Școala Gimnazială Nr. 10 Bacău - 50 de ani de excelență

8/20/2019 Școala Gimnazială Nr. 10 Bacău - 50 de ani de excelență

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Duedo Jdku (kggrngfotgr)

ȑkgoeo Bdmfozdoeċ Fr. ?< Iokċu -

8< nh ofd nh hxkhehfȓċ

Hndturo ‖Othfhue skrddtgrdegr”

Iokċu,9


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Ŗkgoeo Bdmfozdoeċ Fr. ?< Iokċu ‛

8< nh ofd nh hxkhehfūċ

Kggrngfotgr: Duedo JdkuKgeoigrotgrd: Eudzo Novdn, Dgfhe-Kċtċedf Ndokgfu, Ofo @dedgrhofu,

Dgfheo Mofgeokad ^hafgrhnoktorh kgmputhrdzotċ: Dgfhe-Kċtċedf Ndokgfu Kgphrto: Dgfhe-Kċtċedf Ndokgfu

© Ŗkgoeo Bdmfozdoeċ Fr. ?< Iokċu Fdkdg porth o okhsthd eukrċrd fu pgoth d̀ rhprgnusċ `ċrċ okgrnue skrds oe

outgrueud.

Nhskrdhrho KD\ o Idiedgthkdd Foȓdgfoeh o Ygméfdhd JDKX, DXEDO

ȑkgoeo Bdmfozdoeċ Fr. ?< Iokċu ‛ 8< nh ofd nh hxkhehfȓċ/Duedo Jdku. - Iokċu: Othfhue skrddtgrdegr, 9

Idiedgbr.

D[IF 421-0


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Yhkhft kgfstrudto Ŗkgoeċ nh 1 ofd Fr. ?< Iokċu - ?40>


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\rdmo zd nh ŗkgoeċ ‛ ?8 shpthmirdh ?40>

Æf prhsċ: ?8 shpthmirdh ?40> Æf prhsċ: ?8 shpthmirdh ?408


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Ŗkgoeo Bdmfozdoeċ Fr. ?< Iokċu ‛ 8< nh ofd nh hxkhehfūċ

8


Æfkhputurdeh Ŗkgedd Bdmfozdoeh Fr. ?< Iokċu sh ehobċ nhofdd '0< od shkgeueud trhkut, æf kgfthxtue ufgr dmpgrtofth

prhòkhrd hkgfgmdkh, sgkdoeh ŗd pgedtdkh ehboth nh dfthfūdo\ortdnueud Kgmufdst nh o kgfstrud, oŗo kum beċsud edmiojue nhehmf oe vrhmdd, ‖g sgkdhtoth muetdeothroe nhzvgetotċ”, æf korhŗkgoeo ovho sċ gkuph uf egk nh `rufth. Oŗo sh òkh kċ, æftr -ufdfthrvoe rheotdv skurt, sh rdndkċ, æf æftrhobo ūor ċ, kéthvo suth nhŗkged ŗd brċndfdūh, rhoedzċrd ndf korh portdnue òkh dfstrumhfth prgpobofndstdkh, prhso oiufnéfn æf ortdkgeh hfkgmdostdkhnhsprh rhoedzċrdeh kgfstruktgrdegr nh ph ŗoftdhrheh potrdhd.

Opordūdo Ŗkgedd nh 1 ofd Fr. ?< Iokċu (okhosto hronhfumdrho g`dkdoeċ eo okhe mgmhft) sh æfskrdh æf dfthfūdo modeorbċ nh hxtdfnhrh ŗd mgnhrfdzorh o mufdkdpdueud Iokċu,æfkhputċ ku kéūdvo ofd æfodfth, prdf nċrémorho koshegr vhkad,eċrbdrho nrumurdegr, kgfstrudrho nh egkudfūh htk. Ŗkgoeo o `gstæfċeūotċ æf portho nh sun o groŗueud, æf khe mod fgu kortdhr oe sċu,Kgrfdŗo Idstrdūhd (?). Dfouburorho s-o prgnus, ku òstue kuvhfdt,

eo ?8 shpthmirdh ?40>. Okhst mgmhft nh sċriċtgorh ovho sċ `dhdmgrtoedzot nh M. Mornorh, æf zdorue ‖[thobue rgŗu” (grbofue nh prhsċ oe rodgfueud Iokċu), æf noto nh ?0 shpthmirdh ?40>,æftr-uf ortdkge subhstdv dftdtueot ‖Mueūumdm ndf dfdmċ portdnueud”. Æe rhprgnukhm odkd, dfthbroe, phftru kċ he kgfstdtudh prdmo dhŗdrh mhndotdkċ æf eumh o rhkhft æf`ddfūothd ŗkged:

‖Beosurdeh krdstoedfh ou prdfs o sh ufd æf okheoŗd kéfthknrob. Onufo ū d æf ò ū o Ŗ kgedd nh 1 ofd fr. ?< ndf gro ŗue Iokċu,

hehvdd æfċeū ou æf kho ndftéd zd nh ŗkgoeċ dmf nh seovċ ŗd


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0

rhkufg ŗtdf ūċ. «Mue ūumdm ndf dfdmċ portdnueud kċ-ftr-g zd nh sċriċtgorh...³ Kgrdŗtdegr ed sh onċuboshrċ khdeoeū d ŗkgeordngrfdkd sċ hxprdmh ŗd hd prdf vhrs ŗd mhegndh iukurdorhæftéefdrdd ku ŗkgoeo, ku æfvċūċtgrdd ŗd prg`hsgrdd egr duid ū d.

Æf tdmp kh hd hrou æf vokof ūċ, kgfstruktgrdd æfċeūoshrċ phegkue vdrof nh oetċnotċ g keċndrh dmpufċtgorh kh strċeukho dhrdæf eumdfo ieéfnċ o sgorheud nh shpthmirdh. Fumod khd ndf keoso D-o prdvhou æf jurue egr ku gkad mċrdū d nh udmdrh. ^gt khho khvhnhou hro surprdfzċtgr phftru hd. Ŗ d hrou kgpeh ŗd ū d nh otéthoothf ūdd. Æfvċūċtgrdd eh urou «iuf vhfdt³, hehvdd ndftr -o kdfkho ‛

boznh gspdtoedhrh ‛ eh g`hrhou iukahth nh ègrd... ‛ Ovh ū d okum iukahth nh ègrd ‛ spufho tgvorċŗo EomiruBrhku Dgofo, vdkhprh ŗhndfto Kgmdthtueud hxhkutdv oe [òtueud pgpueor grċŗhfhsk Iokċu æf kuvéftue sċu. Pċ ngrhsk ko eo s`ér ŗdtue ofueud ŗkgeor tg ūd sċ vċ méfnrdū d ku iukahtue igbot oefgthegr iufh.

Kuvdfth koenh onrhsoth hehvdegr, konrhegr ndnoktdkh ŗd pċrdfūdegr ou mod rgstdt tgvorċŗdd Fdkgeoh Mgkofu, ndrhktgrue ŗkgedd, Dgf Ofnrhd, ndf portho kgmdthtueud nh pċrdfū d ŗd oe ū dd.

@hstdvdtotho æfkhphrdd kursurdegr ŗd o nċrdd æf `gegsdfūċ oufhd fgd ŗkged ku ?0 sċed nh keosċ æf groŗue Iokċu o onufoteogeoetċ suth n h hehvd ŗd pċrdfūd od okhstgro, æfvċūċtgrd ŗd prg`hsgrd. Ku tg ū dd ŗd-ou hxprmot mue ū umdrho ò ūċ nh portdn ŗd buvhrf phftru mdfufotheh kgfnd ūdd nh æfvċūċturċ krhoth tdfhrhd bhfhro ū dd. Oprgxdmotdv 0


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ndrhktgrd-onjufkūd ŗd kgmofnofūd nh pdgfdhrd, æf `ufkūdh nhhvgeuūdo umċrueud nh hehvd. Nh eo of eo of, hd ou kgftrdiudt eokrhŗthrho prhstdbdueud dfstdtuūdhd, korh nhvdfh ropdn ufue ndftrhkheh mod oprhkdoth bdmfozdd ndf Iokċu, g`hrdfn, prdf koedtothoæfvċūċtgrdegr ŗd o prg`hsgrdegr prhmdsheh sukkhsueud phftru hehvd. Fumheh egr (ŗd oe æftrhbueud phrsgfoe ndnoktdk ŗd fhndnoktdk)rċméf mċrturdh phftru h`grturdeh nh o `okh ndf Ŗkgoeo Fr. ?<Iokċu g ŗkgoeċ nh fgto ?-?408: Fhkueod Mgkofu ‛ ndrhktgr ŗd Pdgrdko^hg`ċfhsku ‛ ndrhktgr-onjufkt

?408-?402: Dgof \gruidu ‛ ndrhktgr ŗd Pdgrdko^hg`ċfhsku ‛ ndrhktgr-onjufkt?402-?404: Dgof \gruidu ‛ ndrhktgr, Pdgrdko ^hg`ċfhsku

‛ ndrhktgr-onjufkt ŗd Mdaod Iutforu ‛ kgmofnoft pdgfdhrd?404-?42


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?41;-?414: Ofo @dedgrhofu ‛ ndrhktgr, Ngdfo-HehfoPoskof ‛ ndrhktgr-onjufkt ŗd Boirdheo \htrh-Kċŗhrdu ‛ kgmofnoft pdgfdhrd

?414-?44


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Ŗkgoeo Fr. ?< Iokċu Hvgeuūdo pgpueoūdhd ŗkgeorh ?40>-9

Ofueŗkgeor

HehvdkeoshehD-DP

Æfvċūċtgrd HehvdkeoshehP-PDDD

\rg`hsgrd ^gtoehehvd

?40>-?408

902 ?< 90> 9< 8;?

?408-?400

;;< 1 941 ?9 091

?400-?402

>29 1 >?< ?9 119

?402-?401

0 ?2 8; ?24 ;0 ? ??88

?42;-

?42>

4?0 99 8>1 92 ?;0>

?42>-

?428

?2 9> 0?> ;9 ?00?

?428-?420

492 98 80? 9; ?>11

?420-?422

211 98 84; 9; ?;1?

?422-?421

218 9? 8;> 91 ?;24

?421- 211 ?0 84; ;? ?;1?


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?01 ?0 14? >> ?;84

?4128 ?8 401 ;0 ?>>;

?41?-?419

81> ?1 48> ;1 ?8;1

?419-?41;

0< ?>1 ;9 ?>;4

?411-?414

291 9> 284 ;1 ?>12

?414-?44< 092 9? 22; ;< ?>? ?>

09> 9; 24 ?;;9

?44>-?448

821 9; ;18 >; 40;

?448-?440

2;1 98 0?; >0 ?;8?

?440-?442

224 98 80? >9 ?;><

?442-?441

1 9; 0>> 84 ?;81


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??

?444-9 ;82 ;4 2;;

9

8?0 ?1 ;?4 >2 1;8


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?9

Nh eo of nh of ŗkgoeo sh nhzvgetċ prdf kgfstrudrho ufhdsċed nh spgrt mgnhrfh (notċ æf `gegsdfūċ æf ?421), o ufud othedhrŗkgeor, prdf os`oetorho æf æftrhbdmh o kurūdd, prdf rdndkorho ufudborn æmprhjmudtgr (æf nguċ htoph), prdf ompeosorhomgfumhftueud ‖Pueturue” (onus nh Idshrdko ‖[`. Bahgrbah”), prdf nhzvhedrho ufhd peċkd kgmhmgrotdvh nh mormurċ, nhndkotċhrgdegr fhomueud (s`dfūdtċ æf ?44


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?;

Iozo mothrdoeċ o ŗkgedd æf phrdgono ?40>-?410

Ofueŗkgeor

[ċedkeosċ

@dzd-kċ

Eoig-rotgrkadmdh

Eoig-rotgr

idgeg-bdh

Oth-edhr

iċ-dhūd

Oth-edhr`hth

Koid-fhtmhnd-koe

Idiedg-thko

Pgeu-mh

?40>-?408

?0 ? ? ?

?408-?400

?0 ? ? ? ?

?400-?402

?0 ? ? ? ? ? 9229

?402-?401

?0 ? ? ? ? ? 8;00

?401-?404

?0 ? ? ? ? 81?;

?404-?42<

?0 ? ? ? ? ? 0;4>

?420

?429-?42;

?0 ? ? 9 ? ?

?41?-?419

?0+9 ? ? 9 ? ?+? ? ?4>

?419-?41;

?1 ? ? 9 ? ? ???1?

?41;-

?41>

?1 ? ? 9 ? ? ??8?<

?41>-?418

?1 ? ? 9 ?

?418-?410

?1 ? ? 9 ? ?+?

9


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?>

Ŗkgoeo Fr. ?< s-o onoptot ndf mhrs eo khrdfūheh foūdgfoehŗd o rhsphktot fgutċūdeh survhfdth æf ndvhrsh mgmhfth: ?420,?414 (s-ou shporot edmideh rgméfċ ŗd eotdfċ, prhnéfnu-sh eotdfonh konrh sphkdoedzoth3 s-o shporot æf ?420 bhgbro`do nh dstgrdh,s-ou dftrgnus nhshfue, bdmfostdko ŗd koedbro`do. Æf ofue ?42? s-o prhnot æf ŗkgoeċ (ŗd eo fgd) edmio hfbehzċ, æfkhpéfn ku keoso D,ku uf fumċr nh ; grh ph sċptċméfċ ŗd keosheh hrou brupoth, sprho sh dfthfsd`dko rdtmue æfvċūċrdd. Opgd s-ou dftrgnus nguċ edmidstrċdfh, ufo ndf keoso o P-o, oeto ndf keoso o PD-o (hfbehzċ ŗd`rofkhzċ). Kursurdeh ŗkgeorh sh nhs`ċŗurou æf nguċ skadmiurd:

ndmdfhoūo (1


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?8

Æfkonrorho phrsgfoeueud ndnoktdk æf okhst of ŗkgeor hsth`gorth iufċ, ovéfn ?1 konrh ndnoktdkh phftru kdkeue prdmor, 9æfvċūċtgrd ŗd ?0 prg`hsgrd phftru æfvċūċméftue prdmor, tgūd `ddfntdtueord od ŗkgedd, dor ndftrh okhŗtdo ?8 konrh ndnoktdkh ou bronue Dŗd ; ou bronue 9. Eo kdkeue bdmfozdoe suft æfkonroūd 94 nh prg`hsgrd ndf korh uf prg`hsgr ku ngktgrot, 9? nh prg`hsgrd kubronue ?, 0 prg`hsgrd ku bronue 9 ŗd ? prg`hsgr ku bron nh`dfdtdv.

Ŗkgoeo Bdmfozdoeċ Fr. ?< Iokċu æmpedfhŗth okum 8< nhofd nh hxdsthfūċ. Hsth ufo ndftrh ŗkgedeh bdmfozdoeh kheh mod iufh ndf junhū ŗd sh rhmorkċ prdf rhzuetotheh giūdfuth, of nh of,

nh hehvd, eo hxomhfue nh Hvoeuorh Foūdgfoeċ, eo gedmpdonh soukgfkursurd ŗkgeorh. Hd fh rhprhzdftċ, ku kdfsth, æf kgehbddeh ŗd,mod opgd, æf ufdvhrsdtċūdeh ndf ūorċ ŗd ndf strċdfċtoth ph korh eh`rhkvhfthozċ. Fh méfnrdm ku hd ŗd ku oisgevhfūdd nh phsth ofd,korh suft ngvono oktueud hnukoūdgfoe nh koedtoth ph korhdfstdtuūdo æe g`hrċ, dotċ, nh 8< nh ofd.

[ċriċtgorho ndf okhst of, Ŗkgoeo Bdmfozdoeċ Fr. ?<Iokċu ‛ 8< nh ofd nh hxkhehfūċ, stċ sui shmfuerhspgfsoidedtċūdd, æftrukét trondūdo fh giedbċ sċ nukhm modnhporth rhoedzċrdeh bhfhroūddegr ofthrdgorh. Ho fu h ngor prdehj phftru mofd`hstċrd `hstdvh, kd ŗd æfnhmf phftru o prgmgvo kheh?< voegrd `ufnomhftoeh korh fh-ou nh`dfdt nh-o eufbue ufhd jumċtċūd nh vhok ŗd ph korh fd eh osumċm okum, æftr -g ŗto`htċsdmigedkċ: omidūdh, kufgoŗthrh, kuroj, nhvgtomhft,bhfhrgzdtoth, gptdmdsm, posdufh, phrshvhrhfūċ,

prg`hsdgfoedsm ŗd vgdfūċ. Nokċ prdvdm ku onmdroūdh ŗdrhkufgŗtdfūċ kċtrh khd korh s-ou nhndkot ŗkgedd ndf ?40> ŗd péfċostċzd, g `okhm phftru o bċsd mgtdvoūdo nh o kgftdfuo ph okhstnrum nd`dkde oe phr`grmofūhd ŗd oe sukkhsueud. Yhuŗdtheh prhkursgrdegr ou `ċkut pgsdideċ iukurdo prhzhftueud ŗd fh giedbċ ph fgd, khd nh ostċzd (prg`hsgrd, hehvd, pċrdfūd, outgrdtċūd egkoeh)sċ kgf`drmċm kċ dnhoeue fgstru hsth otdfbhrho hxkhehfūhd ŗd kċŖkgoeo Bdmfozdoeċ Fr. ?< Iokċu o `gst, hsth ŗd vo rċméfh g

ŗkgoeċ nh fgto ?


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?0


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?2

Omdftdrd


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?1


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?4

Eo ofdvhrsorċ... Ndrhktgr, \rg`. Duedo JDKX

Ŗkgoeo ?< hsth, phftru mdfh, mod muet nhkét g ŗkgoeċ.Hsth egkue æf korh om ojufs kéfn æfkċ fu æmpedfdshm ?4 ofd,nupċ uf kgfkurs brhu, æf urmo kċrudo om kéŗtdbot prdvdehbdue nho oehbh ufnh ovhom sċ `du æfvċūċtgorh. Ŗd om oehs Ŗkgoeo ?<Iokċu. Fu o `gst tgkmod g oehbhrh uŗgorċ phftru kċ, eo vr hmhookhho, fu ŗtdom prho mueth eukrurd nhsprh ho. Om pgrfdt opgd eonrum ku tgotċ agtċrérho, ku tgotċ révfo, nor ŗd ku hmgūddehvérsthd. O

m pgrfdt ph fgue nrum ovéfn oeċturd g méfċ nh kgpdds`dgŗd ŗd `rumgŗd, nh keoso o DD-o. Æf ?442 (prdmue mhu of nhŖkgoeo ?


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9?

Mueūumhsk … \rg`. æfv. prdmor

Mordkdko IĉNĉYĉX

Æfodfth nh o pehko eo g ŗkgoeċ, nhporth nh ūorċ, uf `gsthehv md-o trdmds okhsth béfnurd. Eh-om sdmūdt ko ph gæfkufuforh o mufkdd mheh:

‖ Mueūumhsk phftru kċ oūd `ċkut ndf shrvdkdu g sċriċtgorh.

Mueūumhsk phftru kċ m-oūd `ċkut sċ mċ sdmt dmpgrtoft. \hftrukċ m-oūd ojutot sċ nhskgpċr kh ŗtdu sċ òk - ŗd sċ òk osto ndf khæf kh mod idfh.

Mueūumhsk phftru dūheh nhskéekdth. Mue ūumhsk phftru kċfu-md mod hsth thomċ nh tgt khho kh fu æfūhehb ŗd kċ oūd ovutrċinorh péfċ kéfn om rhuŗdt sċ æfūhehb tgtue æf kheh ndf urmċ.

Mueūumhsk phftru gmue nh æfkrhnhrh korh sufthūd ŗd eokorh pgt opheo nh kéth grd vdoūo mċ æfkhorkċ. Pċ mueūumhsk phftru rhvheoūdo nh o `d nhskgphrdt kċ suft mod iuf nhkétkrhnhom. Pċ mueūumhsk phftru kċ f-oūd kgfùfnot brhŗhedehmheh ku hŗhkurdeh, kd eh-oūd kgfsdnhrot kċd phftru o æfvċūo.

Kéfn fh vgrihoūd nhsprh khd æfūhehpūd, khd iufd, khddfthedbhfūd, béfndtgrdd, ortdŗtdd ŗd vdsċtgrdd ‛ gomhfdd korh ouskadmiot eumho ‛ fh omdfthoūd mhrhu kċ tgūd ou `gst fdŗth kgpddkéfnvo ŗd kċ ou ojufs odkd prdf mufkċ. Osto fh-o not `grūċ sċ

æfkhrkċm eo réfnu-fh.


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99

Md-omdfthsk kum fh æfnhmfoūd: ‖Ŗd-okum sċ vċ ounedfdŗtho!” sou ‖Fu vrhou sċ mod oun nhkét zigrue stdegurdegr phaértdh!”

Mueūumhsk phftru kċ æfūhehbhoūd kéfn hu f-om æfūhehskhvo. Ŗd-md hxpedkoūd tgtue `gorth keor nh `dhkorh notċ. Ŗd oūd ŗtdutsċ oskuetoūd prgiehmheh mheh… ŗd oūd zémidt otufkd kéfn m-omstrċnudt…ŗd v-oūd iukurot ŗd oūd opeounot ku fgd eo s`érŗdtue jgkueud.

\hftru tgoth okhstho ŗd phftru æfkċ mueth oetheh, vċ duihsk,vċ rhsphkt ŗd vċ mueūumhsk!” (H.^)

Ŗkgoeo fgostrċ, ostċzd


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9;

G pdkǆturǆ æftr -uf gkhof\rg`. Kgrdfo-Mdaoheo IÆYO

Ŗkgoeo mho æmpedfhŗth 8< nh ofd! H muet, h puūdf phftru gŗkgoeǆ, fu ŗtdu sǆ mǆ prgfufū, nor, ku sdburofūǆ, ŗtdu kǆ om`ǆkut porth ŗd suft, ŗd æf prhzhft, porth o okhsthd ŗkged. Otéthobhfhroūdd ou prgmgvot odkd, otéūdo kgpdd ou trhkut ph iǆfkdehŗkgedd æf okhst tdmp, oŗo kum suft pdkǆturdeh nh opǆ ndftr -uf

gkhof. Hu suft g pdkǆturǆ ndf okhst dmhfs gkhof! Nhŗd md-o vhfdt brhu sǆ krhn otufkd kéfn om `ǆkutkoekueheh, hu om portdkdpot eo oprgoph jumǆtoth ndf okhst tdmp: 1ofd ko hehvǆ ŗd ?0 ofd ko prg`hsgr. Ko hehvǆ, prdf ofdd 1


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9>

Othedhr, æf korh `htheh æfvǆūou (æf soeo korh okum sh fumhŗthEoigrotgrue OhE) trhiurd kosfdkh: sǆ kgosǆ nh méfǆ ŗd eomoŗdfo nh kusut, sǆ æmpehthoskǆ, sǆ prǆjhoskǆ uf gu, sǆ òkǆkeǆtdth, dor iǆdhūdd, æf spoūdue æf korh hsth okum [oeo nh ehkturǆ,æfvǆūou sǆ méfudoskǆ kdgkofue, pothftue, kehŗtheh htk. Ostǆzd,okhostǆ ndskdpedfǆ fu mod hxdstǆ nhgorhkh o `gst æfegkudtǆ kuHnukoūdo thafgegbdkǆ.

Xfd`grmo ŗkgeorǆ hro giedbotgrdh ŗd hro ufdkǆ æf tgotǆ ūoro.\h ufd`grmǆ trhiudo sǆ ovhm kusutǆ g motrdkgeǆ (g iukotǆ nh péfzǆ ph korh sh oèou mhfūdgfoth nhfumdrho ŗkgedd ŗd fumǆrue

nh æfrhbdstrorh oe hehvueud eo shkrhtordot). @htheh trhiudou sǆ odiǆ pǆrue stréfs eo spoth ŗd sǆ pgorth g pofbedkǆ oeiǆ ph kop. Kgpddd nh otufkd oegkou muet tdmp phftru æfvǆūot ŗd g

`ǆkhou ku shrdgzdtoth, ph nh g porth phftru kǆ hxdsto g thomǆomhsthkotǆ ku ruŗdfho nh o fu-ūd òkh trhoio (thmh, æfvǆūot), dor ph nh oetǆ porth phftru kǆ fu hxdstou otétho thftoūdd krgfgòbh koæf prhzhft: fu hxdstou koekueotgorh, nhkd fdkd Dfthrfht, hro ufsdfbur prgbrom eo thehvdzgr, kéthvo grh ph sǆptǆméfǆ ŗd korhkgfūdfho ngor hmdsdufd kueturoeh, ŗtdrd, nhshfh ofdmoth ŗd `demh,korh hrou edfdŗtdth, `ǆrǆ skhfh dfnhkhfth sou nh kruzdmh morh(kum suft ostǆzd `demheh korh opor sui rhkgmofnorho nhvdzdgforh ku okgrnue pǆrdfūdegr sou nh oundhfūǆ bhfhroeǆ). Nhoshmhfho, fu hxdstou theh`gofh mgideh, kd ngor `dxh, eo korhkgpddd fu puthou sto prho muet nh vgriǆ nhgorhkh sh puthouvhrd`dko uŗgr kgfvgridrdeh nh kǆtrh pǆrdfūd.

Kgpddd ndf zduo nh ozd fdkd fu ŗd-or putho dmobdfo vdoūo egr`ǆrǆ theh`gfdh, thehvdzdufh ku mueth prgbromh sou `ǆrǆ Dfthrfhtŗd pgoth vgr ovho dmprhsdo kǆ okheh vrhmurd hrou `gorth pedktdsdtgorh. Nor fu hro nhegk oŗo! Zdeheh trhkhou tgt rhphnh koŗd okum nhgorhkh jgoko hro eo egk nh kdfsth æf phtrhkhrhotdmpueud edihr. Hrou mueūd kgpdd nh vérsth oprgpdoth æf okheoŗd iegk, ph okhhoŗd stronǆ ŗd okhŗtdo sh æftéefhou mhrhu eo jgokǆ.

Æf ŗkgoeǆ hro mod muetǆ edfdŗth nhkét okum nhgorhkh fu

æfnrǆzfhom sǆ ūdpǆm æf pouzh, sǆ fh iothm sou sǆ oehrbǆm ph


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ageurd sou ph skǆrd. \h okheh tdmpurd fu sh pufhou uŗgr fgthmord. Fgto ?< euo hehvue korh ŗtdo sǆ rǆspufnǆ eo grdkh æftrhiorhndf mothrdh, dfnd`hrhft nokǆ hro prhnotǆ eo æfkhputue ofueudŗkgeor. [h nǆnhou ngor ; prhmdd ŗd 8 mhfūdufd eo `dhkorh keosǆ,nhkd hrou prhmdoūd ngor prdmdd 1 hehvd ndf keosǆ. Khe korh ovho prhmdue D prdmho g kgrgfdūǆ ndf ègrd.

Ku nrob æmd onuk omdfth nh nrumhūddeh ŗd hxkursddeh phkorh eh grbofdzo ngmfue ndrdbdfth. Om mhrs mod oehs eo mufthŗd nh `dhkorh notǆ mǆ æftgrkhom ku `hirǆ muskueorǆ. @dhkorhkeosǆ æŗd oehbho mgnoedtotho nh o òkh iofkahtue eo s`érŗdtue

keoshd o PDDD-o, dor keoso o PDDD-o K (ndf korh om `ǆkut porth) ooehs sǆ phtrhokǆ æftr -g hxkursdh nh nguǆ zdeh eo \gtgkd. Kador nokǆ fu om omdftdrd `gorth mueth, om rǆmos ku g

dmprhsdh nh kǆenurǆ suèhthoskǆ, nh egk prdhthfgs. Okhsto o `gstufue ndf mgtdvheh korh m-ou nhthrmdfot, æf ofue ?441, sǆ oehb,ko egk nh mufkǆ Ŗkgoeo ?< ndftr -g edstǆ ndf korh `ǆkho porth ŗdedkhue ph korh e-om oisgevdt. Ŗd nh okgeg om omdftdrd `rumgoshŗd pgoth kador mod mueth, nor, ovéfn g o`dfdtoth phftru kgpddd nhvérsto bdmfozdueud ŗd ūdféfn kgft nh oprgpdhrho nh egkudfūǆ, omoehs ŗkgoeo mho ko egk nh mufkǆ. Md s-o pǆrut puūdf kdunot sǆ`du kgehbǆ ku khd korh md-ou `gst prg`hsgrd ŗd muet tdmp m-omonrhsot ngmfueud Mordf ku opheotdvue nh ‖ngmfue ndrdbdfth”.

Mǆ iukur sǆ òk porth ndf kgehktdvue oktuoe, korh kgftdfuǆtrondūdo nh o mhfūdfh ŗkgoeo æf tgp. Yhzuetotheh nhgshidth phkorh eh ou hehvdd fgŗtrd ngvhnhsk kǆ shrdgzdtoth hxdstǆ ŗd ostǆzd ŗd

kǆ, æftr -g eumh otét nh oktdvǆ, hxdstǆ tdmp ŗd phftru stundu. Kusdburofūǆ, vddtgrue ŗkgedd vo `d ph mǆsuro mgnueud æf korh ŗd e-okrgdt æf khd 8< nh ofd nh hxdsthfūǆ.


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Keoso o D-o K (tgomfo ofueud ?422), æfvǆūǆtgr ^ǆŗoeǆ Hehfo æf spotheh keoshdŗd ndrhktgr, prg`hsgr @dedgrhofu Ofo, ph eothroe

Kgrue Ȕ kgedd eo ‖Kéftorho Ygméfdhd”, Koso nh Kueturǆ ndf Iokǆu


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Hxkursdh æf Mufūdd Khoaeǆu, ?419

@hstdvdtoth nh prhmdhrh, dufdh ?41>


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@gtgbro`dh nh `dfoe nh keoso o PDD-o (?41>)

@gtgbro`dh nh `dfoe nh keoso o PDDD-o (dufdh ?418)


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Æftéefdrd prgvdnhfūdoeh \rg`. Eumdfdūo IGKO

Ŗkgoeo Fr. ?< o æfshmfot æftéefdrd prgvdnhfūdoeh kugomhfd sdmped ŗd, æftr -uf `he, pgvhstho okhsthd ŗkged hsth sumo pgvhŗtdegr okhstgro.

Ŗkgoeo Fr. ?< æfshomfċ, nh òpt, séfbheh prgospċt korh pueshozċ prdf iċtréfheh soeh orthrh korgtdnh: kgpddd. Ŗkgoeo Fr.?< æfshomfċ phftru mdfh òto nhedkotċ ndf iofko o nguo, kċrhdo

æd nou eokrdmdeh kéfn g eoun, ŗd hu mċ æfkċpċūéfhz sċ g eounmhrhu, phftru kċ sh prdkhph sċ ūhosċ ndf kuvdfth strodh kgegrothŗd sċ rdndkh tureh æfoeth, nh idshrdkd moromurhŗhfh, phsth iegkurdeh khfuŗdd prdftrh korh vdfh eo ŗkgoeċ. [ou puŗtdue korh odftrot æf shpthmirdh ku pehtheh æf véft æf keċndrho ŗkgedd ŗd okumstċ trdst, igsumèot ŗd tufs ph réfnue nh eo `hrhostrċ ŗd, nh kéthgrd vrho sċ rċspufnċ eo grċ, sh æfkruftċ puūdf, `gorth puūdf, oido phrkhptdide, ko ŗd kum æf rċspufsue okhsto oe eud sh oskufn tgothtéekurdeh eumdd. [ou iċdotue ndf prdmo iofkċ, mhrhu tċkut, mhrhuæfbéfnurot, kċrudo khdeoeūd fu æd von hxprhsdo ŗd fu æŗd nou shomokċ ufhgrd zémihŗth, phftru kċ he pgoth sċ vonċ ndfkgeg nh kgojoskgrgjdtċ o eukrurdegr. [ou gkaheordsto krhoūċ ndf uetdmo iofkċ,nhsprh korh ŗtdu, nhŗd ho æfkċ fu orh aoior, kċ æŗd vo trċd vdoūosdmpeu ŗd `rumgs, vo nhshfo ŗd sh vo æfnrċbgstd, vo vhnho eumhoŗd vo æfvċūo pos ku pos sċ `dh `hrdkdtċ. \hftru mdfh, Ŗkgoeo Fr.

?< æfshomfċ okheh keosh ndf korh om dhŗdt æftgtnhoufo zémidfn,


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Béfnurd nhsprh Ȕkgoeo mho \rg`. Eudzo NOPDN

@gorth brhu hsth nh o hvoeuo mufko fgostrċ ph g phrdgono nh 8< nh ofd. Kum sċ mċsurċm ŗd sċ kgftoidedzċmnċrudrho, posdufho, suèhtue ŗd sċfċtotho, tgoth push æf seujiokgpddegr okhsthd ŗkged7 \uthm spufh kċ sotdsòkūddeh eh-om trċdttrhptot, ph porkursue vdhūdd, prdf oprhkdhrdeh ŗd mueūumdrdeh ph

korh eh-om prdmdt nh eo khd korh korh ou `gst hehvdd ŗkgeddfgostrh. Kum sċ fu th sdmūd æmpedfdt ŗd méfnru tgtgnotċ kéfn`gŗtdd hehvd vdf ŗd fh muetumhsk kċ odkd ou æfvċūot korth, odkds-ou `grmot ko gomhfd, odkd ed s-ou mgnheot suèhtheh ŗd ed s-oæfzhstrot mdftho7! Kh sotdsòkūdh pgoth `d mod morh nhkét ngrdfūo`gŗtdegr hehvd, okum pċrdfūd, ko ŗd urmoŗdd egr sċ æfvhūh æf okhhoŗdŗkgoeċ ufnh ou æfvċūot hd korth ŗd ufnh ou prdmdt g hnukoūdh

sċfċtgosċ ovéfn ko mgnhe mueth konrh ndnoktdkh oeh ŗkgedd7 Hu phrsgfoe om vhfdt æf Ŗkgoeo Bdmfozdoeċ Fr. ?< okum?< ofd. Ou `gst ofd nh rh`hrdfūċ, ofd nh ideofū, skurŗd ko grċsuèorh brċidtċ, kgmprdméfn porkċ tdmpue æftr -g æfkhrkorhfh`drhoskċ nh o phrsdèo ehbdeh `dzdkdd. Kgfkursurd, hxomhfh, grhnh kurs... Æftéefdrd kgehbdoe- prg`hsdgfoeh, eofsċrd nh korth, grh nhkgfkhftrorh æf òūo vdrtuoehd `gd oeih o mgfdtgrueud, dfvdtéfnu-mċ s-g umpeu...


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G kgfeukrorh ormgfdgosċ, pedfċ nh sotds`okūdd, æf prhojmokgehbdegr nh kothnrċ, prg`hsdgfdŗtd nhsċvérŗdūd, ku uf fumċrrhmorkoide nh hehvd koed`dkoūd eo kgfkursurdeh foūdgfoeh ŗd eogedmpdonheh nh sphkdoedtoth... Kgehbd fgd, iċtéfn eo pgrūdeho`drmċrdd, ojutoūd nh hkadpċ sċ nhpċŗhoskċ mgmhftheh modnd`dkdeh oeh nhiutueud... Komorozd korh, æmpedfdfnu-ŗd rgstue ŗdsgrgkue, ou pehkot sċ sh gndafhoskċ, æfsgūdūd nh kċenuro brdjddfgostrh nh o-d ŗtd sċfotgŗdŗd gptdmdŗtd... Kgpdd mdfufoūd, zhkhbhfhroūdd ziuréfn sprh æfċeūdmho dnhoeurdegr vdsoth, ufdd nhjoæmpedfdfnu-eh, oeūdd keċndfnu-eh vdburgs, trhoptċ ku trhoptċ...

G ŗkgoeċ vrċjdto nh zéfh iufh sċ-ŗd æmpedfhoskċ mhfdrho prdf gomhfdd sċd fu mod puūdf mdfufoūd, korh æŗd hxprdmċ ost` he,æftr-g phrphtuċ ŗto`htċ, FHPGDO NH FHGNDAFĉ!

attp://www.skgoeozhkh.rg


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\gvhsth ku téek\rg`. æfv. prdmor

Dgfhe-Kċtċedf NDOKGFX

[krdom, æf vrhmurdeh kéfn tdmpue hro mod æfnurċtgr kufgd ŗd kéfn skrdsue æŗd mod hxhrkdto h`hktue kotaortdk osupro mho,urmċtgorho pgvhsth ku téek:

O `gst gnotċ ko fdkdgnotċ, kċ nh f-or `d `gst fu s-or `d pgvhstdt. Ou `gst gnotċ, nhmuet, kéfn Numfhzhu æfkċ modumieo æf kadp nh gm ph pċméft khrkéfn sċ nho pdenh nh idfhkgpddegr [ċd, ou `gst trhd mhŗthrd geord korh sh æftgrkhou nh eouf térb.

Ŗd kum mhrbhou hd oŗo ph nrumue nh æftgorkhrh, prdfmdjegkue ufhd pċnurd, fumod kh eh-o dhŗdt æf `oūċ uf mgŗfhbuūæmirċkot æf strod oei.

‛ Iufċ sċ vċ `dh dfdmo, nrobdd mhd! eh-o zds he.

‛ [ċ od sċfċtoth, mgŗueh! Nor kh véft th ūdfh prdf osth pustdhtċūd7 ‛ Doko odkd æmd trċdhsk iċtréfhūdeh. Nor vċn kċ sufthūd

mhŗthrd geord, f-oūd vrho sċ mċ ojutoūd æftr -g trhoiċ7 Md-h torhurét sdfbur ph odkd ŗd-oŗ vrho sċ-md peċmċndūd ndf eut fdŗthkgpdeoŗd.

‛ Ngor otét7 ũd-d `okhm két od ioth ndf poemh, ourċspufs geordd, iukurgŗd kċ æŗd pgt orċto mċdhstrdo nh krhotgrd.


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Ŗd mgŗue, korh, oūd æfūhehs phshmfh kċ hro Numfhzhu,d-o onus æf kurtho koshd soeh ufnh eh-o not eutue fhkhsor ŗdgeordd ou purkhs eo trhoiċ. Æftrh tdmp, Numfhzhu, ko sċ-dæfkhrkh, eh prhbċtho oeċturd g mosċ æfkċrkotċ ku iufċtċūd, nh shmdfufou mhŗthrdd nh ufnh eh mod skgoth.

Xfue ndftrh geord, korh, sh vhnh trhoio, hro mod ehfhŗ ŗdmod eokgm, mod-mod æd vhfho sċ eosh trhoio ŗd sċ sh gspċthzh. Fhæfnrċzfdfn, ku g méfċ eukro dor ku khoeoetċ sh æf`rupto ndfkheh kh Numfhzhu d eh eċsosh eo æfnhméfċ.

‛ Kéfn krhnhūd kċ oūd thrmdfot, trhkhūd nh vċ iukuroūd nh

osth iukoth, eh-o spus mgŗfhbheue ŗd s-o `ċkut fhvċzut. Georue khe ehfhŗ æfnotċ o eċsot trhoio. Kgpdeoŗue sċu nheut oido nh prdfshsh `grmċ nh gm. Oe ngdeho geor, vċzéfn ph `rotheh sċu gspċtéfnu- sh, mod eukrċ ŗd he g vrhmh opgd vhfd sċ-d ūdfċ kgmpofdh. Fumod oe trhdeho mufkd ku aċrfdkdh ŗd fu sh eċsċ péfċ kéfn ŗd uetdmue `dr nh pċr `ċkut ndf eut ù pus eo egkue eud ph kopue kgpdeoŗueud sċu.

Otufkd s-o orċtot Numfhzhu æf tgotċ seovo [o ŗd oprdbd-o khrtot ph khd ngd geord ehfhŗd , dor kheud aorfdk d-o spus:

‛ Kéfn zdeheh vdhūdd toeh vgr `d s`érŗdth, euo-th-vgd æfæmpċrċūdo mho, kċkd nrob hŗtd gkadegr mhd.

Ŗd o `gst nh otufkd pdenċ phftru tgūd pċrdfūdd sċ- ŗdkrhoskċ kgpdeoŗdd oshmhfd georueud khe aorfdk.

Ngmfddeh vgostrh kh `he nh geord sufthūd7

Kubhtom zdeheh okhstho eo kh sh konh o spufh phsthvhokurd æf `deheh kċrūdd nh òūċ ŗd om kgfstotot kċ sufthm fdŗthfgrgkgŗd, `ddfnkċ fh oèċm æftr -g ‖brċndfċ o eud Numfhzhu” ‛ gŗkgoeċ nh rhfumh æftr -g ūorċ mdfufotċ, dor He fh-o nċrudt ‖eutue” ph korh sċ-e mgnheċm ku mdfūdeh fgostrh ‛ kgpddd, vddtgrueYgméfdhd. Fu fh mod rċméfh nhkét sċ fh orċtċm, zd nh zd,mċdhstrdo nh mgnheotgrd nh béfnurd ŗd sdmūdrd.

Eo mueūd ofd, Ŗkgoeo fgostrċ nrobċ!


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Noskċeue nh dhrd ŗd nh ostċzd \rg`. Duedofo BADFHO

Pgkoūdo nh noskċe hsth ufo nh hxkhpūdh. O æmpċrtċŗd ndfkgfŗtdfūheh toeh, o æmpċrtċŗd ndf hftuzdosmue tċu, o trofsmdthrhoedtċūd trċdth ŗd vhrd`dkoth, o mgnheo vdsh, ngrurd, o nhskadnhgrdzgfturd ŗd o dfsuèo ufgr æfvċūċkhd uf véft nh hmueoūdh fu pgoth `d nhkét khvo hxkhpūdgfoe.

Æf okhst mgmhft oe nhzvgetċrdd sgkdhtċūdd, trhiudhrhkgfsdnhroth kgmphthfūheh ufud noskċe iuf, he trhiudh sċ `dhh`dkdhft kéfn pċŗhŗth ph pgorto ŗkgedd ŗd ph uŗo sċedd nh keosċ.Nokċ hehvdd s-ou skadmiot ŗd noskċedd trhiudh sċ sh skadmih, sċsh onopthzh fgdegr fhkhsdtċūd oeh okhstgro, sċ rhzgevh prgiehmhehnh dfndskdpedfċ, edpso nh dfthrhs phftru æfvċūċturċ, edpso nhæfkrhnhrh æf `grūheh egr, thomo nh o vhfd eo ŗkgoeċ, sċ dmpufċhehvdegr, pċrdfūdegr ŗd kgmufdtċūdd æftrhbd rhsphktue òūċ nhnoskċed ŗd òūċ nh oktdvdtotho ndnoktdkċ, korh æf uetdmue tdmp ŗd-ohstgmpot kuegrdeh, `ddfn zubrċvdtċ mod muet æf kuegrd khfuŗdd.

Æf zduo nh ostċzd, noskċeue trhiudh sċ-ŗd jgokh `gorth idfhrgeue ph skhfo ŗkgedd nhgorhkh rgeurdeh soeh suft muetdpeh: hxphrtoe oktueud nh prhnorh-æfvċūorh-hvoeuorh, obhft mgtdvotgr, ednhr,kgfsdedhr, mgnhe, prg`hsdgfdst rhèhxdv, mofobhr. Mdsdufhonoskċeueud ndf prhzhft hsth ufo fu tgkmod uŗgorċ, nhŗd hsth


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trototċ ku suphr`dkdoedtoth ŗd ku prhjunhkċūd nh sgkdhtotho fgostrċrgméfhoskċ.

Krhn kċ uf noskċe iuf hsth okho phrsgofċ korh ngvhnhŗth,æf hboeċ mċsurċ, umofdsm (æf bhfhroe) ŗd nrobgsth nh kgpdd (æfsphkdoe), spdrdt nh gidhktdvdtoth, nrhptoth, prdfkdpdoedtoth, kdfsth,kuroj, kgrhktdtundfh, rċinorh, gptdmdsm, mgnhstdh, `hrmdtoth,stċpéfdrh nh sdfh. Eo okhstho sh onoubċ tgoth koedtċūdehoptdtundfoeh(hmpotdkċ, grbofdzotgrdkċ, tokt phnobgbdk, mċdhstrdh phnobgbdkċ).

Noskċeue nh ostċzd trhiudh sċ kouth ormgfdo, æfkrhnhrho,

hkadedirue. ^gt kh òkh ŗd trofsmdth ko df`grmoūdh sċ `dh khho khorh fhvgdh kgpdeue ndf òūo eud, rhsphktéfn prgbromo dmpusċ. Hehvueud sċ-d `dh nrob sċ vdfċ eo ŗkgoeċ nhgorhkh orh grh

ku Ngomfo sou Ngmfue, oido oŗthoptċ sċ æfvhūh ŗd kopdtgehehurmċtgorh ku mdfh, noskċeue. Ŗd mod oehs oŗthoptċ sċ-e surprdfnku `heue mhu nh o `d sou nh o bhstdgfo g prgiehmċ. Mgnue æfkorh noskċeue prdvhŗth, bhstdgfhozċ ŗd rhzgevċ g prgiehmċ sou gstorh krhotċ æŗd vo pufh omprhfto uethrdgr æf nhzvgetorho eud. Eo`he nh dmpgrtoft phftru hehv hsth ŗd kum orotċ ŗd `heue æf korh shæmirokċ noskċeue. Ko noskċe hŗtd mgnhe nh vdoūċ phftru kgpdd. Hdth ofoedzhozċ ko gm, æf prdmue réfn. ^rhiudh sċ `dd dmphkoideæmirċkot, sċ mdrgŗd `rumgs, sċ od mofdkaduro æfbrdjdtċ, sċ `ddothft kum vgrihŗtd.

Oŗo kum o spus okonhmdkdofue Mdrkho Moedūo, ‖Nokċ fuod eo vhnhrho ufud kgpde sou o ufud téfċr, g trhsċrdrh hmgtdvċ ŗd

g æfkedforh nh o-d æfnrumo ŗd nh o-d vhbaho nhstdfue, nokċ fu pgūd sċ æmirokd æftr -g kċenurċ hmgtdvċ, bhfhrgosċ rheoūddeh ŗdndoegbue ku uf téfċr, fu od nh kh sċ th òkd noskċe.”


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8< nh ofd nh hmgūdd \rg`. Ofdŗgoro DPX

Hmgūdo æfkhputueud... Fhŗtdutċ nhkét nh ho, nh ŗkgoeo mho.Okum 8< nh ofd æŗd nhskadnho pgrūdeh phftru prdmo notċ. \rdehjnh morh sċriċtgorh. Hehvdd, prg`hsgrdd, pċrdfūdd ou trhkut probuehd ŗd ho s-o sdmūdt hmgūdgfotċ.

O trċdt æf `dhkorh of hmgūdd. Nh `dhkorh notċ oetheh. Xfhehmod puthrfdkh, oetheh mod oet`he. Nor, nh `dhkorh notċ, o `gst

hmgūdgfotċ. O trċdt hmgūddeh tuturgr. O sdmūdt iukurdo igigkdegrnh keoso D ŗd hftuzdosmue khegr ndf keosheh o PDDD-o, prhbċtdūd nhzigrue æf vdoūċ. O sdmūdt hmgūdo konrhegr ndnoktdkh eo æfkhput nhof ŗkgeor ŗd eo `dfoeue okhstgro, eo gro ideofūueud. O sdmūdt iukurdo ufhd fgth mord, trdsthūho ufhd fgth mdkd, fgstoebdovokofūhegr, bċeċbdo rhkrhoūddegr, tċkhrho ndf tdmpue hxomhfhegr,strdbċtheh nh iukurdh dfthfsċ eo vhnhrho rhzuetothegr, eokrdmdeh

nh iukurdh sou nh trdsthūh, muzdko, tgfurdeh nh kuegorh, hfhrbdo,rhoedzċrdeh fgostrh, hŗhkurdeh fgostrh, tgtue... Ko æftr -g morhòmdedh!

Ho ŗtdh kċ vo nċdfud. [dmth hfhrbdo gomhfdegr korhkrhhozċ æf ho. [dmth kum krhsk, sh nhzvgetċ, prdfn ordpd, æŗd douzigrue, hvgeuhozċ, sh nhskgphrċ, sh dnhftd`dkċ, sh stdfb,hxpofnhozċ... Pdoūo hd pgoth pċrho ofgstċ. Nor fu h. [h sdmth kouf kgpok òefdk kh fu o `gst nhkét g sċméfūċ. O prdfs rċnċkdfd,

d-o krhskut tuepdfo, opgd, æfkht, d-ou krhskut romurd, `rufzh, ègrd.


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Yċnċkdfdeh ou `gst nh `dhkorh notċ mod puthrfdkh, mod æf`dpth ŗdd-ou krhot stoidedtoth ŗd `grūċ. ûepdfo o krhskut nrhoptċ ŗdfhstdfbahrdtċ. [prh eumdfċ. @rufzheh ou mod kċzut, nor ouopċrut oetheh. Eo `he ŗd ègrdeh. Oeth kuegrd, oeth hfhrbdd.

[ċ spufhm kċ ou trhkut 8< nh ofd nh eo nhskadnhrho prdmhegr kursurd æf okhst egkoŗ hsth ko ŗd kum om kgftoidedzofumod ofdd, kéfn, nh òpt, hsth muet mod muet. \hrhūdd fu oubeos, nor ou gkad ŗd urhkad. Ŗd sdmt hmgūddeh. Eo `he ko fgd tgūd.Pgr mod trhkh ofd. Hmgūdo vo `d mhrhu oeto. Okum suft ngor 8<nh ofd ŗd vo `d morh sċriċtgorh!



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Eo khos ofdvhrsor

\rg`. Dgfheo MOFGEOKAD

,,Xf prg`hsgr æŗd pufh omprhfto osupro hthrfdtċūdd3 he fu pgoth ŗtd fdkdgnotċ péfċ ufnh ojufbh df`euhfūo eud”.

(Ahfry Irggcs Onoms)

Æfkċ ndf Oftdkadtoth vdsue gmueud o `gst nh o otdfbh

fhmurdrho ŗd hu krhn kċ noskċedd æŗd æmpedfhsk okhst vds prdfhehvdd egr ŗd prdf iukurddeh ph korh eh trċdhsk oeċturd nh okhŗtdo.Eo `he ŗd hu sphr, eo okhst khos ofdvhrsor, kċ om nhpċŗdtvrhmhefdkdo vdhūdd gmhfhŗtd prdf hehvdd korh md-ou `gst otét nhnrobd æf nhkursue khegr 4 ofd korh ou trhkut ndf mgmhftue æfkorh om pċŗdt probue Ŗkgedd Fr. ?


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ŗd hehvd eo tgoth kgfkursurdeh eo korh ŗkgoeo o ovut rhprhzhftofūd:mothmotdkċ, kadmdh, idgegbdh, hnukoūdh thafgegbdkċ, edmiohfbehzċ, rhedbdh, `rofkhzċ, nhshf, muzdkċ, bhgbro`dh htk., prhmddeh giūdfuth `ddfn ngvono posdufdd æfvċūċtgrdegr ŗd prg`hsgrdegr phftru orto nh o hnuko.

\rdftrh noskċedd Ŗkgedd Bdmfozdoeh Fr. ?< Iokċu mċfumċr ŗd hu ŗd mċ méfnrhsk ku okhst eukru, dor eo khos ofdvhrsoreh mueūumhsk ku rhkufgŗtdfūċ tuturgr: kgehbd, hehvd ŗd pċrdfūd phftru `optue kċ m-ou sprdjdfdt ŗd phftru h`grtue nhpus, ost`heæfkét rheoūdo hehv-prg`hsgr- pċrdfth sċ nhvdfċ g ufdtoth phr`hktċ.

Ŗkgedd æd urhz sċ rċméfċ thmpeue æf korh, ku onhvċrot prdf æfvċūċturċ, kgpddd nhskgphrċ ufdvhrsue, dor hehvdegr sċ pċŗhoskċ æf vdoūċ ŗd æf eumh sui shmfue duidrdd phftrukufgoŗthrh ŗd hnukoūdh.

Ŗh` ċ nh prgmgūdh 9


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Ŗkgoeo Fr. ?


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zéfo kho iufċ. Æmd omdfthsk ŗd okum prdmue iukaht nhkrdzofthmh nċrudt ndf tgt suèhtue Ngomfhd mheh, prdmue posoeċturd nh ho æf ŗkgoeċ, ph age, æf keosċ. \h okhst tċrém omkrhskut, om æfvċūot, om nhskgphrdt két hsth nh dmpgrtoft sċ `dduf gm iuf, sċ æd ojuūd ph khdeoeūd, om æfvċūot kum sċ vgrihsk kosċ mċ pgt òkh æfūhehosċ, kum sċ om æfkrhnhrh æf gomhfd ŗd kumsċ om brdjċ sċ fu rċfhsk ph khd ndf jurue mhu.

Ofdd ou trhkut, om eċsot æf urmċ keosheh prdmorh ŗd om pċŗdt æf kdkeue bdmfozdoe. Om nhskgphrdt kċ poeotue mhu ovhomueth zéfh iufh ŗd mod oehs uf gm nhgshidt: ndrdbdftheh mhu,

ne prg`hsgr Brdbgrdu Mdaod. He m-o `ċkut sċ duihsk dstgrdo, sċ-md duihsk ŗd sċ-md rhsphkt pċrdfūdd, sċ oprhkdhz tgt khho kh æmdg`hrċ vdoūo. He m-o ojutot sċ om æfkrhnhrh æf mdfh, sċ æfvċū, sċmċ nhskurk, sċ-md nhskgpċr nrumue mhu æf vdoūċ. Gpt ofd nhzdeh poŗdd mhd ou rċsufot ph ageurdeh okhsthd ŗkged. Opgd, poŗddmhd mdkd s-ou trofs`grmot æf poŗdd ufhd ongehskhfth, od ufhdtdfhrh dor okum od ufhd phrsgofh onueth. [trċiot ŗd okum ageurdehŗkgedd, nor fu mod suft hehvo tdmdnċ ŗd `robdeċ.

Okum hu suft æfvċūċtgorh æf poeotue mhu nh oetċnotċ.Æmd peokh sċ krhn kċ okum hu suft zéfo kho iufċ korh æd ojutċ phkhd mdkd sċ æfvhūh, sċ `dh iufd, sċ `dh kgrhkūd, sċ ŗtdh sċkgmufdkh, sċ hmpotdzhzh ku khd nh eéfbċ hd3 zéfo korh ojutċ phtgūd prdfūdd ŗd ph tgoth prdfūhsheh sċ æfūhehobċ két nh dmpgrtofūdsuft ŗd kéth pgt òkh hd sdfburd, phftru oeūd shmhfd od egr. Æmd peokh sċ eh g`hr kgpddegr mhd ŗofso nh o `d krhotdvd, sċ eh g`hr

edihrtoth æf béfnurd korh sċ-d ojuth sċ zigorh `rumgs ŗd sċ-dnhthrmdfh sċ sh kofoedzhzh sprh prgprddeh egr toehfth. Mċstrċnudhsk sċ eh g`hr edihrtotho nh o nhvhfd dfthedbhfūd æf mgnkrhotdv, ufdk, nhgorhkh `dhkorh hsth ufdk æf `heue eud. Æmd ngrhsksċ eh pgt nċrud ordpd, sphrofūh, vdsh æf korh sċ krhonċ ŗd skgpurd ph korh sċ eh otdfbċ. Ndf okhst mgtdv æfkhrk, ko ph eéfbċkufgŗtdfūh, sċ eh nhzvċeud kgpddegr mhd ŗd uf oet ufdvhrs, modvordot ndf korh sċ-ŗd oehobċ vdsurdeh.


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Om `gst æmprhufċ eo Gishrvotgrue Ostrgfgmdk, omonmdrot kgfstheoūddeh ŗd Xfdvhrsue3 eo Iozo 48 Ohrdofċ ‖Hrgukċpdtof ovdotgr Oehxofnru Ŗhriċfhsku” om nhskgphrdt pobdfdndf dstgrdo ormothd ŗd ovdoūdhd mdedtorh æf Ygméfdo, om ziurot kugkadd mdfūdd ph khrue shfdf ŗd om vdsot kċ sufthm pdegūd nh hedtċ.

Æfvċūċtgrdd ŗkgedd, nupċ g oktdvdtoth o khrkueud phnobgbdk


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Hehv ‛ prg`hsgr ‛ ndrdbdfth\rg`. Nof MOYDF

Æf mdjegkue eud shpthmirdh ?40>, æftr-uf konru sphkd`dk nhtgomfċ iokgvdofċ, pċŗhom tdmdn ŗd kuprdfs nh hmgūdd æf fguoŗkgoeċ ku fumċrue ?< ndf Iokċu, ko hehv æf keoso o P -o I.Æfkhputue bdmfozdueud, æftr-g ŗkgoeċ fguċ, ku prg`hsgrd shehktoūd phftru ,,fgto ?


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kgmpehx. Æf okhst kgfthxt, h fhvgdh ko ŗkgoeo sċ shrhstrukturhzh, sċ-ŗd mgnhrfdzhzh strukturdeh, mhkofdsmheh ŗdshrvdkddeh ph korh eh g`hrċ, phftru o òkh òūċ fgdegr rgeurd ŗdrhspgfsoidedtċūd korh d sh otrdiudh. Grdkh skadmiorh æf hnukoūdh pufh æf ndskuūdh dmpedkorho pċrdfūdegr æf oktdvdtotho ŗkgedd. Hsthngvhndt òptue kċ sukkhsue kgpddegr nhpdfnh æf morh mċsurċ nhormgfdzorho nhmhrsurdegr ŗkgedd ku kheh oeh òmdedhd ŗd nh iufokgeoigrorh ndftrh prg`hsgrd ŗd pċrdfūd æf vhnhrho ufhdkgftdfudtċūd hnukotdvh.

Æf khd ;2 nh ofd phtrhkuūd eo kothnrċ æf Ŗkgoeo Fr. ?<

Iokċu, om rhuŗdt sċ `du æf sdtuoūdo prg`hsgrue prg`hsgrdegrhehvdegr mhd ondkċ æf ŗkgoeċ ou rhvhfdt æf koedtoth nh prg`hsgrd`gŗtdd mhd hehvd: Aoroshmkduk Nofdheo, Ehgfth Drdfo, IæroKgrdfo... Xf iuf prg`hsgr orh okhostċ brdjċ stotgrfdkċ: æd æfvoūċ ph ndskdpged sċ sh edpshoskċ nh he!

Okum eo khos ofdvhrsor, ngrhsk prg`hsgrdegr, hehvdegr ŗd pċrdfūdegr sċ pgotċ prhno ŗto`hto ŗd mod rdndkotċ khegr kh vgrurmo: ‖^rċdm æf omdftdrh ŗd prdf omdftdrh ŗd vdoūo fgostrċspdrdtuoeċ fu hsth, æf `gfn, nhkét strċnofdo omdftdrdd fgostrh nh o phrshvhro, nh o nhvhfd sphrofūċ, h`grtue `ċkut òūċ nh trhkutuefgstru phftru o ojufbh vddtgr.” (Mdquhe nh Xfomufg)


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^rhkut-ou ofdd, gorh kéfn s-ou nus7\rg`. Eċkrċmdgoro MX[KOEX

Gorh kh oŗ putho sċ oŗthrf mod rhphnh ph aértdh, kéfnotétho eukrurd æmd fċvċehsk æf mdfth7 \rdmo æftéefdrh ku ngomfoæfvċūċtgorh, prdmdd mhd kgehbd, prdmheh kċrūd, prdmo fgtċ, prdmoshriorh, suft otét nh mueth nh zds. Ŗkgoeo md-o nhskads pgrūdehku nrobgsth, zd nh zd, mueūd ofd3 ho md-o vhbahot kgpdeċrdo ŗd md-o kċeċuzdt poŗdd sprh todfheh æfvċūċturdd ufnh s-ou ehbot kheh mod`rumgosh prdhthfdd ŗd oeċturd nh kgehbdd mhd om phtrhkut kedph nhfhudtot. Om purtot æf su`eht omdftdrho prg`hsgrdegr korh m-ouæfnrumot, m-ou ojutot sċ nhskgpċr ŗd sċ æfūhehb fhkufgskutue khmċ æfkgfjgoro æfkét md-om ngrdt sċ seujhsk fgideo prg`hsdufhndnoktdkċ.

Ofue 9


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bhfhroūdd nh hehvd. Yhkufgŗtdfto egr, okum gomhfd nh o`okhrd,ngktgrd, prg`hsgrd, stunhfūd, edkhhfd fh nċ okhe shftdmhft nhæmpedfdrh ŗd nh méfnrdh.

Ŗkgoeo Bdmfozdoeċ Fr. ?


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Pdoūo æf rdtm nh kegpgūhe \rg`. Mordofo MXȑO^

Fgopth nh oubust 9. Nh g vrhmh mċ iéftudh gdfsgmfdh ŗd badkd eo kh mċ béfnhsk7 Eo egkue ufnh md-om phtrhkut uetdmdd 92 nh ofd od vdhūdd: Ŗkgoeo Fr. ?


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Grdkh mċsurċ mod hfhrbdkċ hro htdkahtoto nrhpt ‖kgmufdstċ”,sou ‖edpsċ nh trofsporhfūċ”. Oeċturd nh kgehbo mho, ndrhktgr -onjufkt Kgrfhedo Kdgkgdu, nh mueth grd ndf zd æf fgopthrhzgevom prgiehmheh ŗkgedd. \rhstdbdue ŗkgedd o `gst nus modnhporth, ku rhsphkt ŗd nrobgsth `oūċ nh kgehbd, hehvd ŗd pċrdfūd,stéfn mod muet eo ŗkgoeċ nhkét okosċ, ou trhkut ŗd okhŗtd ofd. Æf?441 om rhvhfdt eo kothnro ŗd vdoūo o nhkurs mod nhporth æf rdtmnh kegpgūhe: ehkūdd, oktdvdtċūd hxtrokurrdkueorh, kursurd nh phr`hkūdgforh, ŗhndfūh ku pċrdfūdd htk.

Okum, æf prob nh morh sċriċtgorh fu pgt nhkét sċ-d spuf

ŗkgedd mheh ‖Eo mueūd ofd!” ŗd sċ `du méfnrċ ko om pus ŗd hu gkċrċmdnċ eo okhst hnd`dkdu, kċ ou trhkut ŗd poŗdd mhd ph odkd.



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Jurfoeue khegr ŗopth zdeh \rg`. Ofo Mordo \ODX

Eufd - \ċrdfūdd\ċrdfūdd mhd fu suft fdŗth gomhfd gidŗfudūd. \ċrdfūdd oetgr

kgpdd ndf kgpdeċrdo mho onukhou okosċ nh eo shrvdkdu pédfh, grdsoeom, grd péfzhturd… \ċrdfūdd mhd onukhou okosċ sokgŗh pedfhku kodhth. Kodhtheh ostho hrou skrdjhedth ku shmfh oeiostrh,

eufbudhūh, ph korh od mhd sh strċnudou æf `dhkorh shorċ sċ ehæfnrhpth. [hmfheh okhstho oeiostrh, mdsthrdgosh, æd òkhou ufhgrdsċ sh æfvhshehoskċ, oethgrd sċ `dh trdŗtd sou fhrvgŗd.

Morūd - KosoÆmd peok kosheh gomhfdegr. Kosheh vhkdfdegr suft brgzovh.

Æftr-ufo suft g brċmonċ nh stotuhth nh eut: dhpurd ku igtue kdgidt

ŗd kgono stu`gosċ, ndf ieofċ onhvċrotċ, vhvhrdūh, pdsdkd. Æf oetohsth g eustrċ vhrnh nh korh suft obċūoūd fdŗth phŗtd nh stdkeċ.Mċmċdko orh ph okgphrdŗue koshd g posċrh nh toieċ: oeto skgothndf kéfn æf kéfn kopue ndftr-uf khos ku kuk. Koso fgostro orh‖kċrūd”. Onhvċrue h kċ shomċfċ ufhgrd ku uf othedhr, oŗo kumom vċzut kéfn om `gst eo krgdtgrdh. Eo fgd sh ‖òirdkċ” tgttdmpue `heurdth gidhkth kdunoth. Mod oehs kéfn sh oprgpdhsċriċtgrdeh. Opor ŗd ndspor, ph réfn, `hedkdtċrd, kutdd ku

morūdŗgorh, kgrgfdūh ndf ègrd, mċŗtd nh Ofue Fgu, sċidd, krhfbd


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grfoth ku ègrd nh péfzċ, kgŗuehūh æmpehtdth ndf fudheh, guċ sou pdhtrh pdktoth…

Mdhrkurd - Momo

Gomhfdd suft kgmpedkoūd. Momo mho h kgmpedkotċ. Md-onot kgstumue ċsto, sċ d-e nuk eo kurċūot. Or kom `d trhiudt skgsndf uz… gorh nh két tdmp æe pgortċ7 D-om kumpċrot fdŗth fosturdfgd. Mċ béfnhom kċ pgoth æe mod æfvhshehŗth puūdf. Dorfotrhkutċ ŗd-o kumpċrot g rgkadh fguċ. ‖Ngomfo M., oūd æfkhput ŗdnumfhovgostrċ sċ vċ mod kumpċroūd kéth khvo!...” d-o spus g

kgehbċ. ‖Æŗd trhiudh mdfth ko sċ ŗtdd kh sċ vgrihŗtd!”, s-o g`tdkotmodkċ-mho, okosċ. [u`hrdfūo fu h phftr u urhkadeh grdkud. Momomho ŗtdh krgdtgrdh, ŗtdh sċ kgosċ, sċ æmpehthoskċ, sċ krgŗhthzh, sċ irgnhzh ph péfzċ. Bgiehfhozċ. Mod fgu, òkh ‖qudeedfb”. Momomho sh kgfsumċ péfċ eo hpudzorh phftru oeūdd. Nokċ fu om ovhookhhoūd mhshrdh, pgoth oŗ ovho iofd sċ-d kumpċr uf kgstum fgu.

Jgd - ôto

Nokċ æe dftrhid kh mhshrdh orh rċspufnh kċ orh 9? nhmhshrdd: skgoth kudh, æfnrhoptċ kudh, strémiċ kudh… ŗd rénh. Or putho ovho 9? nh mhshrdd. Oetċnotċ òkho iutgodh. Æf tdmpueedihr h mgror. Krhn kċ or putho `d rhkuzdthr eo thotru. Æf kgpdeordomho æmd `ċkho kheh mod `rumgosh sċidd, orkurd, prċŗtdd.

Pdfhrd - \grufko

Md-om edpdt ph uf phrhth, æf iukotordh, aértdo osto, ph korhsuft trhkuth kheh ‖?< pgrufkd” oeh eud F. [thdfaornt. Ko sċ fuudt. Æmd peokh mod oehs ufo, korh md sh porh kċ sh pgtrdvhŗthmhshrdhd mheh: ‖Nrumue kċtrh duidrh sh æfbusthozċ kéfn fhudtċm sprh khdeoeūd nh eo æfċeūdmho vueturdegr oèoŗd æf zigr.” Xf prg`hsgr æmd spufho gnotċ kċ edmdto ndftrh bhfhroūdd hsth nh ;<nh ofd. Nhkd, æd vgd æfūhehbh prho puūdf sou nhegk ph khd korh s-ou fċskut kéfn hu om `ċkut ;< nh ofd. ^rhiudh sċ fu udt osto. [ċ

fu udt sċ-d duihsk. [ċ fu udt kċ bhfhroūddeh fgd ou oeth ospdroūdd.


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[émiċtċ - Bhgrbh oe DP-eho, \rdfū nh Rhees @omdedo rhboeċ irdtofdkċ o hxpus rhkhft kéthvo gidhkth

korh ou oporūdfut prdfūdegr ŗd prdfūhshegr ph kéfn okhŗtdo hroukgpdd: skċufheh nh ehmf, pċturdkd ku dfdūdoeh irgnoth, pċpuŗd ŗdkċeuūd nh ehmf. \h uf phrhth hsth dmobdfho mċrdtċ o ufhd kged phkorh Bhgrbh oe DP-eho æŗd skrdshsh fumheh: Bhgrbh tah @gurta,\rdfkh g` Rhees. Nhnhsuit, ndf fgu: Bhgrbh âh @gurta, \rdfkhg` Rhees. Ŗd tgt oŗo, péfċ eo s`érŗdtue pobdfdd. Khe mod muet md-o peċkut pobdfo osto. Mod muet nhkét kheheoeth gidhkth, okumedpsdth nh vdoūċ, pobdfo osto h vdh. Ŗd h idfh nh ŗtdut kċ fdkd `hūheh

rhboeh fu sh fosk æfvċūoth…

Numdfdko - Kodhtheh

Numdfdko h zd nh gndafċ, phftru gomhfdd gidŗfudūd.Numdfdko, pċrdfūdd mhd nhsòk sokgȔ heh æf korh sh oèċ kodhthehŗd æfkhp sċ kgrhkthzh ku rgŗu edfddeh oeiostrh, trhmuroth. \ċrdfūddmhd fu suft fdŗth gomhfd gidŗfudūd. \ċrdfūdd mhd suft æfvċūċtgrdeo ūorċ. Gorh kum or `d nokċ or fumċro kdfhvo, gnotċ, kéth edfddou kgrhktot médfdeh egr7


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Omdftdrd...\rg`. Eumdfdūo \G\GPDKD

Omdftdrdeh fu suft vhŗfdkh, peċkuth sou fu, eh pċstrċm kufgd uf tdmp, fh iukurċ, fh æftrdsthozċ, nor eo uf mgmhft not hehnhvdf fhkeorh, ŗthrsh ŗd opgd ndspor. Fu suft æfkċ æf phrdkge,nupċ ?> ofd nh oktdvdtoth æf Ŗkgoeo ?


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Ŗkgoeo ndf suèhtue fgstru \rg`. Hehfo \YDKG\D

@ok porth ndf kothbgrdo okhegr prg`hsgrd korh ou pċŗdttdmdn æf okhostċ ŗkgoeċ, kador nokċ ovhom g hxphrdhfūċ igbotċæf urmċ. \grt æf suèht omdftdrho muetgr ŗkged æf korh om æfvċūotsou æf korh md-om nhs`ċŗurot oktdvdtotho nh noskċe, eukru pgzdtdv, kgfsdnhr hu, phftru kċ pgt sċ vċn peusurdeh onush nh prgvgkċrdeh ndf okhostċ ŗkgoeċ.

Kum pgūd sċ fu duihŗtd g dfstdtuūdh æf korh hehvdd ŗd pċrdfūdd

rċspufn, nhgpgtrdvċ, okhegr òktgrd nhthrmdfofūd kh osdburċ prgbrhsue7! G ŗkgoeċ æf korh dmpedkorho prg`hsgrdegr hsthvdzdideċ æf tgoth oktdvdtċūdeh7! \hr`grmofūo hsth prhbotdtċ odkd,fhæfngdhefdk, æf mgn phrshvhrhft, ku thfokdtoth ŗd ku nċrudrh.Hehvd mgtdvoūd, pċrdfūd dfthrhsoūd, prg`hsgrd dmpedkoūd ‛ okhostoor putho `d sdbeo ŗkgedd fgostrh. Yhzuetotheh æfsċ fu eh nċ g sdbeċ,kd mufko susūdfutċ æf tdmp... \gthfūdoeue hehvdegr fh nhthrmdfċsċ `dm mhrhu æf kċutorho khegr mod h`dkdhfth mgnoedtċūd nh

hnukorh, nhzvgetorh ŗd voegrdzorh o oidedtċūdegr `dhkċrudo, ost`heæfkét, onoptorho egr eo khrdfūheh sdsthmueud ŗd, mod oehs oeh vdhūdd,æf bhfhrh, sċ `dh `drhoskċ. Fu sufthm otét nh dfbroūd æfkét sċ furhkufgoŗthm kċ æfkrhnhrho æf kh g`hrċ sgkdhtotho æf prhzhft ŗd æfvddtgr h dfkhrtċ… ŗtdm æfsċ ku sdburofūċ: ‖Hehvdd fgŗtrdrhuŗhsk!”. G ngvhnhsk rhzuetotheh giūdfuth nh okhŗtdo,rhkufgoŗthrho egr æf hxomhfh, kgfkursurd eo nd`hrdth ndskdpedfh

ŗkgeorh, kgmphtdūdd ndvhrsh.


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Ŗkgoeo Bdmfozdoeċ Fr. ?< Iokċu h g gpgrtufdtoth ph korhg voegrdzhzd nhpedf, dfnd`hrhft ndf kh pgsturċ g prdvhŗtd, nokċhŗtd ndspus eo h`grturd mgtdvoth nh rhzuetoth oeh kċrgr hxphktofūheh vdzhzd. Numfhzhu m-o idfhkuvéftot sċ prhnou g ndskdpedfċ(hnukoūdh `dzdkċ ŗd spgrt) ph korh hehvdd g duihsk phftru kċ-ŗdkgfsumċ hfhrbdo æftr -uf mgn obrhoide, iukuréfnu-sh, æf okheoŗdtdmp, nh sotdsòkūdo dmpedkċrdd. Mċ kgfsdnhr idfhkuvéftotċ ŗd phftru nrobgstho hfgrmċ ph korh g om phftru kgpdd ŗd phftruokhostċ phrdgonċ o dfgkhfūhd ph korh hd g porkurb, æf trhkhrho prdf ŗkgoeċ. Xf nor ndvdf hsth ŗd òptue kċ pgt euo porth eo

prgbrhsue hehvdegr ph peof spgrtdv-hnukotdv. Grbofdzéfnkgmphtdūdd, kggrngféfn prgdhkth hnukotdv-spgrtdvh muetdpeh æfuetdmdd kdfkd ofd, om rhoedzot kċ gigshoeo `dzdkċ ŗd hmgūdgfoeċ o prg`hsgrueud dmpedkot hsth drhehvoftċ, æf kgmporoūdh kusotdsòkūdo rhuŗdthd hehvueud, o kċrud rċspeotċ hsth skéfthdo ndfgkad, iukurdo rhuŗdthd eo korh th òkh pċrtoŗ…

Mdfufoūdd fgŗtrd hehvd


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‖\uthrho nh o nċdfud......” \rg`. Hehfo YGÔYDX

Æf ufdvhrsue kufgoŗthrdd hŗtd uf hxpegrotgr , dor `dhkorh koehstrċiċtutċ æf okhst ufdvhrs nhskadnh oeth nrumurd, dor `dhkorhnhskgphrdrh th giedbċ so mhrbd mod nhporth ku suèhtue ŗdmdftho. \hftru bhfhroūdd muetdpeh Ŗkgoeo Bdmfozdoeċ Fr. ?<Iokċu o rhprhzhftot sofktuorue pedf nh iukurdd ŗd sotdsòkūdd eoæfvċūċturċ, dzvgrue tumuetgs oe okumueċrdegr nh ŗtddfūċ ŗd kueturċ.

Ofdd ou vhfdt, ofdd ou trhkut, dor fgd, noskċedd, om æftrhūdfut ŗdkuetdvot omidūdo nh o `d khd mod iufd, omidūdo nh o dziutd, nh o `dmgnheh æf trhkhrho tdmpueud. Om æfūhehs kċ mdfuthehfhjustd`dkoth, ph eéfbċ zdeheh korh trhk `ċrċ sċ eosh vrhg urmċ, fuvgr `d g omdftdrh prdfsċ æf oeiumue vdhūdd, kd ndmpgtrdvċ...

Ŗkgoeo Bdmfozdoeċ Fr. ?< Iokċu, ŗkgoeo fgostrċ nhsuèht, ŗtdo ŗd okum 8< nh ofd, ŗtdh ŗd ostċzd kċ posdufho ŗdrċspufnhrho suft hshfūo kgmpgrtċrdd fgostrh, kċ fumod duidfnvdoūo, kueturo ŗd onhvċrue puthm nċdfud æf tdmp.

Hu f-g sċ mod `du fdkdgnotċ hehv, nor nokċ æf béfnurdehhehvdegr mhd vgd `d sċndt nrobgstho phftru okhst eċkoŗ nh kueturċ,nokċ æftrh suèhtue egr ŗd oe mhu s-o ūhsut péfzo fhvċzutċ ongrdfūhegr nh vdoūċ æmpedfdtċ, æfshomfċ kċ spdrdtue nh mufkċ ŗdèokċro posdufdd phftru kufgoŗthrh nċdfudh phsth tdmp ŗd phsth`rgftdspdkdue nh hxkhehfūċ oe ŗkgedd.


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[trothbdd ndnoktdkh nh sukkhs


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Osdburorho koedtċūdd ‛ gidhktdv oe nhskhftroedzċrdd

Ndrhktgr-onjufkt,prg`. dfb. Hehfo OMOYDFGODH

Hnukoūdh ŗd `grmorh Notheh ŗd stunddeh ndspgfdideh dfndkċ òptue kċ hnukoūdo ŗd

`grmorho suft prdfkdpoedd òktgrd korh kgftrdiudh eo nhzvgetorhohkgfgmdkċ, eo prgbrhs ŗd eo g rotċ rdndkotċ nh h`dkdhfūċ odfthrvhfūddegr rhoedzoth. Otdfbhrho gidhktdvhegr hsth pgsdideċngor æf kgfndūddeh hxdsthfūhd ufhd `grūh nh mufkċ æfoet koed`dkothŗd onoptoideh, kopoideċ sċ utdedzhzh, æf mgn h`dkdhft, kufgŗtdfūhehŗd fgdeh thafgegbdd hxdsthfth. Okhst gidhktdv pgoth `d rhoedzot prdf krhŗthrho portdkdpċrdd eo æfvċūorho ph tgt porkursue vdhūdd, prdf krhŗthrho fdvheueud nh hnukoūdh, krhŗthrho kopokdtċūdd

sdsthmueud nh hnukoūdh ŗd `grmorh, nh o ùrfdzo kgmphthfūh ŗdkoed`dkċrd khruth ph pdoūo mufkdd.Mgnhrfdzorho ŗd rhstrukturorho sdsthmueud nh hnukoūdh ŗd`grmorh prg`hsdgfoeċ dfdūdoeċ

Mgnhrfdzorho ŗd rhstrukturorho sdsthmueud nh hnukoūdh ŗd`grmorho prg`hsdgfoeċ dfdūdoeċ hsth prdgrdtotho fumċrue ufu phftru ufu stot nh nrhpt hurgphof. Æf khho kh prdvhŗth

rhstrukturorho sdsthmueud, nhskhftroedzorho æfvċūċméftueud


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prhufdvhrsdtor kgfstdtudh ufo ndf prgvgkċrdeh mojgrh oeh prdmhd pċrūd o phrdgonhd nh prgbromorh.

Nhskhftroedzorho hnukoūdhd prhsupufh oigrnorhoosphkthegr ehboth nh `dfofūorho, nhskhftroedzorhomofobhmhftueud rhsurshegr umofh eo fdvhe egkoe, krhŗthrhorhehvofūhd kurrdkueumueud phftru fhvgdeh nh nhzvgetorho egkoeċ.Nhskhftroedzorho vo kgftrdiud eo nhzvgetorho ufud æfvċūċméft prhufdvhrsdtor kopoide sċ `urfdzhzh dfndvdzdegr g hnukoūdh`ehxdideċ, okkhsdideċ ŗd nh koedtoth.

\rgbrhsheh giūdfuth péfċ æf prhzhft ph edfdo nhzvgetċrdd

`grmċrdd prg`hsdgfoeh dfdūdoeh vgr `d kgftdfuoth ŗd vgr `dsusūdfuth ndf @gfnurd [trukturoeh Hurgphfh æftruf prgkhft nh


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sdsthmue nh `grmorh prg`hsdgfoeċ kgftdfuċ fu osdburċ, æftgtoedtoth, kufgŗtdfūheh ŗd kgmphthfūheh khruth ph pdoūo mufkddsou hŗuhozċ sċ sh kgmpehthzh rhkdprgk, rdskue ŗgmojueud phthrmhf eufb krhŗth.

Ko g fhvgdh nh o hedmdfo okhsth korhfūh o opċrut æfsdsthmue nh æfvċūċméft uf ngmhfdu korh sh gkupċ ku prhkċnhrhnh osdburorho koedtċūdd.

Osdburorho koedtċūdd æf `grmorho prg`hsdgfoeċ kgftdfuċtrhiudh sċ rċspufnċ prgvgkċrdegr nhthrmdfoth nh dmpgrtofūo æfkrhŗthrh, o kgrnotċ eo fdvheue XH, phftru voednorho okadzdūddegr

nh æfvċūorh ngiéfndth æf kgfthxth `grmoeh ŗd fgf`grmoeh.Oktuoeheh mhtgngegbdd ŗd mhkofdsmh phftru osdburorho koedtċūdd,outgrdzhozċ ùrfdzgrdd nh hnukoūdh prdf prgbromheh nh `grmorh prg`hsdgfoeċ kgftdfuċ phftru o rċspufnh prgvgkċrdegr ehboth nhæfvċūorho fgf`grmoeċ ŗd df`grmoeċ.

Ihfh`dkdordd osdburċrdd koedtċūdd suft Mdfdsthrue Hnukoūdhd Foūdgfoeh, obhfūddeh ŗd strukturdeh suigrngfoth sou oèoth æfkggrngforho okhstudo, prhkum ŗd oeth strukturd kurhspgfsoidedtċūd ph edfdo ongptċrdd nh pgedtdkd æf ngmhfduehnukoūdhd ŗd `grmċrdd prg`hsdgfoeh dfdūdoeh ŗd kgftdfuh.

Okūdufdeh nh susūdfhrh o dmpehmhftċrdd nhskhftroedzċrdd, bhfhroedzċrdd proktdkdegr dfkeusdvh æf hnukoūdh ŗd `grmorho prg`hsdgfoeċ dfdūdoeċ, nhzvgetorho ufgr fgd mhkofdsmh ŗddfstrumhfth nh osdburorh ŗd mofobhmhft oe koedtċūdd vdf æfsprdjdfue rhoedzċrdd nh stundd, ofoedzh, ofoedzċ nh pgedtdkd fhkhsorh

phftru nhzvgetorho ŗd dmpehmhftorho nh rh`grmh ŗd pgedtdkd eofdvhe nh sdsthm.[-o ojufs eo fhkhsdtotho æf`ddfūċrdd kgmdsdhd nh osdburorho

koedtċūdd nhgorhkh notheh ndspgfdideh phftru Ygméfdo dfndkċ ufbron rheotdv rhnus nh kgrheorh ndftrh g`hrtheh hnukoūdgfoeh /koed`dkċrdeh ùrfdzoth nh sdsthmue nh hnukoūdh ŗd `grmorh prg`hsdgfoeċ dfdūdoeċ ŗd khrdfūheh pdhūhd mufkdd. Ost`he s-o ojufseo kgfkeuzdo kċ dfvhfūddeh æf hnukoūdh ŗd `grmorh dfdūdoeċ or

trhiud sċ pufċ okkhftue ph osdburorho nh kgmphthfūh-kahdh


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phftru tgūd ŗd osdburorho ufhd g`hrth onhkvoth, ndf pufkt nhvhnhrh koftdtotdv ŗd strukturoe, nh koed`dkċrd kgf`grm khrdfūhegræf kgftdfuċ skadmiorh oeh pdhūhd mufkdd. Dfthrvhfūddeh @[H vgrsprdjdfd ùrfdzgrdd nh hnukoūdh ŗd `grmorh prg`hsdgfoeċ dfdūdoeċ phftru o kgfsgedno/nhzvgeto kopokdtotho okhstgro nh og`hrd/ùrfdzo kufgŗtdfūh, oidedtċūd ŗd koed`dkċrd rhehvofth phftrukhrdfūheh æf skadmiorh oeh pdhūhd mufkdd.

[tunddeh ndspgfdideh dfndkċ òptue kċ oisgevhfūdegrrhkhfūd, dfnd`hrhft nh fdvheue nh hnukoūdh oisgevdt, eh hsthfhkhsorċ g phrdgonċ mod morh nh tdmp phftru o sh onopto eo

khrdfūheh pgstueud, sdtuoūdo `ddfn nd`hrdtċ æf kozue phrsgofhegrmod æf vérstċ, ku hxphrdhfūċ mod morh æf oktdvdtoth. Okhostċ sdtuoūdh hsth dfèuhfūotċ ŗd nh dfsu`dkdhfto

kgrheorh o g`hrthegr nh hnukoūdh ŗd `grmorh dfdūdoeċ ku khrdfūheh pdhūhd mufkdd. Kheh mod rhnush kgrheoūdd suft sphkd`dkh fdvhehegrdfthrmhndorh nh koed`dkorh. Okhosto sh pgoth hxpedko prdf òptuekċ `grmorho prg`hsdgfoeċ dfdūdoeċ o `gst kgfkhputċ phftrunhzvgetorho kordhrhd, ndf pufkt nh vhnhrh oe `dfoedtċūdegrhnukoūdgfoeh. Koed`dkċrdeh ngiéfndth æf sdsthmue nh `grmorh prg`hsdgfoeċ dfdūdoeċ phrmdt ufud oisgevhft sċ proktdkh modmueth gkupoūdd. Okūdufdeh æftrhprdfsh péfċ æf prhzhft phftrukrhŗthrho rhehvofūhd koed`dkċrdegr ` urfdzoth nh sdsthmue nhhnukoūdh ŗd `grmorho prg`hsdgfoeċ dfdūdoeċ fu suft su`dkdhfth ŗdtrhiudh kgftdfuoth ŗd hxtdfsh. ^gkmod phftru okhosto o `gst krhotnhportomhftue nh osdburorh o koedtċūdd. Æf okhst shfs, sprdjdfue

@[H vo `d ndrhkūdgfot kċtrh ùrfdzgrd, æf vhnhrho nhzvgetċrdd nhg`hrth ŗd prgbromh nh stundd rhehvofth phftru pdoūo mufkdd ŗdfhvgdeh dfndvdnuoeh nh æfvċūorh. Æf konrue okhstgr okūdufd, sh vookgrno g othfūdh portdkueorċ nhzvgetċrdd kgmphthfūhd nhkurrdkueum eo ndspgzdūdo ŗkgedd.

Nokċ mhkofdsmheh nh osdburorh o koedtċūdd osdburċkgfndūddeh bhfhroeh phftru ko sdsthmue nh hnukoūdh ŗd `grmorh prg`hsdgfoeċ dfdūdoeċ sċ ùrfdzhzh kufgŗtdfūh, oidedtċūd ŗd

kgmphthfūh korh sċ sprdjdfh kgmphtdtdvdtotho hkgfgmdkċ, suft


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fhkhsorh ŗd okūdufd sphkd`dkh phftru æmiufċtċūdrho g`hrthegr ŗd prgbromhegr nh stundd, kgfstéfn æf: nhzvgetorho ŗd mgnhrfdzorhokurrdkueum-eud, prgmgvorho æfvċūċrdd khftroth ph hehv,dnhftd`dkorho tdmpurdh o fhvgdegr nh hnukoūdh ŗd `grmorh prg`hsdgfoeċ eo fdvhe egkoe ŗd rhbdgfoe phftru ojustorho g`hrthegrnh hnukoūdh ŗd `grmorho prg`hsdgfoeċ dfdūdoeċ eo khrdfūheh pdhūhdmufkdd, prhkum ŗd èhxdidedzorho ùrfdzċrdd hnukoūdhd ŗd `grmċrdd.Okhst tdp nh dfthrvhfūdd vdzhozċ fu fumod oktdvdtċūdeh nhnhzvgetorho kurrdkueorċ æf æfvċūċméftue prhufdvhrsdtor, kd ŗdoktdvdtċūd nh ndvhrsd`dkorh o g`hrthegr ŗd krhŗthrho èhxdidedzċrdd

mgnoedtċūdegr nh ùrfdzorh o hnukoūdhd ŗd `grmċrdd prg`hsdgfoehdfdūdoeh. [prdjdfue @[H vo vdzo, æf portdkueor, nhzvgetorhokopokdtċūdd ŗkgedegr nh o ùrfdzo prgbromh nh hnukoūdh oonueūdegr, nhzvgetorho æfvċūċméftueud eo ndstofūċ ŗd o prgbromhegr nh h-ehorfdfb.

Kgfkeuzdh

Okhst tdp nh okūdufd hsth fhkhsor ŗd ndf phrsphktdvoòptueud kċ uf mofobhmhft h`dkdhft oe ŗkgedd osdburċ g bhstdufhh`dkdhftċ o rhsurshegr okhsthdo, kgftrdiudh eo nhzvgetorho nhg`hrth nh hnukoūdh ŗd `grmorho prg`hsdgfoeċ dfdūdoeċ nh koedtoth ŗdrhehvofth phftru pdoūo mufkdd ŗd eo g mod morh kgftrdiuūdh oŗkgedd eo nhzvgetorho hkgfgmdkċ ŗd sgkdoeċ.


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Hnukoȓdh prdf oktdvdtċȓd hxtroȔkgeorh \rg`. æfv. prdmor

Kormhf-Mdaoheo IOYKOF

O mod trhkut æfkċ uf of ŗkgeor ... Om kċeċtgrdt æmprhufċku hehvdd mhd ndf keoso D æf eumho mobdkċ o ofgtdmpurdegr, ooeòihtueud ŗd o kd`rhegr, ph ordpdeh muzdkdd ŗd oeh jgkueud, æfsgūdūdnh phrsgfojh ndf pgvhŗtd ŗd pgvhstdrd, koptdvoūd nh kurdgzdtċūd ndfvdoūo peofthegr, o ofdmoehegr, o Xfdvhrsueud.

Oktdvdtċūdeh hxtro-kurrdkueorh ou `gst, ku sdburofūċ, khehmod æfnrċbdth nh kgpdd. Ou ovut uf korokthr rheoxoft, ou stérfdtdfthrhs, ou prgnus sotdsòkūdh, iukurdh, ou òkdedtot okumueorho ŗdtrofs`hrue nh kufgŗtdfūh, rhoedzorho nh kgfhxdufddfthrndskdpedforh. Om ihfh`dkdot æf grbofdzorho ŗd nhs`ċŗurorhoufgr ost`he nh oktdvdtċūd ŗd nh sprdjdfue pċrdfūdegr, om `grmot kutgūdd g hkadpċ.

Æmd omdfthsk ku peċkhrh nh shriorho ‖Æf oŗthptorho eudMgŗ Krċkduf”, grbofdzotċ sui `grmo ufhd skhfhth æf korh`dhkorh kgpde s-o strċnudt sċ `dh uf mdk oktgr. Kgstumoūd æfursuehūd, dhpuroŗd, prdfūhsh, pdtdkd, oeidfuūċ, ùrfdkuūċ, brhdhroŗ,vueph, spdrdnuŗ, æfbhroŗ, mobd ŗd @hkdgoro Mordo, ou rhkdtot pghzdd, ou dfthrprhtot kéfthkh ŗd s-ou iukurot fhspus nh muetoŗthptoto vhfdrh o Mgŗueud. Oktdvdtotho md-o g`hrdt gkozdo nh onhzvgeto ŗd voegrd`dko fu ngor optdtundfdeh edthror -edfbvdstdkh oeh


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kgpddegr, kd ŗd ph kheh muzdkoeh, ortdstdkh, spgrtdvh, kgrhbro`dkh,nor ŗd nhskgphrdrho ufgr optdtundfd phftru orto nromotdkċ.

Om `gst ovdotgrd phftru g zd æf konrue vdzdthd eo Iozo 48Ohrdofċ ‖Hrgu kċpdtof ovdotgr Oehxofnru Ŗhriċfhsku”,ufnh om `gst òmdedordzoūd ku prdfkdpoeheh osphkth oeh dstgrdhd ŗddmpgrtofūhd ormothd ŗd ovdoūdhd mdedtorh æf Ygméfdo ŗd æfkgmufdtotho egkoeċ. Om onmdrot hxpgzdūdo `gtgbro`dkċ,ormomhftue nh dfòfthrdh ŗd, mod oehs, ohrgfovheh, hedkgpthrhehŗd tufurdeh oftdohrdhfh.

Om kgfsdnhrot, nh oshmhfho, kċ hsth fhkhsor ko hehvdd sċ

nhūdfċ ŗd kufgŗtdfūh nhsprh `heue æf korh sh prhporċ pédfho,nhsprh ‖nrumue” ph korh æe porkurbh igiue nh bréu péfċ ojufbh ph mosċ, sui `grmċ nh pédfh, mgtdv phftru korh om rhoedzot ŗd gvdzdtċ eo òirdko nh pédfh \omiok, shkūdo pofd`dkoūdh. Omdfthfūdgfot ost`he sċ kuetdv æf réfnue hehvdegr g otdtundfhrhspgfsoideċ òūċ nh rhsursheh prdfkdpoeh nh arofċ, sċ ædnhthrmdf sċ rhsphkth prdfkdpddeh ufhd oedmhftoūdd sċfċtgosh, sċmofd`hsth g otdtundfh pgzdtdvċ òūċ nh mufkċ, òūċ nh khd khmufkhsk.

Zduo Dfthrfoūdgfoeċ o \ċméftueud om morkot-g prdftr-gvdzdtċ eo Kgmpehxue Muzhoe nh Ŗtddfūheh Foturdd ‖DgfIgrkho”. Om vdzdgfot ku peċkhrh, dfthrhs ŗd kurdgzdtoth prhzhftorho \gwhr\gdft o ngomfhd muzhgbro`, nhsprh hvgeuūdovdhūdd ph \ċméft ndf kheh mod vhkad tdmpurd ŗd péfċ æf zdehehfgostrh. Oktdvdtotho o `gst dfthroktdvċ, s-ou purtot ndskuūdd ehboth

nh dmpgrtofūo gkrgtdrdd peofthegr ŗd ofdmoehegr, prhkum ŗdhvdnhfūdhrho ufgr mgnoedtċūd nh prgthjorh o peofhthd. [-ou rhkdtot pghzdd ku mhsoj hkgegbdk, s-ou vdzdtot hxpgzdūddeh muzhueud ŗd s-o kgfkeuzdgfot kċ trhiudh sċ `dm ku tgūdd prdhthfdd foturdd, sċgkrgtdm \ċméftue, ‖koso fgostrċ nrobċ”.

\rdf dfthrmhndue oktdvdtċūdegr prgdhktueud hnukoūdgfoe‖Kgpde ko mdfh hŗtd ŗd tu!” md-om prgpus sċ prgmgvhz æf réfnuekgpddegr dnhho nh bhfhrgzdtoth, nh kggphrorh, nh prdhthfdh, nh

sphrofūċ, nh ojutgr ŗd sgednordtoth phftru kgpdd prgvhfdūd ndf


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mhndd sgkdoeh nhzovoftojoth. Om trċdt ku tgūdd sotds`okūdooktdvdtċūdd nh vgeuftordot eo [G[ Khftrue nh Zd Ahmhduŗ, kh o prhsupus g`hrdrho ufgr norurd (æmirċkċmdfth, æfkċeūċmdfth, jukċrdd, jgkurd, nuekdurd) kgpddegr fhvgdoŗd ndf egkoedtoth.

Om nhzvċeudt ost`he, kéthvo ‖`deh” ndf vdoūo keoshd D, korhvgr kgfstdtud nh okum æfodfth omdftdrd mothrdoedzoth æf`gtgbro`dd, nor nh korh æmd vgd onukh omdfth ku uf shftdmhft nhmueūumdrh.

Kador nokċ fu o `gst nhegk uŗgr, o `gst `rumgs ŗdkgfstruktdv, dor skgpue o `gst otdfs: hehvdd s-ou sdmūdt voegrdzoūd,

ou kċpċtot æfkrhnhrh æf `grūheh prgprdd, ou æfvċūot sċ kgmufdkhku khdeoeūd, sċ sgkdoedzhzh, ou portdkdpot oktdv, kgfŗtdhft ŗdrhspgfsoide eo prgprdo `grmorh, dor hu ‛ konrue ndnoktdk ‛ mueūumdtċ kċ om kgftrdiudt eo prhbċtdrho kgpddegr phftru vdoūċ,dfshréfn ŗd hehmhfth nh ndvhrsdtoth æf hnukoūdo okhstgro.

Ŗkgoeo, oet`he


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Brǆndfo Ŗkgedd Bdmfozdoeh Fr. ?< Iokǆu \rg`. Kgrdfo-Mdaoheo IÆYO

Ko pr g`hsgr nh idgegbdh, mǆ sdmt ko uf brǆndfor, korhæfbrdjhŗth nd`hrdth sphkdd, ufheh mod rorh, oetheh kgmufh. [kgpuehsth ko æf `dhkorh of sǆ hxdsth rgonh, két mod mueth, két mod iufh. Nor, nhŗd strǆnofdo hxdstǆ, fu h `dhkorh of eo `he nhrgndtgr.

Ko mgnhe nh prg`hsgorǆ, ku tgotǆ sdfkhrdtotho o`drm osto,

om ovut-g ph ngomfo mho prg`hsgorǆ nh idgegbdh ndf bdmfozdu,ngomfo Fdkuehsku Jofhto, korh fh vgriho koem, ku ieéfnhūh, ŗdhro `gorth æfūhehbǆtgorh. ũdf mdfth kǆ dfsdsto ph hxhkuūdonhshfhegr, oktdvdtoth ph korh g ongrom. Om æfkhrkot sǆ ongpt ŗduf stde phrsgfoe, korh sh mgnhehozǆ ŗd æf prhzhft, hxdstéfn ost`heg hvgeuūdh kgftdfuǆ.

Ofoedzéfn okum, eo khos ofdvhrsor, oktdvdtotho phrsgfoeǆ

ndf Ŗkgoeo ?


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mhfūdufh: Bdubordu Ndofo (9


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- æf ofue 9


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Ŗkgoeo, `omdedo `ċrċ vokofȓh \rg`. æfv. prdmor

Krdstdfo IG^HZO^X

D. [ĉYIĉ^GOYHO ED^HYHEGY Okgrn nh porthfhrdot æfkahdot æftrh:

Ŗkgoeo Bdmfozdoeċ Fr. ?< Iokċu ŗd Idiedgthko Junhūhofċ‖K. [turnzo” Iokċu, shkūdo phftru kgpdd.

\rhzhftue okgrn orh æf vhnhrh nhrueorho oktdvdtċūdd

hnukotdvh hxtrokurrdkueorh, æf konrue vdzdthd h`hktuoth nh hehvddkeoshd D O eo shkūdo phftru Kgpdd ŗd Ortċ, ndf konrue IdiedgthkddJunhūhfh ‖Kgstokah [turnzo” Iokċu, æfsgūdūd nh n-fo prg`. æfv. prdmor Krdstdfo IG^HZO^X, æf noto nh ?0.


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Xethrdgr, ou nhskgphrdt khe mod vhkad Oihkhnor, kho modvhkah rhvdsto phftru kgpdd. Ou oskuetot ku morh othfūdh tgothdf`grmoūddeh prdmdth ndf portho badnueud, nupċ korh ou prhzhftothd æfŗdŗd g skurtċ ŗd `rumgosċ oktdvdtoth prdf korh ou sċriċtgrdtvdktgrdo egr osupro todfhd edthrhegr, eo `dfoe nh keoso D, oktdvdtothkh o `gst thehvdzotċ ph pgstue egkoe ?^P Iokċu.

Xfdd kgpdd ou kdtdt nh ph idehtheh hxtrosh nh hd ndftr-ufkgŗuehū, badkdtgrd ku edthrheh oeòihtueud, dor oeūd kgehbd od egr ounot rċspufsurdeh badkdtgrdegr kdtdth. Ost`he, ou nhskgphrdt tgothedthrheh oeòihtueud, oŗhzéfnu-eh æf grndfh oeòihtdkċ. Ou rhkdtot

ŗd pghzdd nhsprh edthrh ŗd nhsprh oeòiht ŗd ou dfthrprhtot kéfthkhnhsprh muet oŗthptotċ vokofūċ morh. Eo `dfoe, ou `gst rċspeċtdūd phftru mofdhro `rumgosċ ŗd

kgrhktċ æf korh ŗd-ou nhs`ċŗurot oktdvdtotho, két ŗd phftru h`grtuedfthehktuoe nhpus ph porkursue æftrhbueud of ŗkgeor, ku mhnoedd,ovéfn dfskrdpūdgforho [XF^ KOM\DGFXE KEO[HD D O , phkorh, ku méfnrdh eh-ou purtot ph porkursue æftrhbdd sċptċméfd ŗdeo ŗkgoeċ.

Oktdvdtotho nh eo Idiedgthko Junhūhofċ o kgftdfuot æf\orkue Kofkdkgv, ufnh hehvdd keoshd D O ou rhoedzot nhshfh phosòet, rhprhzhftéfn `dhkorh kéth g edthrċ phrsgfoedzotċ.

DD. XF OE^ @HE NH ... OIK - NOY Æf urmo oktdvdtċūdd nhs`ċŗuroth eo Idiedgthko Junhūhofċ,

om vhfdt æf kgmpehtorho oktdvdtċūdegr nh vokofūċ, o khegr mdkd ŗd

o khegr mord, ku g prgpufhrh korh o stérfdt dfthrhs sprhkgeoigrorh ŗd portdkdporh: rhoedzorho ufud Oihkhnorphrsgfoedzot, æf hxkeusdvdtoth ku ŗd phftru kgpddd keoshd D O.

Oihkhnorue phrsgfoedzot kgfūdfh: nhskrdhrho æf vhrsurd o edthrhegr oeòihtueud, rhoedzotċ nhæfvċūċtgr3 prhzhftorho æf vhrsurd o edthrhegr mdkd ŗd mord, nh méfċ ŗd nhtdpor, deustroth df dmobdfd, kuvdfth ŗd prgpgzdūdd phrsgfoedzoth,

rhoedzotċ nh æfvċūċtgr3


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pghzdd phrsgfoedzoth, o`hrhfth edthrhegr oe`oihtueud, krhoth nhkgpdd, ku sprdjdfue `omdedhd.

Okhostċ korth o æfkufufot h`grturdeh ufdth oeh ufgr hkadph: æfvċūċtgr ‛ hehvd ‛ pċrdfūd, dor rhzuetotue hsth ph mċsuroh`grtueud `dhkċrhd hkadph æf porth.

Yhoedzorho okhstgr krhoūdd æf vhrsurd o `grmot uf edoft æftrhbhfhroūdd, mofd`hstéfnu-ŗd krhotdvdtotho, grdbdfoedtotho ŗd

prhndehkūdo phftru ortdstdk otét kgpdd, két ŗd pċrdfūd, iufdkd ŗdstrċiufdkd od prgtobgfdŗtdegr okhsthd kċrūd. Ku tgūdd om not `réuedihr dmobdfoūdhd ŗd ūdféfn kgft nh dfhpudzoideo dfspdroūdh okgpddegr, om pċŗdt eo iroū ku prgprdue kgpde, ku æfkrhnhrh, æfokhst jgk kgfstruktdv oe krhoūdhd !

Ku sdburofūċ hsth g peċkhrh mgtdvoftċ phftru `dhkorh sċnhūdfċ æf idiedgthko phrsgfoeċ g korth eo rhoedzorho kċrhdo ŗd-oonus kgftrdiuūdo.


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Dotċ nguċ ndftrh krhoūddeh kh sh rhbċshsk æf Oihkhnoruephrsgfoedzot!

H g morh iukurdh!

Kh sċ `dh, kh sċ `dh7 H g morh iukurdh!Mhrb eo ŗkgoeo muet duidtċ

Ŗd suft torh `hrdkdtċ! Kċkd ph iofkċ h uf nor: \rdmue mhu Oihkhnor!Ŗkgoeo mueth mċ æfvoūċ: Kum sċ mċ kgmpgrt æf vdoūċ, Kum sċ skrdu, sċ sgkgthsk,\hrmofhft hu sċ kdthsk.

Nor sċ f-g udtċm kumvo, \h æfvċūċtgorho mho! Ngomfh, ku rċinorho hd, \hftru zhkd nh prdkadfnhd,Oŗ ngrd ko sċ-d æfvhūh ...kador ŗd ph kgpddd mhd!

vhrsurd krhoth nh hehvo Mordo Oftgfdo KGKADGY , 1 ofd,ku sprdjdfue pċrdfū degr


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\rdmo pghzdh-o mho

\hftru OIHKHNOYXE keoshd,\hftru mdfh ŗd kgpdd, Ozd æfkhrk s-oŗthrf æf vhrsurd G ‖dmobdfh”, sċ ŗtdd.

[tou ph prdspċ ku momodo Ŗd tgt æfkhrk sċ krhhz,Eċséfn jgoko ku kgpddd, Mdkd dmobdfd ‖deustrhz”!

Mdh-md peokh pghzdo,

Nh kéfn hrom prdkadfnho3Dor okum æfkhrk o skrdh\rdmo pghzdh-o mho.

Médfh-fkhph dorċŗd ŗkgoeo, Nh eo momodo vgd pehko,Eos æf urmċ prdspo, ufnh, Om skrds prdmo pghzdh-o mho!

vhrsurd krhoth nh hehvo Oehssofnro Dgofo Fĉ[^O[ĉ , 1 ofd,ku sprdjdfue iufdkdd ŗd oe momhd


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Onoptorho noskċeueud eo khrdfūheh ŗkgedd Æfv. Bhgrbhto KDXYHO

Mufko nh eo kothnrċ, phsth >< nh ofd, hsth oshmudtċ kuorto nh o mgnheo g mothrdh vdh, ho æfsċŗd æf trofs`grmorh, ko ŗdmgnheotgrue hd.

[ċ fu eċsċm vdoūo sċ nhvdfċ g gidŗfudūċ, nor, ku sou `ċrċvdoūo fgostrċ, vdoūo noskċedegr, sh kgfùfnċ prdf prg`hsdh ku khoo ŗkgedd, hsth ndf gidŗfudūċ.

Ostċzd æfvċūċméftue rgméfhsk sh kgf`ruftċ ku nd`hrdthtrofs`grmċrd, korh urmċrhsk o pufh iozheh ufud sdsthmmgnd`dkot, òūċ nh khe ofthrdgr. [kadmiċrdeh fu pgt sċ oporċnhkét prdf bċsdrho oethd kċd, korh fh g`hrċ kahdo sukkhsueud.Kador nokċ fh peokh sou fu, æfkċ fh oèċm ph nrumue nh bċsdrhŗd opedkorh o okhegr mgnoedtċūd prdf korh sdsthmue hnukoūdgfoe,

pgoth `d h`dkdhft.Oktdvdtotho æfvċūċtgrueud porh o dhŗd æf hvdnhfūċ nh `dhkorhnotċ, grdkorh or `d foturo ndskuūdhd ŗd thmo oigrnotċ. [h vgrirŗthnh g suproæfkċrkorh o hehvdegr, nor sh skopċ ndf vhnhrh ŗd gsuproæfkċrkorh o konrueud ndnoktdk. ^gtuŗd, pgrfdfn nh eokoedtċūdeh ph korh uf (konru ndnoktdk) æfvċūċtgr eh orh, trhiudh sċæfūhehbhm kċ hxdstċ nd`hrdth mgnoedtċūd prdf korh oktdvdtċūdehfgostrh mhtgndkh pgt `d h`dkdhfth. ^rhiudh sċ ŗtdm sċ oehbhm ŗd

sċ `dm gpgrtufd. ^goth okhstho æfsgūdth ŗd nh g ngrdfūċ nh


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rhuŗdtċ, fh pgoth osdburo h`dkdhfūo æf oktdvdtotho fgostrċ, kadornokċ fu nh eo æfkhput.

Nh oet`he, khvo sgedn fu sh krhhozċ phsth fgopth, kd ngor porkurbéfn mod mueūd poŗd. @dhkorh oktdvdtoth vdfh s-gkgmpehthzh ph khoeoetċ sċ onoubh eo hxphrdhfūo ofthrdgorċ fgdthafdkd, opedkoūdd ŗd df`grmoūdd.

Æfvċūċméftue ŗd koedtċūdeh soeh stou eo iozo rhuŗdthd,h`dkdhfūhd. Két om ngrd, eo uf mgmhft not, sċ kċutċm skuzh ŗd sċvhnhm æf hehvd nh `dhkorh notċ ngvono `optueud kċ fu sh pgoth,trhiudh sċ `dm rhoedŗtd kċ phftru tgoth hxdstċ g koeh nh rhzgvorh.

^gtue æfsċ, nh mueth gprd sh gprhŗth eo brofdūo ndftrh ‖o ngrd” ŗd‖o okūdgfo”. Dfdūdotdvo pgoth `d o fgostrċ, kador nokċ phftruæfkhput tgtue h fhkufgskut, h nd`dkde.

Korh suft okheh oktdvdtċūd, mgnoedtċūd nh h`dkhftdzorh7 Hsthg æftrhiorh eo kéthvo okūdufd mhtgndkh. Hxdstċ g bomċ eorbċ nhoktdvdtċūd ph korh eh puthm nhs`ċŗuro ŗd korh pgt sċ g`hrhrhzuetotheh ngrdth. [h pgoth ūdfh kgft phftru o giūdfh rhzuetothehnhgshidth nh rhsursheh mothrdoeh ŗd umofh, nh rgeue ph korh-e `okhu, æfvċūċtgorh æftr-g ŗkgoeċ, nh két nh muet æmd ngrhsk sċhvgeuhz portdkdpéfn mhrhu eo tgt kh ojutċ eo `grmorho mhokgftdfuċ, mhtgnheh ŗd mdjegokheh ndnoktdkh nor ŗd utdedzorhookhstgro onhkvotċ, oktdvdtotho hxtroŗkgeorċ ŗd rgeue egr korh pgoth`d ufue nh prgmgvorh, nh mgtdvorh, nh otrobhrh, nh kéŗtdborh oufud hehv kh-ŗd nhskgphrċ æfkedfoūdd sprh g ofumdtċ ndskdpedfċ.

Pċ prgpuf 8 thmh ŗd æf okheoŗd tdmp 8 æftrhiċrd eo korh oūd

putho mhndto æf vhnhrho h`dkdhftdzċrdd oktdvdtċūdd konrueudndnoktdk ndf ŗkgoeċ. Kh rge jgokċ æfvċūċtgrdd ŗd korh trhiudh sċ `dh oktdvdtotho

egr7@grmorho kgftdfuċ o æfvċūċtgrdegr, rhprhzdftċ g koeh o

h`dkdhfūhd oktdvdtċūdegr7 Korh suft okheh oktdvdtċūd h`dkdhfth7 \gt mhtgnheh ŗd mdjegokheh ndnoktdkh sċ osdburh h`dkdhfūo

oktdvdtċūdegr susūdfuth7


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Korh hsth h`dkdhfūo okhstgr oktdvdtċūd7 Grdkét om æfkhrko sċ ngvhndm kċ om æfvċūot thgrdo oŗo

kum trhiudh, nokċ fu pufhm okkhft ph ofoedzo `opthegr ŗd modoehs ph proktdkċ, ūdfhm sċ rċméfhm nhūdfċtgrdd df`grmoūdhd ŗd fumgnhrotgrd o kċrgr béfndrh ŗtdh sċ æmidfh thgrdo ku proktdko.

Nh fgd ŗd nh dmobdfoūdo fgostrċ nhpdfnh shehktorho ŗdopedkorho ndvhrsdtċūdd mgnoedtċūdegr nh h`dkdhftdzorh o oktdvdtċūdegrmhtgndkh.

\hftru o junhko posdufho ufud gm, or trhiud sċ ŗtdm æftéd,kh prhū pufh okhst gm ph tgt kh sokrd`dkċ æf fumheh okhsthd

posdufd.\uthm rhfufūo eo dfnd`hrhfūċ ŗd opedko spusheh eud JhofNgrst ‖Fu ndstrubh khho kh fu od krhot”.

Otufkd kéfn sdmūdm kċ fu fd sh rhkufgoŗth h`grtue ŗdmufko nhpusċ fu trhiudh sċ fh æftrdstċm nhgorhkh béfnuetrhiudh sċ fh pgorth sprh tgt kh om `ċkut iuf ŗd om eċsot æfurmċ. Æf ŗkgoeo nh ozd, ko ŗd æf ŗkgoeo nh médfh ‖Grdkh hnukoūdhtrhiudh sċ `dh outghnukoūdh”.

Onuetue, hnukotgrue trhiudh sċ sh sprdjdfh ph okhst prgkhsnh nhsċvérŗdrh o kgpdeueud, prdf edihro mofd`hstorho o so.


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sċ `dh stċpéfdūd nh hftuzdosm ŗd pedfd nh iukurdh. Kgpddd fgŗtrd fuòk khho kh eh spufhm fgd, kd khho kh vċn eo fgd. Hd sh dfspdrċndf hfhrbdo fgostrċ, ndf okūdufdeh fgostrh, ndf khho kh hd sdmt kċfgd sdmūdm. Ost`he, or trhiud sċ fh nċm shomo kċ otufkd kéfn fhtrdmdthm kgpdeue eo ŗkgoeċ, he vo ovho phftru ‖shrvdkdue” eudokhhoŗd hmgūdh ‛pgzdtdvċ sou fhbotdvċ ‛ ph korh o æfvċūot-g nheo fgd.

^gtuŗd, nhŗd suft prdfkdpoedd hnukotgrd od kgpddegr, pċrdfūddfu suft sdfburdd. Kgpddd æftéefhsk eo ŗkgoeċ oeūd pċrdfūd ‛ spdrdtuoed, korh sh gkupċ nh krhŗthrho egr, dor okhŗtdo

suftprg`hsgrdd. Iukurdo ph korh g mofd`hstċ noskċedd ehbot nhseujio ŗd nh notgrdo egr hsth ŗd iukurdo ph korh g vgr ovho kgpdddæf ehbċturċ ku mothrdo korh ed sh prhnċ.

H nh ojufs sċ fh omdftdm nh vrhmurdeh kéfn hrom hehvdŗd fh vgm no shomo kċ, nh mueth grd, ndrhkūdo phftru korh gptċmæf nhzvgetorho fgostrċ ūdfh nh két nh torh fh peokh sou fhndspeokh uf ofumdt æfnrumċtgr. Fotaofdhe Irofnhf, uf `he nhburu æf khho kh prdvhŗth rhsphktue nh sdfh, spufh kċ prg`hsgrddku uf rhsphkt nh sdfh skċzut suft, nh gidkhd, fdŗth prg`hsgrdfh`hrdkdūd, fdŗth gomhfd fh`hrdkdūd. Nokċhd suft prgst peċtdūd, fhrhkufgskuūd, fhoprhkdoūd nh ŗh`dd egr, nh sdsthmue æfkorh æŗd proktdkċ mhshrdo, otufkd idfhæfūhehs kċ vgr `d fdŗthgomhfd fh`hrdkdūd, oshmhfho grdkċrud gm korh fu hsth oprhkdot phftru h`grtue sċu ŗd phftru sukkhsue ph korh æfkhorkċ sċ-egiūdfċ.

\h nh oetċ porth, nokċ prg`hsgrue nċ ngvonċ nh rhsphktnh sdfh ŗd sh ropgrthozċ eo he æfsuŗd ŗd eo khd ph korh æd æfvoūċ kog phrsgofċ rhspgfsoideċ, korh sh gfgrhozċ ph sdfh, otufkd hehvddsċd vgr vhnho okhsth eukrurd. Dor mgnue æf korh prg`hsgrue shropgrthozċ eo sdfh hsth, nh òpt, ufue ndf prdmheh eukrurd ph korhkgpddd eh æfvoūċ eo ŗkgoeċ.

Nokċ tu kaduehŗtd ostċzd nh eo vdoūċ, nh eo o-ūd òkh notgrdokét pgūd tu nh idfh, otufkd vhd `d uf gm fh`hrdkdt. \h nh

oetċ porth, shftdmhftue nh sotdsòkūdh ph korh æe od eo s`érŗdtue


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ufhd okūdufd æf korh od not moxdmum ndf tdfh vo `d g rċspeotċ æfsdfh. Nokċ hŗtd g phrsgofċ korh orh æfkrhnhrh æf sdfh, otufkd pgūdòkh ko eukrurdeh sċ vdfċ eo tdfh oŗo kum æūd ngrhŗtd.

Krhn kċ khe mod dmpgrtoft eukru ph korh æe puthm noufud kgpde hsth æfkrhnhrho æf sdfh. Osto krhn kċ hsth nh òptŗkgoeo phftru kgpddd fgŗtrd: uf hxhrkdūdu nh æfkrhnhrh æf sdfhkorh fu pgoth `d nhporth nh khe ph korh æe òk pċrdfūdd ŗd noskċeddegr.

Oktdvdtċūd hxtrokurrdkueorh


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Ŗkgoeo vs. Dgf Krhofbċ \rg`. [æfzdofo NXMHO

Grd nh kéth grd fh vdfh æf mdfth kuvéftue ŗkgoeċ, sufthmthftoūd sċ-e osdmdeċm shmoftdk ku thrmhfdd hnukoūdh, prg`hsdgfoedsm, toehft, nċrudrh ŗd om putho mhrbh kador péfċ eosokrd`dkdu æf fumheh dnhoeueud fumdt bhfhrdk hehv. Ŗkgoeo, pgtrdvdt Ndkūdgforueud hxpedkotdv oe edmidd rgméfh, æfshomfċ:dfstdtuūdh nh æfvċūċméft puiedk ufnh sh prhnou hehmhftheh nh

iozċ oeh prdfkdpoehegr ndskdpedfh3 ◊ p. hxt. oktdvdtoth ehbotċ nhokhstċdfstdtuūh3 æfvċūċturċ, æfvċūċméft. ♠ Egkoeue, keċndrho æfkorh hsth dfstoeotċ ŗd `ufkūdgfhozċ dfstdtuūdo nh mod sus. ♠^gtoedtotho hehvdegr ŗd o konrhegr ndnoktdkh ndftr -g oshmhfhodfstdtuūdh nh æfvċūċméft. 9. @db. Dzvgr, sursċ nh kufgŗtdfūh, nhæfvċūċturd3 mdjegk, sdsthm nh dfstrudrh æftr -uf ofumdt ngmhfdu3 p. hxt. æfvċūċturċ, hxphrdhfūċ ngiéfndtċ ph okhostċ koeh. ;. @db.Kurhft, mdŗkorh ŗtddfūd`dkċ, edthrorċ, ortdstdkċ htk. korh bruphozċæf jurue hd fumhrgŗd onhpūd3 iozo thgrhtdkċ o okhsthd mdŗkċrd. ◊Hxpr. O `okh ŗkgoeċ = o ovho uf fumċr nh onhpūd. ‛ Ndf ib., si.,rus. ůcgeo, pge. scgeo.

G skurtċ dfkursdufh æf dstgrdo ŗkgedd othstċ kċ prdmheh ŗkgedou opċrut æf Mhsgpgtomdo ŗd [umhr ph eéfbċ thmpeh ufnh shæfvċūou: skrdsue, kdtdtue, rhkdtorho nh ehbhfnh, gphroūddehordtmhtdkh. [-ou bċsdt urmh nh sċed nh keosċ, iċfkd, tċiedūh nh eut

phftru skrds hxhrkdūdd. Hxdstou ŗkged sphkdoeh phftru skrdid,

8/20/2019 Școala Gimnazială Nr. 10 Bacău - 50 de ani de exce

Școala Gimnazială Nr. 10 Bacău - 50 de ani de excelență

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