Rezolvare Tematica Licenta Asistenta Sociala

7/24/2019 Rezolvare Tematica Licenta Asistenta Sociala

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TEMATICA EXAMENULUI DE LICENSPECIALIZAREA ASISTENTA SOCIALA

SESIUNILE: IULIE 2015 SI FEBRUARIE 2016PROBA 1 (ORAL):FUNDAMENTELE TEORETICO-METODOLOGICEALE ASISTENEI SOCIALE(10 credie)

1! C"e#$rii%e de &$&'%"ie c"re e*e+ici", de .er/icii de A.i.e* .$ci"%!T$i cee*ii r$*i c"re .e "+% &e eri$ri'% R$*iei2 "' d$ici%i'% ."' re3edi*" 4* R$*i"2 cee*ii."e%$r ere "%e U*i'*ii E'r$&e*e2 "i S&"i'%'i Ec$*$ic E'r$&e"* 3i cee*ii C$*+eder"ieiE%/eie*e2 &rec' 3i .ri*ii 3i "&"ri,ii c"re "' d$ici%i'% ."' re3edi*" 4* R$*i" "' dre&'% %" ".i.e*.$ci"%2 4* c$*diii%e %e#i.%"iei r$*e2 &rec' 3i "%e re#%ee*ri%$r U*i'*ii E'r$&e*e 3i "%e "c$rd'ri%$r3i r""e%$r %" c"re R$*i" e.e &"re!Gr'&'ri%e 3i c$'*ii%e "+%"e 4* .i'"ii de di+ic'%"eOrice &er.$"* de&e*de* "re dre&'% %" .er/icii de 4*#ri5ire &er.$*"%Be*e+ici"rii .er/icii%$r de 4*#ri5ire &er.$*"% .'* &er.$"*e%e /r.*ice2 &er.$"*e%e c' di,"i%ii 3i

$%*"/ii cr$*ici!

6! Ti&'ri de .er/icii .$ci"%eS&ri5i* "c$rd" +"i%ii%$r c' /e*i'ri red'.e

A5'$r'% .$ci"%7 A5'$r'% 4*c%,ire7 A%$c"i" &e*r' .'.i*ere" +"i%iei7 A%$c"i" de ." &e*r' c$&ii7 A%$c"i" de &%"."e*7 I*de*i,"i" &e*r' cre3ere" c$&i%'%'i 3i .i'%e*'% de i*.erie7

S&ri5i* "c$rd" &er.$"*e%$r c' 8"*dic"& Dre&'ri "c$rd"e &er.$"*e%$r c' 8"*dic"& 4* c$*+$ri"e c' Le#e" *r! 99;600;SIDA7 I*de*i,"i" %'*"r "c$rd" &er.$"*e%$r c' 8"*dic"& #r"/ 3i "cce*'"7 I*de*i,"i" %'*"r de 4*.$i$r &e*r' &er.$"*e%e c' 8"*dic"& /i,'"%7 A%$c"i" %'*"r de 8r"* &e*r' c$&iii c' 8"*dic"& de i& =I>;SIDA7 .er/icii c' c","re2 &e &eri$"d deeri*" ."' *edeeri*": ce*re re,ide*i"%e2 %$c'i*e &r$e5"e2

"d&$.'ri de *$"&e ec!7.er/icii +r c","re: ce*re de ,i2 ce*re 3i; ."' '*ii de 4*#ri5ire %"d$ici%i'2 c"*i*e .$ci"%e2 .er/icii $i%e de "c$rd"re " 8r"*ei2 "'%"*" .$ci"% ec!

D'& %$c'% de "c$rd"re2 .er/icii%e .$ci"%e .e ".i#'r:a) %" d$ici%i'% e*e+ici"r'%'i7b) 4* ce*re de ,i7c) 4* ce*re re,ide*i"%e7) %" d$ici%i'% &er.$"*ei c"re "c$rd .er/ici'%7!) 4* c$'*i"e!

?! Te$ri" ""3"e*'%'iD"/id =$@e "+ir c: &ri* ii i c$&i%'% .'* &r$#r"" i i$%$#ic . de/i* "" " i '*'% de ce%%"%!

C$*di ii%e 4* c"re .e de,/$% c$&i%'% &$ de,/$%" rei i&'ri de "" "e*e:

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Si#'r i ."i% - dr"#$.e" i &r$ec i" $+eri de &ri* i c$&i%'%'i 4i 4*%'r" c$&i%'%'i .ri%e de .re.2 ri.e e i;."' *e.i#'r"* 2 $+eri*d'-i "ce.'i" 4*credere" . e&%$"e,e %'e" 4*c$*5'r$"re!

Ne.i#'r "i/"%e* ."' "*i$.- c$&i%'% *' e.e .i#'r de .e*ie*e%e &ri* i%$r2 *' e.e .i#'r

c &ri*e%e e.e di.&'. .-i r.&'*d ".+e% c$&i%'% e.e .'&'. +ricii de .e&"r"re!A#*$"."*- e/i"* ."' +$"re *e.i#'r - &ri* ii 4% %i&.e.c $"% &e c$&i% de "+eci/i"e" i dr"#$.e" &ri*e".c 4* &eri$"d" 4* c"re "ce." "re ce% "i '% *e/$ie de e%e "dic" 4*

&ri'% "* dii* /i" de "cee" c$&i%'% "re e*di* " . &.re,e $ di."* &e*r' cei%"% i c$&ii 9! Te$ri" 4*#ri5irii

Te$ri" 4*#ri5irii .e re+er i*di/id'"% 4* .i'" ii%e de ri.c2 %" +"i%i" di* c"re +"ce &"re d"r i %" edi' .$ci"% de#r"d" (."' c"re e.e 4* c'r. de de#r"d"re)!* d$e*i' .-"' e+ec'"cerceri c"re "' "r" +"&'% c d"c +"i%ii%e .e i&%ic 4* 4*#ri5ire" c$&ii%$r "+%" i 4*di+ic'%"e i " &er.$"*e%$r /r.*ice cre e r"" .'cce.'%'i 4*#ri5iirii2 ".+e% ce" "i '* "%e#ere de 4*#ri5ire &e c"re $ &$"e $+eri ".i.e*'% .$ci"% 4* c"dr'% +"i%iei2 e.e "cee" 4*c"re c' .&ri5i*'% ".i.e*'%'i .$ci"% +"i%i" 4 i 4*#ri5e e erii;er'% "%+" 4*r-$ ."re de+"/$ri,"2 "+%" i 4* di+ic'%"e!Oieci/'% +'*d"e*"% "% 4*#ri55irii 4% re&re,i*".i#'r"re" &e ere* c "i %'*# " i*de&e*de* ei e*e+ici"ri%$r +" de .i.e'% de

&r$ec ie .$ci"%!! Te$rii c' &ri/ire %" de%i*c/e*Ide*i+ic"re" +"c$ri%$r .$ci"%i2 c'%'r"%i2 ec$*$ici 3i i*di/id'"%i c"re .r'c're",c$*+i#'r"i" de%i*c/e*ei .' r"&$r'% e*'*'ri%$r e&%ic"i/e /i,e", c"',e%e 3i c$*diii%ede "&"riie "%e c$&$r"e*'%'i de%i*c/e*! A$rd"re" e.e e+icie* *' " di+ere*i" c"i "%e. di* '*#8i'% de&e*de*e%$r reci&r$ce 4*re die*.i'*i%e e*'*"e!

%" "," c$&$r"e*'%'i de/i"* . structura biologic i personalitateai*di/id'%'i! Ace".$rie*"re i&%ic 'r$"re%e:

&'*c'% de /edere biologic constituionalc$*.ider +"c$rii i$%$#ici 3i #e*eici c" "/*d $c$*ri'ie 8$r$"re 4* #e*e," crii*"%iii7

$rie*"re" neuropsihic(c$&%ee*"r c' ce" &.i8i"ric) c$*.ider "ce%e crii*"%e2 c"./r3ie &re&$*dere* de &er.$*"%ii &"$%$#ice2 "%e cr$r '%'rri .'* r"*.i.e eredi"r7

$rie*"re"psihoindividualc$*.ider c"r"ceri.ici%e de &er.$*"%i"e2 r.+r*e %" *i/e%c$&$r"e*"%2 c" +ii*d #e*er"$"re de +r'.rri 3i "#re.i/i"e7

$ri*"re"psihosocial(c$&%ee*"r c' $ &er.&eci/ c'%'r"%i.) "&reci", c i*di/id'% *'.e *"3e crii*"%2 ci e.e .$ci"%i," *e#"i/ (de+ici de .$ci"%i,"re) .r'c'r*d'-.e di,"r$*ic 4*+'*cie de $de%e%e c'%'r"%e!

P$r*i*d de %" "ce.e $rie*ri "' +$. e&ri"e *'er$".e e$rii2 &'*ce de /edere /"%$ri,*de%ee*e de $rdi* i$%$#ic2 c$*.i'i$*"%2 "*r$&$%$#ic 3i &.i8$%$#ic "%e &er.$*"%ii i*+r"c$r'%'i! Ace.e

c$*ce&ii .-"' .r'c'r" re&" 4* "de/r"e 3c$%i 3i $rie*ri!de%i*c/e*" c"fenomen de inadaptare, de neintegrare social2 #e*er*d $ "*'i ."re c$*+%ic'"%&r$d'. de *ec$*c$rd"*" di*re ide"%'ri%e i*di/id'%'i2 .i.e'% .' /"%$ric 3i $+ere%e .$ci"%e! C" '* e+ec "%"ce.'i de,ec8i%ir' .c"de 3i c$*r$%'% .$ci"%2 &rec' 3i c"&"ci"e" de c$*ci%iere " c$*+%ice%$r! Se &$ di.i*#e'r$"re%e $rie*ri:

$rie*"re" statisticonormativ/i,e", /"ri"ii%e ce .e 4*re#i.re", 4* r"" de%i*c/e*ei! $rie*"re macrosocial'rre3e ide*i+ic"re" '*$r %e#ii .$ci"%e c" deeri*"*e " "ce%$r de

de%i*c/e*!F"c$r'% deeri*"* "% de%i*c/e*ei &e*r' "ce. #r'& de e$rii re,id 4* dii*'"re" +'*ciei de c$*r$%

.$ci"% eer."e de c$'*i"e 3i 4* '%'r"re" $rdi*ii .$ci"%e c"',"e de di/er.i"e" *$re%$r de c$*d'i2 de$i%i"e" &$&'%"iei2 de '%i&%ic"re" edii%$r .$ci"%e "r#i*"%e c' de.c8idere .&re de%i*c/e* ec!

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C$*+%ic'% de *$re di* "*'ie &eri$"de de .c8iri .$ci"%e r'3e "*re*e", .ri de "*$ie2c$*r"dicii .$ci"%e!

D.5. U'a%!a %!c",-!#(! - c$*.i%ier'% .e.i,e"," c$&$r"e*e%e c%ie*'%'i2 d"r e%ii*" &"',e%e derec$&e*."re!

D.6. A#c"%a%!a ! (#!: c%ie*'% i*/"" ." de/i*" c$*.ie* de #"*d'ri%e .i c$&$r"e*e%e di.r'ci/e!L" i*ce&'2 c$*.i%ier'% i% &$"e "5'" i* "ce. &r$ce.2 d"r re&" re.&$*."i%i"e" /" +i ".'"" de c%ie*!

D.7. S'ab.%!a (a%c#."%: c%ie*'% ."i%e.e2 i*ii"%2 .c$&'ri &e ere* .c'r .i $ieci/e re"%i.e2 &e

ere* %'*#! O d"" ce c%ie*'% " re"%i," .c8i"ri%e c$&$r"e*"%e .i "re c$*r$% ".'&r" &r$&riei /iei2c$*.i%iere" .e i*c8eie!

D.8. A-a(a%!a b&'"#&.&- c%ie*'% e.e i*c'r"5" ." decid" ".'&r" .i'%i%$r c"r$r" %e "c$rd" "e*ie!Cree"," r"iri%e &e c"re %e d$re.e &ri* c$*ce*r"re" ".'&r" #"*d'ri%$r! Te8*ic" e.e ".e"*"$"re "&"."rii'*'i '$* de$"rece c%ie*ii &$ "%e#e ." i.i "i*e".c" ."' *' e&erie*e *e#"i/e $ri &$,ii/e!

H! Pr"cic" ce*r" &e c%ie*A$%,a%!a #/&a.'a' -%"-%! O"e*ii "' dre&'% %" %ier"e2 %" "%e#ere" &r$&rii%$r %$r /"%$ri .i

$d"%i"i de /i""2 """ i& c" "ce.e" *' "+ece"," %ier"e" "%$r"!6! L&-'a ,-"'%/a '-a%!."% ( a c.(!!."% # a -!%c!-! -! c!.a.'! L'&" i&$ri/" &re5'dec"i%$r!?! D%!-'&. -!%("a#!."% ! a a/!a acc!( .a %!(&%(!.! #!c!(a%! ! O"e*ii "' dre&'% %" re.'r.e%e *ece."re.'.i*erii /ieii .i de,/$%"rii %$r .i %" &$.ii%i"i de "-.i re"%i," .i de "-.i e&ri" &$e*i"%'%!9 R!(-!c'&. !,#'a' ( #c%!!%!a # /a."a%!a $#'! &,a#!! Fiec"re &er.$"*" e.e $/"%$"re i* .i*e .i e.e '*ic"! Pr$ce.'% de ".i.e*" .$ci"%" /" re'i ." c$*d'c"%" /"%$ri,"re" &er.$*"%i"ii '"*e2 %" cre.ere" de*i"ii ei .i %" cre.ere" de*i"ii +iec"rei &er.$"*e".i."e!! I#c%!!%!a # ca-ac'a'!a ! a&'"!'!%,#a%! ( # ca-ac'a'!a ! %!"./a%! a -%"b.!,!."%-!%("a#!."% a(('a'!! I*credere" i* c"&"ci"e" de i*/""re .i de,/$%"re " "ce.$r"!


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A'$deeri*"re" e.e i*"%*i" i* &r"cic" ".i.e*ei .$ci"%e c": i*c'r"5"re" &er.$"*ei ".i."e &e*r' " &"rici&" %" de+i*ire" &r$%eei2 ."i%ire" &ri$ri"i%$r .i

"%er*"i/e%$r de i*er/e*ie2 &rec' .i &e*r' " decide'i%i,"re" re.'r.e%$r &er.$*"%e7 .'&$r'% $+eri &er.$"*ei ".i."e &e*r' de,/$%"re" "i%i"i%$r .i " i*crederii i* .i*e! A.i.e*'% .$ci"% .&ri5i*" &er.$"*e%e ".i."e i* e+$r'ri%e %$r de "-.i ide*i+ic" .i c%"ri+ic" .c$&'ri%e2 i*

/edere" "%e#erii ce%ei "i '*e $&i'*i! A.i.e*ii .$ci"%i &$ %ii" dre&'ri%e &er.$"*e%$r ".i."e %""'$deeri*"re "'*ci c"*d2 i* 5'dec"" &r$+e.i$*"%" " ".i.e*'%'i .$ci"%2 "ci'*i%e &re,e*e .i;."'/ii$"re "%e &er.$"*e%$r ".i."e &re,i*" '* ri.c &e*r' ei i*.i.i .i;."' &e*r' cei%"%i!

C$d'% De$*$%$#ic "% &r$+e.iei de ".i.e* .$ci"% di* R$"*i" $%i#" ".i.e*'% .$ci"% ." *' decid" i**'e%e e*e+ici"r'%'i ci ."-.i de,/$%e re.'r.e%e i* /edere" "%e#erii ce%ei "i '*e $&i'*i .i %ii"re"dre&'ri%$r e*e+ici"ri%$r %" "'$deeri*"re e.e &$.ii%" "'*ci c"*d ".i.e*'% .$ci"% c$*.ider" c""ci'*i%e &re,e*e .i;."' /ii$"re "%e e*e+ici"ri%$r &re,i*" ri.c &e*r' ei i*.i.i ."' &e*r' cei%"%i!

C$d'% eic "% NAS .'.i*e dre&'% c%ie*i%$r de " %'" deci,ii i* cee" ce ii &ri/e.e- "'$deeri*"re"re&re,i*" %ier"e" "%e#erii 2 d"r "ce"." %ier"e de&i*de de ei.e*" '*$r $&i'*i .i re.'r.e!Re.'r.e%e red'.e %iie"," $&i'*i%e &$.ii%e .i &$e*i"%'% de "'$deeri*"re " c%ie*'%'i!

A.i.e*ii .$ci"%i c"re .'.i* dre&'% c%ie*i%$r %" "'$deri*"re #8ide"," &r$ce.'% de ".i.e*"2c$*+ir" c"&"ci"i%e c%ie*'%'i2 "ci/e"," re.'r.e%e "ce.'i" .i ii ei*d $&$r'*i"i%e

! Pr"cic" ce*r" &e ."rci*

J! I*er/e*i" 4* cri,

10! Pr$iec'% de i*er/e*ie 4* c$'*i"e Cri," - $ '%'r"re e$i$*"% "c' " i*di/id'%'i deeri*" de "*'ie e/e*ie*e de /i"2 ".$ci" c' %i&." "i%ii%$r de " +"ce +" "ce.ei"2 c' &ierdere" c$*r$%'%'i ".'&r" .i'"iei re.&eci/e! .e "*i+e. %" *i/e% +i,ic2 &.i8$%$#ic2 c$#*ii/ 3i re%"i$*"% ! e&erie*" %" *i/e% i*di/id'"%2 de #r'& ."' c$'*i"r ! &reced" de e/e*ie*e .re."*e de /i" (*"3ere &re"'r2 di/er.e $%i) c"re i*d'c .e*ie*'%

&ierderii2 .'+eri* 3i .c8i"re! %ii" 4* i& %" ce/" .&*i ."' %'*i2 d'& c"re "&"re $ re,$%/"re "d"&"i/ ."' 4* ce% "i r'

c", $ re,$%/"re "%"d"&"i/e re&re,i* i*er/e*i" 4* cri,

"ci'*e" de 4*rer'&ere " '*ei .erii de e/e*ie*e c"re c$*d'c %" di.+'*ci$*"%ii .$ci$-c$&$r"e*"%e!

".$ci" c' idee" de ec8i& '%idi.ci&%i*"r (".i.e* .$ci"%2 &.i8$%$#2 edic2 ec!"r"ceri.ici "%e i*er/e*iei 4* cri,

e.e $ i*er/e*ie de .c'r d'r"" e.e $ i*er/e*ie r"&id %ier"'r" de .&eci"%i"e di+er 4* +'*cie de cri,e%e ".'&r" cr$r" .e "e", : .'icid2 /icie%e

/i$%e*ei2 c$*.'"$ri de dr$# 3i "%c$$%2 ecCe%e rei +",e "%e cri,ei ( C"&%"* ):

."di'% de i&"c : e/e*ie*e%e *e"3e&"e cree", 3$c2 c$*+',ie 3i de,$rie*"re7 "&"r e+ece i* &%"*+i,ic2 &.i8ic .i re%"i$*"%!

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."di'% de rer"#ere : .e +$%$.e.c ec"*i.e $i3*'ie de de&3ire " cri,ei d"r c"re e3'e",! "5'."re 3i "d"&"re : ."di' de Ki*$/"re 2 de i*e#r"re " cri,ei 2 de "cce&"re " .i'"iei2 de "d"&"re !

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$i3*'ie d"r i*e+icie*e de de&3ire " .i'" iei cri,ei7 I*er/e*i" .e de.+3$"r 4* rei e"&e: 1!F"," i*ii"%! * &ri'% i*er/i'2 e.e e.e*i"% c" "e*i" . +ie $rie*" ".'&r" circ'."*e%$r "c'"%e "%e cri,ei! Pri*

4*re"re" ce .-" 4*&%" .e 4*c'r"5e", c'&ri*dere" c$#*ii/ de cre &er.$"* " .i'"iei ."%e2"+ir"ii de #e*'% cred c e .ii 4*#r$,i$r dec%"*3e", r.&'*.'ri "+eci/e c"re %$c8e",#*dire"! * "ce". e"& e.e *ece."r c" ".i.e*'% .$ci"% 3i e*e+ici"r'% . +"c $ e.i"re "e/e*ie*'%'i re"%2 " c"',e%$r c"re &"r .-% +i dec%"*3"2 3i . .e e/"%'e,e re.'r.e%e ce &$ +i di.&$*ii%e

&e*r' re,$%/"re" .i'"iei! Ur$r'% &". &re.'&'*e ."i%ire" '*ei ier"r8ii " $ieci/e%$r c$*.ider"e de cre c%ie* *ece."re!

D'& "ce"."2 .e +ie", '* c$*r"c c' &ri/ire %" "ci/i"e" /ii$"re 4* ere*i c$*crei! Se 'i%i,e",

$&ii.'% 3i d"e%e c$*cree &e*r' " red'ce "*ie"e" .'iec'%'i 3i .e*ie*'% de *e&'i*!Sc$&'% e.e c$*.r'ire" '*ei re%"ii "," &e c$&ee*" 3i "'e*ici"e" ".i.e*'%'i .$ci"% c"re .re+"c 4*credere" &er.$"*ei 4* &r$&rii%e c"&"cii!

D'& ce #*dire" e*e+ici"r'%'i e.e %i&ede2 "ce.'i" i .e d ce/" c$*cre de +c' &* %" 4*%*ire"'r$"re2 &e*r' " i .e re."i%i .e*ie*'% de "'$*$ie!

6! F"," de i5%$c! * c"dr'% c$*"ce%$r 'r$"re2 "e*i" .e +$c"%i,e", &e $i*ere" d"e%$r c"re %i&.e.c! Se &$ +"ce

e&%$rri c"re . .'r&ri*d e/e*'"%e %e#'ri c' c$*+%ice%e rec'e c"re *' "' +$. e/ide*i"e i*ii"%!I*dic"re" '*$r c$*ei'*i "5' &er.$"*" . c$rece,e er$ri%e de &erce&ie 3i &erie r*ere" 4*

c$*"c c' &r$%e" re"%! Per.$"*" e.e 4*c'r"5" . /$re".c de.&re &r$%e 3i .-3i e&rie .e*ie*e%e #e*er"e de

"ce"."2 e%ii**d ".+e% e*.i'*e"! Per.$"*" 4* c$%"$r"re c' ".i.e*'% .$ci"% /" "*"%i," c"',e%e c"re"' d'. %" e3'"re" 4*cercri%$r "*eri$"re de re,$%/"re 3i /" c'" +"c$ri c"re . #"r"*e,e .'cce.'% '*ei*$i 4*cercri! Pe "," "ce.ei e/"%'ri2 .e /$r de,/$%" $de%e de $i%i,"re " re.'r.e%$r &e*r' ".$%'i$*" &r$%ee ".e*$"re ce &$ "&re" 4* /ii$r!

?! F"," +i*"%! Od" ce ."re" de cri, " +$. de&3i2 i"r ec8i%ir'% " +$. re."i%i2 &re%'*#ire" i*er/e*iei "r &'e"

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1) e."*i$*"re "%e"$"re .i&%" - +iec"re er' "% &$&'%"iei "re "cee".i ."*." de " +i .e%eci$*" 6)e."*i$*"re "%e"$"re .i.e"ic" - +iec"re "% * %e" (e : "% < %e") er' e.e .e%eci$*" di*r-$ %i." "

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&"rici&"*ii "&i2 di.&$*ii%i ("e*ie %" de+$r"re" &ri* /$%'*"ri"7 '*ii .e $+er" ." &"rici&e .i "." &$"ei*.e*" c" .'* "i &'i* e$i/i de e!) 6) e."*i$*"re &ri* e/"%'"re - .e "%c"'ie.e '* e."*i$* d"r *'"%e"$r de.&re c"re cerce"$r'% crede c" e re&re,e*"i/ ?) e."*i$*"re &e c$e - .e ."i%e.c "*'ie c$e2

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&r$&$rii di* &$&'%"ie ( &.i8$%$#i %'cre"," i* d$e*i'% ) 9) e."*i$*"re &ri* ide*i+ic"re (.*$@"%%) -&$e*i"%ii &"rici&"*i .'* ide*i+ic"i de &"rici&"*ii de5" "%e.i &e "," '*'i crieri'!

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c",'%'i!I*er/i'% de i& di"#*$.ic2 &ri* *"'r" i*re"ri%$r .&eci+ice2 /" +i $rie*" .&re de%ii"re"&r$%eei2 c$*.ie*i,"re" "ce.ei" de c"re c%ie*2 ide*i+ic"re" re.'r.e%$r&er.$*"%e;+"i%i"%e;c$'*i"re .i re.&$*."i%i,"re" c%ie*'%'i &e*r' i&%ic"re" i* &r$ce.'%de i*er/e*ie .i "%e#ere" i&'ri%$r de .er/icii de c"re c%ie*'% /" e*e+ici"! C" 'r"re ""*"%i,ei i*+$r"ii%$r $i*'e &ri* i*er/i'% de i& di"#*$.ic .e /" e%"$r" &%"*'% dei*er/e*ie ; &er"*e*" .i .r'c'r" #8id'%'i &e*r' i*er/i'% er"&e'ic!Q i* e"&" de i*er/e*ie ".i.e*'% .$ci"%2 "%"'ri de "%e e8*ici .i e$de .&eci+ice2

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#".i #re' ir$'%)! Pre,e*"re" ".i.e*'%'i .$ci"%2 " .c$&'%'i i*er/i'%'i .i " r$%'%'ic%ie*'%'i i* c"dr'% i*er/i'%'i .'* e%ee*e i&$r"*e i* de''% i*er/i'%'i .i &$.i'%" c$'*ic"re" '%eri$"r" c' c%ie*'%!

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6! -Ne$+ici"%e (Bi$#r"+ii2 5'r*"%e2 .cri.$ri)6J! 1! Vizuale: ") A&"ri*"*d c'%'rii "eri"%e (U*e%e de '*c"2 Pr$d'.e%e '*cii)?0! ) A&"ri*"*d c'%'rii .&iri'"%e (Si$%'ri2 Ic$*$#r"+ie)?1! II! N!(c%(!: 6!Audiovizuale") Fi%e (D$c'e*"re2 Ari.ice)

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12/28

di/er.e 5$c'ri 3i *' 4i &%"ce . &i"rd2 4*ce&e . 4i &%"c 5$c'ri%e 4* ec8i&2 4*ce&e . 4*e%e"# &'*c'% de/edere "% "%$r &er.$"*e!4#'%! 7 ( 11 a#.e de,/$% "i%i"e" c$&i%'%'i de " 4*/" 3i " "&%ic" di/er.e "i%ii2 .e de,/$% "'$-c$*r$%'%2 de,/$% 3i e.e", /"%$ri 3i cre"ie2 "re i*ere.e i*e de+i*ie2 .e de,/$% #*dire" ".r"c2 4i

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&'i* 4* .'r" 4* c"re "ce.e c$*ce&e .'* .i$%i,"e &ri* c'/i*e! C"'r"re cre3e /$c"'%"r'% "ci/ 3i .e $di+ic .r'c'r""ce.'i"!>$c"'%"r'% "d$%e.ce*i%$r .e de,/$%" .i .e i$#"e.e i* ere*i de .ii*"2%ier"'r"2 i*." '* r$% +$"re i&$r"* i*de,/$%"re" %i"5'%'i i% "re edi'% .$ci$-c'%'r"%2 e.e .&eci+ic" /$rire" i* "r#$'2 e&re.ii%e erii%i.e(er"$rdi*"r2 /"r,")!D"$ri" di/er.i+ic"rii "erii%$r de .'di' .e +$re"," '* %i"5 %ier"r2 +iec"re"d$%e.ce* +$r"*d'-.i '* .i% &er.$*"% dee&ri"re!T$ i* "ce"." &eri$"d" "&"re .i de.c8idere" .&re c'*$".ere" %ii%$r .r"i*e2"d$&"re" '*$r e%ee*e $ccide*"%e2 "'*$r e&re.ii .i c'/i*e di* %i" e*#%e,"2"d$%e.ce*ii "*i+e."*d i*ere. de$.ei &e*r' &er+eci$*"re" /$ririi i*r-$ "%"%i"!Lec'r" &er.$*"%" "re '* r$% i&$r"* i* de,/$%"re" %i"5'%'i2 i*." "ce"."de&i*de i* "re ".'r" .i de dr"#$.e" +"" de.'di'!O i*+%'e*" ".'&r" de,/$%"rii %i"5'%'i $ "re "..-edi" "%"'ri de i5%$"ce%e$der*e(i*er*e'%)!Ad$%e.ce*" e.e '*."di' di.&$*ii% de de,/$%"re c$#*ii/" $&i" c"re "5'*#e." .e e&rie %" &"r"erii "ii *'"i i* c$*diii de .i'%"re de

c"re edi' .iei.e*ei $i/"iei &r$&rii .i " i&%ic"rii e+eci/e i* ."rci*i c$#*ii/e!Sc8i$&' .i >er," "&reci"' +"&'% c" %" "ce"."/"r." e&'*eri%e /er"%e .'*re"%i,"e *'"*"2 i* +'*cie de: c"&"ci"i%e /er"%e "%e "d$%e.ce*i%$r2 c$*i*''% cere'ie e&ri"2e&ec"*e%e "'di$ri'%'i2 c$*e'% de c$'*ic"re2 &"ric'%"ri"i%ece%'i c"re c$'*ic"! Dei'% .i /ie," c$'*ic"rii .e "&r$&ie dece%e "%e "d'%'%'i2 .e &r$d'ce "'$re#%"re" /$ririi "*i+e."" c" .e%ecie " "eri"%'%'i /er"%2 c" "d"&"rer"&id" r"&id" %" .i'"i"de c$'*ic"re2 c" +%'e*" .i e&re.i/i"e! Si%'% e&ri"rii e.ei*#ri5i2 c$*r$%" ere' de *$re%e #r""ic"%e i* %e#"'r" c' c"re"d$%e.ce*'%"*i+e." ei#e*e .i "'$ei#e*e%e criice

1J! De,/$%"re" &.i8$$rici ii 4* &ri'% "* de /i" $rici"e" e.e de+i*i c" de*'ire #%$"% " re"cii%$r '.c'%"re &ri* c"re .e re"%i,e",i3c"re" c$r&$r"% ."' re"cie '.c'%"r &ri* c"re .e e+ec'e", i 3c"re" !Ae%e de+i*i ii.e re+er 3i %" re$r#"*i,"re" "ci/iii '.c'%"re (&ri* c$*r"cie 3i re%""re)2 %" $di+ic ri%e

de &$,iie2 %" de&%"."re 3i %" "ce c$$rd$*"e de i*er/e*ie 4* "i"* M"5$ri"e" di+ic'%i%$r $$rii ie. 4* e/ide* *'"i c*d .'iec'% e.e &'. 4* .i'"i" de "re"%i," /$%'*"r 3i c$*3ie* "*'ie "ci'*i2 *ece."re 4*de&%i*irii '*$r .c$&'ri &reci.e: 4*i&'% 5$c'%'i (&r$+'*,ii)2 4* &eri$"d" &re#r"+ic 3i #r"+ic2 4* &eri$"d" 4*/rii '*$r e.eriic"re i&%ici3cri &reci.e2 .&eci"%i,"e ec! De $icei 2 "ce.e di+ ic' % i *' .e "*i+e. 4* i3c"re!-(8","'%c'a'!aP.i8$$r ic i"e" de*'e3e2 #e*er ic 2 $ rice "ci'*e $$rie2 " i 'di*e ."' $de%c$&$r"e*"% c"re .e "+% .' i*+%'e*" &r$ce.e%$r &.i8ice2 ce%e d$' %"'ri "%e ."%e ($$rie3i

&. i8ic) *e&' *d +i .e&"r"e! E. e $ c" r"c e ri . ic " c$&$r "e*' %' i $$ r reie3i di*

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&. i8ice %e#" e de +'*cii% e .e*,$r i" %e 2 &erce& i/e2 $$r ii 3i i*e%ec '"%e2 de rece& i"12


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i*+$r"ii%$r 3i de eec'i" "dec/" " "c'%'i de r .&'*.2 c"re deeri*$ c$*d'i .&eci+ic2i*di/id'"%i,"! E%ee*e%e .r'c'r"%e (c$&$*e*e) "%e &.i8$$riciii .'*:Or#"*i,"re" .ic$$rd$*"re" $$rie #e*er"%!

60! Di.ri'ire" .ec'*d"r " '*.rii! A.i#'rri%e .$ci"%e!E.e*" redi.ri'iriii c$*. 4* "cee" c cei c"re e*e+ici", de '* '* ."' .er/ci' *' .'* *e"&r" cei c"re

&%e.c &e*r' e%!Redi.ri'ire" e.e 4*e%e". ce% "i de. c" ec"*i. &ri* c"re .e r"*.+er re.'r.e de %" cei $#"i %" cei.r"ci! * +"&2 .'* "i '%e +$re de re.iri'ire! D'& crieri'% /e*i'%'i2 .e /$re3e de redistri!uirevertical2 c"re &$"e +iro#resiv(de %" $#"i %" .r"ci) ."' re#resiv(de %" .r"ci %" $#"i)! Si.ee%ee#"%i"re .'* ec%'.i/ &r$#re. A.i#'rri%e .$ci"%eS'* &"re c$&$*e* " &r$eciei ; .ec'riii .$ci"%e c"re .e re"%i,e", &e ", de c$*ri'ie 3i;."' c$i,"re!S'* r"*.+er'ri &'r +i*"*ci"re2 de i& c$*ri'$ri'2 4*r'c e*e+ici"rii .'* cei c"re "' c$i," 4*r-'* +e% ."'"%'% %" c$*.i'ire" '*'i +$*d de ".i#'rri2 di.i*c ."' i*di.i*c de '#e'% de ."! A.i#'rri%e .$ci"%e .e+$*de", &e idee" de risc2 3i &erinciiul solidarit$ii! Ri.c'% e.e ".$ci" c' $i &"rici&"*ii %" '* "*'e.i.e de ".i#'rri! T$i cei c"re .'* e&'3i ri.c'%'i c$*ri'ie2 d"r /$r e*e+ici" d$"r cei %" c"re ri.c'% .e"*i+e.! S$%id"ri"e" .e i*.i'i$*"%i,e", 4*re i*di/i,i c"re "' de 4*+r'*" "ce%"3i ri.c 3i c$i,e", %""ce%"3i +$*d!

Si.ee%e de ".i#'rri "' '* c"r"cer redi.ri'i/ 4* d$' &ri/i*e:(1) redistri!uire de la cei la care riscul nu se materializeaz la cei la care riscul se materializeaz (deee&%'2 de %" cei c"re *' "' "ccide*e %" cei c"re "'2 de %" cei c"re *' .e 4$%*/e.c2 %" cei c"re .e4$%*/e.c)7(6) redistri!uire de la cei care au cotizat mai mult la cei care au cotizat mai u$in 2 4*.e**d c re%"i"c$*ri'ie-e*e+ici' *' e.e $%i#"$ri' direc &r$&$ri$*"%2 cei c"re "' c$*ri'i "i '% &$ . &rie".c"i &'i* dec .'" c' c"re "' c$*ri'i i"r cei c"re "' c$*ri'i "i &'i* &$ . &rie".c "i '% dec"' c$*ri'i!

Di* %i." "re " ri.c'ri%$r %" c"re e.e e&'. i*di/id'% de-" %'*#'% /ieii2 boala 9 btrneea .'*i*e/i"i%e 3i2 $d" "*i+e."e2 %iie", ."' "*'%e", c"&"ci"e" de $i*ere " /e*i'ri%$r &ri"re! De"cee" &ri*ci&"%e%e +$re (3i &ri*re &rie%e2 4* i.$ric'% ".i#'rri%$r)2 c" /e*i'ri .ec'*d"re2 .'* ce%e c"re

&r$e5e", i*di/id'% 4* +"" ce%$r d$' ri.c'ri i*ere*e c' c"re .e c$*+r'* de-" %'*#'% /ieii!A% ri.c c' i*cide* "re c"re %iie", c"&"ci"e" de $i*ere " /e*i'ri%$r &ri"re 3i de c"re ."'%

.e c$*.ider re.&$*."i% 4* "-% #e.i$*"2 e.e ce% "% &ierderii %$c'%'i de '*c d"$ri '*$r c"',e c"re *' i*de i*di/id! E.e c",'% omajului,&e*r' c"re .e &$ &re/ede" +$*d'ri .&eci"%e de ".i#'rri2 %" c"re i*di/id'%c$*ri'ie $%i#"$ri' ."' /$%'*"r2 4* /ir'e" c"%iii de "*#"5"! L" "ce.e" .e "i "d'# 3i "%e ri.c'ri2 c'"r +i ce% de "ccide* ."' de " &ierde '*'ri 3i /"%$ri "eri"%e ."' "3" *'i'% ri.c de dece.2 .&eci+ic".i#'rri%$r de /i" de i& &ri/"!

D'& +$r" de &r$&rie"e " +$*d'%'i ".i#'rri%e .$ci"%e .'*rivate3i de stat! Pe*r' i*di/id2 c" /e*i.ec'*d"r2 ".i#'rri%e &$ +i 3i de '* "% rei%e" i&: c" ".i#'rri ie2 c"r"ceri,"e &ri* d'%" &r$/e*ie*2 "di* +$*d'ri &ri/"e c 3i di* +$*d'ri &'%ice!

Asigurri de tip privat.'* ","e &e '* +$*d de ".i#'rri2 di* c"re .e &%e3e ".i#'r"re" ce%'i 4**e/$ie2 &e &ri*ci&i'%solidarit$ii intra#enera$ionale! Ace.e" .'* ".i#'rri%e &'re &e c"re %e #.i 4* $d.&eci"% 4* c",'% .i.ee%$r &ri/"e de &e*.ii2 ".i#'rri%$r de '*'ri2 de &er.$"*e c$*r" "ccide*e%$r2 de /i"ec! Si.ee%e &ri/"e .'* de re#'% /$%'*"re! P$2 &ri* "*'ie ec"*i.e2 . +ie 4*c'r"5"e de ." (deee&%'2 cei c"re .e ".i#'r edic"% e*e+ici", de "*'ie red'ceri de "e)! * #e*er"%2 *' .'* #"r"*"e de."! E%e "' '* c"r"cer '% "i &'i* redi.ri'i/ dec ce%e de ."!

Asigurrile de stat .'* ce%e 4* c"re &%"" .e +"ce di* c$*ri'i" "c'"% " ''r$r ce%$r c"re .e ".i#'r .Le #.i +rec/e* 4* .i.e'% de ".i#'rri de r*ee (&e*.ii%e &e*r' %ii de /r.)! Pe*.ii%e "c'"%e *'.'* &%ie di* +$*d'ri%e "c''%"e &ri* c$*ri'ii%e di* rec' (."' 4* $d ec%'.i/ di* "ce.e")2 ci di*

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c$*ri'ii%e ce%$r c"re c$i,e", 4* &re,e*! * "ce. c", ei. $solidaritate inter#enera$ional: #e*er"ii%e"ci/e "c'"%e .'.i* #e*er"i" /r.*ic2 'r*d c" "'*ci c*d e" /" "5'*#e %" /r." &e*.i$*rii . +ie.'.i*' de #e*er"i" "ci/ di* "ce% $e*! U* ".ee*e" &"c .e &$"e re"%i," d$"r 4* i&$e," c #e*er"ii%e/ii$"re /$r "cce&" "r"*5"e*'% ei.e* %" '* $e* d"! E%e 4*. 4% &$ $di+ic"! A.i#'rri%e de ." .'*de re#'% .i.ee $%i#"$rii2 ."i%ie &ri* %e#e! D"r "' 3i eri'% de " +i2 de ce%e "i '%e $ri2 #"r"*"e de

'#e'% de ."2 cee" ce 4*.e"* c2 4* c", de di+ic'%"e2 '#e'% de ." .e "*#"5e", . %e .'.i*!Asigurri cu surse mixte: +$*d'% de ".i#'r"re e.e re"%i," &ri* c$*ri'i" e*e+ici"ri%$r &$e*i"%i 3i

&ri* c$*ri'i" ."'%'i2 de %" '#e! * '*e%e .i'"ii2 ."'% c$*ri'ie de %" '#e c' $ "*'i &"re %" +$*d'%de ".i#'rri! S"'2 c",'% +$*d'%'i de 3$"5 de %" *$i2 '#e'% .e "*#"5e", . i*er/i* d$"r 4* c$*diii%e 4* c"re+$*d'% c$%ec" &ri* c$*ri'ii .e d$/ede3e " +i i*.'+icie*!

66! Di.ri'ire" .ec'*d"r " '*.rii .er/icii%e .$ci"%eServiciile sociale.'* +$re de .'&$r "ci/ "c$rd"e &re/e*i/ ."' c'r"i/2 c' .c$&'% &.rrii "'$*$iei 3i&r$eciei &er.$"*ei 4* +"" ec%',i'*ii .$ci"%e! Ser/icii%e .$ci"%e 4r"c $ %"r# di/er.i"e de +$re:- &$ +i &ri"re 3i de .&eci"%i"e2 c$'*i"re 3i re,ide*i"%e)- &$ +i $+erie &ri* "i '%e $d"%ii (.'&$r .$ci"%3i &.i8$%$#ic2 .&ri5i* er"&e'ic2 &%"."e* +"i%i"%

."' "d$&ie &e*r' c$&ii2 .&ri5i*ire" i*ere%$r "e .i*#'re 4* .i'"ii di+ici%e2 +'i,"re" de %$c'i*e &e*r'

+"i%ii%e .r"ce 4* *e/$ie2 di+erie i&'ri de c$*.i%iere2 ce*re de 4*#ri5ire &e*r' c$&ii2 i*.i'ii &e*r'&er.$"*e c' 8"*dic"&2 i*.i'ii re,ide*i"%e &e*r' r*i ec!)

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Sa%aca ab(".&'ai*ce"rc" ." ."i%e".c" '* .*d"rd '*i/er."% "% ."r"ciei2 '* &r"# "% ."r"ciei ".$%'ec"re .e ",e"," &e c$*ce&'% de .',i.e*"! S"r"ci" ".$%'" &$"e +i de+i*i" c" %i&." i5%$"ce%$r *ece."ree*i*erii /ieii '"*e!Or#"*i,"i" I*er*"i$*"%" " M'*cii " ."i%i i* HH $ %i." c' *ece.i"i%e '"*e +'*d"e*"%e:

- %i&." de c"r*e ."' &e.e &r$".&"7- "i &'i* de < &erec8i de .$.ee *$i7- %i&." "'$'ri.'%'i7S-" $.er/" c" *e/$i%e +'*d"e*"%e .'* +$"re #re' de ."*d"rdi,"! O"e*ii .'* di+erii .i "' *e/$i

di+erie!Nece.i"i%e '"*e .'* de+i*ie c" i&%ic"*d d$'" e%ee*e:- ceri*e "%e c$*.''%'i &ri/" "% +"i%iei: 8r"*" "dec/""2 ir"c"i*e2 %$c'i*" .i $i%ier2- .er/icii e.e*i"%e $+erie de c$'*i"e: "&" c're*"2 c"*"%i,"re2 r"*.&$r &'%ic2 .er/icii de ."*""e .ied'c"ie!

Sa%aca %!.a'/a.e re+er" %" *i/e%'% re%"i/ "% *e/$i%$r .i "% ".&ir"ii%$r $"e*i%$r c"re de&i*de de#r"d'% #e*er"% de de,/$%"re "% '*ei "*'ie .$cie"i! S"i%ire" &r"#'%'i de ."r"cie re&re,i*" $ &r$%e"2

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&r"#'% de ."r"cie +ii*d *i/e%'% /e*i'ri%$r e&ri"e i* "*i .' c"re $ &er.$"*" &$"e +i c$*.ider"" ."r"c"!Fiec"re "r" "re e$d" ei de " ."i%i *i/e%'% &r"#'%'i ."r"ciei!

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%ul!urarile de vedere.Sc"dere" "c'i"ii /i,'"%e e.e de ".ee*e" &"r"%e%" c' i*"i*"re" i* /"r."! E.ede di+erie #r"de2 &"*" %" &ierdere" c$&%e" " /ederii (ceci"e /i,'"%")! Li"5'% /er"% e.e i* &ri &%"*2i5%$"ce%e *$*-/er"%e ie.i*d di* di.c'ie! I*+$r" &er.$"*" i* %e#"'r" c' $rice "%e ,#$$e2 "%e &er.$"*ec"re i*r" i* c"er"2 di+erie "*e/re *ece."re de &i%d" '*ei e"i*"ri2 cerce"rii '*$r d$c'e*e &er.$*"%e! %ul!urarile de intele#ere si de e&rimare! Se i*"%*e.c %" &er.$"*e%e c' .'+eri*e cerer"%e2 c' .ec8e%ed'&" "ccide*e cerer"%e-/".c'%"re .i .e r"d'c &ri*: i*c$$rd$*"re" i* /$rire2 di+ic'%"i i* "r"5"e*'%c'/i*e%$r i* +r","2 i*"i%i"e de "-.i #".i c'/i*e%e2 i&$.ii%i"e" de " r".&'*de (i* ere*i de .&eci"%i"e"+",ie2 di.+",ie2 di.%eie)! Se &'* i*re"ri c"re ." c$&$re r".&'*.'ri &ri* d" .i *'2 ."' &ri*r-'* d" di* c"&! Ac$rd" "i'% i& &e*r' " $i*e r".&'*.'ri%e! O.er/" c$*c$ie* c$&$r"e*'% .i %i"5'% *$*-/er"%! Nervozitatea! U*e%e &er.$"*e /"r.*ice &$ +i .'r&ri*.e i*r-$ ."re de$.ei" de iri"i%i"e2 de*er/$,i"e2 deeri*"e de .'&"r"re ."' +"r" $ e&%ic"ie "*'e7 *er/$,i"e" &$"e r"d'ce e""2 "*ie"e."' *e&'i*"2 ."ri ce &$ +i &re/e*ie .i ri.i&ie &ri* e&%ic"ii .i ".i#'r"ri! I*cerc" ."-i de'r*" "e*i" de%" $iec'% .'&"r"rii2 *er/$,i"ii2 "*re*"*d &er.$"*" i* "%e "ci/i"i &e*r' $ &eri$"d" "i .c'r" ."' "i%'*#"2 d'&" c"re re/e*i %" .c$&'% c$'*ic"rii! I* *ici '* c", *' *e /$ e*er/" .i *' /$ r".&'*de c'"cee".i $*ed"! Violenta! O .i'"ie "i .&eci"%" &e c"re $ &'e i*"%*i %" '*e%e &er.$"*e i* /"r." .i c"re ." .e e&%ice

&ri*r-$ .erie de c"',e (&e c"re re'ie ." %e i*/e.i#" di*"i*e): %e,i'*i cerer"%e2 .e*i%i"e2 di/er.e "+eci'*i&.i8ice2 c$*.' de "%c$$%2 re"cii .ec'*d"re %" '*e%e edic"e*e c"re &$ deeri*" ."ri de "#i"ie! Ne i*+$r"2 de ".ee*e"2 i*"i*e" i*iierii c$'*ic"rii2 &ri/i*d &$e*i"%'% de /i$%e*" ("cce.e de/i$%e*" i* "*ecede*e2 c$*+',ie .i de,$rie*"re2 "#i"ie2 iri"i%i"e2 i&'%.i/i"e2 *$*-c$$&er"*"2.'.&ici'*e)! D"c" .'.&ec" '* &$e*i"% de /i$%e*"2 /$ %'" 'r"$"re%e ".'ri: i*+$r"re" ce%$r%"%i eri "iec8i&ei (e rec$"*d"i% ." *' "$rd" .i*#'ri $ ".+e% de &er.$"*")2 ide*i+ic"re" e/e*'"%" " '*$r "*'iec"',e c"re &$ dec%"*." /i$%e*"2 &%"."re" &er.$"*ei i*r-$ c"er" '*de &$"e +i $.er/"" i* &er"*e*"2i*de&"r"re" $iece%$r c$*$*de*e7 *' /$ "i*#e &er.$"*" .i *ici *' /$ +"ce i.c"ri r'.e .&re "ce"."2

.&re " *'-i dec%"*." re"cii de "&"r"re2 "#re.i/i"e! Se &".re"," $ "*'i" di."*" de &er.$"*"2 e/i" ."." c' .&"e%e! D"c" *' re'.i2 "&e%" %" "5'$r2 c8i"r .&eci"%i,": &.i8$%$#2 &.i8i"r'2 "'%"*"! 'lansul! P'e i*"%*i &er.$"*e c"re &%"*# '.$r2 e$i/e2 %"i%e ."' &%"*# .&$*"*2 *e."&"*i2*e$i/"2 i* "*'ie i*$%*"/iri cerer"%e c' .'* '*e%e +$re de .c%er$," cerer"%" .i*dr$'% &.e'd$-

'%"r! I* &ri" .i'"ie &%"*.'% e.e $ .'&"&" de '.'r"re2 de de.c"rc"re " e*.i'*i%$r .i de "cee" re'iei*#"d'i! N'-i /$ cere ." i*cee,e &%"*.'%2 *' /$ &%"*#e "%"'ri2 +ii*dc" *' e.e '* $de% de e&"ie2 dec$&".i'*e rec$"*d"i% i* "ce.e c",'ri! >$ r""*e "%"'ri2 c' r"d"re &"*" .e %i*i.e.e2 ".i#'r"*d'-i i*ii"e"! F$%$.i "i*#ere" c" i5%$cde c$'*ic"re .i "&r$&iere! D'&" ce /" i*ce" &%"*.'%2 /$ re%'" c$'*ic"re"2 c' #ri5"2 c' %"*dee2 c'e*"5"e*e .i c' "c!

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+i,ice ."' &er.$"*e 5'ridice &'%ice $ri &ri/"e2 4* c$*diii%e &re/,'e de &re,e*" $rd$*"*!Pri*ci&ii%e c"re ."' %" "," "c$rdrii .er/icii%$r .$ci"%e .'*:") re.&ec"re" i*di/id'"%iii +iecrei &er.$"*e7

) re.&ec"re" %ierii de " "%e#e .er/ici'% .$ci"% 4* +'*cie de *e/$i" .$ci"%7c) ".i#'r"re" "cce.'%'i %" .er/icii .$ci"%e 4* c$*diii de r""e* e#"% &ri* ec%'dere" &ri/i%e#ii%$r 3ie%ii*"re" $ricrei +$re de di.crii*"re7

d) ".i#'r"re" de .er/icii de c"%i"e2 "cce.ii%e2 +%eii%e2 "d"&"e *e/$i%$r .$ci"%e7e) ".i#'r"re" dre&'ri%$r 3i " .i#'r"*ei e*e+ici"ri%$r2 &r$e5*d 4* "ce%"3i i& 3i i*ere.e%e "ce.$r"2d"r 3i &e ce%e c$%eci/e "%e c$'*iii7

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+) ".i#'r"re" "cce.'%'i %" i*+$r"ii%e &ri/i*d dre&'ri%e +'*d"e*"%e2 .'ri%e %e#"%e de &r$ecie2&rec' 3i &$.ii%i"e" de c$*e."re " deci,iei de "c$rd"re " '*$r .er/icii .$ci"%e7#) re.&ec"re" /ieii i*ie " &er.$"*ei78) re.&ec"re" c$*+ide*i"%iii7i) de,/$%"re" &"re*eri"'%'i di*re &ri%e i&%ic"e 4* &r$ce.'% de "c$rd"re " .er/icii%$r .$ci"%e 3i

e*e+ici"rii "ce.$r"!P%"c!(&. ! ac"%a%! a (!%/c."% ("ca.! /a -a%c&%! &%,a'"a%!.! !'a-! -%#c-a.!:

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c$*c$rd"*ei c$&$r"e*'%'i ."' c' .e'% de /"%$ri2 +"r" " +i i*ere." de c$*.eci*e2 c"re &$ +i '*e$ri

*e#"i/e! Ace.e /"%$ri .'*: $*$"re"2 de*i"e"2 d"$ri"2 +ide%i"e"2 er$i.'% !(e!: c"&i"*'% '*ei *"/e ce .e.c'+'*d"2 d"r *' $ &"r".e.e2 .$%d"'% &e c"&'% de %'&"2 ec!?! Ac'/'a'!a #'!,!a'a -! c",-"%'a,!#'&. '%a'"#a. re&re,i*" "ci'*e" $i/"" ."' deri/""

di* r"diie ."' c'%'r"2 "c$r'% .$ci"% "ci$*"*d i* /ir'e" "ce.$r $de%e!9! Ac'/'a'!a baa'a -! c"#&'a a$!c'/a re&re,i*" "ci'*e" de $di+ic"re " c$&$r"e*'%'i

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6J! Fi*"* "re" "c i'*i%$r de ".i.e* .$ci"%

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) '#e'% %$c"% "% 5'de'%'i2 re.&eci/ "% '*ici&i'%'i B'c're3i7c) '#ee%e %$c"%e "%e c$'*e%$r2 $r"3e%$r 3i '*ici&ii%$r2 re.&eci/ '#ee%e %$c"%e "%e .ec$"re%$r

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+) c$*ri'i" &er.$"*e%$r e*e+ici"re7#) "%e .'r.e de +i*"*"re2 4* c$*+$ri"e c' %e#i.%"i" 4* /i#$"re!

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re%"i/ rece*: &rie%e dece*ii "%e .ec! .'* "r$re%ecrerii .i.ee%$r *"i$*"%e de ".i.e* .$ci"% 3ii&%ici "%e c$*.r'irii ide*iii de".i.e* .$ci"%! D'& "&"rii" cre3i*i.'%'i2 /ree de "&r$"&e d$'i%e*ii $cr$ire"&er.$"*e%$r2 " #r'&'ri%$r 3i c$'*ii%$r "+%"e 4* .i'"ii &r$%e"ice " +$.&re$c'&"re"ec%'.i/ " Bi.ericii2 ."e%e *ei&%ic*d'-.e 4* d$e*i'% .$ci"%2 decc' +'*cii re&re.i/e (/i,*d e*i*ere"."'%-X'$-'%'i .$ci"%-&$%iic)! Di* &riii "*i "i cre3i*i.'%'i 3i &* &ri* .ec! "% I-%e"2 ".i.e*"

.$ci"%&r"cic" de i*.i'ii%e 3i $rdi*e%e re%i#i$".e " +$. &ri*ci&"%'% &'*c de .&ri5i*&e*r' .r"ci 3i &e*r'ce%e%"%e c"e#$rii de+"/$ri,"e! * '*e%e &eri$"de "%e E/'%'iMedi' 3i "&$i 4* e&$c" c$'*i.2 "' ei."i*ii"i/e ".i.e*i"%e "/*d'-i c"&r$$$ri &e i*di/i,ii $#"i ""3"i /"%$rii cre3i*e " c"riii! Tre'ie

&reci," de".ee*e"2 c 4*.'i &'ere" &$%iic di* "*'ie ri (4* .&eci"% di* ce%e &r$e."*e) ""*i+e." '*$"rec"re i*ere. &e*r' &r$%ee%e .$ci"%e2 4*. di*r-'* "% '*#8i 3idi* "%e $i/e dec ce%e "%e Bi.ericii!Ai" d'& $+ici"%i,"re" cre3i*i.'%'i c" re%i#ie de ." " +$. &$.ii%2 .'$cr$ire" 4&r"i%$r r$"*i2 de %"C$*."*i* ce% M"re 3i &* %" I'.i*i"*24*+ii*"re" c$r/" i*.i'ii ".i.e*i"%e c": - re+$r$+ii%e %e"#*e

&e*r' c$&iii ""*d$*"i 4* /r. de &* %" H "*i7 - $r+"*$r$+ii%e $r+e%i*"e%e7 - &"re*$c$ii%e c".e de"d&$. &e*r' i*ere%e +ee &r$/e*ie di* +"i%ii%e .r"ce ."' $r+e%i*"e7 - #8ir$c$ii%e ",i%e &e*r' /d'/e

r*e 3i +r .&ri5i*7 9?1! Te8*ic" 4*re/ederi%$re&re,i*" $ +$r" de i*er/i' i* c"re ".i.e*'% .$ci"% 'r"re.e "*'ie i*+$r"ii .&eci+ice .i

&redeeri*"e de %" c%ie*! A.i.e*'% .$ci"% "dre.e"," i*re"ri .&eci+ice .i i*re#i.re," d$"r r".&'*.'ri%ere%e/"*e &e*r' .c$&'% ."'2 "de.e" +$%$.i*d $ +i." de e/"%'"re;i*re#i.r"re! Sc$&'% "ce.ei e8*ici *' e.e '*'%c' &rec"dere er"&e'ic2 ci "c$rd" &ri$ri"e $&$r'*i"i%$r c%ie*'%'i de "-.i e&ri" "*'ie e$ii2.e*ie*e i* %e#"'r" c' &r$%e"!

I*re/edere" re&re,i*" e8*ic" &ri* i*eredi'% c"r'i" .e investi#eaza situatia clientului&e*r' ".r"*#e c" "i '%e i*+$r"ii de.&re &r$%e" "ce.'i"2 i"r &e "," "ce.$r i*+$r"ii &ri"re .e /$rc$*'r" direcii%e /ii$"re de "ci'*e!

A.+e%2 i*r-'* c"dr' de c$'*ic"re re"%i," +ie %" ir$'% .&eci"%i.'%'i +ie %" d$ici%i'% c%ie*'%'i2".i.e*'% .$ci"% /" .'.i*e o investi#atie ver!ala(i* c"re c$'*ic"re" e.e $rie*"" c"re re"%i,"re" '*eie/"%'"ri c$&%ee c"re /" +i "," i*$cirii &%"*'%'i de i*er/e*ie;&er"*e*"!

I* +'*cie de c$&%ei"e" c",'%'i2 i*re/edere" /" %'" +$r" '*ei convor!iri ) cercetarei* c"re .e"*i+e."reetitia2 +ii*d *e/$ie de c%"ri+ic"ri2 c$&%e"ri re"%i,"e &ri* conversatiadi*re .&eci"%i. .i

e*e+ici"r'% .er/ici'%'i de ".i.e*" .$ci"%"!I*re/edere" c$*.i'ie $ e8*ic" c$&%e"2 c"re .e "&r$&ie &ri* .&eci+ic'% ."' de o!servatie.Pri*

"&%ic"re" "ce.ei e8*ici2 ".i.e*'% .$ci"% $i*e i*+$r"ii c' /"%$"re de +"&e2 i*r'c" "' "cee".i i&$r"*""" i*+$r"ii%e /er"%e c" .i i*+$r"ii%e c' &ri/ire %" c$*d'ie2 +"&e2 ."ri "+eci/e2 credi*e2 ec! "%e

c%ie*'%'i!

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De ".ee*e"2 i*re/edere" c$*i*e e%ee*e .ii%"re consilierii de$"rece &ri* i*eredi'% "ce.eie8*ici de i*/e.i#"ie .e /" de,/$%" $ c$*/er."ie i* c"dr'% c"rei"2 &e &"rc'r.'% ide*i+ic"rii &r$%eei2 .e /"'r"ri .i $ c$*.ie*i,"re .i re.&$*."i%i,"re " c%ie*'%'i c' &ri/ire %" i&%ic"iii%e re,$%/"rii .i'"iei!

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o E"&" de c$*"c :o ")! ide*i+ic"re" &r$%eeio - &erce&i" e*e+ici"r'%'i 2o - &erce&i" "%$r &er.$"*e i&%ic"e i* .i'"ie 3io - &erce&i " ".i.e*'%'i .$ci"% +" de &r$%e" &re,e*"" !

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o .c$&'ri%e "' +$. re"%i,"eo e$de%e .e%ec"e "' re'3i . re,$%/e &r$%ee%e

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c- !eneficiarii rimesc serviciile de care au nevoie ntr)o form- de sri0in eficace( eficient- i la un cost

acceta!il1 ,.eil i .arls( ,ana#ementul de caz n ractica serviciilor sociale

"/"*d dre& .c$& &ri*ci&"% e%"$r"re" i i&%ee*"re":") &%"*'%'i i*di/id'"%i," de &r$ecie (PIP) &e*r' c$&iii .e&"r" i de +"i%ie2 &re/Y,' de "r! ? di* Le#e" *r!

6H6;6009 &ri/i*d &r$ec i" i &r$$/"re" dre&'ri%$r c$&i%'%'i7 ) &%"*'%'i de rec'&er"re &e*r' c$&iii c' di,"i%iY i 7 &e*r' c$&iii c' di,"i%iY i di* +"i%ie2 "*"#erii de c", (c' &recYdere di* c"dr'% .er/ici'%'i e/"%'"re c$&%eY) c$&%ee",Y &%"*'% de rec'&er"re "" &e*r' ceic"re *ece.iY 4*c"dr"re 4*r-'* #r"d de 8"*dic"&2 c" i &e*r' cei c"re *ece.iY $rie*"re c$%"rY; &r$+e.i$*"%Y ."' c"re *ece.iY "e%e "c i'*i7 &e*r' c$&iii c' di,"i%iY i "+%" i 4* &r$ec ie .&eci"%Y2 re.&eci/ c$&ii &%"." i 4* +"i%i" %Yr#iY2 +"i%i" .'.i'i/Y (+"i%ii de &%"."e* i ".i.e* "er*"%) ."' 4* .er/icii re,ide* i"%e2 "*"#erii de c", c$&%ee",Y &%"*'% i*di/id'"%i," de &r$ec ie c"re 4% c$* i*e &e ce% de rec'&er"re7 c) &%"*'%'i de re"i%i"re i;."' rei*e#r"re .$ci"%Y &e*r' c$&iii "'," i2 *e#%i5" i i;."' e&%$"" i2 i*c%'.i/ /icie "%e r"+ic'%'i2 e&%$"Yrii &ri* '*cY2 e&%$"Yrii .e'"%e 4* .c$& c$erci"%7

90! Te8*ici i de&ri*deri +$%$.ie &e*r' re,$%/"re" c",'ri%$rTe8*ici%e D$c'e*"re" O.er/"i" I*re/edere" C$*/$rire" e%e+$*ic"

91! C$* i*''% i +$r" c$*r"c'%'i c' ".i."'% Se "&r$" $de%'% C$*r"c'%'i &e*r' "c$rd"re" de .er/icii .$ci"%e2 i*c8ei" de .er/icii%e &'%ice de ".i.e*".$ci"%" c' +'r*i,$rii de .er/icii .$ci"%e2 &re/",' i* "*e" c"re +"ce &"re i*e#r"*" di* &re,e*'% $rdi*! ART! 6 (1) C$*r"c'% &e*r' "c$rd"re" de .er/icii .$ci"%e2 i*c8ei" de .er/icii%e &'%ice de ".i.e*" .$ci"%" c'+'r*i,$rii de .er/icii .$ci"%e2 /" c'&ri*de ce% &'i* c%"',e%e &re/",'e i* $de%'% de c$*r"c! (6) Pri* *e#$ciere i*re &"ri2 c$*r"c'% &e*r' "c$rd"re" de .er/icii .$ci"%e &$"e c'&ri*de .i c%"',e.&eci+ice2 +"r" i*c"%c"re" &re/ederi%$r %e#"%e i* /i#$"re! ART! ? P"ri%e c$*r"c"*e /$r $di+ic" .i /$r c$&%e"2 d'&" c",2 c$*r"ce%e &e*r' "c$rd"re" de .er/icii .$ci"%e"+%"e i* de.+".'r"re %" d"" i*r"rii i* /i#$"re " &re,e*'%'i $rdi*2 i* c$*+$ri"e c' $de%'% de c$*r"c2

&"*" %" d"" de ?1 i'*ie 600

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c$&$r"e*"%" +ii*d de "i %'*#" d'r"" dec" "% i&'ri de #r'&'ri

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?RUPUL DE DEZ>OLTARE PERSONALA $+er" &$.ii%i"e" &er.$"*e%$r ce .e e*i* i* %ii"*$r"%'%'i de "-.i de,/$%" c"&"ci"i%e de re%"i$*"re c' "%ii! Ace. i& de #r'& e.e"i de#r"" $rie*"i*.&re de,/$%"re" &er.$*"%"2 .&re re,$%/"re" de &r$%ee ce "&"r c" 'r"re " recerii &ri* di+erie e"&e "%e/ieii2 dec" &e er"&i" '*$r '%'r"ri &.i8ice2 e$i$*"%e!

?RUPUL DE CONSILIERE .e +$c"%ie"," ".'&r" '*ei &r$%ee .&eci+ice c"re &$"e ." +ie de *"'r"ed'c"i$*"%"2 .$ci"%"2 %e#"" de &r$+e.ie2 c"rier" ."' &r$%ee &er.$*"%e "%e eri%$r de +"i%ie c' "r +ire%"i" &"ri*e-c$&i%!

?RUPURILE DE FORMARE SAU DE ANTRENAMENTS-" i*cerc" #".ire" '*$r i&'ri .i +$re/"ri"e d #r'&'ri c"re ." re"%i,e,e de,ider"e%e +$r"rii &.i8$.$ci"%e " $'%'i! Ei." ? i&'ri de#r'&'ri")! T-Gr$'&-'% (Tr"i*i*#-Gr$'&2 #r'&'% de i*/""re ."' de +$r"re2 i* e*#%e,"7 #r'&'% de "," dedi"#*$.ic2 i* +r"*ce,")b) ?RUPUL DE INTALNIREc) ?%&-&%.! ('%&c'&%a.!

E ?RUPURILE DE A@UTOR RECIPROCDE SPRI@IN=SUPORT) .er/e.c "*'ie c"e#$rii de&$&'%"ie2 "ce.e" *e"/"*d *e/$ie de '* %ider &r$+e.i$*i.! Ace.e #r'&'ri2 c$&'.e di* &er.$*"e c"re "'i*ere.e c$'*e2 $+er" eri%$r .&ri5i*2 +"&ce dii*'e"," .re.'% &.i8$%$#ic .i i*c'r"5e"," .&re

re"%i,"re" de .c8i"ri *ece."re i* /i"" %$r!

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e$d" de .i'%"re " cre"i/i"ii i* #r'&! Me$d" "re d$'" e"&e di.i*ce:- etaa roducerii ideilor2 i* c"re .e &re,i*" e"2 &r$%e" i* %e#"'r" c' "ce"." .i .e

.$%ici" eiere" " c" "i '%$r idei (c8i"r +"*e,i.e) %e#"e de re,$%/"re" &r$%eei"*'*"e! I&$r"* i* "ce"." &ri" e"&" e.e ." .e &r$d'c" c" "i '%e idei d"*d'-.e +r"'%ier i"#i*"iei .i ." *' +ie criic"e idei%e ce%$r%"%i (e%e &$ +i c8i"r &re%'"e .i c$&%e"e ."'

"e%i$r"e)7- etaa evaluarii ideilor(re"%i,"" d'&" $ &"'," "i &re%'*#i" c"*d2 i&re'*" c' i*re#'%#r'& .e "*"%i,e"," .$%'ii%e ei.e .i .e "%e# idei%e ce%e "i $ri#i*"%e2 "i +e,"i%e ."' "ie+icie*e &e*r' &r$%e" &'." i* di.c'ie (D"*ie%" Cre'2 c$$rd!2 6002 &!1?H)7

) inectica(e%"$r"" de ! G$rd$* c' .c$&'% de " 'i%i," %" "i' re.'r.e%e i*c$*.ie*'%'i2 .e".e""*" c' r"i*.$ri*#-'%2 +"& &e*r' c"re .e 'i%i,e"," de.e$ri i&re'*" (.e +$%$.e.e c8i"re&re.i" de #r'& de .i*ecic" .i r"i*.$ri*#)! S&eci+ic "ce.ei e$de e.e re'*ire" '*'i #r'& de


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c"re #r'&'ri .'* "*"%i,"e .i i*er&re"e! A/"*"5'% &e c"re i% $+er" $ ".ee*e" e$d" e.e "ce%" c"i*r-'* i& re%"i/ .c'r .'* re,'"e &"reri%e '*'i "re *'"r de &er.$"*e c' &ri/ire %" $ "*'i"

&r$%e" de i*ere. #e*er"%! I* &%'.2 c" .i i* c",'% ce%$r%"%e e$de de .i'%"re " cre"i/i"ii2 .e".i#'r" c$*diii%e %'cr'%'i i* #r'& ce "re "/"*"5'% c" &ri* eiere" '*$r idei i* +"" "i '%$r

&er.$"*e2 .e &r$d'ce $ .c8i"re " &'*c'%'i de /edere "% "%$r"2 d"r .i e%"$r"re" '*$r *$i $&i*ii!

99! I*er/e* ie i .c8i"re 4* #r'&'ri%e .$ci"%e *ce&''% .'di'%'i .c8irii .$ci"%e "re rei .'r.e de ",: 1! Fi%$.$+i" i.$riei: #*di$rii .ec$%e%$r 1

3i 1J "' &erce&' $e*ire" &e c"%e" e%ierrii de '* rec' "#re.i/2 4*cerc*d . ide*i+ice e"&e%e 3i$e*e%e r"*.+$rrii &r$#re.i/e " .$cieii7 6! Te$rii%e i$%$#ice r"*.+$ri.e: "ce.e" "' +'r*i," $.c8e &e*r' .'di'% e/$%'iei '"*e 3i .$ci"%e d'& $de%e i$%$#ice (L""rcZ2 D"r@i* 3i S&e*cer)7 ?!I.$ri": A&"rii" .$ci$%$#iei 4* Ger"*i" .e %e"# "i "%e. c" re"cie c$*r" i.$riei e/e*ie*i"%e! Sc8i"re"e.e '*'% di* ce%e "i .'di"e 3i "i &'i* c'*$.c'e ".&ece "%e .$cieii '"*e2 i* &$+id" *'r'%'i de.'%de "re "% e$rii%$r de.&re .c8i"re!

Sc8i"re" .$ci"% re&re,i* cre"re" c$*."*2 *e#$ciere" 3i re-cre"re" $rdi*ii .$ci"%e! Sc8i"re".$ci"% &$"e +i 4*e%e". 'i*d'-*e %" .c8i"re" 4*e%e.'ri%$r 3i " de+i*iii%$r! Gr'&'ri%e2 .$ciei%e2$r#"*i,"ii%e de/i* re"%e d$"r 4* $e*'% 4* c"re "c$rii i&%ic"i "5'*# . cre"d 4* e%e 3i "&"re '* c$*.e*.

".'&r" re"%iii! * .$ciei%e c$&%ee ei. d$"r '* c$*.e*. &"ri"% ".'&r" re"%iii .$ci"%e2 "ce"." +ii*d $c$i*"ie c$&%e " "i '%$r /i,i'*i! M$di+ic"re" +"c$ri%$r eer*i *' /" d'ce "'$" %" .c8i"re2d$"r c*d .e .c8i de+i*iii%e 3i 4*e%e.'% '*$r .i'"ii2 deci .e .c8i c$&$r"e*'% .$ci"%2 &'e /$ride.&re .c8i"re! &"r' e"&e: 1! M"i 4*i e.e i&'%.'%2 +", 4* c"re "c$r'% .$ci"% e.e .i'%" 3i .ie*e/$i" . r.&'*d %" .i'%i7 6! Perce&i" .i'%i%$r i&%ic ce%e ci*ci .i'ri2 d"r 3i i"#i*i%e e*"%e".$ci"e c' .i'%ii! M"i i*er/i*e "ici 3i .e%eci/i"e": *$i decide cr$r ".&ece "%e .i'%i%$r . %er.&'*de2 ce $iece .'* %e#"e de "ce3i"2 cr'i .i'% .-i r.&'*de 4* &ri'% r*d7 ?! Ure", +"," de"*i&'%"re " $iec'%'i ".$ci" .i'%'%'i7 H 9! * +i*"% "/e de " +"ce c' c$*.''%2 4* c"re e.e 4*c8ei""ci'*e" c"re #*di c /" ."i.+"ce i&'%.'% i*ii"%

9! L'cr'% 4* ec8i& Per.$"*e '*ci*d 4&re'* 4* #r'& &e*r' " re"%i," ce/"! Dici$*"r Free.e"rc8 &e i*er*e !

U* *'r re.r*. de &er.$"*e c' "i%ii c$&%ee*"re c"re 'rre.c '* .c$&2 $ieci/e de re"%i,"3i $ "$rd"re c$'*2 &e*r' c"re .e c$*.ider reci&r$c re.&$*."i%e!

Pri*re "/"*"5e%e '*cii 4* ec8i& &e*r' 4*/*'% 3i +$r"re" e8*ic 3i &r$+e.i$*"% .e *'r:

4*c'r"5"re" e%e/i%$r . 4*/ee 3i . '*ce".c 4&re'*7

&re#ire "i '* " e%e/i%$r &e*r' "-3i $c'&" %$c'% &e &i"" '*cii7

&$.ii%i"e" c" e%e/ii . &"rici&e "i e+icie* 4* c$*ee%e .$ci"%e7

.&ri5i*ire" e%e/i%$r . re.&ece /"%$"re" ''r$r i*di/i,i%$r '* ".&ec i&$r"* 4*r-'* .i.e ed'c"i$*"%

&e de&%i* i*c%'.i/7 +"ci%i"re" .c8i'%'i de c'*$3i*e 3i e&erie* 4*re e%e/i7

" &r$+i" de 4*/"re" di* #r'&'% de c$%e#i7 &ri* i*eredi'% e&erie*e%$r 4&r3ie2 +iec"re i*di/id /" +i

"5'" . de/i* "i c$*3ie* de &r$&ri'% c$&$r"e*!O di+ere* "5$r 4*re #r'&'ri 3i ec8i&e e.e c ce%e di* 'r .'* "i $rie*"e .&re '* .c$&!

* cee" ce &ri/e3e c$&$*e*" ec8i&e%$r2 e *ece."r . ei.e $ c$i*"ie de &er.$"*e c' "i%iidi+erie 3i c"r"cere di+erie! D"c .'* &re" ".e*$"re2 cre"re" de *$i idei /" +i %ii" 3i $" %'e" /"d$ri . 5$"ce "ce%e"3i r$%'ri 3i . 4*de&%i*e".c "ce%e"3i ."rci*i! C' ece&i" '*ei ec8i&e +$"re ici2 /" +i*ece."r '* c$*d'c$r! P'ei "%e#e c$*d'c$r'% ."' &'ei %." '*'% . "&"r di* r*d'% #r'&'%'i! De

".ee*e" &'ei %'cr" c' ec8i&e c"re .e c$*d'c .i*#'re 3i c"re *-"' *e/$ie de '* c$*d'c$r!Tre'ie . *e ".i#'r c erii "ce.ei" .'* r""i e#"%2 " 4* c"dr'% ec8i&ei c 3i de &er.$"*e%edi* "+"r" "ce.ei"! Merii &$ 5'c" r$%'ri di+erie2 de ee&%'2 4* #e*er"% ei. '* c$*d'c$r2 d"r "ce"."

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*' 4*.e"* c e% e.e "i i&$r"* dec $ric"re "% er' "% ec8i&ei! Ace". rec'*$"3ere e#"% re'ie. .e r"&$re,e 3i %" .e2 c"&"ci"e i*e%ec'"% 3i $ric"re di* '%e%e di+ere*e ce c"r"ceri,e", i*di/i,ii!

9

F'*cii ;unc$iile internec$*ri'ie %" cre"re" '*'i re#i de /i" i*i c"re ".i#'r eri%$r+"i%iei .i#'r"* "2 &r$ec i" i "+ec i'*e" de c"re "' *e/$ie! Di* c"e#$ri" +'*c ii%$r i*er*e +"c &"re: +'*c ii%e

i%$#ice2 +'*c ii%e ec$*$ice2 +'*c ii%e ed'c"i/e2 +'*c ii%e de .$%$d"ri"e! ;unc$iile e&terne c$*riie %" de,/$%"re" &er.$*"%i ii " +icr'i er' di* c"dr'% +"i%iei2 %"

$d'% 4* c"re .e i*e#re", i* /i" " .$ci"% i .$ci"%i,"re" %$r!

;unc$ia !iolo#ic;unc$ia economic

;unc ia educativ

;unc$ia de solidaritate familial

9J! De&'ri%e i $%i#" ii%e &ri*e i dre&'% 3i $%i#"i" de " cre3e c$&i%'%! Ace.e" c$*."' 4* ".i#'r"re" c$*diii%$r de /i" *ece."re

de,/$%rii c$&i%'- %'i (."re de .*"e2 de,/$%"re" +i,ic2 ed'c"ie2 3c$%"ri,"re 3i &re#ire &r$+e.i$*"%)2&"," 3i .'&r"/e#8ere" c$&i%'%'i! dre&'% de " %'" "*'ie .'ri +" de c$&i%! Pe*r' " "d'ce %" 4*de&%i*ire

$%i#"i" de " cre3e c$&i%'%2 &ri*ii re'ie . +$%$.e".c e$de ed'c"i/e de c$*/i*#ere 3i . +$re,e &ec$&i% 4* "3" +e% 4*c "ce." .-3i &$" d" .e"" ce e.e i*e 3i ce e.e r' 3i . "%e"# c"%e" ce" '*! Pri*ii*' re'ie 4* *ici '* +e% . &rie5d'i".c de,/$%"re" +i,ic2 i*e%ec'"%2 $r"% $ri .*"e" c$&i%'%'i! dre&'% de " cere 4*"&$iere" c$&i%'%'i de %" $rice &er.$"* c"re-% i*e +r dre&7 dre&'% de " c$*.ii %""d$&i" c$&i%'%'i .'7 dre&'% de " "/e" %e#'ri &er.$*"%e c' c$&i%'%7 dre&'% de " /e#8e" %" cre3ere"2ed'c"re"2 4*/'r" 3i &re#ire" &r$+e.i$*"% " c$&i%'%'i7 dre&'% de " ."i%i %$c'i*" c$&i%'%'i! * c",'% 4*c"re &ri*ii *' %$c'ie.c 4&re'*2 "ce3i" /$r decide2 de c$'* "c$rd2 %" c"re di*re ei /" %$c'i c$&i%'%! D"c

&ri*ii *' c"d de "c$rd 4* "ce". &ri/i*2 /" decide i*."*" 5'dec$re".c d'& ".c'%"re" "- i%$r &ri*ii**d .e"" de i*ere.'% .'&eri$r "% c$&i%'%'i7 &ri*ii .'* $%i#"i . i*+$re,e c$&i%'% de.&re $"e "ce%e3i +"&e%e c"re %-"r &'e" "+ec" 3i . i" i* c$*.ider"re $&i*i" "ce.'i"7 &ri*ii .'* $%i#"i . c$$&ere,e c'

c$&i%'% 3i . 4i re.&ece /i"" i*i2 &ri/" 3i de*i"e"0!Pr$%ee%e .$ci"%e di* &er.&eci/" &r$ec iei c$&i%'%'i

0! Dre&'ri%e c$&i%'%'iDre&'ri%e ''r$r c$&ii%$r re'ie re.&ec"e2 i*di+ere* de r"."2 e*i" ."' *"i$*"%i"e"+iecr'i"2 de c'%$"re" &ie%ii2 de %i" /$ri2 de re%i#i" &r"cic"2 i*di+ere* d"c .'* +ee."' iei! C$&iii re'ie . +ie &r$e5"i 4&$ri/" $ricrei +$re de di.crii*"re!Orice c$&i% "re dre&'% %" '* *'e2 %" $ *"i$*"%i"e2 "re dre&'%2 4* .'r" &$.ii%'%'i2 .-3i c'*$".c &ri*ii 3i . +ie 4*#ri5i de "ce3i"!

Orice c$&i% "re dre&'% %" /i"2 .'&r"/ie'ire 3i de,/$%"re!C$&ii%$r re'ie . %i .e ".i#'re c$*diii &e*r' " .e 'c'r" de ce" "i '* ."re de.*"e &$.ii% 3i de " e*e+ici" de .er/icii edic"%e 3i de rec'&er"re! Pri*ii %$r /$r +i

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i*+$r"i de.&re "/"*"5e%e "%&rii2 "%e i#ie*ei 3i c're*iei edi'%'i 4*c$*5'r$r2 de.&re$d"%ii%e de &re/e*ire " "ccide*e%$r 3i " &r"cici%$r d'*$"re .*ii c$&ii%$r!C$&iii re'ie &r$e5"i 4&$ri/" $ricr$r +$re de e&%$""re2 4&$ri/" /i$%e*ei2"','%'i2 ""*d$*'%'i 3i " "%$r r""e*e d'*$"re!C$&iii "' dre&'% %" $ ed'c"ie de c"%i"e c"re . %e ".i#'re e#"%i"e" de 3"*.e 3ide,/$%"re" &er.$*"%iii %$r! Ei "' dre&'% %" 4*/* &ri"r $%i#"$ri' 3i #r"'i2 %"".i#'r"re" "cce.'%'i %" %ice' 3i +"c'%"e2 %" .er/icii de i*+$r"re 3i $rie*"re 3c$%"r 3i

&r$+e.i$*"%!51.S*"e" i '*."re" c$&i%'%'i

%!-'&. ! !c! c& -%/%! .a b('a%!a c"-.&.&"&"r i*e &ri* i%$r! Ace"." e.e $ c$&$*e* " "'$ri ii &"re*"%e ! Ace. dre& .e &$"e re.ric i$*" 4* c$*di ii%e 4* c"re '* &ri*e e.e dec,' di* dre&'ri%e &ri*e i ."'2 4* c",'% ri%$r 4* c"re e.e 4* /i#$"re c'.$di" '*ic2 &ri* deci,i" de 4*credi* "re "i*$ri%$r! A.+e%2 4* c",'% c'.$diei '*ice i*."* " decide c"re di*re &ri* i /" &.r" dre&'% de deci,ie c'

&ri/ire %" '*."re" c$&i%'%'i (ci*e /" de/e*i&ri*e c'.$di"*) i c"re &ri*e /" &ierde "ce. dre& (ci*e /"de/e*i&ri*e *ec'.$di"*)! Le#i.%" i" e'r$&e"* c' &ri/ire %" eerci"re" "'$ri ii &ri*e i +"ce di.i*c i" 4*redeci,ii%e ,i%*ice2 c're*e2 i deci,ii%e "5$re c"re "+ece", '*."re" c$&i%'%'i

52.Pr$ec i" c$&i%'%'i c"re " ./r i $ +"& &e*"% i *' r.&'*de &e*"%

%"'!ca c"-.&.& ca%! a (/3%9' " $a-' -!#a. 9 #& %(-! -!#a. 2 "*."%'% .'ri%$r2 &re."ii%$r 3i.er/icii%$r de.i*"e 4*#ri5irii 3i de,/$%rii c$&i%'%'i c"re " ./r3i $ +"& &e*"% 3i *' r.&'*de &e*"%! Pe*r'c$&i%'% c"re " ./r3i $ +"& &re/,' de %e#e" &e*"% 3i c"re *' r.&'*de &e*"%2 %" &r$&'*ere" direciei#e*er"%e de ".i.e* .$ci"% 3i &r$eci" c$&i%'%'i 4* " crei '*i"e "di*i.r"i/-eri$-ri"% .e "+% c$&i%'%2 .e/" %'" '*" di*re 'r$"re%e .'ri: ") &%"."e*'%7 ) .'&r"/e#8ere" .&eci"%i,"! M.'r" .e i" de c$i.i"

&e*r' &r$eci" c$&i%'%'i2 "'*ci c*d ei. "c$rd'% &ri*i%$r ."' "% "%'i re&re,e*"* %e#"% "% c$&i%'%'i2 $ri2d'& c",2 de i*."*" 5'dec$re".c2 "'*ci c*d "ce. "c$rd %i&.e3e! L" %'"re" .'rii .e /" i*e .e"" de: ")c$*diii%e c"re "' +"/$ri," ./r3ire" +"&ei7 ) #r"d'% de &eric$% .$ci"% "% +"&ei7 c) edi'% 4* c"re " cre.c' 3i" ri c$&i%'%7 d) ri.c'% ./r3irii di* *$' de cre c$&i% " '*ei +"&e &re/,'e de %e#e" &e*"%7 e) $rice "%ee%ee*e de *"'r " c"r"ceri," .i'"i" c$&i%'%'i! 4* .i'"i" di.&'*erii .'rii .'&r"/e#8erii .&eci"%i,"e2d"c e*i*ere" 4* +"i%ie *' e.e &$.ii% ."' "'*ci c*d c$&i%'% *' 43i 4*de&%i*e3e $%i#"ii%e ."i%ie &ri*"ce". .'r2 c$i.i" &e*r' &r$eci" c$&i%'%'i $ri2 d'& c",2 i*."*" 5'dec$re".c &$"e di.&'*e

&%"."e*'% "ce.'i" 4* +"i%i" ei*. $ri 4* ce" .'.i'i/2 &rec' 3i 4*de&%i*ire" de cre c$&i% "$%i#"ii%$r &re/,'e de %e#e! 4* c",'% 4* c"re +"&" &re/,' de %e#e" &e*"%2 ./r3i de c$&i%'% c"re *'r.&'*de &e*"%2 &re,i* '* #r"d ridic" de &eric$% .$ci"%2 &rec' 3i 4* c",'% 4* c"re c$&i%'% &e*r' c"re .-"'."i%i "ce.e .'ri ./r3e3e 4* c$*i*'"re +"&e &e*"%e2 c$i.i" &e*r' &r$eci" c$&i%'%'i ."'2 d'& c",2i*."*" 5'dec$re".c di.&'*e2 &e &eri$"d deeri*"2 &%"."e*'% c$&i%'%'i 4*r-'* .er/ici' de i&re,ide*i"% .&eci"%i,"! Le#e" i*er,ice . .e de" &'%iciii $rice d"e re+eri$"re %" ./r3ire" de +"&e &e*"%e

de cre c$&i%'% c"re *' r.&'*de &e*"%2 i*c%'.i/ d"e &ri/i$"re %" &er.$"*" "ce.'i"! Pe $" d'r"" "&%icrii.'ri%$r de.i*"e c$&i%'%'i c"re ./r3e3e +"&e &e*"%e 3i *' r.&'*de &e*"%2 /$r +i ".i#'r"e .er/icii.&eci"%i,"e2 &e*r' "-i ".i." &e c$&ii 4* &r$ce.'% de rei*e#r"re 4* .$cie"e!

53.Pr$ec i" c$&i%'%'i 4&$ri/" e&%$"riiPrincipii

1! Fiec"re P"re /" ."i%i &r$#r"e .$ci"%e e+icie*e 3i /" 4*+ii*" .r'c'ri '%idi.ci&%i*"re c"re .".i#'re .&ri5i*'% *ece."r &e*r' /icie2 &e*r' &ri*ii 3i r'de%e "&r$&i"e "%e "ce.$r" 3i &e*r' $rice

&er.$"* c"re r.&'*de de 4*#ri5ire" %$r!6! Fiec"re P"re /" %'" .'ri%e %e#i.%"i/e ."' de "% *"'r *ece."re &e*r' " .e ".i#'r" c2 "'*ci c*d

/r." /iciei *' e.e c'*$.c' c' ceri'di*e 3i ei. $i/e . .e cre"d c e.e /$r" de.&re '* c$&i% 3i2&* %" deeri*"re" /r.ei ."%e2 /iciei . i .e "c$rde .'ri%e de &r$ecie 3i ".i.e* c"re .'* &re/,'e&e*r' c$&ii!

26
https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autoritate_parental%C4%83https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autoritate_parental%C4%83https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autoritate_parental%C4%83https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Custodie_unic%C4%83https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Custodie_unic%C4%83https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C4%83rinte_custodianhttps://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C4%83rinte_necustodianhttps://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C4%83rinte_necustodianhttps://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dreptul_de_a_lua_deciziile_curente_privitoare_la_copilhttps://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dreptul_de_a_lua_deciziile_curente_privitoare_la_copilhttps://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autoritate_parental%C4%83https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Custodie_unic%C4%83https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C4%83rinte_custodianhttps://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C4%83rinte_necustodianhttps://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dreptul_de_a_lua_deciziile_curente_privitoare_la_copil


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Rezolvare Tematica Licenta Asistenta Sociala

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