Dictionar de termeni tehnici roman englez francez pentru industria deautomobileNovember 6, 2013Scopul acestui articol este de a pune la dispozitia tuturor celor interesati o lista cu cei mai uzitatitermeni tehnici folositi in domeniul autovehiculelor rutieretradusi din limba romana in limba engleza, respectiv franceza folosind terminologia corecta si/sau consacrata.Prezentarea se adreseaza fie celor care doresc sa citeasca o documentatie tehnica si nu cunosc anumiti termeni, fie celor doresc sa redacteze un document tehnic si vor sa foloseascaterminologia corectadin limba respectiva.Pentru a usura accesul catre indexul tehnic prezentarea va fi structurata pecapitole tehnicetraduse in urmatoarea ordine:romana engleza franceza

Index tehnic motorMOTORalezaj -bore alesagearbore cotit crankshaft vilebrequinarbore cu came camshaft arbre de distribution /arbre a camesarcul supapei valve spring ressort de soupapebaie de ulei oil pan / oil sump carter dhuilebaleiaj scavenging balayagebenzina gasoline / petrol essencebenzina fara plumb unleaded gasoline essence sans plombbiela connecting rod biellebloc motor engine block bloc moteurboltul pistonului piston pin axe de pistonbuson golire(ulei motor) drain plug bouchon de vidangebuson de umplere filling plug bouchon de remplissagecalamina calamine / carbon deposit calaminecalare a distributiei valve timing setting calage de distributioncama cam camecamera de ardere combustion chamber chambre de combustioncapac biela connecting rod cap / connecting rod bearing cap chapeau de biellecapac chiulasa rocker arm cover / camshaft cover couvercle de culbuteurcapac distributie timing cover couvercle de distributioncapac lagar bearing cap / bearing cover chapeau de paliercapul pistonului piston crown / piston head tete de pistoncarter motor crankcase carter du moteurchiulasa cylinder head culassecolector de admisie/ galerie de admisie- intake manifold collecteur dadmissioncolector de evacuare / galerie de evacuare exhaust manifold collecteur dechappementcombustibil fuel carburantculbutor rocker arm culbuteurcuplu motor engine torque couple moteurcurea de distributie timing belt courroie de distributioncursa -stroke coursecuzinet bearing coussinetdetonatie knocking detonationdistributie timing distributiondistributie variabila- variable valve timing distribution variablefiltru de ulei oil filter filtre dhuilefuningine soot suiefus maneton(la arborele cotit) crankpin maneton / tourillon de manivellefus palier(la arborele cotit) crankshaft journal palierfusta pistonului piston skirt jupe de pistongalet roller galetgalet arbore cotit crankshaft pulley pignon de vilebrequingarnitura de chiulasa cylinder head gasket joint de culassegaz de carter blow-by-gases gaz de cartergaz petrolier lichefiat (GPL) liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) gaz de petrole liquefie (GPL)gaze arse exhaust gases / burnt gases gaz brulesghidul supapei valve guide guide de soupapegripare seizing grippagegrup motopropulsor powertrain groupe motopropulseurincarcatura proaspata(la M.A.I.) fresh mixture gaz fraisintinzator de lant( la distributie) chain tensioner / chain tightener tendeur duchanejoc clearence / play / backlash / gap jeujoc termic al mecanismului de distributie valve clearence jeu des soupapesjoja de ulei dipstick jauge dhuilelagar -bearing palierlagar palier bearing journal palier de baselant de distributie timing chain chane de distributionmotor(complet) engine moteurmotor in patru timpi 4-stroke engine moteur a quatre tempspinion distributie timing sprocket pignon de distributionpiston piston pistonpiulita nut ecrouputere(motor)power /output puissanceralanti idle ralentirola de ghidare(la distributie) guide roller guide de courroiesaiba washer rondellesaiba de reglaj(pentru reglarea jocului termic)adjusting shim rondelle de reglagescaunul supapei valve seat siege de soupapesegment piston ring segmentsegment de compresie compression ring segment de compressionsegment raclor oil control ring segment racleursiguranta supapei valve collet frein de soupapesimering arbore cotit crankshaft oil seal joint de vilebrequinsimering de supapa valve stem oil seal joint de soupapesorb de ulei oil strainer supapa valve soupapesupapa de admisie intake valve soupape dadmissionsupapa de evacuare exhaust valve soupape demissionsurub bolt vistachet tappet taquettija supapei valve stem tige de soupapeulei motor engine oil huile moteurungere -lubricating graissage / lubrificationuzura -wear / wear & tear usureuzura(prin frecare) scuff usure par friction / par frottementvolant- flywheel volantvolant cu masa dubla dual mass flywheel (DMF) volant bi-massevolant cu masa simpla -single mass flywheel (SMF) volant simple masseSISTEMUL DE RACIREantigel coolant antigelaripioara de racire fin / radiating fin ailette de refroidissementbuson al vasului de expansiune expansion tank cap bouchon du vase dexpansionconducta de racire coolant hose/pipe/line tuyuade refroidissementjaluzele ale radiatorului radiator shutter volet de radiateurmotor ventilator racire cooling fan motor moteur ventilateur de refroidissementpompa de apa coolant pump / water pump pompe a eauradiator radiator radiateursenzor de temperatura(lichid de racire ) temperature sensor capteur de tempraturesistem de racire cooling system systeme de refroidissementtermostat thermostat thermostatvas de expansiune coolant expansion tank vase dexpansionventilator(de racire) cooling fan ventilateur (de refroidissement)SISTEMUL DE ALIMENTARE CU AERadmisie de aer air intake admission daircapac filtru aer air filter cover couvercle de filtre a aircarcasa filtru aer air filter housing botier de filtre airclapeta de acceleratie throttle valve boitie du papillonconducta de aer air hose tuyau dairdebitmetru de aer mass air flow sensor (MAF) debitmetre dairfiltru de aer air filter filtre dairracord(de aer) connection / junction raccordschimbator de caldura(aer aer ) intercooler echangeur thermiquesenzor temperatura aer(admisie) intake air temperature sensor (IAT) sonde de temprature dair dadmissionsistem recirculare gaze de carter positive crankcase ventilation system (PCV) systemede recyclage des gaz du carter (RGC)turbocompresor turbocharger turbocompresseur* Am despartit unele cuvinte, expresii prin slash /acolo unde exista mai multe variante de traducere corecte consacrate.Capitolul tehnic urmator se va axa pe sistemele anexe ale motorului: sistemul de racire, sistemul de alimentare cu aer, sistemul de alimentare cu combustibil etc.www.autotehnic.com