Arhitectura Centrelor de Cercetare

8/12/2019 Arhitectura Centrelor de Cercetare

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ArhitecturaCentrelore Cercetare

UNIVERSITATEA TEHNIC GH. ASACHI IAIFACULTATEA E ARHITECTUR G.!. CANTACU"IN#

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LUCRARE E ISERTA$IESESIUNEA % !ARTIE &'() %

Stu*. Arh+ Lu,u !ihai Co- in /n*ru 0tor+ e1 Lucr. Arh. Va2ner Iulian

ARHITECTURA CENTREL#R E CERCETARE


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Universitatea Gh. Asachi Iasi

Facultatea de Arhitectura G.M. Cantacuzino

ARHITECTURA CENTRE !R "E CERCETARE

SESIUNEA - MARTIE 2014 -

Stud. Arh: Lupu Mihai Cosmin ndrum!tor: "#$ Lu%r. Arh. &a'n#r Iu(ian

LUCRARE )E )ISERTA*IE


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CU3RINS!oti4a 5ia lucr0rii...........................................................................................................+(. Ele ente Intro*ucti4e......................................................................................,

&. 3rinci,ii *e #r2ani6are a In-titutului *e Cercetare...................................122.1. La oratoar#(# tiin/i$i%#.......................................................................122.2. )ispun#r#a p(anim#tri%! i spa/ia(! a $un%/iuni(or pro'ramu(ui d#

%#r%#tar# ..12.+. So(u/ii p(anim#tri%# C!i d# a%%#s i %ir%u(a/ii.Tipo(o'ii d# %(!diri..

7. Cla-i1icare ,rin anali6a unor e8e ,le arhitecturale...................................+0+.1. A%ad#mia d# "tiin/#Renzo Piano San Francisco California +0+.2. Mu5#u( d# "tiin/# 6rin%ip# 7#(ip#Santiago Calatrava

Valencia, Spania........ +3+.+. C#ntru( "tiin/i$i% 6ha#no Grupul de arhiteci Zaha Hadid

olfs!urg, Ger"ania##.$%

+.4. S%i#n%# 6ar8 Ferrater & 'i"enez (rasa, Granada, Spania##..#.$)

+. . C#ntru( d# "tiin/# A9ansat# i T#hno(o'i# ;o'o *rata +soza i - *ssociates, ishi Hari"a,

'aponia##..#./%

+.,. C#ntru( d# C#r%#tar# din #($#r C#ntru d# C#r%#tar# p#ntru Can%#r


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!oti4a5ia lucr0rii


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sp#%ia(i5at# #Bpo5itii t#mati%# spatii d#stinat# stud#nti(or. In pr#s#nt %#ntd# %#r%#tar# mod#rn# isi indr#apta at#ntia si spr# atra'#r#a pu (i%u(ui int#r#sat%omp(#tand toat# a%#st# $un%tiuni d#stinat# %#r%#tarii %u $un%tiuni d#stinta(niri(or d#5 at#ri(or si $a%i(itat# %u ro( #du%ati9.

Un %#ntru d# %#r%#tar# ar tr# ui# sa raspunda tuturor n#%#sitati(or siparti%u(aritati(or %# (# au di$#rit#(# dom#nii si s a $i# r#%#pti9# (a s%him ari(apar in %ontinua d#59o(tar# si #9o(uti# a stiint#i. La oratoar#(# mod#rn# tr# ui#sa asi'ur# toat# $a%i(itati(# p#ntru mun%a d# %#r%#tar# indi9idua(a dar in a%#(timp sa in%ura #5# %omuni%ar#a int#rdis%ip(inara. 7(#Bi i(itat#a si %apa%itat#di(atar# a spatii(or in $un%ti# d# n#%#sitati sunt atri uit# o (i'atorii p#ntru un%#ntru d# %#r%#tar# mod#rn.

A%9ariu( ind#p(in#st# doua ro(uri: d# #du%ar# a pu (i%u(ui si d#di9#rtism#nt. C#ntru( d# %#r%#tar# p# (an'a %ara%t#ru( sau pur stiinti$i% si ri'uror'ani%at ar# si ro(u( d# a parti%ipa (a di9#rtism#ntD prin imp(i%ar#a 9i5itatoin di$#rit# %#r%uri d# studiu si 'rupuri d# ho ; toat# a9and t#m# (#'at# d#m#diu( a%9ati% marin.

i#%ti9#(# '#n#ra(# urmarit#:- r#(i5ar#a un#i so(utii arhit#%tura(# r#pr#s#ntati9# p#ntru 5ona a(#asa

- int#'rar#a o i#%ti9u(ui in sit- %r#ar#a unui spatiu int#ra%ti9# a un#i institutii dinami%# %ar# sa%onstitui# m#diu d# %omuni%ar# so%ia(a si sa o$#r# totodata intrun mod pra%ti%# in$ormatii sa antr#n#5# r#a(i5ar#a unor a%ti9itatpra%ti%# (#'at# d# m#diu( a%9ati%

- '#n#rar#a d# spatii %ar# sa asi'ur# $un%tionar#a %omp(#Bu(uiindi$$#r#nt d# s#5on

- r#a(i5ar#a un#i #$i%i#nt# $un%tina(# si #%onomi%#- unitat# intr# amp(asam#nt si %onstru%ti#- asi'urar#a un#i am iant# int#rioar# si #Bt#rioar# prin $o(osir#a

mat#ria(#(or ad#%9at#- $(uBuri %orr#%t r#a(i5at# p# 9#rti%a(a si ori5onta(a

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C#ntru( d# %#r%#tar# 'Fndit %a un po( d# #B%#(#n/! Gn dom#niu G i asumisiun#a d# a %ontri ui (a Gm o'!/ir#a patrimoniu(ui d# %unoa t#r# Gndom#niu( d# r#$#rinta prin int#rm#diu( %#r%#t!rii tiin/i$i%#. i propun# s!o$#r# m#m ri(or %omunit!/ii imp(i%a/i %ondi/ii(# n#%#sar# p#ntru 9a(ori$i%aptitudini(or prin %#r%#tar# tiin/i$i%!. nd#p(inir#a misiuni(or C#ntru(ui d# %#r%#tar# #st# asi'urat! prin

int#rm#diu( urm!toar#(or pFr'hii: o stru%tur! or'ani5atori%! $(#Bi i(! s#nsi i(! (a %omanda so%ia(!H p(ani$i%ar#a i #$i%i#nti5ar#a d#59o(t!rii mod#rn# i #%hi(i rat# p# a

%#rin/#i d# produs# d# %#r%#tar# #Bist#nt! (a modu( r#a( Gn mom#ntu( d$a/!H

ap(i%ar#a prin%ipii(or mana'#m#ntu(ui %a(it!/ii tota(# Gn or'ani5ar#a %ondu%#r#a a%ti9it!/i(orH

%ooptar#a Gn %adru( di$#rit#(or %o(#%ti9# d# %#r%#tar# a %#(or mai 9a(op#rsona(it!/i tiin/i$i%# din /ar! i str!in!tat#H

or'ani5ar#a d# %on$#rin/# %o(o%9ii r#uniuni d# (u%ru %ar# s! $a9ori%onta%t#(# so%ia(#H

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(. Ele ente Intro*ucti4e

)atorit! #$#%ti9itt!/ii sa(# tiin/a a d#9#nit su i#%t a( int#ro'a/i#i $i(o5o$i%

7i(o5o$ia tiin/#i Gn%#ar%! s! Gn/#(#a'! natura i usti$i%ar#a %unoa t#rii tiini a imp(i%a/ii(or sa(# #ti%#.

6#ntru a int#(#'# s#nsu( pro'ramu(ui $un%tiona( d# %#r%#tar# stiinti$i%a smodu( in %ar# a%#sta a #9o(uat tr# ui# ma intai sa o s#r9am natura a%#stuipro%#s si sa studi#m tipo(o'ia oam#ni(or %# isi d#di%a 9iata d#m#rsu(ui d#%#r%#tar#.

Francis (acon #st# %onsid#rat a $i Gnt#m#i#toru( m#tod#i tiin/i$i%#

mod#rn#. ns#%o(u( Jar( 6opp#r a introdus un %ur#nt radi%a( Gnt#oria tiin/#inumit ra/iona(ism %riti%. Crit#riu($a(si$i%a i(it!/ii $ormu(at ini/ia( d# 6opp#r ad#9#nit (ar' a%%#ptat %a %rit#riu %ar# d#spart# tiin/a d#ps#udo tiin/! r#sp#%ti9r#(i'i#. A $ost numit d# %!tr# %riti%i i$a(si$i%a/ionism.

)# i prin%ipiu( $a(si$i%a i(it!/ii propus d# 6opp#r #st# uti( p#ntru a d#os#dis%ip(in# tiin/i$i%# aut#nti%# d# ps#udo- tiin/# K%um sunt astro(o'ia hom#op#t%. Gn mod pra%ti% $a(si$i%ar#a ipot#5#(or tiin/i$i%# nu # pr#5#nt! Gn ars#5i %u 5i a( tiin/#(or. Mai d#'ra ! %unoa t#r#a tiin/i$i%! a9ans#a5! datorita%umu(!ri(or %antitati9# d# $apt# #Bp#rim#nta(# i $ormu(!ri t#or#ti%# %ar# su'#n#ra( %onsist#nt# %u t#orii(# '#n#ra( a%%#ptat# (a un mom#nt dat. 6# m!sur!%# tot mai mu(t# noi $apt# #Bp#rim#nta(# sunt d#s%op#rit# i p# m!sur! %t#hno(o'ia p#rmit# m!sur!tori din %# Gn %# mai pr#%is# un#(# din a%#st# dat#Bp#rim#nta(# 9in Gn %ontradi%/i# K$a(si$i%! t#orii(# '#n#ra( a%%#ptat#. )# %#mu(t# ori a%#st# d#s%op#riri $a(si$i%!ri nu sunt int#n/ionat# i au (o% Gn %pro%#s#(or tiin/i$i%# o i nuit#. Un #B#mp(u Gn a%#st s#ns G( %ons

d#s%op#rir#a $aptu(ui %!9it#5a (uminii #st# %onstant! K i nu d#pind# d# dir#%/iad# propa'ar# Gntr-un #Bp#rim#nt d#s$! urat d# %!tr#Mi%h#(son i Mor(#; Gn133=. i#%ti9u( a%#stui #Bp#rim#nt #ra d# $apt m!surar#a 9it#5#i (uminii $a/! d#Et#r Gns! r#5u(tat#(# #Bp#rim#ntu(ui $iind Gn %ontradi%/i# %u t#orii(# $i5i%ii9r#m# au dus (a a andonar#a %on%#p/i#i Et#ru(ui i (a $ormu(ar#a t#ori#

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http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Baconhttp://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secolul_XXhttp://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Popperhttp://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teoria_%C5%9Ftiin%C5%A3eihttp://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ra%C5%A3ionalism_critichttp://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falsificabilitatehttp://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudo%C5%9Ftiin%C5%A3%C4%83http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falsifica%C5%A3ionismhttp://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viteza_luminiihttp://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michelsonhttp://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Morley&action=edit&redlink=1http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1887http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Baconhttp://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secolul_XXhttp://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Popperhttp://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teoria_%C5%9Ftiin%C5%A3eihttp://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ra%C5%A3ionalism_critichttp://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falsificabilitatehttp://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudo%C5%9Ftiin%C5%A3%C4%83http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falsifica%C5%A3ionismhttp://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viteza_luminiihttp://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michelsonhttp://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Morley&action=edit&redlink=1http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1887


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r#(ati9it!/ii sp#%ia(# d# %!tr# A( #rt Einst#in Gn 1@0 . A%#ast! 9i5iun# a #9o(utiin/#i Gn #tap# %onstituit# din a%umu(!ri %antitati9# urmat# d# r#9o(u/ii Gn %paradi'ma tiin/#i s# s%him ! Gn mod $undam#nta( a $ost $ormu(at! d# %!t

Thomas Juhn Gn Stru%tura r#9o(u/ii(or tiin/i$i%# K1@,2 .+"re 5a atos a %onsid#rat tiin/a dr#pt urm!rir#a unorpro'ram# d#

%#r%#tar# %omp(#B#.Oos#ph ). Sn##d a d#59o(tatstru%tura(ismu( #pist#mo'i%.T. S. Juhn i6au( 7#;#ra #nd au Gn%#r%at s! d#monstr#5# %u m#tod# istori%# iso%io(o'i%# %! %#r%#tar#a tiin/i$i%! d#%ur'# a(t$#( d#%Ft %um ara/iona(ismus %riti% a( (ui 6opp#r sau %um a$irm! %riti%ii (ui 6opp#r. Astsa9an/ii Gn $a5a o i nuit! a %#r%#t!rii (or nu urm!r#s% s! 9#ri$i%# a$irm$undam#nta(# a(# t#orii(or (or %i %#r%#t#a5! Gn %adru( un#i paradi'm# s

pro'ram d# %#r%#tar# n#9#ri$i%at %ar# (# arat! %!i d# a r#5o(9a a%#n#%unos%ut# %ar# sunt %on/inut# Gn paradi'm!. 6aradi'ma sau pro'ramu( d#%#r%#tar# nu sunt disponi i(# Gn %adru( a%#st#i $a5# ordinar# a %#r%#t!rii%onst! din pr#supun#ri ini/ia(# %ar# d# $apt ni%i m!%ar nu pot $i $a(si$i%at#.

Con$orm (ui Imr# La8atos asta ni%i nu #st# n#%#sar Gntru%Ft $un%/iprin%ipa(! %onst! mai d#'ra ! Gn a sta i(i stru%tura un#i t#orii i nu# #st# n#9od#%Ft %a a%#st# pr#supun#ri ini/ia(# s! $i# (!r'it# prin pr#supun#ri sup(im#ntar#

$a(si$i%a i(# p#ntru a a un'# (a o t#ori# %omp(#t! $a(si$i%a i(!. Stru%r#9o(u/ii(or tiin/i$i%# a (ui Juhn m#todo(o'ia pro'ram#(or d# %#r%#tar# tiin/tia (ui La8atos i t#oria anarhi%! a %unoa t#rii d#59o(tat! d# 7#;#ra #nd sunt d#as#m#n#a pr#mis# a(# %#r%#t!rii tiin/i$i%# mod#rn# KJarin Jnorr-C#tina >runo Latour %ar# urm!r# t# s! %#r%#t#5# %omprtam#ntu( %# d#r%#tar# r#a( sa9an/i(or Gn (a orator i p# %Fmp. Ast$#( dat#(# o /inut# prin a%#ast! o s#r9a

i ana(i5! %ontra5i% 9#h#m#nt pr#supun#ri(# tiin/i$i%o-t#or#ti%# %(asi%# a6opp#r sau a(#C#r%u(ui 9i#n#5 d#spr# natura %#r%#t!rii tiin/i$i%#.

C#r%#tar#a #st# mai d#'ra a un sti( d# d#%at o m#s#ri# iar spatiu( in %ar#a%#asta s# d#s$asoara d#9in# mu(t mai mu(t d#%at un (o% d# mun%a. Est# un stid# 9ia/! %ar# a un'# in#9ita i( sa d#$in#as%a #Bist#nta unui %#r%#tator 9iata so%ia(a pro$#siona(a si s#ntim#nta(a. n sp#%ia( Gn %a5u( apart#n#n/#i

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http://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Structura_revolu%C5%A3iilor_%C5%9Ftiin%C5%A3ifice&action=edit&redlink=1http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imre_Lakatoshttp://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Program_de_cercetare&action=edit&redlink=1http://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Program_de_cercetare&action=edit&redlink=1http://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Joseph_D._Sneed&action=edit&redlink=1http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structuralismhttp://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Structuralism_epistemogic&action=edit&redlink=1http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/T._S._Kuhnhttp://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paul_Feyerabend&action=edit&redlink=1http://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karin_Knorr-Cetina&action=edit&redlink=1http://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bruno_Latour&action=edit&redlink=1http://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bruno_Latour&action=edit&redlink=1http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cercul_vienezhttp://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Structura_revolu%C5%A3iilor_%C5%9Ftiin%C5%A3ifice&action=edit&redlink=1http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imre_Lakatoshttp://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Program_de_cercetare&action=edit&redlink=1http://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Program_de_cercetare&action=edit&redlink=1http://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Joseph_D._Sneed&action=edit&redlink=1http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structuralismhttp://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Structuralism_epistemogic&action=edit&redlink=1http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/T._S._Kuhnhttp://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paul_Feyerabend&action=edit&redlink=1http://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karin_Knorr-Cetina&action=edit&redlink=1http://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bruno_Latour&action=edit&redlink=1http://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bruno_Latour&action=edit&redlink=1http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cercul_vienez


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%omunitat#a d# %#r%#tar# iom#di%a(a %#r%#tatorii 9or p#tr#%# timp Gn (a orator Gn $a/a #%ran#(or %a(%u(atoar#(or sau so%ia(i5and %u %o(#

E$ortu( d#pus (# 9a $i r#%omp#nsat atat prin u%uria d#s%op#ririi si #Bp(oradom#nii(or d# ino9ati# in %#r%#tar# %at si prin $##d a%8-u( po5iti9 p# %ar# %o(or i( o$#ra. 7iint# $ra'i(# %#r%#tatorii sunt put#rni% ata ati d# mun%a (or si tindisi modi$i%# star#a d# spirit Gn $un%/i# d# r#5u(tat#(# proi#%t#(or d# %#r%#tara%#stora.

Mun%a %#r%#tar# #st# mun%a Gn #%hip! iar d# o i%#i #%hip#(#%ompus# din oam#ni d# tiin/! i asist#n/i t#hni%i. Cu toat# a%#st#a unii m#m rai #%hip#i pot $i prin natura( (or indi9idua(isti r#%unos%uti. 7i#%ar# om d# stiintaa orda un proi#%t d# %#r%#tar# partia( indi9idua( si partia( Gn %o(a orar#

#%hipa sa. A%#st %on$(i%t Gntr# #%hip! i indi9id #st# o surs! %onstant! d# str%hiar da%! #$#%t#(# sa(# p#rtur atoar# pot $i r#dus# (a minim a a %um intamp(a Gn %a5u( un#i $un%/ionaria #%hip#(or .

C#r%#tar#a #st# un $#nom#n '(o a(. Road#(# a%#stui d#m#rs minutios %unoast#r#a d#9in# un un %omun a%%#si i( pra%ti%# tuturor. Est# d# ast#d#%i %a un om d# stiinta sa isi s%him # p# par%ursu( %ari#r#i sa(# nu numadom#niu( in %ar# a%tion#a5a %i %hiar tara in %ar# o $a%# do andind as

#Bp#ri#nta int#rnationa( 9ita(a in dom#niu( %#r%#tarii. Atat oam#nii d# stiinta tinsi am itiosi %at si #(it#(# d#%(arat# sunt #Btr#m d# mo i(# in %##a %# pri9#st# (ound# %#r%#tar#a ar# (o% pri9ind intr#a'a (um# industira(i5ata %a p# o pot#ntia(piata d# mun%a.

C#r%#tar#a #st# insa un dom#niu put#rni% %omp#titi9 (u%ru %# an'r#n#a5a p%#i %# (u%r#a5a in dom#niu intr-o %ursa $r#n#ti%a und# %#i %# d#s%op#pu (i%a primii r#5u(tat#(# #Bp#rim#nt#(or %asti'a. Ca ori%# pro%#s a$(at in rap#9o(uti# dom#niu( d# %#r%#tar# d#9in# un pro%#s )arPinist und# %#i %d#s%op#ra so(utii p#ntru pro (#m# important# a(# umanitatii intr-un mod simp(u sirapid d#9in intr-ad#9ar oam#ni d# su%%#ss in dom#niu. Cu toat# a%#st#a%omp#titia tind# sa $i# una (oia(a a5ata p# r#sp#%t pro$#siona( r#%ipro%d#m#rs sanatos %# asi'ura #9o(utia %ampu(ui.

Arhit#%tura unui %#ntru d# %#r%#tar# oa%a un ro( d#%isi9# in stimu(a

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%r#ati9itatii si #ntu5iasmu(ui %#r%#tatori(or p# %ar# ii 'a5dui#st#.

Aproap# toat# id#i(# ino9atoar# in dom#niu( stiint#i s# nas% din%omuni%ar#a dintr# %o(#'ii #%hip#(or d# %#r%#tar#. S%him u( d# id#i #indisp#nsa i( in d#s%op#rir#a %#(or mai 9ia i(# si a9an'ardist# t#orii #mis# in%adru( un#i #%hip# d# %#r%#tar#. Spiritu( %riti% si r#9i5uir#a propun#ri(or prin%ipa(ii $a%tori %ar# impi#di%a %#r%#tar#a ipot#5#(or utopi%# $ara soi5 anda si s# asi'ura d# a andonar#a (or rapida. In a%#st pro%#s d# sortar# aid#i(or 9a(oroas# int#ra%tiun#a so%ia(a dintr# m#m rii #%hip#i #st# #s#ntia(Comuni%ar#a $i# %a ar# (o% intr# 'rupuri mai mu(t sau mai putin num#roas# $%a #st# r#'i5ata sau a(#atori# si o%a5iona(a #st# $o%aru( 9i#tii so%ia(# a un#

#%hip# d# %#r%#tatori.)atorita a%#stor $a%tori o %(adir# %# adapost#st# un %#ntru d# %#r%#tar

stiinti$i%a tr# ui# sa asi'ur# inha itanti(or spatii amp(# p#ntru so%ia(i5ar# inta(nsi %on$#rint# $o(osind toat# mi (oa%#(# d# %omuni%ar#. S# %r##a5a d#%i nunui nou tip d# spatiu asa 5is#(# 5on# d# int#ra%tiun# so%ia(a d#s%his# situat# iapropi#r#a %ir%u(atii(or prin%ipa(# '#n#rand in9o(untar imp(i%ar#a %#r%#tatodi$#rit#(or d#partam#nt# in dis%utii a(#atorii o%a5ii '#n#ratoar# d#

rainstormin'uri si initiati9# d# %#r%#tar# in#dit#.R#5o(9ari(# $un%tiona(# d# tip op#n p(anD a(# 5on#(or d# irouin%ura #a5a %omuni%ar#a si sunt d#stu( d# $(#Bi i(# p#ntru a in%ura a %ara%s%him ator a( pro%#duri(or d# (u%ru. Est# $oart# importanta insa a(t#rnar#aspatii(or d# tip d#s%his %u %#(u(#(#D indi9idua(# %# asi'ura ha itatu( %#r%apro$undat# %ondusa d# oam#nii d# stiinta mi%i spatii a(# r#%u(#'#r# int#(#%tuasi (inist#. C#r%#tar#a pun# su s#mnu( intr# arii %unoast#r#a a%#st d#m#rs $iind#$initoriu #i. 6#ntru a pastra spiritu( int#ro'ati9 a( a%#stui d#m#rs tr# ui# #9itataori%# in%#r%ar# d# i#rarhi5ar# in %adru( insitutii(or d# %#r%#tar# %onstruso%ia(# $iind anti-autoritar#. I#rarhii(# pro$#siona(# ar in%#tini pro%#su( %r#ati9 %r#a inhi itii in %ont#star#a $i#%ar#i notiuni %onsid#rata %a $iind ad#9arata. S#B#mp(u s# 9or #9ita stru%turi(# i#rarhi5at# si (a ni9#( $un%tiona( #9itand %orpud# irouri %u a%%#s s#parat d# $(uBu( prin%ipa(.

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La $#( d# importanta d#9in# n#9oia d# a %r#a o atmos$#ra d# transpar#ntasi in%r#d#r# d#oar#%# oam#nii 9or da $rau (i #r $(uBu(ui %r#ator si 9or ata%a mai di$i%#i(# su i#%t# numai in mom#ntu( in %ar# s# 9or simti in si'uranta'#n#rand ast$#( ino9ati# si a9an'ardism. C(adir#a in sin# 9a tr# ui d#%i sa $i#aso%iata %u o ima'in# a s#%uritatii si %a(durii #9itandu-s# mani$#stari(monum#nta(# imp#rsona(# ad#s#a aso%iat# pro'ram#(or t#hno%rat#. R#p#rtoriu(mi (oa%#(or %# pot $i $o(osit# p#ntru a r#a(i5a a%#st (u%ru #st# (amu(ti$un%tiona(itat#a spatii(or (ar'i Kd# #B#mp(u o sa(a d# %on$#rint# %ar# ar# spatiu d# tip u$#t- %hi%in#ta poat# d#9#ni un spatiu intim p#rsona( $o(osi%u(ori(or %a(d# si a mat#ria(#(or or'ani%# in am#na ar#a int#rioar#(or spatii(or dr#(aBar# si so%ia(i5ar# #t%.

R#pr#5#ntand un dom#niu in %ontinua %r#st#r# %#r%#tar#a s# u%ura d#at#nti# tot mai mar# din part#a mari(or d#59o(tatori industria(i. Asta5i mai mu(t d#

0Q din %ampu( o%upatii(or d# a5a s# ori#nt#a5a spr# studiu( t#or#ti% sid#59o(tar#a %unoast#rii pro%#ntu( $iind in %r#st#r#. La in%#putu( s#%o(u(upro%#ntu( #ra doar d# 1 Q r#a(itat# %# su (inia5a #9o(utia rapida a a%#studom#niu 9ast si n#9oia r#pr#5#ntarii #i put#rni%# intr-o so%i#tat# %i9i(i5ata in %d#m#rsu( %#r%#tarii #st# mai important d#%at produ%tia insasi.6#ntru a

imp(#m#nta a%#st pro'ram #st# n#9oi# in primu( rand d# o %u(tura a %unoast#riiDnotiun# d#$inita d# un spirit d# in%r#d#r# transpar#nta %r#ati9itat# sint#rpr#tar#a %onstru%ti9a a 'r#s#(i(or %# par9in in pro%#su( d# %#r%#tar# (u%#%hipa si id#nti$i%ar#a oam#ni(or d# 9a(oar# din dom#niu sau %u 9a(#nt# simi(ar(ui. Cu(tura %unoast#riiD #st# Cu(tura %omuni%ariiD notiun# %u %ar# #st# 9n# $ami(iari5am din nou (ipsa d# in%r#d#r# $iind unu( din $a%torii prin%ipad#%(inu(ui so%ia( %aruia ii sunt#m martori.

Arhit#%tura unui ast$#( d# pro'ram tr# ui# sa ai a in 9#d#r# nouaa ordar# a $(uBu(ui in$ormati#i du (at d# $(uBu( t#hno(o'i% propriu-5is propunnoduri d# %omuni%ar# %ar# sa d#s#r9#as%a am #(# p(anuri '#n#rand ast$#ordin# si asi'urand #r'onomia si #$i%i#nta spatiu(ui propus.

Toti a%#sti $a%tori au un impa%t d#%isi9 asupra modu(ui in %ar# arhit#%'and#st# si d#59o(ta spatiu(. )# #B#mp(u p(ani$i%ar#a $un%tiona(a a

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(a oratoar#(or %am#r#(or st#ri(# si a spatii(or t#hno(o'i%# '#n#ratoar# d# #misiid# di9#rs# tipuri tr# ui# sa urmar#as%a ind#aproap# standard# sp#%ia(i5at#.

S%opu( $ina( #st# in'(o ar#a spatii(or d# tip hi'h-t#%h intr-o s%h#ma.)atorita %ara%t#ru(ui %omp(#B a( a%#stui pro'ram arhit#%tura unui %#ntru %#r%#tar# tr# ui# nu numai sa p#rmita %i sa indu%a n#9oia d# auto-'#stionar# amodu(ui d# #Bp(oatar# si or'ani5ar# a a%#stuia as#m#n#a unui or'anism 9iuin%ura and spiritu( d# %oop#rar# 6# (an'a %omuni%ar#a $un%tiona(a %on9#ntions# 9a asi'ura o r#t#a d# %omuni%ar# as#m#n#a unui sist#m %ir%u(ator und#in$ormatia #st# a%%#si i(a usor din ori%# pun%t a( %(adirii.

Arhit#%tura spatii(or d# %#r%#tar# stiinti$i%a tr# ui# sa d#59o(t# s%h#$un%tiona(# $(#Bi i(# %apa i(# sa isi pastr#5# a%tua(itat#a odata %u tr#%

timpu(ui. Noi(# so(utii nu sunt 'asit# prin s#parar#a dis%ip(in#(or si r#5o(9ar#a (orindi9idua(a %i mai d#'ra a s# in%ura #a5a o pri9ir# int#r-dis%ip(inara %# in%(umi%sorar#a ari#r#(or dintr# pro%#su( #du%ati9 si %#( d# %#r%#tar#. Un #B#m#(o%9#nt #st# Campusu( AutoUni o instituti# d#59o(tata in s%opu( %#r%#tt#hno(o'i#i auto d# %atr# &o(8sPa'#n in ?o($s ur'


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&.3rinci,ii *e or2ani6are a in-titutului *e cercetare

&.(. La;oratoarele -tiinti1ice = chi ie>;iolo2ie>1i6ica

Spatiu #m (#mati% a( pro'ramu(ui d# %#r%#tar# stiiti$i%a (a oratoru( n# aduamint# d# ima'in#a sint#ti%a a un#i u%atarii hi'h-t#%h ima'in# %u(ti9ata sid#59o(tata d# mai mu(t d# o suta d# ani. >a5at p# tipu( a%tiuni(or p# %ar# unom d# stiinta (# d#s$asoara in a%#st spatiu (a oratoru( %uprind# 5on# p#ntru%o(#%tar#a ana(i5a #(a orar#a si sint#ti5ar#a in$ormati#i in s%ris. S%opuri(r#5u(tat#(# %#r%#tarii sunt dis%utat# in 'rupuri mai mu(t sau mai putinr#strans#.

Tinand %ont d# a%#st# asp#%t# arhit#%tu( tr# ui# sa r#a(i5#5# un spatiu %s# pr#t#a5a $un%tiunii d# %#r%#tar# a9and (a dispo5iti# urmatoar#(# in$ormat- tipu( si $r#%9#nta pro%#s#(or d#s$asurat#- dim#nsiuni(# unitati(or d# (u%ru si tipu( d# #%hipam#nt $o(osit

- numaru( p#rsoan#(or %ar# (u%r#a5a intr-un (a orator - #Bist#nta #%hipam#ntu(ui sup(im#ntar p# sau intr# irouri- i(uminar#a natura(a sau arti$i%ia(a a spatii(or - %a(itat#a a#ru(ui si asi'urar#a sa prin m#tod# d# 9#nti(ar# natura(# saum#%ani5at# #9a%uar#a a#ru(ui 9i%iat r#5u(tat in urma #Bp#rim#nt#(or - numaru( d# irouri n#%#sar ana(i5#i in$ormati#i s%ris#- numaru( statii(or d# (u%ru %omput#ri5at#- natura si distri uir#a p(anim#tri%a a apro9i5ionarii sp#%i$i%#

Urmatoar#(# s%h#m# pr#5inta prin%ipa(#(# %rit#rii d# proi#%tar# (a oratoar#(or standard Kd# aproBimati9 40mp supra$ata uti(a in %#(# maraspandit# dom#nii d# %#r%#tar# K%himi# io(o'i# si $i5i%a

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1. )ispun#r#a %(asi%a para(#(a %u $#r#str#(# Kin#$i%i#nt# in %a(a oratoar#(or %omput#ri5at#:

2. )ispun#r#a p#rp#ndi%u(a p# supra$ata 9itrata %u irouri(# p#ntru s%risunit# %u %#(# p#ntru #Bp#rim#nt#:

+. )ispun#r#a p#rp#ndi%u(a p# supra$ata 9itrata %u %ir%u(ati# intr# 5ona d#s%ris si %#a d# #Bp#rim#nt#:

on# si #%hipam#nt %omun# $i#%arui tip d# %#r%#tar#:

- Mi%a 5ona p#ntru su stant# p#ri%u(oas# K5ona um#da- ona us%ata Kp#ntru #%hipam#nt# d# mi%i dim#nsiuni- E%hipam#nt d# mari dim#nsiuni Kpot $i in'(o at# in 5ona um#da- >irou masa d# s%ris

t#ndinta tot mai pr#5#nta #st# int#'rar#a statii(or d# (u%ru %omput#ri5at# inint#rioru( (a oratoar#(or. Numaru( tot mai mar# a( a%#stor statii 9a di%ta modu( in%ar# p(anim#tria (a oratoar#(or s# 9a d#59o(ta s%him ad pond#r#a p# %ar#

irouri(# o au in s%h#ma $un%tiona(a si odata %u #a p# %#a a (a oratoar#(a%#st#a d#9#nind mai #Btins# in d#trim#ntu( %#(or dintai. &om r#9#ni asuprasu i#%tu(ui in %adru( s#%tiunii d#di%at# (a oratoar#(or d# tip op#n p(an.


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9ariatia si $(#Bi i(itat#a pr#%um si modu( d# or'ani5ar# a( a%#stora Kp# 9#rti%sau p# ori5onta(a .

)#spr# a%#asta a%#asta or'ani5ar# pr#%um si d#spr# tipu( (#'aturii $i5i%#dintr# unitati(# d# (a orator 9om 9or i in %#(# %# urm#a5a. Modu( in %ar# #s'andita dispun#r#a in spatiu a a%#stor modu(# d#$in#st# so(utia arhit#%tura(a.

Spatii(# %# 9or d#$ini $orma $ina(a in p(an si spatiu sunt (a oratoar#(# siirouri(# di$#rit# prin $un%tiun# si %antitat#a d# pro%#s# d#s$asurat# in int#ri

$i#%aruia (u%ru %# (# d#$in#st# $orma si dim#nsiun#a. )a%a in %a5u( irouri(orn#%#sara in%a(5ir#a i(uminar#a natura(a si a%%#su( (a %ur#nt #(#%tri% d# int#nmari si mi%i impr#una %u o pa(#ta d# mo i(i#r r#(ati9 primara (a oratoar#(# n#9oi# d# un numar mar# sau $oart# mar# d# $a%i(itati t#hni%# 9#nti(ati

m#%ani5ata si a#r %onditionat mo i(a sp#%ia(i5ata si #%hipam#nt# d# madim#nsiuni (u%ru %# modi$i%a su stantia( dim#nsiuni(# (or in p(an si s#%tiun#$iind 9i5i i( au'm#ntat#.

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Sche"a a densitatii instalatiilor pentru !irouri 6stanga7 si la!oratoare

6dreapta7, reprezentata in plan si sectiune.

&.&. i-,unerea ,lani etrica -i -,atiala a 1unctiunilor ,ro2ra ului *ecercetare

)ispun#r#a ar itrara a a%#stor doua $un%tiuni d# a5a ar du%# (aso(utii arhit#%tura(# #Btr#m d# in#$i%i#nt#. )# a%##a s# r#%omanda%omasar#a $un%tiuni(or %u o n#9oi# simi(ara d# #%hipam#nt# t#hni%# nu%(## sau 'rupuri. Ast$#( d# 'rupuri pot $i 'andit# $i# p# aBa 9#rti%a(a $i#p# aBa ori5onta(a.

oni$i%ar#a p# ori5onta(a a spatii(or %u $un%tiun# simi(ara s#r#a(i5#a5a d#-a (un'u( unuia sau mai mu(tor %u(oar# d# %ir%u(ati#dim#nsiunu(# a%#stora r#5u(tand din dim#nsiuni(# modu(#(or $un%tiona(#amintit# mai sus o dispun#r# #%onomi%a a insta(atii(or d# 9#nti(ati# siin%a(5ir# pr#%um si d# #Bi'#nt#(# in 9i'oar# %u pri9ir# (a si'uranta (a $o%%ai d# #9a%uar# rapida apro9i5ionar# #t%.

)ispun#r#a 9#rti%a(a a a%#stor spatii pr#supun# #Bist#nta noduri(or

d# $un%tiuni %omun# #9a%uar# si uti(itati %# d#s#r9#s% spatii(# d# a%#tip %# s# suprapun. A(#'#r#a un#ia dintr# 9ariant#(# d# mai sus s# $a%# in a5a unor

$a%tori pr#%um pro%#ntu( d# o%upar# a( t#r#nu(ui d#nsitat#a mas#%onstruit# a %ont#Btu(ui pro'ramu( d# %#r%#tar# trama si distant#(# d# int#rior numaru( si tipu( noduri(or d# %omuni%ar# p# 9#rti%a(a optimi5ar#t#(#i d# uti(itati sp#%ia(i5at# tipu( stru%tura( a(#s si prot#%tia mun%ii.

)in studii ant#rioar# s-a %onstatat %a unitati(# %u (un'imi d#aproBimati9 2 -+0m si so(utii d# %(adiri %u maBim patru #ta # si su sopr#%um si %u ma oritat#a #%hipam#ntu(ui t#hni% amp(asat p# a%op#ris tisa $i# 9ia i(# #%onomi%.

6ornind d# (a dim#nsiun#a sta$$-u(ui si d# (a %antitat#a d##%hipam#nt si aparatura n#%#sar# proi#%tu(ui d# %#r%#tar# s# poat#

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sta i(i o ari# n#%#sara. Asa %um pro'ramu( in sin# '#n#r#a5a $ormaarhit#%tura(a a %(adirii %#ntru(ui (a $#( modu( d# proi#%tar# poat# modiparam#trii in %ar# pro'ramu( s# d#s$asoara. Aria %onstruita #st# d# %#(#mai mu(t# ori $a%toru( d#%isi9 in #(a orar#a so(uti#i d# arhit#%tura.

)# o i%#i (a oratoar#(# s# d#59o(ta p# supra$#t# d# 10-1 mp stati#d# (u%ru iar irouri(# p# ,mp unitat# d# (u%ru. Ina$ara d# numaru( a%#stostatii %uprins# intr-un (a orator dim#nsiun#a ansam (uri(or #st# modi$i%atd# numaru( d# irouri d# s%ris p#ntru %omput#r# #Bist#nt# in a%#sta. In$un%ti# d# numaru( d# %ai d# a%%#s dispun#r#a %ir%u(atii(orr#'(#m#ntari(# amintit# mai sus adan%im#a %am#r#(or 9aria5a intr# , si 10m.

Asa %um s# poat# o s#r9a in s%h#ma d# mai os un %#ntru d#%#r%#tar# %oa(i5#a5a 5on# %u o mar# di9#rsitat# $un%tiona(a:

- )#partam#nt# stiinti$i%# 5on# p#ntru sta'iari- on# %omun# Sa(i d# %on$#rinta am$it#atr# i (iot#%a si %antina- on# administrati9# %am#r# d# s#r9#r at#(i#r# d# r#%u5ita si d#po5itar#- 7a%i(itati sp#%ia(# %um ar $i (a oraotar# d# t#star# adapost si in'ri ir

anima(# s#r#.

Urmarind %rit#rii d# #$i%i#nta stiinti$i%a s# r#%omanda %omasar#a $un%timiBt# d# tip irou (a orator %am#ra d# t#st# d#po5itar# am$it#atru administrati# in %orpuri mu(ti$un%tiona(#. a ordar# #$i%i#nta din pun%t d# 9#din'in#r#s% si #%onomi% pr#supun# %omasar#a unitati(or d# $un%tiunas#manatoar# sau id#nti%# in unitati sp#%ia(i5at# optimi5and part#a d# insta(atii.

sint#5a a %#(or doua a ordari si un %ompromis s#nsi i( pot #9ita situatii d##Btr#ma %# a$#%t#a5a #$i%i#nta spatiu(ui s%opu( $ina( $iind o %(adir# %# p%onstruita si #Bp(oatata intr-o mani#ra #%onomi%a asi'urand totodata o anum#%a(itat# a spatiu(ui arhit#%tura( %ara%t#risti%a a%#stui pro'ram.

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Ca prima part# a pro%#su(ui d# proi#%tar# pro'ramu( s# 9a imparti in tr#imari %at#'orii:

- Cam#r# %u (umina natura(a n#%#sara %#r%#tarii t#or#ti%# K irouri si ain%ap#ri %u n#%#sar t#hni% r#dus

- Cam#r# %u (umina natura(a si #%hipam#nt# d# %#r%#tar# adapta i(# sini9#( m#diu d# a%%#si i(itat# K(a oratoar# %u un n#%#sar t#hni% ridi%at

- Cam#r# $ara (umina natura(a si #%hipam#nt# sp#%ia(# a%%#si i(#

adapta i(# K%am#r# o s%ur# %u n#%#sar t#hni% ridi%at .

S%h#ma $un%tiona(a s# 9a imparti d# as#m#n#a in tr#i mari 5on# in $un%ti# dr#(#9anta si pond#r#a (or in pro'ram:

- ona prin%ipa(ao C#r%#tar# t#or#ti%a si pra%ti%a

- ona s#%undarao In$ormar# si %omuni%ar# K#Bt#rna si int#rnao Administrati#o S#r9i%ii K#n#r'i# mat#ria( r#surs#o

- ona t#rtao Spatii p#ntru a%ti9itati so%ia(# sporti9# si d# r#(aBar#

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In prima $a5a #st# importanta ordonar#a 5on#i prin%ipa(# in (a oratoar# siirouri d# %#r%#tar# urmand asi'urar#a un#i (#'aturi dintr# 5ona primara si %#a

s#%undara r#5o(9ar#a a%#stor (#'aturi du%and (a $orm# in#dit# in p(an si spatiu.

&.7. Solutii ,lani etrice = Cai *e acce- -i circulatii. Ti,olo2ii *e cla*iri

E$i%i#nta spatii(or pro'ramu(ui d# %#r%#tar# s#a5#a5a $oart# mu(t p# $orma din p(an si

raporturi(# din s#%tiun# a(# spatiu(ui pr#$#rat# $iind

%(adiri(# r#(ati9 %ompa%t# %u o una (#'aturadintr# 5on#(# #num#rat# mai sus $atad# studiat#at#nt si raporturi un# dintr# aria %onstruita si9o(um.

Cir%u(atii(# sunt $oart# important# in mor$o(o'iap(anu(ui #(# $a%i(itand mis%ar#a int#ra%tiun#aso%ia(a si apro9i5ionar#a. 6#ntru a da o noua

dim#nsiun# notiunii d# %omuni%ar# (a oratoar#(#%(asi%# au t#ndinta d# #9o(uti# in spatii d# tip op#np(an notiun#a d# %#(u(a $iind in%#t in%#ta andonata. In (o%u( (or apar $ormatiuni(#d#s%his# %# int#'r#a5a %ir%u(atii 5on# d# s%risstatii d# %#r%#tar# si #%hipam#nt# t#hni%#sp#%ia(i5at# iar pond#r#a p(anim#tri%a a%ir%u(atii(or s%ad# diminuandu-s# #Bist#nta5on#(or moart#D $un%tiona(.

In prima $a5a a 'andirii spatiu(ui arhit#%tura( s#9a $o(osi o s%h#ma d# dispun#r# a spatii(or insimp(u tra%t %u a%%#s d# p# un %oridor urmand%a a%#asta sa #9o(u#5# in $un%ti# d#

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int#r%a(ar#a %am#r#(or sp#%ia(# Kd# #%hipam#nt %u t#mp#ratura %onstad#po5itar# (a r#%# si %am#ra $ri'ori$i%a in%u atoar# #t%. $iind in#9itan#%#sara pro%#su(ui d# %#r%#tar#.

La oratoar#(# d# $i5i%a adu% mai mu(t amint# prin mor$o(o'ia (or d#Por8shopuri #Bp#rim#nta(# mo i(i#ru( $iind dispus d#-a (un'u( (aturi(or in%ap#rp#rim#tra( p#ntru a (asa (o% insta(atii(or si aparaturi(or #Bp#rim#nta(#. C#ntr#(# du(tima '#n#rati# 9or pr#9#d# ra$turi %u s#n5ori int#'rati d# masura a 9a(ori(or$i5i%# pr#%um si un sist#m %omp(#B d# transmit#r# a in$ormati#i m#dCara%t#risti%# %#r%#tarii in dom#niu( $i5i%ii sunt spatii(# d# mari dim#nsiuni K#Bp#rim#nta(# %u dotari hi'h-t#%h %um ar $i %am#r#(# st#ri(# si d# mo%ros%opi#

6# a5a %rit#rii(or d# dispun#r# m#ntionat# mai sus put#m id#nti$i%a

urmatoar#(# tipo(o'ii d# %(adiri:

- C(adiri p# sist#m (iniar - C(adiri p# sist#m d# tip pi#pt#n#- C(adiri p# sist#m %#ntra( sau d# tip nu%(#u

A(#'#r#a un#ia din 9ariant# %u su %at#'orii(# a$#r#nt# d#pind# d# o s#ri# d#

$a%tori '#n#ra(i %um ar $i situ( %onstran'#ri(# ur anisti%# (#'is(ati9# %ont#ur an tipu( si numaru( (o%uri(or d# mun%a dotari t#hni%# n#%#sar# 9o(u9ia i(itat# #%onomi%a.

La;oratoarele *e ti, o,en ,lan -au co ;ila;-

So(uti# pr#$#rata in sp#%ia( in %a5u( (a oratoar#(or d# io(o'i# si io%himi%om i(a uri(# sunt a(t#rnati9# $(#Bi i(# si d#s%his# a(# (a oratoar#(%on9#ntiona(#. E9o(utia a%#stui tip d# (a orator ar tr# ui o s#r9ata odata %u#9o(utia pro%#d##(or d# pr#dar# si %#r%#tar# a stiint#(or natura(#. )#si in%a%on%#ntrat# p# studiu( sp#%ia(i5at a( %himi#i io(o'i#i si $i5i%ii t#hni%i(# ds# a5#a5a tot mai mu(t p# o a ordar# int#rdis%ip(inara (a $#( %um s# intamp(a sin industria mod#rna und# m#tod#(# ap(i%a i(# in dis%ip(in# distin%t# %on9#

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C#r%#tar#a indi9idua(a si s#parata in %adru( institut#(or d# %himi# si io(o'i# tind# tr#%ut. C#ntr#(# mod#rn# d# %#r%#tar# in%(ina mai d#'ra a spr# %r#ar#aspatii(or mu(ti$un%tiona(# und# s# r#a(i5#a5a un am#st#% d# pro'ram# si#%hipam#nt# sp#%i$i%#.

La oratoar#(# standard d# 20-40mp %u 5on#(# a$#r#nt# d# s#r9i%ii si irouriso(uti# inta(nita $r#%9#nt in %a5u( %(adiri(or pu (i%# sunt in(o%uit# %u $ormatip (i #r numit# %om i(a sD sau (a -spa%#D %# %uprind urmatoar#(# 5on#:

- on# d# %ir%u(ati#- on# d# s#r9i%ii- on# d# irouri si pupitr# d# (u%ru

- Cam#r# sp#%ia(# Cam#r# o s%ur# d#po5itar# La oratoar# sp#%ia(# K %u #misii toBi%# sau po(uar#

$oni%a La oratoar# sp#%ia(# p#ntru produs# %op;ri'htD

%u(turi %#(u(ar# sau produs# (as#r - Compon#nt#(# stru%turi(or %om i(a

6upitru indi9idua( d# (u%ru S#r9i%ii K hot# sp#%ia(i5at# %hiu9#t# 9#stiar# 6upitru p#ntru s%ris

R#9i5uir#a atitudinii $ata d# d#si'nu( (a oratoar#(or d# %#r%#tar# a $ost indusad# un numar d# $a%tori:

- Cara%t#ru( '#n#ra( mu(ti-dis%ip(inar a( %#r%#tarii %ont#mporan#

- Cara%t#ru( ino9ati9 ridi%at a( %oop#rarii mu(ti-dis%ip(inar# sist#mati%#- Mor$o(o'ia non-piramida(a si n#i#rarhi5ata a spatii(or d# (u%ru %ara%t#ru

(or $(#Bi i( si t#mporar - Crit#rii(# #%onomi%# si d# #$i%i#nta $inan%iara

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Aran am#nt#(# d# tip d#s%his sau (i #r au o s#ri# d# a9anta # arhit#%tura(#:- $#ra un m#diu d# (u%ru %omuni%ati9- Cir%u(atii r#dus# si optimi5at# %r#st#r#a ari#i uti(# a spatiu(ui d# (u%ru is

d#po5itarii- )istant# s%urt# si dir#%t# intr# di$#rit#(# $un%tiuni

Cu toat# a%#st#a printr# %#(# mai mari d#5a9anta # a(# a%#st#i a ordari s#numara %r#st#r#a supra$#t#i %onstruit# i5o(ar#a $oni%a spatii d# (u%ru monotsi anost# $apt %# poat# a$#%ta p#r$ormant#(# r#a(i5at# d# an'a ati.

In s%h#m#(# urmatoar# sunt pr#5#ntat# prin%ipa(#(# tipo(o'ii d# %(adiri sip(anim#tria (or s%h#mati%.

S%h#m# (iniar#K(ini# T U #t%

S%h#m# d# tip pi#pt#n# Ksimp(u sua du (u

S%h#m# %#ntra(# sau nu%(#i%#K (o% turn atrium

S,atii *e rela8are -i -ociali6are

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%ompon#nta %ru%ia(a a pro'ramu(ui d# %#r%#tar# #st# importanta a%ordat5on#(or d# so%ia(i5ar# si r#(aBar# spatii '#n#ratoar# d# #n#r'i# %ar# propunrup#ri d# ritm 9ita(# atmos$#r#i d#stins# d# %ar# au n#9oi# an'a atii.Randam#ntu( %#r%#tatori(or #st# dir#%t proportiona( %u 'radu( d# si'uranta p#%ar# a%#stia i( d#59o(ta in mi%ro%(imatu( %#ntru(ui %ar# (# poat# $i 'a5da p#p#rioad# mari d# timp. Cu %at a%#stia s# simt mai $ami(iari %u (o%u( und# (u%r#a%u atat p#tr#% mai mu(t timp in a%#( (o% iar r#5u(tat#(# sunt mai un#.

6#ntru %a oam#nii d# stiinta sa isi pastr#5# int#'ritat#a int#(#%tua(a #i 9ortr# ui in%ura ati sa so%ia(i5#5# in %adru( spatii(or sp#%ia( am#na at# d# %a$#n#a %antina sau (oun'# und# pot 9or i man%a dansa sau 9i5iona di9#r

$i(m#. 7oart# importanta #st# insa si a(t#rnati9a r#(aBarii prin sport mi (o% #Btr#d# #$i%i#nt d# a-si #(imina str#su( d# a-si antr#na %o(#'ii in a%ti9itati %omp#titpastrand in a%#(asi timp un %orp sanatos.

)a%a 5on#(# d# so%ia(i5ar# pot $i (#'at# d# spatii s#mi-pu (i%# d# tip %a$#n#asa(i(# p#ntru sporturi(# pr#$#rat# in ast$#( d# %a5uri K t#nis d# masa s uash$itn#ss 9or $i a%%#si i(# doar an'a ati(or $iind o pr#(un'ir# a ha itatu(ui %# tr#sa inspir# si'uranta si intimitat# p#ntru oam#nii d# stiinta $iint# s#nsi i(# %# s#

simt in (ar'u( (or doar atun%i %and s# a$(a intr# %#i din a%##asi ransa sau din%ampuri apropiat#.

Cantina

S#r9i%ii(# d# a(im#ntati# pu (i%a sunt a%ti9itati d#stinat# satis$a%#rii n#9oiihrana a %(i#nti(or %ar# ap#(#a5a (a unitati(# sp#%ia(i5at# Gn a%#st s#ns. n u(titimp a%#st# s#r9i%ii au ro(u( d# a asi'ura si n#9oia d# di9#rtism#nt si so%ia(i5ar# a%(i#nti(or prin am ianta sp#%i$i%a %ar# s# %r#a5a %u a%#st# o%a5ii. In %%antin#i din int#rioru( %#ntru(ui d# %#r%#tar# n# 9om r#$#ri (a an'a ati %and 9$o(osi t#rm#nu( d# pu (i%D sau %(i#ntiD.

Structurarea ,e *e-tinatii a -u,ra1etei cantinei

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a? S,atii ,entru con-u atori+

- spatii p#ntru primir#a %onsumatori(or K9#sti u( ho( 'ard#ro a H

- spatii p#ntru s#r9ir# Ksa(a d# %onsumati# t#ras# H- 'rupuri sanitar# p#ntru %onsumatori.

;? S,atii ,entru ,ro*uctie+- spatiu( p#ntru pr#(u%rar#a primara a mat#rii(or prim# K%uratar# spa(ar# transar

#t%. H- spatiu( p#ntru pr#parar#a (a %a(d K u%ataria %a(da H- spatiu( p#ntru pr#'atir#a pr#parat#(or %# s# s#r9#s% r#%i K u%ataria r#%# H- spatiu( p#ntru pr#parar#a produs#(or p#ntru %o$#tari# si patis#ri#.

c? S,atii ,entru -ectii *e *i-tri;utie+

- arH- u$#t.

*? S,atii *e *e,o6itare+

- spatii p#ntru primir#a si r#%#ptia mar$uri(orH- spatiu( p#ntru pastrar#a arti%o(#(or d# a%ani# K$aina 5ahar past# $ainoas#

#t%. H- spatiu( p#ntru pastrar#a a(im#nt#(or p#risa i(# K%arn# p#st# produs# (a%tat#

proasp#t# #t% dotat# %u uti(a # $ri'ori$i%#H- spatiu( p#ntru pastrar#a (#'um#(or si $ru%t#(or proasp#t# si %ons#r9at#H- spatiu( p#ntru pastrar#a auturi(orH

- spatiu( p#ntru d#po5itar#a am a(a #(orH- spatiu( p#ntru pastrar#a o i#%t#(or d# in9#ntar d# r#5#r9a si a hain#(or d#

prot#%ti#H- spatiu( p#ntru pastrar#a uti(a #(or si a mo i(i#ru(ui d# r#5#r9aH

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- a(t# spatii d# pastrar# Kd#po5itar# %a d# #B#mp(u: p#ntru %om usti i( p#nd#s#uri a(im#ntar# #t%.e? S,atii ,entru acce-+ o$i%iu( d# (#'atura Gntr# sa(a d# %onsumati# si u$#t ar

spa(ator d# 9#s#(a u%atari#.1? S,atii ,entru ,er-onalul unitatii+- irou( s#$u(ui d# unitat#H- 9#stiar#H- 'rup sanitar K?C-uri dusuri (a9oar# .2? S,atii tehnice+- ta (ou( #(#%tri% '#n#ra(H- %#ntra(a p#ntru produ%#r#a a uru(ui t#hno(o'i%H

- %am#ra hidro$oru(ui si a pomp#(orH- %am#ra a'r#'at#(or $ri'ori$i%#H- turnu( p#ntru (i$tH- insta(atia d# a#r %onditionat s.a..h S,atii au8iliare+- spa(atori#H- 'ara # si at#(i#r p#ntru auto9#hi%u(#(# unitatiiH

-

at#(i#r# p#ntru Gntr#tin#r#a si r#parar#a uti(a #(or insta(atii(or mo i(i#ru(uio i#%t#(or d# in9#ntar si am a(a #(or.

r'ani5ar#a spatii(or s# 9a r#a(i5a tinFnd s#ama d#:

- n#%#sitat#a uti(i5arii int#'ra(# a supra$#t#i %om#r%ia(#H

- pastrar#a di$#r#ntiata a mat#rii(or prim# a s#mipr#parat#(or a unor produs#$init# dupa natura si %ara%t#risti%i(# d# %ons#r9ar# a(# $i#%aruia asi'urFndt#mp#raturi(# %or#spun5atoar# d# pastrar# %a si r#sp#%tar#a %onditii(or i'i#ni%sanitar# Gn 9i'oar#H

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- pr#(u%rar#a mat#rii(or prim# Gn spatii s#parat# tinFnd s#ama d# 9#%inatatiadmis# dotar#a %u insta(atii(# n#%#sar# pr#(u%rari(or r#sp#%ti9# K%arn# pap#st# (#'um# si $ru%t# oua #t% H

- r#a(i5ar#a produ%ti#i d# pr#parat# %u(inar# Gn s#%tii distin%t# K u%atari# %u%atari# r#%# produs# d# %o$#tari# si patis#ri# %u r#sp#%tar#a urmatoar

prin%ipii:

a. 9#%inatat#a a%ti9itati(or %ar# au o r#(ati# %omuna 9i5Fnd r#a(i5ar#a d# drums%urt#H

. n#int#r$#rar#a %ir%uit#(orH

%.'#stiun# uni%a si posi i(itat#a d# %uprind#r# Gn aria 9i5ua(a a u%ataru(ui s#$ a Gntr#'ii a%ti9itati %# s# d#s$asoara Gn u%utFri#H

d.9#ri$i%ar#a mar$uri(or si a p#rsona(u(uiH

- or'ani5ar#a Gn spatii s#parat# a pr#pararii produs#(or d# %o$#tari# si patis#ri#asi'urFndu-s# pr#parar#a %oa%#r#a si $inisar#a produs#(or pastrar#a

%or#spun5atoar# a a%#stora dotar#a s#parata %u uti(a # si mo i(i#r a (a oratoru(- asi'urar#a d# $ronturi %atr# o$i%iu p#ntru u%ataria %a(da u$#tu( r#%#

auturi si spa(atoru( d# 9#s#(aH Gn %a5u( unitati(or %u autos#r9ir# apro9i5ion(inii(or d# autos#r9ir# s# $a%# dir#%t din u%atari# (ipsind o$i%iu(H

- spatii(# p#ntru spa(ar#a 9#s#(#i si a 9as#(or pot $i or'ani5at# s#parat sau Gn'(o at# Gn s#%tii(# p# %ar# (# s#r9#s%H

- dotar#a $i#%arui spatiu a$#%tat pro%#su(ui d# pr#parar# a produs#(or %u(inar# -insta(atii d# spa(ar# %u apa %a(da si r#%#H

- %o(#%tar#a d#s#uri(or r#5u(tat# din pr#(u%rar#a mat#rii(or prim# Gn puamp(asat# Gntr-un spatiu %u a%%#s din #Bt#rior si %u 9#nti(ati# dir#%taH

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- a%%#su( %atr# 'rupuri(# sanitar# Gn $o(osinta %onsumatori(or %Ft si %atr# %p#rsona(u(ui unitatii nu #st# admis dir#%t din sa(a d# %onsumati# si r#sp#%ti9 dspatii(# d# (u%ruH 'rupuri(# sanitar# p#ntru %onsumatori s# 9or amp(asa Gapropi#r#a spatii(or d# primir# a pu (i%u(ui si r#tras# $ata d# $(uBu( prin%ipa(%ir%u(ati# a a%#stuia.

#r2ani6area 1lu8urilor *e acti4itati

r'ani5ar#a int#rioara a unitatii d# a(im#ntati# p +4+#4,d u (i%a pr#supun#sta i(ir#a unor $(uBuri t#hno(o'i%# optim# ast$#( Gn%Ft a%ti9itat#a sa s# pd#s$asura Gn un# %onditii si Gn spatii minim#. 6#ntru a%#asta s# 9or or'ani5a %putin urmatoar#(# %ir%uit#8

- a( mat#rii(or prim# d# (a r#%#pti# si d#po5it# (a s#%tii(# d# pr#parar#H

- a( s#r9irii pr#parat#(or %u(inar# si d# arasarii m#s#(orH

- a( #9a%uarii d#s#uri(orH

9 a( p#rsona(u(ui d# s#r9ir# Ko$i%iu - sa(a d# %onsumati#H sa(a d# %onsumat

o$i%iu si spr# 'rupu( sanitar H- a( %onsumatori(or Ka%%#s Gn unitat# - 'ard#ro a - sa(a d# %onsumati# - 'rup

sanitar .

n sta i(ir#a a%#stor %ir%uit# s# urmar#st#:

- $(uB %ontinuu si unis#nsH- n#int#r$#rar#a di$#rit#(or %ir%uit#H

- tras## s%urt# si dir#%t#H- r#sp#%tar#a %ir%u(ati#i p# dr#apta.

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n a%#st s%op s# 9or r#sp#%ta un s#t d#re2uli+- %omuni%ar#a dir#%ta Kprin o$i%iu( ospatari(or Gntr# sa(a d# %onsumati# si spaprodu%ti#H

- or'ani5ar#a %ir%uitu(ui d# s#r9ir# si d# arasar# Gn uru( o$i%iu(ui ast$#( Gn%Ftd# par%urs p#ntru un ospatar sa nu d#pas#as%a +0 m KGn mod #B%#ptiona( 40 m

- dim#nsionar#a %or#spun5atoar# a spatii(or d# %ir%u(ati#:

- %u(oar prin%ipa( Gntr# m#s# d# 1 0-2 00 mH- %u(oar# s#%undar# Gntr# m#s# d# 0 @0-1 10 mH- usi (at# d# %#( putin 1 0 m Gnd#os# i Gn spatii(# d# produ%ti# si atant# G

(o%uri(# %u o %ir%u(ati# $oart# mar#H- a%%#su( ospatari(or Gn sa(a d# %onsumati# sa s# $a%a din dir#%tia opusa a%%#%onsumatori(orH- asi'urar#a d# a%%#s# s#parat p#ntru intrar#a si i#sir#a ospatari(or Gn pro%#su( ds#r9ir# a %onsumatori(orH- Gn %ir%uitu( mat#rii(or prim# d# (a (o%u( d# pastrar# si d# (a a%#sta (a s#%tipr#'atir# si pr#parar# %a si Gn %ir%uitu( s#mipr#parat#(or si d# #9a%uar# a d#s#uri

tr# ui# sa s# #9it# Gn%ru%isari(# asi'urFndu-s# %#(# mai s%urt# tras##H

- p#ntru 'rupuri(# sanitar# Gn $o(osinta p#rsona(u(ui nu s# admit# a%%#su( dir#%t dspatii(# d# (u%ruH

- %ir%u(atia (a 'ard#ro a %a si (a 'rupu( sanitar Gn $o(osinta %onsumatori(or tr#sa s# $a%a din ho(u( d# primir# p# un tras#u r#tras $ata d# $(uBu( prin%ipa( d# intrari#sir#H

- %ir%u(atia %onsumatori(or Gn sa(a d# %onsumati# spr# m#s# tr# ui# sa s# $a#9itFnd tra9#rsar#a sa(ii d# %onsumati#H- Gn %adru( unitati(or %u autos#r9ir# a%%#su( %onsumatori(or (a (inia d# distris# $a%a $ara tra9#rsar#a sa(ii d# %onsumati# %Ft mai dir#%t iar m#s#(# sa

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amp(asat# Gn 5on# %Ft mai r#tras#. Cir%uit#(# d# d# arasar# sa $i# sta i(it# %apatu( opus 5on#i d# a%%#s a( %onsumatori(or (a (inia d# autos#r9ir#. Auto-er4irea s# pra%ti%a Gn r#staurant# %u autos#r9ir# %o$#tarii K%u autos#

tota(a sau partia(a unitati(# tip u$#t - #Bpr#s %antin#-r#staurant u$#t#(# din iunitati(or prin int#rm#diu( (ini#i d# autos#r9ir# %u p(ata anti%ipata sau u(t#rio%onsumati#i.

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7. Cla-i1icare ,rin anali6a unor e8e ,le arhitecturale

7.(. Aca*e ia *e tiin5e@Renzo Piano @San Francisco @

California

C(!dir#a r#$a%# i %om in! dou! stru%turi %r#Fnd una %u totu( nou! %a#st# Gn r#a(itat# $oart# transpar#nt! i %ar# i %ar# s# %on#%t#a5! din pun%t 9#d#r# 9i5ua( %u


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)ura i(itat#a #st# asp#%tu( %h#i# a( d#si'n-u(ui a%#st proi#%t num!rFndu-s# printr# %#(# printr# %#(# 10 proi#%t# pi(ot %(!dir#a 9#rd#D a(# )#partam#nd# M#diu din San 7ran%is%o %ar# G i propun# s! o /in! %#( mai Gna(t 'rad d%#rti$i%ar# Gn dom#niu. )# $apt %onsumu( d# #n#r'i# a( %(!dirii 9a $i %u +0-+mai mi% d#%Ft #st# pr#9!5ut.

6roi#%tu( %ons#r9! doi p#r#/i d# %a(%ar d# (a 9#%h#a %(!dir# K1@+4

'!5dui# t# un p(an#tariu ha itatu( un#i p!duri tropi%a(# un a%9ariu pr#%umnum#roas# spa/ii d# #Bpo5i/i# %ar# pr#5int! num#roas#(# %o(#%/ii a(# A%ad#mi#

6(an#tariu( i a(onu( %ar# %on/in# p!dur#a tropi%a(! sunt dou! mari s$#r#%ar# dau $orm! ta9anu(ui 9#rd#. Ta9anu( s# int#'r#a5! Gn p#isa u( %a(i$ornian nu ar# n#9oi# d# Gntr#/in#r# sau d# ap! atr!'Fnd sp#%ii (o%a(# Gn o%upar#a%#stui spa/iu. A adar ta9anu( 9#rd# nu #st# %omp(#t disponi i( 9i5itatori(or a%!ror a%%#s s# $a%# numai printr-o %!rar# mi%!.

C L)URA "I UMI)ITATEA

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n%!(5ir#a prin pardos#a(! 9a r#du%# n#%#saru( d# #n#r'i# %u -10Q. Sist#mu( d# r#%up#rar# a %!(durii 9a %aptura i uti(i5a %!(dura produs! d#

#%hipam#ntu( &AC r#du%Fnd %onsumu( d# #n#r'i#.

6(at#(# d# p# ta9an 9or %onstitui p#ntru %(!dir# un strat d# i5o(a/i# t#rmi%sup#rior r#du%Fnd %onsumu( d# #n#r'i# p#ntru a#r %ondi/ionat. 6#st# tot Gn %(!dir# s# 9a $o(osi sti%(! d# %a(itat#a Gna(t! r#du%Fnd ni9

standard a( a sor /i#i d# %!(dur! i s%urtFnd durata pro%#su(ui d# r!%ir#. In9#rsar#a osmo5#i sist#mu(ui d# umidi$i%ar# 9a $i $o(osit! p#ntru

p!strar#a unui ni9#( %onstant d# umiditat# a %o(#%/ii(or d# %#r%#tar#r#du%Fnd %onsumu( d# #n#r'i# p#ntru umidi$i%ar# %u @ Q.

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LUMIN NATURAL "I &ENTILA*IE C#( pu/in @0Q din spa/ii(# o%upat# 9or a9#a a%%#s (a (umin! natura(! i (a

p#isa u( dina$ar! r#du%Fnd %onsumu( d# #n#r'i# i %!(dura '#n#rat! d# i(uminar#a #(#%tri%!.

7orma ondu(at! a a%op#ri u(ui 9a atra'# a#ru( r#%# Gn pia/a d#s%his! din %#ntru( %(!dirii asi'urFnd 9#nti(a/ia natura(! a spa/ii(or d# #Bpo5i/i# am iant#. Lumin!toar#(# din ta9an s# 9or d#s%hid# i Gn%hid# automat p#ntru a 9#nti(a a#ru( %a(d prin 9Fr$uri(# %upo(#(or.

Lumin!toar#(# sunt amp(asat# strat#'i% p#ntru a p#rmit# (uminii natura(# s! a un'! (a p!dur#a tropi%a(! i (a r#%i$u( d# %ora(i.

7#r#str#(# monitori5at# s# 9or d#s%hid# automat p#ntru a $a%i(ita p!trund#r#a a#ru(ui r#%# Gn %(!dir#. A%#st# $#r#str# 9or $i amp(asat# i

irouri(# p#rsona(u(ui. S#n5orii $otos#nsi i(i din sist#mu( d# i(uminat 9or diminua $o(osir#a

(umini(or arti$i%ia(# %a r!spuns p#ntru p!trund#r#a (uminii natura(# r#du%Fnd n#%#saru( d# #n#r'i# p#ntru i(uminatu( spa/ii(or int#rioar#.

En#r'i# %ar# poat# $i r#Gnnoit! o(t! so(ar! Gn uru( p#rim#tru(ui a%op#ri u(ui %ar# %on/in# ,000

%#(u(# $oto9o(tai%# 9a sup(ini aproBimati9 21+000 8?h d# #n#r'i# p# anK%#( pu/in Q din n#%#saru( d# #n#r'i# a( noii A%ad#mii pr#9#nind ast#(i #rar#a p# an a mai mu(t d# 200 t d# 'a5# %u #$#%t d# s#r!.

C#(u(#(# muti-transpar#nt# sunt %#(# mai #$i%i#nt# %#(u(# din pun%t 9#d#r# #n#r'#ti% d# p# pia/! %u o #$i%i#n/! d# %#( pu/in 20Q.

Ro in#t#(# %u s#n5ori din toa(#t# s# 9or r#Gn%!r%a (a $i#%ar# uti(i5C!d#r#a ap#i 9a a%/iona un motor %ar# 9a '#n#ra #n#r'i# i 9a r#Gn%!r%a

at#rii(#.

E7ICIEN*A A6EI

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Co(#%tFnd apa d# p(oai# a%#st ta9an p(in d# 9ia/! Gmpi#di%! Gn $i#%ar#d#9#rsar#a Gn #%osist#m a p#st# + , mi(ioan# d# 'a(oni d# su stan/#po(uant# %!rat# d# u9oai#.

Apa r#%up#rat! din San 7ran%is%o 9a $i $o(osit! (a toa(#t# r#du%Fn%onsumu( d# ap! pota i(! ast$#( risipit %u @0Q.

AtFt datorit! dispo5iti9#(or d# $iBar# %u $(uB s%!5ut %Ft i %o(#%t!rii%onsumu( d# ap! pota i(! 9a $i Gn tota( %u +0Q mai mi% d#%Ft Gnaint#

Apa s!rat! din a%9ariu 9a $i pompat! din %#anu( 6a%i$i% minimi5Fn%onsumu( d# ap! pota i(! p#ntru sist#m#(# a%9ariu(ui. R#sturi(# d# nitra/i9or $i puri$i%at# prin sist#mu( natura( %ar# 9a asi'ura posi i(itat#a r#%i%(ap#i din a%9ariu.

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MATERIALELE RECICLATE )IN CL )IRE 6#st# @0Q din r#sturi(# r#5u(tat# Gn urma d#mo(!rii 9#%hii A%ad#mii au $o

r#%i%(at#. @000 d# ton# d# #ton au $ost r#uti(i5at# (a %onstruir#a os#(din Ri%hmond 12000 d# ton# d# o/#( au $ost r#%i%(at# i trimis# (S%hnit5#r St##( i 120 d# ton# d# r#sturi 9#r5iD au $ost r#uti(5at# (a $a/(o%u(ui.

C#( pu/in 0Q din (#mnu( $o(osit (a %onstruir#a noii A%ad#mii a $ost r#%o(i %#rti$i%at d# %o(u( Si(9i%.

100Q din o/#(u( r#%i%(at 9a $i $o(osit Gn stru%tura d# o/#( a %(!dirii. I5o(a/ia %ar# 9a $i $o(osit! p#ntru p#r#/ii %(!dirii #st# $!%ut! din (u'

r#%i%(a/i. 6rodusu( ar# 3 Q %on/inut post-industria( r#%i%(at i #st# p# ad# um a% o r#surs! %ar# s# r#'#n#r#a5! rapid i %ar# #st# unu( dintr#in'r#di#nt#(# d# a5!.

>#tonu( %on/in# +0Q %#nu ! un produs io(o'i% o /inut prin ard#r#a%!r uni(or din p(ant# %u put#r# %a(ori%! mar#. )# as#m#n#a mai %on/in# Gn propor/i# d# 20Q 5'ur! un r#5iduu d# (a topir#a m#ta(#(or.

AC 6ERI"UL 6LIN )E&IA*

nou! (#'!tur! Gn%oridoru( #%o(o'i% a($aun#i s!( ati%# Gna%op#ri u( noii A%ad#miisunt p(antat# nou!sp#%ii (o%a(# dinCa(i$ornia %ar# nu

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n#%#sit! iri'ar# arti$i%ia(!. Supra$a/a p(antat! m!soar! 2 a%ri i a%umr#pr#5int! %#( mai Gntins spa/iu 9#rd# %u 9#'#ta/i# (o%a(! din San7ran%is%o.

AproBimati9 1 = mi(ioan# d# p(ant# %!ptu #s% a%op#ri u( %ar# tr!i# t#. 6(at#(# nati9# $orm#a5! ha itatu( p#ntru o mar# 9ari#tat# d# $aun!

s!( ati%!. Supra$#/# Gntins# %u %!p uni K7ra'aria %hi(o#nsis atra' sp#%(o%a(# d# p!s!ri odo(#anu( K6run#((a 9u('aris %u $(ori mari tu u(aratra'# p!s!ri %o(i ri i ondari $(oar#a s!rii KArm#ria maritim# %u $(ori(#ni t# pampoan# %ar# r!spFnd#s% mir#asm! (uni Gntr#'i atra' $(uturi (upiniii Gn miniatur! KLupinus i%o(or i ma%ii d# Ca(i$ornia KEs%hs%h%a(i$orni%a produ% n#%tar p#ntru a( in# i $(uturi. 6!t(a'ina Gn'usK6(anta'o #r#%ta ad!post# t# o mar# 9ari#tat# d# (ar9# d# $(uturi i $(ori(#'a( #n d#s%his a(# p(ant#(or d# tip


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Mar'ini(# sim#tri%# a(# %(!dirii sunt $iBat# $#rm prin stru%turi triun'hiu(ar# %mar%h#a5! totodat! i intr!ri(#.

Ram#(# d# sus/in#r# din #ton a(# $a/ad#i sudi%# sunt a%op#rit# %u sti%(!.

7a/ada nordi%! #st# r#a(i5at! dintr-un panou d# sti%(! %# %onstitui# op#rd#a p# Gntr#a'a (un'im# a %(!dirii. A%#asta r#pr#5int! o #Btind#r# modu(ar!%u o (!/im# d# 104 m#tri i o (un'im# d# 241 d# m#tri.

o(u( nordi% %u o Gn!(/im#d# 40 d# m#tri #st# d#propor/ia un#i impun!toar#%at#dra(# 'oti%# $iBat! prinstF(pi i %u un p#r#t#ondu(at d# sti%(! %# s# Gntind# p# toat! (un'im#a

%(!dirii. Cin%i ra5iD din#ton or'ani5a/i (iniar s#rami$i%! p#ntru a sus/in#(inii(# d# (#'!tur! dintr#

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a%op#ri i $a/ad! (a o s%ar! %ar# p#rmit# int#'rar#a %#ntru(ui d# s#r9i%# (i$turi(or.

7.7. Centrul tiin5i1ic 3haeno @Grupul de arhiteci Zaha Hadid, Wolfs urg, Ger!ania

Cr#ar#a unui %#ntru ur an p# p!mFnt %ar# s! ai ! un o i#%t d#asupra a$ost p#ntru noi o o%a5i# rar!. aha adid

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Situat Gn %#ntru( ora u(ui ?o($s ur' p# %a(#a $#rat! a tr#nuri(or d# mar#9it#5! C#ntru( "tiin/i$i% a $ost %r#at d# %!tr# Aa(to S%haroun i S%hP#'#r atFun pun%t d# s$Fr it din (an/u( %(!diri(or %u(tura(# important# %Ft i %a o 9#ri

(#'!tur! %u ma(u( nordi% a( Cana(u(ui Mitt#((and %omp(#Bu( &o(8sPa'#n Autostadt.

&o(umu( prin%ipa( a( %(!dirii ridi%at

mu(t d#asupra p!mFntu(ui p# o s#ri# d#%onuri din #ton m#n/in# un 'rad ridi%atd# transpar#n/! i poro5itat# (a ni9#(u(so(u(ui. Aria d# su a%#st 9o(um d#9in# unnou tip d# spa/iu ur an un p#isa a%op#rit

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Gn mod arti$i%ia( %u d#a(uri u or ondu(at# i 9!i %ar# s# #Btind Gn sp Gn%on ur!tor.

Spa/ii(# $un%/iona(# %um ar $i intrar#a Gn mu5#u sunt a%%#si i(#int#rm#diu( un#i s%!ri ru(ant# %ar# du%# spr# ni9#(u( prin%ipa( a( %(!dirii%onuri(# d# #ton sunt (o%a(i5at# (i r!ria i t#atru(.

Mu(tip(# rut# pi#tona(# i p#ntru %ir%u(a/ia auto str! at a%#ast! (o%a/i# atFprin pasa # arti$i%ia(# %Ft i p# %!i d# a%%#s din int#rioru( %(!dirii a(%!tuino int#r$a/! d# rut# d# %ir%u(a/i#. #Bt#nsi# a podu(ui d# a #Bist#nt str! at#%(!dir#a printr-un pasa as#m!n!tor %u o 'aur! d# 9i#rm# p#rmi/Fnd a%%#su( din

i spr# spa/iu( d# #Bpo5i/i#. n 'a(#ria prin%ipa(! adid a %r#at un p#isa arti$i%i%a un %rat#r %# p#rmit# p#rsp#%ti9# trans9#rsa(# Gn $un%/i# d# ni9#(uri(# d

a(# spa/ii(or d# #Bpo5i/i#. n timp %# 9o(um#(# %ar# sunt %a ni t# protu #raa%op#r! o a(t! $un%/i#. Conuri(# d#9in %rat#r# %# %r##a5! o (#'!tur! Gntr# #Bt#r

i p#isa u( mist#rios i dinami% din int#rior. S%opu( %(!dirii 6ha#no #st# d#d#s%hid# noi p#rsp#%ti9# d# a ordar# a uni9#rsu(ui t#hno(o'i#i i a( tiin/#(ornatura(# d# a r#tr#5i dorin/a d# a $a%# d#s%op#riri p# %ont propriu. Arhit#%tuimp(i%! 9i5itatoru( G( a soar # Gntr-un int#rior aproap# 9i rant %ar# %r##amod %ontinuu p#rsp#%ti9# surprin5!toar# i r#(a/ii n#a t#ptat#.

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7.). Science 3ar @ Ferrater " #i!enez $rasa, Granada, Spania

CL IRE I 3EISABNoua %(!dir# 6ar u# d# Ci#n%ias #st# amp(asat! Gn ora u( anda(u5


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INTERACTIVITATE> FEL I:ILITATE

Id##a d# int#ra%ti9itat# #st# pr#5#nt! Gn toat# ni9#(uri(# r#(a/i#i dintr#%(!dir#a 6ar u# d# Ci#n%ias i ora $iind o t#m! %#ntra(! a proi#%tu(u Amp(asam#ntu( i ora u( Gmpart dim#nsiun#a pu (i%! prin noua r#/#a ur an! d#

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os#(# %ar# du%# spr#%#ntru(


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%uti# %# '!5dui# t#num#roas#(# #Bpo5i/ii a(# 6ar%u(ui"tiin/i$i%. Ast$#( sunt d#$init#spa/ii(# (ar'i a(# 9#sti u(u(ui %ar#s# a$(! Gn int#rioru( spa/ii(ord#s%his#. o(u( #st# pun%tu( d#r#$#rin/! p#rman#nt atFt p#ntruspa/iu( int#rior %Ft i p#ntru %#(#Bt#rior.

A%#st #(#m#nt #st# a%%#ntuat d# (umina %ar# intr! prin $a/ada d#s%his! #st# su (iniat Gn %#ntru( %(!dirii prin (umin!toru( %ar# id#nti$i%! 6ar%u( %u sup

m#tropo(itan! Gn%on ur!toar#. 6rin%ipa(a $un%/i# a ho(u(u(ui %a pun%t d# r#$#p#ntru prin%ipa(#(# rut# a(# %(!dirii #st# s! %ondu%! i s! 'hid#5# 9i5itatorupunFnd Gn r#(a/i# %!i(# d# a%%#s din 6(a55a d# A%%#so i din Ri9#r


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3AVILI#ANELE E 3#"I$I#NALE

A%#ast! o'a/i# spa/ia(! i 9i5ua(! %ontinu! Gn a s#n/a (uminii natura(# G6a9i(ionu( d# #Bpo5i/ii t#rmorar#: Oourn#; to th# uman >od; KC!(!toria spr#%orpu( uman Cu(tur# o$ 6r#9#ntion KCu(tura 6r#9#n/i#i i T#%no$oro. EBp#9i5itatoru(ui s# s%him ! 'radua( Gn di$#rit#(# arii i pa9i(ioan# d# #Bpo5i/i# a%!ror spa/ii 9aria5! Gn Gn!(/im# pr#%um i Gn (un'im#. Ramp#(# %ar# $a% a%din i spr# di$#rit# ni9#(uri %on$#r! pun%t# d# 9#d#r# di9#r'#nt# p#ntru spa/ii(# int#rioru( %(!dirii. Id##a d# a5! a %ara%t#risti%i(or spa/ia(# a(# %(!dirii %onst9#rsati(itat#a unui sist#m d#s%his %# trans$orm! %(!dir#a Gntr-un instrum#nspa/ia( %ar# p#rmit# d#-a (un'u( timpu(ui insta(ar#a d# #Bpo5i/ii d# di$#rit# tipuri m!rimi a9Fnd %ara%t#risti%i n#a t#ptat#.

SUS$INERE@ RECICLARE I CA3TARE E ENERGIE

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Noua %(!dir# Gnd#p(in# t# s%opuri(# $iBat# Gn rFndu( mari(or proi#pu (i%#: a $ost #9a(uat! d# a'#n/ii 'u9#rnam#nta(# i Gnd#p(in# t# %#(# mai durr#'u(i d# randam#nt #n#r'#ti%. A(#'#r#a mat#ria(#(or pr#%um i #$i%i#n/a#n#r'i#i d#'a at! din i5o(a/ia t#rmi%! toat# a%#st#a '#n#r#a5! ra/ii d# #n#r'i#

sup#rioar# %#(or a(# unui sist#m %on9#n/iona( in%orporFnd un num!r d#m#%anism# potri9it p#ntru %(ima #Btr#m! a


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Th# 6ar u# d# Ci#n%ias #st# proi#%tat %a o %ontinuitat# d# %ur # $a/ai a%op#ri u( a%#st#ia %ontur#a5! p#r#/ii d# #ton ai %(!dirii i p#rmit# 9#nti(a

spa/iu(ui dintr# #(#. A%#ast! $a/ad! #st# %onstruit! din panouri din #ton Gnt!rit %$i r# d# sti%(! %u 30 d# mi(im#tri d# mat#ria( i5o(ant. Sist#mu( d# sus/in#r# #sr#a(i5at din #n5i d# o/#( %romat# %ar# $orm#a5! um r# Gn $un%/i# d# mom#n5i(#i $apt %# %on$#r! o t#Btur! uni%! i o unitat# potri9it! propor/i#i i di9#rsi$orma(# a %(!dirii.

Mat#ria(#(# $o(osit# Gn int#rior in%(ud:7unda/ia: #ton $in %u ins#r/ii n#r#'u(at# d# #n5i d# a(uminiu.6#r#/ii ho(u(ui: $F ii din )M i'ni$u' p# panouri 'ri din )M o /inut din $i r# d# (#mnr#%i%(at#.6(a$oan#(#: tu uri d# o/#( stru%turat %u %#(u(# din po(i%ar onat t#rmo-i5o(ant $o(i# i5o(ant! d# m#ta( un sandPi%h %u o i5o(a/i# d# mar# d#nsitat# d# 0 d#mm. A%#st# p!r/i a(# mu5#u(ui sunt dotat# %u a#r %ondi/ionat i %u aparat# d#%ontro( a( umidit!/ii i a( t#mp#raturii. 7i#%ar# (o%a/i# a $ost ana(i5at! din pun%t 9#d#r# a( %ondi/ii(or n#%#sar# p#ntru $un%/ia a%usti%! a a Gn%Ft s! o$maBimum d# %on$ort.

7.9. CENTRUL E TIIN$E AVANSATE I TEHN#L#GIE@

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H #G#@ %rata &soza'i ( %ssociates, )ishi Hari!a, #aponia

A%#ast! %(!dir# a $ostproi#%tat! %a un dispo5iti9 pi(otp#ntru 6ar%u( "tiin/i$i% a( ora u(ui

arima un nou orad#59o(tFndu-s# spr# 9#st d#%(!dir#a 6r#$#%turii ;o'o.C(!dir#a #st# di9i5at! Gn Casap#ntru asp#/i i C#ntru( d#Con$#rin/# i 9a s#r9i %a %#ntru

p#ntru GntF(niri(# d# a$a%#ri i a(t# Gntruniri d# as#m#n#a $iind $o(osit Gn Gntp#ntru o p#rioad! %a hot#( a( ora u(ui. C#ntru( d# Con$#rin/! #st# a(%!tuit din

as# s!(i d# %on$#rin/! 9ariind %a m!rim# d# (a o sa(! p#ntru 20 d# p#rsoan#

pFn! (a au(# %u + 0 d# (o%uri. S!(i(# d# %on$#rin/! Gmpr#un! %u sa(a IT o 'a(p#ntru #Bpo5i/ii o sa(! d# odihn! i un r#staurant sunt dispus# Gn uru( ho(u(ui dintrar# %ar# s# Gntind# p# dou! #ta #. Casa p#ntru asp#/i a $ost proi#%tat# dup!mod#(u( %(u uri(or $a%u(t!/i(or Am#ri%an#. 6# (Fn'! tota(u( d# +1 d# %am#p#ntru oasp#/i %ar# sunt d# o p#rsoan! du (# sau apartam#nt# #Bist! i o

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%am#r! po(i9a(#nt! %ar# sup(im#nt#a5! $a%i(it!/i(# p#ntru %on$#rin/# o %am%omun! o i (iot#%! i o ai# mar# dispus! Gn uru( %ur/ii %#ntra(#. 6#t#r ?a

i-a adus %ontri u/ia Gn d#si'n-u( #Bt#rior i Gn arhit#%tura p#isa'isti%! a %ur/ii.

7. . Centr ul *e

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Cercetare *in Gra6 al Aca*e iei Stiinti1ice@ %rhitect ureau Cepezed $*V,Graz, %ustria

Amp(asam#ntu( r#(ati9 mi% a$(at in 9#%inatat#a rau(ui Mur pr#%um si n#9oia d# aadaposti s#%tii a(# institut#(or stiinti$i%# 9#%in# %u dis%ip(in# tota( di$#rit# aud#t#rminat d#si'nu( si mor$o(o'ia spatiu(ui.

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7atada #st# a(%atuita dintr-un p#r#t# t#rmoi5o(at din p(a%i auto%(a9i5at# d#a(uminiu si o%hiuri d# sti%(a $iB# sau mo i(# s#r9ind p# a(o%uri dr#pt risso(#i(Stru%tura #st# pr#pond#r#nt pr#$a ri%ata p(a%i(# d# %ompartim#ntar# $iind d#ina(tim#a unui #ta si montat# %u tot %u $inisa .

7. . Cla*irea :el1er@ Centru *e Cercetare ,entru CancerGenetica !oleculara@ In-titutul ei6 ann@+oshe Zur

%rchitects r anists ( -o.n planners = Tel A4i4@ I-rael

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C(adir#a #st# situata (a intrar#a prin%ipa(a in %ampusu( institutu(ui si #st#(#'ata d# %(adir#a Arno(d M#;#r printr-un %orp d# doua #ta # tratat %a o punt# dinsti%(a. Compo5itia #st# dominata d# doua #(#m#nt# prin%ipa(#: (inii(# %ur at#ori5onta(# si a( u( pr#dominant %# adu%# amint# d# p(asti%a propusa d# Eri%hM#nd#(sohn %#( %# a r#a(i5at C(adir#a ?#i5mann din %ampusu( %u a%#(asi num

Urmand %ur a stra5ii %# in%on oara %ampusu( %(adir#a in%hid# $ir#s% in%prin apropi#r#a d# C(adir#a M#;#r.


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9i5ua(a %u 'radina d# pa(mi#ri %# in%on oara a%##asi %(adir#. So(utia pro$ita d#t#r#nu( in panta p#ntru a r#5o(9a (a d#miso( spatii(# t#hni%# si d# par%ar# pr#%usi o %urt# d# s#r9i%iu i5o(ata in part#a d# nord a %(adirii.

6rin%ipa(a id## din spat#(# so(utii 9o(um#tri%# #st# p#n#trar#a %orpu(uir#%tan'u(ar r#pr#5#ntand %o(oana 9#rt# r#a(a K %u ro( d# art#ra prin%ipa(a d#%ir%u(ati# d# %atr# %orpu( %ur at a( insistutu(ui propriu-5is.

Constru%tia #st# impartita in doua mari %orpuri (#'at# printr-un spatiu d#tip atrium %# s# ina(ta p# %in%i ni9#(uri un nu%(#u d# %ir%u(atii n#%#sar# atat ori5onta(a %at si p# 9#rti%a(a si d# spatii p#ntru inta(niri mai mu(t sau mai putin

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$orma(#. )atorita panoram#i o$#rit# d# ori#ntar# si p#r#t#(# %ortina '#n#rosspatiu( d#9in# propi%# so%ia(i5arii si r#%r##rii an'a ati(or mai mu(t d#%at un simnod %oordonator taiat doar d# pr#5#nta ruta a p#r#t#(ui din #ton apar#nt#(#m#nt d# proi#%ti# a int#rioru(ui in #Bt#rior si d# omo'#ni5ar# a %ompo5iti#i dsti%(a si ot#(.

s#r9am a%##asi s#parar# a $un%tiuni(or d# %#r%#tar# K (a oratoar# sistudiu t#or#ti% K irouri s#r9i%ii in doua aripi di$#rit#. La oratoar#(# d#simodu(ar# si s#parat# dispun d# (#'aturi im#diat# intr# #(# p#ntru a in%ura aint#ra%tiun#a dintr# %#r%#tatori. Un a(t asp#%t int#r#sant #st# 'andir#a spatiu(ui

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ast$#( in %at $i#%ar# #ta sa r#pr#5inta propriu( %ompartim#nt d# %ontro( a(#9#ntua(#(or in%#ndii prin %or#%ta dim#nsionar# a %ir%u(atii(or noduri(or 9#rti%si dispun#r#a insta(atii(or d# prot#%ti# %ontra $o%u(ui.

9. :i;lio2ra1ie

C0r5i+

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Cynthia C. Yao, Lynn D. Dierking,Peter A. An er!on, Denni! "#hat$ an "arah%o&', Handbook for Small Science Centers ,A&ta(ira Pre!!, 2006,

"o&o)on, *an#y +. , Architecture : celebrating the past, designing the future /edited by Nancy B. Solomon , i! a& e'eren#e P /&i#ation! n#., 2008.

ran#i! D. . Ching,. Architecture: orm, Space, and !rder , ohn %i&ey "on!,

n#., 2007 Phi&i o i io, Architecture No"# $ol. % , a!#hen, 2011. %i&&&ia) . . C rti! , &odern Architecture Since '()) , Phai on

e;o2ra1ie+http: PPP.ar%hdai(;.%omhttp: PPP.d#5##n.%om

http: art-ar%hit#%tur#-(i rar;.t8https: p(us.'oo'(#.%om VAr%hit#%tur#dai(;N#tA) postshttp: an#studio. (o'spot.ro

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http://linc.nus.edu.sg/search~S16?/aSolomon%2C+Nancy+B./asolomon+nancy+b/-3,-1,0,B/browsehttp://www.amazon.com/Philip-Jodidio/e/B001JOO732/ref=ntt_athr_dp_pel_1http://www.amazon.com/William-J.R.-Curtis/e/B001IGLOIC/ref=ntt_athr_dp_pel_1http://www.archdaily.com/http://www.dezeen.com/http://art-architecture-library.tk/https://plus.google.com/+ArchitecturedailyNetAD/postshttp://anestudio.blogspot.ro/http://linc.nus.edu.sg/search~S16?/aSolomon%2C+Nancy+B./asolomon+nancy+b/-3,-1,0,B/browsehttp://www.amazon.com/Philip-Jodidio/e/B001JOO732/ref=ntt_athr_dp_pel_1http://www.amazon.com/William-J.R.-Curtis/e/B001IGLOIC/ref=ntt_athr_dp_pel_1http://www.archdaily.com/http://www.dezeen.com/http://art-architecture-library.tk/https://plus.google.com/+ArchitecturedailyNetAD/postshttp://anestudio.blogspot.ro/


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