Comenzi in consola RUN

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7/16/2019 Comenzi in consola RUN http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/comenzi-in-consola-run-5633894407aac 1/22 Comenzi in consola RUN Windows Pentru utilizatorii WIndows, consola RUN poate fi destul de utila . Cateva comen zi : Start > run secpol.msc Setari Securitate services.msc Servicii msconfig Utilitatea de configurare a sistemului regedit Editor Registri msinfo32 Informatii sistem sysedit Editare sistem win.ini Informatii despre incarcarea OS (similar system.ini) winver  Afiseaza versiunea de OS mailto: Deschide clientul de mail predefinit command Deschide linia de comanda MS-DOS cmd - Deschide Windows Shell notepad Deschide Notepad calc Deschide calculator compmgmt.msc Computer management devmgmt.msc Device manager diskmgmt.msc Disk management dfrg.msc Defragmentarea sistemului eventvwr.msc Vizualizare evenimente fsmgmt.msc Afiseaza fisierele/folderele puse la share gpedit.msc Afiseaza regulile de grup lusrmgr.msc - Useri si grupuri  perfmon.msc Afiseaza statistici/performanta sistemului rsop.msc Resultant set of policies mspaint Deschide Paint dxdiag Deschide Editorul setarilor multimedia video / audio + teste diagnosticar e Daca doriti sa aveti acces rapid la anumite aplicatii le puteti executa din fere astra RUN (Start > Run) devmgmt.msc = Device Manager msinfo32 = System Information cleanmgr = Disk Cleanup ntbackup = Backup or Restore Wizard (Windows Backup Utility) mmc = Microsoft Management Console excel = Microsoft Excel (Daca e instalat) msaccess = Microsoft Access (Daca e instalat)  powerpnt = Microsoft PowerPoint (Daca e instalat) winword = Microsoft Word (Daca e instalat) frontpg = Microsoft FrontPage (Daca e instalat) notepad = Notepad wordpad = WordPad calc = Calculator msmsgs = Windows Messenger mspaint = Microsoft Paint wmplayer = Windows Media Player 

description

Comenzi in consola RUN

Transcript of Comenzi in consola RUN

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Comenzi in consola RUN Windows

Pentru utilizatorii WIndows, consola RUN poate fi destul de utila . Cateva comen

zi :

Start > run

secpol.msc Setari Securitate

services.msc Servicii

msconfig Utilitatea de configurare a sistemului

regedit Editor Registri

msinfo32 Informatii sistem

sysedit Editare sistem

win.ini Informatii despre incarcarea OS (similar system.ini)

winver  Afiseaza versiunea de OS

mailto: Deschide clientul de mail predefinit

command Deschide linia de comanda MS-DOS

cmd - Deschide Windows Shell

notepad Deschide Notepad

calc Deschide calculator compmgmt.msc Computer management

devmgmt.msc Device manager 

diskmgmt.msc Disk management

dfrg.msc Defragmentarea sistemului

eventvwr.msc Vizualizare evenimente

fsmgmt.msc Afiseaza fisierele/folderele puse la share

gpedit.msc Afiseaza regulile de grup

lusrmgr.msc - Useri si grupuri

 perfmon.msc

Afiseaza statistici/performanta sistemuluirsop.msc Resultant set of policies

mspaint Deschide Paint

dxdiag Deschide Editorul setarilor multimedia video / audio + teste diagnosticar 

e

Daca doriti sa aveti acces rapid la anumite aplicatii le puteti executa din fere

astra RUN (Start > Run)

devmgmt.msc = Device Manager 

msinfo32 = System Information

cleanmgr = Disk Cleanup

ntbackup = Backup or Restore Wizard (Windows Backup Utility)

mmc = Microsoft Management Console

excel = Microsoft Excel (Daca e instalat)

msaccess = Microsoft Access (Daca e instalat)

 powerpnt = Microsoft PowerPoint (Daca e instalat)

winword = Microsoft Word (Daca e instalat)

frontpg = Microsoft FrontPage (Daca e instalat)

notepad = Notepad

wordpad = WordPad

calc = Calculator msmsgs = Windows Messenger 

mspaint = Microsoft Paint

wmplayer = Windows Media Player 

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rstrui = System Restore

netscp6 = Netscape 6.x

netscp = Netscape 7.x

netscape = Netscape 4.x

waol = America Online

control = Opens the Control Panel

control printers = Opens the Printers Dialog

O lista mica de combinatii de taste folosite mai rar in Windows XP

1. CTRL + Shift in timp ce trageti obiectul va crea o scurtatura.

2. CTRL in timp ce trageti obiectul - il va copia.

3. ALT + Enter  Afiseaza proprietatile obiectului selectat.

4. SHFT+F10 Afiseaza meniul de scurtaturi al obiectului selectat.

5. Windows + U- aprinde Utility Manager.

6. Windows + D- Afiseaza instant desktop-ul.

7. Windows + Break  Aprinde fereastra de Proprietati

8. Windows + F + CTRL cautare alte PC-uri.

9. F4 afiseaza lista Address bar in Windows Explorer sau My Computer.10. F10 Activeaza meniul programului activ

Cateva prescurtari pentru a usura viata in Office Word :

Keystroke

Function

Ctrl + Shift + D Subliniere dubla a textului selectat

Ctrl + ] Marirea caracterelor textului selectat cu 1

Ctrl + [ Reducerea dimensiunilor caracterelor textului selectat cu 1

Ctrl + Shift + A Activarea caps pe tot textul selectat

Ctrl + = Activarea/Dezactivarea subscripting pentru textul selectatCtrl + + Activarea/Dezactivarea superscripting pentru textul selectat

Ctrl + Shift + Q Activarea fontului Symbol textului selectat

Ctrl + Shift + N Activarea paragrafului selectat

Ctrl + Alt + 1 Activarea Heading 1 paragrafului selectat

Ctrl + Alt + 2 Activarea Heading 2 paragrafului selectat

Ctrl + Alt + 3 Activarea Heading 3 paragrafului selectat

Ctrl + Shift + L Activarea List Bullet

Ctrl + 0 (zero) Adaugarea sau indepartarea unui spatiu deasupra paragrafului s

electat

In caz ca dintr-un motiv sau altul nu aveti acces in Control Panel, puteti incer 

ca urmatoarele comenzi, din START - RUN

Majoritatea functioneaza in toate variantele de Windows, desi cele legate de sec

uritate, nu functioneaza in 2k/XP

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Control Panel (CONTROL.EXE)

--------------------------------

Control Panel:

rundll32.exe shell32.dll,Control_RunDLL

Accessability Options (ACCESS.CPL)---------------------------------------

Accessability Properties (Keyboard):

rundll32.exe shell32.dll,Control_RunDLL access.cpl,,1

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Accessability Properties (Sound):

rundll32.exe shell32.dll,Control_RunDLL access.cpl,,2

Accessability Properties (Display):

rundll32.exe shell32.dll,Control_RunDLL access.cpl,,3

Accessability Properties (Mouse):

rundll32.exe shell32.dll,Control_RunDLL access.cpl,,4

Accessability Properties (General):

rundll32.exe shell32.dll,Control_RunDLL access.cpl,,5

Add/Remove Programs (APPWIZ.CPL)

-------------------------------------

Add/Remove Programs Properties (Install/Uninstall):

rundll32.exe shell32.dll,Control_RunDLL appwiz.cpl,,1

Add/Remove Programs Properties (Windows Setup):

rundll32.exe shell32.dll,Control_RunDLL appwiz.cpl,,2

Add/Remove Programs Properties (Startup Disk):

rundll32.exe shell32.dll,Control_RunDLL appwiz.cpl,,3

Display Options (DESK.CPL)-------------------------------

Display Properties (Background):

rundll32.exe shell32.dll,Control_RunDLL desk.cpl,,0

Display Properties (Screen Saver):

rundll32.exe shell32.dll,Control_RunDLL desk.cpl,,1

Display Properties (Appearance):

rundll32.exe shell32.dll,Control_RunDLL desk.cpl,,2

Display Properties (Settings):

rundll32.exe shell32.dll,Control_RunDLL desk.cpl,,3Regional Settings (INTL.CPL)

---------------------------------

Regional Settings Properties (Regional Settings):

rundll32.exe shell32.dll,Control_RunDLL intl.cpl,,0

Regional Settings Properties (Number):

rundll32.exe shell32.dll,Control_RunDLL intl.cpl,,1

Regional Settings Properties (Currency):

rundll32.exe shell32.dll,Control_RunDLL intl.cpl,,2

Regional Settings Properties (Time):

rundll32.exe shell32.dll,Control_RunDLL intl.cpl,,3

Regional Settings Properties (Date):

rundll32.exe shell32.dll,Control_RunDLL intl.cpl,,4

Joystick Options (JOY.CPL)

-------------------------------

Joystick Properties (Joystick):

rundll32.exe shell32.dll,Control_RunDLL joy.cpl

Mouse/Keyboard/Printers/Fonts Options (MAIN.CPL)

-----------------------------------------------------

Mouse Properties:rundll32.exe shell32.dll,Control_RunDLL main.cpl @0

Keyboard Properties:

rundll32.exe shell32.dll,Control_RunDLL main.cpl @1

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Printers:

rundll32.exe shell32.dll,Control_RunDLL main.cpl @2

Fonts:

rundll32.exe shell32.dll,Control_RunDLL main.cpl @3

Mail and Fax Options (MLCFG32.CPL)

---------------------------------------

Microsoft Exchange Profiles (General):

rundll32.exe shell32.dll,Control_RunDLL mlcfg32.cpl

Multimedia/Sounds Options (MMSYS.CPL)

------------------------------------------

Multimedia Properties (Audio):

rundll32.exe shell32.dll,Control_RunDLL mmsys.cpl,,0

Multimedia Properties (Video):

rundll32.exe shell32.dll,Control_RunDLL mmsys.cpl,,1

Multimedia Properties (MIDI):

rundll32.exe shell32.dll,Control_RunDLL mmsys.cpl,,2

Multimedia Properties (CD Music):rundll32.exe shell32.dll,Control_RunDLL mmsys.cpl,,3

Multimedia Properties (Advanced):

rundll32.exe shell32.dll,Control_RunDLL mmsys.cpl,,4

= = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =

Sounds Properties :

rundll32.exe shell32.dll,Control_RunDLL mmsys.cpl @1

Modem Options (MODEM.CPL)

------------------------------

Modem Properties (General):rundll32.exe shell32.dll,Control_RunDLL modem.cpl

 Network Options (NETCPL.CPL)

---------------------------------

 Network (Configuration):

rundll32.exe shell32.dll,Control_RunDLL netcpl.cpl

 NT

rundll32.exe shell32.dll,Control_RunDLL ncpa.cpl

Password Options (PASSWORD.CPL)

------------------------------------

Password Properties (Change Passwords):

rundll32.exe shell32.dll,Control_RunDLL password.cpl

System/Add New Hardware Options (SYSDM.CPL)

------------------------------------------------

System Properties (General):

rundll32.exe shell32.dll,Control_RunDLL sysdm.cpl,,0

System Properties (Device Manager):

rundll32.exe shell32.dll,Control_RunDLL sysdm.cpl,,1

System Properties (Hardware Profiles):

rundll32.exe shell32.dll,Control_RunDLL sysdm.cpl,,2System Properties (Performance):

rundll32.exe shell32.dll,Control_RunDLL sysdm.cpl,,3

= = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =

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Add New Hardware Wizard :

rundll32.exe shell32.dll,Control_RunDLL sysdm.cpl @1

Date and Time Options (TIMEDATE.CPL)

-----------------------------------------

Date/Time Properties:

rundll32.exe shell32.dll,Control_RunDLL timedate.cpl

Microsoft Mail Postoffice Options (WGPOCPL.CPL)

----------------------------------------------------

Microsoft Workgroup Postoffice Admin:

rundll32.exe shell32.dll,Control_RunDLL wgpocpl.cpl

Open With (File Associations):

rundll32.exe shell32.dll,OpenAs_RunDLL d:pathfilename.ext

Run Diskcopy Dialog:

rundll32 diskcopy.dll,DiskCopyRunDll

Create New Shortcut Wizard:

'puts the new shortcut in the location specified by %1

rundll32.exe AppWiz.Cpl,NewLinkHere %1Install New Hardware Wizard:

rundll32.exe sysdm.cpl,InstallDevice_RunDLL

Add Printer Wizard:

rundll32.exe shell32.dll,SHHelpShortcuts_RunDLL AddPrinter 

Dial-up Networking Wizard rundll32.exe rnaui.dll,RnaWizard

Open a Scrap Document:

rundll32.exe shscrap.dll,OpenScrap_RunDLL /r /x %1

Create a Briefcase: rundll32.exe syncui.dll,Briefcase_Create

View Printers:rundll32.exe shell32.dll,SHHelpShortcuts_RunDLL PrintersFolder 

View Fonts:

rundll32.exe shell32.dll,SHHelpShortcuts_RunDLL FontsFolder 

Pick a Time Zone Dialog:

rundll32.exe shell32.dll,Control_RunDLL timedate.cpl,,/f 

Create Share Dialog

 NT

rundll32.exe ntlanui.dll,ShareCreate

Manage Shares Dialog

 NT

rundll32.exe ntlanui.dll,ShareManage

ODBC Data Source Administrator (General):

rundll32.exe shell32.dll,Control_RunDLL odbccp32.cpl

Themes Properties (General):

rundll32.exe shell32.dll,Control_RunDLL themes.cpl

TweakUI Dialog (General):

rundll32.exe shell32.dll,Control_RunDLL tweakui.cpl

Run Format Floppy Dialog:

rundll32.exe shell32.dll,SHFormatDrive - sa vaeti discheta introdusaAn A-Z Index of the Windows CMD command line

ADDUSERS Add or list users to/from a CSV file

ARP Address Resolution Protocol

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ASSOC Change file extension associations 

ASSOCIAT One step file association

ATTRIB Change file attributes

 b

BCDBOOT Create or repair a system partition

BOOTCFG Edit Windows boot settings

BROWSTAT Get domain, browser and PDC info

c

CACLS Change file permissions

CALL Call one batch program from another  

CD Change Directory - move to a specific Folder  

CHANGE Change Terminal Server Session properties

CHKDSK Check Disk - check and repair disk problems

CHKNTFS Check the NTFS file system

CHOICE Accept keyboard input to a batch file

CIPHER Encrypt or Decrypt files/folders

CleanMgr Automated cleanup of Temp files, recycle binCLEARMEM Clear memory leaks

CLIP Copy STDIN to the Windows clipboard.

CLS Clear the screen 

CLUSTER Windows Clustering

CMD Start a new CMD shell

CMDKEY Manage stored usernames/passwords

COLOR Change colors of the CMD window 

COMP Compare the contents of two files or sets of files

COMPACT Compress files or folders on an NTFS partitionCOMPRESS Compress individual files on an NTFS partition

CON2PRT Connect or disconnect a Printer 

CONVERT Convert a FAT drive to NTFS.

COPY Copy one or more files to another location 

CSCcmd Client-side caching (Offline Files)

CSVDE Import or Export Active Directory data

d

DATE Display or set the date 

DEFRAG Defragment hard drive

DEL Delete one or more files 

DELPROF Delete NT user profiles

DELTREE Delete a folder and all subfolders

DevCon Device Manager Command Line Utility

DIR Display a list of files and folders 

DIRUSE Display disk usage

DISKCOMP Compare the contents of two floppy disks

DISKCOPY Copy the contents of one floppy disk to another 

DISKPART Disk Administration

DNSSTAT DNS StatisticsDOSKEY Edit command line, recall commands, and create macros

DSACLs Active Directory ACLs

DSAdd Add items to active directory (user group computer)

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DSGet View items in active directory (user group computer)

DSQuery Search for items in active directory (user group computer)

DSMod Modify items in active directory (user group computer)

DSMove Move an Active directory Object

DSRM Remove items from Active Directory

e

ECHO Display message on screen 

ENDLOCAL End localisation of environment changes in a batch file 

ERASE Delete one or more files 

EVENTCREATE Add a message to the Windows event log

EXIT Quit the current script/routine and set an errorlevel 

EXPAND Uncompress files

EXTRACT Uncompress CAB files

FC Compare two files

FIND Search for a text string in a file

FINDSTR Search for strings in filesFOR /F Loop command: against a set of files 

FOR /F Loop command: against the results of another command 

FOR Loop command: all options Files, Directory, List 

FORFILES Batch process multiple files

FORMAT Format a disk 

FREEDISK Check free disk space (in bytes)

FSUTIL File and Volume utilities

FTP File Transfer Protocol

FTYPE Display or modify file types used in file extension associations

 g

GLOBAL Display membership of global groups

GOTO Direct a batch program to jump to a labelled line 

GPUPDATE Update Group Policy settings

h

HELP Online Help

i

iCACLS Change file and folder permissions

IF Conditionally perform a command 

IFMEMBER Is the current user in an NT Workgroup

IPCONFIG Configure IP

KILL Remove a program from memory

l

LABEL Edit a disk label

LOCAL Display membership of local groups

LOGEVENT Write text to the NT event viewer 

LOGMAN Manage Performance Monitor 

LOGOFF Log a user off LOGTIME Log the date and time in a file

m

MAPISEND Send email from the command line

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MBSAcli Baseline Security Analyzer.

MEM Display memory usage

MD Create new folders 

MKLINK Create a symbolic link (linkd)

MODE Configure a system device

MORE Display output, one screen at a time

MOUNTVOL Manage a volume mount point

MOVE Move files from one folder to another  

MOVEUSER Move a user from one domain to another 

MSG Send a message

MSIEXEC Microsoft Windows Installer 

MSINFO Windows NT diagnostics

MSTSC Terminal Server Connection (Remote Desktop Protocol)

MUNGE Find and Replace text within file(s)

MV Copy in-use files

n

 NET Manage network resources NETDOM Domain Manager 

 NETSH Configure Network Interfaces, Windows Firewall & Remote access

 NETSVC Command-line Service Controller 

 NBTSTAT Display networking statistics (NetBIOS over TCP/IP)

 NETSTAT Display networking statistics (TCP/IP)

 NOW Display the current Date and Time

 NSLOOKUP Name server lookup

 NTBACKUP Backup folders to tape

 NTRIGHTS Edit user account rightso

OPENFILES Query or display open files

 p

PATH Display or set a search path for executable files 

PATHPING Trace route plus network latency and packet loss

PAUSE Suspend processing of a batch file and display a message 

PERMS Show permissions for a user 

PERFMON Performance Monitor 

PING Test a network connection

POPD Restore the previous value of the current directory saved by PUSHD 

PORTQRY Display the status of ports and services

POWERCFG Configure power settings

PRINT Print a text file

PRINTBRM Print queue Backup/Recovery

PRNCNFG Display, configure or rename a printer 

PRNMNGR Add, delete, list printers set the default printer 

PROMPT Change the command prompt 

PsExec Execute process remotely

PsFile Show files opened remotelyPsGetSid Display the SID of a computer or a user 

PsInfo List information about a system

PsKill Kill processes by name or process ID

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PsList List detailed information about processes

PsLoggedOn Who's logged on (locally or via resource sharing)

PsLogList Event log records

PsPasswd Change account password

PsService View and control services

PsShutdown Shutdown or reboot a computer 

PsSuspend Suspend processes

PUSHD Save and then change the current directory 

q

QGREP Search file(s) for lines that match a given pattern.

RASDIAL Manage RAS connections

RASPHONE Manage RAS connections

RECOVER Recover a damaged file from a defective disk.

REG Registry: Read, Set, Export, Delete keys and values

REGEDIT Import or export registry settings

REGSVR32 Register or unregister a DLLREGINI Change Registry Permissions

REM Record comments (remarks) in a batch file 

REN Rename a file or files 

REPLACE Replace or update one file with another 

RD Delete folder(s) 

RMTSHARE Share a folder or a printer 

ROBOCOPY Robust File and Folder Copy

ROUTE Manipulate network routing tables

RUN Start

RUN commandsRUNAS Execute a program under a different user account

RUNDLL32 Run a DLL command (add/remove print connections)

s

SC Service Control

SCHTASKS Schedule a command to run at a specific time

SCLIST Display NT Services

SET Display, set, or remove environment variables 

SETLOCAL Control the visibility of environment variables 

SETX Set environment variables permanently

SFC System File Checker 

SHARE List or edit a file share or print share

SHIFT Shift the position of replaceable parameters in a batch file 

SHORTCUT Create a windows shortcut (.LNK file)

SHOWGRPS List the NT Workgroups a user has joined

SHOWMBRS List the Users who are members of a Workgroup

SHUTDOWN Shutdown the computer 

SLEEP Wait for x seconds

SLMGR Software Licensing Management (Vista/2008)

SOON Schedule a command to run in the near futureSORT Sort input

START Start a program or command in a separate window 

SU Switch User 

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SUBINACL Edit file and folder Permissions, Ownership and Domain

SUBST Associate a path with a drive letter 

SYSTEMINFO List system configuration

t

TASKLIST List running applications and services

TASKKILL Remove a running process from memory

TIME Display or set the system time 

TIMEOUT Delay processing of a batch file

TITLE Set the window title for a CMD.EXE session 

TLIST Task list with full path

TOUCH Change file timestamps

TRACERT Trace route to a remote host

TREE Graphical display of folder structure

TYPE Display the contents of a text file 

TypePerf Write performance data to a log file

u

USRSTAT List domain usernames and last loginv

VER Display version information 

VERIFY Verify that files have been saved 

VOL Display a disk label 

w

WHERE Locate and display files in a directory tree

WHOAMI Output the current UserName and domain

WINDIFF Compare the contents of two files or sets of files

WINMSD Windows system diagnosticsWINMSDP Windows system diagnostics II

WINRM Windows Remote Management

WINRS Windows Remote Shell

WMIC WMI Commands

x

XCACLS Change file and folder permissions

XCOPY Copy files and folders

:: Comment / Remark  

Commands marked are Internal commands only available within the CMD shell.

All other commands (not marked with ) are external commands which may be used und

er the CMD shell, PowerShell, or directly from START-RUN.

Start Run Commands for Windows XP, Vista and Windows 7:

Accessibility Controls access.cpl

Accessibility Options control access.cpl

Adapter Troubleshooter (Vista/Win7) AdapterTroubleshooter 

Add Hardware Wizard hdwwiz.cpl

Add/Remove Programs appwiz.cpl

Add/Remove Programs (Add New Programs) control appwiz.cpl,,1

Add/Remove Programs (Add Remove Windows Components) control appwiz.cpl,,2Add/Remove Programs (Set Program Access & Defaults ) control appwiz.cpl,,3

Administrative Tools control admintools

Advanced User Accounts Control Panel (Vista/Win7) Netplwiz

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Automatic Updates wuaucpl.cpl

Authorization Manager (Vista/Win7) azman.msc

Backup Status and Utility (Vista/Win7) sdclt

Bluetooth Transfer Wizard fsquirt

Calculator calc

Certificate Manager certmgr.msc

Character Map charmap

Check Disk Utility (XP) chkdsk 

Clipboard Viewer clipbrd

Color Management colorcpl

Command Prompt cmd

Component Services dcomcnfg

Computer Management (XP) compmgmt.msc

Computer Management (Vista/Win7) CompMgmtLauncher 

Control Panel control

Credential (passwords) Backup and Restore Wizard (Vista/Win7) credwiz

Date and Time Properties timedate.cplDevice Manager devmgmt.msc

Direct X Control Panel* directx.cpl

Direct X Troubleshooter dxdiag

Disk Cleanup Utility cleanmgr 

Disk Defragmenter (XP) dfrg.msc

Disk Defragmenter (Vista) dfrgui

Disk Defragmenter defrag

Disk Management diskmgmt.msc

Disk Partition Manager diskpartDisplay Properties control desktop

Display Properties desk.cpl

Display Properties (Appearance) control color 

Dr. Watson System Troubleshooting Utility drwtsn32

Driver Verifier Utility verifier 

Driver Package Installer (Vista/Win7) dpinst

DVD Player dvdplay

Event Viewer eventvwr.msc

File Signature Verification Tool sigverif 

Files and Settings Transfer Tool migwiz

Findfast findfast.cpl

Firewall Control Panel (Vista/Win7) FirewallControlPanel

Firewall Settings (Vista/Win7) FirewallSettings

Folders Properties control folders

Fonts control fonts

Fonts Folder fonts

Game Controllers joy.cpl

Group Policy Editor (XP Prof) gpedit.msc

IExpress - Turn a cmd/vbs script into an installer .exe file C:\Windows\System32\iexpress.exe (example)

Indexing Service ciadv.msc

Internet Properties inetcpl.cpl

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IP Configuration ipconfig

iSCSI Initiator (Vista/Win7) iscsicpl

Keyboard Properties control keyboard

Language Pack Installer (Vista/Win7) lpksetup

Local Security Policy secpol.msc

Local Users and Groups (XP) lusrmgr.msc

Log out logoff 

Microsoft Access* msaccess

Microsoft Excel* excel

Microsoft Malicious Software Removal Tool mrt

Microsoft Paint mspaint

Microsoft Powerpoint* powerpnt

Microsoft Support Diagnostic Tool (Vista/Win7) msdt

Microsoft Word* winword

Mouse Properties control mouse

Mouse Properties main.cpl

MSN Messenger* msnmsgr  Network Connections control netconnections

 Network Connections ncpa.cpl

 Network Setup Wizard netsetup.cpl

 Notepad notepad

ODBC Data Source Administrator odbccp32.cpl

On Screen Keyboard osk 

Paint pbrush

Password Properties password.cpl

Performance Monitor perfmon.mscPhone and Modem Options telephon.cpl

Phone Dialer dialer 

Power Configuration powercfg.cpl

Printers and Faxes control printers

Printers Folder printers

Private Character Editor eudcedit

Quicktime* QuickTime.cpl

Quicktime Player* quicktimeplayer 

Regional Settings intl.cpl

Registry Editor regedit

Registry Editor regedit32

Reliability and Performance Monitor perfmon.msc

Remote Assistance(Vista/Win7) msra

Remote Desktop mstsc

Removable Storage ntmsmgr.msc

Removable Storage Operator Requests ntmsoprq.msc

Resultant Set of Policy (XP Prof) rsop.msc

Scanners and Cameras sticpl.cpl

Scheduled Tasks control schedtasksSecurity Center wscui.cpl

Services services.msc

Shared Creation Wizard shrpubw

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Shared Folders fsmgmt.msc

Shut Down Windows shutdown

Software Licensing/Activation (Vista/Win7) slui

Sounds and Audio mmsys.cpl

Sound Recorder (Vista/Win7) soundrecorder 

Sound Volume (Vista/Win7) sndvol

SQL Client Configuration cliconfg

Sync Center mobsync

Syncronization Tool mobsync

System Configuration Editor sysedit

System Configuration Utility msconfig

System File Checker Utility (Scan/Purge) sfc

System Information msinfo32

System Properties sysdm.cpl

System Properties (Vista/Win7) SystemPropertiesAdvanced, SystemPropertiesCompute

rName,

SystemPropertiesDataExecutionPrevention,SystemPropertiesHardware,SystemPropertiesPerformance,SystemPropertiesProtection, SystemPropertiesRemote

Task Manager taskmgr 

Telnet Client telnet

Trusted Platform Module Initialization Wizard (Vista/Win7) TpmInit

Tweak UI* tweakui

User Account Management nusrmgr.cpl

User Accounts (Autologon) control userpasswords2

Utility Manager utilman

Windows Error Reports werconWindows Features (Vista/Win7) optionalfeatures

Windows Firewall firewall.cpl

Windows Firewall with Advanced Security (Vista/Win7) wf.msc

Windows Image Acquisition (scanner)(Vista/Win7) wiaacmgr 

Windows Magnifier magnify

Windows Management Infrastructure wmimgmt.msc

Windows Mobility Center (Mobile PCs only)(Vista/Win7) mblctr 

Windows Security Center wscui.cpl

Windows System Security Tool syskey

Windows Update wupdmgr 

Windows Update (Vista/Win7) wuapp

Windows Update Standalone Installer(Vista/Win7) wusa

Windows XP Tour Wizard tourstart

Windows Version (About Windows) winver 

Wordpad write

* = optional component that may not be installed on all machines.

The Macintosh uses an experimental pointing device called a 'mouse.' There is no

evidence that people want to use these things 

 Network Administrationhow to use net send command

do the following steps

1. Type services.msc in run box.

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2. select messenger service

3.right click and select properties

4.select stratup type as Automatic

5.click on start button, apply,ok.

then use the following net send syntax for sending message

Comenzi Run Windows XP

To Access.

Run Command

Accessibility Controls

access.cpl

Accessibility Wizard

accwiz

Add Hardware Wizard

hdwwiz.cpl

Add/Remove Programs

appwiz.cpl

Administrative Toolscontrol admintools

Adobe Acrobat (if installed)

acrobat

Adobe Designer (if installed)

acrodist

Adobe Distiller (if installed)

acrodist

Adobe ImageReady (if installed)

imagereadyAdobe Photoshop (if installed)

 photoshop

Automatic Updates

wuaucpl.cpl

Bluetooth Transfer Wizard

fsquirt

Calculator 

calc

Certificate Manager 

certmgr.msc

Character Map

charmap

Check Disk Utility

chkdsk 

Clipboard Viewer 

clipbrd

Command Prompt

cmd

Component Servicesdcomcnfg

Computer Management

compmgmt.msc

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Control Panel

control

Date and Time Properties

timedate.cpl

DDE Shares

ddeshare

Device Manager 

devmgmt.msc

Direct X Control Panel (If Installed)*

directx.cpl

Direct X Troubleshooter 

dxdiag

Disk Cleanup Utility

cleanmgr 

Disk Defragment

dfrg.msc

Disk Managementdiskmgmt.msc

Disk Partition Manager 

diskpart

Display Properties

control desktop

Display Properties

desk.cpl

Display Properties (w/Appearance Tab Preselected)

control color Dr. Watson System Troubleshooting Utility

drwtsn32

Driver Verifier Utility

verifier 

Event Viewer 

eventvwr.msc

Files and Settings Transfer Tool

migwiz

File Signature Verification Tool

sigverif 

Findfast

findfast.cpl

Firefox (if installed)

firefox

Folders Properties

control folders

Fonts

control fonts

Fonts Folder fonts

Free Cell Card Game

freecell

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Game Controllers

 joy.cpl

Group Policy Editor (XP Prof)

gpedit.msc

Hearts Card Game

mshearts

Help and Support

helpctr 

HyperTerminal

hypertrm

Iexpress Wizard

iexpress

Indexing Service

ciadv.msc

Internet Connection Wizard

icwconn1

Internet Explorer iexplore

Internet Properties

inetcpl.cpl

Internet Setup Wizard

inetwiz

IP Configuration (Display Connection Configuration)

ipconfig /all

IP Configuration (Display DNS Cache Contents)

ipconfig /displaydnsIP Configuration (Delete DNS Cache Contents)

ipconfig /flushdns

IP Configuration (Release All Connections)

ipconfig /release

IP Configuration (Renew All Connections)

ipconfig /renew

IP Configuration (Refreshes DHCP & Re-Registers DNS)

ipconfig /registerdns

IP Configuration (Display DHCP Class ID)

ipconfig /showclassid

IP Configuration (Modifies DHCP Class ID)

ipconfig /setclassid

Java Control Panel (If Installed)

 jpicpl32.cpl

Java Control Panel (If Installed)

 javaws

Keyboard Properties

control keyboard

Local Security Settingssecpol.msc

Local Users and Groups

lusrmgr.msc

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Logs You Out Of Windows

logoff 

Malicious Software Removal Tool

mrt

Microsoft Access (if installed)

access.cpl

Microsoft Chat

winchat

Microsoft Excel (if installed)

excel

Microsoft Frontpage (if installed)

frontpg

Microsoft Movie Maker 

moviemk 

Microsoft Paint

mspaint

Microsoft Powerpoint (if installed) powerpnt

Microsoft Word (if installed)

winword

Microsoft Syncronization Tool

mobsync

Minesweeper Game

winmine

Mouse Properties

control mouseMouse Properties

main.cpl

 Nero (if installed)

nero

 Netmeeting

conf 

 Network Connections

control netconnections

 Network Connections

ncpa.cpl

 Network Setup Wizard

netsetup.cpl

 Notepad

notepad

 Nview Desktop Manager (If Installed)

nvtuicpl.cpl

Object Packager 

 packager 

ODBC Data Source Administrator odbccp32.cpl

On Screen Keyboard

osk 

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Opens AC3 Filter (If Installed)

ac3filter.cpl

Outlook Express

msimn

Paint

 pbrush

Password Properties

 password.cpl

Performance Monitor 

 perfmon.msc

Performance Monitor 

 perfmon

Phone and Modem Options

telephon.cpl

Phone Dialer 

dialer 

Pinball Game pinball

Power Configuration

 powercfg.cpl

Printers and Faxes

control printers

Printers Folder 

 printers

Private Character Editor 

eudceditQuicktime (If Installed)

QuickTime.cpl

Quicktime Player (if installed)

quicktimeplayer 

Real Player (if installed)

realplay

Regional Settings

intl.cpl

Registry Editor 

regedit

Registry Editor 

regedit32

Remote Access Phonebook 

rasphone

Remote Desktop

mstsc

Removable Storage

ntmsmgr.msc

Removable Storage Operator Requestsntmsoprq.msc

Resultant Set of Policy (XP Prof)

rsop.msc

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Scanners and Cameras

sticpl.cpl

Scheduled Tasks

control schedtasks

Security Center 

wscui.cpl

Services

services.msc

Shared Folders

fsmgmt.msc

Shuts Down Windows

shutdown

Sounds and Audio

mmsys.cpl

Spider Solitare Card Game

spider 

SQL Client Configurationcliconfg

System Configuration Editor 

sysedit

System Configuration Utility

msconfig

System File Checker Utility (Scan Immediately)

sfc /scannow

System File Checker Utility (Scan Once At Next Boot)

sfc /scanonceSystem File Checker Utility (Scan On Every Boot)

sfc /scanboot

System File Checker Utility (Return to Default Setting)

sfc /revert

System File Checker Utility (Purge File Cache)

sfc /purgecache

System File Checker Utility (Set Cache Size to size x)

sfc /cachesize=x

System Information

msinfo32

System Properties

sysdm.cpl

Task Manager 

taskmgr 

TCP Tester 

tcptest

Telnet Client

telnet

Tweak UI (if installed)tweakui

User Account Management

nusrmgr.cpl

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Utility Manager 

utilman

Windows Address Book 

wab

Windows Address Book Import Utility

wabmig

Windows Backup Utility (if installed)

ntbackup

Windows Explorer 

explorer 

Windows Firewall

firewall.cpl

Windows Magnifier 

magnify

Windows Management Infrastructure

wmimgmt.msc

Windows Media Player wmplayer 

Windows Messenger 

msmsgs

Windows Picture Import Wizard (need camera connected)

wiaacmgr 

Windows System Security Tool

syskey

Windows Update Launches

wupdmgr Windows Version (to show which version of windows)

winver 

Windows XP Tour Wizard

tourstart

Wordpad

write

net send computername message

or 

if u want to send message to a workgroup/ a domain

net send workgroupname/domain name message

Comenzi RUN Partea 1

Este imposibil sa nu fi auzit de comanda RUN, pe care pana acum ati ignorat-o to

tal. Daca v-ati intrebat care este utilitatea ei. Ei bine, de aici puteti lansa

actiuni mult mai facil decat daca ati apela la calea clasica. In Windows XP veti

 putea accesa functia Run dand click pe butonul START, in timp ce in Windows Vis

ta si 7 veti scrie comenzile direct in campul Search, din acelasi meniu START.

1. Testati daca un site este functional

Pentru aceasta comanda trebuie sa introduceti intai cmd in campul Run. Apoi:

a) tastati comanda ping, impreuna cu adresa www a unui site (de ex. www.google.ro)

 b) site-ul va fi testat de patru ori. Daca apare mesajul Request timed out sau a

lt mesaj de eroare, puteti trage concluzia ca site-ul nu raspunde, fie este intr 

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erupta conexiunea voastra la internet.

c) daca doriti sa monitorizati un server sau conexiunea la internet, apelati la

comanda ping www.google.ro -t. Veti observa o modificare cand este restaurat sit

e-ul sau conexiunea.

2. Accesati toate fisierele partajate cu o singura comanda

Microsoft are cateva comenzi bine ascunse, dar care sunt, de multe ori, foarte u

tile in indeplinirea rapida a unor sarcini cum ar fi gestionarea tuturor fisiere

lor partajate intr-o singura fereastra.

a) click pe Start > Run. Tastati fsmgmt.msc si apasati tasta Enter 

 b) puteti vedea, intr-o singura fereastra, toate fisierele partajate de catre ca

lculator, ce calculatoare sunt conectate, ce fisiere au acelea deschise etc. Put

eti chiar sa deconectati sesiuni deschise din aceasta interfata. Instrumentul es

te disponibil in toate variantele de Windows, de la XP incoace.

3. Date tehnice despre calculatorul tau

Daca doriti sa aflati informatii legate de configuratia computerului vostru, exi

sta aplicatia DirectX Diagnostics (dxdiag.exe), ce ofera toate informatiile impo

rtante despre sistem. Pentru a le afla, urmati pasii urmatori:a) intrati in Start

 b) click pe Run

c) introduceti comanda dxdiag si dati click pe OK 

d) dupa generarea raportului, dati click pe butonul Save all information, pentru

a salva lista cu datele sistemului vostru.

4. Inlocuirea fisierelor sistem corupte

Principala cauza pentru distrugerea sau modificarea unui fisier al sistemului de

operare sunt virusii, iar rezolvarea comuna este formatarea sau reinstalarea si

stemului. o metoda mult mai simpla si rapida este inlocuirea fisierelor de sistem corupte cu cele originale apeland la comanda sfc.exe (System File Checker). Es

te nevoie, in primul rand, sa introducem CD-ul de instalare Windows XP in unitat

ea optica, apoi dam click pe Start > Run si comanda sfc / scannow. Fisierele cor 

upte vor fi inlocuite cu cele originale de pe disc.

5. Informatii despre windows

In timpul procesului de instalare a sistemului de operare ne sunt solocitate anu

mite informatii, printre care un nume de organzatie (Organization Name) si unu d

e proprietar al sistemului (Owner Name). Informatiile de acest gen apar in Syste

m Properties > General (click dreapta pe My Computer > Properties) daca utilizam

Windows XP. In cazul variantei Vista si 7 a sistemului de operare, informatiile

sunt afisate in fereastra denumita About Windows, pe care o accesam facand urma

torii pasi:

1. mergeti la START > RUN si scrieti winver.exe si Enter  verificati informatiile

si apoi intrati din nou in Run si tastati regedit.

2. mergeti la HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersio

n si cautati RegisteredOwner si RegisteredOrganization, in partea dreapta.

3. acum dati click dreapta pe una dintre cele doua si selectati Modify.

4. in campul Value Data, schimbati numele actual sau adaugati unul in cazul in c

are nu era niciunul setat si apasati OK.6. Lansarea managementului de registrii

Editorul Microsoft Registry (regedit.exe) va permite sa vizualizati, cautati si

modificati setari din registrii sistemului vostru de operare ce contin informati

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i despre cum functioneaza calculatorul vostru. Puteti utiliza Registry Editor pe

ntru a verifica si modifica registrii, dar, daca umblati pe unde nu trebuie, s-a

r putea sa fie nevoie sa va reinstalati sistemul.

1. Pentru a lansa Regedit.exe dati click pe START si apoi pe RUN.

2. Tastati regedit si dati click pe OK 

Windows stocheaza informatii referitoare la configurarea sa intr-o baza de date

denumita registru. Acesta contine profilul fiecarui utilizator al calculatorului

, informatii referitoare la configuratia hardware a sistemului, programe instala

te si setari ale acestora. Deci mare grija la ce modificati, iar, in cazul apari

tiei unei discfunctionalitati, puteti sa remediati situatia apeland la o copie d

e siguranta sau un punct de restaurare a sistemului (System Restore).