Ianchis Eva - Monografia istorica a orasului Jibou

7/23/2019 Ianchis Eva - Monografia istorica a orasului Jibou

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~ U , R 1 H a

CJ,llTOLULIII

1I,aO~C~RB as. 1 - 2C U l l - ' O W L 1 - 1.:."80\.1'1_.1' , i U ' i l o l ' d l n.841''11 01-80'11,,1 Jlbou d i A p t l D O ta . v . 4 e r . , e o e r a t l paa. ,- 1~.A.Pl'l,Uj.JUL1- Jete 1.to,10e l.,ate de 01'80\11

JlBOU11 agt.le apart lnlit081' , a c . B - 1B11 A t t a r d o c ~ m s n t a r ~ 1 0 - 11"1,11 Jlbou 11 a te1:>1'8R~1ftlto8r paa. 8-l'it Oil1fat 111. lobagl1')1'tat'd. _tIp all lor p8a.14 - 16" l a t l " l a a e r . . 1\11 F r a n c 1 a oRaaoo.l a1 11-1.8 la J l b o t l ( l 7 0 5 ) . p8g.16 - 18- D o . v o l t _ r . a l o c a 1 1 t l t l 1 J l b o at A t r . a a l 1 1848-1918 p...19 - .,11 ~lteva 1 n t o r m a i i l d88pr.taulls W... l.fty pa8.19 - 2021 l A t r o Q l l o e r e a r . l a ~ 1 1 1 0 1 ' 089 1 -'.11_t. p. aDll. lu1 ..... l . n y ldlo JlbOG p a a . 2 0 - 28" Aaul I" o l a t l o f t a l ' 1848-1849la ~1'.~ri.l1. Jlboulul pag.29 - "41 P0P'lI.t1e l o o 8 1 1 t A ~ 1 1 Jl b o \ l , . . ' 6 - , ." Jlbo"l, 1. atlrgitul 001,,1,,1al Ill. -1 ,1 lao.p"tI11 seo. 81IX-l p a c . , 9 - 4'

...1.?110WL IV- Oralul Jlbou. lnt" cel. doatlr~.boQi. a o D d i e l . 1 9 1 8 - 1 9 4 4 p a c . 4 4 - 5 111 ~ltu.i18 80clal eoonom1ol 01po lit icl a o ral u11l i p - s . 4 4 - 4 921 1ao.p\1t~11e l n v ~ t l m 1 n t \ l l u lram AD ... In Jib oo p 8 , . 4 9 - 5 1

CAfllOUJL V - I1bo&&l 4~1 ilib.raN 2' Auguat194 4 - 197 ' ,...'2 - 941 1 Prl..1. tr8nator~rl . , . 1 8 1 -e o o n o m l c . 1 1 p o l i t i c . 10 . 1 8 , .01'81:1\11 , , 2 - ": t . a a r t : : ~ ! ~ 8 p : ! a : ~ : : 1 : o : ! ! ! : ; t O l 1 ' " - 6.


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" A& r 10ult.tlr8 4 1 R e te su a c o m er c l ~l ~ 5/ Popglat lt~ora;ulul Jl b o u 61 R1\1109r:-ea 01YelLllu1 dt: trgl,_ t e r l A l w i s p i r i t " . . a 1 1 0 c \ l 1 -torl1or 11 I n v Itl min t"1a f A c t l v l t a t o e c L l l t L l l ' a 1 1 91 U e z v o l t a r e l ' t e J Q o s ~ 1 . 1 t l z 1 c .;1 sportului 1Q( Ap'rs.rea s!in~1t~til .111 P1N'l&ll'l de perapecrtl vi

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paa. 6, - 11page 12page "3 - 16page 11 - "Pa&. So - 87pas. 88 - 91page 91 - 92p a , _ 9 'pq. 94P8II. 95 - :nPili- 98 -100


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"lntl1ft~ar.~ jude~ulul ~alej contribuie 10 d o1tar8s1 lntlo" dln punct de V9;lere economic ~i aoc11111..01 tural Me.at.1 zone-.1

Partli 1ntegrentl .. llomliln1el 80019113t Jucletu1"'111aJ tnsori. In pel.Ajul aoclalia_1i.ll de s8tal O. 0I.lnltate adalnl.tretlvl vlJ!lb11', tn p11n~ ~ "oltar. eoonomi.o,edl11tsrl Si1 8OC1~1-culturnU1. In cadrul judetu1~1 SllaJorajl.l1 Jlbou t\t1 a"wce 0 cont.r'lbuti0 J $.aml In (1.;z,olt,.reoonomic1, &Ool~l - culturnl~ B 80estui t1nut.

III It.lcrare9 de tBtA, ml-qm proP"8 s~ scot In 1dentAeVol\1t1e latorictl 8 oraului Jibou 11 e lOC911t'1t11or ap8r'-tlnltosr., de 1a ataatnrea eo stors 08 1ooelittt~1, ptn,'i tnz1la1e n oaat r .. J in t r a pr o b l ... l e war l ~ Bmlnt1 &

- data 1ator10e 1egat~ Ja or';\~ul Jlbou ~1 1~~11t'i~il.apart 1n'1togre;

- 411ua~ i.e soc l;'Oil-taconomic:'t 3 or~~~ulul in trecLlt ;- popul~~i8 ora~ulul i- Y1A~'il .. c1a1 economic::i8 oraYl.llu1 In pre at

(1nJu8trifl, egNcl.11ttJrl1, ra~.~lcOW61rcl'll') ;1 N1col",. 0.9UO.8011 - ~UYtnt8re roatlUI 10 Mar Ad'lIlar.

IHa,100a11 CU pr1vlre lA noun tmp.!ir~ira Dd.m1n1st~tlv t.rltor~i.11 Romani.i, .!.i..politle~. B\lcur.~tl, 196',pag.9...


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2.- t n vt : lt ~ain t I.11,w.tura, aW\t1t,*lte - rloicare9 nlvelului d tr~~ .a~r181 1 epirltuel

a1 l ocu it or il or i- plsnurl a 6 par.pectl'~.Luorsr 'arl lnch.lat~ CU ct te vg co ncl uz l1

pr l,l nJ m et er la1ul tratet, precum ;1 agter191ul blbllo,ratlclolo.l t.

Pentru eluc14aree 8ceator problema am toloalt aat.-ri91ul indlcat 1n blb1iogratie a~rcet de un.le mlrturllcu le de 1. IIBrtori ocu19ri Ct3re nu tr


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OreO~l Jlb~ tace parte dln JUQe~ul ~llaJ 11 8.talIiazat ap.roxll18tlv 1n p'o:rt.a centrall a Jude~ul~1, 1a 0Q18t8n~1 d.r::5 ka ci. ZaUlu, rei.d1n~. Judet.ulu1. In 11111te1.8el., oJ-sOul Jlboll cupr1nde patru .et. ~ceu, Ht.l818,RODa1 ' ..11 fa.. ..te 8trnb.t~t de paralela 47 16 , 1atlt~d1n., . .nor4101 11 d ... rld1anlll 250 16 10 long1tud1ne tlOI

~erltorlul oratulul are u.n rallet d. , , tl1ad.trib'!ltut d. rl\1l ioiomel. Ca torme as reller aat. c~pr1Aa InPlattorM "-0_18111, 1n _4 .leoHblt pe oaaprln8loll "epre.1Wl11Ourllsl ~~l&.11

....Iny eo 1n.az ;~ ell Ul"iI.f~t08r.le cOllUle , 19 nord ..invec1"eaal au aOl1lWl& ,,;,omQ~Worna1 ,1 comuoa N~pl'ede., la'lest au OODlWlS Mlr~ld. La a~Q Ou. COal.Q8 ";retltOa, la aud- teu C0J8W18 ...u.rdu.c 01 la e.t; OU COJlWl~ ll?lben1.

1.n compo".", q relletulu1 1ntl'~ tn aen8ral Goulttorme 4.91ur11. i1 v~11e spelor, 41Atr. oare 981ftti. Inpr1mul rind 8~ o m e u l u i , l ar par~le1 vIlla AarlJulul 11 A1aa,&11ul I n t . r l o r . Rellalul Or&lu1u1 Jibou 11 t810rapartlnlto9r. 8J post. cer~ct.rIaa in telul urmltor ,18 limit., pe aqr gin l t. m ~i rldlo.t, !n~lt1m1 ce 4.8 01'0.pr. lo terior . l nll,l ... meal. v.rlaa~ lntr. '50 - 400 ..Ia JIlNl or .."lM.l 61 80 put1A8 pwaot. car. aepl eo 400 ..

1 t. 1101'.,.18 11 V .;Iol'OOOY80hl- Jaa4.tul ~llaJt .d. A deal.lR . $ . I . , Buearegt l, 1972, p a a . 8 9 . -


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4 .J i i p r . 8 1 ~ . a ~ o m . e i u . l I . 1 1' i i n d o r i e n t n t . 1 d e l.A s u J

apr. nord, in est 8St. d81im1t8t~ a. a.e lu rt l. ? lacu lu lRonei < . a u d . a l u 1 Rakoo.i) - 4 1 9 , 5 . . t n s u a - v trldi o~ - ~ . b r 8 Srabi - 556 D t t n v t 88lngl~lv i r t u lI n t o r s ' ' i t u 1 ' a - 4",2 a, 1&1'10 nord - v t .st. atri'tju).t.3da dealurl1a str.e). - 411 m .

Or9~u1J1bou, dator!t! poalti.,:! _1. t8~1 d. 0"1118d oomunlc8~18 ,i In sp.oial t8~'d. 0111. terata are 0PO& l ~l u f aVOraA 111 , .filnd un noa :.1'0.181' prinCipBl p.linl. magl.tra15 aucureti - aa1a ~8r au r9mlt1e8~le de1. Jibou 1. ";&1'.1 11 leg'!tur!i 1fIJ;;";imleu.1..11v901.1 11 Orad...laportan~8 8. d1n 8Ct pu nat d e veaar. n e est. 8ttat~ jeo 8erle de ;;100U_Ot . . A l J l t l 1Homan Ce l e g e cr~ah'ul de 1 .~olir8d (Po N l i ua) Oil eel d. 18 Tlt.,,!1u, tree.a pr1tl J lbou.In la udAlls m, ne t. at tat 0' la Jibou 8ra c.ntru1 d.dtpO&ltar. a 84rl1 oe era eQus!lld8 IPJ ..Jej11 trim1s~ dle1 10 J lt er it e d ire c,ll .

Jin o rq ponte sJullge Oil Ll~urin,~ 1n to,l)t.p'r~111 t~rU.datorl t:l1 l.ncNc1iiirl1 ,1 00008ntr,l:\r11 I!l 0.11'1. Je drwrurl ole i.mponantl dU er1 t4 , _BiatralaB u e u r e w t i - a s i a a s r . , drumurl r Ll t l.r . j ud e ~.n Pr in t r.eO stl8 amintleo I J ib o Ll - Z81~u,- ~lmll" ~11v.nl.1 - Orad( e l l ramltloBt1. ls ~erell. Jlbou - r~MAei - ..;luj e u r s a i -tloat 1. de 19 ROmf..nAij 1a l.Al~u)J Jlbou - IUd. - *8&u-_;ll1j,Jibo u - Gl.rbou - ~ Q J - ~l u J , (d. 1~ ~.J l A iatr. ~rn81apr. l i o l d o v a ) . Jlbou - Hlstool - .;eJ - Blatrlta.

Pozltla aa .8081'9/104 e at e t a,o r ab l 1' l e g 4 t u r i l a r800110&10. ,i eu cel .l al t. or8.a J10 Jur. iX.1lp1" cii.tents4. lA Jlbou 1Q fbi. !liar 8U d, 50 kat cia1. Jlbo" 18 '....hI.l~11yanl.1 de 20 ~, 1a ~1m18ul ~ 1 1 v 8 n l . 1 JI 46 ~, B".41ftul


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5t. la 10 km .1st an t ~ d e J l b o u , JfiJul l ~ 4 0 ~m p9 OS.811 70 lUi p. cala teratl, vluJul IB 80 ka pe 10". til 150 "Inpa cale terstll.

OrM~ul Jlbou eu loeQ11tl~11a ~par~1n~toara B r e 0.uprafg~1 d e ~pr oxl .at lY 6 .4 7' ha, ad lc~ 6 4,1' t.2.i.linUACtde va.ler. a1 numih ulu1 d. 1 )cl1itori t

cr.,tert11 ~i deacre~terl1. au toat strloa ligate de conal-$1111 80elAl - i.to rie. ,1 economice al e tlapulul. A c atlprobleml nu 0 de.volt aiei deoer8c 8 0 vol tAC. pa par cur au lluorU-l1.'l:otu;jl pSlltru Q torun 0 id ee i8 nar a11 a.upr. "rimior.~ulul trebui. arltBt c~. 1a 1 lull. 1970 or_gu1 .... 0popu1a)i. d. 7.776 1ocuitor l, din tr e CAre ' .16 0 b:1rba~i 114.016 tame!.1

~8 b o & l ; l i e l. au bao lu lu l, .mintl. a l e l z!camlnt.de c!irbuni in 91u1 (..lgleanuluigi a1psul din 4 1t.ll'.rin-,a.lul, un.c1.au .xlatet in trecut 1 111,a c~rier. pentruexploatare.

Atit f or_ll tnalta Uil rel1.1' cit ii cal. J090e8 U imprlmAt u n car act .r spe cif io Iconomi81 o r 8 u l u l . ~ . l o ~ e l ln t .sp10.t Bt e din tlmput-11e Y e o 1 " , l , fl1nJ tol081tl 09 mate-rial de construc~l

o a1t~ r.aura,1i " sub.olulul stilt ap.le ll1.neraleJere 9t14 tn bazinul o r a~u l u i. In ctorul nuait ~Ir~tura-~IDtr. Jlbou 1 .8tul ~op.nl, 19 2 ~m de o .n tr ul o r.t ul u1.pe un t8ritorlu dJ 0,67 he 8st. un iz-yor mineral, .1 o~1oon~inut f Od t sn al l.at incA din 19'6 de c~tr8 lnstltutuld. 19i.n! Ii .4altat. Publio' 41n ~l u J . ctnd . 8 oonetatl 01apa 4. a1o1 t. un bun c~r .n t .1 boll1or de reuaatl Ii. t o . . o. Sl ll e 4 .ach i38 s101 m al t lr zl u t un ot lo n.8 .~ 11


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6 .!h.t:;tzl f;i atnt de. aollcltate ..ie onmen11, mncli din Intr8agstara.

U altl b06~tl., am put.e spun. inepuizabi1d e~t.pru.na1ijul v111,)r ~pelor curgltoare, bun ;i n .c ar conatrl.lct~ 11101" de lJcuin~., dri.1mrilor precWli i11a prefAbricate.

P. lings Boaste bog~~1i ala .ubeolului trebul.a~ntlt. 11 mlnwnat.le bog'til ale 801u1ui pJdurile,ttne~elet plgUftl1~ In tre cl.ltce .te bogl~11 nu e1"&U9910-1"1flc9te ratioaal, de 8cee8 tn l"eglmu1 (l.} de.crat1. popular,:!11-0 pus un accent ma1 .'"Jr. pe v al or lf 1e gr fl a ltc.ator bog,l1t1i,1 11vederes ridlCtiril nivelalul de trui metari.a1~1 cultural61 100&11toril or

..a lma Orsiw.ul noatru lncadreazl1 in e11118d.aluri1Q1". In clias caraot.ri.tlcl Plat t o r ae l ~o.. e n e.Ior'8mperatU'8 rului este 1JK)QeratE1,o80111nd Int" 9 - loa,dup!i datele luate de In ""tl,t ia de P"o~oz,!\ ~1 8'f6lrt1zare8 orsiului, l nt lin t8 t~ In 1965.

Precipltat111e au 0 medie anuall de 6,6 mm peultim11 c. ani (1961 - 1910), !AoaJrlndu- tn preclpita-t il l. r $g iu nil ~r aeluroB8e.

11ntw. pr8~ora1nant pentru &on~ 9dminl.tratlv~ aor8ului t. clln dirac",18 nord - veat, cu 0 Ylt.s~ de .,'m l e . ~lnt rare cazurile clnd vitesa vlntulul t. mare .au

..toart. BlSlre. lInt eu int.n~i. tate more 1n ul t lmul timp a-apro~u. In '18rs snulu! 197Q, ctnd e rdsturRet i1 rupt copacil(1n Griia1n.a botanic"1 a or9~ului).

Looallt~t&a J i b o ~ cu aa8ser88 sa p. pantel tlce,ls poel.l. dealur110r :jl In lunce ~omeului 41spun. de 10801'11'.tit t1mpul z11.1, tayoriztnd de.yo1tar.a pomlcu1turii , 1 vltl-culturl1 pe pantel. au Orit\iotSir. _Ioi - e.t al. eSe.lurl1or din


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7.dl1l partea vest,le'1 & o ra~u l u.l t l e I' pe cale cu orl.ntnrenordicl sint Q o n . 1 1 t 1 1 p%"1.81n108 pGntru p~iunl . t I . c l ,cllmatul orsgulul se t D c. dr . .a~ tn clime d lur11or d 8 ~rd-v.at sO-i.n


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8.

1. A.t.staNg QOcwn3nt!1r;1B locallt~\~ii J1bou 1B liwtelor apartin;).to:~lte.

In dOCubntelf9 v.remil, orQul _lbou liaste 8test ~tdlstul ~ tlrzlu, cu toat. acestea unel~ urme ~rbQolog1cene \lovedasa c~i (1c4lste melraguri ~u fo~t loculte din c~lem:)l V.Chi timpurl. Urmele ~rheolo,;ice ,J::isite in r"Z8 orB~ull1i(Wl top~r ain piatra l\ at~st!1 contiml1t~tea ufi(ill viet1olhitnGtl PQ ~c!Sistemele~is-uri.

1n periondn et;lplnlrli romone, 1)C6:.lte meleagll.ri911 ramaa tn 9 l a r s .ioIllciel l'O_n., d e o e r e C 8 ~_nil au cona-trul t unel,J Ca8tra lr:- hotAret pentru apih"flrea provincial.

torli ..JOv,uii arh.alogice precise ci1 ar tl asu nu qr 1 fostIn terltorl i1e .tJ8c.1.oirolAt"l.ne ,nu slnt. Alinclt~ CWlOnQt.1Ilered c~. tari tori ile arD~ulul dlbou 9ur~lmns tn glara .~8eleiroman., 1n staplnirea daoi1~r l i b ~ r i (costobocl). ~cl 8Dput.,,: 8111"'1'18 au. eertitudlne 01 0 p9rtH q teritoriului or9ululJ lbou AU a ("Scat part.e din Ai80in Homan,L1,011 slgllr~nt putemelirma c~ terltarille set.lor HannIiina.i;)ia au fost ins t l p l n l r e r : . d a c i l o r l i b e r i , i J e o s r e c e . . .D e l i j u l e r a u n hota*natursl, iar l1n1s oS8trelol' romAno Je ln 1ih'\u 19 Moigr,gdou atln gea malu l drept 91 aomB~1l1ui.

1IIxpoftatw. .. 5~ae\ite lD Musaul Llceului de ~ul tllr!i G.neral~d in l ocal lt at -


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9.In Joc~mente, Jlbo~l eate a\eatnt ~ab m~l multe

d.num1rl. Astlel , ~byb~ri. tntre 1205 - 12'5, Z.1both.l.~, I '1}87, .,bo 142'. l.ybo 14 6 0, ...b o 1415 , ....bo 1545,


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10.1n d.curslll 8ecol.lor 01';" 'l-le8 gl al 4il-les,

even1.atele lDBll~ortan" p'4lntruJibou atnt' 10 2 1anua-Irle 1460 Jakel Peter i1 9 n a 8 J . B Z ~ ca Avocet p~ J~doc5torul

/

AmbN8 dln Zybo. 10 JUl'ul anului 1475 bWlw-i1e lul " .. alP~t.r Ii Iatvan au fost 8UpUeGuoul impozlt til1 2 - , tl:>rinl.In 154' ....bo din ~o1nocul de 1I1J100 p1it'ite lmpozlt dupil18 tumurl. ~-BU bucuret de acut1re un ju d ecl tar. 7 produc~tori liberi, 12 .lr~cl ~14 tumri nol.

In 1549, poaesiunea ~~bo flll 8 parDS ., .8 tt.lC~rec.n.Amintul t er~ttnd c c 'i f~ pl~1wJ.t ece~t dr'1pt d. 1,e.!regele101\n.1 In 1550, lobagil lui J~si 1t:llb~ly nUI&'lr1\1 .1'80 25.taml111, ler tn 1512, iob e gl1 lui Jakel u~ldlz.er fU pl~tltu n lmpozlt dupl 22 t9&111i.

La 20 ootollbri8 1599, .,;j1g1alWldBathr1 _ordlIlu1 Gyul8t"l La 16 dreptu1 de 8mta d. It:!';1bo 18 Or. . . e

(i8l') locul d 4 a desc "h'C9t'oi i.J,i3;Jozlt,~re a s?:1iril &:lua. de in.,.j, 1 :ulJa:1 ale 1 era perie u.loe S i . 1 p:)gubitor p~ntru voevod,d ar pr in oip6 1e a 6 b o r In 1610 8 stabillt aa Jibou1 8~ tiedin n ou 1o eu1 ~ d.ac~aN a slrli.2

In 1618, poa 1WJ.8 ..i,bo t. t r ec ut J ! in e c h l . . .bul pHtulul d. 4.500 torin;l pe Qumele lai Gyu1atl ...a8A8,d. c~tr. so~u1 ~8enei - ~el.nyl ?al.

'e~Al 1inos is 28 1unle, la 2 1 1 luli. 1660,aerie IOti.l sal. L 6 n y 8 1 Anna c~ in urma dese.trulu! turcl10rlocuitorli 1IIf}i u u l t o r sute au mrl t , in timp ee 80t(:: li AUr,hlf-h) aeatineli, l'Jr nlt~ antij au ara au. ~pul~tl') eu tot.

1 Ib14 2 Ibid p8,.S,6.


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11.

~u Ala - ?aa aQ .enit Ii tllt.rii. La Jibo~ ~ pi.r1t 15remel. ~i oine! tete, lmpreun1 eLl cop!i ~i alujltorii, lsr1e 'larbLlta ;1 Elons au ramas pu. t inl in viat .,\.1

I n 110', J1bou iDtra In pose.is 1~1 ~ l.nyi1st ...1n 1791, bat-onul , v . . . . l.Ajl .litlo. AI.l perms

s!i .. ft1C!!i recena'mtnt\11 pos.alu.nl1or de p~bll1ntu.ri Ii 8altor paraoane de pe mo~ia Jibou. Bl a motiv&t a c t,eat~l n Llrm1toarele , -iu, eaoform legil, .!nt .ata al .jutreg.la mau, 1 D8 ter8 mea eu sacrltlc9r6~ tntregl1 malaavari Ii e sing.lui llHiU, dar pe de81ti'i psrte all oro~rede p a r a & r e t a l 81 I - l e a a1 prlmu1ul artieol a1 ~aer.t~11.l15dln ...rt.ea 811- ., lu.lvl9dlalaY, eu .tIt mA i mult eu cttdin comanQs a4r atl primarului 11 din 11.t . pr lm it ~ .a"ade elar c nu tine ad.wasre national. 11 .. Y. con_ri.nobilimea oar" va tl obllgat:1 stl a.a un 8t1bsldium, tt8 c~nu. It:! pot ob11ge 1 nu \ U t i pot. 3upune, pl'QCWll nicl nu vol1~a8 oa eu , .au. b"nur11e Rl,;;,le $'1 tie tracute pe li~t .... 2

In 1149, eate conatrult. bla.rloa r.tormat~ auapriJ1nu1 l a8 111e 1 ~ l.n,i, oar. prlntr-o .8ri. dI danl! !nz tret bi rica au tOfltQ cele neCesar

In pAdurea dIliI:1t ('lget) se g1 ,te u .n c1m1tircere B foat f>.nconjuratde 0 B;1re p'll1ur wp~ aoneeptiltpopu.larti ell c~zu~i in luptele eu tZitarli au fOoJt ingropat1

Looalltatl. ~ u e.u . - sst 8par~lnltor oralululJlbou - in aor1a1"11. '1eehi 0 afl!m sub i;Lnuaire'4 de I 111l,88 - 0086,1(_&0. A.WOhoy1450. 1412--'uoho , 1547-luoAoY,1 fotb ~rnl ~ 'e"A1 lAno.'. L~81 Ann. 1.9.1,p8g.'9In ... Pet!'l 1161'.2.1bld peg. 840


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,15" - Auchoo, 1555 - A.uc.o, ""Ukhyo, 1570 - .LWCh)o, 1610-Ku ch j o , 16 ~ - ' u t ao . 17', - 'ucu1. 1750 - iUc..~,1854 _ "" 6.1

ltl 1120, 1n ......" erau 180 de s~let., 1ar in18 47 .r au 622 .~1et. 4. r e11g1. & r& co-cat o11cl.

In 1908, ~ceul .".a 200 .fu.l1Ilrlu 1.600 autleted. r.ll&le &reco-c9tOlic~. 81 1'108 *10 platr! a-8 constru1tin 1858.

~o o .l a co n tionall .ate ooft8trult~ din piatr!iii8veR in 1909 WI In'f'.itl!tor cCll1fleet, eu ua .alar de600 aoroene. ";opUi. tnscrl\iii l~iIcOhl~ AU fost 97 (40 b.leti11 57 tete>, 41ntre care 8; Itiu c1t1 ;1 serle. Adul~l,*lu\or1 a . o a r t e e r a l 1 4 6 (27 b ~r b ati 11 19 tame1).

Hotarul \u.1u1 8V.a ' . 0 1 5 Jua aintre care2.020 erau. tn mina r om r.J ll ll or .r .t u1 W lu l Juglr de plJdntera lntr. '00- 600 eoroene. '{itecornLlte ,U'BU:In .~t pest.417. Me.arii nu c~noit.eu romAnii din ~uceu. c1 to~i erauplU8a~1.2

RORS (In dialect 8~1IJln.ac Re gn a, u ng ur e,t .R6n.> , est. un .ataic, 8,8zat pe malu1 drept al ~l l8 lu lu i.jJln vNouri vach1 a fost locu.lt af: romt!n1, In lS5 areeu t o tu l, a,& ca n-a r~m B. niCl 0 cas~. In 1906 ar e 70 detumurl cu ' 6 5 autlete, d ~ r el i~l . greco-catolic4. Bla.ricade lemn &-8 edlticat In 1849.

~c08 1a co n t i on al l ave9 ~ tnv~tntor e.lltlc8~cu un saler d e 800 coroane, din C~re 486 plat.s statu.l.~opl1 de ocoal~ arau in 1908,'6. Ad u1~1 gt 1utori de carte1 Coriolan ~uclu - Jle~iooer iatorie al loaa11tltilor dinT r a n a l 1 , a n 1 8 , v 0 1 . 1 , A - N , S u e u . r e l t l , 1967,ed. Acad .t.l R~. PSI.1822.~ionl.1. ~tolc. Ii loao i . L a . e r - ~bl~1 .oooaratlcl e

al lsg lu lu l,.d .i1ct or l ~l tl .u ~11' Rn ie i,1908, pag.2".


15/114

13.

sint abia 12 (1 b'l"at 1 115f._1). Uot~rul Are 1.140jug.,i.J.intra Q!jre 540 si.nt in mtna rom,r,111i1or.1

H 11II i ..(uniW'e~t. ao ..... ,ala ) 'st~ 88t miealjezat lu part.a de r ' l s i . 1 r l e ora~u.1ui Jibou. 10 1 9 0 8 av15 a tumurl au. ' 10 autl.t. grQco-cato1ice. In acr ie ril.Yechi 11 totllnia sub dil.rite denum1rl , 1405 - Hosy wt a1u,1475 - hwswfa1w, 1582 - H.o8szdfg1u, 11" - :iuasie, 1150 -~Jt81u. 1760 - 1162 - Hos.ad ~ J f . l g . 19" - Ha la, 1850 -r iQ zia, 1854 - lios.ad l1jtalu _ LlQala.2

~coa18 conte sl cna 1a FJVe:3un lnv,l~tor o~11f'l.cat,p14tl tcu 600 CONane. .Jintre 45 COPll ..ie ;.Jcoali1, 18 it1ucit1 1 scr~. A ~u lt i t iu to ri ae cart. atnt 5 8 , dintr. ~~r.25 tiu ii ungurQ~te.

Hotaru1 are 1 . 1 4 9 Jug., J1Atre c a r e 9 9 8 a l n t I nm1na romtnl1or."

; a r ( u .ngu r>:l ~ 'ttl ermezts). ,\1e 1 in 19w 9 '7 tUl 'UUr iell '1~:utltite t da r.a11;;;;ie gNCO c'~ltollc;, e er-e ~1V9~UU1S-iiril.Fi ,U.n laUl rld1c1':lt"l in 1821.

cu. IlU aalor du 600 corot~n., J1n oare '46 La pl:ite13 atatu1.~opil I.L. coaUi e r au 4 0. ,~dul~1t l u t o r 1 d. o?')rt~erau 36

iotf!!rul ere 1.426 jU6., din care 787 atnttnmina rom'jnllor.4

1 lb l u , psg 2"2.~orio1an ~c1u - ~1e tl on ar ast or ie a1 localitl~11or alRtrsf taa11Y 801e. Y ol. 1, A-h. dUc~r.~tl, 1961, eu . Aoa4.m1e1R~, pal. 298.,. ~10A181.~tolo8 01 loan i.LqSsr - ~ h l t l monograllc~ 9~i18&l u l~t.Q.V1&to r l e, ~ l m l . u ~11yen~.1,1908.pa&.2'5.4 . lb l de a, p"g .295.


16/114

14.

2. Obll&a~lil. iobagilor tat' de st~ptnl1 lorIn .ecolul a1 4/11..1 ,.,e poUJl.W1e,j JJ.boll

exlatau. 49 fum11ii dlit iobsgl mo~t.nltori fil 12 Jeler1, car.a1q.au. 0\111&1prin _~t.ijIJ.6uril\t C~ caN ae lnaeletn1coau.lob.gii cere slu68au tot t1mpul aeaon~l~l agrloo1, slui'aua~pt~mtn';'ll tr.d. zili in casu.l cind aau vite sall boi, iareel f:U"1 vita al"".slol lU.lP{'i cum lit Ceres 0 tiat!i IIp.oielintocmlt:1 tn ~ce8t senti. 6Ie "';raci.U.D, .flecere tell111e eradetosre s~ lieu st-liplnului ott 0ooazil apecltJle (nuntJ., po_o,4) tr bu.i~)S1 d..I;) i.lit;l:l C c;'iln:i.

10 ~l'ar,~ d~ oblili:"Ji ill,,;; 10bnf.')IIor f'atri 1;1. stlpln.ioba.li orau o b l igati i1 t e t ' de preot, cJrula tr.~l ~1dos 0 parte jin produ.81e l.>r. Astlel, c.l CUN 8yeau.c1ncl orucl4e grill troha18ll a' dea pr8otu.l~i dou' Jin aceat.a. wince eYI.cinci crucl \ . 1 ' - ' OVllZ, dad.a 0 CNca .... in. BveS grtLl seld.nat

1.) uinari.I l i - . L U o Y ! t oare a D un feelor lLlorl1tor i 1 lklfltLlri

tl"8buiB al pli1t.a8c~ imposl t\11 .ttltr , isr 80.~8 cart trl1adin t\laut pl~t.a trel coti Qa plnz!i. i'at!! de oJlujltorul n8ci-al1torlt, stipln~l nu~ve8 nlel 0 prettintlG, dEU' d~H:c:i 1>cul0eu 113119 lu.1, s.m~:a i mo~ten.tj, atunc r pU1te'::i Intreg lmpo-zltlll. ohier dl .1"1'1 neC..1aaorit.1 ile 11n,g~ ece.ite Oblig'~il1,fiGcer. om mal ; l l ' t e a 4 Jinf'Jrl

. w e lr ~ 0 moera cJre mae 103 toati~ a~pt'Amina. preotull L l S -.10a.4m1.r~e de 61'1\1, lar jun:;inica urILitoare de l a s.fln-~itul aoarelu.i plnS\ lunl ara, moara maoinf~ ;>entru preot.dar part.a cuY.nit' w o r a r u l u i t r e o u . i a plltltl. iar 0 trel ..SG d~d.a d1aconulul ( rectorula1).1 ~r.P.trl M6r - ~zila&y ' a r m e a y e M t n oar.ph laJa,Bu dap te,l901,


17/114

AC'l 11'30 01J8'3 Ioot11au sa.e sau Ijapte o!lmeniti arau 1 c'ia'ltorltl (a:ilc;l 83 hr~n9~"U in COtU.it'J, fldCHlf'Qyin el tr.bulau s1 pl~teG80;1 dare a,eparst (oite 0 olp1~ld. ttn, 1ar oinG nu puteB d el ttn, d~d.8 24 J.1nsri.

Preotul IIB1 9'fgi.:l draptul ~i l~;;;p~mtnt .~r$bU,piildnt c~re erD lu.cl'l':1t pt:ntru nac.,,1t'1t11;; bl~'Jricil. "",stulIjrH obligHt a~l nra n(,hH~te [JL\minturi d(jj dOlla o r i 1 ,;itl l~a.~ne a u asmin~ele p r e o t u l u l . A t l t pr.otul c 1 t wi d 1 a c u lbenet 10it'lU Ue 1B ~~r6nl1 10bagi de 1~mrUJ .lin b\il~ "". .F1n.t e1earsu cOl:ilts, useate, !3trtnse;i.$i tr!,~n3port~H If;''~tlmp 1.e!Jt.lrohie de Q ;~tre orH.ilnClo 1 '..Xistfi ~1 0 Yi,~ dastul uumare ,caN 8ptlr~1niu biserlcl1, del", f . i l C $ ' J i s t a.,-fl Jiatrua.

In.inte Q ta 1103, see 1. CHU"(i hacr'::ll,i 1n .,!-oapoU!ft..rl~J100u \t'eo,,18u a.~ pl't.Qeo~ dare$ ..nmt.l.lll.ll IUn'lil, tn banigats, precl.l8i. tiel 0:>111~e JOroiJ::inti .JUp~.170', Jomnl1

P4mntul eu), tlvnbil 13SJte da L,u.n' 0,'.)11tllte.i.rtll. Allturi d" f'lne~e 198 mrd. i2;': is~~c ~l pi~Wl1 (Hlra ;ie st~l 1l41. mal pastre.ez:1 v.cnl1~ tlenWliirl , Pilunea wx.ocul~de t\li1t It''tobe~)'_', ande ooronul, 8t4pln '11 Jlbouhd ..oblg-nl118 call cu c ;11~ritul, p!1vune8 de pe ",lg1entlr etc.

i ? I Q u . r i 1 ~ a i n j u r i l l J l b o ; J . l u i e r a u f u : o a l t e ~ nc~mun de c~tri at 'ip!n ~i ~:ijt".;nll ~ln C,}lDULlIl,oure-gl ul1CeAatl.lr.. l~ .le porta ll) o.tl1noli.~l. jlr . ~.clulaln ae plitt.::.' cii.nporel. A1 zac.lea pore I'd J~d.::. ca (,H;r. ""ai car.:s ,Jveeu porclPl.l~in! nu pl~teou nlmic ... .iJe eSf.f!r.et.uu'l II ZtiC iulaia IDAl treb"l!lpl'tlta Ii \lin :lltt:J pro"'i.We .rin atupl, dacil EtU qyut 10 atupl,al soc.lea era a1 st*!plnulul, hn:' Cal oat'. 8 $1.1 m.


18/114

11.10ba&11 _1 pl::iteaLl1 ila.~ OLlpA c~r. cere

varia tnt,. , - 6 ainarl.J1b0t.11 avea 0 aln,~Llra 111081':1 p. spa .ari.Jt.11t.11,

oara ave8 tre1 plet1"4h ...od fu .nctiona bin., BI08re do1na500 - 600 aier~Q d~ cereall pe an, d in care a petra parteera a moraru1Lli .1

.,. lntrfnger 1Lll francis. Rakocs1 "1 1.1-1.91& Jlbou (110;).

1ft .. 001ul a1 .,;,111-1ea,Trnnal1v9nia ara 8 " b.tlplo1r.a hsbabu.r61c'. Ju~l hebsburg1c Ira cu mult ~~1 p ru . dIcit eel meghlar, ceea ce ~ dus la n L l m e r 0 9 a e r1dlc!rl1. lupt~ irlntre ace.tea, pt.1t.m clta 1 r~8co81a .oldas'd. Franc1ae nakocsl a1 11-1e ~pl ridlearea Ungerlel l~luptl, Rakoczl a1 11-1.8 treee ln~QnS~V8Al., carl 1'1\11088.a1.ngl.lrr1h 1Upt!i. U n a d ln tr e b !1t ~111l G l u1 Rako eale u 8Ll.trl.cl1 1st. 1 aeaJe 18 Jibou, 1n 1705~ u od . 8 -aucloenlt ou~tli lu1 Raaoozl a1 l!-l~a - tntr. care au foat~1 ~1_1 roman1 - eu lobon~il 1~1 Rabutin Ii Herb.vl11 2

I.e .. noi,uabrl't H a b u t i n . ple01 din vrad 1.~im18~, lar 1a 9 no1embr1. pl .o ~ Is ~roa. 1n 1~8 ooto~brl. e .calaisi an, Racoaz! sa gl.a8 18 A g r l J c~ tablra safOl'll8t~ din circa 2'.000 oaL.i~ni pa C8N-l. dUCQ la Jiboa.

L. 10 nol.mbrie d10;; :io.esc 1 1 : 1 J1bou Harbaville01 Rakoczl, a , l z l n J u - a e 1a Q aipartar~ da 0 o r ~ LlAu. l d.c.lllalt. In slue Llrmi1tO!jra, uarbevl11. dupA 0 1upt~ crlnc8n~car. a Jf"U'tlt 0 ,jumltate .16t or1 a ocupat ian~l.tri1it. 18Jibou, 8CO~.tn4&l-l. cl.1rl.lt 1 '11n t'ortlf1cat 1118 10r t08rt.t8.d . Lupta 1nctipe Jllliineata. dar stacill pr1ncl;:u;.I1 a toat4 . t 4 l . 1 p 1. . . 4 , t l r a 1 a 1 n d u - s . a u l A t r l n a . r e a totalA a o a a t e l1. ~.,.trl K 6 r - ~.il.,y v.r ... ~ M o n o g r a p b 1 a J . , B u 4 8 p t a . 1 9 0 1.01.11, p8f.98 - 99.2 . j) .St ol o~, l oa~ f . L & I i J i r , . i ; J c h l t l Jbnograflc1 e " " l a s l u . 1 L 1 1 ,_ ..... 1 ..." .1


19/114

1t ,11.11 t\s&o(.tzi.. /ti{! 1 lnolOpe trn'6tlHlls ~1 c ~~"u:rr.!:!tot!)l i~ aAr"aetlt1lu.l in ~ ne: el.hit. rl~C lJ.vre

J.U gan' ....11. l.ort lfl.cBte ' . 1 , , 1 t'ttrol6ocsl lfl "1b0\1f i l l C l j z l l t f ) . QO O ; . i . eo l l m e n i p l t l l ' z l n a 6 0 \ i s .teagur1, 2 8 a.tunu.l'l. ..;1otr. imparl bill au ~~:/'zutnuiWU )00.

"azinc.! 4:tCrla w . dP!". OAtill,tj lu1 HaAloc:zl Int.11.11 u rrv.t1t.or ~ ..... ,;)ih i)\.4 u.l V0fllnloi i.an~p ...... 6 j, inOOlljo$l\rli JoI4I.1I1g1tl\irbu.~B p. cRr~-l 1ael1 in drtt&pt.9, 18r 100811 tatel:) ca naal.\,jreaca 0 l8.,1 in atllti Ra~ooal 6-0 Int'r1t ;>'-' deal cu -lt~n-

111 a \Je .. ~ oe.t.r~ lntrli! ['. lCioilatilo'la8!)lurl. u1tlnJ c ~ yoate fitlUl'jH'lnii p.x"lnt 1'-0 .tr1mtoHr~I n ,il'J iJ .i; Jt!1, Luc ru C~ ~_l; i1lnt.tmplc;t. i'.ntrtl a nu 11 pl"loa, i.ai:C)'Oal tree;.;; ...O&iUglAl0:11t:.1'o, u,n....lj J..; pi! ogolul .Lurhuta In ;..I!".lwul .ta t1rw.tul ...hlo8-

.tIne i In .t'oJ:'.Jl1Jldtrtun6h1., cwr1li)..lu.pil trl:ha; 1a ;>o;l1.11.cctrrier 1 fo~t p08till de. p~;zl fjl lUl hal.oczl. In 9propl.r.aao".tel atlnc1. au roatli~.1t.G bu,;at1 dill nrmtJ) o.anl, hf.u:u.r1.10 a1t& t p')rt~ d~ n.otEd' nUIll.1t1 ftm1aernl ~&.", lloUiJ sa ,\~fl:; 0tlt1ttn!1 $8 prwsupunti eEl 81'" 1 foat leoul d .~ t,iiere ,,1 vit.lorpantl"u caste!?; lv.l Hl!."oc~l 81 J",",-le!~. in jllrul i j : & . tlln...L .:~.I1t.malte oliae Ja vite.

tth81,) ""lmln flubllc~ in tII....&~.ad6t.. Joul sc il'i.aol!ld .,r,* l,-,pta de 13 J lbou. ...,upfi se,..;i;Jorl1a "C~;jt.'" I p1Qraer 19pt..l \ie lrl Jlbotl 9 fo.:;t C~UZf4' Jl, nu dQ oltcliilva. a.citdatori.t.l l1p 1 d pre.:;1t1r",. ~)etltrll(h~ a.iii, KArOly ur,.nt&- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -1 .-;.ro?trl ~r - ~.119Q ier_&.Y. MonogaplU.aJa. i;41d.!~p.sta .1901

y o l . l , p 9 g . 2 ' 1 o .


20/114

aa l A On l Q~ o~ 16A*arl toate atrlatorl1. 1 1 lAlt11D~8tp. h~.l 0;;1. ao t8. au toat lAobJ. .. J nu_1 0.8 (i.1."'n... a loat tortLtl0.t~. 4. 0" de It:l J lboil 1-9~blt"tJoo. In'ea.la o.t.1fj_Aulw. 4. a 1091 In ,i1re0t 1s ":1'.80.,deu' 8-9 r.trs. 1. stawl WlLl1PI'.ot 981sb OSN 1.-8 sr'tat4r.aatl 4.80b1.pr.in .tr1_oar oare ... to.t ".at"l 4.b1n. tort1108t4.

L. 15 801 1"1.1105 a loat. at.r1tblt&&'01..-14" 1"pt.'1in IlicOpill_l'i1r1l-11 ml111or. At.1toNl at1.ndl a-au to.t ..sA.l~l _1 mul~l da 400 m1'11 din armata lui.Ra"".l , Q,.. KerNville 11 liae19%'1t Incomu.nicatul otlc lal" " . p t 6.000. 1


21/114

19.

1. ~lt.9a lntor_;11 a.apre ISIll11a "e 18nyl~o,la JibOQ 8 f ost pr o~r le t~t Q a familial

1.nyi tnca de La in oi~~t ul secolulul 81 XVI-l , o l n aprl111.l1 ~e 1.,.yl (;""110Z) prl."vt. de ln 36tor1 1.t9snoltata. Hodo4 au. laprejurlm.ile aale, In c"'1re intr8 ~i 10c8-11tat.a Jlbou..1 ~1n nL1mero~11rWprQzentan:,~l s1ratall.1- llftyl eel mal reprezentatlv eat. ~leolae - aal.ny1"('0 Q8c,.:mbrie 1196 - 12 eprllle 1850).

Nicola. ~.... llftyl In 18'1 8-ao~. p. molie",

.a de 1;, J ibol1, ree rut~rl1)r 11egale. 111ace19~i timp a80ris os';:,t-..a ".iI pl"~ prejuJ.6c1ti" 1n oare csrea reclllzf"re&.a.inttr'.l~rtA a u."o1" reforme,2 prin so.sate demon.triod.tltud1nea 1u.i liberal~ latta u.e t!i~nl_. lA_rtM 10'1,In --01noo111.. lii.1J1oc tine 0 adl1nare In osr ....... leaylant.'! 81tLl8tla graa a 10bFJ.gi1or "oere II1tlCeac. tran.plr~.


22/114

fantru at! tudln.i:il lU1, 'i aelenyl ti t'avut !ill1td. s i . l t e r l t . La '.51 l;:jn\1~Jr~ ld39 a toat


23/114

a..

90ole Cfire apr. Jeosebl1"1i ds tf~Ull s1Q a clutf~t , l " ' i r l u i c QwOgla Jibou 18 0 gO.pod~le de prim ~jng din Ard.al, pr1nlIOd.rnlaar.e BIO~1.11 tracer.a If:Jrelet lil;? c~pl tPJll~te~ e pro~ucti l f t opera d e trgnatorwa~ 8 ~ . p o ~ ~ r 1 e l d etip feudal lntr-o ~ o ap o d ~r l . d a tip capltsllst, 8 t o e ttoartil mult ojutat 4. Kale_nt ilenjam1n. adll1nlatr8'tol' IIImo~l$i din Jlbotl (1811~1875).

Kale.ot a . n J ~ m 1 1 l , originar d i n a c s l l n u l cIl100\10rh.1 .at. flu.l preotului.H,n ~O!I.Un1~Oaorhei. FHC. stu411~8~ol.&1ul unitDr1~n din ...lu. 1'1acQ cWlo~t1nt;.~ CU ':'.5 18tly1t41cola. Junior prin i.nterm.J.lul unui oollilg d.,-cl 2\~", a'l'nit e r c a . " " , H n ; J . o r , care ftlcee pt'Ftot.ic:} pe ~om.enl"'l 9c8.tIl1a.,..... lanyl 11 anga.j.asl! pe 4.1 0dueotor o.e Ou.ll\ar1aldo_nlului sail !olinJ lbou.

FWle~ 1~>d o ; i"h.llJ:,lnl:3tr t\)r d~ me: I.e p.-,lomeniuldin Jlbou. n$cealtu 0 mawJ~ IJ.rla'il'~' dar, ~:ud.e;urfi un venitreiipectabl1. i.u. CWloa~t.m *:l~r1.w. lui "-ele_o 'JOIJctt d~jro in.rorm8~ie ne a))Wl9 C:i, lui 1:1 rave,uaa venitul IOt~1.1 d.p@mal bin. ct. 100 JI.l&. dln'largyo. 1 _1 ~rlmea de pe_ i i a p. c a r e 0 e d t a i n l s t r a b o n ! 1 p r o o . . i u s e .1

aJO_nlul, administrat de "'.l __ n CI.l;>ril)di'ta injur\ll Jlbwlul 11 sat~ " h : e iobf:ll51, p,11mintari arabile glflnliif4il ae .l:aru IntlnQere, Jhil\jurl !iii ;:>cl~Wl).uris,.. yl1 illY~.l In mnatii. ~_nlul .vea o j'h~r6h.l1. it 0 co!ill


24/114

1 , .~ .e.q .A (~ 11 a.l8k) ii 1& !/Way ai.n 8c9WlulOoorh.1alul, pr.cam Ql clt.va plrt1 d. moOll lapr1Itl.t.In Zallu 01 wluJ. lA administratis comp1lcat~ 8d o ..oiululreudel lucr9 un p'r.on~l nu ..re. I 8voc.,l, 1spravnici,logot.~l, pesn lai de .1., J o ro ban ti, pasn1c1 d. 01.,. 010-banl, 8rS.ti, p,.torl, precum gl numerol1 gr~d~r1, buc~tarl ~1 meQt.,u~rl.

Jlboul au uomenli1e din jar 81 famill.lW l.Al1 - ~r e8 C., Ckl ru al 'iu lM ie (t raJ ll g~l ), Pro"r4Aeltl,",lgle80, ';011118, Jao, Musia, "'OM~ VJ.orhei, 'lurbt.lt.a, Rona-- ."e. tn 1908 - 512 colon1, tar tapreWl::i au . _abrl1 fBII1-11ilor lor I n . 8 m o a 2.000 - 2 . 5 0 0 o9mani.

iopula~19 aa 8iOl, 18 tel C9 lntre9i9 populst1.t l r d n . 8 8 C A . A r 4 1ulul de at~nal, ~o.a 0 vlatt ..t.rlal'11 Qultw-all soil.utll. u8torlt~9cestor conditl1 populahia.ra "'.olmatti periO;jic UQ t03rJl4!! ~1 IIpldamli.

w . . . . l.nyi i'ilcolf:'Q \ o:il.!'.(n-.41) sprljin!i lnv~-t1a1ntul public d1D Jibou. leI' sot1B 8S nl8Cut~ ~8oi.l'ollx.o18. 10 perlo-d. v~auYl.1, ta08 din Jibou ~ oantru...t.,ug!lrescp rldlo1nU fabriol de poatay, dta , pn!trl1t tl bl cl !r l1,g ~l giu . p! ul gl lcl COMUS. de 08 1 1n caNluor_ iobagli 91.1 La tnceputul aecolLllui a1 XIX-l ec.at. initiative piaru inc.tul eu inc.tul.

UJtalY7 w'ndor, pri.tenul persoDal 81 t.alii.iW.... l.nyl In am1ntirl1. sale a.acrie In t.lul urm1torJibeul In car. eJun 9dm1nlatrator Kelemen , *~o,la a.a ~u i i1 tlului a~u lntr-o stare toart. proaatl.1 1 . t o In at8r4 d. 0 n.r~.lle ae cal, Gar ;1 tngr1jlr - . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -


25/114

ace.t.ls


26/114

" , C l e a t } ! o rg on iz &r e r ti~io ne l~ a t r a g f i dupli a i n e . x t 1 n Q . r ' i ' ".llprat.~el)r cl.lltlYst A.grlcultllI'a .xt'niJiY~ 8 lust 0lU,J re tzU'lorir. prin Urialt.ldafr.ifi11"j. da pi!l..1url,lriglrl;1 deoh'-l.

Nobl1~1 91 ed.lniatratorul " . p a r a " , m e r e u 11ve-al1a,IIU411e Ii f1ne~el Locul d. p',un~t pantru veatltahergh.lle din Jlbou 8 f'o::;t tnconjul"st eu an gar..i f'rllJ'tlW,tilnd 9s1gl.lrat.d pl1~u.ni 5S;>",11'8t pentr,J, m1nJl, lap. 11 8r~ea rl. 1n d1terltela sat e pie J om ~n lu lai, p~ro.l.l .raumaSl.U'ste CU 0 prec:lz1e gli:loruetrlo1\tJruoorl11iJ In,grijlte.oteri-nd poalb.1l.i tii'k1 minunete ;>~ntrtJ. d. ~ vol t::lrea ~~ri..Qul-turl1. al ternt:)ti ,,,.

La no;' - aerie "i:/y';'ry - tn 1841 8.. prrH1tlc~lnc1 8~lcult~a trad1tion81~, atune! otnJ tn strain_tat,d. ,Lo.n1l. tntrea1 ae practlc~ culture Blternrit1vr1, 11 0

"u1n.\U"ulal dOmilnil.l uin J 1OOI.1.,t~ . m o l l s wesselenyi fUi~tlonau 8pte e~ltu~i

alternative, ;lintre care do",~ lf~ Jibou ..... 1 core B 1ntro-QIl. cultl.lra ~lltdrnr.~t.lVL\, c~re urllui.r.,. aporiree t~rtl11t'tl1aolulul prin lng,rbl.~rfu,;~bu.nd~nt:~ ere I..l.men~

i~cti '11tattta lu.i l\l:. 'Iltunen lJ: JH~'Ju s-aori ..ntat apre cultur11$ altern~\tl'1'tl~i apr. cre;jtflreaanimal.lor.

La Jibou" or9ts t'9t"~ animal.lor aves 0 .~retAs.aUlta tP~lltN c t , 'Ialorirlot~r.a ;:;.t'1n~lor ara trinatad.... u t a t l 1 e Pd oare 16 i~li08 8jung~re~ 18 plQ~Qle mai1 11>14,a, pag.165


27/114

important. (Oherle, ~j, Zall~. ~.18 1'8, 6istrlte). ~t oat8 8 o ta8 c~ltura p~a!n t~l~i 8 r~. 0 r8mur~ l m p o r t 9 n t ~a 8 gr 10 '-ll turl1 din J1bo",. a,njaDl1nIIurdrl tale 1 flU numallno.tltanlra. unOI' plant. nacuno8C~t. pln4 atunel (l~o.rn.,tr1tot..l1,1"ap1ta, t..i1.terlteo1~rl d. i'roete 11 8tf'~guDi)01 11 t o l o .1r e e Q~ ms1nl a~icol. ;1 GOelte 8&1'1001.p.r t.c~l on 8" , aQl aJ ar es d e munc1torl 08111108\1, intro-d u ce r de nol ram u r l ae product1. (cralt,rea yl.r.tlorde .t ta > . I n . . . . niul Inz.atr~rii agriculturll CU ma,iniI I - a a J t . l A 8 1 8 I ! c 9 1 nivel ls C H r e de 1 1 ' 1 a G W i t l ~ t i ptnl 1 9r.coltat. RwaaI"Ol:JS. op6u:-H~il eraLl uurat. de D)i~1ni 1 prln80,.t acoAom N banl, tort 1 i ~e mullC:Ii ,1 tlmp.

'-la .. n tnaugl a prol.ct~t m911nl agricola.-A a resli.at as,l n l d e a.minat po ~ ,1 4 . arat, OU oarlaper ail ob~ln. 4up~ probele ttioute, progre., rap 1 4 , -.eria a1 In 1835.1

~1 1.nyl, yroia si-ll tranai"orme do_nlul..i1n...laJ lAtr-O 8dev,~ata regiun8 d e ,r 114 1A l, Q& lpl _ c1e l& ll41n Auat.1a i1 Se r l A < J u o . . . mlnt_ 11 altol 41 4ul,pllr.lol 11 91t~ 4. vi. a l n 8p~.ul ~&lrop.l 11 chler d1n'_1'108 11 lmpNWlti cu i:al eme n altola, a_l1ol"8 pomi.lmoOl.1, bs chlsr it pe CQl a1 lob agl 1or .

I n tl.care sst a1 ~o .. n l & 1 1 u l I r a u 10011 d.a l t o 1 , tar p e a t e ~~1n tlmp Jrumet~l , 1 a g r l o u l t o l " u l o b o . i t ~t.a odibnl 1a umb.e duzl1or, merl1or,perl1or 1 bre-.1101' car ~r&t.eau dru~rl11. 'oysry .alnt_,ta 01 au .. 14 11 11 prQ011 41n JibQU stlng.au oitra d. 100.000.1 Ib141" pea 167.


28/114

Ac.aata situll~le t. explioat4 Oi de fl.be14.a ~ulcil J.prun., a uacAril d. pr~ne, reap,ot1v $ c~t.rli vl.rml1or.1, m!tt.a

Aio~ flo.au truct. nu numsl tn cantltat. 0101 de oalltat. excel.fitl. ~lnd un ba.r moldov n v1fte inArd.sl atl cu.mper. arbu;tl d, pom {Net1le,.i Ii Benjamin11 tAltii..n~.az' p t4piA, tl08;:ltt~ r.l!!apWld. c "1111.xprllld o ri.A t & d . a 11,rs din J i b o u . ~car jumAtate U C I po~l8011c1tetl d. acel dOlla. A JI putel!.'\gi nol de merl,perl,Cirtilij 1, '1iitA!, pruni. trf!ln~portatl lfj",luj au sQelai1pr8~ cu care sa gaa.se acolo. A -.lorl.Cef~iltaM1 "titpentru venitul p. csre I-am putea reall.a, oit mal al soldo,enii .. poe,' BPst. tructele din Jlbou".1

a.AJ.~4a pU8 acc.nt 11 pe or..'.r ltI10r,bordon1no unelG raDluri culturil plmtntulul, ac t.lconcept11.\.,;r t.rea oal1'lr ,&re 0 trA",i~l~ pe not 19 luiW, lenyl din Jl00a1. Aves un &raja mod.l 1n apropler c ,.lului lnc~ din eolul 01 4~111-lea, tn care adlpoat aute d. oel. ~p' calitor111. 801e In atriln~tat.,W.... l_l1 aduoe din Anglla un arml r S;1 0 lap!i, alaa.pur, .poi sJuce oal sacul.,ti, 91c~tuind 0 hergh.ll.'1e.tlt, 1n toat~ .J.:.urope. ~reteree CB i10r nu era Dwulo p.rli1 a 1ID;181 alA J1bou C1 11 iavorul 818\11" a1 Llnorl A an at e v .n 1t &1r l.b iin el tl . In lS'2,dOiIDla a ob~lnLlt din,ias.r callor un venit de 1'.266 forintl, d8 .. n~1oAatfeptul c ' 0 sln~ura iapa a foat vtnJutl eu p~8t.,.200torlA~i .21 Ibid , pas.l682 Ibid


29/114

01.arltu.l, ere altl ramu.rlt prlnclpf;lll d.Cl'lite:t". g anlm1lltlor 18 Jlbou, tl1nd ~ng&jat pentra~C.9st~ r e l . W 1 " 6 1un inspect o r d . 01. N a O Lazar. I n 1 8 4 0 ,t~rms de 01 din Jlbou. n"~r8 10.000 01, to~t. da 801.Ltne e r e apl lat e u 0 8 0 1 U . l 1 . pr.pe rata de ~l.m e n ~1are tO~lrte C1UtDt sttt tn ' t~r!ct t ;ji 1n st r 1n lh t Vlz1tatorii apreol&u cftlltatel:~ lun.l din Jibou, Ctl tllAcSd o o.~ mal ba~ aalltat t1t t n ArdJ81 ott 11 1n UA l~r1a,IIC "8 dat.rlt~ .tadel de ;:;lpi:11Bre.

Jlbo~ IntJi .r~ euno ecut gt,JJlci i1 pt'lfl c!"e~-tare t : i l vl~rJiiilcu" de ~taee J ~Ql.:men tl ind reounoscut printr.apeelalltli C~l"fit ~i-RU clltlgf~t m~rit. pe tl1rt_l pro-31.1ct1fl11 d. mittsl:lIeIn _deal.

' .... l.nyl era pr.ocu.p~t de pre"lt1res c.loroare lu.oraaz,!a tn earleu.l turli, .. aeeea va tntl1nt E) Wl.l.~OOll pe 'lomani!;.laau ~i Vtl pune 1B 'Ji;3PO:&j.~;.e .~c storeI.ln($l~ tvrenLlri pantlU 09 el t~~ poata face praoticl., .... 1."11 tmpl'cHlnli Cu.ul.m@n inc. arc . s 811ri-'ispln4e.acii.Oeste r a~r l ~l e agriculturil l n t r e tlran' pentru a 1elaoetktt.ni p~ do_nill. lor m.1ci, apr. proprl~l lor tol08.1 . , ; & 1 acel~l 800p 1 : 1 foat ':H'gBnizt,t~ 11 expozl';!i:") da 'Jnlm,!tl.ls J100&1pr1n ;;n11 1840 -1841.

l'CeltilJlijn, orgEmiZ6azC:l 1


30/114

28.Pract1oan1;.ii ttlce~ un dt"l" de mal uul~l

ani,in o ar. d l d.o ~ u n e l ~ exam e n Hi lul l o r d e pregatlr.0"8 aprelliat ALl null81 Qt1pii cWloit1ntele teor.t1ctI ac.-a-19t. ui..n t.Lf'18~& blbl.ioteca 8 1~ ~o ... l.nyl. c1 1


31/114

;. An ul r e v o l u , i o n a . r 1849 - 1849 inimpre Jur inil iij J 10ou1 411.

iv.nlment~l~ r8volu~lon~r8 din liang ~1 Pests,legile yotate to prip~ da e~tre dleta din ' o J OQ 8 U pro-'tOcat 0 &'11'8 f'lerbere in toetlJ Trl?lnsl1 '1801a. Beronu1'tIeaselenyl ~ioOlt1., unul >l1ntN con\lucfitoril partldlllull l b e r a l , 1 1 a e r i e ttlgrlJor'i~t l u i ~ . . u t h 19 2 3 m . :' l r t 1 e184S,refar1ndu-8. 19 "ersurl1e 1~1 PetOti din 15 mar t l . t" J u r 1 1 m alAnu mAl flrut"Ool nic lOl.bt;1H - Care pOpOl'&1l nu V8Itl~el86e f;}CfJ,,.t jMr,~mint, cri nu l,U;il.. till.,,) s~ l$c I11 te n ic i ,1 9proprl.t!lral ;l~ p~m:nt :~i n1ci je.ir~::.'1torli comlt,.talor 1H a l t t r z l u , ACs18i baron acria U f t u i . p : o l e t e n , In mult.Date. l~ pr1;~r il ~1 pc 1~ ctrci.uml oamenl1 clt.ac ~1explioi, ttl l nchlpu.l in Ce sp1rlt, celia _1 .,~llbetlc.A r t l c o l e ale foil saptblm1rull@ -Mv c n. fl net8d1k'~.2t 1 r l ! n l m e a . i n ACele moments.

Po11tlcs de dastu!~ionallz(~r8 dual t8t~ d.popoare1e ne .. g h l J 1 J r e ~ Q.lllt r o a d . c u . t o t l 1 1 c o n t r A r . c . l o r~ t . e p t H t . i l i a a d . d t . r m 1 n ~ t n e m u 1 k u . m l r l , n " , . i n c r e j ~ r . t A l ~ l iQQ oon.luc'ltorl1 mi~oirii lithu".'JlG !,.i1re!';)rmlst2 trl.l~_;hiarf.ll.

' M elenyl, ern D'il-11m..llt eunoacut, CH PN~t01" 1 ,""l,ePlla-rlz~rll d . c 1 t CL. 1upt ,itor tffipotrl v'.Jr;U;dulutlsmul!11 ~ 1 8prlvl1.;ji11or teuQsIQ, pontt ..u rAiO,')t.inaarealji 11b(jJrf,~.~avOl-,tare 8 t1r11. W . s . a l a n y l t n r m u l e a z ~ limped. ld.es 8 u p r a -1I~ 1.1 Dat lon~ll t1i,t 11 mtjgh.lt'rg lntr-o scr1S0Ql"e i: )Jr t~1 Victor ~.r '.il~ - A",aru .ra~ Kst1oBB1:ti de 1(1e19j din'-5 (15-11) _1 lb48, .".l'oliilcl.l,Bu.:u.re;:rtl,1966,paa.l88.2.1bl4e., Ib14 ,paa _ l , 1


32/114

1 " , 1 L u d o y l e ~ . . "'th I " I " tr.b"l. aI u 1 tlm c Ii prill eo.astilnobill .. , exist' nationalitatea no trl.lob111mea noa.tr~a r e pe l n t r . a g a 8 C t i l r i ! " Y 6 1 0 r l 1 i1 1 A t e 1 1 g . n t . 1 Q.J8t&l1.arli, ii AU p~tin.p~cat., totull ~ .. poet. tAg~uicl, "&b1ar1 ... tn rlnaurl1. 11 .pro.p. numal 1n r t n a u -I'll 1 exist'. ~, ~1 4. nobl1l 11-ar p1.rd. 8ver88,AOb111 .. e a-ar reJuce 18 0 .ntltate n e l a . . a o a t . , 1ar 0mal _re parte 1I1110an.lor oare 1-ar ooupa 1 0 0 , , 1 ft\& Va11 _&h1arl.l

W 1enyl 18 positi. lmpotriva 8bsOl"'tl~mulQla u . t r i a c , 4 .. 08 toeta n o bil l m e9 maghlar4 in loe ~a caut.c.l.a lntal.pri1 eu c.19191t. nQ~ionalittltl, nobill ... gtAa.. 18 1_ 1ar.0 n8~lona11tatl1or. Ace.t scop ta.gill.at 4e Jtlo01a.w s.l.nyl in telu1 l l r m l t o r "I",8 0 0 0 t . 8 O A l l m a l j u s t 0 1 con.laer , 1 t09rt. n .o e r C8, t ntara D088tr~,poporu.l d. rind s~ .e buc,", de dreptl1rina,10na1. 01 r . p r ntar., d a r QQmal ell cond1~lad . &4.v.ftl Cll ad.varat ma&hiarl 1ar eel care scum auYOrb.80 UA~el~. 11 au lnt meant.rl p .-.url o. YOI'lac.pe ali se ma.p,lsl'l .... VOl'pr1111 d.epturl aallon.l 2

i ' a t i l d ce9.t~ 8 t 1 t u d . l n . 9 c o n J u c : ~ t o r i . l o l '_&biarl, p o p t l l a t 1 a rOIlt\n3 Qlll 1'rans11van1e va opune re-sl.teatl

I n vea~r luptelor ce d e.en .au tot mallAOONate 1n lmperll1l 9uatr1ao. guv.rnul il autorit;:it11or. . . h l a . . . . . . l a u 01.\to at. m i j l )90 .11 . A l f o r t . . . r.CNtl-.11., lacl din pt.mb.rle,n,t.ptlnu 88Dct1oftar.a 1.g11.1 1 1. J o . a n l . l . V .l.l l l d.Aoad.~.l RIa, Bucure,tl,1964_p l.22 - 1024.2 Ib14... p.a. 1026.


33/114

' 1 ." ; e r o u r 1 1 e r e a a t i . o n a r e aUal.85.lIb 1 4


34/114

Ji bOU, c e n t r a i m p o r t a n t t n d e ~ . r m e n t u lr . v o l a t 1 o n s r a V~8t p u t , r o l e in tot c u r s u l a n u l ~ l 1848Ii u n d . a u t o a t e vltregil1e s o r t i 1 . . ~ cimentat In dep11nlt o o r . d e r e 0 1 8inceritate trj~ 1 s tatr. p o p o r u l r o l l l A n I i .aShlar inlupts lor comnl d, de.roblre {i1 draptate 80-01.811.

1:lratli.i rom!\tli tn truat. eu tilllp1aNl loanB u j o r 111 _chl.rl i n t r W l t e "';.'&'1" Petru, 18 I.eput,.poi e u t .~l l p1n ~ 1 1 prlmarul J l b o u l u i a a 1 t , l a p o t r l Y .barolMll"l looal ;;'8 18n;y11.1cola., com1te a " ' 0 1 n o o , , 1 , , 1de Mljl~ 1 comlaar special pantru - r e l n c o r p o r a r e s - laU n a . r i a 8lAtr.~lui .~laj.aaronul .e plln,e prin sorlaorlcOAtel,,1 a.tbl.n lOAOSt ~nlatrulu l B.tth4Ay l ~.enttn d1081' _ " 8 . Ii 1n .Il a din Il r d tll&fi La ~l.na " e u cl a r esr .-t l l mpo ir lv a t l r a n l 1 o r .

Natural ~1 IJ6iC, 10begl1 J in J1bou Y~zt04e r o g 8 o k s , 1 1l1.;pre,1l1aronul u.i ~ a e l . n y i pentru 9 c o r d 8 -r e a 11b.rt~tl1or 1Jr, r l n e 1 6 A conserierile I n g l U t . i l e1l.~1onal. -&bur 1 lacol"porJirl1e in 8r_t.11 _pieriallai. au.b 1ntlu.n~a b i l 1 a 1 1 ,1 til l l l t o n p r i v i r l 1 pre 81'lI8t.1e 1.mper181e. J1bO&ll '8 trlm1t. c b i s r d.l.ga~1la ....4&1", pe romb.al",llocm .jujor ~1 . , 8 _ p i a r 1 . 1 lar&el a n o e , E e ~ e r Q ~ 1 ; 1 ~ o o . l a n o s . 1

In r.emu J l b o ' 1 1 u . i . p e lel,iii ...-o_,,,lul u r a d .t.r..niul r e v o l u t i o n s r e r a b i n d ; 1 . put.rn1e d e c v o l t a t 8 . e ._, Q;;811108" o.a mal dl aml b.atfU1a :.iiotr8 t.1irmatanobl111111,1 Bloat.le o A p i t a . n \ l l o r d u J o r 1 1 A I n l h o r . , c a r e. . . . . . . & 1 o tt ail de lobeg!. cu put1ne arm. d. foc p.


35/114

ltfti~ oL1rl, cea , OlOM,., fmbl'cel, dar lip.iti d.8x.latent5 t.hnl(.;[i lL111t.arl.

In aceaat:\&onl1, In zluo de 2 nolttmbrie 1648baronul Hu.sar ~i~13mun4 din N ~pr 8 d .a t r .ce a c~lar. prin~om e~ uaor hel, ~d . r 1s1pit . pe l ~ 08..1. l,~ultorilorata,lonau 0 parte 8 a1)stelor lu1 .BQJor. a... onu1, C9re.xp1oatea. t!lr~ 11111p. 10))8 g11 sI1,o _nl con.tratelul.Au din Jlbou. lu&lt In atrlilt1ltate nle 1 SCUll AU l;!1aadin Inglatare. 11 trutla lu1. 1reclnd pe 11ng~ ,rup\ll d.Ulno1U"1 lnc.put Q voelters. Ulnclerl1 11 t ra g JOB d.p. C81, 11 dazarmeazii ~i 11 180,6>.;1 bl.ltuc.11 due ap01 11'1comuns .eat.selin, und. ata~lonau &108t\$ ~l. m.~i nu.meroue.de 11oc1 ...1 10b8&1. uaronul t~.aar e'-. latins pe 0 capride t41at lemo. ;1 la dol Jintre lOttl! l u l 10ba~1 11 a-a0ler1t aIn.tee Q;,; a r~zbt.in8 'IID111rl, lacrlm1 Ql 81.0&8dini.torls neareptelor ii revol t1toarel or sau;;>rlrl 8 8stelo1'd. pa ...o-i- I.#Q I.lnr6.rlatr;tu, (joagi1r) 11 tel. CQPu.1ca a~ALl1181st $u 1

l A C' u1n er. acelal s11., .vi.at. prlnoLlr1.rl in toe1:. eat81., al0.te18 lw. BuJor porn o"PI'. (br.ct ls JlboLl, apr. 091" 8 8;>rop18 01t1r.8 4. pt.4.000 o.melll 8 coll11StlrU1Ul 6'1ver.nlal .tI6c i Ladls1eu. fjlo gal'


36/114

baa-onal Hu Ar. gloattlle 11.11ilu.Jor yor tr.b\l1 s,~ 86 sageJ t.V-o lQptl! d8-a dreptul t t ) t a l l . pPiA dlapDOpor~i.a lWMr1C!11 4. ar ....at a1 t 0rt .lor t o t s l . cu oar. til ,or lncracl,e.p.4118.

L I n O l 1 r l 1 r o m A n ! a p r o p l . d . J l b o u alaap.1Rona - 'l:W"b&1~al tHO..toDlljul.

A r m a t a l . nobl1ilor, In .tare d. e l a r m l 11 a t l ~ t .p. pO.l ~il de l A p t l , 11 r e s p i n g apre R o n a , lar c a v a l . r i a . . .10N1u1 J~Ile.tt.tl1n ti u r m . r e t e peate .-oms;, tilAd In.. tft-tillpinat' de 0 _1~lme ae gloant. de C'lre num.~lll1Dwleslui. i J Q a a u 1-a 8C?ipet.1

Ar_tale nobl111or oc~pll Rone, .. t rolllUl .." 1111 4au.fpo. Un l f t o . , , 4 1 u g o a a n 1 0 l a c l n , . tiacare C88~. aralnd,1t., pla,l1rl 11 tl b r i . \ l B I ~da t . b r ! l c ~ l I 1 n t . 11 8&0111.8alll d.Ill..n t . adunat. eu trQd~ 1n c u r 8 l 1 1 un.! v e r i t 0 8 r t . 9&lt8t8.116k 861lftt, _rtor ocular. autor J'l8terial ;1 IIOrs1 151ac.attll1 a o l 0 4 1 & 1 a a x e l . m a t In r a p o r t u l s~u , ~ A l o s t Cava , r o e . n i e ,p.1.1nol lno.n41ul 11 nlm1clree .at&11&11i n101 aloal' lcle. _ - a 1p u t t a c e d. a l 8 g r o a . l e : 2 L u p t a - . 1 d~laal 0a1. ~lrl81t. o1ocAlrl Ja a m p l o . . . ., d u p l can 1 4 o c l . r l 1 a . retl'. 01 1 _ 1 ' . p.srte 8pr. Chloar.PeAtN ap'raref.~ ;iona1 9\l abut 41 1I1ftcl.rl, mal.al~1 r!inl~l gl pr1zonler.i. Intra prlzonlerl .re i 1 cllpltan&al1n U t . a J o r , c ~ r . t n c u r s u l l u p t e 1 a . f o a t i n i N A ' l l . 1 1 8 0 1 . 1 ' 1 1 0 1 '.UlsI' la ~rdprln tr~dare s SJWl8 in 1 I 1 1 n l 1 e wl_nul,,1.C l p 1 t a n t l l & l o s t . l o r , 1090 B u j o r a l t . ! t l l r ld8 ~1~1priaonl.r1 8toet "tra. pe lure1: 1ar _1 BUltor \!trani ~hlD1'l alA Jlbou1 Ib1claa,2 Ibid


37/114

" .oare .. at1au d.jap1ecas 1 in ermat.l. lui Urbao, 11 ...co nt lso st e

hrNl rol"t1el dlDUocsrle Oi Transil vanl.,dijmonat.... ' c! tar!:.! 0 slidll batl pe t~pt. IAtN conJu-c~torli ,.olutl.1 a" 38 poet. at1nee .oop~ propa Ur.a..afire.eel s .ce st or m aa.Y re ,e .t e paralla.r 10t or l110r 1,,1a.., ""pi car., 1A'bv.,1r r ' ' I 0 1 G i 1 e i . . . . . 1.1'.... r a d.alt.o prebl .... a11

K a J o . .ltat tr"p.l~r reyolu~loaar. "&bl.re ..4 epG. ar.. le 18 ~lrl., in timp c. 0 ml el part e 8. retr"e.tn 4.l'\lt~ .pre 111terlOrul 'lrfHlsil'lonle1.

Ultlrw ac.nl trae;lcl a capltullril UDei plrtl4in er_ts re.olutlonarl IIlagh18r.!l,,. 8ftt 100 10Jlboaa, lA0.lu1 ..... I.Al1.

La l ' a~.t 18 49 alr l 4ep". .. .. 1. 18 ~l rl Koa~th C~ .ut1.tul ft~BpU3d e aihnlt 9 plecet apre

Or,O"B, de \1,14..1lrtU _li pr4 attCti , a r e . 0lt.ire. l u l lno,p\1t4. 18 .lAe _It .e lllprAttl., co_nchm111 eaut1i lIelpare Influ'rele, 18r 08t.,11 ckpu waa ""p' Wl8 .... 1

"'1 _amior 0" oast. , oaN _I."t 1. '.000oapete, ... & 104ft ptat spr. JibM, ur_t d.. . _ n . , . . .lul~ 1Ao.7La,..., cu 8.000 a8 os_ni, OliN ls 22 a~ililt 1849 prel".' GO_tad._.nt"l 1.nt.l'eg1i. o~t;i.r1.1

la oa~t.llll d_ ls J1bo", a eyu, loe capl tQlare.till,., ooG41~11 comanaa_ntu1ul W1el Pl'1l11 ,. 81'118t.1 0-1"Sloa8r. _Shl.ra. ",,8;;t.lul a al.l~lt cumdl.pes-area , 1 .mI-..leillA.a .4rob baloA.tale I i P"'lt11., a 8uzlt gul ....tul, 1 o e A , a l o r t r e . a 1 n .e r. T uo uril ., pl raa1d.l e 4 . a r m a e.1tbel Pl1l11 din. o.tires _Shierl Care 9 luptst peAt!'l.l1 _. . . ' 1 . , 1 - , . - ...i.l1aaYI.... ay. lIoooar.pb.l.J., Bud.p te,

1901, .01.1 p8g.216.


38/114

libert.te, au teat 4,,;P&.188n Cl1rteB oaatelulul t 1ftI's~blil.talltl1. ot1ter11or 8Q tost depu. pe .88 lWlg~8ca_r.l..,.1 a c9atelulu1.

La 25 august 1849 ultlm11 4.500 reYol"tionar1In trunt. cu ,.ner91~1' a a i n c z y L a , o a 4.pttn armel. In ta~et~p.lr.'r lw.p


39/114

- M U p l oc~par.Q ducat.lor t r a n a l 1 V t i n . n . d. citra~ n a u r l , ace,tis au QU~ 0 pclttlo4 au.~l~t~ d e d . a n a t 1 o n a -1b8l"., oper~ In oarl au ,..0&11'. 18 , 1'0111, 1nt11114ere,p l ' o m s l W l l etc. uste l i m p e d . . c u I n a c e / j t " oon"'l~l i , d o c , , - n t . l . n- a t 1 0 1 0 1 u n i n t e r " . B i ! . l p r e a i n t . 1 l \ & m 1 1 r u . lx a c t91 pop~19tiel1 ' 0 " 0 . , conaid.r1~~-id~n Or i01U -.ab ie r! ,ylndu-ll-a8 ow. _~1DIJ. ACes.ta tfl 11 .xplloat1a cltn 1120 IW .r8ll attiatatl rO.lk'lnl, ou tout. 01 In 1115 exl ...tau 18 t.m11i:a..

- .i?04l\llu~ii romlu~il diD. Jl.oow,aptl t!l 4. J&lau1. . . . . I o l 81 iOi.)j6i.el, au arC! Atii!et~ ta dilOartiCw:ere ~.acl. lar.tiplnul. w(Wlfil '-'1bo\1d. mult. on AU \1aa.a ,o1. 1'.p"uen-tall~ilor reC.lul 1 1 4 tacs r..cena".ntul POPl11.~1.1, " P ' l -~1101'S~l pentr....8 AU 'reb,,1 .alApllt.aac' claN ell" atat.1ft a c ' o a . , 8rau. at tai1 n u m a l c a l e l l 0 ait".~1._1tau ", c are de cQ le t.IU=lIni.llitoa or1 1W, r :arau. III orl;;;i,ni1 r omM~ .6xemp1ll tn 1115 J 1bou1 plAtes J}:~r90atrg atst 41&pl24 POrt1,dlfttr. Car. 22 Jaa&b,lar. 11 au.mal 2 valahe I ou. t o . , . o!'t1 O a a 4 a t~ e x i s t . " 1d f8Jl1111 ,alBbe.

- In 17", alAt l ar a tt at . 18 J l b o ~ 14 ta~111val 3 b Me ~d. 8~ aplrut .cast. taml1il .alah., doer lain 114::0 nu existsu 1(,' J ibou ..

111 ooneluale, putem ; a Z ' l r _ c A , I n .tttr11 deatntliilticl1e ..iQ 1.,87 i1 14":;, cind fibou.l er8 .' tat casat .aleh, ce191!2~lt~fltf~ti~tici uu.reflect! ad.vru1, .1.lli-nj 14tocm1t. le Of.illlVnllnteliun~tl in 8 nu reCWlO8lt.populf,tt 18 ro.AnIl ". pe eceste mal.agur1.

~ .8emen $.n 1840 18 JlbOl te lnf1111tetl 0/icoalia de practic811~l agrlcoll, Q10 lAlilat198 l ui ~l ...n


40/114

a.OJ.alA. ii.te 1nt8reS8.Ilt01 p.atN .4alt.re. In ac.aattcoall, 0 o0n4it11 bot'rltoare ara .~ C~no8.C~ 11mb& rom&nl.~ Oa er,g a8.01. de ct.lllOal'll'aallab11 1"01IAA.,decl -Jo-ritateQ pOp\llat,Jil era lIOoot1'I1 de D8~loaali ..t.u _plarll'Are olyol. de cU.QOs,te... a 11mb11l"Oa"'. ".08rao. atit InJlb o~ ct t gl In cel elalt . sat e din J Q r , oe 48 .1,t.l 10 to tArd 1Ul pOpil18~la roaM' c0l18tltula _jorltet

lA 1890albo\! er'!Ul 2.219 100\11tor1, dl.otrecare 1908 m&ihi&ri, '26 valahi, 24 Aesti, 2 a_bi, 2 81 1,11 d. alte na~l o n 811tjt l.

Flclnd Q aaallz~ e su cce siu nil numlrulul d.l,')c..altorl, conatlilltam01 popUle~1a 1n 10c911\at .... H .boll tost d tal 48 n um.ro a.~. ?e ntr u a .xemplltl0 urmlrl.tabe1\1l altltuat, oare CtlprlAde clt a elate .'8\18t10aprlVlnd nu.mt1rul 100\11torllor In dlt.r1~1 an1,; 1l at te l ar .1 =a~ ... = ::;;::-c,;;. .c._.;,; ...-....::,;,;.~=a __ .; ...;;;';;;.;:.;:_z;:;:.;.a,.t;.~Z.4 .: ,;:.=a t , " 1 ' . de t til'. d. "It An t1 1 local tori In' 1oo~l'orl ou ~: f J I a OU : .. tal. apar.1a.:t... . : : : * . ; : ; ; ; ; : : . - : : : 1 ; ; ; : : 1 1 1 = = :;;;=:1111;~.:.:.:::e_zu*1a:;:::Ci:I .. :::: .. i : ," 179~ ~ . '29 J - OJ !: 1820 : '46 ~ - =[ ~ 8 ~ 4 : : = : : :.J=:!~: : : = : : 1 = : . : : - . : : : ~~ 1847 : 909 I - ~t- .. ... , ............ '~ " " " '1 - . . , . . , . . . . .- . . I t: 1848 I 6,0 \ - ;___ ... , .5) _ ..I 1910 1 ' ! t041 , ,._, :_ 1 1 1 ;aa~.=:; ;;;1:0::; ::r;'::",c~~.:.: ~~;;;:=:.;;: .;;0'-:;';;;;;;;" ,,~~~.;.;; ... ;;;c;;;;.::t =0: _ .. J I I . . ;: :. :; :1 ;: :. . .. ' "' : ;; .. ;; ;. _, _ .iIl~;;&""~"If

vc4der&6 popula~i.i in 18 4 8 e at . ca~at l deholera cere a alnt~1t in loaalitst. In 8cel 8A.


41/114

" .5. J l o o u . l . , 18 affrltill 001\110.1 . 1 X1X-1

;1 Incepu.tul eecolu.lu1 e1 U-l ~-. lungul c o l . l o r , popdla;la romAnI d1ft

Trenal1vaal., o b 8 . d a t ~ 4. l n t e r l o r l t a t tn oare era tlndtld. m a a h 1 a r l a 8 . 1 cOAatlt~18 m s J o r l t a t , 84 U8 0 luptl.uat lnut.p.ntr~.u.nclpar La .ttrlltul .... 1"1.1 XU-lea1 1 1 p t a pent!'1l e D l! i n c1 pe r e l lf ! t tl oA al a 1 n t r ~ iDtr-o t 8 . 1 1 a u p e -rlo8r~, car~ va ~ulm1na cu m 1 c8 r m e . . r8 n~1.t '. S' 1~j u1.nu po&te t1 t & t r 4 1 n de aceaattt cauzi1. Mel mlt, .1 &-.,'sit in trunt,9 mi7~C!1rl11 ' i 1 l l l O r s n d l a t aprln p.raoena re-C&lOO8CU.t de lnt.reg &rd lul - Gheorgbe YOp de ettaegtl -.

J ib eu .l ;1 1mprejUl'1m11. 11-9 avut representantl1all, 1'191 BUlt, Teo!11 &lr!Jgomirdin J1bou rost 80.18 car;.8 du e 0 'Ii.J)1"'Op.agandl c t n prl'lil'lsa _bl11a~rll In procullIe.. rendltl1or . _ t l s Cluj tn 1894. P r o b a b l 1 , dI ls.1 n'-9 ~1D98 un Il9nlte8t prin c!lire ae t1ic8P apel Off.tAtl..o1lAn11ati tie aolldarl In 1'roou.1IlGmor'!ndlltl~or, 11801-reat editst dJ .'1nttri._ Jo~n~.l

Ziua d. 7 -1 1894 va i1 tHotr", purur 11l80r1alCI.l lit.ere 4. au.r to pag1nl1e latorl.1 p o p o r u l u l ,.ollb ca 0& 1 e pOcal l, CB 0 &1 46 trlu." a COl lg tiin te l f t a t l 0 f t a l e , 08o &1 d,,: izblnJri $ . 1 ' 01vl11za~iei europene Cu toetli trenur11e ;1 pe tOfite intr.l1rl1e ~luJuli.t1 a"roldnl1 .lin to,~t6;)~r~ile t1rl1, e te, cat Apr.ape toet.8etelf! J i n irr(:tnailvt:\n.i~ atnt raprezentato A a t ' . l 1'" Cluj.Banatlll, 1'imlo~r~J, '"rl:rtnA, Mqttamurfi!ul, ~!119Jul, V a l e .Bistr lt eit Huntii i\.pu8enit CU ue cd\'tnt toat. ool\url1e


42/114

40.loc&!1t. d e r o l l A n . l 1 1 - e " , tl~ll1l. " p r e s e n t e n ; 1 1 18 ~ 1 1 l . 1 . 1

La .ttraitul a8C. al Xll-l 11 !nc8~tlll colulu1 xx au 1 0 0 p & l t e r a l o e trl.tnt'rl soclal. 11 n a t i o -nal Imperh11 Au.atro-Oq&1' format prln tor~. It Jlctat ,tllpOtrlY8 voln~Ql me.sal:)r' .~ doy.dea tot mal YU1Aarabl1.I ; .vent_nt.l .tl 2 1 1 tlcl 13 tao.put",l .. o e l - a l t . l lI X d a-.tram 0 1 8C.8at~moft8~. d. petle8' 1 , 1 tr~la ultimelezil.. Iabuonlrea p r i m u l u l r~zboi m o a d l a l a agrsyst i 1 m a lmult cr1&8 Imperiulul. ~u t e st e 01 I'~zbolul 9 ~vut uncaract.r imperialist peltru marl1e ;>l1ter1t totu.l .1 8Ulurat 1l.1pts pentrll e~nclp.are net lon


43/114

41.La t. 1 CD in e e l al sit e ju d e ~e al e lr3na11vanlei,

t11"'111iw.aa \.lin ~r :Ue J & foat n.cru.~ ltoere tat,~ a.. prlfDUr"Aoterl, 40.ulJ.l1e bia.fic.ltt 11 tDlbog'ti~11 6. r'1sbol,tACit lAu,. reg1una ft ,U-,u.lu.l 11Zsl.4u.ltll 1 1 to.tc\lpril\.~ 4. tlAc~rtle ~'Olu~1.1.1

";.tAd, in 1911.310 "'l_e~ ~11valll.1. oapital.ljplrl tl.lala tl romni.l{h ~ln ~1t18J lDJ'li~ !1ft 10 nol.m-b1"i. 191B .~ft8t~1 pojjONlai 1"OmMaub co_ode c!1pit ululd.r.Alexsftdrl.l Aciu Vi set fElC.'lj 0 consaripti" 8 oflter11orrOLQ.!lni din ~bllt~jt preeu.m ~i 1 [email protected] J.l11 oontlgeotoleeAl1o~ 1696, 1900, pentry, lucaa.r,uQS m;~.atora tn gl:lrsl1ctUIa;1on~lfJ 01 sa rQeNt.az~ 0 er!1Stl! dfJ coe 25.000 1I.lpUltor 1,pla:lsle Jibol1 Ii "'f:ll~uaLlCa ~i c o m a n d l t l n t pe .e.rAnJlstt.1li.o lil ~a& om 1r ~l n Jibe".

al.Ju.l, era . t t l pllll" tlerbera r.yolt.l~loA8re e l . t n t o r l , ; . i epv t ; ' O n t ~ r i 1 n t 1 r e a c ~ 1 l l m l m ult sp1r it ulr o lulionar. In deos.bit ce l t n t o r , i de pr1n a u 3 i a csreo bLlA~ parte ljU foat msrtorl 35U partlclpa~l act!v! 1.~.ar8a R.volu.~le ..-oclell$~ din UotoJBbrl. din 1917. o.lupttltorl1 1.0aaral1e rot11 aeu _mbrl1 :tn gru,l1rilerGVOlt1~lO,Qere, ~!}&.l rldlcat n.a*t.pt~t de mult api"ltI11re YOlt.l~ lon!1r e;a._3J10r popalare.

Nota!"!l 8!ltel)1:" :jl rGprQzentQn~11 Nt~1:l.l111118u.trO-l.i.r~ur c:;r~ jfilt'u1eu~~rMnl1 .lncep 81.1tI1S!l.l'lranl1lntrt! t"i. t~vQrila wo).jlerl.lor, pll'#p1mtntu.rl1e acestor9.In lupt.a 1m.potrivu sa-u.t").d.rl1. epare inerGnt 1d:;ea !Jnlr11,

?em~l'ea coordon~t,l1 (j u.nlril, actlun ,.0-It.l~loA8J"' oontinu.i1 eu febrl11t~~te iil. neab1tut.rentN a .... i . I_l _ ..

1 Ibidem, paa.242.


44/114

42.

a31el.U'"B ~lei.ri " f)ctOt~~enfjrul- baJ8t~ Gheorghe l'op Jaba.~tl - (HIre Clol i l I . t 4 i b1r,a . . . . A 1 : : 60 Uli ani in u.rmd a-a atl~.1tin trWlter~ luptel.Jr de dezrobircs 5001al3.. econom1cj iji nA-t ionalii fj poporul~l, ae tndNaptf'1 apr. oel. mal apraplnt8.stir1 t eu drapel. n;,;'~1on31Qi1 ~crlpi11. u.mplu trenw-11edii ptirSOarUI ce ;.apucsu, ,,1 S8 1ndrept:j apre .Altm "'u11"~.

La 29 no18..br18 1n gerq J.\bcu ae oprer: trool1l1nc.;1rcnt co. dal'ie;u~llili ...:ilc,;jullli. conJal1.Je Isalle ;:"'op,lotre 81 fl1n-J ~i pr(~e",ll.nttJloJ je Of,Qta'e 8~,8ri11.J.W1!:irl

;" 'opQ l.gat 11.adl In .frunto ell la0111 4I1!*' i : Cl


45/114

. ,..,j,~ l':~ lJ.:'u.a 1\,.JWlJArei~at iOQfjl~l,L l~ Alba 1\1118.

Inau.tl\ltl~l je mare!) In.f'~ptIl1ra 1 9 . llea,ivirlri.l urutj~inO.9s\re pol1tloe l de stat 18 C9re l-t.t&.lo.t JItilrto;',i 11fActor). aotivi, a!11J.n11 $-SU tntors l{;~caaele l~,r pantruQ-l oontlul.vOl ootlvl tiei tea in llt"r.t.A ai tUE'~lQl or.ow prlnvo 1 . n t S .,oelor populare,Utl intra.gs 1'ranal1yani


46/114

o a .uL " ' R ' b I i Y '~li#iS , ! . t . ,,& , t\MJQc . .. ... ,,\ Jl1i.c. lAL: t.19l6-1944.1. ~1tu.tl. social, .oonomlc~ Ql ~o11tlC a or8;ulul

~p~ terminsrea pri~lui rlabOl mon~lal, dQP~d.$f.lYlr~lr.a uniiatl1 netion~l1e,8 Iolraat un proo gr."de "0I'iSn1.8"8 terltorl 1 admlullitratlvl, d. oreWlor 1Aatltu.t 11 11 organa rolll~n.itl ce 11_mod obi.otl.trebU1au .~ lnl,)cula:.cl tonttIJ alemente1t:! de ~uprA8t ""cturla v.chiulai lmperllA p.r;t'H;;Utjlt.

Jlbou.l t r1mtniit Intre cele :.1011:1 r;lzbonioe IDDnJ1al.an atara c1rcu.ltul.Iol1 de 1ndu.atrlallaare, 81 .tlin.l WI t1r,a c l r , , ) , v i e t l . 0 o n o m 1 c ~ c a r g e t . r i s t l o l p r l n exlatantaoltor.o .,rl 11 & ... 1 _ltor ctrcll1mi. '.fot",i, .1 rb'4n.Cl1nOscllt in perload~ "antra eele :1ou1 l".l&boaie mndi'll.C8 114 oentru ~ot.hn10 nprecit;)t Ii r.acuno~ut 1u Intrea,s~al"l. Tl"adltla cr.ac1tor11or Gil an111(i1e dln Jlbou. a-apastl"st 11 In zil.le noeatr

'ot048t4 In J l b o L i . . a t l a dlL11u.nel aoei.tilt1m i n i e r . 01 . x p l o a t a c ~ r b l U l e , e d . I e t I o I i U . r . ; i u c ,. ; r i e t o l t e l ,2:'1bst.l, B r u ; . J t u r l . Intr-Ioln r a ; > e r t < 1 , , ' seti vi t


47/114

4". . .al.nalt? ~1 due lt l 1l.1oru Je e1mp, unae pr.1.a.uasc 50 - 60 1&1pe zt Q( l~Ol~t plu~ brane:1

In ,,It raport de activit-ete p~ luna iuni. 19'}9,intocwit tot ~ln Jlbou, ee raport9u I.1rmi!itotilrl:ll. 1"llWlcitorli d~ 1a libna ...rult01te1, naprlm1.nd ~')lgriile ~epe lWll1e apr111. ~1 mal In zilla d.t 21 lW11. au J8claratare.l .tJOBlt.ll pretttct al judetulul ...i:llaj 1_d1"t a-o depl ''l5H!lt1& t8~e loculul, lAr in ziua J~ 24 iani. a.c -a .ncb.tatgr.vl7$ din ~al"tea .i.n


48/114

46.

e !1trJ puterl1e -1n 18.curt~ v rS~A ~. popu19~le romnn.aac~ ~.roar.8t jaful,d est;1rl1., scbUlgluirl11 i a!'Uzi.ml1tj su lust 0 aaploarer a 1 ' 14 t11n 1t '_ A C" t1u nl 1e teror1ste 8utncepIlt _todic toat pll1nu1t~ aS~iiinflrfH~corrds1el f'Omrne Je La wJap ta ;18 cl.16g9t11or oticual1 lom~nl '.lin ttJritOf"lu.l rJl?lt. 28 d. 0parte 8 ' r b~t o r1 ~~ ta~8r.ml11tar.,receptii, banon.te, iar- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -1:,..180 1Jwl C&o1 L\lpta pO i)oru lu i rom.~ tl tmpotrlya Illctat"l""-faaola\ 4. 18 V1ena (8Ui~at 194 0 ) ,e d .Po 11t l ci, d Uc~ tl1971, p 121.2 11001 l a u , . s o u - Ro~~nla pe druwul dealvtr,lrl1 cona-tNotl.l 8001.8110i vol.l .Jucurelitl,.d. .PolltloiS 1968,p. '574., Ib id , p a g . ' 1 5


49/114

4 7 .pi de .It:} P11t'. acte J1ullgnnioo. "'8 !!iltf.l, ohtar ' .tel@a:.yl'!~l spWlea < : 1 . 1 a1.nlloial. c~ ,Rna se po:~teosp1k t,1r1 injungh1ere".1

Bulet1nul contrain.formati" al __ tel sIll-aaom~ne 1jln 9 - 16 aeptembrle 1940 ar!!ta eli c popu.la~ia rolllnlil'~ma.ti in ter1tol'lLll r~plt 88 atUI In e.a _1 gftJ 1t.ua~1.,8ub un regia de total~ lmpilere ~1 terorlsm, deoarec. au 100acto 09 jat .1 c r i m e . ~cumentul r.l~te e a z u . t l ca 81 prof~-eorulu1 Herd.a din Hu.adln. COr(t ru se Impu.lcat pe It';.\ i:>pat.{ia hltl.ri~tl, al preotulul ....;:;tea "(111comuM~r.1~n.a - "'llaj

. . 1 2epint.cat de nat lon',llit.il. 1Il~'c)ll,:}r.

toi\ll cellill nU31 cU.!lil1i t. tarori, i'nrtiwl,l.l "":omwliat .HliMn a,lout per~'lnGnt atel'.\glll luptti di .11bsrare s POPOl'i;Allll. romAn,luptlnJ. in tru.ntee tu turCJr ;)Striot i1 or Jemiei as 11btirte t'

~bordon1nd lupta pantr!J.i!llb.rt~r.ap1rt11 d eDora a Trans.l nmiei lwptel gf$HQrslo a poporulul tmpotl~lv!J"leta tu.r1i mil1taro-f'I,.c lute ~1 hOI"tit:lte, P. v . J. a .loutopel de nenwaarate ori cjtre tOilte torte1. lolitic. sl. t1rU.,inQ1f'arflnt elil claaele &001.81e pe CiJre 1e rep ..esenteu ;1 d.conv1ngerl1e lor politiC., l n ved..... cr....l1 ~nul lars tront. . t i o n a l antifascist.

In Yare anul..-ti 1.943, ?.";.h. a ob~ 1nut I.LnP""lIn.cce. p~ 11nltilcol~boreiril cu torJ;tdle patrlotice entlf~j8ciat., liztnd frontw. pt;1it"iotic !Ultlh.l tl&rlst.

In con,dl~111earJ1nclrU. crizel regiwlul de41otstur,'l ml11taro-fascisti, "j,'nrtlaul ';oitUtll.t HO;I1I'tJl, inool&borarfl C~ cel.lalte .forte untU.i.lt'l~ll.gt\l a trec:ut 1a


50/114

lnfaptulraa inaur-ectili Armst,(l... l .w.p~ ~pro.'ilp. petru f:lni de4iQt~tuI':1 mil1tal"rl fascist!, de razistent1:i .r01c!, poporulrOIll?n il-A .pus ruspi.eet euvlntul l inSlU'ect i8 n~lttonnl~ontlteael.st!i :lin 2:5 AUJ!;ust 1944"8 dus 18 ellbersr.a Rom~nltucl8 $ub jug!!l f'!~$cist 91 a i'll!lrcat tncaputul re,olutiel popu-l a r e s n t l 1 q , e r i a l i s t . , deschizlnJ 0 nou' a r l i In l a t o r 1 .poporului rom,~~.2

In eoest contest , 1 . . tmpraJar'1rl, tn p.r1o~delmadlat urBllitoare dlctntului. potrivlt mrturl11or loculto-r110r orSilJ.lv.l Jl.bou ..l'o; Cirlgore in vt:l:\st'5 de 12 ~1 anl it

let 1ei rom?"lle s pll.ocat in tarl. to!'ll.le r'1m:.~se11.biilre, 8vin,1l,}c 1nt.r-o perioad1 l'elatl v scurt:l d. Uou.s.8,'1pt!1111.tn.iun.cbimb Ue popul!'t~i .iintrt! Oil pleca~it multi s-nu atabilitis ~lbl~, ~Y8, Lu go j, l nt Qr ~l nJ u-s~ g bi~ dup1 194 5. cl na,t e r i t o r l - . & l s !...o..:t alibernt . #up~ I'ilIlnto r(h~re. populJ~~19r6i"igiat~ 8 1ntret in ~osa;;)in tutu.ror bum,u'11or pe Car6 16IJtY'UU1.or~ 1n..~iut. , rlind anlllate tOtlt~ v!nz'~rl1. 1 cump!1-r~rl1e t~outel:n peri(n~49 roapectlvl!.'

.J~)torlt!1 faptl.11u1 01 Rom.nia a pl'lrtlctpat settvll.l 1":.12.OO1u1ontra Ger~nlE:11, "aett.lonl.nJ in l.llterasul tuttlrOrNat1u.nilor Un1tfi"', ;1 pornld d~ lei fidel/'irul istorlc, introtatul d. pace. .1nel'hilet eu putari.le IJllat .. 1&1Paris 1946,18 art.2 sa .tip",la , ttHotlrtrile santintel ,1 8 1a Viens dill' 0 au.gust 1940 sJ:ut decl~)rnte nule 1 neavenlte. Frontiaradlntr. HOIflmla ~1 Jng;t;trla (lst~; !.'eatnhilit.l1 prln prezentulIlrticol, settel CLlm .xiilta l:l 1 i~'lnUarla 19;6".41 Nicol ~.auQ.acu : ?p.Cit.vol.l,pag.'1S.2 Ibid..a, .01.1V, pab."48, Ve.l hexe4 91". 'lralan dun..t lCu. -LU.ptR poporului romAn.tJDpOt~i.a diota-tulul t a e c i . t d . la V i e n a (8U6~St1940),.d.Polltic~.Su cu r .~t 1. 1911, p.g.250.


51/114

In t.l~l 8088ta se r8c~noa:Jt. latr-W1 ACt d. dl"ept 1nt8rn8-~io nal 4 re pt ur ll e ~porulul no.t~ ~pra t.ritorAul~i .~.Aiadar, oor018r\l1 lu.ptel l.trl ;liotat,l.tlil1 d. leV-lena.lmpotrly. h1tlerlgtl1or ~1 hortl,tl10r 1 - a coa8tltult r e t o -tr8g1r.l:.l patrlel noestre, a1 carel terltorl11, 1n o oaJ l,iil oclall.~1al vlotor10a a Jev.nit 1n4ivla1bil 11 ~11enabl1.

A~16urare8 alltl~11 tn 4r.ptYrl a tgturor0... 0 1 1 0 1 ' ~Cl1, 1 f t o 1 t e r e n t d e ft&~lonalltate, a a t r a . 4uplalAe Wlltat 11 frat ttl l1intre poporul roaM 1 n8~lon811tii-~11e oonlJcultoar eful'f>nJu-se au tOQt\~vig08r .... 00-.o1t __t.a lAdtruotibill de teli1ri a :lYJril f'arJlllil a Roann).e).aooiallste.

2. loc.po.turl1. l.ovfitlmtatul'-ll roaaAn.ao tilJlbot.l

aoaia romAn"ssc?i In JU)OU nu 8 .xistat, tunc-tlonat Ina~ uln t1mpul"11e m;~ji yeab1 icoala " U ' ~ . ' \ l . r . 9 8 C ' . 1elno.put ... tor_t! 11 rcm.sno-cetollc., (1)01 cOlU1lal'. 1ar d.le 1895 looala d e .tat. RoaAf tl1 .rau obllg8t1 .. t r a c y . a t looale de atat, car. a contr1b~lt mult 18 meghiari.area l o r .

l A e W e de Un1.8, 1 n J l b o u .ra 0 c o t l l f . l4 . s t a t11 0 l o oal l o o nt .al o nal ~, 0 e r l d l n l ~i ~. copl1 .u b COOQUCar88lavit4toer.l 1 \ & 1 1 8 t e l . " ' y . J Q i n t l 1 gr1dlni~ii a. copl1d1nll1tr.8 Ardaalul 11 f04t. lAflln~etJi In J1boa.

~o al a romAneaeol 1n J lb ou .xl .t ~ d in 19191 11. lfttr.~lnut~ d. stat 1 couun~. comna contrlbulnd OUlAtfttiAerea mnterUli " ,coll1, inr atatul. eu leaf?! Ifty~tl1-t.or1101'.

1 .-m1tN 11 - iIo no er sl1. " "co al el pr im al '. ,;i1nJibou, Z81'u.19". pal.?


52/114

50.vOG Jint11 1nY"lt tttoa.-" t.1tw.tJr1 l'} 80091a d .

t9t a fost num1tfl .l.nA ..J.u, sa pt.Ul. ba lle org'-,nlzir.ilool11 roat.~eitl in Jibou. I n perioeda 1921 - 1924 .at.nuwJ.tuirector 10 coal[1 \lin J i.bou. .1..1111i'll,p.

In 1924 . ~ t .u.mltdirector rill


53/114

51.A.taliarul gaolar dls~ullGa datof)tc msterirllele

neC.au-., blletl.l. din cl)l)aela V - iIll 1.nY5t3U oomp9ctoria,tttele croitoria.

";cosla a1,apu.llea iiid. " blbllot.Cil ;colArf.i 0&1pr10-s1nd do1 .,01",

~t;lnU.nB IC0111ltlliiat~ dli~\l.xandrln8 fr1.tu(o~a1torlta a.18& ..)t "antra a .hrE1n1 zil.nie 10 - }o .18Y1a~aol t. sJu:ta t o t c l. comun,l cu 6.000 - 1.100 1$1 ,ulu.sl.

~coal. dl.;iipanea~ids un t~ren "\t~rlcol pentrul~cr~'i.r~la plnctic ....

In 19'4 - 19'5 1d-" ' i !J .tinut ; . :uraurl cu !'J.illt 1i,d a r d i n totnlal Y I J ; , l o . 1 . 1 a t 1 a 1 ra ij l l l u l . Ji b o u I n 1 9 . , 6 .xi.tau

115 * n 4 ~t l u t o r l ~. o ar t e ..,it,ult18 In'':~~'Dd.nt~l.118-fl aohlmbat rBdlod

048t,~ eu lnats&1l'ar.a re~;,Uulul de d mocI'8liie popLllarj i1 In.peoial dup,l ra1'or_t tn .v1~!lm1ntW1LU. Jin 1948.

1 Ibid , peg.16.


54/114

1. ?rl_1. tnnator'ld1'l 8Ooul-eoonoaioa Iipol1t1o. tn vl.~. oraltll"i.

11otor,. iAa"rec,iei aatl.t88Cia'e dla ....... "1944 ~rt)t 0 81'1 AOU:1In latorl& DoaMi.l, OOU-tltll1 t l.oo.putt.ll "nei pIotun


55/114

" .'utrQ ,. 111181' e . t . o r p , . e t '. a,.l era t.."'01. d.

o .r&ool.are 111_,10.. 1 pa.v" a put.. o1"&ani. 9 1 cOnGucljsc~1~11a d e m o c r a t . t o e . L... t e a~ ~08'lAt1in~.t. 11 .. aatat.firlt. 0.....ro9.e organ1.at11 de.or.tlo lar ajtenl1 auf o a t m o b l l 1 s ~ 1 . , e l &1 c o m i t a t "8.tl c o m u n a l . p e n t . r utntlpt.al:N9 retof'lll8.1,,8n.

'r~ or&anisatte de partld t. latl1D~8'1, tftJlboa 10 19.5, Aot.lylta'te llea"ltl Gu. 8 8xl$tat.. Pruve prill11_lIbr11 811o.rg9nlsa~1.i ae part1Q auntlm pa I~1a'h. OeJtMl,~ . a k . ;A l e x 8 n Q r u , 'eher ~tet.n. F , . l . d . . n Z o l t . a . , rrl.~ Arl,L . . . tog 011081'. i ' r l m u . l .8


56/114

Beleu". ocr8!'1, oare Q"J)I 6 .. rt1. 1945 - 01A4 atost l".t ....t priml ~\lv.rA4tlIIOOretl0 - oGnt1n&l8t a:a ..tnt;:1pt"laaol Intr-Wl rlt.. tot 1181acc.l.rat, ,. stlrn1 t0 ,,1.activit.t. tn riAlit.U'11et?tr8Ai1or 1IW'101tori.1n .1"8 4. 2' lIl8I't.l_ 1945, b~"..rnul. demooratio a1.glterat retorms ASr8rl. A . e tl 1.&1t8r9,. a p\l3 cepltpentru prl._ dat~ tn lA.t.ol'ia popoNl\li no.tN .1t"a~ 1_1larobl toarem ;tlrjJllul.

Pl'lnl"pta 8u.t1nutl aG.1 lapotri,e .. ,1.1'1101",~tir~niDlfta llLlno.ito.~reaJatat'S de cl~i.q IIILUlcitoar., In lNAt.au P......H l~Rt p~ntru totd.aQn;~1in at''1pinire p~1D9nt1l1p.o~r8-1 aanc.3. i'rin r .f'orma 8&rar9 J1n 1945 ell trGCIlt. Inat4illn1r.a t~r~ftl.1i til Jude;l.ll ~lQJ 4'.159 ha platftt ,dupA0". "r .. aail, 8Il toet .xpropi.~l 669 plOprl_tarl,tlind .xproplat. 58.5" hat din .are 43.159 be fo.t 41__t!'!bultl t~anilor, ler 15.406 tr.~aut!iin rea.r". d. atilt,111nd lmprop.rlet.j1rlhl ;:7.122 tnrHll1.1

1ft \1100", prin retor_ tigl'a.rl 41ft _"1. 194' l1lit.et. lliproprietlrltl 413 t4ran1 Chl 611 .jGa. de p~IdAt.41ft_ll11e 11"Ot110rSe1d7 a1 'e1ek),. In _dl., li.cer. tJrent~a platnt, .-_ 011 plllllat PQt1A, v~\lQ'I.1 AU prlm1, u.nJQg~r 1 1 j Q R l t . a t Printr. 1n1;lator11 1 1 orgAA1.at.oriir .formel 8&l'u. in Jlbo" ea1ntim pe ~t..J_r.aA Va811., fop~.mol1a. ,1)81'80.1~ loan. oOial1aay31iSOI',~.. ko.1 '-.1,1401081'lOAn, i~cahel'SeAi.an, Pop iasil., care ell lloat part.din com1ala de l~~oprlet~rlrJ. 2

PiDa 1&al.,_r11e ~ln 1946, Q-A organlc.t. lA ~.da r.tor_ liIirs.r;j\,ii &ile ao~ia.n1 .. ni.ta 8.'1sjl.lte Ie 1'0/.0 1 ~Aroll1 ~Ae. - A.p.ete din d.at~l~er_8 lupt.l p.atr. lft-tlpw1rea r.tor_i aarer. In toatlll J"ci.t tiillaJ. 111-.6)lftl&apt.. PeR peatN iac:he&ar a11_~.1 ola l .. olt. re OQlrlnlll .nolt.08r. In bltilla PeAtria".t........ 81'141A? ~ 6 ' ( - 1945, "'~udli. 11 l'u.t.r!Jt.a _no&l"8tlo., .01.11.8.1958,


57/114

" . o AO.1o~ a J1bou1ul. Aa1atlm prifttre ~C'8t.8 ,

- r e/ac.r .a I.pt.l~lul 4 e 8ft1.. 1. ;- " par .r e. QJ'Umrl10r 11 poJurilor ilbtr",";- r epar ar o 19J lr i1o r,d lst ~8 ' ae ro.bol;- .pu.rarell apflratulil1Qs stat ;- al r e a " , n u i p r i m a l ' demooratio.

Prloul pri._r (i'JmfJOl'8ttaa din Jlbot.l tost ..t.Jensa Iii.colee.11... 1 ' , 4om1ciliat in strada Tudor Vladimir ou or.59, altn 1944, urmat de Oprl~ 1001t.

In reali.area ac~stor oolectlv. orgsnl.at111. d.psrtld au glsit apriJln in or~!~nlZ~?i~liledetln.r.t ~1 1.18 1t . o r~n l.9~i1 4e mas~.

Uuwwe i'1A.r.t~ul ";0.1.t t. tatl1n~8t' 1n1945. Prlm11 ..mbrl1 u . t . w . 9U lost ~ k.r 'reac1 ,r.her 1 O O " . . f t,"M bo ""doyl0, Z6b.r.r Rita. 1'1o.r.taal prin..tl~11G erg90iaete e contribult 19 popu1ariaare. ". ....aalt11 partldu.1ul. Prln tilctiunl1eorg,


58/114

81eg.r1 C~ a d . v l r e t ~emoerat ~. o rg an i e .~ .ch1p. d .s i l t . t o r i pentru popu.l81'1aar onit~ultQlu1 8.P.". t . e or-ganl .. az:.i Ict1ua1 pentru dema_area r.9a'tl~,.ii, 1'lIISl91e.e _-nl,.tllol'.

Prill\ll d e p u t s t d c r a t d i n J 1 k : i o u . " . ' Q a tal Pop ~leola. - o.p~tar.

1ft perloa4. pe O&N 0 tI.lnallzSim, J i.bou.l .ra 0 PlzsH'!a J u . Q . ~ l l l \ l 1~41aJ. oara cuprlnd.ea ,2 de sat 1

:ii.t. or,enl.at com1tatul de pl,gal a1 i'....R. 18-t)'lJl~at .tn 1945 eu pri.m11 get1vl~t1 t ";orr~!I..,;01~. J1rt\1ar1gor~, comlt.tu.l il_ plaa!,;\ ffll i J'J; . .. In 1945. coclltetu.l d.pla.4 9 U.F'.J.H. totilntet In 1946, ..:om1tatul de pla.1 ARLUiii,In 1946 11 collitetu1 cl.p1t3s:i 81 "'.Nc1l Rog1! .tnt1intBt .tn1947. Oraaai.atill. d . p l a a 1 t I l VOl' d . s t ' g u r a a o t l v l t a t pIn! tn sept.mbriEl 1950, e1nd eate d~st1in~at jud8~111 ~i13J.teritorl\ll JIt.lou1ul il,tr1n


59/114

57.2. InJ .....t:l., 11 site aot1vit's1 _Bariool.,

pre st1rl1. d.e rv1011.In.lAte de ~llb.rar., .OoAom1a ora;~lul 89.a ~

o8rllot.or egr4r. In &t.r,~d .,j;~lv~ ar1a;1 lndlvld",.ll t inora; nu exists in~u_tri

Aoti.'11tet Iconom1c! d8. t 4 U e DWD9itn egaNl~~ulu~ 4 . Lo oo ao t iv ~, l n t l i n t a t In 19~1, QDor staliQro t.part1culare p.ntru a s!!tiatace nec.siti"l~il. populf!i~ltU, locale . , ; r e t aCes.tEl sit\":\~~~le '.lim SG8ilW d.Neil sr:1t4m care ere 81tustl1l80Clg1~ a popu lQtiei in trec~t.

In Jibol.l Itl!~tnt inllturiril 8xplo:at"irl.i ..xista&l14 ohlabw-i., , 0 , ~ cbn popl.llfjS~l.ersu i~8nl IlijlocaOl, larrfiatul, 0 _1 _1'9 parte .rau 'tAranl .liz-sol \1 t~r;l P1imtllt.1

Ocupatl11e principele ale popgl.~l.i er8~ &grlcultor1. aioi meaeri8;1 ~1 cO~Qrcian~i. lucru c xpllc~11 c,iraetaru1 da t.:tra 21 looallt!t11 Jibou.

I U . v.)1 1 .1 1 do. trn i al popuV~~i,u. at's ... dt.a Lootl1.a,el.a r a u i n o . a _ 1 m a r . part. Q . _ t l e . t : i 1 0 9 t o a r e 4 1 f t p W ' l o t d .v.4.rs 1.10810, aatAO'pitoare, braGG au ajUQI.3 de 13 0 sl~19lilta, era .lab', lsr labr!lclDLlrlt.9ra .,~ri1c~oloDa"l

t h1, 41lplilal.!lturaref'3 exploat::ir11 omului deo ~ t r e oa, .it~~tla se p r e z l a t ' . d l t l o a t o A r e . P o p t . l 1 8 ~ l aJ i.b\)u.lui (jgfllil iu dreptu.r1apri j1n~ Inf6ptuire. p r o g r e m u l u l

tinutJLld"'~""l"~19J r1u8 19 parlteri.e preool.lp'r11or 11inter .alor1'.&.l.1ILl1u1b u . r g t u i z o - w o a l e r . a o , a'l.a In 9AUl 1948

o 1n4u.&tc i. toar" alab cia o l t a t ! i , .ect.orul lnJuatrla1 t11M- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -1 Arh198 ~oaal1i~ul vopuler al Oralului J l b o ~ .


60/114

58.repre.entat doer prin c i . t e ' f l 9morl, .xtr~ctiim1nleN


61/114

59 'abrlc11 1I1xte -.it _ROlle- lta1''', oa" In 1968 f.b.1Ae"nltat .utono...

Ihlm'rul latrepr1n4 1'1101'1.nti".tr191e .xl.tentaIn p"zant te "-8t\l1. 4e red" Ace.tea alnt & r.b.lc. IUxtA- ~ a l I J 8 n . J1bou, Cooperetl ~lt.u&a~11or, ~nt~ul 4.P lao"r. a 1.1'1_101' 11 tNct.lor, aeals. en. P. llDal_ t.8 III _1 de.tlg.erl 8Ot1.1t8t , 1 wa1tl,1 p te.arede rv1011 & Intr.pr1n4er8. d... apo4lr1Jt. co_nal1 lo.all,Co op fJt l v B de COllau .. , -';oop.rat1Y88 l r l c o l ! l de p~u.4tle.

Act1.1 t at e. l nJ l.l st cial l e X . l l a A in apeoial pedou' rawur1 princip91e de pro~ck1e & pr el ucr ar e. m et er ial .l orde construct i1 In c~h.1rul l'abr1cl1 lAlxte .....lll1J8iJns ... 11 re;>er.-tll 1a .tjloacale d. tran~port t.rov18r la remise OrR.

In cad ral ' abr lcl i Mlxte ~~l'J.Aaft .. d . a t l t o a r lact1vitate. pe .Qc~li & c8rlar. ~1 Dalastl.r.,pHt.brloete,tl apl ,rl ., .. canl cl. m obl 1a tin Remize C~R are tr&dltie In~Qtiv1t9t.ea aa, tlin..1 1G.f11n~8tl inc!1 Jlll anlll 19'57 preo actlvltate mal allo1ent' 1u aoeaa~~ ~it.t poat. vorbi1'1*1_1aupl. llberer., aju.a&'tndin 1910 _Ii .1bll In tntre$laeN'2 locomotlft.

Pr1nclpalele pr od u .. 4 1n aot iv1tai in dustrialla o ral ul ll l .l nt ill d o_ n1111 t er lal el or I.l eco m.t No t 11.Realisar.a marilor conatruo$il neoe.sre dezvolt1rl1 inJuatrlei,tranaportur11or,precum ;1 .001101'con8truc~il de locuin~. eucarut 0 dezvoltera contlnl1~, aorGapuna~toara a produ8Gla1 diaaceaatl1 ramurA. lnul1st.'la ID Qt er isl el or d e co nst ru ct l1 ell.paMda ... l.t. Ii bogata b e a e de mater11 prlme, p r l n t r e oareamiat!. , o a l o a r d. ls carler81. i Pr oawn ag tl . Lat c., R~8tocl~i Glad; bale.tul ae riu de lQ bale.ti.rele c ~ o m e l adora.l,Var11 llabeni; .,.&11a d. 19 OAriera ~rcluo. la .. e il rearl PI'Oau.c 0 8S" 9ariet4 de proliu..e tl lb u.J tlte . , . t o . de wAte


62/114

41_na1Wl11., pllcl din batoA 11 boltsr1, bloc"rl cu .&url,olra.1d~ pr at' pllnt, pl~cl p.ntr~ gard, placl trot~ar.

f.brloa "lxtl ..... lIJaaa" tJ1botlel18pu, 4. , Oa-r19r., din oore t 4 peAtr" oelcar 11 "011 pentru. 1tA4 1t -- ~r1ara i01&raG -. ~...... n ~l:~dA. 4. \rel b.l~.tl.r o o~l. d. tSmp14rl. Ii .. bl1' tln1, uod ~ preluor zl 0fu\r'k 41.0 _tal"lalul l.mao. axploata t ellA zona ada1nletretl.~a ol"$Qlllul 11dln alt.. pir~l. Lelllbul .eta trena.tor_t .101 lAt_bill - oamerli comblnatlll, oanape1., Q.Lll&tPOrl,... de bll'Ot1,.e.a p..nt1"'-l1"&ldl01 tel&v1zoeI"., _b,lie..Icolar, 8C8W1aS.R.L. pentru export.

Pl'OUIlCt 18 gl~'9blA ln aDul 197' 8 f'oat "valQ8t.1a oitra d. 4 . 1I111oaAe1.1, 1ftI' to .nul 1975 - r8sp.otly 1.tlll.l. olac1nal.alui - produCSls &lobel. '18 ailQl. cit ... depeai. 65 lI1i1oan. 1.1. Produle intrepr1nderl1 s1at tl-.nste .tlt pantru conswwl loco1 cit 1 pentrtl nol1. lnt.ra.11 chler p.."tru export ....... xport~ "rmdtosr.le produeG Ibol~arl In R.P.Ungar,I, aOaune .....H.L. 111R .w.Qer_l, pr.cWll~1 pa l. aod.zit pentril R.P.Uq8l'l. 1

loGWtt('18 aliOarl 8 Oraltll\1i. cdpr'-nde 1'__ 1'11.prc.Hi~o~tct! ..rlJ dOl b\.uu.lri materls1..a da l~i~$ census - p~odl1n.~11!'Dent9r~. Aatiel, tn cQope:oativ& W\~t&;1J6ar11or.tildee.fo~.r~ l~etlvit:'1t.3 mal :rul.te .:leoti1 f tn(Hi1t'm1.nte Ina.rle, tmbrao;lmint;.~ (ccntec~l;.l ~1 tricotaj(,), COY .,.. par.efte,bl11n!1r1., t1mplilrie, frlzerie. 11lpletit courl, l'ept.)rat 11r~ll~ ;1 te1e~lzoar ~8cl t n ~l nt . d e 1948 p r o d o 1e 1nauatr1.1u.are erau rezulttltal mnC:ll depuas r ; i > . i meseri9fl1 partlcu.lltlJ'ldi n oral Vi eoetle put ln1 1e n\.i,m.i'~r,aatl'illl aoa.t. prodta 1nt r ultettll lth.h.wtri~l ccoperDt1.st., crdN 1~ iilatA lA


63/114

1949. Oa tl11all a coop.ratlv.l "it.iGSArllor aln Zslloplna In 19". elM devl.e Wiltst "tOllOIlA.

Vol~l prodYctlal globa l. 8 industrial uoosr.g creeol1t ml t. Decl tn aAI11 lAtl1atlrli (1955) to_t. aec-t 111. coop.rat1 1 ... 'eell.at 0 pro"uCtt1e 4110balti1n v81':;,8r.de 15 1\111.1, til 191) .. 111_1 prod&lO\1.1global ~. 1e" -'liGafte 1.1~ Creteres vol~lul productl.1 .~ 4atoregt.latll.tar11 Wlor .~,;t11.mBi rontBb11e cum atilt , .,oar.,eo;url, S O B l l n e ain nui~le e t c . ~ro~u.elQ 1ndustrlal G ar.pe Itng'1 sat.atacerea nevollor locale ~1 lnt er",. aint ce rut .tot &~1 mult pe pl~t8 extern4

...:oo pers.t1v9113t .",,~rl10r~ln .11b0I.1, tit aJWlaIn 191~ .1 .xport. COIUl'1tn 1t8118 ......41.,R.'.0' .._01.Jl1fl18A4., __ M. pentoN cop11clln_lel. tn 018.4. 11 It.f.aermanl, pr ec l l m 11 0090.1'ballstri8 l't1lmantArl sre aslgw-at?i bazn de.at.rl1 prl .. , .egetale ~1 an 1m ql e. Pr 1n c1p~1.1. aubremuri!ll. 1Dclaatriei ali_ntare ..lin .r .lu 1 J ib .," ,~At, lA4utl'lacl1rAll, _r4rlt.aG1, paa1tlOstlel 11 pl'ociu 1or t l i n o ,lndustria .1n~~1.""tarl1ol' 810001108, a p r o d u s e l o r .aha-r o e , a 1.~l o l ' ~1 t r u o t .1o r . ' r 8 Ql ~1e t n activitat. 0en industria IIIOl'~ritu11l1.K08r8 comerciel elat it 41Aeint.de 1'40, .. 8 d volt.t i1 extlns, etjungtn\lB~ 1tlo" de 18, _acltori In 1945 18 2' llUtlCitorl 1n 191'. I. oreactlt 01 ce.psc;t.tea "1'11 13 paste ~.ooo "6 tt11n1i .xtra tn timp d. 24 ore.~J'O.:klC8 pe .t e IUse ~o rt ll 1l i;;n tee f"tiJ.nli. care 8~t1stac n.volleloosl., lnterne ~1 chisr extern i x p o l ' t & i f'~ln::i1n A nal l R.i'. GensnIi ,1 Franta.


64/114

..Jent~111e pl '.l l1o l' sr .B 19&",. 101' ;1 tNct.1Qrp. 11ng~ .;at1stacel' n.vollor 1.nterne 111 onor.szl 01 con-tract.ie cu st~:U.nltat.a. r.J[POl't~Nct. (pN.Cle "scat..), ott01 legume (oa.trs.et1 o o r o 1 1 0 n 11 caap' > t n U.R.~.~., R.F.G.,1 lren~f.I.

Ua1t '~11. pr eat at oBl 'e 4. ..rv1011 a t n t cuprlnaeIn oaJ.nal. l.a.e.L oonatl'UC~11, goapoc1lr1Ha o r a l u l J a 1 .p. lillaa 000peratlv8 a8 COnsWll In cadNl WIOl' .. o~il o. Ir.para~11 radio ~l tela,lzoar., pr e l ~c r 8 r e 8 de pl.1, t l ~ l l r l . toonatruct1iJ 11 pe l1ngd ....,:..p. tn Motil de conat:'..1ct11.t m pl e t it c o~u r ~ e t o . Pe n t r Q A n e d e am s d ~ c o n t r l b u t l eactoro la reall.area V01ULUlul tot~l a1 pl~uc tlai 8adntl~e, 18 1.G.e.L., vo1"'11.11prouuct1ei. p r o f i n l t f i i u.lnprest!1rl1e dry1011 9 a J Q A . In 191' 1& 6.69' mil lel, lar 18 C.4.P. ls, aIll ... 1.1.1

IndLlst.'i9 1008111 cit Iiiunlt:lti1e prest.toare d rvl011 tolOH.C 111prlwl rind. r.sul'.Jele existent. pe Ct:)re1. prelt1Oreas', 1.mIl~, balsat"l, niAtipul, calo8Nl, ftl.ll.lapentru o.I~.l. ~1.181'. mate.lsl. Geo r .tot 84" 41Ralta r.gltlDi al . ~lrl1. P.1Dtr8 .atarille prime &d~.e Oipr.luo.9te 9101 amin.lm talpa, pl .l , 1100. d1terlte te-.~t~1.


65/114

,. ... g 1" i c t.l 1t 11 r 8Ag lou!t f o l r 8 constltu1t t n treout r a m u 1 ' a da

besl 8 e conom iai .... tor ~lnt.ltt.l rl.llt~1 4. r.letiile depl'ocluO~1e 0spitfiliate lftt.rociY.. 111egr1cul tur~ inc i1 dlJl . a -col ... t reo~t p.rsl.\au 11 relet11 ae prod~c~ie teuaale. Oere4 &10 18 _ . , 1 . . . . . " .1"11 proprl.t~tl. -'roprl.\9t.8 t1tr~.8.c~era t'lJtlll1tstln me 1. paroel"" ex1aUJId ,i tall1111 08" Btlp o dau Aie l f o l f tpetie d ~ p ~ m t n t , luor~ O s l o b a , l p . . . ,111egrofi1or. Inaeatrsl"eH t~hn1c.i er}3 in g',U10l'al elabl. proQ\lC-t111.- i:t:l hactar erau. In gil.ner;::ll.Jc :lzuta t Ber1elli ture aYind_1 _1 t an cel't:lOter extenai v.

irod.act1a el , cttu. era r.dwal, dar ;1 olt~ .ra a deat1natl eoJUmbW.ul ( vlulrl1 ), poPQlak1a oonaw :d .AQto .e08ra1 po~. 7".na1 era dtlb1Q .xpioatat, din part _11.r110r 1 f) c~miitarlior. 18 C9N se SG!Llga exp10etareAatrl11n1.1In apeelal Cap} _ghlarl. Aoest.a nu tnc Qltc fJ clectt81 8Oc.nt.Q gradu1 de m1aerie a1 t~r~lml1 t~o1n4-o ., 188tlt.~d~ pr1n partlo1per.a 18 t oat . t rM a! at 'r il e 8.0181.al.'1~1"1. lAO.plad 0" rJ1aooela din 1.,1, ptA' ls ... fOrD'aparl d1n _n1. 1945.J l b o & l l . O W l O & l ; ' . 0 t r ~ d l t i . 1 1 1 i o l a z v o l t er e A8&l'lCul t...-11, .fi1nd st1t pr1.n or&lUl1aarea ql.1 In.~.1"1 XIX 4. BenJamin .18 ..0, gl CB "n centru z o o ' . h n l c11 01 tat.

U atatlotloA al A 1895, ar8t~o i, ~~rulio.po4f1rlUor .lin Jibou fit,; riu1o~ 1t) 502, 1ar 8upratat8.,,1001' pr.zenta aattel , ArBbll 1.458 J", gr!ld1n11'9 J\lg tlaat1 '91 Jq vl1 pl1r1s1te 19 Ju~ P~O\Ull, .. . i U - & .


66/114

plQ~rl 1.16J Jag, .t~ar1e C~ trestle it 10e n.proQdct19 1'9j~g.pIn total 4.491 j~g.l

Pentru 88008te tn e v l d. n t~ r. n~ m e1. hersbel!.1dln Jlbou 10 8G001Ul traout, ao o l stetlstlo~ n. r.layl\lrdtoar.le 91t. o or nu t re~ - Juno.ni d.cl 1 an 58, 4.2 anl ,2, 4. , anl 15, .ael d. un an 14', 4 2 an1 66, 4., aD1 55, 4. 4 snl '" peat. 4 anl 212, bol d. 1 aft 5 0 , ' .2 aft! '6, 4. , ani 91, ,...t. 4 8n1 214, total 1.0'5 a.llld l A oa r. r . 8 . tr8n.l1Y~n.9n~ 175, m o c 8 n~ 2 , b ! l t . ' . So,b l vo l l 206 . ~Bl de 1 an e r au a , d e 2 Qni 5 , de , anl 1, d ep t.p t a.81 1, de p.ate 4 anl 54, total 162 cap.te.-lIsr1 8.ad 14,catlrl 6, capra 12, porel 1.694, 01 1.497, p8~rl d. 08.12.6,8, stap1 14' 8.1111.1

,...,1 or_lt.rea ani_lalor In perloeaa au.aa r l t a t . I ,.\lAOAlt. 0 lnt1orlr., totugi probl.S8 plmlntulul r~m1n_ Aare-8IolY8tl.

,ani '. lep. de 1 an erau 1, d e Fln1 2 de ,ani 7,,,ani. 67, cal oa8tratl de . 2 &lnl5 , de " o n i 2, " e 4

' ro bl em a pr lac1pa1l oar. tr.~la 019.\1 tn8gl'lculturl era prob1,u lapropri.tlr1rll ~1r.nl1)l' ou pllllAt,y1aul 4. .,.curl 81 tlrta1m1l. ~nor.t1.areA acestui wis a-aflout pr1n tnt4.ptu1n8 r e f o r m e l agral'e din 19.5. prln OBr.e-a exprop1.ot _rea proprl.tat. 01 09-9 iaap!rtlt ~li,..ni1ort4r~1pAlllnt BAU 0\1 pfhDtnt put in.

Refor_ sgl'sr11 dln I19rtl. 1945 8 d~8 1a 11oh1481'8&_,1 ... 1m1108 gl Claa1! Ii. l!~dasrl1ntar.1') rb~lt.lor taudaleIn ear1.clllt\lr;1 pta scest.. malaa,b'Ur1..

1 JIlt.Pe,,.l I16 r - ~.llagy 'ar_aye ollOaratlaJ.,wdap'.'.,1901,"1.1V.p ... 846.2 Ibide.


67/114

65.lor_1ft 4,~propri.tate 9 pAlltntiJlul IN .voluat

i1 pe do_nlul Jloou 1a ttll ca 11 pit e.l.181t8 Joan11 ale~'rl1. lD "'.N18 ".tor_l &(irsre. plldatul tree. tn J)roprl.tot tlJoanl1or p1n~ In 19;8 01n4 M treo. If'}0 torm!1lIuperioa,,:, 1 . 1 .propriatst. It latov:lrf ..lr.a 8gr1001', ollJr. l1&a- z''i pln11 In1962 0104 .. o OA 6t lt ul . o oo pe rBt lva -&ricoll a . prod~Q~la.tot 1n 1958 18 tl1a~1 latrepr1Adar .. Agrioola Qj ...tot a.i 0aupr.ta~' d. 141 he pr o w.A it . d l n tOA~l t~o1.r4 . r r .~ at.tulul.

10 ur_ rezolut1Gi ~'lenlire1 ,.,..;. a1. ,,".11. 4iA, - 5 martl. 1949 !ncGpe V~$ta opera d. cooperatlvlzare aaor1oIl1tw:'11. tapt aatlirlalizat 1~ not In 1962. c:lnd oon-

ob_lAt.lt ...... , 4ar au. tlr:~ lotlsplnar LI.GOr "1'1 ar.ut1t1,cau.ate de yeo _nt&11 tat. .. I.&n.1plrt1 4 tu1 de D'S" apop",1 at lel.

: ~l'an11 I LLl1lgl1Qt.ieorp Pop laalle It ~8rklo.l~t.t.tl.Prl~l COQ51l1U de couducere a a.A.?-~l~lte

Hloit ...lt \lin 11 _m .. 11 f Roaaa '/aal1e -pre,.d1nte. Jarao.lM . ~t .t af t - y lce pr.,.d1nt ., ~tl n o l u loan - 1na1ner get,'110a,/sal1e - coat.bU let', c.l 1 loa1t, ;lop 10311. ,laroh1Q 'lortoa. Molnar W8alla t.jerean 1,1'11&;1,Hart.heA l.x9n d r~,~mbril.1

Jet 1s co.oetltulN ;. A./ .-1.11.. te ooQd". Q8


68/114

In veaerea rldlo~r1i calltatlve 8 munoii 1n 8&rlc~1turi, in 1910 a-s Intl1A~8t~ t 8, lU A.a ~e USlinl A&rlcole, und.In preae o t l~cr.as~ 11 .91aria~1.

1.1......-"1 d1.~\1A. de 1181ni pent.rl.l lUC1"91'ea pt6-m l n t ~l u i, 1n 1965 ~l s~.a d . 12 t r ao t o ar e , r.v.n1nd 100 hataren 1e 1 trac~or. Un1tatl. 1.pr opo rt 11, aju nal nd In anul1969 0 f e ral 1n p11na a y ol te r

ant.ru tcrtl11t.ate1 sol.u~lapic"-ltura tolo_.t..1Agr'.em1ntQ natural$ 01 miD.rale ub8tan~1 chlm1cl pentrucombat.are:.:! J;>unatol"llor l:l pliHlt ...e Je Ou.ltilrl. P.n t ru ac e.t .a l&l.t fl1n~!l .tn 1950 ....ntrul l'.1ecomba't"N a dl!1wl.i1torl1orplrultelor. kar

Ianchis Eva - Monografia istorica a orasului Jibou

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Transcript of Ianchis Eva - Monografia istorica a orasului Jibou