Dicionar de termeni utilizai n navigaie A abaft = nspre/spre pupa; la pupa, aproape de pupa; napoia abaft the beam = napoia traversului abaft the forepeak = napoia forepicului abandon = abandon, abandonare, prsire a navei abandon drill = exerciiu de abandonare/prsire a navei abandon-ship bill = rol de abandon al navei abandoned ship = nav abandonat abeam = la/de la travers abeam to port/starboard = la travers babors/tribord able seaman = marinar brevetat able ship/vessel = nav cu bune caliti nautice aboard = la bord pe nav aboard ship = la bord, pe nav about to anchor = gata de ancorat about to proceed to sea = gata de plecare pe/n mare about to sail =gata de plecare din port above board = deasupra punii above deck = pe punte above sea level = deasupra nivelului mrii above-water = de suprafa; deasupra apei, la suprafa above-water damage = avarie la opera moart acceleration in pitch = accelraie unghiular a tangajului acceleration in roll = acceleraie unghiular a ruliului acceleration in jaw = acceleraie unghiular a ambardeei access board = schel de acces la bord/pe nav, trepin access door = gur de vizitare access hatch = gur de vizitare a magaziei access to international/territorial waters = acces n apele internaionale/teritoriale

1

accident boat = barc de salvare (pe navele comerciale); barc de intervenie accident insurance = asigurare mpotriva interveniilor accommodation = cabin de nav; repartizare a cabinelor la bordul navei accommodation bulkhead = perete despritor de cabin; perete al ncperilor de locuit accommodation deck = punte a cabinelor accommodation for the crew = cabine pentru echipaj accommodation ladder = scar de bord accommodation ladder winch = vinci al scrii de bord accommodation rail = balustrad; copastie de lemn accommodations = cabine, amenajri across the bow = travers-prova act = act, aciune; lucrare act, neglect or default of the master = aciune, greeal sau omisiune a comandantului act of God = for major, calamitate natural (folosit n contractul de navlosire i conosament) act of navigation = lege a navigaiei act of providence = caz de for major additional duty = taxe vamale suplimentare additional freight = navlu suplimentar admirality anchor = ancor tip amiralitate (cu brae fixe i cu travers) admirality chart = hart marin admirality distance table = table de distane a amiralitii admirality List of Lights, Fog Signals and Visual Time Signals = carte a farurilor, semnalelor de cea i a semnalelor orare vizuale admirality list of radio signals = carte a radiofarurilor admirality notices to mariners = avize pentru navigatori ale amiralitii2

admirality sailing directions = cri pilot ale amiralitii admirality tide tables = table de maree ale amiralitii adrift = derivat de vnt sau curent aerial = anten radio aerial antenna = anten exterioar to affreight = a navlosi; a nchiria o nav affreighter = navlositor affreightment = navlosire aft = la pupa, din pupa, spre pupa, de la pupa aft draft = pescaj pupa aft heavy = apupat aft thruster = propulsor pupa aft trim = asiet pupa after = din/dinspre pupa; la/spre pupa; napoi after back spring = pring pupa napoi after beam = dup travers after bearing = relevment pupa after bow spring = pring prova napoi after breast rope = travers pupa after bulkhead = perete etan pupa after capstan = cabestan pupa after draft = pescaj pupa after end/afterend = extremitate pupa after hatch(way) = gur de magazie pupa after hatch(way) coaming = ram a gurii de magazie pupa after head spring = pring prova napoi after hold/afterhold = magazie/hambar pupa after light/afterlight = lumin de pupa after mast/aftermast = catarg pupa afterpeak = picul pupa, afterpic after-peak bulkhead = perete de presetup/afterpic after-peak tank = tancul afterpic after perpendicular = perpendicular pupa3

after post/afterpost = etambou after quarter line = legtur pupa, parm de legare pupa after quarter spring = pring pupa napoi after rope = parm de legare pupa; legtur pupa after spring = pring pupa after spring leading aft = pring pupa napoi after spring leading forward = pring pupa nainte after steaming light = lumin de catarg pupa after steering gear = instalaie de guvernare pupa after swim = caren pupa after waist spring = pring centru napoi aftermost = situat la pupa; cel mai din pupa addtional risk = risc suplimentar aground = euat, pus pe uscat ahead = nainte, n faa;dinspre prova ahead speed = vitez nainte air dragt = tiraj de aer air cushion = pern de aer air-cushion vessel = vas pe pern de aer air pressure = presiune atmosferic air mass = mas de aer air scuttle = iublou air shaft = pu de aerisire/ventilaie alidade = alidad to allot = a aloca, a repartiza all risks = toate riscurile all risks insurance = asigurare pentru toate riscurile all risks policy = poli de asigurare pentru toate riscurile all-round light = lumin vizibilb pe ntre orizontul alogside = acostat cu bordul; de-a lungul bordului; bord la bord alongside landing = acostare cu bordul alongside towing = remorcaj la ureche4

aloof = n larg; la distan de coast to alter the course = a schimba de drum alternating coloured light = lumin alternativ colorat alternating fixed and flashing light = lumin alternativ fix cu strluciri alternating fixed and group flashing light = lumin alternativ fix cu grup de sclipiri alternating flashing light = lumin alternativ cu sclipiri alternating group flashing light = lumin alternativ cu grup de sclipiri alternating group occulting light = lumin alternativ cu grup de ocultaii alternating light = lumin alternativ alternating occulting light = lumin alternativ cu ocultaii altitude azimuth = azimut calculat din nlime altitude angle = nlime a astrului altitude circle = vertical al astrului altitude correction = corecie de nlime altitude error = eroare de msurare a nlimii altitude method = metod a nlimii altitude of heavenly body = nlime msurt la astru altitude of a star = nlime msurat la stea altitude of the Sun = nlime msurat la Soare altitude parallax = paralax de nlime altitude rate error = eroare de calcul al nlimii always afloat = permanent n stare de plutire always afloat or safely aground = permanent n stare de plutire sau euat fr pericol amount insured = sum asigurat amount of cable aut = lungimea lanului filat amount of deviation = valoare a deviaiei amount of helm/rudder = unghi de crm amount of yaw = unghi de ambardee5

anchor = ancor at anchor = la ancor, ancorat to anchor = a ancora anchor ahead and stern = a ancora n cap fix (cu ancorele prova i pupa) anchor arm = bra de ancor anchor ball = bul de nav ancorat anchor bell = clopot prova/de ancor anchor bend = nod de ancor anchor blade = palm/unghie de ancor anchor bolt = bulon de ancorare anchor buoy = geamandur de ancor to anchor by the stern = a ancora cu ancora pupa anchor cable = lan de ancor; cablu de ancorare anchor chain = lan de ancor anchor chain releasing device = dispozitiv de eliberare a lanului de ancor anchor chain shackle = cheie de mpreunare a poriunilor lanului de ancor anchor chamber = pu al lanului de ancor anchor crown = diamant al ancorei anchor fluke = palm de ancor anchor gear = instalaie de ancorare anchor ground = loc de ancoraj, loc de staionare la ancor anchor handling = manipulare a ancorei anchor-handling crane = macara de manipulare a ancorei anchor-handling windlass = vinci de ancor anchor hawse = nar de ancor to anchor head and stern = a ancora n cap fix anchor hold = for de inere a ancorei anchor lashing = boare a ancorei anchor line/rope = parm/barbet/lan de ancor anchor palm = palm de ancor6

anchor shaft/shank = fus al ancorei anchor signal = semnal de ancoraj anchor stock = travers de ancor anchor stopper = bo de ancor anchor watch = cart/veghe la ancor anchor winch/windlass = vinci de ancor anchorage = ancoraj, loc de ancorare, ancorare, staionare la ancor; taxe de ancorare anchorage apparatus = instalaie de ancorare anchorage area = zon de ancoraj anchorage buoy = geamandur de ancoraj/de rad anchorage dues/duty = taxe de ancoraj anchorage ground = loc de ancoraj; fund favorabil ancorrii anemometer = anemometru angle at the pole = unghi la pol angle observation = msurare a unghiului/nlimii cu sextantul angle of altitude = unghi al astrului angle of approach = unghi de venire la acostare (fa de cheu) angle of the bow = relevment prova la int angle of convergence = corecie ortodromic angle of drift/leeway = unghi de deriv angle of flooding = unghi de inundare angle of list/loll = unghi de canarisire angle of rudder = unghi de crm angle of swing = unghi de ntoarcere pe ancor to angle the rudder = a pune crma annual variation of declination = variaie anual a declinaiei magnetice to answer the helm/rudder = a asculta de crm anticyclone = anticiclon apparatus = aparat, dispozitiv, instrument apparent altitude = nlime vizibil; nlime aparent7

apparent daily motion = micare diurn aparent apparent day = zi adevrat/solar apparent diurnal motion = micare diurn aparent apparent horizon = orizont aparent/vizibil apparent solar day = zi solar adevrat apparent solar time = timp solar adevrat (local sau la Greenwich) apparent time = timp (solar) adevrat appliance = dispozitiv, instrument, instalaie appraisal = prevenire, avertizare, apreciere approach = apropiere, aterizare approach area = zon de aterizare/apropiere approach beacon = radiofar de aterizare approach buoy = geamandur de aterizare/acces/intrare approach channel = pas/canal de acces approach fairway = pas de acces to approach the land = a ateriza pe coast, a se apropia de uscat approach navigation = navigaie n apropierea coastei approved life buoy = colac de salvare aprobat arc of the great circle = arc de cerc mare; ortodrom arc of horizon = sector de orizont arc of visibility = sector de vizibilitate artic patrol vessel = nav de patrulare arctic as = la fel de, precum as a fleet = alctuind o flot assessment = evaluare, estimare, apreciere, stabilire assignment = acordare, cesiune, transfer astern = mers/mar napoi astern going/motion = mers/mar napoi astronomic(al) bearing = relevment astronomic astromonic(al) declination = declinaie astronomic astronomic(al) ephemeris = efemerid astronomic8

astronomic(al) equator = ecuator astronomic astronomic(al) fix = punct astronomic astronomic(al) horizon = orizont astronomic astronomic(al) latitude = latitudine astronomic astronomic(al) longitude = longitudine astronomic astronomic(al) meridian = meridian astronomic astronomic(al) navigation = navigaie astronomic astronomic(al) observation = observaie astronomic astronomic(al) parallel = paralel astronomic astronomic(al) position = punct/poziie astronomic() astronomic(al) position finding = determinare a punctului astronomic astronomic(al) position line = dreapt de nlime, linie de poziie astronomic astronomic(al) refraction = refracie astronomic astronomic(al) sight = observaie astronomic astronomic(al) triangle = triunghi sferic de poziie, triunghi astronomic *to be/to lie/to ride/ to stand at anchor = a sta la ancor, a fi ancorat *to cast/to drop anchor = a fundarisi ancora *to weigh anchor = a vira/a ridica ancora *to swing at anchor = a gira la ancor *to heave the anchor = a ridica ancora athwartships = transversal aurora = auror available depth = adncime disponibil

B back scatter = lumin diuz backing = retragere9

bag = sac bale = balot de marf, pachet, colet ballast = balast, lest to ballast = a ncrca cu balast ballast sailing = navigaie n balast barrel = butoi din lemn barrelhead = fund de butoi beacon = baliz; radiofar beacon bouy = geamandur fuziform/de iarn; geamandur cu semn de vrf beam = limea navei, travers de punte, travers mobil, travers beam end = capt de travers bearing = relevment bearing and distance = relevment i distan bearing angle = relevment semicircular bearing by the sun = relevment la soare bearings = punct al navei determinat cu relevmente below decks = sub punte belt = colac de salvare bend = nod marinresc berth = loc de stoionare, dan to berth alongside = a acosta cu bordul berth at the quay = dan, loc de staionare la cheu berth deck = punte a cabinelor berth dues = taxe de cheiaj bid = ofert bilge = gurn, santin; burt de butoi; fund de magazie to bilge = a lua ap n santin bilge and bilge = butoi pe butoi; burt pe burt bilge and bilge stowage = stivuire butoi pe butoi bilge and cantline = sfert pe sfert bilge and cantline stowage = stiviure sfert pe sfert10

bilge water = ap de santin bill = chitan, not de plat bill of charges = decont de cheltuieli bill of costs = decont de cheltuieli bill of entry = declaraie vamal de sosire bill of entry for provisions = declaraie vamal de provizii bill of health = patent/certificat de sntate bill of lading = conosament; poli de ncrcare bill of lading endorsed in blank = conosament andosat n alb bitt = bind blade = pan; pal; safran; palet blast = sunet blinker = lamp Morse, lamp de semnalizare, eclips; proiector de semnalizare blizzard = viscol, furtun de zpad; vifor, vijelie blue azimuth tables = table cu azimutul atrilor board sling = apan de platform board wages = indemnizaie de hran boarding ladder = scar de pisic, scar de urcare la bord boatswain/bosns = ef de echipaj, nostrom bollard = baba de cheu, bolard bollard cleat = tachet de bolard bollard rig = instalaie de legare cu babale bonded = depozitat la vam bonded goods = bunuri din antrepozite vamale boom = ghiu, tangon, bra de big boom davit = gruie de barc boom test certificate = certificat de prob a bigii boom topping lift = balansin de ghiu/tangon bottom = fund; caren; oper vie; fund de nav bottom ceiling/dunnage = paiol, paniol bottom current = curent marin de fund bottom frame = coast de fund11

bottom framing = osatur a fundului navei bottom log = loch de caren (electromecanic) bow = prova; arc prova bow anchor = ancor prova/de post bow anchor lantern = felinar de ancoraj prova bow-and-beam-bearings = relevmente prova 45 i travers (procedeul distanei la travers) bow-and-quarter lines = relevmente succesive bow-and-stern mooring = ancorare n cap fix, ambosare bow bearing = relevment prova bow breast = travers prova bow bulb = bulb prova bow buoyancy tank = tanc de balast prova bow chock = ureche prova bow-chock mooring pipe = nar prova (de acostare i remorcaj) bow distance = distan fa de prova bow fast = legtur prova nainte, parm de legare prova nainte bow foremost = cu prova nainte bow heavy = aprovat bow light = lumin din bord; lumin de strai/guvernare bow lighthouse = loca al luminii din prova bow line/rope = parm de legare prova nainte; legtur prova nainte bow locker = magazie prova bow mooring = ancorare cu prova bow-on port/starboard = prova babord/tribord bow on to the sea = cu prova pe val, travers pe val bow propeller = elice prova to bowse = a vira cu palanul bow spring = pring prova napoi bow thruster = propulsor prova12

bow-to-stern landing = acostare cu prova la pupa altei nave bow to the wind = cu prova n vnt bowman = om n prova to bowse = a vira cu palanul bowsprit = bompres to bowse = a vira cu palanul breeches buoy = vest-pantaloni; colac cu pantaloni de transbordare breakwater = dig de larg, sparge val breast = travers breadth = lime bridge = punte bridge house = comand de navigaie; castel central bridge ladder = scar de acces pe puntea de comand bridge light = luminator de punte bridge officer = ofier de cart pe puntea de comand bridge rail = balustrad a punii de comand bridge watch = cart pe comanda de navigaie bundle = legtur; maldr, snop; ghem, pachet bulk = vrac; mas; volum bulk cargo = ncrctur n vrac bulk carrier = vrachier bulkhead = perete etan de nav, perete de compartimentare bunker = buncr de crbuni; combustibil bunker fuel = combustibil de consum to bunker fuel oil = a bunchera combustibil lichid bunkering = buncherare, aprovizionare cu combustibil bunker oil = combustibil de consum bunker oil tank = tanc de combustibil bunker supplier = furnizor de combustibil buoy = baliz, geamandur; flotor de semnalizare buoy boat = balizor, nav de balizaj buoy line = parm de legare la geamandur; gripie13

buoy mooring = geamandur de legare (ancorat la cort mort) buoy rope = saul de geamandur buoyage = balizare buoyancy = plutire, flotabilitate; emersiune burlap = ol, pnz de sac din iut burst = desfcut, plesnit (despre saci)

C cabin = cabin de nav cable = cablu cable hold = magazie de parme cable holder = barbotin cable laying = instalare a cablului submarin call = escal, intrare n port can = bidon, canistr can buoy = geamandur cilindric/butoi cancel = anulare cancellation clause = clauz de reziliere cancelling date = dat de reziliere a contractului can hooks = apan de butoaie cant = nclinare to cant = a rsturna, a se ntoarce pe o parte canvas sling = apan de pnz capstan = cabestan, vinci captain = comandant de nav n marina comercial; secund (incorect) cargo = caric, ncrctur cargo-and-passenger ship = nav mixt: marf i pasageri cargo bag = sac de marf cargo barge = lep de marf cargo barge ship = nav port-barje14

cargo boat/vessel = cargou, nav de mrfuri, nav comercial cargo book = registru de eviden a mrfurilor ncrcate pe magazii i partizi cargo booking = cerere de transport de mrfuri cargo capacity = capacitate net/ util de ncrcare cargo carriage = transport de mrfuri cargo carrier = cargou, nav de transport; cru, transportor cargo charges = cheltuieli de ncrcare a navei cargo cheker = pontator de marf la operarea navei cargo container = container de marf cargo container ship = nav port-containere cargo covered by bill = caric ncrcat pe baz de conosament cargo damage = avariere/deteriorare a ncrcturii n timpul transportului cargo deadweight = capacitate net/util de ncrcare, capacitate de ncrcare marf cargo deadweight tonnage = tonaj net, capacitate de ncrcare marf cargo draft/draught = coad de marf cargo dues = taxe asupra mrfurilor operate cargo habdling = manipulare a mrfurilor cargo hold = magazie de mrfuri, hambar de nav, cal cargo in bulk = ncrctur n vrac cargo insurance = asigurare a ncrcturii cargo lien = privilegiu de ncrcare, drept de retenie asupra mrfii cargo liner = cargou/nav de linie cargo list = list de mrfuri, list de ncrcare cargo manifest = manifest de mrfuri ncrcate pe nav cargo marking = marcare a mrfurilor cargo navicert = certificat de transport maritim cargo of timber = ncrctur de cherestea cargo oil = ncrctur de iei/petrol15

cargo owner = proprietar al mrfii cargo plan/cargoplan = cargoplan, plan de ncrcare al navei cargo stowage factor = indice de stivuire cargo tray = palet cargo underwriter = asigurator al ncrcturii cargo work = operare de mrfuri (ncrcare, descrcare, stivuire) carrier = cru, transportor carriers risk = risc al cruului to carry = a cra, a duce case = cutie, lad cask = butoi metalic cattle ship = nav de transport animale vii centerline/center line = axul longitudinal; plan diametral certificate = certificat, atestat, patent certificate of clasification = certificat de clas certificate of freeboard = certificat de bord liber certificate of healh/pratique = patent de sntate to chafe = a freca, a uza/a nclzi prin frecare certificate of damage = certificat de avarie chain = lan chain bin = pu al lanului de ancor chain cable = lan de ancor chain mail = za chain sling = apan de lan chain stopper = bo de lan chain towing = remorcaj cu lan chain wail = portsart channel = enal, canal navigabil, pas, trecere; strmtoare channel buoy = geamandur de pas chart = hart nautic chart compass = roz de hart, roz a vnturilor charted = trecut pe hart16

charter party = contract de navlosire chart house/room = camera hrilor chart insruments = instrumente de lucru pe hart chart working = lucru pe hart chief electrician = electrician-ef chief electricians mate = ajutor al electricianului-ef chief engineer = ef mecanic chief officer/mate = ofier secund to chock = a sprijini cu pene; a nepeni cleat = tachet de mpnare; pan cloth = pnz cloud = nor cloudbank = mas de nori de joas altitudine cloud burst = rupere de nori, ploaie torenial cluster light = proiector cu lumini de lucru coal = crbuni cock = robinet, ventil coil = colac, rol to coil = a nfura, a rsuci; a bobina cold front = front rece cold sector = sector rece to come alongside = a acosta cu bordul to come full ahead/astern = a pune toat viteza nainte/napoi compliance = conformitate, acord to consign = a depune, a transmite, a trimite, a preda consignation = expediere de mrfuri consignee = destinatar; primitor al mrfii consignement = consignaie; partid de marf consignor/consigner = expeditor; expeditor al mrfii convection = convecie course = curs, drum course-and-bearing indicator = indicator de drum i relevment course line = linie a drumului17

course mark = indicator de drum course recorder = nregistrator de drum course plotting = trasare a drumurilor course per gyro compass = drum la girocompas cover = nveli, capac craft = ambarcaiune, barc, vas crane = macara de cheu, granic, cranic crane boom = bra de cranic crate = lad din ipci crew = echipaj cross stream = curent de travers crutch = suport; furchet custom = obicei, uz, uzan customs = vam, taxe vamale custom-clearing form = permis vamal pentru transport custom-house/customhouse = birou/oficiu vamal, vam custom-house officer = ofier de vam, vame custom-house regulations = regulament vamal, instruciuni vamale custom of the port = uz al portului custom office = birou/oficiu vamal customs officer = vame custom rules = regulament vamal customs body = organ vamal customs charges = taxe vamale customs clearance = control vamal customs-clearing form = permis vamal de transport customs debenture = certificat de restituire a taxelor vamale customs declaration = declaraie vamal customs duty/duties = taxe vamale customs-enforcement area = zon vamal customs entry = declaraie n vam la sosire customs examination = control vamal18

customs fees = taxe vamale customs formalities = formaliti vamale customs-free = scutit de taxe vamale customs guard vessel = nav de supraveghere vamal customs inspector = inspector vamal customs launch = alup de vam customs patrol vessel = nav de patrulare vamal customs schedule = clasificare vamal a mrfurilor; scal de tarife vamale customs seal = sigiliu vamal customs shipping documents = documente vamale de transport customs tarrif = tarif vamal customs warrant = permis vamal de ridicare a mrfurilor din depozit customs waters = zon vamal customs wharf = cheu/mol vamal cyclone = ciclon

D damage = avarie, stricciune damage by handling = avarie prinmanipulare dangerous goods = mrfuri periculoase dead reckoning = estim; punct estimat dead reckoning by computation = estim prin calcul dead reckoning by plot = estim grafic dead-reckoning position = punct estimat dead-reckoning sailing = navigaie estimat dead-reckoning track = drum estimat trasat pe hart deck = punte; covert deck appliance = instalaie de punte deck bridge = punte a comenzii de navigaie19

deck cover = capac al gurii de magazie, bocaport deck crane = cranic, macara de bord deck crew = echipaj de punte deck department = secie punte deck fastenings = mijloace de legare de punte deck gang = echip de docheri de punte deck gear = instalaie de punte deck hawse = nar de punte/ancor deck head beam = travers deck hook = guseu orizontal de punte deck horse = cavil pentru luat volte deckhouse = ruf; careu pe puntea superioar; cabin a comandantului deckhousing = suprastructur pe punte deck light = iluminator de punte deck load = ncrctur pe punte deck log = caiet pentru notri de navigaie deck officer = ofier de punte deck seamanship = practic marinreasc deck stopper = bo al lanului de ancor deck watch = cronometru de observaii; serviciu de punte deck watch error = stare absolut a cronometrului de observaii deck watch time = or a cronometrului de observaii deck watchman = vardie de punte deck cabin = cabin de punte decker = marinar deck-hand = marinar de punte deflection = deviere, abatere to deem = a considera, a socoti deep sea = mare adnc; mare larg; largul mrii demand = cerere departure = plecare, ndeprtare20

departure from = ndeprtare de la depression = depresiune atmosferic depth = adncime derrick = big de marf derrick crutch = suport al capului de big derrick kingpost = coloan-suport de bigi to detail = a numi, a repartiza dew = rou dew point = punct de rou dip = nclinare, depresiune dip correction = corecie de depresiune a orizontului to dip the tanks = a face msurtori n tancuri disbursement = plat dish = vas, farfurie; fel de mncare displacement = deplasament displacement hull = coc tip deplasament displcement ton = ton de deplasament displacement tonnage = deplasament disposition = poziie distance abeam = distan la travers distress = sinistru maritim, naufragiu, primejdie pe mare distress call = apel de sinistru distress light = semnal pirotehnic de sinistru diurnal variation = variaie zilnic diver = scafandru dock = bazin portuar, doc doldrums = calmuri ecuatoriale drain = golire, uscare, drenaj draught/draft = pescaj; greutate a coadei; proiect; cambie; marf, coad de marf; schi, ciorn to draw up = a ntocmi *to be deemed = a fi considerat dredge = drag21

to dredge = a draga drift = deriv drift anchor = ancor de furtun/deriv drift angle = unghi de deriv to drift ashore = a deriva spre coast due = cuvenit, datorat dues = taxe duly = cum trebuie, cum se cuvine, corect dunnage = material de protejare i separare a ncrcturi; fardaj de protecie dusk = crepuscul, amurg dry-dock = doc uscat E earth-based navigation = navigaie cu repere terestre to ease = a fila; a slbi o remorc parm to ease the chain = a fila lanul de ancor east = est ebb = reflux; curent de reflux ebb and flow/flood = flux i reflux ebb tide = reflux eddy = volbur, vrtej endorsement= andosare engaged in fishing = ocupat cu pescuitul, n curs de pescuit engine = main, motor engine hatch = spirai de main engine man = motorist engine room = compartimentul mainii engine shaft = arbore principal, arbore cotit ensign = drapel, stindard to ensure = a asigura, a garanta to entail = a atrage dup sine, a cauza, a determina22

excise = acciz to exonerate from = a scuti eye of storm = ochiul furtunii F fall = curent de palanc falling snow = ninsoare fan = ventilator to fasten = a amara, a volta, a lega fairway = enal navigabil, pas de navigaie, canal navigabil, pas de acces feature = particularitate, reper costier fender = aprtoare, tranchet first mate = ofier secund fishing vessel = nav de pescuit fittings = accesorii de nav, garnituri flag = pavilion flashing light = lumin cu sclipiri to float = a pluti; a scoate de pe uscat floatage = flotabilitate floating anchor = ancor de furtun floating dock = doc plutitor floating ice = sloiuri n deriv; ghea plutitoare floating light = far plutitor, geamandur luminoas floor = varang to flush = a se nroi fog = cea, negur, pcl fog bank = banc de cea fog bell = clopot de cea fog-bound = imobilizat din cauza ceii foghorn = corn de cea fog signal = semnal fonic de cea23

fore = spre prova; nainte, n fa fore-and-aft = de la prova la pupa, longitudinal fore-and-aft sail = vel auric forecastle = teug, castel prova forecastle deck = punte a teugii foredeck = punte prova foreman = ef de echip foremast = arbore trinchet foresail = trinc, vel de trinchet forestay = strai prova fore top = gabier mic fore top gallant mast = arbore zburtor fore yard = verga trinchet forklift = crucior/elevator cu furc forward breast line = travers prova forward spring = pring spre nainte fow = curgere, flux, curs, debit fresh breeze = briz rece fresh water = ap dulce front = front fuel oil = combustibil lichid fully = pe deplin, cu totul, cu desvrire funnel = co G gale = furtun gangway = schel de bord/ de acces pe nav gasket = garnitur, manon; sachet, baier gauge = msur to gauge = a msura gear = mecanism, dispozitiv ground = fund de mare, natura fundului mrii guard = vardie, paz24

gust = rafal H hail = grindin half ahead = jumtate nainte halo = nimb, aureol to handle = a manevra handling = conducere/manevrare a navei harbour = port harness = echipamen/haine de lucru hatch = gur de magazie hatch boards = panouri de acoperire (mingini) hawse = nar hawse-hole = gur de nar hawser = parm, cablu, otgon head = prova head line = parm de legare prova head light = lumin de catarg prova to heave the anchor = a ridica ancora to heave up = a vira, a recupera heavy rainstorm = furtun cu averse puternice de ploaie to heel = a (se) carena helm = crm, timon helmsman = timonier high seas = largul mrii hoist = coad hold = magazie, hambar hoop = cerc de butoi horse latitudes = zon de calm de la nord de Alizee hose = furtun, manic hull = corp de nav, coc, osatur hundredweight/cwt = quintal (45,359 kg)25

hurricane = uragan, furtun, vnt puternic

I ice breaking = spargere de ghea ice cake = sloi de ghea to impair = a deteriora, a strica; a mpiedica, a stnjeni in agreement = de acord in compliance with = n conformitate cu in bilge and cantline fashion = stivuire sfert pe sfert inconspicuous = inobservabil, greu de remarcat in doubt = n dubiu inland = interior, intern inland waterways = ci de navigaie interioar inner = interior, ascuns inshore = la rm, aproape de rm, costier, de coast inshore navigation = cabotaj, navigaie costier in sight = vizibil invoice = factur J jack-knife = cuit de buzuner, briceag jack ladder = scar de pilot jacksatff = baston de pavilion prova jettison = bunuri aruncate peste bord jetty = dig de larg; debarcader K keel = chil knot = nod; nod marinresc26

L ladder = scar lake = lac land = uscat, rm, pmnt to land = a acosta, a trage la mal land breeze = briz de uscat/de noapte land mark = reper costier lane = coridor, drum navigabil, band de circulaie lantern = felinar lashing = legtur; parm, socar; amarare, amaraj launch = alup to lay = a pune, a aeza leak = sprtur; gaur de ap to leak = a (se) scurge leakage = scpare; scurgere leak-proof = ermetic lee anchor = ancor nefundarisit, ancor de sub vnt lee board = derivor lateral lee shore = coast de sub vnt lee side = bord de sub vnt leeward = sub vnt leeway = deriv length = lungime length overall = lungimea peste tot letter of guaranty/indemnity = scrisoare de garanie limit = limit, margine, hotar lighthouse = far lights and shapes = lumini i semne limitation = limitare, mrginire line = parm, saul lines = carmace27

load = ncrctur log = loch, jurnal de bord log book = jurnal de bord look aut by sight and hearing = veghe vizual i auditiv look-aut = vigilen, atenie, bgare de seam; veghe lubrificating oil = lubrifiant luff = margine de nvergare to luff = a veni n vnt luff tackle = palanc simplu M machinery = instalaie mecanic, main, mecanism made course = drum adevrat to make good = a naviga pe un drum bun margin = toleran; plus mast = catarg, arbore mast band = cerc de coloan mast cap = butuc master = comandant, cpitan de vas comercial masthead = vrf de catarg mast hole = etambreu de arbore masthead light = lumin de catarg mates receipt = ordin de ambarco mean of transportation = mijloc de transport meridian = meridian, zenit midships = la mijlocul navei, cuplu maestru mine clearing = deminare mineclearance = deminare mine lifting = deminare to mistake for = a confunda cu, a lua drept *to be mistaken for = a fi confundat cu to moor = a se lega, a acosta, a amara, a afurca28

moorage = acostare, amarare, afurcare; loc de ancorare, ancoraj mooring mast = stlp de ancorare mooring buoy = geamandur de ancorare N narrow = trecere ngust narrow channel = trecere ngust navigation mark = reper de navigaie neglect = neglijen non-displacement craft = ambarcaiune/construcie fr pescaj notice of readiness = aviz de punere a navei la dispoziie not-under-command ship = not-under-command lights = nozzle = vrf, tu O oar = vsl, ram occluded depression = depresiune ocluz offshore = departe de rm/coast; din larg oil = iei, petrol on end = n picioare, perpendicular on the high seas = n largul mrii open sea = mare larg/liber ordinary = obinuit, normal, uzual ordinary seaman = marinar necalificat ordinary practice of seamen = bun practic marinreasc ore = minereu ounce/oz. = uncie (31,103 g sau 28,349 g) outer = exterior, din afar to overtake = a ajunge din urm, a depi29

owner = proprietar P packing = ambalaj paints = vopsele, pituri parcel = pachet, colet pendant = mandar simplu, cablu de vinci; flamur pennant = flamur, fanion to pick up = a ridica, a strnge, a scoate pilot = pilot to pilot = a pilota pilotage = pilotage, pilotare pilot boat = pilotin, nav de pilotaj pilot house = timonerie, camera pilotului piloting = pilotaj, pilotare pilot jack = pavilion de pilot pilot ladder = scar de pilot pilot vessel = nav de pilotaj pitch = pas al elicei; tangaj pitching = tangaj pivoting point = punct giratoriu plank = scndur, dulap plotter = echer de navigaie plotting = lucru pe hart poop = dunet, pupa port = babord, la babord; port, ora cu port to port! = crma stnga port aft = pupa babord portage = transport, transportare; tax de transport, navlu; zon ntre apele navigabile peste care se face transbordarea mrfurilor sau a vaselor mici porthole = sabord, hublou; fereastr de ventilaie/aerisire30

pound/sovereign/quid = lir sterlin pound/lb = livr, funt (0,373 kg sau 0,453 kg) power boat = barc cu motor power craft = vehicul motorizat power drive = acionare mecanic power-driven vessel = nav cu propulsie mecanic prevailing = curent; existen to proceed = a merge, a se deplasa to propel = a propulsa, a pune n micare, a mpinge propeller = propulsor, elice propeller fan = ventilator cu elice pulley = roatde transmisie, scripete, troliu pump man = pompagiu pump room = sala pompelor pump well = puul pompei to put her nose into the wind = a veni cu prova n vnt to put the barrels on their ends = a aeza butoaiele n picioare Q quadrant = sector de crm quarantine = carantin quay = cheu, debarcader, chei to quote = a cita; a meniona; a fixa R racon/radar racon = far cu radar/de radiolocaie, radiofar cu rspuns radar bearing = relevment radar radar reflector buoy = geamandur cu reflector pasiv radar responder buoy = geamandur cu reflector radar activ raider = nav de rad, nav n curs31

rail = in, balustrad, copastie rainbow = curcubeu rain shower = avers de ploaie rainstorm = vijelie, furtun cu ploaie range = btaie, raz de aciune rate of exchange = curs valutar de schimb relative bearing = relevment prova replenishment = reumplere, completare, reaprovizionare restricted visibility = vizibilitate redus retail = en detail retail trade = comer en detail to ride = a nfrunta valurile/furtuna to ride easy = a nu avea tangaj mare n timpul staionrii la ancor to ride hard = a avea tangaj puternic la ancor ridge = creast, culme, coam right ahead = chiar din/n fa, de la prova right aft = de la pupa; drept n pupa right-handed propeller = elice pas dreapta river = ru, fluviu roadstead = rad roll = ruliu; micare de ruliu rolling = cu ruliu; de/cu hul rolling chock = chil de ruliu rolling rope = cablu la macara de ruliu rolling tank = cistern/tanc de ruliu rope = parm rope ladder = scar de frnghie rope sling = apan de parm to rot = a putrezi, a se strica; a rata, a pierde route = rut, drum ruddur = crm rule = regul32

to rust = a rugini S safe speed = vitez de siguran safety-belt = centur de salvare sail = vel, corabie, navigaie to sail = a naviga sailing line = enal sample = mostr sand bank = banc de nisip sandstorm = furtun de nisip scales = balan, cntar scatter = risipire, difuzare score = urm, semn; zgrietur to score = a marca; a zgria; a estima to scratch = a zgria screw = elice sea bank = rm de mare, coast sea bed = fund de mare sea breeze = briz de mare/zi sea-coast = coasta mrii, litoral sea craft = vas, nav, ambarcaiune seafarer = marinar, navigator sea floor = fund de mare sea foam = spuma mrii/valurilor sea fog = cea marin sea gauge = pescaj, sond sea-going = maritim, de mare; navigant, de navigaie seagoing vessel = nav maritim sea green = verde marin sea keeping ability = caliti nautice sea letter = permis de navigaie33

sea ladder = scar de pisic/furtun sea lanes = drumuri maritime recomandate sea lashing hook = crlig de amarare sea levee = dig maritim sea level = nivel al mrii sea lock = ecluz maritim sea mark = reper costier de navigaie sea mile = mil marin sea ore = alge marine sea passage = traversad maritim/oceanic sea perils = pericole/riscuri ale mrii sea pilot = pilot maritim sea port = port maritim sea protest = protest de mare sea report = raport de mare cu evenimentele principale din timpul cltoriei sea rim = linia orizontului; suprafa a mrii sea road/route = cale/rut maritim sea rolling = hul sea room = spaiu de manevr sea service = serviciu maritim sea ship = nav maritim sea sgipbuilding = construcii de nave maritime; construcii navale sea shipbuilding yard = antier de construcii maritime/navale seashore = coast maritim, rm sea-sick = care sufer de ru de mare sea-sickness = ru de mare sea side/seaside = rm de mare, coast maritim, litoral sea state = stare de agitaie a mrii sea stock = rezerv de voiaj/mar (combustibil, ap, alimente) sea stores = provizii i materiale de bord sea trade route = drum comercial maritim34

sea travel/trip = cltorie pe mare seaward = dinspre mare seawards = ctre/nspre mare, n direcia mrii seaway = pas; cale maritim; mare deschis, larg seaworthiness = navigabilitate sea watch = card la ancor seaworthy = n bun stare de navigabilitate seine = nvod, setc separation zone = zon de separare separation line = linie de separare to service = a deservi, a ntreine to set adrift = a rmne n deriv to set afloat = a lsa la ap, a lansa to set the anchor = a fundarisi ancora to set a course = a lua un drum, a trasa drumul navei pe hart to set the flag = a ridica pavilionul to set off = a pleca n voiaj, a iei din port to set off the course = a se abate de la drum to settle accounts = a ncheia socotelile to sew = a drena; a coase sewage = ape uzate, deeuri shaft = arbore/ax al elicei shallow = fund mic; ape mici; ntinstur shank = fus al ancorei shape = form, semn de vrf shell = bordaj exterior, coc, corp de nav shelter = adpost shift = abatere to shift = a schimba dana de acostare shipper = ncrctor shipment = ncrcare, ncrctur; partid de marf ncrcat pe nav shipping note/order = aviz de expediie35

shipwreck = naufragiu, epav shoal = banc, ntinstur, fund mic shore = coast, rm shortage = lips shovel = lopat to shove off = a ndeprta/ a desprinde (o barc) de rm/cheu/nav sick-flag = pavilion de carantin side = parte, bord sidelights = lumini laterale, limini din borduri sight = vedere, privire; observaie astronomic sight-bar/sight rule = alidad sight distance = vizibilitate; raz vizual signal lights = semnale luminoase;baliz sling = pratie, aruncare; la; sapan, apan to slacken speed = a netini, a reduce viteza snow blast = viscol, viforni snowfall = ninsoare, cdere de zpad to soil = a murdri; a pta sound = sunet sound = solid sounder = sond sounding = sondaj, msurare a adncimii sound-signalling appliances = dispozitiv de semnlizare sonor span = lab de gsc spare anchor = ancor de rezerv speed = vitez spill = vrsare; pat to spill = a vrsa un lichid, a risipi spill cleanage = curare a petei splice = matisire; mbinare; nod to splice = a matisi squall = gren, vijelie, furtun; hul36

sqaure-rigged vessel = nav cu vele ptrate stack = rnd; gramad; stiv de un rnd; co al navei starboard = tribord starboard lam/lantern = felinar tribord statement of facts = istoric al operrii navei station = port, gar maritim station lights = lumini de poziie steep = abrupt to steer = a conduce, a pilota; a gira, a crmi steerer = timonier, pilot, crmaci steering = guvernare, manevrabilitate steering and sailing rules = reguli de drum steering by the land = guvernare dup repere costiere steering (engine) flat/room = camera crmei steering gear = instalaie de guvernare steering light = lumin de guvernare steering qaulities = caliti manevriere steering repeater = repetitor de drum/guvernare steering wheel = timon stem/stempost = etrav stern = pupa stern bench = banchet stern frame = etambou sternmost = cel mai apropiat de pupa sternpost = etambou sterway = vitez napoi stern anchor = ancor pupa stern foremost = cu pupa nainte stern fast = legtur pupa stern ward = de pupa, ndreptat spre pupa sternwards = spre/ctre pupa stevedore = stivator stevedore gang = echip de docheri stivatori37

stevedoring crew = echip de stivatori stevedoring charges = cheltuieli de stivuire stock = travers de ancor; ax de crm stopping distance = distan de oprire storage = depozitare store = rezerv de bord, provizii stores = provizii, materiale de bord storehouse = depozit, magazie to stow = a stivui, a amara to stow the anchor = a pune ancora la post stowage = stivuire stowage capacity = capacitate a navei stowage factor = indice/factor de stivuire to strike the bell = a bate clopotul stump = butean to submerge = a afunda submerged = imers sump = pu de drenaj sunk = scufundat sunrise = rsrit sunset = apus supplier = furnizor supplies = provizii supply = aprovizionare, alimentare to supply = a aproviziona survey = inspecie de registru survey certificate = certificat de inspecie sway = balans swaying = ruliu to sweep = a mtura sweepings = mturtur de marf swell = hul, valuri de hul swept = dragat38

swing = giraie to swing against the rudder = a se canarisi n bordul opus punerii crmei to swing off the course = a se abate de la cursul stabilit T tackle = greement, palanc; unealt, scul to tackle = a lega funii tackle fall = curent to taint = a infecta, a polua; a se strica, a se altera tainted = alterat, stricat; ptat, mnjit to take aboard = a mbarca, a luat la bord to take reckoning = a determina punctul estimat al navei to take sights = a lua nalimi la atrii to take soundings = a lua sonde, a sonda to take a tow = a lua la remorc, a lua remorca/parma de remorcaj a take ullage = a msura ulajul, a lua ulaje tally = socoteal, potrivire a conturilor tallyman = pontator to tamper with = a umbla la, a deschide tank = tanc tank freeing = golire a tancului tank cleaning = splare a tancurilor tarpaulin = tend, prelat tear = uzur, roadere tendered notice of readiness = notis/avizare de nav gata de operaredepus() termination = capt, limit, extremitate terms and conditions = clauze i condiii thole = furchet thole pin = cui de furchet39

through = prin, printre; peste; direct through route = cale direct de acces tidal amplitude = amplitudine a mareei tide = maree tier = rnd; strat; paiol de marf tiller = fusul crmei, crm; tirant, biel tiller chain = lan al crmei, lan de guvernare tiller rope = odgon/cablu al crmei timber = cherstea, material lemnos to tom up = a fixa prin nepenire tonnage hatch(way) = deschidere de tonaj top mark = semn de geamandur topping lift = balansin a bigii/picului top uppermost = stivuit n picioare tow = remorcher, nav-remorcher; remorc, parm de remorcaj to tow = a remorca to tow abreast/alongside = a remorca la ureche to tow aft = a remorca de pupa to tow ahead = a remorca de prova towboat = remorcher, nav de remorcaj to tow from amidships = a remorca la ureche tow cable/rope = remorc, cablu de remorcaj towed = remorcat towing = remorcaj towing light = lumin de remorcaj traffic = circulaie, trafic traffic lane = band de circulaie traffic flow = direcie a traficului, flux al traficului traffic separation scheme = schem de separare a traficului trawler = traul tray = tav; platform de ncrcare trim = asiet, diferen de pescaj, nclinare longitudinal40

to trim = a orienta, a ndrepta, a echilibra ncrctura tug/tugboat = remorcher tugee = nav remorcat U ullage = ulaj, spaiu neumplut ultrasonic depth finder = sond ultrason under keel clearence = adncime sub chil under way = n mers, n micare upper deck = punte superioar upsea = cu valuri din prova V to veer = a fila lanul de ancora, parma veering = girare vessel = nav euat vessel aground = nav euat vessel not under command = nav care nu este stpn pe manevra sa vessel restricted in her ability to manoeuvre = nav cu capacitate de manevr redus victuals = hran, provizii, alimente to victual = a aproviziona cu hran; a (se) hrni W wardroom = careu al ofierilor warehouse = depozit, antrepozit watch officer = ofier de cart water craft = ambarcaiune watertight = etan la ap41

weight = greutate to weight = a cntri well = pu de santin wharf = cheu, debarcader, ponton, antier naval wheel = roat, timon wheel steering = timon wheelhouse = timonerie whistle signal = semnal cu fluierul wholesale = en gros wholesale trade = comer en gros wild = nemanevrabil, greu de guvernat winch = vinci winch barrel = tambur al vinciului de ancor wind = vnt windage = partea expus vntului windlass = troliu, vinci de ancor windward = bord din vnt; n bordul din vnt; n vnt wire = parm metalic; srm with respect to = cu privire la wreck = naufragiu; sinistru maritim; nav naufragiat Y yard = yard; antier naval yaw = ambardee yoke = brar, eche rotund Z zenith = zenit zone = zon, regiune, fie

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