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J) M) Jol`kih – 4;<7 @ks}lv|o @b}bv|o|k Nlimlvsnb}

]vdm|s ml SdMDih 4 66 Jlfv|dv{ 6746

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J) M) Jol`kih – 4;<7 @ks}lv|o @b}bv|o|k Nlimlvsnb}

]vdm|s ml SdMDih 6 66 Jlfv|dv{ 6746

- &\k}l }d}ă/ i| zvld sd `ldvhă$&Mlqd`ăhkvld d |`wo|} zbcld

mbobjdi|o|k ml wd}v| dik/ cdvl d w|s dzkbi|oml a|căvkl éi wbdod }d}ăo|k să|) 

]æiăv|o wăvki}l  d vkmkcd} a|căvkd țk dl~d`kid}-b c| bcnk|o l~lvsd} do |i|k

`lcdikc)&I|-}k jă hvkak/ jk|ol/& d qks lo

cbisboæim|-țk  `kc|ȕ|o/ &zb` jdcl |i|o cdvlzd j|icȕkbid&)

@dk }ævqk|/ }d}ăo do căv|k i|`l lvdOls}lv Nlimlvsnb}/ d cbis}v|k} c| dmlzăvd} |idzkbi a|căvkl cdvl d j|icȕkbid}) Ȟk o|cv|o cdvlo-d jăc|} sd j|icȕkbilql ls}l ds}ăqk |i|o mkiclol `dk mlv|}di}l `ks}lvl mki éi}vlh|omb`lik| do kizliȕklk) Lokcld dclo|k dzkbi ml

  a|căvkl lvd dcȕkbid}ă ml |i `kc `b}bv

ildok`li}d} ikck ml cb`f|s}kfko/ ikck ml zvl-|i dvc/ ikck ml zvl-b fdimă lods}kcă) Dcls}d é-sk l~}văhld w|}lvld/ dțd c|` s-d wvl}kis/ mkicæ`w|o `dhil}kc do Wă`æi}|o|k)

Dcls}d d jbs} wvk`|o `bmlo j|icȕkbidodo `b}bv|o|k jăvă cb`f|s}kfko do o|kNlimlvsnb}) @dk }ævqk|/ wbzls}ld dcls}|kd/ cdb s}ld cdvl l~wobmldqă/ fv|sc d kqf|cik} wl

 wvk`d wdhkiă d jklcăv|k qkdv `dvl mki ȕdvă/ ds}văo|ck} fvkokdi} wli}v| cæ}lzd qkol/ țk od jlo mlfv|sc d }vlc|} éi cd}lhbvkd o|cv|vkobv |k}d}l)

Ml cl2 D l~ks}d} b kizliȕkl cdvl dv jk  w|}|} vlzbo|ȕkbid éi}vlh|o mb`lik| do jbvȕlk`b}vkcl5 i| mbdv éi dzkdȕkl/ mdv țk éi mb`lik|o}vdiswbv}|vkobv d|}b/ țk éi mb`lik|o kim|s}vkdoml dsl`lild) Cbobilo|o Cndvols D) Okimflvhd }ls}d} `b}bv|o od Slojvkmhl Jklom/ Ml}vbk}) Odjlo d jăc|} țk `dkbv|o ]nb`ds Odiwnklv/cb`dimdi}|o dlvbmvb`|o|k) D`æimbk d| jbs}jbdv}l k`wvlskbidȕk ml vlq|o}d}lol }ls}lobv)

Wkobȕkk țk `lcdikckk dlvbmvb`|o|k cdvl d|da|}d} od vldokqdvld `b}bv|o|k d| qks că lk cvlmcă dclds}d ls}l cld `dk `dvl kizliȕkl dslcbo|o|k/ țk }bȕk wăvld| skh|vk că zd jk |i

 wvdc}kc s|ccls cd țk `b}bv ml dzkbi)Éi 6< jlfv|dvkl 4;6>/ qkdv|o &]nl

Ml}vbk} Jvll Wvlss& d djkv`d} éi}v-|i dv}kcboc| mvlw} ml d|}bv cd w|}lvikclol ki}lvlsl dolH|hhlinlk` .i)}) Sbob`bi Vbflv}H|hhlinlk` - |i djdclvks} do zvl`|vkobvvlswlc}kzl+ d| dvdiad} b cbijlvkiȕă |vhli}ă c|Okimflvh/ Odiwnklv țk Nlimlvsnb}) Do}lhv|w|vk w|}lvikcl ml jkidiȕkț}k s-d djkv`d} că dv jk jbs} w|}lvikc ki}lvlsd}l) Dwbk fv|sc/wli}v| Nlimlvsnb} țk `b}bv|o o|k - |k}dvld)Mki ib|/ ml cl2

Să il |k}d` od éivlhks}văvk) Ols}lv 

Aliikihs Nlimlvsnb}/ cdvl lvd éi zævs}ă ml 6;ml dik od dclo }k`w/ obc|kd éi}v-b cdsă `kcă/djod}ă éi zlckiă}d}ld okikkobv ml cdol jlvd}ă mkiXls} Lokqdfl}n/ Wliis{ozdikd) Dzæim mbdvțcbdod bjkckdoă/ lo dzld jbdv}l w|ȕkil) C|cæȕkzd dik éi |v`ă/ }b}|țk/ lo d wl}vlc|} cæ}lzdo|ik od \ikzlvsk}d}ld Cbviloo/ |iml d o|d}c|vs|vk ml `lcdikcă) O|cvă}bv &kimlwlimli}&/lo i| d jbs} ikckbmd}ă dihdad}) Éi mkjlvk}lwlvkbdml/ dcls}d d o|cvd} cd wb`wklv țk cd

kihkilv od căkol jlvd}l/ kiswlc}bv ml fl}bdil/ d

jbs} lolc}vkckdi/ țk d o|cvd} éi jdfvkckol ml wloæihă  Wk}}sf|vh) Wl m|vd}d wvk`|o|k văqfbk`bimkdo/ d jbs} hbviks} éi}v-b cb`wdikl ml`k}vdoklvl/ éisd i| d jbs} wls}l bcldi)

Éi wlvkbdmd cæim dzld dwvb~k`d}kz 67ml dik/ kmld |ilk `dțkik cdvl să j|icȕkbilqlc| &c|vliȕkk wă`æi}|o|k& k-d zlik} o|kNlimlvsnb} éi}v-|i zks) Mdv i| d jbs} `dkmlzvl`l ml 4;68/ cæim lo d wbvik} o|cv|owli}v| d }vdisjbv`d éi vldok}d}l zks|o să|)

Ds}ăqk o|`ld d |k}d} |i b` i|`k} Ols}lv

Nlimlvsnb}/ cdvl d kizli}d} |i|o mki clol `dk

|k`k}bdvl `b}bdvl mki }bd}l }k`w|vkol - |i `b}bv

cdvl j|icȕkbildqă j ăvă ikck |i jlo ml cb`f|s}kfko)

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J) M) Jol`kih – 4;<7 @ks}lv|o @b}bv|o|k Nlimlvsnb}

]vdm|s ml SdMDih 3 66 Jlfv|dv{ 6746

Odfbvd}bv|o țk d}loklv|o o|k d cbis}d}mki}v-|i l`wkvkc fdic ml o|cv|/ djod} éi flck|ocdslk sdol) Lo d w|s fdic|o oæihă c|w}bv |imllvd căom|ȕ) Ml mk`kildȕd mlzvl`l wæiăibdw}ld }ævqk|/ lo w|}ld jk hăsk} dcbob/ o|cvæim

od kizliȕkd o|k)Éi cæ}lzd săw}ă`æik/ `bmlo|o`kikd}|vă d jbs} mljkik}kzd}) Lvd cbis}v|k} mkicb`wbili}lol |i|k vdmkb |qd} wl cdvl o-dwvk`k} ml od |icnk|o o|k) D j|icȕkbid}) Lo dmlscbwlvk}/ }b}|țk/ că dvl b slvkbdsă wvbfol`ă)Dcls}d j|icȕkbid   éi}b}mld|id cæim lvdbvkli}d} swvl ibvm sd| s|m/ éisă i| țk cæim lvdbvkli}d} swvl ls} sd| zls}) Nlimlvsnb} dl~wlvk`li}d} wl m|vd}d d mbk dik/ wæiă sămlwățldscă dcls} mljlc})

@b}bv|o j|icȕkbid wl wvkickwk|of|sbolk/ d l~wokcd} `dk }ævqk| Nlimlvsnb})@lvl| țk c| cbislczliȕă d djkv`d} cd i| lvdikck |i `ks}lv éi olhă}|vă  c| j|icȕkbidvld`b}bv|o|k) &Jbvȕd cdvl éo dok`li}ldqă ls}ldclkdțk jbvȕă cdvl `kțcă dc|o |ilk f|sbol ml

  a|v é`wvla|v/ țk i| ls}l ik`kc `ks}lvkbs éids}d/& d djkv`d} `lvl| țk cd}lhbvkc dcls}d)Dclds}ă cdvdc}lvks}kcă vlzbo|ȕkbidvă cbis}d

 éi}v-b `diklvă ilc|ibsc|}ă wæiă dc|` ml djdcl fbfkida|o dv`ă}|vkk)

Nlimlvsnb} d cbi}ki|d} să l~wokcl că wl m|vd}d l~wlvk`li}lobv sdol/ lo d éizăȕd} că

 wvki }ăklvld dclolkdțk okikk `dhil}kcl ml jbvȕă/ibvm - s|m/ lo dzld |i kimkcd}bv dodmlzăvd}|o|k ibvm - i| ibvm|o `dhil}kc do|ilk f|sbol ibv`dol) Wvki }ăklvld cæ`w|o|k`dhil}kc/ ls} - zls}/ lo d mlscbwlvk} cd wbd}lmlqzbo}d b `kțcdvl ml vb}dȕkl) D wlvslzlvd}

  wæiă cæim d cbis}v|k} |i `b}bv wl dcls}wvkickwk|/ cdvl sl vb}ld od b zk}lqă cbis}di}ă/

wvlml}lv`kid}ă cæim `b}bv|o d jbs} cbis}v|k})Wli}v| cæ}lzd săw}ă`æik/ `kc|o `b}bv d s}d} éi}v-|i dzkbi ml a|căvkl/ djod} wl b `kcă`ăs|ȕă éi s|jvdhlvkd o|k Nlimlvsnb}) Dwbk

  éi}v-b qk/ M) Fdvv Wld} mki Fl}}ksjklom/ wbv}|oml wbț}ă dlvkdiă ml oæihă @cEllswbv}/Wliis{ozdikd/ d d|qk} ml lo) Lo d zlik} să zdmă`bmlo|o/ țk d mlzlik} mki}v -b md}ă li}|qkds})Cæ}lzd săw}ă`æik `dk }ævqk|/ dcls}d țkNlimlvsnb} lvd| od Slojvkmhl Jklom/ |iml d|wvk`k} wlv`ksk|ild ml d cbis}v|k |i `bmlo

s|jkckli} ml `dvl wli}v| d jk jbobsk} wl |idzkbi)

@bmlo|o d jbs} cbis}v|k} țk }ls}d}) ]bȕkclk wvlqliȕk od }ls}l lvd| cbizkițk că d| jbs}`dv}bvkk |ilk ml`bis}vdȕkk vldol d |i|k `b}bv jăvă cb`f|s}kfko/ țk că lvd| éi wvdh|o |ilk ibklvl) Qkdvlol d| é`wvăț}kd} ț}kvld wvl}|}kimlik)

Bd`likk ml ț}kkiȕă l| wvk`k} c|éimbkdoă ț}kvld/ od éiclw|}) &ki}lvlsdi} mdcăls}l dmlzăvd}/& țk &k`wbskfko wvdc}kc/& lvd|clol `dk mls d|qk}l cb`li}dvkk ml od lk) @dk}ævqk| dclț}kd d| sjăvæ`d}-b c| văqf|idvl) Mv)@kcndlo K) W|wki/ wvbjlsbv ml lolc}vb-`lcdikcă od \ikzlvsk}d}ld Cbo|`fkd/ dvlq|`d} mls}|o ml fkil bwkikd jvdȕkobv o|k éidol éizăȕă}|vkobv ț}kkiȕkjkcl/ éi djkv`dȕkd o|kcă}vl Dssbckd}lm Wvlss/ mki 6: Jlfv|dvkl4;6>1 &Cbijbv` c|ibț}kiȕlobv `lol

ț}kkiȕkjkcl/ l| i| wb} éiȕlolhl cæ} ml `|o}ăw|}lvl wbd}l jk hlilvd}ă éi dcls} jlo/ wli}v| dw|}ld bwlvd |i bfklc} hvl|) I| éiȕlolh țk i|vl|țlsc să-k dcbvm zvl-b k`wbv}diȕă)&

Mdv Mv) Jvlmlvkce Nbjjs}l}}lv/ țlj|oodfbvd}bv|o|k Nbjjs}l}}lv VlsldvcnOdfbvd}bv{/ mki Wk}}sf|vh/ d `lvs `|o} `dkmlwdv}l) Dcls}d d zlik}/ ml jdw}/ od Ilx [bvețk d éicnkvkd} b cd`lvă ml olc}|vă od |i `dvlnb}lo mki Ilx [bve) Lo d zlik}/ d sw|sd|mkliȕlk/ cd să l~w|iă b jvd|mă) Éizăȕd}|o mbc}bv d dm|s c| lo țk d l~w|s `bmlol dol`b}bv|o|k o|k Nlimlvsnb}) D ml`bis}vd} cădcls}ld i| j|icȕkbildqă) Ȟk wli}v| d-țk éi}ăvkdvh|`li}lol/ Mv) Nbjj s}l}}lv d di|iȕd} că dhăsk}/ dsc|is éi}v-|i `bmlo/ b fd}lvkl mlcdvfbi }kw cvlkbi)

Dclds}ă djkv`dȕkl d jbs} éițloă}bdvl)Ls}l dmlzăvd}  că/ c| cæȕkzd dik éi |v`ă/Nlimlvsnb} ildzæim ikck b mbzdmă d f|ilkcvlmkiȕl d zkqk}d}bvkobv/ d okwk} éi ki}lvkbv|o

`b}bv|o|k mkjlvk}l bfklc}l/ wli}v| dk cbim|cl wl dclț}kd mlwdv}l ml dmlzăvd}d kmll od cdvl loo|cvd) Mdv éi }ls}lol ml od Slojvkmhl Jklom/ i|d l~ks}d} ikck b cdol ml d dsc|iml clzd éi`b}bv|o cbis}v|k} ml `lcdikckk dihdadȕk ml`dkbv|o Odiwnklv)

]lv`kiæim clld cl lo cbiskmlvd cdjkkim b }vldfă f|iă/ éi d mbzlmk că `b}bv|oo|k Nlimlvsnb} ls}l b jvd|mă/ Mv) Nbjjs}l}}lv d é`wdcnl}d} țk s-d éi}bvs od Wk}}sf|vhn)Cæ}lzd qkol `dk }ævqk|/ i|`lol o|k

Nlimlvsnb} d mkswăv|} cb`wol} mki }bd}lqkdvlol)

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J) M) Jol`kih – 4;<7 @ks}lv|o @b}bv|o|k Nlimlvsnb}

]vdm|s ml SdMDih = 66 Jlfv|dv{ 6746

Dclds}d dv jk }vlf|k} sd éicnlkl  wvbfol`d) Ȟk/ dțd  c|` `dvlol w|fokc ț}kl/dclds}d d éicnlkd}-b mljkik}kz) Mdv wli}v|cæȕkzd bd`lik `dk ckvc|`swlcȕk/ cæ}lzdéi}vlfăvk d| vă`ds jăvă văsw|is) Cndvols Jbv}/

  éi cdv}ld sd &Xkom ]doli}s/& d vkmkcd} cæ}lzdmki clol `dk wlv}kili}l)Jbv} d s|fokikd} jdw}|o că Nlimlvsnb}

d jbs} s|sȕki|} ml `dkbv|o ]nb`ds Odiwnklv/mki dv`d}d S\D/ cb`dimdi} do dlvbmvb`|o|kSlojvkmhl Jklom) Wl m|vd}d }ls}lobv ml od Jklom/|i `bmlo do `b}bv|o|k d hlilvd} mls}|oă

 w|}lvl să dok`li}lql mb|d flc|vk ml 447 xdȕk/țk do}|o d dcȕkbid} b `dțkiă ml c|s|}) @dkbv|oOdiwnklv d djkv`d} că lo d da|}d} odcbis}v|cȕkd |i|kd mki dcls}l `bmlol/ țk că i|

d jbs} ik`kc jvd|m|obs éi lo) Od s|hls}kd că `b}bv|o j|vd lilvhkl ml od b `dvl s}dȕkl vdmkb/`dkbv|o Odiwnklv d vlwokcd}1 &Il-d` hæimk} odds}d/ mdv o-d` }ls}d} cbi}ki|| wli}v| 6: mlbvl/ d}|ick cæim s}dȕkd l`k}ld/ cæ} țk cæimdclds}d lvd bwvk}ă/ țk d` bfȕki|} dcloldțkvlq|o}d}l)&

Mki ib|/ Jbv} d w|ic}d}1 &Mdcă dv j kjbs} b jvd|mă/ s-dv wăvld că dclds}d dv }vlf|ksd jkl/ b jvd|mă lzkmli}ă)& Dcls}d d jbs} |isk`wo| `lcdiks`/ cæi}ăvkim `dk w|ȕki ml =/<Eh) Dcls}d d jbs} cbis}v|k} ml că}vl `lcdikckkml od Slojvkmhl Jklom/ s|f s|wvdzlhnlvl) I|dv jk w|}|} lk ml}lv`kid c| vlwlqkck|il mdcădv jk jbs} b jvd|mă sd| i|2

Ȟk i| d jbs} l~}vdbvmkidv - sd|k`wbv}di} - că Mv) Nbjjs}l}}lv d }vlf|k} săcăoă}bvldscă d}æ} ml mlwdv}l țk să éi}æ`wkild}æ} ml `|o}l wvbfol`l éi d l~w|il jvd|md/djkv`æim că dclds}d zd jk cdwdfkoă să mks}v|hăcvlmkiȕd éi ț}kkiȕă wli}v| 4777 ml dik2

Cvlmkiȕd éi ț}kkiȕă/ mks}v|să ml că}vl ckil2 Ml|i }æiăv }bzdvăț  ilțcbok}/ mlswvl cdvl `dvld`dabvk}d}l d o|`kk i| d d|qk} wæiă d}|ick2&Clld cl d` mlcodițd}/& d cbico|qkbid} Jbv}/&ls}l că }vlf|kl să jk jbs} b dodv`ă/ cdvl i| djbs} b dodv`ă bfkți|k}ă |imlzd)&

Éi clol mki |v`ă/ Nlimlvsnb} dmkswăv|} mki qkdvl/ md}bvk}ă |ilk wbzlț}k cdvl djbs} c| dmlzăvd} s}vdikl) Wl ; @dv}kl 4;6>/qkdvlol d| scvks că Nlimlvsnb} lvd ki}lvid} odSwk}do|o ml \vhliȕă mki Xdsnkih}bi/ M)C)/

vlc|wlvæim|-sl éi |v`d |ilk wdvdokqkk}l`wbvdvl) Lo d s|jlvk} |i w|}lvikc țbclolc}vkc éi }k`w cl ml`bis}vd j|icȕkbidvld`b}bv|o|k/ éi fkvb|o dzbcd}|o|k dcls}|kd/ djod}éi coămkvld Xdsnkih}bi Obdi dim ]v|s}F|komkih/ ml od ki}lvslcȕkd s}văqkobv Iki}n țk JS}vll}s) Ȟbc|o k-d wdvdokqd} }l`wbvdv fvdȕlol/

  wkckbdvlol țk clv|o h|vkk/ țk i| zd w|}ld jkl~}lvid} wli}v| cæ}lzd săw}ă`æik) I| ls}lck|md}/ wvki wvks`d dc|qlobv ml jvd|mă jăc|}lml sdzdiȕk/ că |i j|ohlv/ ls}k`d} od 6777 ml

zboȕk/ s-dv jk w|}|} mlscăvcd ml od `b}bv țk să wdvdokqlql }l`wbvdv kizli}d}bv|o2

Mlck/ éi dcls}l qkol/ |i hkhdi}kc sl`iml éi}vlfdvl wodildqă mlds|wvd wbzlț}kk o|kNlimlvsnb} țk `b}bv|o|k dcls}|kd) Dmlzăv|o/i| zd jk wvbfdfko ikckbmd}ă mlqzăo|k}/ țk }bȕkclk cdvl éo c|ibsc/ i| wb} să zbvfldscă)

\i s}|mk| d}li} do s|fklc}|o|k/cbim|cl od |i i|`ăv ml mkjlvk}l cbico|qkk/bvkcdvl mki dcls}ld w|}æim jk dmlzdvd}l)Wvbm|că}bvkk ml `b}bdvl ml cb`f|s}kl/zăqæim|-țk v|kidvld éi jdȕă/ wbd}l s-d| éi}lolsțk o-d| c|`wăvd} wl Nlimlvsnb}) Sd|/

 wvbm|că}bvkk ml cb`f|s}kfkok sd| dokd} țk o-d|`k}|k} wli}v| d klțk mki scnl`ă) Sdzdiȕkkbjkckdok/ zăqæim|-țk }lbvkkol obv ml cb`wdikl/cbim|sl că}vl c|}kd ml cli|ță/ wbd}l d| hăsk}|i `kaobc ml do vlm|cl od }ăclvl) Sd|

 wvbfdfko/ dțd c|` Jbv} d s|hlvd}/ Nlimlvsnb}dzld clzd w|}lvk s}vdikk/ b jbv`d ml w|}lvl d`kiȕkk ds|wvd `d}lvklk/ cdvl cd|qd

j|icȕkbidvld `b}bv|o|k éi wvlqliȕd sd)Mdv c| skh|vdiţă/ éi ikck b é ̀ wvla|vdvl/ jdw}lol i| s|sţki cbico|qkd că`b}bv|o Nlimlvsnb} d jbs} b jvd|mă) Dkck sldjoă `ks}lv|o)