Pajistile Din Romania

7/25/2019 Pajistile Din Romania

1/20

U.S.A.M.V.B.FACULTATEA DE ZOOTEHNIESPECIALIZAREA: T.P.P.A.

PAJISTILE DIN ROMANIA

GRUPA 4103 AUTORII:

1.PADURE IOANA-RUXANDRA

2.PAHONTU ANCUTA

3.CHIVU ALEXANDRA

4.NISTOR SORINA


2/20

CUPRINS

1.ARGUMENT

2.INTRODUCERE

3.TIPURI DE PAJISTI IN ROMANIA

4.CONCLUZII

!BIBLIOGRAFIE

ARGUMENT


3/20

N"-#$ #%"& #'"#&() ("$) *"+#,"'" #/(/%",","/() + '+$+"() /$+,(#() #

#(,/$+/%/ '/#, #% 5),// +#&(,"! +'6* +&,##5) *" 4!7 $/%/+#" 8"'(#," 933 */&,##5# 5),// / 21 */ &,##5# #;,/'+%)'#,"##/(/%+,! *) #%(/(*/" / *) &"'/#

?";"(#(/?) *+$/#()! '6( / $)&,/%" *"=(,"5/"," # #/(/%+, #(,#%".

U #%( &@/"'( *"+&"@/( *" /$+,(#('+&/*",)$ ') "&(" ,"'+&(,'5/# "'+%+;/') ##/(/%+,. A#,"( #,#*+#%! (/$ *" $// *" #/

+#$"// # "(/& &,#"5"%" +'#(" *" #/(/,/ /'"*/","# )*,/%+, / # *"&5"%"/(#/(/%" (,#&+,$6*-%" = (",",/ #;,/'+%". ,""(! &( *#$"(#(" $#/ $%(" ,+/"'("*" ,"'+&(,'5/" "'+%+;/') # &(""/! ,$),/*

/$@#()5/,"# '#%/()5// &+%,/%+,! ,"#@/%/(#,"#"'+%+;/') # (",",/%+, #@#*+#(" /"%+#(#,"# *,#@/%) # #'"&(+,#! ,+$+?#,"##;,/'%(,// *,#@/%" / # %#/>'),// "%+#(),//(",",/%+,! $##;"$"(% @/+*/?",&/()5//.


4/20

N = %(/$% ,6*! $"5/+)$ ') *#')#'"#&() ?";"(#5/" /",@+#&) #, #'+",/&,#"5"%" *" ("," 9= 5#,# +#&(,) "&(" 0

*/ #'"&("# &( = #()< &-#, ,+*'"#*"?),#(" '#(#&(,+" "'+%+;/'"! ' ,$),/ *"#(,# "'++$/'-&+'/#%) /'#%'%#@/%".


5/20

INTRODUCERE

... +,/'6( *" /("%/;"( #, > +$%! ,(/#! &/$%#+@&",?#5/" = #%" #;,/'%(,// -% +#(" *'" *"'6( %# #$/( ;,#* *" ","'5/+#," # #("%+, '+&'("! *#, ),)(//5) =/ "&(" /$+&/@/% # )/ " '#/ +/...

9V%#* C. M("#! V/#5# #;,/'+%)! 172#," # #+(%/ #($+&",/'! &+%,/%" ' '#(/()5//$+,(#(" *" #+( @/+%+;/'! =(," 30 - 10 ;8##.

O $#," #,(" */ +,# '+?+,%/ ?";"(#% #% #/(/%+, ",$#"(" "&(" =') (/%/#(). A&("%! &" /$" ,"#%/#,"# "/ '#,(),/ +,/&(/'",/?/* +*","# %#("%+, $"*/'/#%" / # '"%+, $"%/",".

S"'(,% '%+,/%+, / #,8/("'(,# $+,+%+;/') # &"'//%+, */ #/(/%"",$#"(" =$@#()5"&' '#%/(#("# "//&(/') # '+?+,%/ ?";"(#%! '

'+&"'/5" */,"'(" +/(/?" #&,# *"?+%(),// (,/&$%/ "'+%+;/' =5#,# +#&(,).

'+&"'/5)! %# @## +%+&/,// &/&("$%/ $%(/'5/+#% #%#/(/%+, &() #%/'#,"# "/ ;"&(/+),/ /(";,#(" # '+?+,%/ ?";"(#%!,/ '#," ?#%+#,"# *" (/%/#," # #/(/%+, '#)(# + +) */$"&/"!,#'+,*#() &/&("$%/ *" *"?+%(#," *,#@/%). T+(+*#()! $+*% *"(/%/#," $%(/'5/+#%) # #(,/$+/%/ #&(+,#% +#(" '+&(/(/ /

"(#%+ *" #,"'/"," # ;,#*%/ *" /(";,#," # #;,/'%(,// ,+$6"(/ =&(,'(,/%" ",+"".

TIPURI DE PAJISTI IN ROMANIA

CLASIFICATE DUPA ALTITUDINE:

PAJISTILE DE STEPA

SILVOSTEPA


8/20

PAJISTILE SUBALPINE

PAJISTILE ALPINE

CLASIFICATE DUPA SPECIA VEGETATIVA DOMINANTA:

PAJISTI NATURALE

PAJISTI AZONALE

PAJISTILE DE STEPA

a)Poziia geografc

R)&6*/,": C6$/# B#,#;#%/! P+*/% D+@,+;"/! C6$/#S/,"(%/ I",/+,.


9/20

b)Condiii climatice

-'%/$) '+(/"(#%) "'"&/?)

-("$",#(,# $"*/" ##%): 10-110C

-,"'//(#5//: 400-40$$

-?",/ &"'"(+#&" / /",/ ;",+#&"


10/20

c)Vegetaia

A,"#%% &"'/>' %#("%+, &)%@#(/'" */ +# *" &(") "&(" ,"%#(/?,"&(,6&! &,#"5"%" '"%" $#/ $#,/ >/* +'#(" *" (",",/%" #;,/'+%".S("# >/* + +) '#," ,/ *">/5/" "&(" %/&/() *" #,@+,/! = '+*/5//%"&'8/$@),/%+, '%/$#(/'" #'(#%"! "&(" '"# $#/ "&) "+$"% *"


11/20

*"",(/>'#,". A'"#&() ,/$"*/" =&)! 6*"(" / ,";// =(/&" */+# *" &/%?+&(")! ## '$ &(: ,";//%" /&/+#&" */ O%("/#! 6/#&*/') # C6$/"/ R+$6" - '#," &" =(/*" *"-# %;% D),// / "%",";// *" "& */ B##(. D" #'""# &" /$ %#,"# +, $)&,/

,#/*"! '"%" $#/ /"(/" / ">'/"(" */(," #'"&("#! >/* =>/5#,"# +,'+,*+#" #,@+,/'+%" *" ,+("'5/" '8/#, # +, )*,/. P,/ /(",?"5/# +/(/?) # +$%/! $#/ #%"& " &+%,/%" +#,"9/&/+#&"< / *";,#*#(" */ ,";//%" *" &(")! *#, / = '"%" *"&/%?+&(")! # ##,( = ?"#'% (,"'(! #,@+,"(". A'"&( %',! # *"?"/(+&/@/% *+#, *) #'%/$#(/#,"# "/ &"'// %"$+#&" */ /$+,(! #&()/+#,(" =(6%/() = +,# R+$6/"/! / #$": %'6$%.

P%#("%" '#," +%"#) ,";//%" *" &(")! $/(" ",+>("! #

'+&'( #*#(),/ &"'/#%"! #&("% ='#( "%" # ,"/( &)&,#?/"5/#&')! &) &" *"?+%(" / &) &" =$%5"#&')! = #'"&(" $"*//*"&(% *" +&(/%". A&("%! ),5/%" &@(",#" #%" &"'//%+, *" &(")!,"/() + *"?+%(#," ,+*) +&"*) $"(+*" *" "'++$/&/," ##"/! ## '$ "&(" *" /%*) ##,/5/# / @%@ &@)$6("#. F,"%"/-# ,"*& =;&(#( %/$@%! #*"&"# &,##5# "/ *"?"/* '",+#&) ),+#&)! #&("% ='6(! "?#+,#5/# &) >" '6( $#/ $/'). D"#&"$""#! $%(" ?";"(#%" # *"?+%(#( *"-# %;% "?+%5/"/ %+,!

$/%+#'" *" #),#," =$+(,/?# #/$#%"%+, /",@/?+,"! "(",/+,/#(" ,/,""5# +, +,;#" &/+#&". D/(," %#("%" &+(#" /",@+#&" */'+(/%"*+#(" &"'/>'" +"/*" &(") *" %# +/! #$/(/$: '/%/% 9C#,*& (#&


12/20

9O+/& &/+


13/20


14/20

d)Fauna

## *" &(") /&"'("%" &( @/" ,",""(#("! */(," "%" '#,#'(",/&(/'" >/*$",+#&" &"'// *" +,(8+(","-%)'&("%"! '+//! ;,"/",// ;,#/ / ')%;),/5#. D/(," '+%"+(","!#@*) &'#,#@"//! '"/ '#," =/ *" +)%" = &"," $/'/ *" @)%";#, " '#," ' /'/+#,"%" */ ("%" #*)+&("&' = %+',/ &/;," / @/" #*)+&(/(".

B,+#&'# ,6/+#&) ?",*" / @,+#("%" P"%+@#("& &'& / P"%+@#("& &,/#'& @#%'#/'& &(,",""(#(" #%" @)(,6'/"/%+,. D/(," 5"&(+#&"%" *" &'#( #$/(/$ T"&(*+ 8",$#/! T"&(*+;,#"'#%/@",#. L#'",(//"// &( +6,%" *" &("). K",// &( ,",""(#5/ *" #,"%" *;#(! '#,"(,)/"(" " %6;) '# +$%/. &(") &" $#/ ;)&"(" / #,"%" &),/(+,! @ ')5),)(+,!#;,"&/? / ,#/*.

C"%" $#/ &"'/>'" )&),/ *" &(") &( *,+/# / ,'#'/%! #$@"%" >/* $+$"(" #%"#(,//! ,""%/5#! ;,#,%! %)'&(#,%! '/+'6,%/#! *$@,)?"#'#! # *" '6$ / ,/;+,//%"$%(/'+%+,". K+,"'#,% $#,"! #'?/%# &*/')! +,"'#,% =')%5#( / ","("%" #%@ &( )&),/%",)/(+#," *" &(").


15/20

M#$/","%" '#,#'(",/&(/'" *" &(") &( ,+)(+#,"%"! */(," #'"&("# '"%" $#/ ,)&6*/(">/* +6*)% / 86,'/+;%. M#/ &( ;,/?#%! +#,"'"%" *" '6$! +,@"("%" ')5"%% *")$6(! +@+%#% *" '6$! /","%" *" ?//)! */8+,% *" &(") / */8+,% )(#(.

M#$/",":+6*)%! 86,'/+;%! +#,"'"%" *" '6$! +,@"("%"! /","%" *" '6$! @/#$%!*/8+,%.

P)&),/: *,+/#! ,""%/5#! /(#%#'%! ;,#,%! '/+'6,%/#! # *" '6$! ","("%" #%@!,/?/;8"(+#,"#! $/,"%#! &(/'%"("%".

F## #'?#(/'#: $,"##! ',#%! '%"#%! '#,#&%! #%)%.

R"(/%": ;(",%! +6,%#! @,+#&'# 5"&(+#&).


16/20

SILVOSTEPA

a)Poziie geografcR)&6*/,": C6$/# M+%*+?"/! &*% P+*/%/ M+%*+?"/!C6$/# T"''/%/! ?"&(% B#,#;#%/! C6$/# *" V"&(.

b)Condiii climatice


17/20

-#'" (,"'","# &," +# )*,/%+,

-,"'//(#5//: $#/ @+;#("! 40-0$$


18/20

c)Vegetaia

I$#;/"# =?"%/%/ ?";"(#% *" +*//+#,) #% &/%?+&(""/ ",#+#,(" '+$%"): #/(/ ",+>%" =(,",(" *" (),/,/ / @/&'8"("*" #,@+,/ 9%$! &("#,< %# %/$/() ' &("#! #%(",#(" *" &,#"5"#'+",/(" ' ,),/(/! )*,/ +/"/("! #/(/ $"+",+>%" = '"(,%+"/! )*,/ 5/ +/"/(" &," +# "$+,#%). T+#(" #'"&("#&"'(" ?#,/#(" &" =$@/# =(,- $+#/' *" ?";"(#5/" "(,"$ *"*/#$/'! = '#," )*,"# / &("# &" ## =(,-+ '+(/) %() /#,


19/20

=#/(),/%" / ,"(,#;",/%" #'"&(+, (/,/ *" ?";"(#5/" &" ,+*'"#,#/*.

Vegetaia lemnoas din silvopstep",# / "&("

,",""(#() ,/ )*,/ *" &("#, *" "% *"+&"@/(: $#/ ,#,"!#*"&"# +/"/("! ' #,@+,/ &'/! #?6* (,'8/,/ &/+#&" /&'8"%"(% *" ,#$,/ +#,(" *"?+%(#(! ' $%5/ #,@(/ '#,"#%')(/"&' *"&/,/ *" ")(,&. +,*% M+%*+?"/ &"'/#"*/>'#(+#," # #'"&(+, )*,/ "&(" &("#,% 9Quercus robur/* ' Medicago /Festuca valesiaca.

%'/%" $#,/ */ &/%?+&(") =?"%/% ?";"(#% "&(" #,+#"

#'"%#/ '# / = +# "$+,#%). N/&/,/%" */ &/%?+&("# &*/') 9"B6,%#*! C)%$#(/! I#%+$/5#! V"*"#! J/! D),"< # +&( #'+",/(" ')*,/ *" &("#, @,$),/! #%" '),+, ,"&(,/ &" $#/ )&(,"#)! / '?";"(#5/" /",@+#&).

&/%?+&(") &" +( =(6%/ / #/(/ 8#%+>%". S,#"5" =(/&"+') #&+'/#5//%" 'Achillea, Festucapseudovina!Artemisia "&+%,/%" ' %//(#(" $"*/" */ &/%?+&("# ?"&(%/ 5),//.

&/%?+&("# */ &* #&+'/#5//%" 8#%+>%" 9=*"+&"@/ ' Puccinellia,Agrostis, care &( ,#," / ##, " &,#"5" ,"&(,6&".

D) *",/#,"# #,+#" /(";,#%) # )*,/%+, *" &("#, *" "/&/,/ #'"&("# &-# & != $/'#," / # (( > + >#(" *+#,,/ /(,+*'","# = '%(,) # %'6$%/. P,/ #&+'/"," ' &"'//%+'#%" *" #,@(/ / /",@,/ &-# +,$#( '+$/()5/ *"&(% *" &(#@/%".


20/20

Pajistile Din Romania

Documents

Transcript of Pajistile Din Romania