Engleza Pt Incepatori 23 Si 24

7/30/2019 Engleza Pt Incepatori 23 Si 24

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REZUMATPronumele what, how, which, whom, What do you want to do today? What flowers does she like most? How fast is thiscar? Which school is the best? Whom did you see yesterday? Whose child is this?whose":- Ce vrei s faci astzi?- Care flori i plac cel mai mult?

- Ct de rapid este aceast main?- Care este coala cea mai bun?- Pe cine ai vzut ieri?- Al cui este acest copil?Gerunziul:Walking here is nice.I don't like ironing.They are talking about visiting London.- E plcut s te plimbi aici.- Nu-mi place s calc (cu fierul).- Ei vorbesc despre vizitarea Londrei.- 1 -

LECIA 23 - PARTEA INTAIPoate ai studiat geografia, dar nu ai fost nc la o lecie de geografie

inut n limba englez. Acum v invitm la o astfel de lecie:earth, Earth > [: r Ts] - pmnt, Pmnt (planeta)

continent > [kontinnt] - continent

land > [lEnd] - uscat, pmnt, cmp teren

valley > [vEli] - vale

mountain > [mauntin] - munte

region > [ri:djn] - regiune, inut, zon

source > [so:r

s] - izvor, surscanal > [knEl] - canal

Europe > [/u:rp] - Europa

lake > [le/k] - lac

ocean > [oun] - ocean

sea > [si:] - mare

harbour > [ha: r b r ] - port

the Danube > [D z dEn/u:b] - Dunrea

river > [riv r ] - ru, fluviu

S repetm aceleai cuvinte ntr-o altmemorai nelesul lor:

ordine. Exersai pronunia


source > [so: r s] - izvor, surs

earth, Earth > [: r Ts] - pmnt, Pmnt

canalEuropecontinentlake

oceansealand


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harbour mountain the Danube river > [knEl]> [/u:rp]> [kontinnt]> [le/k]> [oun]> [si:]> [lEnd]> [ha: r b r ]> [mauntin]> [D z dEn/u:b]> [riv r ](planeta)- canal- Europa- continent- lac- ocean- mare- uscat, pmnt, cmp, teren- port

- munte- Dunrea- ru, fluviu- 2 -Iat cuvintele noi n propoziii. Fii ateni la pronunie i laThere are seven continents >[D ze' a: r sevn kontinnts on the Earth. on D zi : r Ts]I was happy when I saw the >[a/ uoz hEpi uen a/ sou land. D z lEnd]Our town is in a valley. >[au r taun iz in vEli]Are there many mountains in >[a: r D2e r meni mauntinz Europe? i n ui: rp]What is the name of this >[ uot iz D z nez'm ov D zis region? ri.djn]We want to find the source >[ ui: uont tu faz'nd D z of the Danube. so:r s ov Dz dEnm:b]How wide is this canal? >[hau ua/d iz D zis knEl]We live next to a beautiful lake.What oceans do you know? I have never seen the sea.Has Bucharest a harbour? This is a very narrow river.>[ i: liv nekst tu b/'u:tifl le/k]>[uot ounz du m: nou]>[a/ hEv nev r si:n D z si:]>[hEz bukrest ha: r b r ]>[D zis iz veri nErou riva Jtraducerea n limba romn:- Pe Pmnt sunt apte continente.- Am fost fericit cnd am vzut uscatul.- Oraul nostru este ntr-o vale.- Sunt muli muni n Europa?- Care este numele acestui inut?- Vrem s gsim izvorul Dunrii.- Ct de larg este acest canal?- Locuim lng un lac minunat.- Ce oceane cunoti?- Nu am vzut niciodat marea.- Bucuretiul are port?- Acesta este un ru foarte ngust.

Numele de ape curgtoare sunt ntotdeauna precedate de articolul hotrt the".Completai urmtoarele propoziii n limba englez folosind cuvintele care lipsesc:Oceanele sunt foarte mari. - > Oceans are very big.Aceast informaie provine dintr-o surs bun.- This information is from a good> source.Romnia are porturi moderne?Acest animal triete pe uscat.

Noi am petrecut o sptmn n regiunea aceea.Pmntul este foarte mare?Multe animale au nevoie de mare pentru a tri.

Sunt doar civa muni n aceast ar.Acest canal este foarte ngust. Primvara valea Dunrii arat minunat.Continentul nostru se numete Europa. Ei s-au dus la lac cu autobuzul. Acest ru este n Anglia?


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Has Romania modern > harbours? This animal lives on the > land. We spent a week in that > region.Is the > Earth very large?Many animals need the > sea to live.There are few > mountains in this country.This > canal is very narrow.In spring the > valley of the Danubelooks beautiful.Our > continent is called > Europe. They went to the > lake by bus. Is this > river in England?Desigur tii deja pe de rost cuvintele englezeti. ncercai s traducei n englez:ocean Dunrea ru valecontinentlaccanalregiune, inut> ocean> the Danube> river > valley> continent> lake> canal

> regionmunteizvor uscat

pmnt, Pmnt, (planeta)Europamare

port> mountain> source> land> earth, Earth> Europe> sea> harbour S ne rentoarcem la problema gerunziului".

Vom nva cteva verbe dup care utilizarea gerunziuluieste obligatorie:to hate > [tu he/t] _ a ur, a dumnito go on > [tu gou on] _ a merge mai de parte, ato finish[tu fini]continuaa sfri, a termina- 3 -to prefer to continueto give up> [tu prif: ]> [tu kntin/u:

> [tu gi \ ap]Iat cum se folosesc verbele mpreun cu gerunziul":Many children hate going to > [meni tildrn he/t school. gouin^ tu sku:l]They went on working. > [D ze/ uent on u:r kin (g)]Have you finished reading? > [hEv /u: finit ri:din (s)]- a prefera, a-i place (mai mult dect)- a continua, a urma, a duce mai departe- a abandona, a renuna, a se lsa (de)Muli copii ursc s mearg la coal.Au continuat s lucreze. Ai terminat de citit?He prefers leaving early. > [hi: prif:'z li:vin^ : 1 li] - El prefer s plecedevreme.They continued learning. > [D ze/ kntin/u:d

l :r

ni n(s )

]I have given up smoking. > [a i hEv givn apsmoukin^]


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- Au continuat s nvee.- M-am lsat de fumat.Completai propoziiile englezeti cu forma corespunztoare a verbelor mpreum cu gerunziul:Ea prefer s mearg cu trenul.Ei au continuat s vorbeasc.Ursc s m scol devreme.Au continuat nvarea limbii engleze.Ai terminat de ters pe jos?

Nu pot se renun acum la cntat.Iar acum s nvm cteva cuvinte noi:main > [me/'n]shallow > [ Elou ]mountainous > [mauntins]deep > [di:p]vast > [va:st]flat > [flEt]She > prefer s g oing by train.They > went on talking .I > hate getting up early.They > continued learning English.Have you > finis hed mopp ing the floor?

I can't > give u p s ingi ng now.- principal, esenial- puin adnc- muntos, de munte- adnc- vast, foarte mare- plat, ntins, neted- 4 -n exerciiul urmtor cuvintele noi apar ntr-un dialog. Citii cu atenie dialogul:A B A B A BA B AWhere do you live?I live in a mountainous region.Do you live in the mountains?

No, in a valley.Is it deep?

No, it is shallow, but very vast. And the source of the Danube is in my valley.Is the Danube the main river in Romania?Yes, it is. And what about you? Where do you live?I live in a flat region in the east of Romania.Citii separat fiecare propoziie. Fii ateni la pronunie:Where do you live?I live in a mountainous region.Do you live in the mountains?

No, in a valley.Is it deep?> f ue r du zu: liv]> [a i liv in mauntins ri:djn]> [du i u : liv in D z mauntinz]> [nou in vEli]> [iz it di :p]

No, it is shallow, but very > [nou it iz Elou bat verivast.And the source of the Danube is in my valley.va:st]> [End D z so:'s ov D z clEn/u:b iz in mai vEli]Unde locuieti?Locuiesc ntr-o regiune muntoas.Locuieti la munte?

Nu, ntr-o vale. Este adnc? Nu, este puin adnc, dar foarte ntins.i izvorul Dunrii este (izvorte) n valea mea.Is the Danube the main river > [iz D dEn/u:b D ' me/ 'n - Dunrea este fluviul al of Romnia? ri \ ! ov ru:me/ni] mai

mare al Romniei?- Da. Iar tu ce mai faci?- Unde locuieti?


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Yes, it is. And what about > [zc s it iz End uot bautyou:Where do you live?/u :> [ L 'e r du iu : ii \I live in a flat region in the > [a/ liv i n flE t r i:d jn in - Triesc ntr-o regiune deeast of Romania.D i i ; st ov ru:me/ni]cmpie din estul Romniei.- 5 -n exerciiul urmtor completai cuvintele corespunztoare n propoziiile din limba englez:Oceanele nu sunt puin adnci, n aceti muni sunt vi ntinse.Locuim ntr-o regiune de cmpie. Acesta este canalul principal. Porturile trebuie s fie adnci. Romnia este o tarmuntoas?Oceans aren't > shallow.There are > vast valleys in these mountains.We live in a > flat region.This is the > main canal.Harbours must be > deep .Is Romania a > mountainous country?Terminm pre lucra rea acestui grup de cuvinte. Traducei cuvintele n limba englez: mic, pu in ad nc > shal low -

vast, larg > vast plat, ne te d > flat - principal, esenial > ma inmuntos > mount ainous - adnc > deepVerbul to nave.este verb principal, cu a crui semnificaia a avea, a poseda i, poate fi nlocuit cu construciato have got:She has gotmany books. Haveyo u got anything for me? He hasn't got a car.- Ea are multe cri.- Ai ceva pentru mine?- El nu are main.Traducei urmtoarele propoziii n limba englez folosind construcia to have got":Ei au dou case. > They have got two houses.Ea nu are cine. > She has got no dog.Ai puin timp? > Have you got any time?De ce nu ai perdele? > Why haven't you got any curtains?

Iat acum cteva verbe noi:to lieto stealto costto meanto swimto throwto throw outto laugh at> [tu laz]> [tu sti:l]> [to kost]> [tu mi:n]> [tu s uim ]> [tu T"rou]> [tu T~rou aut]> [tu la:f Et]- a sta culcat, a zace- a fura- a costa- a nsemna, a avea de gnd- a nota- a arunca, a azvrli- a arunca, a scoate afar- a rde de- l -Dintre verbele noi cele mai multe sunt neregulate. lata cele trei forme ale lor:forma a I.-alie > [la/]steal > [sti:l]cost > [kost]


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mean > [mi:n]swim > [s uim]throw > [T'rou]forma a Il.-alay > [le/]stole > [stoul]cost > [kost]meant > [ment]swam > [s uEm]threw > [T sru:] forma a Ill.-alain > [le/njstolen > [stoulan]cost > [kost]meant > [ment]swum > [s uam]thrown > [T'Voun]Citii cu voce tare urmtoarele propoziii n care sunt incluse i verbele noi:The book lay on the floor. > [D z buk le/ on D z fio: 1] - Cartea zace pe podea.His car has been stolen.They threw out the old magazines.> [hiz ka: hEz bi:n stouln]

> [Dz

e/ Ts

ru: aut Dz

i ould mEgzimz]It cost me nothing to get it. > [it kost mi: naT sin (g) tuget it]It has always meant the same.> [it hEz o:l Lle/z ment D zse/m]They swam across the canal. > [D ze/ s uEm kros D zknEl]Maina lui a fost furat.- Au aruncat revistele vechi.

Nu m cost nimic s obin asta.A nsemnat ntotdeauna acelai lucru.Au notat de-a lungul canalului.Forma de gerunziu a verbului to lie" este lying.Ai reuit s v nsuii verbele noi? Dac da, completai cu forma corespunztoare a verbelor n urmtoarele propoziii nlimba englez:Ct te-a costat asta?Trebuie s aruncm aceste lucruri.Ei mi-au furat toate instrumentele.De ce zace asta aici?Asta nseamn c totul e pierdut.Ai notat adesea n lac?Ea a aruncat cheile pe mas.- How much did it > cost you?- We must > throw out these things.- They > stole all my tools.- Why is it > lying here?- This > means that everything is lost.- Did you often > swim j n the lake?- She > threw the keys on the table.- 6 -Acum nirai cele trei forme ale verbelor:a costa > cost > cost > costa nota > swim > swam > swuma nsemna, a avea > mean > meant > meantde gnda sta culcat > lie > ' aY > laina fura > steal > stole > stolena arunca, a azvrli > throw > threw > thrownDup urmtoarele expresii folosirea gerunziului este obligatorie: Do you mind...I don't mind..I can't help...There is no... This is like... It's no good...

> [du iu: ma/nd]> [a; dount ma/nd]>


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[a/ ka:nt help]> [D ze r iz nou]> [D zis is la/k]> [its nou gud]mi permitei s...; Suntei att de amabil s...

Nu-mi pas...; Nu m deranjeaz Nu pot s nu...; Nu m pot abine s... Nu se ...Este la fel ca i...Este fr sens...; Nu are rost s...; Nu merit ...Pentru exersare, completai forma corespunztoare n urmtoarele propoziii n limba englez:Eti att de amabil s conduci maina? - Do you mind > driving the car?

Nu m deranjeaz c scriu aceast scrisoare. - I don't mind > writing this letter. Nu m pot abine s cumpr cri noi. - I can't help > buying new books. Nu se poate tii (spune) ce va face el. - There is no > saying what he will do. Nu merit s-i spunem. - It's no good > te ll in g him about it.n ncheiere vom discuta propoziia condiional de tipul II. (II Conditional) sau condiionalul prezent. La modul condiional prezent, ndeplinirea condiiei este posibil dar realizarea consecinei este ireal. Structura condiionalului

present este urmtoarea: propoziia principal se canpune din would [u&\ + forma a I. -a a verbului (infinitivul fr particula to) iar propoziia subordonat introdus de conjuncia if este la timpul trecut simplu (Simple Past).

If I had time I would come to you.She would write a letter if she had a pen.> [if a/ hEd ta/m a/ " lud kam tu /u:l> [i: uud ran let r if i:hEd pen]- Dac a avea timp a veni la tine.- Ea ar scrie o scrisoare dac ar avea un stilou.Cuvntul wouldeste forma de trecut (Simple Past) a verbului auxiliar will.n propoziia condiional de-tipul Ilfolose este doar o singur form a verbului a fi- were (I were, she were, he were, itwere):If I were you I would not > [if a; u: r iu : a i uud not - n locul tu nu i-a refuza, refuse them. rif/u:z D zem]Introducei formele corespunztoare ale verbelor n urmtoarele propoziii englezeti: Dac ar costa mai puin a cumpraasta. - If it > cost less I > would buy it. Dac am avea bani am cina la restaurant.n locul tu m-a lsa de fumat.If we > had money we > would have dinners at a restaurant.If I > were you I > would give up smoking.Iat ultimul exerciiu al leciei, traducei propoziiile n limba englez:Romnia este n Europa. > Romania is in Europe.Acesta este cel mai nalt munte n America. > This is the highest mountain in America.Vrei s locuieti n apropierea mrii?Acesta este cel mai mare uscat pe Pmnt.Sunt o mulime de canale n Anglia.Dac l-a ur, nu l-a vizita.Vreau s continui studiul.Cnd vei termina cina vom merge la lac.Prefer s not n ru.Crile tale zac acum pe mas n camer.Ce vrei s spui?

Nu are rost s cumperi mncruri scumpe.Eti att de amabil s te uii la aceast pies?n locul tu ei nu i-a vorbi despre asta. Nu m pot abine s nu rd.> Do you want to live near the sea?> This is the largest land on Earth.> There are a lot of canals in England.> If I hated him 1 would not visit him.> I want to continue learning.> When you finish dinner we will go to the lake.> 1 prefer swimming in the river.> Your books are lying on the table in the room now.> What do you mean?> It's no good buying expensive food.> Do you mind watching this play?> If I were you, I would not tell her about it.

> I cannot help laughing.- 7 -


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LECIA 23 - PARTEA A DOUA9

ncepem lecia cu nvarea cuvintelor noi. Imaginei-v c suntei ntr-an ora foarte mare. Citii cuvintele cu vae tare imemorai nelesul lor:city > [siti] - ora

capital > [kapitl] - capital

inhabitant > [inhEbitnt] - locuitor, locatar

one-way street > [ uan uez' strkt] - strad cu sens unic

outskirts > [autsk:'ts] - periferie (a unui ora)

centre > [sent r ] - centru

slums > [slamz] - cartier

srac/srccios

suburbs > [sab: r bz] - suburbie, periferie

department store > [dipa: r tmnt sto:'] - magazin

town hall > [taun ho:l] - primrie

zoo > [zu:] - grdin zoologic

thoroughfare > [T sarfe r ] - arter principal de

circulaie, strad prin-

cipal

million > [milin] - milion

noise > [noz'z] - zgomot, glgie

Repetai aceleai cuvinte ntr-o alt ordine

suburbs > [sab: r bz] - suburbie, periferie

town hall > [taun ho:l] - primriezoo > [zu:] - grdin zoologic

outskirts > [autsk:'ts] - periferie (a unui ora)

capital > [kapitl] - capital

centre > [sent r ] - centru

noise > [no/z] - zgomot, glgie

one-way street > [ l 'a n ue/' stri:t] - strad cu sens unic

thoroughfare > [T sarfe r ] - arter principal de

circulaie, strad prin-

cipalcity > [siti] - ora

slums > [slamz] - cartier

srac/srccios


department store > [dipa: r tmnt sto: r ] - magazin

inhabitant > [inhEbitnt] - locuitor, locatar

-8 -Iat cuvintele noi ntr-un dialog. Citii cu atenie:A: Do you like living in London? It's a big city.B: Yes, there are nine million inhabitants here. London is the capitalof England. A: Is your house in the centre?


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B: Oh, no. I live in the suburbs. My house is in a quiet one-waystreet.A: I live in the outskirts of a small town. B: Do you like it?A: No, I don't. There are slums near my street. And there is a thor-oughfare next to my house. There is always a lot of noise.B: Are there any department stores in your town?A: No, we have only small shops near the town hall. But we have a bigand beautiful zoo.B: We can go to London zoo now. It's only three streets from here.S urmrim fiecare propoziie separat. Citii cu voce tare i fii ateni la pronunie:Do you like living in > [du zu: la/k livin^ in - i place s trieti laLondon? landn] Londra?It's a big city.Yes, there are nine million inhabitants here.London is the capital of England.Is your house in the centre?Oh, no. I live in the suburbs.My house is in a quiet one-way street.I live in the outskirts of a small town.

Do you like it? No, I don't.There are slums near my street.And there is thoroughfare next my house.> [its big siti]> [z'es D ze r a:' na/n milin inhEbitnts hi 1]> [landn iz D z kEpitl ov inglnd]> [iz z'o: r haus in D z sent r ]> [ou nou ai liv in D z sab: r bz ]> [maz haus iz in k ua/tLi LI . ,ian ez stn:tj> [a i liv in D zi autsk:'ts ov smo:l taun]> [du zu: la/k it]> [nou a i dount]

> [Dz

er

a:r

slamz ni:r

maz stri:f]> [End D ze r iz T sarfe r nekst tu maz haus]- Este un ora mare.- Da, sunt nou milioane de locuitori aici.- Londra este capitala Angliei.- Casa ta este n centru?- Oh, nu. Locuiesc n suburbie.- Casa mea este ntr-o strad linitit cu sens unic.- Locuiesc la periferia unui ora mic.- i place acolo?- Nu.- Sunt cartiere srccioare n apropierea strzii mele.- i este o strad principal lng casa mea.- 9 -There is always a lot of noise.Are there any department stores in your town?

No, we have only a small shops near the town hall.But we have a big and beautiful zoo.>[D ze r iz o:l ue/z lot ov no/z]>[a: r Dze r eni dipa: r tmntsto: r z in /o: r taun]>[nou ui: hEv ounli smo:l ops ni 1 D z taun ho:l]> [bat u i: hEv b ig End b /'u:tifal zu:]We can go to London zoo > [ ui: kEn gou tu landn zu:now.nou]It's only three streets from > [its ounli T sri: strkts here. f r0 m hia r ]Este ntotdeauna mult zgomot.Sunt magazine mari n oraul tu?

Nu, avem doar magazine mici n apropierea primriei.Dar avem o grdin zoologic mare i minunat.Putem merge acum la grdina zoologic din Londra.


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Este doar la trei strzi deprtare de aici.Iat alte exerciii pentru cuvintele noi. Completai cuvintele care lipsesc n urmtoarele propoziii n limba englez:Sunt multe strzi cu sens unic aici?Aceasta este cea mai important strad principal a acestui ora.Londra este un ora mare.Faci des cumprturi n acest magazin?Este veche aceast primrie?Bucuretiul este capitala Romniei.Locuitorilor le place s mearg vara la munte.Are there many > one-way streets here?This is the main > thoroughfare of this town.London is a large > city.Do you often do shopping in this> department store ?Is this >town hall old?The > capital of Romania is Bucharest.The > inhabitants like to go to the mountains in summer."Children like going to the zoo".- 10 -

20 09)

Nu sunt cartiere srccioase n acest ora.n suburbii sunt puine birouri.Copiiilor le place s mearg la grdina zoologic.Gara este n centrul oraului.

Nu vreau s locuiesc la periferia oraului. Ce este zgomotul acesta?- There are no > slums in this town.- There are few offices in the > suburbs.- Children like going to the > zoo.- The railway station is in the > centre 0f the city.- I don't want to live in the > outskirts.- What is that > noise?Ai memorat deja cuvintele noi? S le controlm. Traducei cuvintele n limba englez:

primrie > town hali periferie (a unui ora) > outskirtsgrdin zoologic > zoo arter principalsuburbieora

capital> suburbs> city> capitalcentru cartier sraczgomot> thoroughfare> centre> slums> noiselocuitor, locatar > inhabitantmagazin mixt > department storestrad cu sens > one-way street unicn leciile anterioare v-ai suit deja pronumele who". n aceast lecie vom nva despre folosirea pronumelui what".

Dac propoziia interogativ care ncepe cu pronumele interogativ what se refer la subiect, atunci propoziia va avea structura obinuit a propoziiei a flrmativa:What happened yesterday? What is behind this mountain? What grows in your garden?


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- Ce s-a ntmplat ieri?- Ce este n spatele acestui munte?- Ce crete n grdina ta?

Dar dac what nseamn ce, ce fel, de, cum, sau apare ntr-un alt caz dect nominativul, atunci propoziia va area structurainvers a propoziiei interogative:What colour is the sea? What mountains do you like? What did you see then?Ce culoare are marea? Ce fel de muni i plac? Ce ai vzut atunci?Traducei n limba englez urmtoarele propoziii:Ce scrii acum?Ce a lsat el?Ce triete pe lun?La ce main se refer el?> What are you writing now?> What did he leave?> What lives on the moon?> What car does he mean?- 11 -lata acum cateva cuvinte noi:on foot > [on fut]crowded > [kraudid]deserted > [diza:'tid]

impressive > [impresiv]horrible industrial> [horibl]> [indastril]Urmrii cum se folosesc aceste cuvinte n propoziii:I usually go to work on foot. > [a/ /u:juli gou tu u:'k on fut]The streets are crowded all > [D z stri:ts a: 1 kraudidday.o:l de/]- pe jos- aglomerat- prsit, pustiu, gol- impresionant (care produce o impresie bun)- oribil, groaznic- industrialDe obicei merg la lucru pe jos.Strzile sunt aglomerate toat ziua.At night they are deserted. > [Et na/t D ze/ a: r diza: r tid] - Noaptea ele sunt pustii.There are impressive buildings in the capital.The slums are horrible.We live in an industrial town.> [D ze' a:' impresiv bildin (g)z in D z kEpitl]> [D z slamz a: r horibl]> [ ui: liv in n indastril taunln capital sunt cldiri impresionante.Cartierele srace sunt oribile.Locuim ntr-un ora industrial.Completai propoziiile n limba englez cu cuvintele corespunztoare:Strzile oraului sunt deseori pustii.Cnd este vremea frumoas merg ntotdeauna pe jos.El a vzut ieri un accident groaznic. Aceast primrie este impresionant. Aceast pia este ntotdeauna aglomerat. Oraeleindustriale nu sunt frumoase.The streets of the city are often> deserted I always go >on foot when the weather is nice.He saw a > horrible accident yesterday. This town hall is > impressive This square is always > crowded >lndustrialtowns are not beautiful.Acum vom controla dac ai nsuit cuvintele noi. Traducei cuvintele n limba englez: plin, aglomerat > crowdedgroaznic, oribil >horrible- 11 -industrial > industrial

prsit, pustiu > deserted

impresionant > impressive pe jos > on foot Pronumele what se folosete i n propoziii exclamative care exprim sentimente i emoii:


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What a good film! - Ce film bun!What a beautiful building! - Cecldire frumoas!What a nice people! - Ceoameni drgui!What heat! - Cecanicul!naintea substantivelor care cu form de singular i plural se folesete articolul nehotrt a/an" la singular, dar nu se punearticol naintea acestor substantive dac ele sunt la plural. Tot aa nu se pune articol naintea substantivelor care cu numaiform de singular.Traducei urmtoarele propoziii n limba englez:Ce pantaloni frumoi! Ce ntrebare dificil! Ce vreme! Ce main rapid! Ce mere delicioase!Iat acum un grup de verbe noi:to cross > [tu kros]to departto break to draw to forbidto feed to reach> [tu dipa: r t]> [tu bre/k]> [tu dro:]> [tu forbid]> [tu fi:d]> [tu ri:t]

> What nice trousers!> What a difficult question!> What weather!> What a fast car!> What delicious apples!- a traversa, a strbate, a trece dintr-o parte n alta- a pleca, a porni, a pleca din- a sparge, a sfrma, a rupe, a frnge,- a desena, a trasa, a trage- a opri, a interzice, a mpiedica- a hrni (a alimenta)- a ajunge (pn) la, a atinge, a sosi (la)- 12 -Dintre aceste verbe cteva sunt neregulate. nvai formele lor:forma I

break drawfeedforbid>[bre/k] >[dro:] >[fi:d] >[forbid]forma a Il-a broke > [brouk]drew >[dru:]fed >[fed]forbade > [forbe/d]Iat cum se folosesc verbele noi n propoziii:They crossed the street.She has already departed.Has she reached her destination vet?> [D ze/ krost D z stri:t]> [i: hEz o.lredi dipa: r tid]> [hEz i: ri:tt h: r destine/n /et]My son loves to draw ships. > [ma/ san lavz tu dro:ips]Father forbade me to go there with him.> [fa:D zr fo.rbe/d mi: tu gou D ze r uiD z him]forma a Ill-a broken >[broukn] drawn >[dro:n] fed >[fed]forbidden >[forbidn]Ei au traversat strada.A plecat ea deja.Ea a ajuns deja la destinaie?Fiului meu i place s deseneze vapoare.Tata mi-a interzis s merg acolo cu el.Have you fed the animals > [hEv iu : fed D zi Enimlz - Ai hrnit deja animalele?

yet:/et]Acum completai propoziiile n limba englez cu forma corespunztoare a verbului:


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Ea i-a rupt braul cnd a czut.Traversai strada doar pe trecerea pentru pietoni!Am hrnit animalele dup micul dejun. Ce ai desenat acolo? Ei au plecat la apte. Au ajuns la Londra? Prinii mei miinterzic totul.- She > broke her arm when she fell.- > Cross the street only at a zebra crossing!- I > fed the animals after breakfast.- What have you > drawn there?- They > dep arte d at seven.- Have they > reached London?- My parents > torbid me everything.Putei nira cuvintele noi din memorie? ncercai:a desena > to draw - a interzice > to forbida atinge > t o r each - a traversa > to crossa sparge > to b reak - a pleca > to departa hrni > to feed- 13 -Acom vom sintetiza materialul acestei lecii. Traducei n limba englez:Ei au continuat lucrul toat noaptea.Bicicleta acestui copil a fost furat.Te-ai lsat de fumat?

Eu am trei pisici.El prefer s mearg pe jos.Ce strzi aglomerate!Acum nu are rost s plecm.

Nu se tie ce regiuni vom vizita.n grdinile zoologice hrnirea animalelor este interzis.

N-am putut abine s nu zmbesc cnd l-am vzut dup atia ani.El urte s locuiasc n acest ora industrial.Ce s-a ntmplat? Ce ai pierdut?Eti att de amabil s-mi mprumui bani?> They went on working all night.> This child's bicycle has been stolen.> Have you given up smoking?> I have got three cats.> He prefers going on foot.> What crowded streets!> It's no good departing now.> There is no saying which regions we will visit.> In zoos feeding the animals is forbidden.> I could not help smiling when I saw him after many years.> He hates living in this industrial town.> What happened?> What did you lose?> Do you mind lending me money?n ncheiere iat exerciiul de pronunie. Literele aflate n aceeai coloan, scrise accentuat, desemneaz sunete identice:[e/] [o:] [E] [a:]

hate draw shallow vast

break source flat harbour

main hall hat depart

way call cat arm

lake door capital task

- 13 -

RECAPITULARE 2323.1. Folosirea gerunziului" este obligatorie: Dup urmtoarele verbe:1.to hate to go on to finish to prefer to continue to give upDup urmtoarele expresii: Do you mind...I don't mind... 1 can't help... There is no... This is like... It's no good...

a ur, a dumnia continua, a merge mai dportea sfri, a termina


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a preferaa continuaa abandona, a se lsa demi permitei s...; Suntei att de amabil s...

Nu-mi pas...; Nu m deranjeaz Nu pot s nu...; Nu m pot abine s... Nu se poate tii ...Este la fel ca i...Este fr sens...; Nu are rost s...23.2. Verbul to have" nseamn: a avea, a poseda ceva. Acest verb englezesc poate fi nlocuit construcia to have got":She has got many books. - Ea are multe cri.Have you got anything for me? - Ai ceva pentru mine?He hasn't got a car. - El nu are main.23.3. Propoziia condiional de tipul II - II Conditional23.3.1. Propoziia condiional de tipul II se refer la prezent, dar ndeplinirea condiiei n prezent este imposibil.23.3.2. Propoziia subordonat introdus de conjuncia if este la timpul trecut simplu (Simple Past), iar n propoziia

principal apare construcia would + verbul principal la infinitiv tar pancula ..to":If I had time, I would go to the - Dac a avea timp a merge la cinema, cinema.23.3.3. n propoziia condiional de tipul II folosim doar o singur form a verbului a fi - were" (I were, she were, hewere, it were)":If I were you I would not refuse - n locul tu nu i-a refuza, them.

- 14 -23.4. Pronumele what"23.4.1. Dac ntrebarea ncepe cu pronumele interogativ what" i se refer la subiect, atunci propoziia va avea structurafirmativ:What happened yesterday? - Ce s-a ntmplat ieri?23.4.2. Dac semnificaia lui what" nseamn ce, ce fel, cum" sau apare ntr-unn alt caz dect nominativul, atuncintrebarea va area ordinea invers specific propoziiei interogative:What colour is the sea? - Ce culoare are marea?23.4.3. Pronumele what" poate s apar n propoziii exclamative care exprim sentimente i emoii:What a good film! - Ce film bun!What nice people! - Ce oameni drgui!naintea substantivelor care cu form att la singular ct i la plural se folosete articolul nehotrt a/an" atunci cnd de suntla singular, dar nu se pune articol la plural i naintea substantivelor care cu numai form de singular.-14 -

TEM PENTRU ACAS 23A. Traducei n limba romn urmtoarele propoziii:1. If I were you I would forbid him to go there.2. It's no good repairing it today.3. What a beautiful city!4. Have you got any news for me?5. She has given up watching TV late at night.6. What costs more than a million?B. Traducei propoziiile n limba englez:1. Vom merge s cinm la restaurant cnd termin de citit.2. Ce ochelari frumoi!3. Dac a fi tnr a merge ntre muni.4. Eu am muli prieteni.5. Ai avea ceva mpotriv s traversm pe jos aceast vale?6. Preferm s petrecem acas srbtorile.C. Cutai i corectai greelile din urmtoarele propoziii:1. I would do it if you would wait.2. What an impressive mountains!3. The boy went on run.4. What like you?5. Is it dangerous to cross the throughfare?-14 -

LECIA 24 - PARTEA INTAIAcum vom prsi oraul i vom merge la ar. Iat cuvintele noi, legate de viata la ar:evillage > [vilidj] - sat, comun

farmer > [fa: r m r ] - fermier, ran

crop > [krop] - recolt


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meadow > fmedou] - pajite, cmpie

produce > [prod/u:s] - produs, produse agricole

field > [fi:ld] - cmp, ogor

fertilizer > [f: r tila/z r ] - ngrmnt artificial

soil > [so/1] - sol, pmnt

rye > [ra/] - secar

wheat > [ U>:t] - gru

flour > [flau r ] - fin

domestic > [domestik] - domestic

S repetm cuvintele noi ntr-o alt ordine:farmer > [fa: r m r ] - fermier, ran

fertilizer > [f: r tila/z r ] - ngrmnt artificial

village > [vilidj] - sat, comun

produce > [prod/u:s] - produs, produse agricole

domestic > [domestik] - domestic

flour > [flau 1] - fin

meadow > [medou] - pajite, cmpie

wheat > [ ui:t] - gru

crop > [krop] - recolt

rye > [ra/] - secar


field > [fi:ld] - cmp, ogor

- 15Iat cuvintele noi n propoziii. Citii-le cu voce tare i fii ateni la nelesul lor:I like walking in the > [a/ la/k uo:kin^ in D z - mi place s m plimb pemedouz]meadows.What is the name of your village?> [ L1ot iz D z ne/m ov io:' vilidj]> [ uot iz flau r /u:zd fo: r ]campii.Cum se numete satul vostru?What is flour used for? > ["ot iz flau' /u:zd fo:'J - La ce se folosete fina?The fields are deserted in the > [D z fi:ldz a: 1 diz: r tid in - Ogoarele sunt pustii iarna, winter.Farmers always work hard.They live near the river.Will there be a good crop this year?Dz uint r ]> [ta: ma z ol e/z a: k ha: r d]> [D ze/ liv ni r Dz riv r ]


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> [ uil D ze r bi: gud krop D is aa JSometimes a lot of fertilizer > [samta/mz lot ovis necessary.f: r tila/z r iz nesisri]We most buy produce in this > [ i: bai prod/u:s in D isshop.op]You need wheat and rye to > [*'u: ni:d ui:t End ra/ tomake bread.me/k bred]The soil is not always good. > [D za so/1 iz not o:l ue/zgud]Dogs are domestic animals. > [dogz a: r domestik Enimalz]ranii muncesc ntotdeauna din greu.Ei locuiesc n apropierea rului.Va fi o recolt bun n anul acesta?Uneori este nevoie de mult ngrmnt.Tresnie s cumprm produse n acest magazin.Ai nevoie de gru i secar ca s faci pine.Solul nu este ntotdeauna bun.

Cinii sunt animale domestice.-16 -Acum folosind completai propoziiile n limba englez cuvintele noi: Nu am avut recolt bun de trei ani.Ei locuiesc n acest sat.Ogoarele din apropierea rului sunt bune.Secara crete repede?Este rou pe cmpii.Toi fraii mei sunt fermieri.ngrmntul devine din ce n ce mai scump.Este bun pmntul n aceast regiune muntoas?Produsele de cas sunt cele mai bune. Ct tain trebuie s cumprm?- We haven't had a good > crop for three years.- They live in this > village.- The > fields near the river are good.- Does > rye grow fast?- There is dew on the > meadows.- All my brothers are > farmers.- > Fertilizer is getting more and more expensive.- Is the > soil good in this mountainous region?- > Domestic produce is the best.- How much > flour must we buy?Desigur ai nsuit deja cuvintele noi. Traducei n limba englez:

pajite cmp. ogor sat, comunsecar produs domestic> meadow> field> village> rye> produce> domestic- grau- fin> wheat> flour ngrmnt (arti- > fertilizer ficial)- ran, fermier - recolt- sol, pmnt> farmer > crop> soil

In propoziiile exclamative care exprim sentimente se folosete des pronumele how- cum, ce drgu; ct de. De obicei stlng un adjectiv sau un verb:

Howgood of you to visit me! Hownice of them to help! Hownoisy these children are!Ct eti de bun c m vizitezi!Ce drgu din partea lor c ne ajut!


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Ce glgioi sunt aceti copii! Dup construcia how + adjectiv,naintea substantivelor cu form de singular i plural aflate la singular, putem folosiarticolul nehotrt a/an:Ce om drgu este (el)! Ce delicios a fost mrul acela!How nice aman he is! Howdelicious an apple that was!ncercai s traducei singuri n limba englez urmtoarele propoziii:Ce drgu din partea ta c faci asta! >How good of you to do it!Ce sptmn bun a fost aceasta! >How good a week that was!Ce frurmoaz era casa aceea! Ce minunate sunt aceste cmpii!> How nice a house it was!> How beautiful these meadows are!Urmeaz expresii i cuvinte englezeti noi. Citii-le cu voce tare:in the country to make hay abundantfavourableruralholiday> [in D z kantri]> [tu me/'k he/]> [bandnt]> [fe/vrbl]> [ru:rl]

[holide/]- la ar- a cosi/ a usca fnul- abundent, mbelugat, bogat- favorabil- rural, de ar, rustic- zi de odihn, vacan, concediuVom folosi cuvintele noi ntr-un dialog. Citii cu atenie:A B A B A BA: B:Where did you spend your holiday?I was in the country.What did you do there?

I made hay.What? Yes, my friend is a farmer. He had an abundant crop this summer so Iwent there to help him. And how did you like the rural life?Very much. The weather was favourable and the work was nice.Iar acum cititi separat acesteWhere did you spend your holiday?I was in the country. What did you do there? I made hay. What?Yes, my friend is a farmer.He had an abundant crop this summer so I went there to help him.And how did you like the rural life?Very much. The weather was favourable and the work was nice.

propoziii:> [ ue r did i u: spend /o: r holide/]> [a i uoz in D z kantri]> [ uot did iu : du: D ze r ]> [a i me/d he i ]> [ Uot]> [ ies mai frend iz fa ma ]> [hi: hEd n bandnt krop D zis sam 1" sou a i uent tu help him]> [End hau did i u: la/k D z ru:rl la/f]> [ve ri m at D a e D a uoz fe/vrbl End D z u:r k uoz na/s]Unde i-ai petrecut concediul?Am fost la ar. Ce ai fcut acolo?Am cosit fn.Ce?Da, prietenul meu este fermier.El a avut o recolt bogat n aceast var, aa c am mers acolo ca s-1 ajut.i cum i-a plcut viaa la ar?Foarte mult. Timpul a fost favorabil i munca a fost plcut.- 17 -


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n exerciiul urmtor completai propoziiile n limba englez cuvintele care lipsesc:Azi este un vnt favorabil.Aceste mprejurimi rurale sunt foarte linitite.Mi-am petrecut concediul acas.Trebuie s cosim repede fnul.Aceast recolt este mai bogat dect cea anterioar.La tar nu este mult circulaie.- There is a >favourable wind today.- These > rura l surroundings are very quiet.- I spent my >holiday at home.- We must >make hay fast.- This crop is more > ab undant than the previous one.- There is not much traffic > in the country .Acum ncercai s traducei cuvintele romneti n limba englez:rural, de ar > rurala cosi fnul > to make hayfavorabil > favourablela ar > in the countryabundent, bogat > abundantconcediu, vacan > holidayS ne re ntoarcem la pronumele interogative.

Am nsuit deja pronumele interogativ i relativ which- care, pe care, ce. Construcia which of - care din/dintre se folosetefoarte des. Dac aceast construcie st ntr-o propoziie interogativ care se refer la subiect, atunci propoziia va aveaordine direct a propoziiei a firmative.Which of you knows where my keys are? Which of these employees works the best? Which of these dogs ran faster?Care dintre voi tie unde sunt cheile mele?Care dintre aceti angajai lucreaz cel mai bine?Care dintre aceti cini a alergat mai repede?

Desigur atunci cnd ntrebarea nu se refer la subiect, structura propoziiei este invers, deci cea a propoziieiinterogative:Which of them do you know? Which of those cars have you bought?Which of them have you recently met?Pe care dintre ei l cunoti?Dintre acele maini, pe care ai cumprat-o?Cu care dintre ei te-ai ntlnit recent?Which of these houses do you like the best? - Care dintre aceste case i place cel maimutt?Which of these rivers is the longest?Which of these books have you already read?Care dintre aceste ruri este cel mai lung?Pe care dintre aceste cri ai citit-o deja?- 18 -Iat un grup de verbe noi. Citii-le cu atenie: to thresh > [tu T^re]to fertilize > [tu f: r tila/z]to dig > [tu dig]to grind > [tu gra/nd]to plough > [tu plau]- a treiera- a fertiliza- a spa, a face spturi- a mcina, a rni- a ara (pmntul)Dintre aceste verbe dou sunt neregulate. nvai formele lor:forma I forma a Il-adig > [ d i g ] dug > [dag]grind > [ g r a / n d ] ground > [graund] forma a IlI-a dug > [dag] ground > [graund]Urmrii cum se folosesc aceste verbe n propoziie:We have threshed the weat. > [ ui: hEv T sret D z ui:t]Have you fertilized your > [hEv /u: f: r tila/zd /o: r fields? fi:ldz]They dug their potatoes last > [D ze/ dag D ze/r pte/touz week. last ut:k]All the rye has been ground. > [o:l D z ra/ hEz bi:ngraund]He ploughed his fields when > [hi: plaud hiz fi:ldz uen the weather was good. D z ueD zr uoz gud]

Noi am treierat grul. i-ai fertilizat pmntul?

i-au pus cartofii sptmna trecut.Toat secara a fost mcinat.i-a arat ogoarele cnd timpul a fost bun.


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Completai propoziiile englezeti cu formele corespunztoare ale verbelor i fii ateni la pronunia corect:Pmntul ru trebuie fertilizat des. Am fost foarte ocupai cu aratul. Toi fermierii i treier secara proprie? Spareacartofilor este o munc grea? Cnd srul este mcinat devine fin.- Bad soil must often be > fertilized.- We have been very busy > ploughing.- Do all farmers > thre sh their own rye?- Is > d i g g i n g up potatoes hard work?- When wheat is > ground, it becomes flour.Traducei n limba englez urmtoarele verbe romneti:a spa, a face spturi > to diga ara (pmntul) > to plougha treiera > to thresha fertiliza > to fertilizea mcina > to grind- 19 -

Pronumele who, which i pronume relative whom, whose pot fi folosite n aa numitele propoziii subordonate relative sau atributive. Propoziia subordonat relativ d informaii necesare pentru identificarea subiectului:1. Propoziia atributiv restrictiv d informaiile necesare pentru identificarea subiectului:Omul care a cauzat accidentul este - The man who caused the accident is grav rnit. seriously injured.

Este dar c fr propoziia subordonat relativ nu am tii despre cine este vorba:Iat este exemple:

Toi cei care au (mplinit) optspre- - Everybody who is eighteen years oldzece ani, pot avea main. can have a car.Doar fina care a fost bine mcinat - Only flour which is well ground can be poate fi folosit pentru a face pine. used tomake bread.Femeia care st n apropierea acestui - The woman who is standing near this magazin este profesoara mea. shop is myteacher.

In propoziia atributiv restrictiv n locul pronumelor who i which, putem folosi i pronumele that:Oamenii care ctig mult cheltuiesc - People that earn a lot spend a lot. mult.Alte exemple pentru utilizarea propoziiilor atributive restrictive:Brbatul pe care l-am vzut este - The man whom we saw at the match is prietenul meu. my friend.Femeia a crei main a fost furat, - The woman whose car has been stolen acum trebuie s mearg pe jos. must walk now.Secara care a fost treierat ieri a fost - The rye which was threshed yesterday deja vndut. has already been sold.Copilul care alearg n grdin este - The child who is running in the garden al meu. is mine.2. Propoziia subordonat atributiv poate fi i descriptiv. In acest caz d informaii suplimentare despre subiectul sau

complementul propoziiei principale. Aceste informaii nu sunt necesare pentru identificarea subiectului saucomplementului, de aceea propoziie secundar este plasat ntre dou virgule:Fratele meu, care este mecanic, are - My brother, who is a mechanic, has doi copii. two children.

In aceast propoziie subiectul este definit de la bun nceput (my brother), astfel restul informaiilor sunt suplimentare.Alte exemple:Vecinul meu, a crui soie a fost - My neighbour, whose wife has beendus la spital, merge la ea acum. taken to hospital, is going to her now.Cinele nostru, care are trei ani, - Our dog, which is three years old, is este negru. black.Bicicleta lui, care st n strad, - His bicycle, which is standing in the este foarte rapid. street, is very fast.n propoziiile subordonate atributive descriptive nu putem folosi pronumele that.

Nu uitai, c pronumele who, whomse folosete doar cnd ne referim la persoane!n urmtoarele exerciii vom exersa utilizarea prenumelor relative. Traducei propoziiile n limba englez:Care dintre voi este cel mai n vrst? > Which of you is the oldest?Brbatul care vorbete acum cu Peter lucreaz> The man who/that is talking to Peter nown biroul meu. works in my office.Fiica mea, a crui so este medic, tocmai i-a > My daughter, whose husband is a doctor,has just bought a house.> Who knows where my mother is?> Peter, whom you saw yesterday, is a fanner.> The crop which we had last year was better.> Our children, who are in London now, learn English.cumprat o cas. Cine tie unde este mama mea? Peter, pe care l-ai vzut ieri, este fermier.Recolta de anul trecut a fost mai bun.Copiii notri, care sunt acum la Londra, nva engleza.Brbatul care st acum n maina aceea este o> The man who is sitting in this car now is persoan foarte important. avery important person i\ IP),mi place s fac afaceri cu oameni care sunt > I lik e d oin g b usin ess with peop le who demni de ncredere. are reli able .Ce ai pus pe mas' 1 > What have >ou put on the table?n ncheiere recapitulm ntregul matenal al leciei. Traducei propoziiile n limba englez:

Ce drgu din partea ta, c ne-ai scos cartofii! > How nic e of you to dig up our potatoes! Ei sunt oameni crora le places triasc la > T:iev a re p eopl e wh o like living in thear.


20/27

Ce favorabil a fost vremea!Prinii mei, care au dou case, tocmai au cumprat-o pe a treia. ranii care nu folosesc ngrminte au recolt mic.Acesta este ranul care a cosit deja fnul.country.> How favourable the weather has been!> My parents, who have two houses, have just bought the third one.> Farmers who use no fertilizers have small crops.> This is the farmer who has made hay al-ready.Canalele care au ap mic nu pot fi folosite > Canals which are shallow cannot be usedde toate vapoarele.

by all ships.- 20 -Acest fn este de pe cmpiile care sunt n ap- > This hay is from the meadows which are ropierea rului. near the river.Acesta este omul a crui fin a fost furat? > Is this the man whose flour has been stolen?Sora lui, care merge nc la coal, vrea s >His sister, who goes to school, wants to devin profesoar. be a teacher.Ce fat frumoas este ea! >How beautiful a girl she is!Acestea sunt ogoare care nu merit s fe > These are fields which are not worth arate. ploughing.ranii din acest sat, care au ntotdeauna >The farmers from this village, who al-recolte bune, folosesc ngrminte. wayshave good crops, use fertilizers.Grul crete din belug n acest an. > The wheat is abundantly growing this

year.Ei sunt oamenii crora le-am vndut recolta > They are the people whom we have sold noastr. our crop.Toat secara a fost mcinat pentru fin. > All the rye has been ground into flour."This is the farmer who has made hay already."La sfritul primei pri, urmeaz obinuitul exerciiu de pronunie. Silabele aflate n acee coloan, scrise accentuat,desemneaz un sunet identic. Exersai pronunia lor:[i:] [a/] [au] [i]

meal grind plough village

wheat rye how river

been sky now which

seen I brown dig people mind town big

- 20 -

LECIA 24 - PARTEA A DOUA5

Iat un dialog pentru sintetizarea celor nvate. Cuvintele i silabele accentuate le-am scris n-grout. Astfel vei nsui maiuer melodia limbii engleze. Citii propoziiile cu voce tare:John: I am just reading in the newspaper that many people think living in thecountry is very nice. Do you believe it? Barbara: I can believe that, because there is not so much traffic, it is also lessnoisy. John: And the air is cleaner there and it is nicer to see fields and meadows thanall those buildings and crowded streets. Barbara: But a lot of people prefer living in a town or even a big city. John: It'strue because they say that in a town or city there are also good things.Peter: In a town it does not take much time to go to work or to do shopping.Am I right?Mary: Yes, you are right. There are also many cinemas if you want to see a film.Peter: And I must admit, that some of us feel good only when they see a lot of

people and traffic. Mary: Do you think, the country is too quiet for them?Peter: Yes, and they often think that things which happen in a town are more im-

portant than the things which happen in the country.Barbara: Tom, have you heard them talk about living in a city or in the country? Tom: Yes, I have. So you see it isdifficult to say that life in the country is better than in a city or town. Barbara: Many people think that the situation which they have been in all their livesis the best.Tom: And who can say that is not true?n urmtorul exerciiu de traducere vom rei poziiile n limba englez:Am urt ntotdeauna s m scol devreme.El prefer s noate n lac.Locuim la periferia oraului.Tatl lui, care locuiete n provincie, are slujb n ora.Sunt multe canale care sunt strmte.

Nu merit s vizitm aceast regiune de cmpie.Ai cteva igri pentru mine? Ce tablou urt este acestanitula materialul ambelor lecii. Traducei pro-


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> I have always hated getting up early.> He prefers swimming in the lake.> We live in the outskirts.> His father, who lives in the country, has a job in town.> There are many canals which are narrow.> It's no good visiting this flat region.> Have you got a few cigarettes for me?> How ugly a picture this is!

Nu poi continua s interzici aceasta. Nu se poate ti de ct ngrmnt vei avea nevoie.Oraele care se afl n regiuni industriale sunt murdare.Acest copil a desenat un cal.Locuiesc ntr-o strad care deseori este pustie.Sunt animale domestice n grdina zoologic?Oamenii care locuiesc n suburbii sunt bogai.Magazinele mari sunt n centru.Eti att de drgu s hrneti azi animalele?Munii sunt foarte impresionani.A costat mult?Pe care cmpii ai pus ngrmntele?Ce nseamn deplasarea pentru tine?

Traversarea acestei strzi principale este periculoas. Nu-m deranjeaz s duc asta la primrie.Oamenii care fur nu sunt demni de ncredere.Secara i grul sunt produse agricole.Ai notat vreodat n acest canal?Sunt prea multe strzi cu sens unic.Aceti oameni, care sunt locuitorii satului nostru, au fost concediai.Dac a avea mai mult timp, a merge la plimbare.> You can't go on forbidding it.> There is no saying how much fertilizer you will need.> Towns which lie in an industrial region are dirty.> This child has drawn a horse.> I live in a street which is often deserted.> Are there domestic animals in the zoo?> People who live in the suburbs are rich.> The department stores are in the centre.> Do you mind feeding the animals today?> The mountains are very impressive.> Has it cost much?> On what fields have you thrown the fertilizer?> What does moving mean to you?> Crossing this thoroughfare is dangerous.> I don't mind taking it to the town hall.> People who steal are not reliable.> Rye and wheat are produce.> Have you ever swum in this canal?> There are too many one-way streets.> These people, who are the inhabitants of our village, have been fired.> If I had more time 1 would go for a walk.

RECAPITULARE 2424.1. Pronumele how"24.1.1. n propoziiile exclamative se folosete des pronumele how" - cum; ce, care exprim sentimente; ct de". De obiceist lng un adjectiv sau verb:How good of you to visit me! - Ce drgu din partea ta... c m vizitezi!24.1.2. Dup construcia how" + adjectiv, naintea substantivelor cu dou forme (sing i plural) aflate la singular, putemfolosi articolul nehotrt a/an":How nice a man he is! - Ce om drgu este el!How delicious an apple that was! - Ce delicios a fost mrul acela!24.2. Pronumele which"24.2.1. Pronumele which" apare adeseori n construcia which of - care din/dintre".Dac aceast construcie apare ntr-o propoziie interogativ care se refer la subiect, atunci propoziia va avea ordineadirect a propoziiei afirmative:Which of you knows where my - Care dintre voi tie unde mi sunt keys are? cheile?24.2.2. n propoziia interogativ care nu se refer la subiect, ordinea va fi invers, deci cea a propoziiei interogative:Which of them do you know? - Pe cine cunoti dintre ei?


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24.3. Propoziiile subordonate atributive relative introduse de pronumele relative who, which, that, whom, whose"24.3.1. Propoziia atributiv restrictiv d informaii necesare pentru identificarea subiectului:Brbatul care a cauzat - The man who caused the accident isaccidentul este grav rnit. seriously injured.Fr propoziia subordonat relativ nu am tii despre cine este vorba.n propoziiile restrictive, n locul lui who" sau which", putem folosi i pronumele that".Oamenii care ctig mult, chel- - People that earn a lot spend a lot. tuiesc mult.24.3.2. Propoziia subordonat atributiv descriptiv d informaii suplimentare despre subiect sau complement. Acesteinformaii nu sunt necesare pentru identificarea subiectului sau complementului, de aceea aceast propoziie secundar este

pus ntre dou virgule:Fratele meu, care este mecanic, - My brother, who is a mechanic, has are doi copii. two children.n aceast propoziie subiectul este definit de la bun nceput (fratele meu) astfel restul informaiilor sunt suplimentare. n

propoziiile descriptive nu se folosete pronumele that".- 22 -

TEM PENTRU ACAS 24A. Traducei n limba romn urmtoarele propoziii:1. People who had no cars went on foot.2. What delicious apples these are!3. The rivers which are too shallow cannot be used.4. Rye that has been threshed will be sold tomorrow.5. Many inhabitants have moved this year.6. This region, which is mountainous, has also many lakes.B. Traducei urmtoarele propoziii n limba englez:1. Ai pentru mine o roat de rezerv?2. Aceti fermieri, care au trit ntotdeauna aici, cresc gru.3. Vom pleca de ndat ce arm ogoarele.4. n acest an a plouat mult.5. Acetia sunt oamenii care s-au lsat de fumat.6. Sunt multe artere principale, care sunt foarte largi.C. Cutai i corectai greelile din urmtoarele propoziii:1. Our parents, that are very old, live here.2. I shall do it when I finished this letter.3. Cars who are expensive are usually fast.4. What a beautiful valleys!5. This man who is my neighbour has caused the accident.

- 22 -LISTA VERBELOR NEREGULATE DIN LECIILE 23 I 24forma I forma a Il-a forma a Ill- a

break > [bre/'k] broke > [brouk] broken > [broukn]

cost > [kost] cost > [kost] cost > [kost]

dig > [dig] dug > [dag] dug > [dag]

draw > [dro:] drew > [dm:] drawn > [dro:n]

feed > [fi:d] fed > [fed] fed > [fed]

forbid > [forbid] forbade > [forbe/d] forbidden > [forbidn]

grind > [gra/'nd] ground > [graund] ground > [graund]

lie > [la/] lay > [le/] lain > [le/n]

mean > [mi:n] meant > [ment] meant > [ment]

steal > [sti:l] stole > [stoul] stolen > [stouln]

swim > ! s im| swam > [s uEm] swum > r i[s am]

throw > [Trou] threw > [T sru:] thrown > [T^roun]

will > [,JiI] would > ["ud]- 22 -

VOCABULARUL LECIILOR 23 I 24


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abundant > [bandnt]


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to admit > [tu admit]

to break > [tu bre/k]

canal > [knEl]

capital > [kEpitl]

centre, (USA center) > [senta 1]

city > [siti]

continent > [kontinnt]

to continue > [tu kntin/'u:]

to cost > [tu kost]

crop > [krop]

to cross > [tu kros]

crowded > [kraudid]

the Danube > [D z dEn/u:b

deep > [di:p]

to depart > [tu dipa: r t]

department store > [dipa: r tmnt

deserted > [diz: r tid]

to dig > [tu dig]

domestic > [domestik]

to draw > [tu dro:]

earth, Earth > [: r T s]

Europe > [/u:rp]

farmer > [fa: r m r ]

favourable > [fe/'vrbl]

to feed > [tu fi:d]

to fertilize > [tu f: r tila/z]

abundent, mbelugat, bogata admite, a recunoatea sparge, a sfrma, a frnge, a rupecanal capital centru oracontinent a continua a costa, a face recolt


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a traversa, a strbate, a trece dintr-o parte n altaaglomerat, plinDunreaadnca pleca, a porni, a pleca din

magazin mare, mixt cu departemente prsit, pustiu, gol a spa, a dezgropa domestica trage, a desena, a trasa pmnt, Pmntul (planta) Europafermier, ran, gaspodar favorabila hrni, a alimenta a fertiliza-25-fertilizer field to finish flat flour to forbid to give upto go onto grindharbour to hateto have gothayto helpholidayhorribleI can't help ...impressive industrial inhabitant in the country it's no good...lake landto laugh (at) to liemainto make hay> [fa: r tila/za r ]> [fi:ld]> [tu finis]> [flEt]> [flaua r ]> [tu forbid]> [tu giv ap]> [tu gou on]> [tu gra/nd]> [ha r ba r ]> [tu he/fj> [tu hEv got]> [he/]> [tu help]> [holide/]> [horibl]> [a/ kant help]> [impresiv]> [indastrial]

> " m h E b i t a n t j> [in D za kantri'> [its nou gud]> [le/k]> [lEnd]> [tu laf Et]> [tu la/]> [me/n]> [tu me/k he/]- ngrmnt- cmp, ogor - a sfri, a termina- plat, neted- fin- a interzice- a abandona, a renuna la, se lsa de- a continua, a merge mai departe


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- a macin, a rni- port- a ur, a dumni- a avea, a poseda- fn- a ajuta, a fi de ajutor - zi de odihn, vacan, concediu- oribil, groaznic- Nu m pot abine ... Nu pot snu ...- impresionant- industrial- locuitor, locatar - la ar, rural- Este fr sens...; Nu are rost... s- lac- pmnt, teren- a rde de- a sta culcat, a zcea, a se ntinde- principal, esenial, fundamental- a cosi sau a usca fnul- 26 -

meadow > [medou] - pajite, lunc

to mean > [tu mi:n] - a nsemna, a se referi la


to mind > [tu ma/nd] - a fi atent la, a ine seama de, a lua nconsiderare

^ ^ ^ ^ ^ mountain > [mauntin] - munte

^^^^^^^ mountainous > [mauntins] - muntos, de munte

noise > [no/z] - zgomot, glgie

ocean > [oun] - ocean

on-way street > [uan ue/ stri:t] - strad cu sens unic

on foot > [on fut] - pe jos

outskirts > [autsk: r ts] - periferie a unui ora

to plough > [tu plau] - a ara (pmntul)

^^^^^^^^^^^^^

to prefer > [tu prif: r ] - a prefera, a-i plcea mai mult (dect)

^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^

produce > [prod/uis] - produse, agricole

to reach > [tu ri:t] - a ajunge pn la, a atinge (un scop)

region > [ri:djn] - regiune, inut, zon^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ river > [riv r ] - ru, fluviu

rural > [rurrl] - rural, de ar

rye > [ ra i ] - secar


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sea > [si:] - mare

shallow > [Elou] - puin adnc, mic (ap)

side street > [sa/d stri:t] - strad lateral/secundar

slums > [slamz] - cartier srccios, mahala


source > r r -i[so: s]

- izvor, surs

to steal > [tu sti:l] - a fura, a sustrage

suburbs > [sab: r bz] - suburbie

to swim > [tu s uim] - a nota

there is no... > [D ze r iz nou] - nu se poate; tii, c...

this is like... > [D zis iz la/k] - este la fel ca i...

thoroughfare > [T sarfe r ] - arter principal (de circulaie)

town hall > [taun ho:l] - primrie

to thresh > [tu T sre] - a treiera

to throw > [tu T brou] - a arunca, a azvrli

to throw out > [tu T srou aut] - a arunca, a da afar


vast > [vast] - vast, mare, ntins, uria

village > [vilidj] - sat, comun

wheat > [Ui:t] - gru

zoo > [zu:] - grdin zoologic

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Engleza Pt Incepatori 23 Si 24

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