Miturile Unirii Basarabiei cu România

8/7/2019 Miturile Unirii Basarabiei cu Romnia

1/28

3

Foaouyd}t` Ditecodo c` ]d{tmòeoo Flìlzc

Io}deoc Hdad}c` Ditecod, Yoad}dy o U{l}y c Elauoòt`to ftaoeo{c` Egooat

@oedt` Ydl}dyoe Fogco Zoydc~t`

Elajd}oac yooaojoel&{}ceyoe

Ftae, Yc`day, Etyd~ca, diooc c @WOOO c

Udeoc> Ouyl}oc Elaydf{l}ca c }lfao`l}

@te}c}d id ed}edyc}d et yoy`t`>

Foyt}o`d Tao}oo Mcuc}cmodo et ]lfaoc

Ctyl}>

Zli Icaod`, d`dz c` e`cudo c WO&c M

c` @Y Fogco Zoydc~t`

[}ljdul} ell}ilacyl}>

Mteyc}t Zd}c, {}ljdul} ouyl}od,

h}ci ioiceyoe O

Egooat =;3;


2/28

=

Et{}oau

]d~tfcyt` `te}}oo id ed}edyc}d Foyt}o`d Tao}oo Mcuc}cmodo et ]lfaoc !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 5

Oay}lited}d !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 9

Ec{oyl`t` O> Foyt}o`d Tao}oo Mcuc}cmodo et ]lfaoc !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 8

3!3 Foyt` O> Eluyt` tao}oo !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 7

3!= Foyt` OO> Egd`ytodò`d dweduozd {day}t uycyt` }lfa !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 3;

3!9 Foyt` OOO> Oazol`cmoòycydc j}layod}d`l} !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 35

3!4 Foyt` OZ> Of{diofdayt` TD !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 39

3!: Foyt` Z> Mcuc}cmdaoo at zl} tao}dc !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 34

3!8 Foyt` ZO>[}lm`dfd et foal}oyo`d !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 38

3!7 Foyt` ZOO>Oaj}ceyl}oo mcuc}cmdao !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 37

Ec{oyl`t` OO> Ioael`l id ydl}od! Cu{deyt` {lòyoe c` tao}oo !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! =;

=!3 [l~ooc ]d{tmòeoo Flìlzc !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! =;

=!= [l~ooc ]lfaodo !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! =3

=!9 [l~ooc Jdid}codo ]tud !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! ==

=!4 [l~ooc Taotaoo Dt}l{dad !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! ==

=!: [l~ooc Y}cauaouy}odo o Hht~odo !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! =5

Ec{oyl`t` OOO! Elae`t~ola}o Cu{deyd`d {l~oyozd o adhcyozd c`d dzdaytc`do tao}o !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! =4

]deda~oc !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! =8

Momòlh}cjoc !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! =7


3/28

5

]d~tfcyt` `te}}oo id ed}edyc}d Foyt}o`d Tao}oo Mcuc}cmodo et ]lfaoc

@te}c}dc id ed}edyc}d Foyt}o`d Tao}oo Mcuc}cmodo et ]lfaoc, }d{}d~oay

ta uytiot id ec~ elf{`dw, a ec}d cf cml}icy {}lm`dfc tao}oo ed`l} ilt uycyd

}lfadyo ioa {}oufc tal} foyt}o, e}dcyd cao id&c }ait` id cc atfoo dw{d}o a

delalfod, uleol`lhod o at a t`yoft` }ai {lòyl`lhod! Jo}t` yooaojoel&ydl}dyoe

duyd iozo~cy a ilt ec{oyl`d iouyoaeyozd>

Ec{oyl`t` O Foyt}o`d Tao}oo Mcuc}cmodo et ]lfaoc, uy}teyt}cy a 8

{c}ch}cjd> 3!3 Foyt` O> Eluyt` tao}oo, 3!= Foyt` OO> Egd`ytodò`d dweduozd

{day}t uycyt` }lfa, 3!5 Mllf delalfoe it{ tao}d, 3!9 Foyt` OOO>

Oazol`cmoòycydc j}layod}d`l}, 3!4 Foyt` OZ> Of{diofdayt` TD 3!: Foyt`

Z> Mcuc}cmdaoo at zl} tao}dc, 3!8 Foyt` ZO> [}lm`dfd et foal}oyo`d, 3!7

Foyt` ZOO>Oaj}ceyl}oo mcuc}cmdao, cml}idc~ {}lm`dfd`d oay oazlecyd id cc

atfooo dw{d}o a ec~t` tato dzdaytc` cey id tao}d o a {c}c`d`d l elfmcyd}d c

d}lacyt`to c}htfday {}d~daycy a jodec}d {c}ch}cj, {}oa dwdf{òjoe}o o idited}o

yooaojoed mc~cyd {d dwdf{`d elae}dyd ioa ouyl}od elaydf{l}ca c }d`coo`l}

dt}l{dad!

Ec{oyl`t` OO Ioael`l id ydl}od! Cu{deyt` {lòyoe c` Tao}oo, }d~tf {l~ooc

}o`l} io}dey of{òecyd> ]d{tmòec Flìlzc, ]lfaoc, Taotadc Dt}l{dca,

Jdid}coc ]tu, {}detf o {l~ooc }dhotao`l} ctylalfd a eci}t` ]d{tmòeoo

Flìlzc Hht~oc o Y}cauaouy}oc jc id dzdaytc`t` cey id Tao}d!

Uytiot` cml}icy a {}d~dayc iletfdayc}d yooaojoe o hudyd mtatùj}oy a eci}t` ed`to id&c y}do`dc ec{oyl`, Elae`t~ola}o> Cu{deyd {l~oyozd o

adhcyozd c`d dzdaytc`do tao}o, c e}to uy}teyt} et{}oaid }d`dzc}dc elaudeoad`l}

tao}oo o {l~ooc fdc {}l{}od zo~czo id ceyt` tao}oo o jl}ft`c a ec}d ceduyc {lcyd

jo }dcò~cy!


4/28

9

Oay}lited}d

Flyl> Mcuc}cmoc ioay}d Aouy}t o [}ty duyd `dchat`

ctydayoe c` eozoò~codo }lfadyo! J} Mcuc}cmoc,

]lfaoc at c}d y}dety, {}d~day o zooyl}!

'Iofoy}od Ecaydfo}, Idue}od}dc Flìlzdo/

Zlo ic et}u uytiot`to fdt, {}oa c o`tfoac ta idycòt dudaoc` a ydfc tao}oo

Mcuc}cmodo et ]lfaoc, idycòt ec}d idudl}o duyd tfm}oy, uct {t} o uof{`t

ohal}cy, Mcuc}cmoc ec }dhotad at fco dwouy {}d id :; id cao o a elaudeoa,

tao}dc tado }dhotao oadwouydayd `c ta uycy duyd of{luomo`, ed` {toa cc e}didcf `c

aed{tyt` uytiot`to fdt, mc cf o z}ty u uegofm ydfc ed}edy}oo, ylyt` {a cf

czty lalc}dc u cti l }d{òe, c tado {}ljdulc}d id òfmc o òyd}cyt}c }lfa a

eci}t tato edace`t idioecy {ldyt`to Fogco Dfoaduet, iac zioy id}cancy id

}d{òec tato ya}, {}detf e Mcuc}cmoc at fco dwouy, c dwc`ycy Mcuc}cmoc d ta

uofml`, l e}dioa, l u{d}ca, ta zooyl}, auto Dfoaduet cjo}fc e C }luyo

atfd`d id Mcuc}cmod d tac et c {}lyduyc elay}c ilfoacodo }tudyo, {d `le cf}dcò~cy, e alo }lfaoo, ic} o jodec}d lf, czdf adjd}oeo}dc u toyf, u

cuetaidf a oaofc alcuy}, taidzc id{c}yd cidz}t` ed ad fceoa o ad ilc}d

ed` fco ft`y, eeo Mcuc}cmoc duyd ced` cidz}, ed c}id y}t{t` }lfaofoo id

idedaoo o {day}t c ue{c id it}d}d, ad&cf zceeoacy et ud}t` ed` fco it}>

oaiojd}dac, ad{uc}dc, toyc}dc o }dudfac}dc, cf }fcu ftyo`co o yoco id

y}t{t` }lfaofoo! Ic} zioy c{c}d ay}dmc}d> lc}d c} jo a uyc}d eoadzc u ceed{ydu o ud ycod fac i}dc{y, a uegofmt` tado zodo {òad id mlhod fcyd}oc`< Fco

idh}cm c} ait}c l}oeyd h}dtyo, atfco u }fa uaylu o et y}t{t` ay}dh,

jooaie cedcuyc d {}dfouc l}oe}do mlhoo! @c jd` o cidz}cyc ]lfaod at zc

{tydc aoeolicy u }fa et y}t{t` ftyo`cy o et jooac ujocy! Ic} {}lm`dfc

Mcuc}cmodo }d{}d~oay dc auo l ay}dch ouyl}od, et cyy id ft`yd jcdyd, aey

{od}id}dc ioa zdid}d c ed`to fco foe cfatay c} cjdeyc h}cz ad`dhd}dc


5/28


6/28

:

L=> u d`teoid~ {l~ooo`d {}o`l} of{òecyd a eci}t` dzdaytc`t`to cey id Tao}d>

]d{tmòec Flìlzc, ]lfaoc, Te}coac, ]tuoc, TD, Tahc}oc, Y}cauaouy}oc,

Hht~oc2

L5> u uytiod~ dzdaytc`d`d uedac}oo c`d tao}oo ioa {}oufc yooaojoe, {}oa

c}htfday}o o oayd}{}dy}o zocmo`d, mc~cyd {d ut{l}y zd}oioe o ouyl}oe2

L9> u elayt}d~ cu{deyd`d {l~oyozd o adhcyozd c`d tado dzdaytc`d tao}o c

]d{tmòeoo Flìlzc et ]lfaoc a cu{dey uleoc`, delalfoe, et`yt}c` o {lòyoe2

L4> u jl}ft`d~ l {l~ood {}l{}od zo~czo id {d}u{deyozc tao}oo ]d{tmòeoo

Flìlzc et ]lfaoc2

Y}dmtod u uyf id {c~ o u at if idey fl}o ceduy {fay id utm

{oeolc}d`d alcuy}d! Ic# Egoc} ice ]tuoc c} jo iduyt` id cu{} ec u&3 oc id `c

alo2 alo aoad at ` {tydf ic utm aoeo ta {}dydwy, eeo id ceduy {fay d `dhcy

idfaoycydc alcuy}, id `c ceduy {fay cy}a zooyl}t` aluy}t! '/ Etzayt`

aluy}t duyd> id mta zlod aoeolicy, et uo`c o fco {toa!

Fogco Dfoaduet

Joht}c 3 {}d~oay ]lfaoc, iozo~cy a ntidd o ]d{tmòec Flìlzc a }colcad


7/28

8

Ec{oyl`t` O> Foyt}o`d Tao}oo Mcuc}cmodo et ]lfaoc

Flyl> Foyt` at duyd c`yedzc

idey l m}j cayoe

'Uycaou`cx ^d}~ @de/

Idu{}d {luomo`d`d elaudeoad adhcyozd c`d tao}oo ioay}d ]lfaoc o

]d{tmòec Flìlzc cut{}c delalfodo u&c fco ue}ou! a hdad}c` u&c u{tu e

tao}dc ed`l} ilt uycyd c} jo l h}dc {lzc} {day}t uycyt` }lfa! Ic} cacò~d`d et

{}oeoac ct jluy ydaidaolcud! a `let` ety}oo cidz}t`to, u&c {}djd}cy

idflauy}c}dc et l}oed {}d c jc{yt`to e tao}dc duyd of{luomo`! [}l{chcaioyoocayo}lfao ct citacy fd}d et {d}d {day}t c ulelyo ta eluy cuy}lalfoe c` tao}oo,

fdaoy u elf{}lfoy l}oed oidd id c{}l{od}d c ed`l} iltc uycyd }lfadyo!

Eo}et`c l ftòfd id {}dntideo idu{}d {luomoòycydc tao}oo ioay}d ]lfaoc o

Mcuc}cmoc! Ft`yd l{oaoo c{c}oa tal} lcfdao id mtac e}dioa, ic} ec}d o&ct icy

et {}d}dc j} u etalcue ceduy utmodey! Còo utay id&c i}d{yt` cayo}lfao, oc}

fouotadc `l} duyd u ad u{ta e at ud {lcyd tao}dc ioay}d ed`d iltc uycyd}lfadyo! Ao ud u{tad e duyd of{luomo` cc edzc, jod {day}t e at {d}foyd

i}d{yt` oayd}acolac`, jod {day}t e ud zl} l{tad LAT, UTC, ACYL, dye! jod e

egoc} }lfaoo mcuc}cmdao aoeo at il}due tao}dc! C jluy o }fad {}oaeo{oc`

{day}t tad`d jl}d ioa eci}t` uycyt`to aluy}t ey o ioa cjc}c ceduytoc, u yly

hudcue ce id etut} {day}t l dzdaytc` Tao}d! Id jc{y a Flìlzc {luy

ulzodyoe, u{o}oyd`d taolaouyd ct }mtjaoy a [lit` id j`l}o ioa 3??;, at`yd}olc}d`d `t{yd azd}tacyd {day}t òfm, o oaid{daida, a `t{yd {day}t

taoycyd, ic} ct }htoy a caoo t}fyl}o, {}lmcmo` uoòo id u}eod, htzd}ac}d

ad{uylc}d o iduoht} z}uy! a uytiot` id fco nlu, fo&cf {}l{tu u cacò~d~

ed`d fco j}dezdayd o uyt{oid id jc{y, {}lm`dfd c`d tado dzdaytc`d tao}o, `d&cf

eliojoecy a yd}fdat` foyt}o, {}lmcmo`, oau{o}cy id flyl&t` ec{oyl`t`to!


8/28

7

3!3 Foyt` O> Eluyt` tao}oo

Ud yly ~zladyd {}oa y}h, e l dzdaytc` tao}d c ed`l} ilt uycyd

]lfaoc o ]d{tmòec Flìlzc c} eluyc utfd jcmt`lcud id mcao, ioa flyoz e

oaj}cuy}teyt}c ]d{tmòeoo Flìlzc duyd `c {fay, `c jd` etf oaituy}oc o

ch}oet`yt}c! Ued{yoeoo dzle adeduoycydc c`le}oo tal} mthdyd uofo`c}d et ed`

ceytc` c` ]d{tmòeoo Flìlzc, catc` id ey}d uycyt` }lfa, o e eoe cuyc `&c}

ited `c ta jcòfday zioy! Foyt` eluyt}o`l} tao}oo cut{}c delalfodo }lfadyo c}

{tydc jo idfl`cy ay}&l uoaht} j}c~! [d flyoz, e [}litut` Oayd}a M}ty '[OM/,

id : foòc}id il`c}o c` ]d{tmòeoo Flìlzc3 }d{}d~oay ilc} 5$ ioa ed` c`

]lfaodo, id =;; foòc}id il`c}o a =;;7=! Et ylcyd e, [OM&t` }lfadue c

ue~ty et ? $ a =;;? jc id =;;7 ioa ect~c e}o~do delalfoed, eddc ed

}d{}d~oay 3? foòc}id id il`c}o! Zc u ~oe, {}oay}&ta dwd}eoot fcydfcyoe

uof{`t, ioa delalfoc }lfadcue c iou{}ty ay}&ta uoaht} ca l mtecyc ey y}do

l}o Flìlzc `c ta `le! Ecf cuyc duyd }c{l}yt` ioay}d ed`d ilt delalfoo! Id

cudfdadc ]lfaoc c} {tydc cuoht}c l e}dyd}d elauycay id 8&7 $ 'l e}dyd}d

elauoid}cmo`, a u{deoc` ec t}fc}d c e}o~do joacaeoc}d/ catc` {day}t delalfoc]d{tmòeoo Flìlzc, eeo ceduyd 8&7 $ {day}t ]F, c} elauyoyto ilc} ;,=$ ioa

[OM&t` ]lfaodo, cioe l {oeyt} id ac} {day}t uycyt` }lfa! Duyd adeduc}

u dzoidaod~, e a ec~t` dzdaytc`do tao}o, ]lfaoc at {lcyd {duyd alc{yd

uegofmc delalfoc ]d{tmòeoo Flìlzc, ec}d at zc {tydc cuofo`c zcò~c et

mcao, id ceddc c} jo adzlod id l joacac}d y}d{ycy!

Etòud`d }dtaojoe}oo hd}fcad

Ice zl}mof id delalfod, yly yof{t` c{c}d oazl`tayc} dwdf{`t` Hd}fcaodo, o

e ]lfaoc at c} jo ec{cmo` id djl}yt` delalfoe }du{deyoz, jooai ft`y fco

u}cec idey ]d{tmòec Jdid}c`c c Hd}fcaodo, ec}d c egd`ytoy 8;;&7;; utyd

foòc}id f}eo {day}t c {tad {d {oeolc}d `cait}o`d }u}oydad!

3 {day}t cat` =;;?, elajl}f Catc}t`to Uycyouyoe c` ]d{tmòeoo Flìlzc= elajl}f }c{l}yt`to Maeoo Flaioc`d ioa cat` =;;?
http://-/?-http://-/?-


9/28

?

@c {}ofc zdid}d, at ud ad`dhd etf c {tyty Hd}fcaoc u jce ceduy djl}y o

ylyto u com e}dyd}d delalfoe elauycay o u jod {d}fcaday c y}doc delalfod

c `tfoo, it{ UTC o Nc{laoc! Dw{òecoc d fco ft`y idey uof{`! Hd}fcaoo ct

djdeytcy l ydgaoe joacaeoc} j}dezday ayàoy a delalfoo`d ec{oycòuyd

ftyai mcaoo, ioay}&ta mt~tac} a c`yt`, {}oa oazduyooo a ]d{tmòec

Idfle}cyoe Hd}fca, l {c}yd ioa utfc ec}d c oay}cy a jluyc ]IH c jluy id jc{y

oazduyooc et ec}d jo}fd`d zduyoed ct etf{}cy jcm}oeo`d ioa Duy a et}ut`

{}ledut`to id {}ozcyo~c}d, jeai cego~ooo czcaycnlcud! Jtaeolac}oo id `c

Y}dtgcai, jlait` id {}ozcyo~c}d, d}ct zduy&hd}fcao o ct jczl}o~cy jo}fd`d id

cecu! C`yd utfd ct jluy egd`ytoyd {day}t }dcmoòyc}dc oaj}cuy}teyt}oo }toacyd cjluydo ]IH! Cioe aoyd elfda~o adu{d}cyd {day}t oaituy}oc ioa Zduy!

Ctyluy}~o, eo jd}cyd, yd`djlaod, oazduyooo id fdiot, ylcyd ct jluy djdeytcyd id

jo}fd ioa Hd}fcaoc id Zduy! [}ceyoe, Gd`ftyg Blg` c utmzdaolacy delalfoc

zduy&hd}fcac uct o&c cel}icy tauyoft`tu, ec y}d{ycy mcaoo u&ct ayl}u ac{lo id

taid ct {`decy!


10/28

3;

3!= Foyt` OO> Egd`ytodò`d dweduozd {day}t uycyt` }lfa

[}dut{tuc alyc id {`cy c tao}oo duyd tfj`cy id {}l{chcaioyo et yly jd`t`

id egd`ytodò ofchoac}d! Mtalc}, ]lfcaoc c} y}dmto u ut{l}yd uegofmc}dc

iletfdayd`l} id oidayoycyd c`d flìlzdao`l}, eddc ed c} jo l egd`ytoc`c jlc}yd

fc}d {day}t mthdy! au c{c}d ta elay}cc}htfday ulòi, {day}t e a l}oed c}

ioa `tfd, eluyt` dòmd}}oo iletfdayd`l} duyd ut{l}ycy id edydca, at id uycy!

Cuyjd` edydaoo ]d{tmòeoo Flìlzc o&c} {`yo uoaht}o eluyt` tato cey id

oidayoycyd uct ta {cc{l}y ec o {a cetf id c`yjd`! C`y ydl}od c elau{o}codo

ec}d u&c u{tu, duyd ceddc e ]lfaoc c} y}dmto u ut{l}yd eluyt}o`d c dad}hodo

{day}t ]d{tmòec Flìlzc, cioe et}day d`dey}oe, hc~d, {et}c dye! ic} alo

utaydf a uyc}d u `d {`yof o uoaht}o ay}&l ]lfaod taoyc cc etf `d {`ydcf

o a {}d~day! Id }dfc}ecy duyd jc{yt`, e ?5$ ioa icyl}oc ]d{tmòeoo Flìlzc

ey}d Hc~{}lf c{c}oad id jc{y Y}cauaouy}odo, oc} ioa }duyt` 8 $, cud {}ledayd

utay icyl}oo ouyl}oed! Ud u{tad e ]d{tmòec Flìlzc of{l}yc 7;&?;$ ioa

dad}hoc d`dey}oe ioa Te}coac o ]tuoc o it{ l dzdaytc` tao}d, id {c}e ad&c}

f{odioec eoadzc etf{}f dad}hod ioa ]tuoc, ]lfaoc uct ioa l}oed c}il}of! Ta c`y lmuycel` uel}aoy id {}l{chcaioyo c} jo eluyt` {day}t cited}dc ecoo

jd}cyd ioa ]d{tmòec Flìlzc `c dec}ycfdayt`, cioe òfdc, ed`l} ioa

]lfaoc! Ec`dc jd}cyc ioa ]d{tmòec Flìlzc, ioa ect~c flydao}oo ulzodyoed,

c}d dec}ycfdayt` fco fc}d idey edc ioa ]lfaoc! Uegofmc}dc dec}ycfdayt`to

eoo jd}cyd at duyd l t}hda! }o`d Mc`yoed, ec}d ct oay}cy a TD ioa =;;9 ct o

cetf dec}ycfdayt` ulzodyoe, `c jd` ec Joa`caic, ec}d c {}uoy ]tuoc ae ioa3?37! Mc fco ft`y, a U{caoc dwouy j} {}lm`dfd at fco {toa id y}do

dec}ycfdayd iojd}oyd!

C`y egd`ytoc` ofchoac} c} jo taojl}fo~c}dc cifoaouy}codo `lec`d ioa ed`d

iltc uycyd! Mcuc}cmdaoo, id&c `taht` t`yofd`l} iltc idedaoo l}oetf ct y}dety id

`c }colcad `c ntidd o oc} `c }colcad o u&ct iduet}ecy o uoaht}o! Y}ded}dc ioa alt

`c ntidd 'a ec~t` a ec}d cedcuyc zc jo fdylic id l}hcao~c}d cifoaouy}cyoz/,


11/28

33

{day}t c czdc ceddco l}hcao~c}d ec ]lfaoc, c} cited id jc{y delalfoo, {}oa

}dited}dc c{c}cyt`to mo}le}cyoe!

L u{d}odylc}d duyd o et uc`c}ocoo mthdyc}o flìlzdao, ec}d c} t}fc u jod

{`yoo ioa mthdyt` ]lfaodo! Ic} uleodycydc flìlzdadcue duyd ft`y fco

uaylcuc ioa ceduy {taey id zdid}d idey edc }lfadcuec! a ]lfcaoc }c{l}yt`

ioay}d uc`c}ocoo mthdyc}o o edo ioa udeyl}t` {}ozcy duyd id 3,5 `c 3, edo ioayo

czai o uc`c}oo fco fc}o 'taid hudyo a Flìlzc ec mthdyc}oo u }oioed uc`c}oo

fco fc}o ec {d}ulcad`d cay}dacyd a ujd}c {}ozcy @dt` }lfadue o `dt` flìlzdadue!]datac}dc c dt` flìlzdadue {lcyd ect~c tacatfoy iouelajl}y {l{t`codo ioa i}dc{yc [}tyt`to

Joht}c 9> audfad`d id uycy c ed`l} ilt }o> I}c{d`d`d, uydfd`d id uycy o cUd}zoeot`to id h}aoed}o! C }dfc}ec l cudfac}d o~moylc}d!


12/28

3=

3!5 Mllf delalfoe it{ tao}d

Icec u&c} jced tao}dc, ]d{tmòec Flìlzc at c} jo l {ocy} id hyt`

delalfodo }lfadyo, mc iof{ly}oz, c} idzdao tat` ioay}d flylc}d`d e}dyd}oo

delalfoed }lfcadyo! a {}oft` }ai ]lfaoc a uoad zc idzdao fco cy}ceyoz

{day}t oazduyoyl}o, {day}t e it{ tao}d c} idzdao tac ioay}d {odd`d dt}l{dad

ed`d fco fc}o, et {duyd =4 foòlcad elautfcyl}o! C{lo, elyc id jlait}o

dt}l{dad c`lecyd ]lfaodo ud zc fcnl}c it{ cithc}dc Flìlzdo {d alyc id

{`cy {}d~daycy `c M}twd``du! @c jd` o a ed {}ozdyd utmzdaoo`d {day}t

ch}oet`yl}oo

mcuc}cmdao! L

mtac {c}yd

ioay}d

oazduyooo`d ed

ud zl} }dcò~c

a ]d{tmòec

Flìlzc etjlait}o

dt}l{dad zl}

jo dwdetycyd id

jo}fd

}lfcadyo, eddc c} elay}omto `c e}dyd}dc delalfoec ioa ]lfcaoc! Ice ud }d{dyc

flid`t` }lfadue ioa caoo =;;;&=;;7, a ]d{tmòec Flìlzc c} aed{d u et}hoazduyooo`d uy}oad it{ o{lydyoec tao}d! Cetf, at {}dc oazduydyd aofdao ay}&l

c} ioa ~lac h}o c u{cot`to dw&ulzodyoe o et l {occ foec, id 5,4 foòlcad

`letoyl}o 'ioay}d ec}d 3 foòla utay {`deco {duyd glyc}d`d }d{tmòeoo/! It{ tao}d,

oazduyoyl}oo c} elauoid}c e oazduyooc `l} duyd {}lydncy id tfm}d`c dt}l&cy`cayoec,

eeo tao}dc et ]lfaoc {}dut{tad oay}c}dc {d tc ioa ilu at ilc} c TD eo o c

ACYL!

Joht}c 4> Uy}teyt}c alt c ]lfaodo ec t}fc}d c tado dzdaytc`d tao}o et ]d{tmòec Flìlzc


13/28

35

3!9 Foyt` OOO> Oazol`cmoòycydc j}layod}d`l}

It{ ed T]UU u&c u{c}y a eoaeou{}d~ded, Edglu`lzceoc a ilt,

Othlu`czoc a c{yd, oc} jluyc ]d{tmòec Idfle}cy Hd}fca c iou{}ty id {d

gc}yc Dt}l{do, oazlec}dc ceduyto {}oaeo{ot c} {tydc uy}ao ~fmdyd o}laoed!

Nt}oioe, Ceyt` Joac` id `c Gdùoabo ioa 3?84 {}dzdid `c ec{oyl`t` ZOOO e ylcyd

{l{lc}d`d ct a {d}fcada i}d{yt`, a id{òa òmd}ycyd, id c idyd}foac cc etf

il}due o cytaeo eai il}due uycytyt` `l} {lòyoe oayd}a o dwyd}a, j} aoeo ta

cfduyde ioa

cjc}c! Ccic}, ud

elaujoadyd

i}d{yt`

{l{lc}d`l} `c

ctylidyd}foac}d

j} aoeo ta

cfduyde ioa cjc},

oae`tuoz i}d{yt` `ctao}d, etf c jluy

a ec~t` ed`l}

ilt Hd}fcaoo, ilt Zodyacf&t}o, ilt _dfda&t}o, uct, {d zooyl}, c ed`l} ilt

El}do uct c ]lfaodo o ]d{tmòeoo Flìlzc! Ec{oyl`t` OOO ioa ced`co cey,

idu{}d oazol`cmoòycydc j}layod}d`l}, ud }djd} a fli dzoiday `c ch}duotadc

tato uycy f{ly}ozc c`ytoc, at `c i}d{yt` id ctylidyd}foac}d! Id dwdf{`t udu{tad e uycyd`d ud zl} cmoad id `c l}oed cydaycy f{ly}ozc j}layod}d`l}! C} jo

cmut}i u ud u{ta e ]d{tmòec Flìlzc, a ec~t` tao}oo, c} cydayc `c j}layod}

{}l{}od! Id cudfdadc, ud jced }djd}o}d `c Ec}yc Acotao`l} Taoyd! Ic}, a ceduy

iletfday, duyd uyo{t`cy i}d{yt` `c ctylidyd}foac}d c` {l{lc}d`l}! Tao}dc at c}

cjdeyc l c} yd}, etf c jluy ec~t` udeduotaoo Blulzl, ec}d c zol`cy oaydh}oycydc

Ud}modo, }detaluety {}oa }d~l`toc 3=99 c LAT!

Joht}c :> Udfac}dc Ceyt`to joac` id `c Gdùoabo 3?84! a ofchoadc id`dhcoc ]d{tmòeooJdid}c`d Hd}fcaoc, ]d{tmòeoo Idfle}cyoed Hd}fcaoc o id`dhcoc UTC


14/28

39

3!4 Foyt` OZ>

Of{diofdayt` TDUd u{tad e TD u&c}

l{tad ec ]d{tmòec Flìlzc

u cid}d {d tc ioa ilu,

cioe {}oa tao}dc et ]lfaoc!

Ic} cc edzc u&c ayf{`cy

idudl}o a ouyl}oc TD! Ed` fcoetaluety dwdf{`t duyd

cmul}moc jluydo ]d{tmòeo

Idfle}cyd Hd}fcad ec}d c

jt~olacy et ]JH, j} ec

eoadzc ioa TD u com edzc id

u{tu! Ic} fco utay o c`yd

ec~t}o, c`d tal} yd}oyl}oo id{daidayd id jluyd`d {tyd}o el`laoc`d, Fc}dc M}oycaod,

J}cac, U{caoc, Oycòc, L`caic, [l}ythcòc, Icadfc}ec o cc fco id{c}yd! @c

oay}c}dc a TD, a 3?48, J}cac oay}cud `c {cegdy et C`hd}oc, ec}d, {d cytaeo, d}c

{c}yd oaydh}cay c uc, o ec}d c {}uoy TD '{d cytaeo EDD/ cmoc a 3?:=, licy et

oaid{daidac uc! L uoytcod aet}ecy duyd o et Altc Ec`dilaod, l oaut` ioa

[ceojoe {d ec}d J}cac l elauoid} id{c}ycfday id {duyd fc}o, ic} Elfoydyt`

L!A!T {day}t Idel`lao~c}d l elauoid} l el`laod! Ylcyd ceduyd yd}oyl}oo

id{daidayd utay o at utay a TD, eddc ed e}ddc~ {}lm`dfd ud}olcud! Id

dwdf{`t H}lda`caic c {}uoy TD a 3?7:, ic} `letoyl}oo uo utay edydao

dt}l{dao {day}t e utay edydao co Icadfc}edo! Fco }t d et {luduotao`d

m}oycaoed Fca Nd}ud, Htd}aud, l}o Cayo`d`d L`caid~d, ec}d jce {c}yd ioa TD,

ic} at o ioa ~lac zcfc`c o YZC c Taotaoo Dt}l{dad, eddc ed `d&c y}caujl}fcy

a {c}ciout` j}ctid`l} `c mthdyt` elftaoyc}!

Joht}c 8> Ofchoad uofml`


15/28

34

3!: Foyt` Z> Mcuc}cmdaoo at zl} tao}dc

Ud u{tad e edydaoo ]d{tmòeoo Flìlzc at il}due tao}dc, ido 9;$

ioay}d do uct egoc} fco ftò zl} edydaod }lfa! Cioe zlydc~ et

{oeolc}d`d, etf ud u{tadc idu{}d duy&hd}fcao a 3?7?! Do o {ly dw{}ofc zloac

{}oa }djd}daitf, elajl}f Elauyoytodo ]d{tmòeoo Flìlzc, Taotadc Dt}l{dca,

edc fco elaulòicy idfle}cod c `tfoo, etf l atfdc Uc}bl~, c}d dw{d}oda

fc}d a cedcuy {}ozoa! It{ ed `c }djd}daitf c`dhyl}oo j}caed~o ct }du{oau

Elauyoytoc Dt}l{dca, y}dmtoc u ud }datad `c cedcuyc! [}oa aeèc}dc

`dhou`codo dt}l{dad u&c l}hcao~cy ced`co }djd}daitf {day}t c iltc lc} a

L`caic! It{ ed c jluy }du{oau o coeo, Elauyoytodo Dt}l{dad o u&c uegofmcy

yoy`t` a Y}cycy Elauyoytolac` uct Y}cycyt` id `c @oucmlac! It{ ed o ceduyc c

jluy }du{oau {}oa }djd}daitf a O}`caic, }djd}daitft` u&c }d{dycy, ec uc ocu etf

z}dc TD! Ced`co `te}t u&c fco ayf{`cy o a Icadfc}ec, taid, it{ ed icad~oo

ct }du{oau Y}cycyt` id `c Fccuy}oegy, }djd}daitft` u&c }d{dycy!

Ceddco ouyl}od ud cydc{y o a {}lzoaeoc Stdmde, ioa Ecacic, taid

j}caeljlaoo ct l}hcao~cy iltc }djd}daitft}o {day}t oaid{daidac jc id

Ecacic, cfmd`d }du{oaud a 3?7; o 3?74! Acolacòyoo j}caed~o cy}ch a {}d~day

dfoh}cao ioa }o j}caeljlad ec ]lfaoc, ]d{tmòec Flìlzc, @omca, Gcoyo, a

u{d}cac ec `c }djd}daitft` t}fyl} cedyoc zl} zlyc et do!

Ideo, a ouyl}od et }djd}daitft` {lcyd jo }d~l`zcy it{ flid`t` Taotaoo

Dt}l{dad, elauoid}cy edc fco idfle}cyoe uy}teyt} ioa `tfdc ay}dch!

C y}dety flfdayt` jczl}cmo`

Ud u{tad e u&c }cycy cauc tao}oo a caoo ?;, oc} elantaeyt}c id cytaeo at

ud fco {lcyd }d{dyc! Aofoe fco jcù! ay}d 3?7? o 3??3, ]d{tmòec Flìlzc

jedc {c}yd ioa T]UU, eddc ed jedc tao}dc of{luomo`, oc} a 3??=, c aed{ty

}~mlot` id {d Aouy}t! a 3?7?, dyaoeoo }lfao }d{}d~dayct :8$ ioa {l{t`cod, oc}


16/28

3:

a {}d~day, ct cntau `c 7;$, el{ooo }lfao czai l {laid}d id 7:$ a fdiot`

el`c} c` }oo! a ced`co yof{, {laid}dc foal}oyo`l} c ue~ty `c ntfycyd! Id

cytaeo, ]lfaoc c idzdaoy a fli dzoiday ft`y fco cy}ceyoz idey a 3?7?&3??;

{day}t mcuc}cmdao! Cedyoc, `c }ait` `l}, utay iojd}oo id {}oaoo `l}! a t`yofd`d

ilt idedaoo, ~deo id foo id yoad}o mcuc}cmdao ct uytiocy a `oedd`d o

taozd}uoyo`d ioa ]lfaoc! Ta fo`ola id mcuc}cmdao `te}dc~ a uy}oaycyd o

cedyoc ct z~ty et legoo `l} iojd}dac ay}d TD o u{cot` dw&ulzodyoe! Do ct c`yd

elaed{oo idey edo id cetf =; id cao! Oc} c{lo ud {tad ay}dmc}dc> Icec at

cetf, cytaeo eai, icec at alo, cytaeo eoad Ofchoad uofml`


17/28

38

3!8 Foyt` ZO>[}lm`dfd et foal}oyo`d

]lfaoc c} {tydc jlc}yd moad u hduyolad~d {}lm`dfc u{l}o}oo {laid}oo

foal}oyo`l} acolac`d it{ l dzdaytc` tao}d! ay}d [}ty o Aouy}t c{}lc{d

:4;!;;; {d}ulcad c{c}oa foal}oyo`l} acolac`d! @c l {l{t`cod id =4!;;;!;;; c

tado ]lfaoo taoyd, c} audfac ta {}leday id =,4$ ioa ylyc`t` {l{t`codo! Cioe

ntfycyd ioa {}ledayt` dfoh}cao`l} uycmoòo a L`caic uct Fc}dc M}oycaod it{

3??;! Oc} a Leeoiday d zl}mc idu{}d ftut`fcao ioa Cj}oec id Al}i uct

[cbouyca! Foal}oyo`d et ec}d u&c} fmlho ]lfcaoc c} jo }to, te}coadao,

mt`hc}o, hht~o, cioe duy&dt}l{dao id }dòhod e}dyoa&l}ylilwc, czai ft`yd

cudfa}o

et

}lfaoo,

f{}dta

et ec}d ct

y}oy id

hdad}cooa

]d{tmòec

Flìlzc!

]lfaoc

duyd ta

flid` aDt}l{c ioa {taey id zdid}d c` y}cycfdayt`to foal}oyo`l}! Id dwdf{`t, yt}eoo

utay {}oay}d edo fco `locò }d{}d~daycao co foal}oyo`l} jc id uycyt` }lfa!

Icec yt}eoo ftut`fcao ud uofy jlc}yd moad a ]lfaoc, at dwouy aoeo ta flyoz

u at ud celflid~d o yt}eoo e}dyoa&l}ylileo, cioe hht~oo! Foal}oycydc

}to`l} ò{lzdao c l}hcao~cy }deday `c [c`cyt` [c}`cfdayt`to ioa Mtet}dyo l

}dtaotad c }d{}d~daycao`l} iocu{l}do flaioc`d }tudyo, et uel{t` id c {}dhyo

Joht}c ?> Foal}oyo`d acolac`d {d yd}oyl}ot` ]d{tmòeoo Flìlzc> te}coadaoo, }too, hht~oo o mt`hc}oo


18/28

37

elah}dut` dfoh}codo ed zc czdc `le `c Fluelzc! B}dfòat` at c} jo c{}lmcy

aoeolicy l cudfdadc fcaojduyc}d `c Mtet}dyo, icec }too c} jo czty {}lm`dfd et

fcnl}oycydc }lfadcuec! Jc{yt` e aloo edydao zl} oad u}myl}o`d e}dyoad {d

uyo` zdego at c}d aoeo l of{l}yca! L}oetf, a ]lfcaoc, id `c E}eotat` {d uyo`

alt, ioa =4 idedfm}od, {a {d 8 ocatc}od, eai d E}eotat` {d uyo` zdego, at

{}dc ftaedyd aofdao! a {}d~day, a ]lfaoc, u}moo, te}coadaoo, ò{lzdaoo, o

oa lmoedot}o`d it{ uyo`t` zdego, j} u jod yt`mt}co id aofdao! Ut{òfdayc},

]lfaoc {d}foyd itm`c edydaod, oc} }too, ioay}d ec}d ftò ct o edydaoc

Jdid}codo ]tud, u&c} mtet}c id òmd}ycyd id foec}d id `c ]dbnczob {a `c

Bcfedcybc!

3!7 Foyt` ZOO>Oaj}ceyl}oo mcuc}cmdao

a ]lfaoc dwouy u{o}oyd ec}d c} cjo}fc e a ]d{tmòec Flìlzc c} jo

jluy {c}ciout` e}ofoac`d`l}, eddc ed at duyd cidz}cy! Flìlzc c}d l }cyc c

oaj}ceotao`l} id 7,47 `c 3;;; `letoyl}o, id ilt l}o fco foe idey ]lfcaoc, et

3:,973;;;! D i}d{y e, a ]d{tmòec Flìlzc, }cyc lfl}t}o`l} duyd id y}do l}o

fco fc}d ec a ]lfaoc, ic} cuyc {day}t e fcnl}oycydc lfl}t}o`l} ud {dy}de a

fdiot` }t}c`, ioa ect~c u}eodo, cèllòuft`to, oc} ]d{tmòec Flìlzc a

{}l{l}od id 43 $ duyd }t}c`! Id dwdf{`t, o a ]lfcaoc ilt y}dofo ioay}d

e}ofd ud {dy}de `c c}, ntfycyd ioay}d ceduydc ay}d }tid! a ntidt` Oco, ioa

ced`dco ect~d, u&ct elfou id y}do l}o fco ft`yd e}ofd `c atf}t` id `letoyl}o

idey a Mtet}dyo! Mcuc}cmdaoo at utay aoeo fco }o aoeo fco mtao idey j}coo `l}

id {duyd [}ty! Id jc{y edo fco }o ioa `tfd utay m}oycaoeoo, et =;59 idòeyd

zol`dayd `c 3;;!;;; `letoyl}o, fco ft`y ec a UTC, taid utay 9:: jc{yd zol`dayd


19/28

3?

`c 3;;!;;; `letoyl}o, ic} at o&c fco {tu aofdao cedcuy {}lm`df eai Fc}dc

M}oycaoc c cid}cy `c Taotadc Dt}l{dca!

@c ec{oyl`t` oaj}ceyl}o, c} czdc id utjd}oy flìlzdaoo, eeo, a Dt}l{c

}lfaoo at

utay {}ozoo et

lego mtao, icy

jooai jc{yt` e

taoo edydao

}lfao,

j}dezday id

dyaod }lf,

elfoy e}ofd,

ncjt}o o

{}lzlce

iozd}ud ad{èd}o dt}l{dao`l}, tfm}oai ay}dchc acotad id }lfao! Cuyjd`

{}lm`dfc e}ofoacòyoo a }d{tmòec Flìlzc aoeo at ud fd}oy id iouetycy aceduy elaydwy ec jceyl} c` tato of{diofday dzdaytc` a {}lm`dfc tao}oo!

Joht}c 3;> Ofchoad uofml`


20/28

=;

Ec{oyl`t` OO> Ioael`l id ydl}od! Cu{deyt` {lòyoe c` tao}oo

Flyl> Mcuc}cmoc duyd ta el{o`

ajt}cy a u}f hgof{cy

'H}ohl}d Zod}t, Foec}d a oajoaoy/

=!3 [l~ooc ]d{tmòeoo Flìlzc

[l~ooc ljoeoc` c ]d{tmòeoo Flìlzc, uct fco moad u{tu c dòydo {lòyoed

ioa c}c alcuy} iojd} id `c {c}yoi, `c {c}yoi, ec o a uleodycyd, {d fc{cflait`

{lòyoe dwouy fco ft`yd zo~otad o {}d}o zo~czo id jdalfdat` tao}oo ]d{tmòeoo

Flìlzc et ]lfaoc! Ed}y duyd ta uoaht} `te}t, a cjc} id {d}olcic 3??3&

3??5, Egooat` at ay}d{}oau aoeo ta {cu ljoeoc`, ed` {toa a c{}l{od}dc tao}oo

ioay}d ed`d ilt uycyd }lfadyo, ud{c}cyd id [}ty! a t`yofc {d}olci, ud cyduy l

ae`~o}d ceed`d}cy c }d`coo`l} flìl&}lfad, {d jtaic`t` ceyozoyoo {}oft`to

foaouy}t Z`ci Jo`cy o {}ddioayd`to oayd}ofc}, {}ddioayd`to [c}`cfdayt`to

]d{tmòeoo Flìlzc Fogco Hgof{t, ec}d ido ud ide`c} taolaouy o }lfa,

licy et oazduyo}dc a ac`yd`d jtaeoo a uycy, c `tcy ta yla degoòm}cy o {}chfcyoea {}ozoac tao}oo! ]deday ay}&ta oayd}zot ljd}oy tado {tmòecoo ioa ]lfaoc,

Fogco Hgof{t c ide`c}cy Aoeolicy at zc czdc `le l tao}d et ]lfaoc#

L}oey o&c} lec cjo}fcoc {d edo ec}d&o jce o`t~oo e l tao}d u&c} {tydc }dcò~c a

zooyl}t` {}dzo~omo`, ta cudfdadc cey {lòyoe d {}ceyoe of{luomo`! Elaydwyt`

hdl{lòyoe, {}lm`dfd`d oayd}ad c`d jode}doc o eluyt}o`d id ylcyd jd`t}o`d utay ed`d

fco fc}o ,,{}lydeylc}d(( c`d h}caodo id {d [}ty, c elae`t~olacy {tmòecocôc}d!elf!

a elae`t~od, {tydf cjo}fc e, Egooat` `c flfdayt` ceytc` at c}d {d

chdaic uc id `te}t l dzdaytc` tao}d et ]lfaoc, ido l el`cml}c}dc {}ljtai o

id cf{`lc}d ud uegodc~ ay}&ta zooyl} c{}l{ocy, l c{}l{od}d al}fc` c ilt

ut}l}o, idu{}oyd id my}at` [}ty!

Jo t}c 33> Ofc oad uofml


21/28

=3

=!= [l~ooc ]lfaodo

[l~ooc uycyt`to }lfa c jluy idjoaoy }deday, id ey}d foaouy}t` id dwyd}ad

c` ]lfaodo, Ydlil} Mcelauego, ljd}oy chdaodo id yo}o Taofdioc!

Tao}dc ]d{tmòeoo Flìlzc et ]lfaoc at duyd id ceytcòycyd, c

ide`c}cy foaouy}t` id Dwyd}ad c`

]lfaodo, elayoatai, d` c fdaolacy,

e ioa iouetoo`d et {c}ydad}oo aly}o

id `c Egooat at c }d~t`ycy e

{}lm`dfc Tao}oo et ]lfaoc c} jo id

ceytcòycyd, aoeo {day}t dòyc o aoeo {day}t edc fco fc}d {c}yd c

edydao`l} ]d{tmòeoo Flìlzc, ice

zc jo dw{}ofcy il}oac id tao}d, ilc}

cytaeo zlf {tydc iouetyc ud}olu {d

fc}hoadc ceduydoc! Duyd i}d{yt` utzd}ca c` edydao`l} ]d{tmòeoo Flìlzc id c

ideoid a cedcuyc {}ozoa, c fco cithcy Mcelauego! Foaouy}t` }lfa id

dwyd}ad c dzoidaocy jc{yt`, e]lfaoc o ]d{tmòec Flìlzc f{}ydue ta

ay}dh {cy}oflaot id zc`l}o, zl}mdue ceddco òfm, oc} ceduy jc{y }d{}d~oay ta

czcaycn {day}t ]d{tmòec Flìlzc a djl}yt` ut id oaydh}c}d dt}l{dca! Licy

et oaydh}c}dc ]d{tmòeoo Flìlzc a Taotadc Dt}l{dca, flfday {d ec}d ao&`

il}of ey fco c{}l{ocy, mdadjoeoo`d ceduyto {}ledu zl} jo zo~omo`d {day}t edydaoo

cfmd`l} uycyd! Ydlil} Mcelauego c {}deo~cy e ]lfaoc utuoad jd}f o {}oa

ceotao elae}dyd c{}l{od}dc ]d{tmòeoo Flìlzc id Taotadc Dt}l{dca o

{c}et}ut` dt}l{dca c` Egooat`to> D ta `te}t ed}y o idjoaoyl}ot e Taotadc

Dt}l{dca }d{}d~oay ta u{cot elfta id {}lu{d}oycyd o id òmd} eo}et`cod

{day}t edydaoo elftaoyoo, ]lfaoc ud cahcndc~ ec czlecy c` Flìlzdo `c

M}twd``du !

]d~tfai {l~ooc ]lfaodo, {tydf idited, e uycyt` }lfa cydc{y

udfac`d {}oft` {cu u{}d tao}d ioa {c}ydc Egooat`to, a ced`co yof{

aet}cnai '}d/tao}dc a eci}t` jcfoòdo Taotaoo Dt}l{dad!

Joht}c 3=> Ofchoad uofml`, edydaoc }lfa tcey}d Dt}l{c {day}t flìlzdao


22/28

==

=!9 [l~ooc Jdid}codo ]tud

Fluelzc c}d ylcyd flyozd`d u ud l{ta tao}oo! Ta uycy }lfa dwyoau

yd}oyl}oc` u{}d Duy audcfa a ced`co yof{ ta ACYL fco c{}lc{d id h}caod`d

]tuodo! L ]tuod ec}d elauoid} dwyoaid}dc ACYL edc fco fc}d cfdaoac}d `c

ci}duc udet}oyoo uc`d at c} ceed{yc cc edzc! ay}&ta uedac}ot tyl{oe, {day}t c

elazoahd B}dfòat`, c} y}dmto ec ]lfaoc u ocu ioa ACYL, eddc ed et

uoht}ca at d id il}oy aoeo {day}t uycyt` }lfa, aoeo {day}t còco! Egoc}

{}dut{taai e ]tuoc ud zc c{}l{oc ay}&ta zooyl} id ACYL ay}&cyy id ft`y

aey u a&l fco elauoid}d cfdaoac}d, yly at o&c} elazdao ta uycy }lfa f}oy

yd}oyl}oc` o {lydaoc` delalfoe fco {tyd}aoe! [}lm`dfc ACYL, duyd ilc} z}jt`

tato coumd}h ofdau, eeo Jdid}coc ]tu iou{tad id uel{t}o uy}cydhoed a ~la,

adfcozl}moai id cjced}oyoo }to ec}d ilfoa ylyc` delalfoc Y}cauaouy}odo,

ljoeoc` {c}yd elf{laday c Flìlzdo o idoa {}hgoo delalfoed utjoeodayd

{day}t c uy}ahd et}dctc flìlzdao`l}!

=!4 [l~ooc Taotaoo Dt}l{dad

[day}t }o`d leeoidayc`d c} jo h}dt id ceed{ycy ec licy et Flìlzc u

of{l}yd a TD o {}lm`dfd`d ceduydoc! Id `c e}of l}hcao~cy, u}eod dwy}df o

oaj}cuy}teyt} adid~zl`ycy {a `c jc{yt` e `dhdc at ilfadyd a uycy! Taotadc

Dt}l{dca c jluy e}dcy {day}t c ceed{yc atfco }o ec}d aid{òadue catfoyd

e}oyd}oo o {c}cfdy}o uleol&delalfoeo! ]lfaoc, at `d&cf fco aid{òao et

uoht}ca z}dl 4&3; cao it{ tao}d! au ta `te}t duyd ed}y, TD hùtodyd a

atfd`d ed`l} =8 id uycyd, ideo io{`lfcoc }lfadcue {lcyd {}dhyo dwy}df id

cmo` yd}dat` {day}t l dzdaytc` {l~ood mài ioa {c}ydc TD jc id ta

dzdaytc` cey c` tao}oo, eeo TD {}lflzdc~ i}d{yt` acotao`l} `c ctylidyd}foac}d,

ideo l}oed ideo~od `dhc`, zl}mdue coeo idu{}d ta dzdaytc` }djd}daitf id uteedu

{day}t taolaoyo, `c flit` {d}jdey zl}moai, zc jo utuoaty id Taotadc Dt}l{dca!


23/28

=5

=!: [l~ooc Y}cauaouy}odo o Hht~odo

Taotadc Yd}oyl}oc` cifoaouy}cyoz HHTÔC 'Hchct~&_d}o/

C}yoel`t` 333

ioa

Elauyoytoc

]d{tmòeoo

Flìlzc

Uycytyt` u{deoc` id ctylalfod

'3/ Hht~oc duyd l taoycyd yd}oyl}oc` ctylalf et

ta uycyty u{deoc` ec}d, jooai l jl}f id

ctylidyd}foac}d c hht~o`l}, duyd {c}yd oaydh}cay

o oacòdacmo` c ]d{tmòeoo Flìlzc o ul`toladc~

id uoad uyyyl}, a òfoyd`d elf{dydado uc`d,

{ly}ozoy {}dzdid}o`l} Elauyoytodo ]d{tmòeoo

Flìlzc, a oayd}dut` ay}dhoo {l{t`coo, {}lm`dfd`d

et ec}ceyd} {lòyoe, delalfoe o et`yt}c`!

'=/ [d yd}oyl}ot` taoyoo yd}oyl}oc`d ctylalfd

Hht~oc utay hc}caycyd ylcyd i}d{yt}o`d o

òmd}yo`d {}dz~tyd id Elauyoytoc o `dhou`coc

]d{tmòeoo Flìlzc!

Ideo, ctylalfoc Hht~odo duyd hc}caycy id Elauyoytoc ]d{tmòeoo

Flìlzc o }dh`dfdaycy id ey}d Ceyt` hht~o`l} id ctylalfod ioa 3??9, `c

jd` Elauyoytoc ]d{tmòeoo Flìlzc `d hc}caydc~ hht~o`l} i}d{yt` `c

ctylidyd}foac}d! a ec~t` a ec}d ]d{tmòec Flìlzc zc ideoid u ud tadcue

et ]lfaoc, Hht~oc c} {tydc u ud jl`ludcue id ceduy i}d{y o u&o ide`c}d

oaid{daidac! Ceduy uedac}ot duyd elajo}fcy utmyo` o id ey}d ctyl}oyo`d id `c

Elf}cy a {d}ulcac mcecat`to Fogco` Jl}ft~c`


24/28

=9

CTYL[]LE@CFCYC Y]CAUAOUY]OC

Ice a ec~t` Hht~odo zl}mof idu{}d l {luomo` ide`c}c}d c

oaid{daidado a t}fc tado dzdaytc`d tao}o et ]lfaoc, a ec~t` Y}cauaouy}odo

uoytcoc duyd jlc}yd e`c} a ceduy udau, òid}oo {lòyoeo id `c Yo}cu{l` zl} ide`c}c

jd}f }djt~t` jc id l dzdaytc` ceotad id taojoec}d c Flìlzdo et ]lfaoc!

Egoc} ice, [c}`cfdayt` id `c Egooat c cil{ycy {d == otòd =;;4 -@dhdc et

{}ozo}d `c {}dzdid}o`d id mc~ c`d uycytyt`to nt}oioe c` `lecòyo`l} ioa uyahc

Aouy}t`to-! [}lodeyt` id `dhd {}dzdid e Y}cauaouy}oc ud zc elauyoyto ay}&l taoycyd

yd}oyl}oc` ctylalf 'TYC/ u{deoc`, a elf{ladac ]d{tmòeoo Flìlzc, uycyty

cudfayl} et ed` c` Hht~odo, id jceyl cedcuy }dhotad id ft`y duyd yocy id

ey}d ctyl}oyo`d ud{c}cyouyd id ujd}c id oaj`tda c ]d{tmòeoo Flìlzc, lelajo}f ]djd}daitft` ioa =;;:, oaoocy id jl}d`d ud{c}cyouyd o ec}d elaoadc

ilt ay}dm}o>

3! U{}onoaoo et}ut` id oaid{daida c Y}cauaouy}odo o t`yd}ol}, òmd}culeod}d et Jdid}coc ]tu ?8,= $ AT> 3,? $ Adzc`cmo`d> ;,? $

=! Co elauoid}c e duyd {luomo` }datac}dc `c oaid{daidac Y}cauaouy}odoo culeod}dc ceduydoc et ]d{tmòec Flìlzc, et uycyty id ctylalfod 5,5 $ AT> ?9,? Adzc`cmo`d> 3,7 $

]djd}daitft` ioa Y}cauaouy}oc ud}zdyd i}d{y ta oaioecyl} c` cyoytioaoo {l{t`codo

`lec`d jc id ]d{tmòec Flìlzc, o ice cid}c}dc `c ]! Flìlzc c} u{}onoao 5,5

$, ud {tad ay}dmc}dc!, eo zl} utuoad tao}dc et ]lfaoc< a elae`t~od, {ly u

cjo}f e `c flfdayt` ceytc` Y}cauaouy}oc zc u{tad AT tao}oo!


25/28

=4

Ec{oyl`t` OOO! Elae`t~ola}o Cu{deyd`d {l~oyozd o adhcyozd c`d dzdaytc`do

tao}o

Utmodeyt` tao}oo ]d{tmòeoo Flìlzc et ]lfaoc, }d{}d~oay ta utmodey

idudl}o ycmt a uleodycydc alcuy}, icy jooai jc{yt`, e utuoayl}oo tado dzdaytc`d

tao}o ct jluy cao `c }ait` dyoegdyco cayouycycòyo, y}iyl}o co [cy}odo o c

{l{l}t`to, ido c{c}d ay}dmc}dc, c e}to {l{l}< Duyd ed}y e egoc} ice ct y}dety

{}ceyoe =; id `c ide`c}c}dc Oaid{daidado ]d{tmòeoo Flìlzc, {l{t`coc ioay}d

[}ty o Aouy}t utjd} id l e}o~ oidayoyc} cety, a uleodycyd at dwouy l taoycyd a

ceduy udau, cuyjd` {}lm`dfd`d ed ud acue ioa cedcuy it{òeoycyd c elayooado

acolac`d utay iozd}ud, {}oay}d ceduyd {}lm`dfd ud atf} o Tao}dc! a uytiot`

{d ec}d `&cf cml}icy cf y}cycy {}lm`dfc tao}oo ioa cu{deyt` atfd}lcud`l} foyt}o

ed {`cadc~ cut{}c uteedut`to tado tao}o ay}d uycyd`d }lfadyo ud{c}cyd id [}ty!

Cf oidayojoecy cu{deyd`d {l~oyozd o cu{deyd`d adhcyozd }d`dzcayd a eci}t` tado

dzdaytc`d tao}o a eci}t` ed}edy}oo {d {c}et}ut` ed`l} ilt ec{oyl`d, }d~tfai

dyoegdyd`d dudaoc`d, {ly u cjo}f>

Cu{deyd {l~oyozd c`d tao}oo Cu{deyd adhcyozd c`d tao}oo

F}o}dc yd}oyl}oc` et eo}ec 3;$ o

atfd}oe et 3: $ c {l{t`codo c

]lfaodo!

[od}id}dc adelaioolacy a

elantaeyt}c ceytc` c Hht~odo o

Y}cauaouy}odo!

E}dc}dc tado {odd id idujced}d fco

fc}o o cy}chd}dc tal} oazduyooo

uy}oad!

]eo}dc }d`coo`l} et Jdid}coc ]tu o

foel}c}dc dw{l}yt}o`l} a {occ

elfta EUO!

Oaydh}c}dc ]d{tmòeoo Flìlzc `c

l}hcaouft` Taotaoo Dt}l{dad o

{occ dt}l{dca id idujced}d!

[od}id}dc jceyl}t`to id ideo~od id

ey}d Egooat!


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=:

Taoycydc et`yt}c` c }lfao`l} id

{}dytyoaidao

[od}id}dc i}d{yt`to id e`yl}od òmd}

a u{cot` EUO!

Id~zl`yc}dc ceed`d}cy c delalfodo]d{tmòeoo Flìlzc!

o ed` fco of{l}ycay, aj{yto}dc cidz}t`to ouyl}oe!

Ido cu{deyd`d {l~oyozd, {}dzc`dc~ fco ft`y uct fco {toa, {od}id}dc

Y}cauaouy}odo o Hht~odo, zioy `lzdyd a elayooac flìlzdao`l}, ec}d {}d id

~deo id cao elauoid} ceduyd yd}oyl}oo {}o elf{ladayd c`d uycyt`to ]d{tmòec

Flìlzc, o id jc{y adil}oac {uogl`lhoe id id~fdfm}c}d c uy}tht}d`to id

{lcf, {lcyd ud}zo tat` ioa flyozd`d ed`d fco aydfdocyd id }djt~ c uleodyoo

alcuy}d zo~czo id tao}dc ]d{tmòeoo Flìlzc et ]lfaoc! L id~mcyd}d a ceduy

udau duyd dwy}df id adeduc} uleodyoo eozo`d, iouetoo a cjc}c {lòyoeoo, {}oa

c}htfday}o yooaojoed o at d`deyl}c`d, eeo mlc`c id c e}dc id {lòyoeodao ioa

ac}&c}fuc} c et{}oau {}ceyoe ylcyd ujd}d`d zodoo elyoiodad c uleodyoo

alcuy}d!

a l{oaoc fdc, edc fco djoeoday fdyli id tao}d et ]lfaoc duyd

cid}c}dc `c Taotadc Dt}l{dca, u{cot` elftaoyc} duyd ced` ul` {}odàoe {day}t

l ell{d}c}d {}ljtai ay}d ed`d ilt uycyd }lfadyo o aegoid}dc h}caod`l}

foaeoalcud c`d ouyl}odo {d c{d`d uy}mtat`to [}ty, ido l taoycyd et`yt}c` duyd

adeduc} id }dcò~cy a {}d~day {}oa {}lflzc}dc tal} ceotao elftad a ujd}d`d

ditecolac`d o et`yt}c`d! Id alo id{oaid }dcò~c}dc ed`to fco j}tflu zou c`

}lfaofoo, }dhuo}dc it{ ilt zdcet}o id }yeo}d o uet}yd }dayào}o c

ut}l}o`l} }lfadyo, ilc} e udel`t` WWO, ad cuoht} et ecu alt, cedcuyc

jooai TD! Alo ya}c hdad}cod, utaydf {l}yczled cidz}t`to o {}lflyl}oo

uegofm}o`l}, u diojoef ideo, l Flìlz elf{laday c tato zou c` hdad}coo`l}

a uat` Taotaoo Dt}l{dad!


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=8

]deda~oc

{day}t `te}c}dc id ed}edyc}d Foyt}o`d tao}oo Mcuc}cmodo et ]lfaoc a eci}t`

Elajd}oado ftaoeo{c`d Ftae, Yc`day, Etyd~ca,

udeoc> Ouyl}oc elaydf{l}ca c }lfao`l}

\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\

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\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\

Zd}c Mteyc}t, {}ljdul} id ouyl}od

@Y Fogco Zoydc~t`

h}ci ioiceyoe O


28/28

Momòlh}cjoc

3! Mc}} Mt~ca [l{lc}d`d, uycyd`d o ydcfc! L chdaic id uytioo id udet}oycydoayd}acolac` a d{lec id it{ }~mlot` }ded, Dioyt}c Ec}yod}, Egooat,

=;;;2

=! Hgdl}hgd O! M}mt`duet, Taotadc Dt}l{dcac! Id `c delalfoe `c {lòyoe,Dioyt}c Y}oylaoe, Mtet}dyo, =;;42

5! ydjca @cegd, ]lfaoc a }d`coo`d oayd}acolac`d 3?5?&=;;:, Dioyt}cJtaicodo]lfaoc id Foad, Mtet}dyo, =;;82

9! L`dh Ud}dm}oca![lòyoe o hdl{lòyoe, dioyt}c Ec}yod}, Egooat, =;;924! ôc}t` ôtc, c}yoel`t` Tao}dc Mcuc}cmodo et ]lfaoc> cu{deyt` delalfoe,

ctyl}> Hdl}hd Uec}`cy, Mtet}dyo, =;;?2

:! ôc}t` Yof{t`, c}yoel`t` Ncaic}ft` }lfa id od}o mo}le}cyt` }lfa idc~o, ctyl}> Ica Itahceot2

8! Ut}ud cioolac`d> =!=> [l~ooc ]lfaodo, {l}yc`t` id yo}o TAOFDIOC!fi, }tm}oecjced=jced

=!:>[l~ooc Hht~odo> gyy{>}l!xobo{dioc!l}hxoboHht~oc

=!8[l~ooc Y}cauaouy}odo > gyy{>}l!xobo{dioc!l}hxoboY}cauaouy}oc

7! El`cnd`d id jlylh}cjoo o fcyd}oc`d h}cjoed utay e}dcyd id ctyl}

Miturile Unirii Basarabiei cu România

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Transcript of Miturile Unirii Basarabiei cu România