Creativitatea -cap. 1 Inovarea Industrială

8/8/2019 Creativitatea -cap. 1 Inovarea Industrial

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JHVWLRQDUH D UHVXUVHORU WHKQRORJLFH L SH DFWLYLWDWHD GH LQRYDUH GH]YROWDUHD XQRU VLVWHPHtehnologice care permit realizarea de produse personalizate.

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1.1. 'HILQL LLLFDOVLILF UL1.2. &kQGLGHFHLQRY P1.3. QWUHSULQGHUHDLQRYDQW 1.4. Omul inovant1.5. Tehnici de creativitate


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Tab. 2. Caracteristicile economice ale diferitelor tipuri de procese tehnologice

Tehnologii emergente evolutive mature n declin

&XPS U WRUL cu venituri mari WRWPDLPXO L FRQVXPGHPDV U PkQFHLILGHOLProdus FDOLWDWHPHGLRFU

OLSV VWDQGDUGHPRGLILF ULfrecvente

GLIHUHQ LHULPDULGXS ILUP ILDELOLWDWHEXQ

FDOLWDWHIRDUWHEXQ norme respectate de

WR L

FDOLWDWHPDLVODE dect a noilor

SURGXVHDS UXWH

Riscuri

fabricant

nalte minime, acoperite de

FHUHUHDvQFUHWHUHmici certitudi-nea dis-

SDUL LHLvQFurnd.Profituri mici mari f. mari vQVF GHUHConcu-UHQ cteva firme multe firme, dar este

loc pt. toate

DFHUE SULQSUH XUL vQVF GHUH

)DEULFD LH serii scurte, costuri

mari

subcapacitate, serii

mari

RSWLPL]DW FRVWXULminime

supra-capacitate

Vnzare UHFODP IVXV LQXW

vQFUHWHUHPDUFDW VHJPHQWDUHSLD UHGXFHUHSLD

Fig.1. - 3.

Rezolvarea unei tehnologii plafonate prin

SHUIHF LRQDUHVDXvQORFXLUH

Fig.1. - 4.

([HPSOX GH LQRYD LH GHUXSWXU vQ LQGXVWriaceasurilor.


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-2V FRVWHRDYHUH -$PDLI FXWFLQHYDYUHRGDW DDFHYD"-&LQHRV IDF DDFHYD" -$LvQ HOHVJUHLWFHGRULP- N-DPI FXWQLFLRGDW DDFeva. - Nu va interesa pe nimeni-2V IRUP PRFRPLVLHFDUHV VWXGLH]H - Este fascinant, dar..-1XDYHPWLPSGHDDFHYD -9DGHUDQMDSHSUHDPXO L

- Este foarte interesant, dar..

1.5.Tehnici de creativitate

7HKQLFLOHGHFUHDWLYLWDWHYL]HD] FRVWXULPDWHULLSULPHSURGXVHGLILFXOW LDS UXWH3HQWUXJ VLUHDGHLGHLQRLVHDSHOHD] OD brainstorming VLQHFWLF DQDOL] PRUIRORJLF OLVWHGHvQWUHE UL cutii de sugestii.

3HQWUXUH]ROYDUHDSUREOHPHORUVHDSHOHD] OD diagrame Pareto diagrame Ishikawa VLQHFWLF EUDLQVWRUPLQJ diagrame why-why. mind mapping. DQDOL] 6:27 cutii de sugestii.

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Chindogu.

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Fig. 1.5..-1 Exemple de Chindogu:

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&RQFXUVXULOHGH&KLQGRJXLDXvQFRQVLGHUD LHXUP WRDUHOHFULWHULL &UHDWLYLWDWHDQHRELQXLWXQLFSOLQGHLPDJLQD LH Calitatea design-ului; Personalitatea produsului.

Diagramele PARETO.

,GHHDGHED] GLQFDX]HVHGDWRUHVFODGLQHIHFWHExemplu:

Tab.1.5.-,PSRUWDQ DFOLHQ LORUXQHLILUPHSULQSULVPDYROXPXOXLGHYkQ] UL

Clientul : A B C D E F G H I J K L

9kQ] UL 8 18 2 62 51 1 5 11 38 2 1 1

Tab. 1.5.-2. Prelucrarea PARETO:

Clientul D E I B H A G J C $/ ,,9kQ] UL 62 51 38 18 11 8 5 2 2 3Cumulat 62 113 151 169 180 188 193 197 197 200

Cumulat % 31 56 76 85 90 94 97 98 99 100

Mind-mapping.

Metoda mind-mapping SURSXQH FRQVWUXLUHD XQHL GLDJUDPH FDUH V DUDWH FXP GH GHGXFSUREOHPHOH LF LOH GH UH]ROYDUH XQHOH GLQ DOWHOH DD FXP DSDU HOH vQPLQWHD QRDVWU (VWHFD RGLDJUDP ,VKLNDZDGDUFDUHQXFDXW FDX]HOHFLHIHFWHOH6FKHPDWLFDUDW

Fig. 1.5.-'LDJUDP VFKHPDWLF GH0LQG-mapping.

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Creativitatea -cap. 1 Inovarea Industrială

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