Clasificarea compusilor organici

Clasificarea compuşilor organici

Compuşii organici pot fi:

Formula generală:CnH2n+2 unde n≥1

CH4 metan

FlacăraFlacăra metanului metanului

de lade la aragazaragaz

CH3 – CH2 – CH3

propan

Balon cuBalon cu propanpropan

CH3 – CH2 – CH2 – CH3

butan

Butelii cu butan gaz – încălzirea locuinţei, a apei manajere

Formula generală:CnH2n unde n≥2

C2H4 etenă

Lampadare din polietilenă

C3H6

H2C = CH – CH3 propenă

Pungi de plastic din polipropilenă

http://images.google.ro/imgres?imgurl=http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/sr/1/1d/Molekul_etena.png&imgrefurl=http://sr.wikipedia.org/sr-ec/%25D0%25A1%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0:Molekul_etena.png&usg=__rVEciGrjNEQWLJKovHEV-dvtM6c=&h=236&w=304&sz=11&hl=ro&start=115&um=1&tbnid=5w488zx8BrLgMM:&tbnh=90&tbnw=116&prev=/images%3Fq%3Detena%26ndsp%3D20%26hl%3Dro%26sa%3DN%26start%3D100%26um%3D1

http://images.google.ro/imgres?imgurl=http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Ethylene.svg/75px-Ethylene.svg.png&imgrefurl=http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grup%25C4%2583_func%25C5%25A3ional%25C4%2583&usg=__EHYTPFOiGNj6HiJcUrPToN0OuD4=&h=74&w=75&sz=1&hl=ro&start=12&um=1&tbnid=j_w6y26YkyVJiM:&tbnh=70&tbnw=71&prev=/images%3Fq%3Detena%26hl%3Dro%26sa%3DN%26um%3D1

http://images.google.ro/imgres?imgurl=http://www.roenciclopedia.ro/poze-chimie/polietena-polietilena.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.roenciclopedia.ro/polietena-polietilena.htm&usg=__RVv-FMGHwnzz5y3smcAA6KNUDRk=&h=150&w=220&sz=7&hl=ro&start=29&tbnid=qLzt4jc2FFNnOM:&tbnh=73&tbnw=107&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dutilizarea%2Betenei%26gbv%3D2%26ndsp%3D20%26hl%3Dro%26sa%3DN%26start%3D20

http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fi%C5%9Fier:Plastiktueten.jpg

http://images.google.ro/imgres?imgurl=http://openlearn.open.ac.uk/file.php/2684/SK185_1_005i.jpg&imgrefurl=http://openlearn.open.ac.uk/blocks/formats/logrequest.php%3Furl%3D/file.php/2684/formats/print.htm&usg=__VDsGScHx81Njc5cTK2Zebd3cjrg=&h=227&w=290&sz=11&hl=ro&start=93&um=1&tbnid=nR9BC2qCsCMHtM:&tbnh=90&tbnw=115&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dpropena%2Bstructura%26ndsp%3D20%26hl%3Dro%26rlz%3D1T4GGLJ_roRO251RO251%26sa%3DN%26start%3D80%26um%3D1

Formula generală:CnH2n-2 unde n≥3

Formula generală:CnH2n-2 unde n≥2

C2H2 acetilenă(etină)

Tuburi din acetilenă pentru sudura autogenă

C5H8 izopren

Saltele din izopren

http://images.google.ro/imgres?imgurl=http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Ethyne-2D-flat.png/250px-Ethyne-2D-flat.png&imgrefurl=http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetilen%25C4%2583&usg=__XpVJdCPnZ1mFwMVTqINXxRfJPBI=&h=54&w=250&sz=3&hl=ro&start=4&um=1&tbnid=6W6rBcj_aHrj7M:&tbnh=24&tbnw=111&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dformula%2Bacetilena%26gbv%3D2%26hl%3Dro%26um%3D1

http://images.google.ro/imgres?imgurl=http://www.valmetproduction.ro/galerie-foto/Linde_acetilena.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.valmetproduction.ro/produse/distributie-linde-gaz/oferta&usg=__ViqhcXNCWa5QdnxZgro3N4hYNVI=&h=240&w=340&sz=22&hl=ro&start=16&um=1&tbnid=x0OsS09IKUQMBM:&tbnh=84&tbnw=119&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dacetilena%26gbv%3D2%26hl%3Dro%26sa%3DG%26um%3D1

http://images.google.ro/imgres?imgurl=http://www.kii2.ntf.uni-lj.si/e-kemija/file.php/1/output/skupine_barvil/izopren_1.gif&imgrefurl=http://www.kii2.ntf.uni-lj.si/e-kemija/file.php/1/output/skupine_barvil/index.html&usg=__syfdAKBIlt1yarP2FrrHoj1rg20=&h=64&w=109&sz=2&hl=ro&start=113&um=1&tbnid=5SQZCiMJz5IRtM:&tbnh=50&tbnw=85&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dizopren%2Bformula%26gbv%3D2%26ndsp%3D20%26hl%3Dro%26sa%3DN%26start%3D100%26um%3D1

http://images.google.ro/imgres?imgurl=http://www.laubrsport.ro/photos/products/img_0.350674001183529828.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.laubrsport.ro/saltele-izopren.133.12.phtml&usg=__5_ivjmPc4p-I_F5CFnoBTsv0J20=&h=208&w=139&sz=5&hl=ro&start=20&um=1&tbnid=N60JPBlX_a3baM:&tbnh=105&tbnw=70&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dizopren%26gbv%3D2%26hl%3Dro%26um%3D1

C10H8 naftalină

C6H6 benzen C12H10 bifenil

http://images.google.ro/imgres?imgurl=http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Naphthalene.png/200px-Naphthalene.png&imgrefurl=http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naftalin%25C4%2583&usg=__YYD685UOV1g6b0_SIoiy7irAm3o=&h=119&w=200&sz=5&hl=ro&start=64&um=1&tbnid=OjlmxgW9gh3aXM:&tbnh=62&tbnw=104&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dnaftalina%2Butilizare%26gbv%3D2%26ndsp%3D20%26hl%3Dro%26sa%3DN%26start%3D60%26um%3D1

http://images.google.ro/imgres?imgurl=http://chimie2004.3x.ro/HIDROCARBURI/Alchine/benzen.gif&imgrefurl=http://chimie2004.3x.ro/HIDROCARBURI/Alchine/Alchine.html&usg=__v7Edu3MNhHnQgXbOOiraUDtKdpg=&h=46&w=43&sz=1&hl=ro&start=78&um=1&tbnid=5mM3hky7UCjMdM:&tbnh=46&tbnw=43&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dbenzen%26ndsp%3D20%26hl%3Dro%26rlz%3D1T4GGLJ_roRO251RO251%26sa%3DN%26start%3D60%26um%3D1

http://images.google.ro/imgres?imgurl=http://www.webchem.net/images/benzen3.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.webchem.net/notes/A2/crs/benzene_problem.htm&usg=__CxH2BgoUJC6xCsVH0JEm8vD8iLI=&h=153&w=192&sz=10&hl=ro&start=2&um=1&tbnid=9pscNclzfJFeTM:&tbnh=82&tbnw=103&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dbenzen%26hl%3Dro%26rlz%3D1T4GGLJ_roRO251RO251%26um%3D1

http://images.google.ro/imgres?imgurl=http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Benzen_Kalottenmodell.svg/534px-Benzen_Kalottenmodell.svg.png&imgrefurl=http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Benzen_Kalottenmodell.svg&usg=__IHlUcw1Vw6yDVP26YYHtOpLdlLI=&h=469&w=534&sz=81&hl=ro&start=4&um=1&tbnid=NcbSl3tAvXogaM:&tbnh=116&tbnw=132&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dbenzen%26hl%3Dro%26rlz%3D1T4GGLJ_roRO251RO251%26um%3D1

http://images.google.ro/imgres?imgurl=http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Bifenyl.svg/200px-Bifenyl.svg.png&imgrefurl=http://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bifenil&usg=__erF_AHXB-zUFVnrZlYaTJf1TVtk=&h=72&w=200&sz=4&hl=ro&start=7&um=1&tbnid=AIAy44mzspAIQM:&tbnh=37&tbnw=104&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dbifenil%26hl%3Dro%26sa%3DG%26um%3D1

http://images.google.ro/imgres?imgurl=http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Biphenyl_3D.png/200px-Biphenyl_3D.png&imgrefurl=http://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bifenil&usg=__sfh7yKkKifP5ggd731w7pWQwVbQ=&h=158&w=200&sz=18&hl=ro&start=20&um=1&tbnid=axkf94hTN_PKTM:&tbnh=82&tbnw=104&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dbifenil%26hl%3Dro%26sa%3DG%26um%3D1

Formula generală:R – X

CHCl3 triclorometan - cloroform

anestezic în amestec cu 1% etanol

CF2Cl2 diclorodifluorometan (Freon 12 sau frigen)

Compresor cu freon de la frigiderCF2=CF2 -1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroetena

Vase din teflon

http://images.google.ro/imgres?imgurl=http://www.benbest.com/cryonics/freon.gif&imgrefurl=http://www.benbest.com/cryonics/s21cm99.html&usg=__X3XXzQTlGynelzhYGX6-y9sUQsA=&h=510&w=827&sz=5&hl=ro&start=2&um=1&tbnid=QAoOuakiLhHIgM:&tbnh=89&tbnw=144&prev=/images%3Fq%3DFREON%26hl%3Dro%26um%3D1

http://images.google.ro/imgres?imgurl=http://thegeoexchange.org/geoimages/install_remove-freon.jpg&imgrefurl=http://thegeoexchange.org/installation/setting-up.html&usg=__5gJct3eSW3zTrjqnblalUpNwoO8=&h=300&w=400&sz=24&hl=ro&start=4&um=1&tbnid=LVP2e-4URQlxNM:&tbnh=93&tbnw=124&prev=/images%3Fq%3DFREON%26hl%3Dro%26um%3D1

http://images.google.ro/imgres?imgurl=http://www.wattsmeatmachinery.com.au/images/Chiller-Compressor-freon-Friga-Bohn-RSV-14-27a-4_LRG.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.wattsmeatmachinery.com.au/index.php%3Fmain_page%3Dindex%26cPath%3D8&usg=__aw1gg-_4cYx8a2wOyHfWmZpmcQQ=&h=428&w=640&sz=47&hl=ro&start=8&um=1&tbnid=AszJeuyhRE5iWM:&tbnh=92&tbnw=137&prev=/images%3Fq%3DFREON%26hl%3Dro%26um%3D1

http://images.google.ro/imgres?imgurl=http://www.constructor.ro/pro_pages/3851/1121701363p2.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.constructor.ro/firma_3851_Bucuresti_MARTI_SERVICE_GROUP_srl&usg=__Il0lSzPvKcbAmXNmpCDmtGYOdVI=&h=241&w=66&sz=4&hl=ro&start=98&um=1&tbnid=-34dyOwk-RjyiM:&tbnh=110&tbnw=30&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dcloroform%26ndsp%3D20%26hl%3Dro%26sa%3DN%26start%3D80%26um%3D1

http://images.google.ro/imgres?imgurl=http://itech.dickinson.edu/chemistry/wp-content/uploads/2008/04/teflon2.jpg&imgrefurl=http://itech.dickinson.edu/chemistry/%3Fcat%3D93&usg=__9yF_9aG2df5sPrdNxVJhg2YA8u8=&h=362&w=349&sz=23&hl=ro&start=1&um=1&tbnid=V5Iqw1NJxzDoKM:&tbnh=121&tbnw=117&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dteflon%26hl%3Dro%26sa%3DN%26um%3D1

http://images.google.ro/imgres?imgurl=http://articles.mercola.com/images/blog/2004.08.09.teflon.jpg&imgrefurl=http://articles.mercola.com/sites/articles/archive/2004/08/25/teflon-chemicals.aspx&usg=__tE5cUBZpjTjnBLl9POdkteBIQOA=&h=220&w=220&sz=6&hl=ro&start=39&um=1&tbnid=j_uvei0z33bTxM:&tbnh=107&tbnw=107&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dteflon%26ndsp%3D20%26hl%3Dro%26sa%3DN%26start%3D20%26um%3D1

Formula generală:R – OH

CH3–CH2–OHetanol

Săpun din glicerină

CH2 – CH – CH2

׀ ׀ ׀OH OH OH

glicerina

Dezinfectant :Spirt sanitar

parfumuri

http://images.google.ro/imgres?imgurl=http://www.telecable.es/personales/albatros1/quimica/nomencla/glicerina.gif&imgrefurl=http://www.biodieselspain.com/2007/02/09/salidas-para-la-%25E2%2580%259Cmontana-de-glicerina%25E2%2580%259D-que-se-avecina-con-el-biodiesel/&usg=__MlWz_06igVIhKmr_lEI9Rm_w47w=&h=212&w=208&sz=1&hl=ro&start=6&um=1&tbnid=KI3BAQ9p9cMSJM:&tbnh=106&tbnw=104&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dglicerina%26hl%3Dro%26um%3D1

http://images.google.ro/imgres?imgurl=http://eloviparo.files.wordpress.com/2009/06/glicerina.jpg&imgrefurl=http://eloviparo.wordpress.com/2009/06/10/las-burbujas/&usg=___3pG8PLI-RIVJJzmgWKsLE-nBz8=&h=290&w=290&sz=35&hl=ro&start=3&um=1&tbnid=_S_IiOdizwIcxM:&tbnh=115&tbnw=115&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dglicerina%26hl%3Dro%26um%3D1

http://images.google.ro/imgres?imgurl=http://www.spiganord.com/images/Molecola_Glicerina_.gif&imgrefurl=http://www.spiganord.com/&usg=__pwKuv0YN7z-gwyLUa9RJv2awSng=&h=85&w=150&sz=1661&hl=ro&start=57&um=1&tbnid=vEUH4GkTZn-1yM:&tbnh=54&tbnw=96&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dglicerina%26ndsp%3D20%26hl%3Dro%26sa%3DN%26start%3D40%26um%3D1

http://images.google.ro/imgres?imgurl=http://img.kudika.ro/comunitate/photos/4/5/3/2103541.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.kudika.ro/comunitate/Aromo/poze/show/9/30417/Sapun-natural-cu-glicerina-lavanda-si-vitamina-E-Gratie-compozitiei-sale-uleiul-esential-de-lavanda-are-actiune-relaxanta-reconfortanta-calmanta-cicatrizanta-antiinflamatoare-Vitamina-E-protejeaza-moleculele-tinta-de-actiunea-radicalilor-liberi-ADN-de-exemplu-reduce-puntile-care-rigidizeaza-reteaua-de-colagen-si-diminueaza-elasticitatea-pielii-Producator-Watkins-Soap-www-aromo-ro.html&usg=__BzCR7rAMmJJIyFSx-OKbsCB5Rh4=&h=300&w=550&sz=37&hl=ro&start=105&um=1&tbnid=lF_eqPgrDyy88M:&tbnh=73&tbnw=133&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dglicerina%26ndsp%3D20%26hl%3Dro%26sa%3DN%26start%3D100%26um%3D1

http://images.google.ro/imgres?imgurl=http://storage0.dms.mpinteractiv.ro/media/1/1/1688/3155668/1/spirt.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.mediafax.ro/social/trei-cadre-medicale-sanctionate-in-cazul-bebelusilor-arsi-cu-dezinfectant-3155668&usg=__vptijZGYJwcKWHuYeyEdEt7yJ3k=&h=300&w=400&sz=43&hl=ro&start=2&um=1&tbnid=mcdWqFrCTG7YwM:&tbnh=93&tbnw=124&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dspirt%26hl%3Dro%26um%3D1

http://images.google.ro/imgres?imgurl=http://thasha.files.wordpress.com/2008/03/174-2.jpg&imgrefurl=http://thasha.wordpress.com/&usg=__pVCx-t3KBY-zkEtiRIFN5OzHP4o=&h=360&w=360&sz=22&hl=ro&start=6&um=1&tbnid=4B_9_Fooq3ftvM:&tbnh=121&tbnw=121&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dalcool%2Betilic%2Butiliyari%26hl%3Dro%26um%3D1

Formula generală:Ar – OH

dozarea oxigenului din amestecuri de gaze, revelator fotografic

Dulii din bachelită

C6H5 – OH fenol

Frânghie din Relon

C6H3 – (OH)3 pirogalol

http://images.google.ro/imgres?imgurl=http://www.inchem.org/documents/ehc/ehc/v161eh01.gif&imgrefurl=http://www.inchem.org/documents/ehc/ehc/ehc161.htm&usg=__mvQP-Xu7bCeYFv6ERkYtBlkaqcM=&h=166&w=114&sz=2&hl=ro&start=80&um=1&tbnid=HyFcf9hz9yxtAM:&tbnh=99&tbnw=68&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dformula%2Bgenerala%2BaCETONE%26ndsp%3D20%26hl%3Dro%26sa%3DN%26start%3D60%26um%3D1

http://images.google.ro/imgres?imgurl=http://www.lohuis.ro/img/aparataj/DuliiM.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.lohuis.ro/index.php%3Fpage%3Ddulii&usg=__wEn9xGzmsenilTg7YgeovPeoN8w=&h=244&w=500&sz=19&hl=ro&start=1&um=1&tbnid=-T8ZRSo5adyinM:&tbnh=63&tbnw=130&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dbachelita%26hl%3Dro%26um%3D1

http://images.google.ro/imgres?imgurl=http://www.organic-chemistry-tutor.com/gfx/pirogarol.gif&imgrefurl=http://www.organic-chemistry-tutor.com/phenols&usg=__hlQ-4mBN-rYp4QFGZVVhP8uWoGY=&h=100&w=70&sz=1&hl=ro&start=1&um=1&tbnid=4NkqjkFWA7mJuM:&tbnh=82&tbnw=57&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dpirogalol%26hl%3Dro%26sa%3DG%26um%3D1

Formula generală:R – NH2

C6H5 – NH2 anilina

coloranţi

medicamente

detergenţi

http://images.google.ro/imgres?imgurl=http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/it/thumb/d/d7/Anilina_struttura.svg/432px-Anilina_struttura.svg.png&imgrefurl=http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Anilina_struttura.svg&usg=__AGfQrh57wdtctAJXwFputzLzf40=&h=600&w=432&sz=9&hl=ro&start=5&um=1&tbnid=I-dPbQ2viw3rKM:&tbnh=135&tbnw=97&prev=/images%3Fq%3DANILINA%26hl%3Dro%26um%3D1

http://images.google.ro/imgres?imgurl=http://www.dicts.info/img/ud/aniline.png&imgrefurl=http://www.dicts.info/picture-dictionary.php%3Fw%3Doil&usg=__ghWANY5zpXVHlx0xLrU0jlLPIfE=&h=600&w=537&sz=78&hl=ro&start=14&um=1&tbnid=jL4vKSRpZnjghM:&tbnh=135&tbnw=121&prev=/images%3Fq%3DANILINA%26hl%3Dro%26um%3D1

http://images.google.ro/imgres?imgurl=http://www.bottegagollini.it/pics/imgBig/aniline.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.bottegagollini.it/6/201/artigianali-tinte-allanilina/&usg=__Vql4XcGz7rmcyu2smh3kbKUa_qM=&h=450&w=600&sz=45&hl=ro&start=91&um=1&tbnid=eV41kMFNwaRNJM:&tbnh=101&tbnw=135&prev=/images%3Fq%3DANILINA%26ndsp%3D20%26hl%3Dro%26sa%3DN%26start%3D80%26um%3D1

http://images.google.ro/imgres?imgurl=http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/it/d/d5/Anilina_modello.png&imgrefurl=http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Anilina_modello.png&usg=__Y8ewKAUolabHflCNGMWSuNADQaU=&h=356&w=283&sz=24&hl=ro&start=191&um=1&tbnid=rxp6ybPAiMjv2M:&tbnh=121&tbnw=96&prev=/images%3Fq%3DANILINA%26ndsp%3D20%26hl%3Dro%26sa%3DN%26start%3D180%26um%3D1

Formula generală:R – NO2

Trinitrotoluen (T.N.T.)

dinamită

explozibil

http://images.google.ro/imgres?imgurl=http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/Tritol.PNG&imgrefurl=http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tritol.PNG&usg=__EQIZaPsWJDlVAi-m2GjwqKISZPE=&h=337&w=394&sz=8&hl=ro&start=2&um=1&tbnid=s5se2IogjqeoxM:&tbnh=106&tbnw=124&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dtrinitrotoluen%26hl%3Dro%26um%3D1

http://images.google.ro/imgres?imgurl=http://www.lfhk.cuni.cz/kohler/vyuka/seminar/wwwSemin%C3%A1%C5%99%2520z%2520organiky_soubory/slide0044_image071.gif&imgrefurl=http://www.lfhk.cuni.cz/kohler/vyuka/seminar/wwwSemin%25C3%25A1%25C5%2599%2520z%2520organiky_soubory/slide0044.htm&usg=__JtUALzRJDE4rj4SAWqOkOLhfb2k=&h=161&w=156&sz=4&hl=ro&start=31&um=1&tbnid=lYkWqhLOI5qzdM:&tbnh=98&tbnw=95&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dtrinitrotoluen%26ndsp%3D20%26hl%3Dro%26sa%3DN%26start%3D20%26um%3D1

http://images.google.ro/imgres?imgurl=http://www.dut.edu.vn/forum/images/avatars/23.gif&imgrefurl=http://www.dut.edu.vn/forum/member.php%3Fu%3D8&usg=__oZqakIFBvpLW8iwuANdxkXz6Nvs=&h=160&w=120&sz=15&hl=ro&start=39&um=1&tbnid=lx1dSe30w9zlfM:&tbnh=98&tbnw=74&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dtrinitrotoluen%26ndsp%3D20%26hl%3Dro%26sa%3DN%26start%3D20%26um%3D1

http://images.google.ro/imgres?imgurl=http://revistaepoca.files.wordpress.com/2008/09/foto5.jpg&imgrefurl=http://revista-epoca.com/in-raspar/ion-maldarescu-%25E2%2580%259Epagini-cenzurate-pagini-ocultate%25E2%2580%259C/&usg=__Xeox71T_QJ8XUHXUslUWqaVwvuI=&h=230&w=161&sz=59&hl=ro&start=7&um=1&tbnid=u1nxR9r2xG1VhM:&tbnh=108&tbnw=76&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dtrinitrotoluen%26ndsp%3D20%26hl%3Dro%26sa%3DN%26um%3D1

Formula generală:R – CH = O

fenoplaste, a unor coloranţi, medicamente,

industria pielăriei,

dezinfectant

CH2O metanal

http://images.google.ro/imgres?imgurl=http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Aldehyde2.png/100px-Aldehyde2.png&imgrefurl=http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aldeidi&usg=__rfgFtpW9ilYRvt-tiHOLJhNGPHQ=&h=94&w=100&sz=4&hl=ro&start=57&um=1&tbnid=hr1zNzN_Yf2mCM:&tbnh=77&tbnw=82&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dformula%2Bgenerala%2Ba%2BNITRILI%26ndsp%3D20%26hl%3Dro%26sa%3DN%26start%3D40%26um%3D1

http://images.google.ro/imgres?imgurl=http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Formaldehyde-2D.png/100px-Formaldehyde-2D.png&imgrefurl=http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formaldehid%25C4%2583&usg=___fU-YtORmOFuAxxrc38GokN48DA=&h=95&w=100&sz=4&hl=ro&start=158&um=1&tbnid=yF-Xe1s9CGINeM:&tbnh=78&tbnw=82&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dformula%2Bgenerala%2BaCETONE%26ndsp%3D20%26hl%3Dro%26sa%3DN%26start%3D140%26um%3D1

Formula generală:R2C = O

dizolvant pentru acetilenă,

lacuri, vopsele

acetona

http://images.google.ro/imgres?imgurl=http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/fr/5/56/Cetone.gif&imgrefurl=http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fichier:Cetone.gif&usg=__ZmKzN3ZlBDsMHhkti0YvX3_mO1k=&h=125&w=142&sz=2&hl=ro&start=103&um=1&tbnid=dF-pV8-1Imgx1M:&tbnh=83&tbnw=94&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dcetone%26ndsp%3D20%26hl%3Dro%26sa%3DN%26start%3D100%26um%3D1

http://images.google.ro/imgres?imgurl=http://ricardi.webcindario.com/img/acetona.jpg&imgrefurl=http://ricardi.webcindario.com/quimica/comqui.htm&usg=__9W7AzGvRTpoR_PnjwAmw0GNFhAA=&h=350&w=350&sz=15&hl=ro&start=5&um=1&tbnid=_AAxiafU-y2QcM:&tbnh=120&tbnw=120&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dacetona%26hl%3Dro%26um%3D1

http://images.google.ro/imgres?imgurl=http://www.essentialnails.com/product_images/Medium/IMP_BOWL%3BWarehouse%3BWarehouse.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.essentialnails.com/product/126/imp_bowl/esp/cuenco-para-remojo.html&usg=__JddgIMQC5txZrBmep8jDY1mTizY=&h=250&w=250&sz=9&hl=ro&start=19&um=1&tbnid=Elo9vmOqq7vm9M:&tbnh=111&tbnw=111&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dacetona%26hl%3Dro%26um%3D1

http://images.google.ro/imgres?imgurl=http://images.okazii.ro/auctions/2009/04/02/21504193-1-500_500.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.okazii.ro/catalog/31303978/Dizolvant-fara-acetona-Fruct.html&usg=__Sps8gl_GPylrZobsfVmGQDtCYF0=&h=500&w=468&sz=24&hl=ro&start=20&um=1&tbnid=7sWpBO3xSszh_M:&tbnh=130&tbnw=122&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dacetona%26hl%3Dro%26um%3D1

http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fi%C5%9Fier:Acetone-structural.png

Formula generală:CH3-COOHAcid acetic

cristalizatoţet, soluţiile de acid acetic (de regulă, având 5 % până la 18 %

acid acetic, cu procentajul calculat de obicei în masă) sunt folosite ca atare fie pentru condimentare, fie pentru conservarea ca murături a

legumelor şi a altor produse alimentare.

prepararea aspirinei (acid acetilsalicilic).

Unele săruri ale sale (acetaţii de Fe, Cr, Al) se folosesc ca

mordanţi în vopsitorie (mordanţii sunt fixatori ai

culorii pe fibră).

http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%C4%83_de_condimente

http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservare

http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspirin%C4%83

http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aceta%C5%A3i

http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fier

http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crom

http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminiu

http://images.google.ro/imgres?imgurl=http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Carboxylic-acid.svg/180px-Carboxylic-acid.svg.png&imgrefurl=http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acid_carboxilic&usg=__J2DUqY7F36bG1iPFbwdf0_bZfLE=&h=144&w=180&sz=3&hl=ro&start=1&um=1&tbnid=NQ8m1Q8qYC193M:&tbnh=81&tbnw=101&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dformula%2Bgenerala%2Ba%2BACIZILOR%2BCARBOXILICI%26ndsp%3D20%26hl%3Dro%26sa%3DN%26um%3D1

http://images.google.ro/imgres?imgurl=http://nautilus.fis.uc.pt/cec/molecularium/stereo/moleculas/c2h4o2-e.jpg&imgrefurl=http://nautilus.fis.uc.pt/cec/molecularium/stereo/molecules.html&usg=__8-h2k0x7QzN3HUXyDc5Khy0N34Q=&h=600&w=800&sz=22&hl=ro&start=8&um=1&tbnid=4XosSDAEXTihDM:&tbnh=107&tbnw=143&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dacid%2Bacetic%26hl%3Dro%26sa%3DN%26um%3D1

http://images.google.ro/imgres?imgurl=http://s2.zoot.ro/ca/95/52514/product23281_big.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.clubafaceri.ro/director/stand/13480/23281/Otet%2B9%2Bgrade.html&usg=__gwqZ1QRR0zEVP6iwS9JKCtDunIk=&h=225&w=300&sz=9&hl=ro&start=82&um=1&tbnid=rJ5_ULltvrPVEM:&tbnh=87&tbnw=116&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dacid%2Bacetic%26ndsp%3D20%26hl%3Dro%26sa%3DN%26start%3D80%26um%3D1

http://images.google.ro/imgres?imgurl=http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Acetic_acid_2.svg/435px-Acetic_acid_2.svg.png&imgrefurl=http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Acetic_acid_2.svg&usg=__HPCi7r5YgBO0aPnaZOrliPlMUkY=&h=326&w=435&sz=6&hl=ro&start=109&um=1&tbnid=uF3MF2H8GskOfM:&tbnh=94&tbnw=126&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dacid%2Bacetic%26ndsp%3D20%26hl%3Dro%26sa%3DN%26start%3D100%26um%3D1

http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fi%C5%9Fier:AceticAcid012.jpg

Formula generală: Formula generală: Formula generală:

N C -R

Formula generală: Formula generală:R – COCl

http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fi%C5%9Fier:Ester.svg

http://images.google.ro/imgres?imgurl=http://upload.wikimedia.org/math/3/0/2/30234caa3bb9d964593dd3a3ab42a29b.png&imgrefurl=http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amid%25C4%2583&usg=__GE96RggjOK_VyDAPCY6xVJTJIco=&h=68&w=110&sz=1&hl=ro&start=3&um=1&tbnid=Dx5TvCVNx-W_CM:&tbnh=53&tbnw=85&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dformula%2Bgenerala%2Ba%2BACIZILOR%2BCARBOXILICI%26ndsp%3D20%26hl%3Dro%26sa%3DN%26um%3D1

http://images.google.ro/imgres?imgurl=http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/GeneralAcidAnhydride.png/75px-GeneralAcidAnhydride.png&imgrefurl=http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acid_carboxilic&usg=__Bjz5M_jroj5TGGl00cX1drPuhsc=&h=121&w=75&sz=4&hl=ro&start=4&um=1&tbnid=H6K4Pe92KG5hhM:&tbnh=89&tbnw=55&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dformula%2Bgenerala%2BANHIDRIDE%2BACIDE%26hl%3Dro%26um%3D1

Conţin în moleculă:- O grupare carbonil (aldehidă sau cetonă)- una sau mai multe grupări alcool secundar- una sau două grupări alcool primar

Conţin mai mulţi α-aminoacizi

Clasificarea compusilor organici

Science

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