ANTIBIOTICELE ŞI SPECTRUL   LOR   DE SENSIBILITATE (sursă: Eugen Ciofu, Esenţialul în pediatrie)

      I.Coci G+             1.Staph. Aureus                      A.Peniciline (±)                      B.Amoxicilina+acid clavulanic                      C.Ticarcilina+acid clavulanic                      D.Cefalosporine orale                       E.cefalosporine de generatia I                       F.cefalosporine de generatia II                      G.cefalosporine degeneratia III                      H.peneme                         I.aminoglicozide                        J.cotrimoxazol                     K.macrolide                       L.vancomicina                    M.lincomicina                     N.chinolone                     O.rifampicina             2.Str. pyogens (streptococ hemolitic Gr. A)                      A.Peniciline                      B.Izoxazolilpeniciline                      C.aminopeniciline                      D.acilaminopeniciline                       E.Cefalosporine orale                       F.cefalosporine de generatia I                      G.cefalosporine de generatia II                      H.cefalosporine degeneratia III                         I.peneme                        J.cotrimoxazol                     K.macrolide                       L.cloramfenicol                    M.vancomicina                     N.lincomicina                     O.chinolone                       P.rifampicina             3.Str. agalactiae (streptococ hemolitic Gr. B)                      A.Peniciline                      B.acilaminopeniciline                      C.Cefalosporine orale                      D.cefalosporine de generatia I                       E.cefalosporine de generatia II                       F.cefalosporine degeneratia III                      G.peneme                      H.cloramfenicol

                         I.vancomicina                        J.chinolone             4.Str. penumoniae                      A.Peniciline                      B.aminopeniciline                      C.acilaminopeniciline                      D.Cefalosporine orale                       E.cefalosporine de generatia I                       F.cefalosporine de generatia II                      G.cefalosporine degeneratia III                      H.peneme                         I.cotrimoxazol                        J.macrolide                     K.cloramfenicol                       L.vancomicina                    M.chinolone                     N.rifampicina  II.Bacili G-             1.aminopeniciline             2.carboxipeniciline             3.acilaminopeniciline             4.cefalosporine degeneratia III             5.monobactam (aztreonam)             6.peneme             7.aminoglicozide             8.cloramfenicol             9.chinolone         10.rifampicina         11.peptide cicliceIII.Enterobacteriaceae             1.aminopeniciline             2.carboxipeniciline             3.acilaminopeniciline             4.Ticarcilina+acid clavulanic             5.cefalosporine de generatia II             6.cefalosporine degeneratia III             7.monobactam (aztreonam)             8.peneme             9.aminoglicozide         10.cloramfenicol         11.chinolone         12.peptide cicliceIV.Coli, Proteus, Klebsiella             1.aminopeniciline             2.carboxipeniciline             3.acilaminopeniciline

             4.Amoxicilina+acid clavulanic             5.Ticarcilina+acid clavulanic             6.cefalosporine de generatia II             7.cefalosporine degeneratia III             8.monobactam (aztreonam)             9.peneme         10.aminoglicozide         11.cotrimoxazol         12.cloramfenicol         13.chinolone         14.peptide ciclice  V.Pseudomonaceae             1.carboxipeniciline             2.acilaminopeniciline             3.Ticarcilina+acid clavulanic             4.cefalosporine degeneratia III             5.monobactam (aztreonam)             6.peneme             7.aminoglicozide             8.chinolone             9.peptide cicliceVI.Pseudomonas aeruginosa             1.carboxipeniciline             2.acilaminopeniciline             3.Ticarcilina+acid clavulanic             4.cefalosporine degeneratia III             5.monobactam (aztreonam)             6.peneme             7.aminoglicozide (=)             8.chinolone (=)VII.Haemophilus influenzae             1.Peniciline (±)             2.aminopeniciline             3.carboxipeniciline             4.Amoxicilina+acid clavulanic             5.Cefalosporine orale             6.cefalosporine de generatia I             7.cefalosporine de generatia II             8.cefalosporine degeneratia III             9.monobactam (aztreonam)         10.peneme         11.aminoglicozide (=)         12.cotrimoxazol         13.macrolide         14.cloramfenicol         15.lincomicina

         16.chinolone         17.rifampicinaVIII.Bordetella pertussis             1.Peniciline (±)             2.aminopeniciline             3.Amoxicilina+acid clavulanic             4.cefalosporine de generaţia a III-a (-)             5.cotrimoxazol             6.macrolide             7.lincomicinaIX.Mycoplasma pneumoniae             1.macrolide             2.lincomicina             3.chinolone  X.Chlamidya             1.peneme             2.macrolide             3.cloramfenicol             4.lincomicina