Meningita infectioasa trebuie suspectata clinic in caz de :

1.*Febra acut recent dureaz de:A. peste 20 de zile B. 5-20 de zile

C. mai puin de 5 zile D. mai mult de 30 de zile E.mai puin de 20 de zile Raspuns C (pag. 309)

1.*Acute recent fever last for:

A. more than 20 days

B. 5-20 daysC. less than 5 daysD. more than 30 daysE. less than 20 daysAnswer C (p 309)

2.*La toxicomanii pe cale intravenoas, etiologia febrei acute poate fi:A. infecie urinarB. hepatit alcoolic acutC. pancreatit acutD. tuberculoz

E. endocardit dreapt Raspuns E (pag. 311)2.*In intravenous drug users, the etiology of acute fever can be:

A. urinary infection

B. acute alcoholic hepatitis

C. acute pancreatitis

D. tuberculosis

E. right endocarditis

Answer: E (p 311)

3.Apartin categoriei de risc pentru dezvoltarea febrei de tip acut:

A. imunodeprimatii

B. homosexualii

C. pacientii recent operati

D. varstele extreme

E. femeile insarcinate

Raspuns A, C, D, E (pg 309)

3.Belongs to risk category for acute fever:

A. Immunodepressed persons

B. homosexuals

C. recently operated patients

D. extreme ages

E. pregnant women

Answer A, C, D, E (p 309)

4. In fata unei febre acute, urgentele infectioase sunt:

A. septicemie

B. meningoencefalita

C. infectia urinara joasa

D. malaria

E. endocardita infectioasa

Raspuns A, B, D, E (pg 311)

4. In case of acute fever, infectious emergencies are:

A. sepsis

B. meningoencephalitis

C. low urinary tract infections

D. malaria

E. infectious endocarditis

Answer A, B, D, E (p 311)

5. Etiologia febrei acute la pacientul alcoolic poate fi:

A. pneumonia prin inhalare

B. hepatita alcoolica acuta

C. pancreatita acuta

D. infectia HIV

E. delirum tremens

Raspuns A, B, C, E (pg 311)

5. Acute fever etiology in alcoholic patient can be:

A. aspiration pneumonia

B. acute alcoholic hepatitis

C. acute pancreatitis

D. HIV infection

E. delirium tremens

Answer A, B, C, E (p 311)

6. Meningita infectioasa trebuie suspectata clinic in caz de :

A. Cefalee intensa

B. Fotofobie

C. Varsaturi

D. Febra

E. Diaree

Raspuns A, B, C, D (pg 289)

6. Infectious meningitis can be clinically suspected in case of:

A. Important headacheB. Photophobia

C. Vomiting

D. Fever

E. diarrhea

Answer A, B, C, D (P 289)

7.*Urmatoarele subtipuri gripale pot determina pandemii:

A. H1N1

B. H2N2

C. H5N1

D. H1N1v

E. Toate cele de mai sus.

Raspuns E (pg 323)

7.*The following influenza subtypes can determine pandemias:

A. H1N1

B. H2N2

C. H5N1

D. H1N1v

E. All above.

Answer E (p 323)

8. Vaccinarea antigripala este recomandata:

A. subiectilor de peste 65 ani

B. personalului medical

C. pacientilor cu febra acuta

D. pacientilor cu afectiuni bronhopulmonare cronice

E. imunodeprimatilor

Raspuns A, B, D, E (pg 323)

8. Antiinfluenza vaccination is recommended on:

A. persons over 65 years old

B. medical staff

C. acute fever patients

D. patients with chronic broncho-pulmonary diseases

E. immunodepressed persons

Answer A, B, D, E (p 323)

9.Tratamentul gripei necomplicate consta in:

A. inhibitori de neuraminidaza

B. antitermice

C. antibiotice

D. repaus

E. hidratare

Raspuns A, B, D, E (pg 322)

9.The treatment of uncomplicated influenza consist of;

A. neuraminidase inhibitors

B. antipyretic drugs

C. antibiotics

D. bed restingE. hydration

Answer A, B, D, E (p 322)

10. Principalele infectii oportuniste in infectia HIV sunt:

A. pneumocistoza pulmonara

B. toxoplasmoza cerebrala

C. criptococcoza

D. infectiile streptococcice

E. hepatita virala acuta tip A

Raspuns A, B, C (pg 327)

10. The main opportunistic infections in HIV infection are:A. pulmonary pneumocystosis

B. cerebral toxoplasmosis

C. cryptococcosis

D. streptococcal infections

E. acute viral hepatitis A

Answer A, B, C (p 327)

11.* Cea mai frecventa localizare a infectiei cu citomegalovirus la pacientii infectati cu HIV este:

A. pulmonara

B. retiniana

C. renala

D. laringiana

E. intestinala

Raspuns B (pg 327)

11.* The most frequent site of cytomegalovirus infection in HIV-infected patients is:A. pulmonary

B. retinian

C. renal D. laringeal

E. intestinal

Answer B (p 327)

12. Principalele enzime din structura HIV sunt:

A. neuraminidaza

B. reverstranscriptaza

C. proteaza

D. integraza

E. hemaglutinina

Raspuns B, C, D (pg 325)

12. The main enzymes from HIV structure are:A. neuraminidase

B. reverstranscriptase

C. protease

D. integrase

E. hemaglutinine

Answer B, C, D (p 325)

13. *La un pacient alcoolic cu sepsis si afectare pulmonara, etiologia cea mai probabila este:

A. salmonella

B. Klebsiella pneumoniae

C. Stafilococci

D. Enterococi

E. Mycobacterii

Raspuns: B (pg 373)

13. *In an alcoholic patient with sepsis and pulmonary involvement, the most probable etiology is:

A. Salmonella

B. Klebsiella pneumoniae

C. Staphylococcus

D. Enterococcus

E. Mycobacteria

Answer: B (p 373) 14. *In sepsisul cu salmonella, tratamentul etiologic de prima intentie este:

A. vancomicina

B. ciprofloxacina sau ofloxacinaC. eritromicina

D. oxacilina E. metronidazolulRaspuns B (pg 374)

14. *In sepsis with salmonella, the etiological treatment of first choice is:

A. vancomycin

B. ciprofloxacin or ofloxacin

C. eritromycine

D. oxacylline

E. metronidazol

Answer B (p 374)

15. *Referitor la infectiile nosocomiale, sunt adevarate urmatoarele afirmatii, cu exceptia:

A. sunt asociate actului medical

B. sunt asociate activitatilor de ingrijire curativa

C. sunt asociate profilaxiei

D. sunt asociate diagnosticului

E. sunt asociate automedicatiei la domiciliu

Raspuns: E (pg 339)

15. *The following statements about nosocomial infections are true, with one exception:

A. are associated with medical activity

B. are associated with curative activity

C. are associated with prophylaxis

D. are associated with diagnosis

E. are associated with self-medication at homeAnswer E (p 339)

16. *Cele mai frecvente infectii nososcomiale sunt:

A. infectiile urinare

B. infectiile digestive:

C. infectiile pulmonare

D. infectiile de plaga operatorie

E. infectiile de cateter

Raspuns A (pg 340)

16. *The most common nosocomial infections are:

A. urinary infections

B. digestive infections

C. pulmonary infections

D. surgical wound infections

E. catheter related infections

Answer A (p 340)

17. Diagnosticul de tetanos trebuie avut in vedere in fata urmatoarelor situatii:A. plagi murdare

B. conditii de anaerobioza cu necrozeC. pareze simetrice flasce, descendenteD. trismus la o persoana in varstaE. dificultati de sugere la nou-nascut, intr-o tara in curs de dezvoltareRaspuns C (pg 368)

17. We have to consider the diagnosis of tetanus in the following situations:A. dirty wounds

B. anaerobic conditions with necrosis

C. symmetrical soft descendent paresisD. trismus in an old personE. suckling difficulties in new-born, in a developing countryAnswer C (p 368)

18. *Incubatia tetanosului poate fi:

A. 60 zile

B. 3-30 zile

C. 90 zile

D. 120 zile

E. 6 luni

Raspuns B (pg 368)

18. *Tetanus incubation can be:

A. 60 days

B. 3-30 days

C. 90 days

D. 120 days

E. 6 months

Answer B (p 368) 19. *Funcia de termoreglare este asigurat de:

A. hipotalamus B. hipofizC. epifizD. suprarenale E.corticosuprarenale Raspuns A (pag. 309)

19. *Thermoregulation function is controlled by the:

A. hypothalamus

B. hypofyse

C. epifyse

D. suprarenal glandsE. cortico-suprarenal glandsAnswer A (p 309)

20. Substanele pirogene produse de organismul gazda sunt:

A. interleuchinele B. lizozimul

C. factorul de necroz tumoral

D. interferonul E.lactoferina Raspuns A, C, D (pag. 309)

20. Pyrogens produced by the host organisms are:

A. interleukines

B. lysozymeC. tumoral necrosis factorD. interpheronE. lactoferrineAnswer A, C, D (p 309)