2301_PREZENTARE Geografia Romaniei
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Transcript of 2301_PREZENTARE Geografia Romaniei
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ROMANIAROMANIA
Romanian Information Centre in Brussels January 2006
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GEOGRAPHYGEOGRAPHY
Romanian Information Centre in Brussels January 2006
LOCATIONLOCATION
SoutheasternSoutheastern
EuropeEurope
GeographicGeographic
coordinates:coordinates:
46 00 N46 00 N
25 00 E25 00 E
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Romanian Information Centre in Brussels January 2006
Land boundaries total: 2,508 kmLand boundaries total: 2,508 km
Border countries and seaBorder countries and sea
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Romanian Information Centre in Brussels January 2006
Romania - total area: 237,500 sq km
The 12thcountry inarea inEurope
after UK.
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POPULATIONPOPULATION
21 mil. inhabitants
73% live in urban areas
Another 8 mil Romanianslive abroad
Romanian Information Centre in Brussels January 2006
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RomaniaRomania three vitalthree vital
landscape features:landscape features:
1. Variation
2.Proportionality
3. Concentricalrelief forms
Romanian Information Centre in Brussels January 2006
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Romanian Information Centre in Brussels January 2006
Variation and proportionality combined
plains (36%)
hills and plateaus (33%)mountains (31%)
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Historical provinces
Romanian Information Centre in Brussels January 2006
The borders of the provinces have been mainly decided by the natural features
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Lowest point:Lowest point:
Black Sea 0 mBlack Sea 0 m
Elevation extremes
Highest point:Highest point:
Moldoveanu (FagarasMoldoveanu (Fagaras
Mountains)Mountains) 2.544 m2.544 m
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Romanian Information Centre in Brussels January 2006
The Black Sea
Romania
Bulgaria
Turkey
Georgia
Russia
Ukraine
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Romanian Information Centre in Brussels January 2006
245 km of RomanianBlack Sea Coast
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Black Sea resorts someof the finest
tourist attractions in the
country
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Romanian Information Centre in Brussels January 2006
The Danube Delta
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Romanian Information Centre in Brussels January 2006
Its the youngest land in Europe, it grows
larger by 40 m of land every year
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Romanian Information Centre in Brussels January 2006
The largest wetland inEurope with over 1,200
species of trees and plants
and the richestornithological fauna on the
continent
Danube Delta UNESCO haritage
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Romanian Information Centre in Brussels January 2006
Jacques-Yves Cousteau and hisCousteau Foundation teamhave studied Danube Delta in
1991 and
created an international
centre for education, trainingand scientific meetings in
environmental protection anddeltas ecology problems
Did you know that
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The Danube River
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The majestic Danube GorgeThe majestic Danube Gorge
Romanian Information Centre in Brussels January 2006
Ri
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Romanian Information Centre in Brussels January 2006
Siret
Prut
Bistrita
Mures
Olt
Arges
Rivers
Ialomiza
Somes
Jiu
Buzau
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Romanian Information Centre in Brussels January 2006
Arges
Rivers
Bistrita
Olt
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Lakes
Romanian Information Centre in Brussels January 2006
Rosu
Techirgiol
Razelm
Snagov
St. Ana
Sinoe
Brates
Tasau
i iR i M t i
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Romanian Information Centre in Brussels January 2006
Romanian MountainsRomanian Mountains
Dominate the middle of the country like a natural fotress
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Romanian Information Centre in Brussels January 2006
The Carpathians
Three large Carpathic
units are to be foundon the Romaniasterritory:
the Eastern
Carpathians, the SouthernCarpathians,the Western
Carpathians
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WindWind--modeledmodeled
stones in anstones in anEgyptian styleEgyptian style--
the Sphinxthe Sphinx
Th C hi
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Romanian Information Centre in Brussels January 2006
The Carpathians preserve
traces from the glacial period
and the valleys and the
glacial lakes increasing thebeauty of the landscape
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Muddy volcanoes foundin the region where the mountains take a turn towards West.
Romanian Information Centre in Brussels January 2006
Caves
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Romanian Information Centre in Brussels January 2006
Scarisoara cave entranceand interior
Caves
Wintertime
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Romanian Information Centre in Brussels January 2006
Wintertime
SummertimeSummertime
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SummertimeSummertime
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Majestic human creations
in the heart of Carpathians
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CLIMATE IN ROMANIA - Continental temperate
Sunny summers with frequentshowers and thunderstorms
Cold, cloudy winters withfrequent snow and fog
Romania has an excellent climate for
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Romania has an excellent climate forgrowing wine
Romanian Information Centre in Brussels January 2006
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Romanian Information Centre in Brussels January 2006
natural gasnatural gas
petroleumpetroleum timbertimber
coalcoal
iron oreiron ore
saltsalt
arable landarable land
hydropowerhydropower
granitegranite
sandsand
stone quarries, etcstone quarries, etc
Natural resourcesNatural resources
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Romanian Information Centre in Brussels January 2006
Land use
arable land: 45%
permanent crops: 2%
meadows and pastures: 18%
forest and woodland: 26%others: 9%
Irrigated land: 31,000 sq km
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Romanian Information Centre in Brussels January 2006
The railway network
d
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Romanian Information Centre in Brussels January 2006
Roads
Romania-highway projects
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Romania-highway projects
Development regions from
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Romanian Information Centre in Brussels January 2006
Development regions fromRomania - EU
1. North East
2. South East
8. Bucharest and Ilfov3. South, Muntenia
4. South West, Oltenia
5. West
6. North West 7. Center
At the end of the rainbow
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At the end of the rainbowyoull find a pot of gold
Romanian Information Centre in Brussels January 2006
BUCHAREST
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BUCHAREST
Romania's capital was once known as the "Little Paris."
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BucharestBucharest Fast FactsFast FactsPopulation: 2.2 million
Inhabited since: 500
BC First documented: 1459 AD
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Triumphal Arch
Romanian Athenaeum
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Romanian Information Centre in Brussels January 2006
The Romanian Senate
Central National Libraryand the European Union
Info Center in Bucharest
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Press Building
r HRomanian Information Centre in Brussels January 2006
The National Opera
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Romanian Information Centre in Brussels January 2006
The People House
Is the second biggest
building in the world
after the Pentagon
The European Transport Corridors
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The European Transport Corridors
The Park is directly
beside:
Trans European
Corridor No IV
motorway (Berlin Istanbul) the primary
road link to Western
Europe
Corridor No.IX(Helsinki
Alexandoupolis)
River Corridor No.VII
(Constanta Rhine)