of ball imprimt / of cup suprafaa amprentei (la ncercri

de duritate, cu bil)area of contact (met, OM, T) arie de contactarea of heating (termo, met) suprafa de nclzirearea of identation suprafaa amprentei (la determinarea

duritii)area of section suprafaa / aria seciuniiarea reduction gtuire (i la rupere)argentan (met) aliaj Cu-Ni-Zn, alpaca, argentanargilaceous argilosargon (chim) argon (Ar)argon-arc (el, met) arc (electric) n (mediu de) argon (la sudur)argue a argumenta; a deduce, a dovedi, a arta, a atestaargument (mat) argument, variabil independent, unghi polararid arid, uscat, secetosaris (OM) piedic, opritorarise a lua natere, a se ivi; a se produce, a rezultaarithmetic mean medie aritmeticarithmetic mean deviation of the pro-file (OM, metr) deviaia

medie arit-metic a profilului, rugozitate mediearithmetics aritmeticarithlog diagram diagram cu scar logaritmic pe o axarm (OM) bra, umr, prghie, mner, jug, travers, consol,

spi, ramur; (nav) bra de ancor / a arma, a pune armaturarmament (cstr, mas) armarearmature (T) contact cu alunecare; cursor, glisant, rotor; (el)

indus, corp de iluminat, armtur (la magnet); (OM) garniturarmature bar (el) bar de indusarmature bearing (OM) lagr de rotorarmature bore (OM) alezaj al rotoruluiarmature circuit (el) circuit al indusuluiarmature coil (el) bobin de indusarmature core (el) miez al indusuluiarmature core disk (el) tob de rotor / indusarmature cross (el) stea de indusarmature current (el) curent de indusarmature drum (el) tambur al indusuluiarmature duct (el) cresttur / canal de rcire a indusuluiarmature end-connection (el) born de indusarmature end plate (el) plac frontal a indusului confecionat

din tole; cap al indusuluiarmature field (el) cmp al indusuluiarmature flux (el) flux al indusuluiarmature head flange (el) flan fix a indusuluiarmature iron (el) corp de indus din oelarmature lamination (el) tole de indusarmature leakage (el) dispersie magnetic a indusuluiarmature line of force (el) linie de for a indusuluiarmature pinion (el) pinion de / pe rotorarmature quill (el) suport de indusarmature reaction (el) reacie a indusuluiarmature reaction machine (el) main cu reacie de indusarmature resistance (el) rezisten a indusuluiarmatures armturi, accesorii, garnituri

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armature shaft (el, OM) arbore de rotorarmature slip (el) alunecare a indusuluiarmature slot (el) canal / cresttur de indusarmature spider (el) buc a indusuluiarmature stray flux (el) dispersie magnetic a indusuluiarmature stroke (el) joc al indusuluiarmature tooth (el) dinte de indusarmature voltage (el) tensiune de indusarmature winding (el) bobinaj de indusarm braces (mas-un) contrasuport / reazem-suportarm bracket (s) (OM) contrasuportarm clip (OM, el) brararmco iron (met) fier pur, fier armcoArmenian stone corindonarm file pil ptrat asprarming (TH) armturarmlet (el) brararm mixer (OM) malaxor, agitator, amestector cu brae sau

paletearm of couple (mec) bra al cuplului (de fore)arm of mixer bra al amestectoruluiarm of wheel (OM) spi de roatarmour construcie de protecie, armur, blindaj, cuirasarmoured blindat, armatarmoured cable cablu blindat / armat / protejatarmoured glass geam armatarmoured steel (met) oel pentru blindajearmour plate (met) plac pentru blindajarrangement dispunere, amplasare (a unei maini), montaj (i

pentru sudare)arrester (mas-un, met) limitator (i de curs), dispozitiv de

siguran / de oprire / de prinderearresting device (mas-un, met) limitator (i de curs), dispozitiv

de siguran / de oprirearrest point (mas-un, met) punct de oprire / de transformarearsenic (chim) arsen (As); arsenicarticulated (mec, OM) articulat()artificial ageing (met) mbtrnire artificialartificial gas (TH, met) gaz industrialartificial ventilation (met) ventilaie / aeraj artificial()as annealed tensile strength (met, mec) rezisten (la traciune)

n stare recoapt / dup recoacereasbestos azbest sau amestec de azbestasbestos board plac de azbestasbestos cement corrugated sheet plac de azbocimentasbestos tress nur de azbestas cast (met) n stare turnatascending / ascensional ascendent, cresctorASCII (American Standard Code for Information

Interchange) cod standardizat american pentru schimbul de informaii

as delivered n stare de livrareas drawn (met) n stare trasas-fabricated (o pies sau un an-samblu) terminat dar fr

condiii de tratament (de detensionare, specific sudurii, lipirii, prelucrrii prin achiere, etc.)

as forged (met) n stare brut forjatash cenuash box (termo, met) cenuar, cutie de cenuash content coninut de cenu (la uleiuri minerale, etc.)ash free fr cenuash inclusion incluziune de cenuash removal evacuarea / eliminarea cenuiiash pit (termo) cavitate de acumulare a cenuiiash residue reziduu de cenuASME (American Society for Mechanical Engineering)

Asociaia American a Inginerilor Mecaniciasperities asperiti, rugozitateasphalt mixing plant fabric / agregat de asfaltaspiration aspiraie

asperity asperitateas quenched (met) n stare clitas rolled (met) n stare laminatassay ncercare; a ncerca, a analizaassay office laboratorassemblage asamblare, montajassemble a asambla, a montaassembling asamblare, care se asambleazassembling shop atelier / hal de asamblare / de montajassembly asamblare, montaj, montare, instalare; ansambluassembly drawing desen de asamblare / de montaj / de

ansambluassembly line linie de asamblare / de montajassembly load sarcin total pe ansambluassembly mark semn de montajassembly time timp de asamblare / de meninere a amestecului

de lipit nainte de presareassembly tool scul de asamblareasses (ec) a evalua, a taxa; a impune, a stabili, a apreciaassessment (ec) impunere, taxare; apreciereassorting (met) sortare (a tablelor)assumption ipotez, presupunereassurance factor factor / coeficientde siguranassign a desemna, a atribuiassociation (chim, ec) asociereastatic independent de polaritatea Pmntuluias tempered (met) n stare revenitas tempered hardness (met) duritate dup revenireas tempered tensile strength (met) rezisten la rupere la

traciune n stare revenitASTM (American Sosiety for Testing and Materials)

Asociaia American pentru Testri i Materialeas welded (met) n stare sudatasymptotic property proprietatea de a fi asimptotic / de a avea

o asimptotasynchonous asincronatmosphere atmosferatmosphere air aer atmosfericatmospheric corrosion coroziune atmosfericatmospheric pollution poluare atmosfe-ric; coninut de parf

(n atmosfer)atmospheric pressure presiune atmosfericatmospheric pressure feeding (met, plast, alim) alimentare sub

presiune atmosfericatmospheric pressure head (met) maselot atmosferic /

deschisatmospheric pressure riser (met) maselot atmosferic /

deschisatom atomatomic (arc) welding (met) sudare cu hidrogen atomicatomic dislocation (fiz, met) deplasare / dislocare a unui atomatomic mass / weight mas atomicatomic number numr atomicatomisation atomizare, procedeu de producere a picturilor fineatomised atomizat, pulverizatatomiser atomizor, pulverizator, injector, dispozitiv de

mprocareatrament process (met) parkerizare (la fosfatare)at rest n repausattach a ataa, a lega, a aduga, a anexa, a fixa, a prindeattached coupon (met) bar turnat (apendice) pentru probeattachment aderen, ataare, adeziune, lipire, prindereattack atac (chimic); corodare, distrugereattain a atinge (o limit)attendance comand, conducere; (de)ser-vire, ntreinere;

mnuire, reglareattraction / attractive force (mec) for de atracieattrition frecare, friciune, roadereauction sale (ec) vnzare prin licitaieaudiofrequency audiofrecven

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audit (ec) a revizuiauditing (ec) revizie, controlauditive / auditory sensation senzaie auditivauger (cstr) distribuitor elicoidal de materiale; (OM) pas al

melcului; (mas-un) burghiu elicoidal / lat / lingur; melc; perforator

auger bit burghiu pentru lemn; (mas-un) burghiu elicoidal / cilindric, ti al burghiului

auger drill (mas-un) burghiu-melc, perforator tip melcauger-nose shell raclet, rzuitoraugment a mri, a amplifica, a crete; a aduga, a completa, a

multiplicaaugmentation distance distan / lungi-me de explorare (i

pentru microscop)auriform file (mas-un) pil triunghiular mic, cu faa

principal semirotundaustempering (met) clire izotermic, mbuntire n trepteaustenite (met) austenitaustenitic (met) austeniticaustenitic cast iron (met) font austeniticaustenitic grain size (met) mrimea gruntelui de austenitaustenitic manganese steel (met) oel austenitic manganosaustenitic Ni-Cr steel (met) oel (inoxidabil) Ni-Cr austeniticaustenictic stainless steel (met) oel inoxidabil austeniticaustenitic steel (met) oel austeniticaustenising (met) austenitizareaustenising temperature (met) temperatur de austenitizareaustenitisation (met) austenitizareauthenticity autenticitateauthority autoritate, putereauthorisation autorizaie, mputernicire, permisiuneauthors certificate brevet de autorauto carrier remorc pentru transportat automobileautocationic plating depunere prin reducere autocataliticautoclave press (plast) pres cu autoclavautoclaving tratare n autoclavautocrane automacaraautofeed (TH) alimentare / alimentator automat()autogenous gazos, autogen (i la sudur)autogenous cutting / fusing (met) tiere autogen a

materialelor metaliceautogenous cutting-machine (met) main / instalaie de tiat

autogenautogenous cutting shop (met) atelier / loc pentru tiat autogenautogenous ignition (termo) autoaprindereautogenous welder (met) aparat de sudur autogenautogenous welding sudare autogenautogenous welding by fusion sudur / sudare prin topire /

autogen prin topireautogenous welding by pressure sudur / sudare prin presareauto-hoist elevator pentru automobileauto-ignition autoaprindereautoignition temperature temperatur de autoaprindereauto-jack (OM, auto) cric pentru automobile, cric automat /

acionatauto-man automat auto-lathe (mas-un) strung automatautomate a automatizaautomated machine main automatautomatic advanced ignition (auto) avans automat la aprindereautomatically operated cu comand automat, acionat automatautomatic arc welder main automat de sudat cu arc electricautomatic balancer dispozitiv de echilibrare automatautomatic blocking blocare automatautomatic block system sistem de blocare automatautomatic boiler control (termo) control automat al boilerului /

cazanuluiautomatic brake frn automatautomatic-brake actuator organ de acionare a frnei automateautomatic casting machine main automat de turnat

automatic changing switch ntreruptor / comutator automat de schimbare

automatic check control / verificare automat()automatic check sorter sortator automat (cu verificare)automatic chuck lathe strung automat, cu mandrin universalautomatic circuit breaker ntreruptor automat, disjunctor de

protecieautomatic clutch (OM) prindere automat, cuplaj automatautomatic control control automat / reglare / comand automatautomatic control circuit circuit de control automatautomatic controller dispozitiv de control automat, regulator

automatautomatic control system sistem cu control automatautomatic control valve ventil / supap cu control automatautomatic cross feed avans transversal automatautomatic cut-out ntreruptor / disjunctor automatautomatic cutting-out deconectare automatautomatic cycle ciclu automatautomatic discharge hopper car (met) vagon autodescrctor /

cu descrcare automatautomatic disconnector ntreruptor automatautomatic distribution distribuie automatizatautomatic error correction corectarea automat a eroriiautomatic feed alimentare automatautomatic feeder alimentator automatautomatic feeder equipment echipament de alimentare

automatautomatic feeding alimentator automatautomatic feeding device / machine dispozitiv / main de /

pentru alimentare automatautomatic filling machine main automat de umplereautomatic fire alarm alarm autosesizabil de focautomatic following urmarire automatautomatic gate lock dispozitiv de nchidere automata a uiiautomatic gearbox transmisie automat (cu roi dinate)automatic governor regulator automatautomatic inspection control / insp