august new.pmd - Islam Ahmadiyya€¦ · AXp-sIm≠v \nß-fn-em-sc-¶ne pw Cu amk-Øn¬ km£yw...

$: august new.pmd - Islam Ahmadiyya€¦ · AXp-sIm≠v \nß-fn-em-sc-¶ne pw Cu amk-Øn¬ km£yw hln-®m¬ Abmƒ AXn¬ {hX-a-\p-jvTn-°ss´´s´ (2:186) . daZ- m\- n¬ dkq¬ Xncpt-$
ap°m¬ \q‰m≠v ]n∂n´ ae-bm-f-Ønse GI CkvemanI ]kn-≤o-I-cWwap°m¬ \q‰m≠v ]n∂n´ ae-bm-f-Ønse GI CkvemanI ]kn-≤o-I-cWwap°m¬ \q‰m≠v ]n∂n´ ae-bm-f-Ønse GI CkvemanI ]kn-≤o-I-cWwap°m¬ \q‰m≠v ]n∂n´ ae-bm-f-Ønse GI CkvemanI ]kn-≤o-I-cWwap°m¬ \q‰m≠v ]n∂n´ ae-bm-f-Ønse GI CkvemanI ]kn-≤o-I-cWw

D≈ -S°wD≈-S°wD≈-S°wD≈-S°wD≈-S°w

2009 BKÃv2009 BKÃv2009 BKÃv2009 BKÃv2009 BKÃv

ln.i 1388 ˛ kplq¿

1430 iA-_m≥ ˛ da-km≥

]pkvXIw 81 e°w 8

hcn-kwJy 150 I.

H‰]Xn 15 I.

No^v FUn-‰¿No^v FUn-‰¿No^v FUn-‰¿No^v FUn-‰¿No^v FUn-‰¿ : apl-ΩZv Aøq_v Mob : 9895308227

FUn-‰¿FUn-‰¿FUn-‰¿FUn-‰¿FUn-‰¿ : G. Fw. apl-ΩZv kenw Mob : 9895263384

amt\-P¿amt\-P¿amt\-P¿amt\-P¿amt\-P¿ : AlvaZv l≥ Mob : 9446482108

hnemkwkXy-Zq-X≥, Pn. F®v. tdmUv, tImgn-t°m-Sv.kXy-Zq-X≥, Pn. F®v. tdmUv, tImgn-t°m-Sv.kXy-Zq-X≥, Pn. F®v. tdmUv, tImgn-t°m-Sv.kXy-Zq-X≥, Pn. F®v. tdmUv, tImgn-t°m-Sv.kXy-Zq-X≥, Pn. F®v. tdmUv, tImgn-t°m-Sv.

^mIvkv : 0495 2721609^mIvkv : 0495 2721609^mIvkv : 0495 2721609^mIvkv : 0495 2721609^mIvkv : 0495 2721609e-mail: [email protected]

Akn. amt\-P¿Akn. amt\-P¿Akn. amt\-P¿Akn. amt\-P¿Akn. amt\-P¿sI.-Fw. AlvaZv tImb

k¿°p-te-j≥ amt\-P¿k¿°p-te-j≥ amt\-P¿k¿°p-te-j≥ amt\-P¿k¿°p-te-j≥ amt\-P¿k¿°p-te-j≥ amt\-P¿Fkv. apl-ΩZv kenw

FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬ t_m¿UvFUn-t‰m-dn-b¬ t_m¿UvFUn-t‰m-dn-b¬ t_m¿UvFUn-t‰m-dn-b¬ t_m¿UvFUn-t‰m-dn-b¬ t_m¿Uvs]m^. alvaqZv AlvaZv

sI.-hn. Cuk-t°mbsI.hn. l≥tImb

]n.-Fw. _jo¿ AlvaZvsF.sI. AlvaZv Ipń

Printed & Published by M.A. Muhammed, for the Kerala Ahmadiyya Jama-at at Geethanjali Offset Press, Feroke, Calicut

Edited by A. M. Muhammed Salim. Typeset, Layout & Cover Design : Victory Creations, Calicut - 1.

ÿm]nXwÿm]nXwÿm]nXwÿm]nXwÿm]nXw

19251925192519251925

4

5

bpK-i_vZwbpK-i_vZwbpK-i_vZwbpK-i_vZwbpK-i_vZw

apJ-°p-dn∏vapJ-°p-dn∏vapJ-°p-dn∏vapJ-°p-dn∏vapJ-°p-dn∏v

teJ\w

hXm-\p-jvTm\w Hcm-flo-bm-lmcwhXm-\p-jvTm\w Hcm-flo-bm-lmcwhXm-\p-jvTm\w Hcm-flo-bm-lmcwhXm-\p-jvTm\w Hcm-flo-bm-lmcwhXm-\p-jvTm\w Hcm-flo-bm-lmcw

lZvdØv AlvaZv (A)

k¿∆-a-X-ß-sfbpw BZ-cn-°p∂ aX-amWvk¿∆-a-X-ß-sfbpw BZ-cn-°p∂ aX-amWvk¿∆-a-X-ß-sfbpw BZ-cn-°p∂ aX-amWvk¿∆-a-X-ß-sfbpw BZ-cn-°p∂ aX-amWvk¿∆-a-X-ß-sfbpw BZ-cn-°p∂ aX-amWv

CkvemwCkvemwCkvemwCkvemwCkvemw

Jeo-^-Øp¬ akolv V

kz¿§-hm-Xn-ep-Iƒ Xpd-°-s∏-Sp∂kz¿§-hm-Xn-ep-Iƒ Xpd-°-s∏-Sp∂kz¿§-hm-Xn-ep-Iƒ Xpd-°-s∏-Sp∂kz¿§-hm-Xn-ep-Iƒ Xpd-°-s∏-Sp∂kz¿§-hm-Xn-ep-Iƒ Xpd-°-s∏-Sp∂

da-km≥ amkwda-km≥ amkwda-km≥ amkwda-km≥ amkwda-km≥ amkw

lZvdØv Jeo-^-Øp¬ akolv IV

kzh¿§-c-Xnsb kw_-‘n®kzh¿§-c-Xnsb kw_-‘n®kzh¿§-c-Xnsb kw_-‘n®kzh¿§-c-Xnsb kw_-‘n®kzh¿§-c-Xnsb kw_-‘n®

CkvemanI ho£WwCkvemanI ho£WwCkvemanI ho£WwCkvemanI ho£WwCkvemanI ho£Ww

kndmPp¬ lJv

Ipcn-ip-S-bp∂pIpcn-ip-S-bp∂pIpcn-ip-S-bp∂pIpcn-ip-S-bp∂pIpcn-ip-S-bp∂p

aplΩZv Da¿

CXv If-ht√? "]-t_m-[\w' ]Xm-[n-]¿°vCXv If-ht√? "]-t_m-[\w' ]Xm-[n-]¿°vCXv If-ht√? "]-t_m-[\w' ]Xm-[n-]¿°vCXv If-ht√? "]-t_m-[\w' ]Xm-[n-]¿°vCXv If-ht√? "]-t_m-[\w' ]Xm-[n-]¿°v

Hcp Xpd∂ IØvHcp Xpd∂ IØvHcp Xpd∂ IØvHcp Xpd∂ IØvHcp Xpd∂ IØv

]n.-F. apl-ΩZv kenw

9

7

6

Regd. No. 3337/75, Postal Regn. No. KL/CT/108/2009-11. Estd. 1925

Licensed to post without pre-payment, Licence No : KL/PMG/NR/WPP/16/KKD/09-11

THE SATHYADOOTHAN MONTHLY

Vol. L XXXI No. 8

Price Rs. 15/-

2009 August

13

Hcp òI-c-th-´-bpsS ip`-I-c-amb A¥ywHcp òI-c-th-´-bpsS ip`-I-c-amb A¥ywHcp òI-c-th-´-bpsS ip`-I-c-amb A¥ywHcp òI-c-th-´-bpsS ip`-I-c-amb A¥ywHcp òI-c-th-´-bpsS ip`-I-c-amb A¥yw

F.-Iyp. apkvenw

]hm-N-I-Xz-Øn\pw Jnem-^-Øn-\p-ap≈]hm-N-I-Xz-Øn\pw Jnem-^-Øn-\p-ap≈]hm-N-I-Xz-Øn\pw Jnem-^-Øn-\p-ap≈]hm-N-I-Xz-Øn\pw Jnem-^-Øn-\p-ap≈]hm-N-I-Xz-Øn\pw Jnem-^-Øn-\p-ap≈

]m¿∞-\-Iƒ]m¿∞-\-Iƒ]m¿∞-\-Iƒ]m¿∞-\-Iƒ]m¿∞-\-Iƒ

^coZv AlvaZv bp.-sI.

-aq∂v ]WvUn-X-∑mcpw Ah-cpsS IrXn-Ifpw-aq∂v ]WvUn-X-∑mcpw Ah-cpsS IrXn-Ifpw-aq∂v ]WvUn-X-∑mcpw Ah-cpsS IrXn-Ifpw-aq∂v ]WvUn-X-∑mcpw Ah-cpsS IrXn-Ifpw-aq∂v ]WvUn-X-∑mcpw Ah-cpsS IrXn-Ifpw

^mC-kp¿dkq¬

IpSn-tb-‰hpw kmaq-lnI DZvK-Y-\-hpwIpSn-tb-‰hpw kmaq-lnI DZvK-Y-\-hpwIpSn-tb-‰hpw kmaq-lnI DZvK-Y-\-hpwIpSn-tb-‰hpw kmaq-lnI DZvK-Y-\-hpwIpSn-tb-‰hpw kmaq-lnI DZvK-Y-\-hpw

\ko¿ AlvaZvJa¿ ˛ e≠≥

apkvenw kaq-lhpw : B-flob kwkvIm-c-Øns‚apkvenw kaq-lhpw : B-flob kwkvIm-c-Øns‚apkvenw kaq-lhpw : B-flob kwkvIm-c-Øns‚apkvenw kaq-lhpw : B-flob kwkvIm-c-Øns‚apkvenw kaq-lhpw : B-flob kwkvIm-c-Øns‚

]`h tIµw]`h tIµw]`h tIµw]`h tIµw]`h tIµw

F. Iyp. alvZn

Ipdn-∏p-Iƒ

AW-™p-t]mb ]mW-°ms´ kvt\l-Zo]wAW-™p-t]mb ]mW-°ms´ kvt\l-Zo]wAW-™p-t]mb ]mW-°ms´ kvt\l-Zo]wAW-™p-t]mb ]mW-°ms´ kvt\l-Zo]wAW-™p-t]mb ]mW-°ms´ kvt\l-Zo]w

kzh¿§-c-Xnbpw tImS-Xn-hn-[nbpwkzh¿§-c-Xnbpw tImS-Xn-hn-[nbpwkzh¿§-c-Xnbpw tImS-Xn-hn-[nbpwkzh¿§-c-Xnbpw tImS-Xn-hn-[nbpwkzh¿§-c-Xnbpw tImS-Xn-hn-[nbpw

hm¿-Ø-Iƒhm¿-Ø-Iƒhm¿-Ø-Iƒhm¿-Ø-Iƒhm¿-Ø-Iƒ

A\p-kva-cWwA\p-kva-cWwA\p-kva-cWwA\p-kva-cWwA\p-kva-cWw

25

27

apJ-NnXw :

Jeo -^ -Øp¬ akolv e≠≥ P¬ksbJeo -^ -Øp¬ akolv e≠≥ P¬ksbJeo -^ -Øp¬ akolv e≠≥ P¬ksbJeo -^ -Øp¬ akolv e≠≥ P¬ksbJeo -^ -Øp¬ akolv e≠≥ P¬ksb

A`n -kw -t_m -[\w sA`n -kw -t_m -[\w sA`n -kw -t_m -[\w sA`n -kw -t_m -[\w sA`n -kw -t_m -[\w sNøp -∂p.Nøp -∂p.Nøp -∂p.Nøp -∂p.Nøp -∂p.

30

35

17

33

21

37

41

kndm-Pp¬ lJvkndm-Pp¬ lJvkndm-Pp¬ lJvkndm-Pp¬ lJvkndm-Pp¬ lJv

4

kXyZqX≥kXyZqX≥kXyZqX≥kXyZqX≥kXyZqX≥

hXm-\p-jvTm-\-Øns‚hXm-\p-jvTm-\-Øns‚hXm-\p-jvTm-\-Øns‚hXm-\p-jvTm-\-Øns‚hXm-\p-jvTm-\-Øns‚A¿∞wA¿∞wA¿∞wA¿∞wA¿∞w

Jp¿-B-\n¬ \n∂vJp¿-B-\n¬ \n∂vJp¿-B-\n¬ \n∂vJp¿-B-\n¬ \n∂vJp¿-B-\n¬ \n∂vkakvX a\p-jy¿°pw k∑m¿§-Zm-

b-Ihpw am¿K-Z¿i-\-Øn-s‚bpw kXym-

k-Xy-hn-th-N-\-Øn-t‚bpw kv]jvS-amb

sXfn -hp -Iƒ Dƒs°m-≈p∂Xpamb

Jp¿B≥ Ah-X-cn-°-s∏´ amk-amWv

daZm≥. AXp-sIm≠v \nß-fn-em-sc-¶nepw

Cu amk-Øn\v km£yw hln-®m¬

Abmƒ AXn¬ hX-a-\p-jvTn-°-s´.

(2:166)(2:166)(2:166)(2:166)(2:166)

\_n-h-N\w\_n-h-N\w\_n-h-N\w\_n-h-N\w\_n-h-N\wda -Zm -\nse cmXn -bn¬

Hcph≥ hnizm-k-tØm-sSbpw

]Xn- ew Imw£n®pw \a-kvI-

cn-°p-∂-]£w Ah-\n¬ h∂p-

t]mb ]m]-ßƒ s]mdp-°-s∏Spw

(_p-Jm-cn, apkvenw)(_p-Jm-cn, apkvenw)(_p-Jm-cn, apkvenw)(_p-Jm-cn, apkvenw)(_p-Jm-cn, apkvenw)

hXm-\p-jvTm\w sIm≠v A¿∞-am-°p-∂Xv Hcmƒ Ipd®v Ime-tØ°v A∂-]m-\o-

b-ßƒ D-t]-£n-°e√ Ft∂m¿Øn-cn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. hX-a-\pjvTn-°p∂ Bƒ henb

tXmXn¬ ssZh-kva-c-W-bn¬ Ba-·-\m-I-Ww. dkq¬ Xncp-ta-\n(-k) da-Zm-\n¬ AKm-[-

ambn Bcm-[-\-bn¬ apgp-Im-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. B amk-Øn¬ Bl-cn-°p-∂-Xn¬ \n∂pw

]m\w sNøp-∂-Xn¬ \n∂pw Bfp-Iƒ hn´p-\n¬°p-∂p. AØcw Bh-iy-ß-fn¬

\ns∂√mw hntO-Zn-X-\mbn ]q¿Æ-ambpw ssZh-Øn¬ ka¿∏n-X-\m-h-Ww. uXnI £Ww

\¬I-s∏´ Hcp-h≥ Bflob £-W-sØ-∏‰n i≤n-°m-Xn-cn-°p∂Xv \n¿`m-Ky-I-c-am-Wv.

`uXnI £Ww ico-csØ i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øp∂p. Bflob £Ww Bflm-hn∂v kpÿn-

cX \¬Ip-Ibpw Bflob KpW-ßsf Xo£vW-am-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. ssZh-Øns‚

A\p-Klw At\zjn-°p-I. Ahs‚ A\p-K-l-Øm¬ F√m Ihm-S-ßfpw Xpd-°-s∏Spw.

(P¬km- km-em\ ]`m-jWw ˛ 1906)(P¬km- km-em\ ]`m-jWw ˛ 1906)(P¬km- km-em\ ]`m-jWw ˛ 1906)(P¬km- km-em\ ]`m-jWw ˛ 1906)(P¬km- km-em\ ]`m-jWw ˛ 1906)

bp-K-i_vZwbp-K-i_vZwbp-K-i_vZwbp-K-i_vZwbp-K-i_vZw

lZvdØv an¿km -Kpemw AlvaZv (A)lZvdØv an¿km -Kpemw AlvaZv (A)lZvdØv an¿km -Kpemw AlvaZv (A)lZvdØv an¿km -Kpemw AlvaZv (A)lZvdØv an¿km -Kpemw AlvaZv (A)

5


apJ°pdn∏vapJ°pdn∏vapJ°pdn∏vapJ°pdn∏vapJ°pdn∏v

]cn-ip≤ da-Zm≥]cn-ip≤ da-Zm≥]cn-ip≤ da-Zm≥]cn-ip≤ da-Zm≥]cn-ip≤ da-Zm≥

]]]]]cnip≤ da-Zm≥ amkw ho≠pw kam-K-X-am-hp-I-bm-Wv.

"hnizm-kn-Isf \nßƒ°v apºp-≈-h¿°v \n¿-_-‘-am-°-s∏-ń-cn -°p-∂-Xvt]mse"hnizm-kn-Isf \nßƒ°v apºp-≈-h¿°v \n¿-_-‘-am-°-s∏-ń-cn -°p-∂-Xvt]mse"hnizm-kn-Isf \nßƒ°v apºp-≈-h¿°v \n¿-_-‘-am-°-s∏-ń-cn -°p-∂-Xvt]mse"hnizm-kn-Isf \nßƒ°v apºp-≈-h¿°v \n¿-_-‘-am-°-s∏-ń-cn -°p-∂-Xvt]mse"hnizm-kn-Isf \nßƒ°v apºp-≈-h¿°v \n¿-_-‘-am-°-s∏-ń-cn -°p-∂-Xvt]mse

\nßƒ°pw hXm-\p-jvTm\w \n¿_-‘-am-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p.';\nßƒ°pw hXm-\p-jvTm\w \n¿_-‘-am-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p.';\nßƒ°pw hXm-\p-jvTm\w \n¿_-‘-am-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p.';\nßƒ°pw hXm-\p-jvTm\w \n¿_-‘-am-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p.';\nßƒ°pw hXm-\p-jvTm\w \n¿_-‘-am-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p.'; (2:184)

Hcp \n›n-X-k-a-b-tØ°v ]tXyI \njvT-Iƒ ]men-®p-sIm≠v ssZhsØ Bcm-[n-°p∂

kº-Zmbw F√m aX-Øn-ep-ap-≠v. F√m aX-ßfpw ssZh-Øn¬ \n∂pw h∂-Xm-sW-∂-Xns‚ Hcp

sXfnhv IqSn-bm-Wn-Xv. Ckvemw aX-hn-izm-kn-I-fmb F√m apkvenwIfpw Hcp amk-°mew hX-

a-\p-jvTn-°¬ \n¿_-‘-am-Wv. Cßs\ apgp-h≥ A\p-bm-bn-Iƒ°pw hX-Øn-eqsS Bflob

]cn-ioe\w \¬Ip∂ aXw Ckvemw amX-am-Wv. A∂-]m-\o-b-ßƒ Dt]£n®v ico-csØ Xf¿Øn

IqSp-X¬ C_m-Z-Øp-I-fn-eq-tSbpw k¬°¿Ω-ß-fn-eq-sSbpw k¬Nn-¥-I-fn-eq-sSbpw Bflob

ico-csØ DW¿Øp-IbpamWv hX-Øn-eqsS sNøp-∂-Xv.

ka-kvX a\p-jy-cp-tSbpw k∑m¿§-Øn-∂mbh-X-cn® hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥ Cd-ßnb amk-amWv

da-Zm≥. Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp∂p

kakvX a\p-jy¿°pw k∑m¿K-Zm-b-Ihpw am¿K-Z¿i-\-Øn-s‚bpw kXym-k-Xy-hn-kakvX a\p-jy¿°pw k∑m¿K-Zm-b-Ihpw am¿K-Z¿i-\-Øn-s‚bpw kXym-k-Xy-hn-kakvX a\p-jy¿°pw k∑m¿K-Zm-b-Ihpw am¿K-Z¿i-\-Øn-s‚bpw kXym-k-Xy-hn-kakvX a\p-jy¿°pw k∑m¿K-Zm-b-Ihpw am¿K-Z¿i-\-Øn-s‚bpw kXym-k-Xy-hn-kakvX a\p-jy¿°pw k∑m¿K-Zm-b-Ihpw am¿K-Z¿i-\-Øn-s‚bpw kXym-k-Xy-hn-

th-N-\-Øn-t‚bpw kv]jvS-amb sXfn-hp-Ifpƒs°m-≈p∂-Xp-amb Jp¿B≥ -A-h-X-cn-∏-th-N-\-Øn-t‚bpw kv]jvS-amb sXfn-hp-Ifpƒs°m-≈p∂-Xp-amb Jp¿B≥ -A-h-X-cn-∏-th-N-\-Øn-t‚bpw kv]jvS-amb sXfn-hp-Ifpƒs°m-≈p∂-Xp-amb Jp¿B≥ -A-h-X-cn-∏-th-N-\-Øn-t‚bpw kv]jvS-amb sXfn-hp-Ifpƒs°m-≈p∂-Xp-amb Jp¿B≥ -A-h-X-cn-∏-th-N-\-Øn-t‚bpw kv]jvS-amb sXfn-hp-Ifpƒs°m-≈p∂-Xp-amb Jp¿B≥ -A-h-X-cn-∏-

°-s∏´ amk-amWv da-Zm≥ . AXp-sIm≠v \nß-fn-em-sc-¶ne°-s∏´ amk-amWv da-Zm≥ . AXp-sIm≠v \nß-fn-em-sc-¶ne°-s∏´ amk-amWv da-Zm≥ . AXp-sIm≠v \nß-fn-em-sc-¶ne°-s∏´ amk-amWv da-Zm≥ . AXp-sIm≠v \nß-fn-em-sc-¶ne°-s∏´ amk-amWv da-Zm≥ . AXp-sIm≠v \nß-fn-em-sc-¶nepw Cu amk-Øn¬ km£ywpw Cu amk-Øn¬ km£ywpw Cu amk-Øn¬ km£ywpw Cu amk-Øn¬ km£ywpw Cu amk-Øn¬ km£yw

hln-®m¬ Abmƒ AXn¬ hX-a-\p-jvTn-°hln-®m¬ Abmƒ AXn¬ hX-a-\p-jvTn-°hln-®m¬ Abmƒ AXn¬ hX-a-\p-jvTn-°hln-®m¬ Abmƒ AXn¬ hX-a-\p-jvTn-°hln-®m¬ Abmƒ AXn¬ hX-a-\p-jvTn-°s´s´s´s´s´ (2:186).

da-Zm-\n¬ dkq¬ Xncp-ta-\n(k)°v lZvdØv Pn_vco¬ Jp¿B≥ B-h¿Øn®v HmXn-tIƒ∏n-

°m-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. hnip≤ Jp¿-B-\p-ambn At -Zy-amb _‘-ap≈ da-Zm≥ amkw AXns‚ ]T-

\-Øn\pw ]mcm-b-W-Øn\pw hn\n-tbm-Kn-°m≥ ]tXy-I-ambn Ckveman¬ \njv°¿jn-°-s∏- n-

cn-°p∂p.

AXp-t]mse da-Zm-\n¬ k°mØpw kZv°bpw a‰p [\-Xym-K-ßfpw sNøm-\p≈ amkw

IqSn-bm-Wv. Xdm-holv, Xl-PqZv \a-kvIm-c-ßƒ ]pe¿ImesØ Jp¿-B≥ ]mcm-bWw F∂o

k¬Ir-Xy-ß-fn-eqsSbpw CAvXnIm v F∂ ]≈n-bn¬ -P-\-an-cn-°p∂ ]pWy-I¿Ωhpw t\mºp-

Imcs‚ cmhpw ]Iepw Bflob kmµ-am-°n-Øo¿°p-∂p. dkq¬ Xncp-ta\n(k) t\mºns\

Ipdn®p ]d-™p: "da-Zm≥ amkw kam-K-X-am-bm¬ kz¿§-Øns‚ hmXn-ep-Iƒ Xpd-°-s∏-"da-Zm≥ amkw kam-K-X-am-bm¬ kz¿§-Øns‚ hmXn-ep-Iƒ Xpd-°-s∏-"da-Zm≥ amkw kam-K-X-am-bm¬ kz¿§-Øns‚ hmXn-ep-Iƒ Xpd-°-s∏-"da-Zm≥ amkw kam-K-X-am-bm¬ kz¿§-Øns‚ hmXn-ep-Iƒ Xpd-°-s∏-"da-Zm≥ amkw kam-K-X-am-bm¬ kz¿§-Øns‚ hmXn-ep-Iƒ Xpd-°-s∏-

Spw. \c-I-I-hm-S-ßƒ AS-°p-Ibpw ]nim-Np-°-sf-sb√mw Nß-e-I-fn¬ _‘n-°p-IbpwSpw. \c-I-I-hm-S-ßƒ AS-°p-Ibpw ]nim-Np-°-sf-sb√mw Nß-e-I-fn¬ _‘n-°p-IbpwSpw. \c-I-I-hm-S-ßƒ AS-°p-Ibpw ]nim-Np-°-sf-sb√mw Nß-e-I-fn¬ _‘n-°p-IbpwSpw. \c-I-I-hm-S-ßƒ AS-°p-Ibpw ]nim-Np-°-sf-sb√mw Nß-e-I-fn¬ _‘n-°p-IbpwSpw. \c-I-I-hm-S-ßƒ AS-°p-Ibpw ]nim-Np-°-sf-sb√mw Nß-e-I-fn¬ _‘n-°p-Ibpw

sNøpw.sNøpw.sNøpw.sNøpw.sNøpw. (_p-Jm-cn). Cu da-Zm≥ \sΩ kw_-‘n®v A\p-K-l-]q¿W-am-I-s´.

6


hXm-\pjvTm\w Hcm-flo-bm-lmcwhXm-\pjvTm\w Hcm-flo-bm-lmcwhXm-\pjvTm\w Hcm-flo-bm-lmcwhXm-\pjvTm\w Hcm-flo-bm-lmcwhXm-\pjvTm\w Hcm-flo-bm-lmcwCCCCCkvemanse Hcp auenI I¿Ω-amWv hXm-\p-jvTm-\w. Ckvemw\n¿t±-in-®n- p-≈ Bcm[-\m-I¿Ω-ß-fn¬ t`Z-KXn hcp-tØ-≠-Xp-s≠∂v apkvenwIƒ F∂p ]d-b-s∏-Sp∂ Nne¿ Xs∂ C°m-eØvA`n-]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂p-s≠-∂Xv hyk-\-I-c-am-Wv. Ch¿ Bflo-bm-‘X_m[n-®-hcpw ssZh-I-ev]-\-I-fn¬A¥¿ -hn-®n-cn-°p∂ XXz-c-lkywKln-°m-Ø-hcpw BIp-∂p. B≤ym-flnI cwKØv Imep-d-®n-ń-√m-Ø-h¿ ]kvXpX I¿Ωm-\p-j-v-Tm-\-ßsf kw_-‘n® Imcy-ß-fn¬ssII-S-Øm≥ ian-°p-∂Xv bp‡n-]q¿h-a-√. Xßƒ Hcn-°epwIS∂p sN∂n-ń-√mØ ]kvXpXBflob kmam-Py-Øn¬ ]cn-jvIm-c-ßƒ hcp-Øp-∂-Xn\v Ch¿Ir Xna ]≤-Xn-Iƒ \n¿t±-in-°p-∂p. Ch¿ PohnXw apgp-h\pweuIoI Imcy-ß-fn¬ amXw sNe-hgn°p-∂-hcpw Bflo-b-Im-cy-ß-sf-°p-dn®v hnh-c-an-√m-Ø-hcpwBIp-∂p. Blmcw Ipd-°p-Ibpwhni∏p kln-°p-Ibpw sNøp-I-sb-∂Xv Bflm-hns‚ kwkvIm-c-Øn∂pw ]ptcm-K-Xn°pw AXym-h-iy-amb Hcp I¿Ω-am-Ip-∂p. AXvBfl-Z¿i-\-Øn-\p≈ i‡nsbt]mjn-∏n-°p-∂-Xp-am-Ip-∂p. a\p-jy≥ `£-W-]-Zm¿∞-ß-fn¬amX-a√ Pohn-°p-∂-Xv. Cu Pohn-

X-Øn-\p-tijw Ah\p as‰mcpPohn-X-ap-≠v. \nXy-amb B ]mc-XnI Pohn-XsØ Ae-£y-am-°n-°-f-bp-I-sb-∂Xv ssZh-Øn¬\n∂p≈ th¿ ]m-Sn-s\bpw AXvhgn Ahs‚ A\n-jvS-sØbpwkzbw hcn-°p-I-bm-Ip-∂p.

hXm-\p-jvTm\w sIm≠p≈hnh-£nXw Hcp ¢n]vX-Imew hsc]m-\m-i-\-ßƒ sNømsX hni∏pkln-°pI amX-a-s√∂v kva¿Ø-hy-am-Wv. F√m-Xcw tZmj-ß-fn¬\n∂pw AI∂p \nev°p-amdp t\mºp-Im-c≥ ssZh-kva-c-W-bn¬A[n-I-a-[nIw G¿s∏ńcn-t°≠Xv. AXymhiy -am -Ip -∂p.hnip≤ \_n-Icow (k) Xncp-ta\ndaZm≥ amk-Øn¬ hf-sc-b-[nIwssZhm-cm-[-\-bn¬ hym]r-X-\m-hpI ]Xn-hm-bn-cp-∂p. BI-bm¬t\mºv ImeØv `£y-]m-\o-bm-Zn-Isf kw_-‘n® Nn¥-I-fn¬\n∂p hnc-an-°p-Ibpw ]kvXpXImcy-ß-fp-am-bp≈ sI´p-]m-Sp-Isf Dt]-£n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp-sIm≠p i≤-sb√mw A√m-lp-hn-¶¬ B°n-Øo¿t°-≠-Xm-Wv.ùXn-I-amb `£-W-km-[-\-ßƒe`n-®n-cns° Bflo-bm-lm-c-sØ-°p-dn®v Nn¥n-°mØ a\p-jy≥`mKy-lo-\-\m-sW∂p thWw ]d-bp-hm≥. `£Ww Ign-°p-∂Xvaqew ico-c-Øn\p _ehpw HmP

pw \ne-\n-ev°p-∂Xv t]mseBflobm-lmcw aqew Bflm-hn∂p c£bpw Bflo-b-i-‡n-Ibpw ssNX-\yhpw kn≤n-°p-∂p.F√m-hn[ k^-e-X-I-fp-sSbpwhmXn¬ ssZhm-\p-K-l-Øm¬ Xpd-°p-am-dm-Ip-∂-Xn-\m¬ hnP-b-e-_v[n°v Ah-¶¬ \n∂p-Xs∂klmbw tXtS-≠-XmWv. ˛ _Z¿˛ 18.1.1907.

"daZ' kqtcym-jvW-Øn-\mWv]d-bp-∂-Xv. da-Zm-\n¬ a\p-jy≥`£-W-]m-\o-b-ß-fp-sSbpw CX-c-im-co-cn-Im-\-µ-ß-fp-sSbpw Imcy-Øn¬ £a ssIs°m-≈p-∂p.as‰m∂p A√m-lp-hns‚ Iev]-\-Iƒ°mbn Hcp -hn -[-Øn-ep≈Dujvamhpw Bth-ihpw kwPm-X-am-Ip-∂p. Aßs\ Bflo-bhpwùXo-I-hp-amb Dujvam-hp-IƒH∂m-bn-t®¿∂v da-Zm≥ (c-≠p-hn-[-Øn-ep≈ da-Zp-Iƒ) D≠m-Ip-∂p.da-Zm≥ amkw DjvW-Im-e-Øn¬h∂Xv sIm≠mWv da-Zm≥ F∂t]cp kn≤n-®-sX∂p sshbm-I-c-W-∑m-cpsS A`n-]m-b-tØmSpF\n°v tbmPn-∏n-√. ImcWw CXvAd-_n-Iƒ°v amX-am-bp≈ ]tXy-I-X-b-√. Bflo-b-amb daZF∂Xv sIm≠v Bflo-b-amb A`n-cp-Nnbpw B\-µhpw DujvamhpwBWp-t±iyw˛A¬l°w 24.7.1901.

" "lZvdØv AlvaZv (A)lZvdØv AlvaZv (A)lZvdØv AlvaZv (A)lZvdØv AlvaZv (A)lZvdØv AlvaZv (A)

312

7


CCCCC∂v A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-K-l-Øm¬ bp.-sI-. -PamA-Øns‚ hm¿jnI ktΩ-f\w XpS-ßp-I-bm-Wv.Ign™ 25 h¿j-ambn bp.-sI. Pam-AØv BtKmfP¬k-bpsS coXn-bn-ep≈ P¬k-bmWv kwL-Sn-∏n-®v hcp-∂Xv. Ime-Øns‚ Jeo^ ChnsS D≈-Xp-sIm≠v hnhn[ \mSp-I-fn¬ \n∂v Ign-bp∂ ktl-Z-c-ßƒ ChnsS hcm-dp-≠v. AtXm-sSm∏w Xs∂ A\lvaZn-I-fmb kplr-Øp-°fpw ChnsS hcp-∂p≠v.Ah¿ Cu Pam AØns\ a‰p apkvenw kwL-S-\-I-fn¬ \ns∂√mw hyXy-kvX-ambn Icp-Xp-Ibpw AXpImcWw ChnsS h∂p-sIm≠v \ap°v Biw-k-IƒA¿∏n-°p-Ibpw sN-øp-∂p. Nne-cpsS ktµ-i-ßƒChnsS hmbn®p tIƒ∏n-°m-dp≠v. B^n° IqSmsXa‰p \mSp-Ifn¬ \n∂pw Cßs\-bp≈ ]Xn-\n-[n-Iƒhcp-∂p-≠v. Ah-cn¬ Cu P¬k ]tXyI kzm[o\wsNep-Øp-∂p. AhcpsS ]Xn-I-c-W-ßƒ P¬k°vtij-ap≈ JpXp-_-bn¬ hnh-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. Ct∏mƒAXn-Yn-Ifpw BXn-tY-b-cp-amb Alva-Zo-k-tlm-Z-c∑mtcmSv Nne Imcy-ßƒDW¿Øm≥ BK-ln-°p-I-bmWv. IqSp-X-epw AXn-Yn-I-fmWv Cu Imcyw i≤n-t°-≠-Xv.

Cu P¬k BtKmf P¬k-bmbn amdn-°-gp-™pF∂v Rm≥ ]d-bp-I-bp-≠mbn. CXn¬ A\ycpw ]s¶-Sp-Øp-h-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ \ΩpsS Ab¬hm-kn-I-fn¬Nne¿ CXp-hsc \sΩ icn°pw a\-n-em-°n-bn- n-√.Xoh-hm-Zn-I-fmsW∂v \sΩ Ipdn®v s]mXp-hn¬ [cn-®p-sh-®n-cn-°p∂Xv a‰p ap…ow kwL-S-\-I-sft∏msebmWv \Ω-sf∂pw Ah¿ Icp-Xp∂p. F\n°v Ah-kcw In´p-tºm-sg√mw A\y-cpsS kZ-n¬ Cu sX‰p-≤m-cW \o°m≥ ian-°m-dp-≠v. Ckvem-ans‚ A≤zm-

k¿∆a-X-ß-tfbpw BZ-cn-°p∂k¿∆a-X-ß-tfbpw BZ-cn-°p∂k¿∆a-X-ß-tfbpw BZ-cn-°p∂k¿∆a-X-ß-tfbpw BZ-cn-°p∂k¿∆a-X-ß-tfbpw BZ-cn-°p∂aX-amWv CkvemwaX-amWv CkvemwaX-amWv CkvemwaX-amWv CkvemwaX-amWv Ckvemw

F√m kaq-l-ß-fnepw ]hm-N-I-∑m¿ h∂n-´p-s≠∂pw Ah-sc-sb√mwF√m kaq-l-ß-fnepw ]hm-N-I-∑m¿ h∂n-´p-s≠∂pw Ah-sc-sb√mwF√m kaq-l-ß-fnepw ]hm-N-I-∑m¿ h∂n-´p-s≠∂pw Ah-sc-sb√mwF√m kaq-l-ß-fnepw ]hm-N-I-∑m¿ h∂n-´p-s≠∂pw Ah-sc-sb√mwF√m kaq-l-ß-fnepw ]hm-N-I-∑m¿ h∂n-´p-s≠∂pw Ah-sc-sb√mwBZ-cn-°-W-sa∂pw Ckvemw ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂p.BZ-cn-°-W-sa∂pw Ckvemw ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂p.BZ-cn-°-W-sa∂pw Ckvemw ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂p.BZ-cn-°-W-sa∂pw Ckvemw ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂p.BZ-cn-°-W-sa∂pw Ckvemw ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂p.

24-˛07˛2009¬ e≠-\n¬ \n¿∆-ln-® JpXp-_-bn¬ \n∂v24-˛07˛2009¬ e≠-\n¬ \n¿∆-ln-® JpXp-_-bn¬ \n∂v24-˛07˛2009¬ e≠-\n¬ \n¿∆-ln-® JpXp-_-bn¬ \n∂v24-˛07˛2009¬ e≠-\n¬ \n¿∆-ln-® JpXp-_-bn¬ \n∂v24-˛07˛2009¬ e≠-\n¬ \n¿∆-ln-® JpXp-_-bn¬ \n∂v

]-\-Øn\v oI-c-hm-Z-hp-ambn Hcp _‘-hp-an-s√∂pwkvt\l-Øns‚bpw kln-jvWp-X-bp-sSbpw A≤ym-]-\-amWv Ckvemw \¬Ip-∂-sX∂pw Cu A≤ym-]-\-ßsf kv pS-am-b-co-Xn-bn¬ lZvdØv akolv auDuZv(A) temI-Øn-\p-ap-ºmsI ka¿∏n-°p-I-bp-≠m-sb∂pw Rm≥ ]d-bm-dp-≠v. At±-l-Øns‚ Nne D≤-c-Wn-Iƒ BZyw tIƒ∏n-°p-I-bm-Wv.

B alm-flmhv AXp-fp-∂p:

temIØv h∂n- p≈ F√m ]hm-N-I≥am-tcbpwAh¿ C¥y-bn¬ Ah-X-cn-®-h-cm-sW-¶nepw t]¿jy-bn¬ Ah-X-cn-®-h-cm-sW-¶nepw ssN\-bn¬ h∂-h-cm-sW-¶nepw AXp-a-s√-¶n¬ at‰Xp \m´n¬ h∂-h-cm-sW-¶nepw Ah-sc-sb√mw kXy-hm-∑m-cmbn Icp-XpI F∂ XXzw hfsc ]nb-ap-≈Xpw kam-[m\wÿm]n-°p-∂Xpw ]c-kv]-c-k-‘n°v ASn-Ø-d-]m-Ip-∂Xpw [m¿anI Kp-W-ßƒ°v Icp-Øp-]-I-cp-∂-Xp-amWv. tImSn-°-W-°n\v P\-lr-Z-b-ß-fn¬ B ]hm-N-I-∑m-tcm-Sp≈ BZ-chv ssZhw C´n-cn-°p-∂p. Ah-cpsS aXsØ Cu temIØv \ne-\n¿Øp-Ibpw \q‰m-≠p-I-fmbn B aX-ßƒ \ne-\n-∂p-h-cn-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥ \ap°v \¬Ip∂ ]mT-am-Wn-Xv. A-Xp-sIm-≠v \mw ]d™ Cu XXz-Øns‚ Iogn¬hcp∂ F√m aX-Kp-cp-°-∑m-tcbpw \mw BZ-c-thm-sS-bmWv ImWp-∂-Xv. Ah¿ lnµp aX-Kp-cp-h-tc-Wz-cm-bmepw ]m¿kn aX-Kp-cp-°-∑m-cmbmepw ssP\ aX-Kp-cp-°-∑m-cmbpw blq-Zn-I-fp-sStbm IrkvXym-\n-I-fp-tStbm aX-Kp-cp-°-∑m-cmbpw icn Ah-sc-sb√mwBZ-c-thm-sS-bmWv \mw ImWp-∂-Xv.

ho≠pw Acp-fp∂p

lZvdØv an¿km akvdq¿ AlvaZvlZvdØv an¿km akvdq¿ AlvaZvlZvdØv an¿km akvdq¿ AlvaZvlZvdØv an¿km akvdq¿ AlvaZvlZvdØv an¿km akvdq¿ AlvaZv

Jeo-^-Øp¬ akolv Jeo-^-Øp¬ akolv Jeo-^-Øp¬ akolv Jeo-^-Øp¬ akolv Jeo-^-Øp¬ akolv V

313

8


"Hcp kaq-l-Øn-s‚bpw aX-Kp-cp-°-∑msc Ah-a-Xn-°mØ aX-amWv Ckvemw. kaq-l-ßƒ°n-S-bn¬k‘n-bpsS ASn-Ø-d-]m-Inb KŸ-amWv hnip≤Jp¿B≥. AXv F√m kaq-l-Øn-tebpw ]hm-N-I-∑msc AwKo-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. temIØvhnip≤ Jp¿-B\v amXw A`n-am-\n-°m-hp∂ H∂mWv]hm-N-I-∑msc kw_-‘n®v AXv \¬Ip∂ ]mTw.]hm-N-I-∑m-sc-°p-dn®v B ]hn-X KŸw ]d-bp∂p

(3:85) apkveoßsf! \nßƒ C]-Imcw ]d-bpI;Rßƒ temIØv h∂n- p≈ F√m ]hm-N-I-∑m-cnepwhniz-kn-°p-∂p. hnizm-k-Im-cy-Øn¬ Hcp hyXym-khpw Rßƒ I¬∏n-°p-∂n-√.'

a‰p-≈-h-cpsS t\Xm-°-∑m-tcbpw hcnjvT hy‡n-I-sfbpw ]hm-N-I-∑m-scbpw BZ-cn-°ptºmgmWvkaq-l-Øn¬ kvt\l-Øns‚ A¥-co£w ÿm]n-X-am-Ip-∂-Xv. A√m-lp-hn¬ \n∂v h-cp-∂-h-tcbpwRßƒ A√m-lp-hn¬\n-∂msW∂v hmZn-°p-IbpwAtXm-sSm∏w Ah¿ A-√m-lp-hns‚ hcn-jvT-cm-sW∂vAwKo-I-cn-°p∂ Hcp Pam-AØv Ahsc ]n≥]‰p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p-s≠-¶n¬ Aßn-s\-bp-≈ hy‡n-Isf \mw BZ-cn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. Cßn-s\-bp≈ A≤ym-]\w \ne-\n¬t° Ckvemans\ oI-c-a-X-ambpw Xoh-a-X-ambpw NnXo-I-cn-°pI F∂Xpw Cu A≤ym-]-\-ßsf AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂-hsc oI-c-hm-Zn-I-fmbn apZ-Ip-ØpI F∂Xpw XnI®pw \oXo-I-cn-°m≥ Ign-bmØ ]h¿Ø-\-ß-fm-Wv.

AXp-sIm≠v Rß-sf-Ip-dn®v sX‰n-≤m-cW sh®p-]p-e¿Øp∂ Ab¬hm-kn-I-tfmSv F\n°v ]d-bm-\p-≈Xv Rßsf Ipdn-®p≈ F√m sX‰n-≤m-c-W-Ifpw\nß-fpsS a\-n¬\n∂pw \o°-W-sa-∂m-Wv.Rßsf Ipdn®v \nß-fpsS lrZbw ip≤-am-°n-sh-°p-I. iXp-°-tfm-Sp-t]mepw shdp∏v lrZ-b-Øn¬sIm≠p-\-S-°-cp-sX∂v I¬∏n-°-s∏- -h-cmWv Rßƒ.Ah¿°v th≠n ]m¿∞n-°m-\mWv Rß-tfmSv ]d-b-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Ckveman¬ Ab¬hm-kn-I-tfmSvhenb IS-∏m-Sp-s≠-∂mWv ]Tn-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Hcn-°¬ Xncp-\-_n(-k) Acp-fn, Ab¬]-°-°m-tcm-Sp≈\ΩpsS IS-a-Isf Ipdn®v A√mlp CX-amXwXm°oXv sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p. FX-am-X-sa-∂m¬ \ΩpsSkzØns‚ Ah-Im-in-I-fmbn Ahsc ]Jym-]n-°p-Itam F∂p t]mepw Rm≥ Icp-Xp-I-bp-≠m-bn. AXn-\m¬ Rß-sf-°p-dn®v B¿s°-¶nepw Bi-¶-I-fp-s≠-¶n¬ \nßƒ AsX√mw ssIsh-Sn-™m-epw. lZo-J-Øp¬ alvZn F∂v \ma-I-cWw sNø-s∏´ Cu

ÿeØv Rßƒ lnZm-b-Øns‚ tXm´w sh®p-]n-Sn-∏n-°m-\mWv h∂n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. kvt\lØns‚bpwkulr-Z-Øn-s‚bpw ka-kr-jvSn-tk-h-\-Øn-s‚bpwhnØv hnX-°m-\mWv Rß-fn-hnsS h∂n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

Pam-A-Øn\v ]pd-Øp≈ ]e-cpw-Xs∂ \tΩmSvklm\p- qXn ]I-Sn-∏n-°p-∂-h-cm-Wv. \ap°v th≠nF¥p klm-bhpw sNøm≥ Ah¿ Ft∏mgpw Xøm-dm-Wv. Ahsc Rm≥ \µn-tbmsS kvacn-°p-∂p. P¬k-bp-ambn _‘-s∏´v Ipd®v ]iv\-ßƒ t\cn-tS≠nh∂p. Ch-cn¬ ]ecpw \sΩ klm-bn-°p-Ibpw Cuh¿jhpw P¬k \SØm\p≈ A\p-hmZw Xcp-∂-Xn\v Ah¿ \ap-°-\p-Iq-e-ambn A`n-]mbw tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp. F√m AlvaZn-Ifpw Ch¿°v\µn-bp-≈-h-cm-bn-Øo-tc-≠-Xm-Wv.

\tΩmSv klm-\p-`qXn ]I-Sn-∏n-°p-∂-h-tcmSvF\n°v ]d-bm-\p-≈Xv as‰√m aX-Kp-cp-°-∑m-tcbpwBZ-cn-°p∂ A≤ym-]-\-amWv Ckvemw \¬Ip-∂XvF∂m-Wv. F∂m¬ C∂v ]m›m-Xy-\m-Sp-I-fn¬ Rß-fpsS bP-am-\\pw t\Xm-hp-amb lZvdØv apl-ΩZvdkq-ep-√m-ln(-k)sbIp-dn®pw At±-l-Øns‚ ]nb]Xv\n-am-sc-Ip-dn®pw hnip≤ Jp¿-B-s\-Ip-dn®pwhfsc \oNhpw Xcw-Xm-W-Xp-amb A«oe ]pkvX-I-ßƒ ]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p--∂p-≠v. AXns\ AlvaZn-I-f-√mØ apkvenwIƒ, Jnem-^-Øns‚ A\p--K-l-Øn¬\n∂v ]n≥X-≈-s∏´ apkvenwIƒ ]Xn-I-cn-°p-∂p-≠v. Ah¿°v icn-bmb am¿§-Z¿i-\-an-√m-ØXpImcWw Ah-cpsS ]Xn-I-cWw AI-am-k-‡-am-Ip-Ibpw AXv oI-c-X-bn-te°v hgn-sX-‰p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. F∂m¬ AlvaZnøm ]ÿm-\hpw CXns\i‡-amb coXn-bn¬ ]Xn-I-cn-°p-∂p-≠v. RßfpsS]Xn-I-cWw Ckvemans‚ kpµ-c-amb A≤ym-]-\-ß-tfbpw Xncp-Zq-X-cpsS Xncp-N-cy-I-tfbpw temIØv]Z¿in-∏n-°p∂ coXn-bn-em-bn-cn°pw D≠m-hp-I.Chns-sS-bp≈ Fgp-Øp-Im-sc-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-h¿ apkvenw hnIm-csØ hW-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-co-Xn-bn-emWv A«oKŸ-ßƒ ]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-∂-XmWv. F∂m¬ \m´n¬kam-[m\w \ne-\n¿Øp-∂-Xn\pw kulrZw ÿm]n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-th≠n a‰p-≈-h-cpsS hnIm-csØ am\n-t°-≠Xv AXym-h-iy-am-Wv. DXv_p-≤-P-\-Øns‚apºmsI Cu Imcyw Rm≥ ]d--bp-tºm-sg√w Ah-cnXv AwKo-I-cn-®n- p-≠v.

P¬km kmem-\-bpsS bYm¿∞ Dt±iyw Xs∂\Ωn¬ ]cn-ip-≤-amb ]cn-h¿Ø\w D≠m-°pI F∂-

(tijw 26˛ ¬)(tijw 26˛ ¬)(tijw 26˛ ¬)(tijw 26˛ ¬)(tijw 26˛ ¬)

314

9


kz¿§-hm-Xn -ep -Iƒ Xpd-°-s∏-Sp∂kz¿§-hm-Xn -ep -Iƒ Xpd-°-s∏-Sp∂kz¿§-hm-Xn -ep -Iƒ Xpd-°-s∏-Sp∂kz¿§-hm-Xn -ep -Iƒ Xpd-°-s∏-Sp∂kz¿§-hm-Xn -ep -Iƒ Xpd-°-s∏-Sp∂da-Zm≥ amkwda-Zm≥ amkwda-Zm≥ amkwda-Zm≥ amkwda-Zm≥ amkw

hhhhhXm\p-jvTm-\-sØ-°p-dn®v A√mlp hnip≤ Jp¿-B-\n¬ Acpƒ sNøp∂p:

""kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-tf, \nßƒ `b-`-‡nbpwkq£va-Xbpw D≈-h-cm-bn-Øo-cp-∂-Xn\v \nßƒ°vapºp-≈-h-cn¬ IS-a-bm-°-s∏-´-Xp-t]mse hXm-\p-jvTm\w \nßƒ°pw IS-a-bm-°-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂p. CXvFÆ-s∏´ Nne Znh-k-ß-fm-Wv. \nß-fn¬ Bsc-¶nepwtcmKntbm bmX-°m-ct\m BsW-¶n¬ a‰p Znh-k-ß-fn¬ t\mº-\p-jvTn-°s´ (2:184, 185). "h Ae-√-Zo\bpYzo Jq\lp lnZv-bØp≥ YmB-ap-Ωn-kvIo≥' Ign-hp-≈-h¿ km[p-hn∂v £Ww "^nZvbv' Bbn \¬tI-≠-XmWv'' (2:185)

ChnsS h∂ "lp' (A-Xn-∂v) F∂ ]Z-Øn\vc≠p hnh-£n-X-ß-fp≠v (1) `£Ww sImSp-°m≥Ign-hp-≈-h¿. (2) t\mº-\p-jvTn-°m-\p≈ i‡n-bn-√m-Ø-h¿ AXm-bXv t\mº-\p-jvTn-°m-\p≈ i‡n-

bn-√m-Ø-h¿ Hcp ]mh-s∏-´-h\v Hcp Znh-ksØ

`£Ww sImSp-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

"^a≥ XXz-∆A ssJd≥ ^lq-h-ssJ-dp¬elp' (2:185) ChnsS h∂ "XXz-∆A' F∂ hm°n\pw

c≠¿∞-ß-fp-≠v. (1) \nß-fn¬ Bsc-¶nepw sF—n-

I-am-bn´p \∑ sNøp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ AXv Abmƒ°v

]pWyw Xcp-∂-Xm-bn-cn-°pw. ISa sNbvX-Xn∂ptij-

amWv sF—n-I-amb Imcy-ßƒ sNtø-≠-Xv. IS-a°v

]I-c-ambn sF—nI Imcy-ßƒ sNøpI \∑-bm-Ip-∂n-√. (2) c≠m-asØ A¿∞w A\p-k-c-W-t_m-[-tØm-Sp-IqSn \∑ sNøp-∂-h¿°v AXn-t‚-Xmb]pWyw e`n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. da-Zm≥ amk-Øn¬ tcmKn

daZm-≥ amksØ ]pWy-ßsf kw_-‘n®v Jeo-^-Øp¬ akolv \mem-a≥daZm-≥ amksØ ]pWy-ßsf kw_-‘n®v Jeo-^-Øp¬ akolv \mem-a≥daZm-≥ amksØ ]pWy-ßsf kw_-‘n®v Jeo-^-Øp¬ akolv \mem-a≥daZm-≥ amksØ ]pWy-ßsf kw_-‘n®v Jeo-^-Øp¬ akolv \mem-a≥daZm-≥ amksØ ]pWy-ßsf kw_-‘n®v Jeo-^-Øp¬ akolv \mem-a≥

hnhcn-°p∂phnhcn-°p∂phnhcn-°p∂phnhcn-°p∂phnhcn-°p∂p

tbm bmXn-It\m t\mº-\p-jvTn-°p-∂Xv ]pWy-I¿Ω-a-√. CXv A√mlp X∂-cp-fnb Hc-\p-hm-ZsØ Xnc-kv°-cn-°p-∂-Xn∂v Xpey-am-sW∂v lZvdØv hmKvZØakolv (A) Xs‚ ^Xvhbn¬ Acpƒ sNøp-I-bp-≠m-bn. \∑ A\pk-c-W-Øn-em-W-[n-jvTn-X-am-bn-´p-≈Xv. _em¬°m-c-ambn \∑ sNbvXp-sIm≠v A√m-lp-hn-t\mSp [n°mcw ImWn-°p-∂-Xn-e-√. lZvdØvapkvenlv auDuZv (d) Cu Bb-Øn∂p \¬In-bn-cp∂ A¿∞w, "]cn-]q¿Æ-amb A\p-k-cWw ]pe¿Øn-s°m≠v \∑ sNøp∂ Bƒ°v AXm-Wp-Øaw'F∂m-Wv.

"h A≥X-kpap ssJdp≥ e°pw C≥Ip≥XpwXAveap≥' Cu amk-Øn¬ \nßƒ t\mº--\p-jvTn-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ AXv \nßƒ°v F¥psIm≠pw\∑-Zm-b-I-amW (2:184, 185). hXm-\p-jvTm-\-Øn¬Fs¥√mw KpW-ßfpw \∑-Ifpw AS-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂v \nßƒ Adn-bp-sa-¶n¬ Xo¿®-bmbpw \nßƒt\mº-\p-jvTn-°p-∂-Xm-bn-cn-°pw.

hXm-\p-jvTm-\sØ kw_-‘n®v lZvdØvdkq¬ Xncp-ta-\n(-k)-bpsS Nne D]-tZ-i-ßfpw \n¿t±-i-ßfpw \nß-fpsS apºmsI sh°p-I-bm-Wv.lZvdØv A_vZp¿ d-lvam-\n-_p\p Hu^v (d) cnhm-bØv sNøp-∂p. ""GsXm-cmƒ da-Zm≥ amk-Øn¬Cuam-t\mSpw ]pWyw e`n-°-W-sa∂ Dt±-iy-tØmSpwIqSn ssZhm-cm-[\ sNøp-∂p-thm, Abmƒ \h-Pm-X-in-ip-hn-s\-t∏mse ]m]-ß-fn¬ \n∂p ]cn-ip-≤-\m-bn-Xo-cp∂p F∂p lZvdØv dkq-ep-√mlv(k) AcpƒsNbvXp'' Aßs\ Hmtcm da-Zm\pw \ap°p ]pXn-sbmcp P∑-Øns‚ kphn-ti-j-hp-ambn BK-X-am-Ip-

lZvdØv an¿km Xzmln¿ AlvaZvlZvdØv an¿km Xzmln¿ AlvaZvlZvdØv an¿km Xzmln¿ AlvaZvlZvdØv an¿km Xzmln¿ AlvaZvlZvdØv an¿km Xzmln¿ AlvaZv

Jeo-^-Øp¬ akolv Jeo-^-Øp¬ akolv Jeo-^-Øp¬ akolv Jeo-^-Øp¬ akolv Jeo-^-Øp¬ akolv IV

315

10


∂p. \_n-Xn-cp-ta-\n-bpsS \n¿t±-i-ßƒ°pw \n_-‘-\-Iƒ°w A\p-k-cn®v \mw t\mº-\p-jvTn-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ Hmtcm-h¿jhpw ]pXn-sbm-cm-flob P-∑-sa-Sp-°p-hm\pw Ign™ Ime-Øp-≠mb ]m]-ß-fn¬\n∂v ]cn-ip-≤n-bm¿÷n-°p-hm\pw km[n-°p-∂-XmWv(In-Xm_v kuw, \nkm-bn).

as‰mcp cnhm-b-Øn¬, GsXm-cmƒ da-Zm≥ amk-Øn¬ Xl-÷qZv \a-kv°-cn-°p-∂pthm Abm-fpsSIgn-™-Ime ]m]-ß-sf√mw Igp-I-s∏Sp∂-Xm-sW∂vl: \_n-Io-cw(-k) Acpƒ sNbvX-Xmbn l: A_q_lpdbvd (d) ]d-bp-∂p.

da-Zm≥ amkhpw Xl-÷qZv \a-kvIm-c-hp-ambnAt -Zy-amb _‘-ap-≠v. CX-c-am-k-ß-fnepw Xl-÷qZv\a-kvI-cn-°-s∏-Sp-s∂-¶n¬ IqSn t\mº-\p-jvTn-°p-∂-h¿°v Xl-÷q-Zn¬ ]th-in-°p-hm-\p≈ Hcp hgnXpd-∂p-In- p-∂p-sh∂p CXn¬\n∂p a\-n-em-Ip-∂p.a‰p Znh-k-ß-fn¬ Xl-÷q-Zn\v Fgp-t∂¬°p-∂Xv`mc-am-bn-tØm-∂p-sa-¶nepw da-km-\n¬ hb-dn-\p-th-≠n, AXm-bXv AØmgw Ign-°m-\mbn GXm-bmepwFgp-t∂¬°p-hm≥ \n¿_-‘n-X-\m-bn-Øo-cp-∂p.Aßs\ `uXn-I-amb Blm-c-Øn-∂mbn DW-cp-tºmƒ F¥p-sIm≠v Bflo-bm-lm-c-sØbpw AXn-t\m-S-\p-_-‘n-∏n-®p-IqSm?

l. \_n Icow (k) Acpƒ sNbvX-Xmbn l:A_q-lp-dbvd (d) cnhm-bØv sN-øp∂p!

""da-km≥ amkw BK-X-am-Ip-tºmƒ kz¿§-hm-Xn¬ Xpd-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw \c-I-hm-Xn-ep-Iƒ AS-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw ssiØzm≥ Nß-e-bn¬ _‘n-X-\m-hp-IbpwsNøp∂p''

da-Zm≥ amk-Øn¬ \c-I-in-£-°¿l-amb Hcp]m]-I¿Ωhpw temIØv \S-°p-∂-X√ Ft∂m hnizm-kn-Itfm A√m-Ø-htcm Bb-h¿s°-√mw-Xs∂kz¿§-hm-Xn-ep-Iƒ Xpd-∂n-S-s∏-Sp-sat∂m Hcn-°epwCu lZo-kn-∂¿∞-an-√. hmkvX-h-sa-s¥-∂m¬, ]Xy-£-Øn¬ Hcp kXy-hn-izm-kn-bm-sW-¶nepw A-bmƒda-Zm-\p-ambn _‘-s∏´ IS-a-Iƒ \n¿∆-ln-°p-∂n-s√-¶n¬ Abmƒ°v th≠n \c-I-Øns‚ hmXn-ep-Iƒae¿t° Xpd-∂n-S-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-Wv.

hmkvX-h-Øn¬ Cu lZo-kp-sIm-≠p≈ Dt±-iyw.hnip≤ Jp¿-B-s‚bpw \_n-I-cn(-k)-ans‚bpwA≤ym-]-\-ß-f-\p-k-cn®v B A≤ym-]-\-ß-fpsShrØ-Øn-∂-IØv Pohn-°p-∂-h¿°v kphn-tijw\¬IpI F∂-Xm-Wv.

hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥ [mcmfw ÿe-ß-fn¬ A√m-lp-hn-s\bpw Ahs‚ dkq-en-s\bpw A\p-k-cn-°m-\p≈ I¬∏\ ImW-s∏-Sp-∂p. hmkvX-h-Øn¬ Cuc≠p A\p-k-c-Wbpw H∂p Xs∂-bm-Wv. dkq-ep-√msb (k) A\p-k-cn-°pI F∂Xv A√m-lp-hns\A\p-k-cn-°pI Xs∂-bm-Wv. Aßs\ A√m-lp-hn-s\bpw Xncp-\_n (k)-sbbpw A\p-k-cn-°p-∂-h¿°mbn kz¿§-hm-Xn-ep-Iƒ Xpd-∂n-S-s∏-Sp-∂p. da-Zm≥ amk-Øn¬ kz¿§-hm-Xn-ep-Iƒ kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ°mbn Xpd-∂n-S-s∏-Spw F∂Xv sIm≠v CXc amk-ß-fn¬ AS-°-s∏Spw F∂pw A¿∞-an-√. adn-®v, CXcamk-ßsf At]-£n®v Hcp kXy-hn-izmkn da-Zm-\n¬A-[n-I-ambn ]pWy-I¿Ω-ßƒ sNøp-∂-Xm-sW∂pwCX-c-Im-cy-ß-fn¬ i≤ sNep-Øp-hm≥ kabwIn´mØ \ne-bn-em-bn-cn-°p-sa-∂p-amWv CXns‚Xm¬∏-cyw.

Cu lZo-kn¬h∂ ssiØzm≥ _‘n-X-\m-hpIF∂p ]d-™-Xns‚ bmYm¿∞yw \mw a\-n-em-°-Ww. CXn¬ l: dkq-ep-√mlv (k) Xncp-ta-\n-bpsSHcp ktµ-ihpw A[ym-]-\-hp-amWv AS-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. ssiØzm≥ F∂m¬ F¥mWv? Ahs\Fßs\ _‘n-X-\m-°p-hm≥ km[n°pw? F∂ImcysØ-°p-dn®v Ipe-¶-j-ambn Nn¥n-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ da-Zm-∂p-ti-jhpw \ap°p Cu ssiØzms\Fs∂-t∂-°p-ambn _‘n-X-\m-°p-hm≥ km[n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. Ahs\ Hcn-°epw Xs∂ \-ΩpsS Pohn-X-hp-ambn AΩm-\-am-Sp-hm≥ A\p-h-Zn-°msX Ahs\kzX-¥-\mbn hnSm-Xn-cn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. Aßs\ sNøp-∂n-s√-¶n¬ \nß-fn¬ \n∂p hn´p-t]mb kz`m-h-ßƒ\nß-fpsS Pohn-X-Øn¬ ho≠pw IpSn-bn-cn-°p-hm≥XpS-ßp-∂-Xm-Wv.

hmkvX-h-Øn¬ D∂X ÿm\-a-e-¶-cn-°p∂ Hcphnizmkn Ft∏m-gpw \nb-¥-Wm-[o-\-\mbn PohnXw\bn-°p-∂-bm-fm-Wv. Hcp da-Zm≥ Ign-™mepw AbmƒkzX-¥-\mbn ]pd-Øp-h-cp-∂n-√.

lZvdØv dkq¬ Icow (k) Acpƒ sNøp∂p:""temIw kXy-hn-izm-kn°v Hcp XS-h-dbpw Ahn-izm-kn°v kz¿§-hp-amWv.'' ChnsS ssiØzm-≥ _‘n-X-\m-Ip-s∂-∂√ ]XypX kXy-hn-izmkn XS-h-d-bn¬_‘n-X-\m-sW-∂mWv ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂Xv. Hmtcmhnizm-kn-bpsS AIØpw IpSn-bn-cn-°p∂ ssiØzm≥ Abmsf Ft∏mgpw hgn-]n-g-∏n-°p-hm≥ ian-°p-∂p. F∂m¬ Cu ssiØzm-s\ Poh-]-cy¥w XS-hn-en-Sp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ dkq¬ Xncp-ta-\n(-k)-bpsS

316

11


]kvXpX lZokv km¿∞-I-am-bn-Øo-cp-∂p. Hcphnizm-kn-bn¬ \^vsk AΩmd (tZm-j-]-h-W-ambBflm-hv) F∂ ssiØzm≥ HmSn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂p.F∂m¬ B Bƒ da-km-\n¬ Bfl-\n-b-¥Ww ]men-°p-∂-Xp-sIm≠v Abm-fpsS Bflmhv XS-hn¬ _‘n-X-am-Ip-∂p.

as‰mcp lZo-kn¬ C]-Imcw ImW-s∏-Sp-∂p.CXpw A_q-lp-d-bvd(-d)bpsS cnhm-b-Øm-Wv. ""daZms‚ BZy-cmXn kam-K-X-am-Ip-tºmƒ ssi Øzm\pwPn∂pw _‘n-X-cmbnØocp-Ibpw \c-I-Øns‚ hmXn-ep-Iƒ AS-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp∂p.'' ChnsS h∂Pn∂v F∂Xv sIms≠-¥m-Wp-t±iyw? ssiØzm≥\^vsk AΩm-d-bm-sW-¶n¬ tIm]hpw Pze-\hpwD≠m-Ip∂ Ah-ÿ-°mWv Pn∂v F∂v ]d-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. dkq¬ Xncp-ta\n(k) tIm]m-·nsb Pn∂p-ambnXmc-X-ay-s∏-Sp-Øn-∏-d-™n-cn-°p-∂p. Nne¿ s]s´∂ptIm]n-°p∂ kz`m-h-ap-≈-h-cm-bn-cn-°pw. F∂m¬t\mº-\p-jvTn-®p-sIm-≠p≈ Ah-ÿ-bn¬ Bsc-¶nepw tIm]-ap-≠m-Ip∂ Imcyw ]d-bp-Itbm £assIs°m-≈-W-sa∂ \_n Xncp-ta-\n-(k)bpsSktµiw Abmsf tIm]w ]I-Sn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn¬ \n∂pXSp-Øp-\n¿Øp-∂p. Aßs\ ssiØzm-t\m-sSm∏wPn∂pw XS-hn-em-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. ChnsS Pn∂v F-∂XvsIm≠v tIm]m·n F∂m-Wp-t±-iyw. Ch c≠pw(ssi-Øzm\pw Pn∂pw) _‘n-X-cm-hp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬kz¿§-Øns‚ hmXn-ep-Iƒ Xpd-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Npcp-°-Øn¬ da-Zm≥ amkw tZmj-]-h-W-ambBflm-hp-ambn bp≤w sNøp-hm-\p≈ amk-am-Wv.Aßs\ Hmtcm da-Zm\pw t\mº-\p-jvTn-°p-∂-hscFs∂t∂-°p-ambn \c-I-Øn¬\n∂p tamNn-X-cm-°p-∂p. Hmtcm da-Zm-\p-ti-jhpw Abmƒ Hcp ]pXnba\p-jy-\mbn -cq-]m-¥-c-s∏-Sp∂p. Abm-fn¬ Bflo-b-amb Hcp ]cn-h¿Ø\w D≠m-Ip-∂p.

lZvdØv dkq¬ Icow (k) Acpƒ sNbvX-XmbnlZvdØv A_q-lp-dbvd cnhm-bØp sNøp∂p: ""hXwHcp ]cn-N-bm-Wv.'' F√m-hn-[-Øn-ep≈ A]m-b-ß-sfbpw XSp-Øp-\n¿Øp∂ Hcp c£m-I-h-N-amWv ]cn-N. Aßs\ hXm-\p-jvTm\w F∂ A -b-tI-µ-Øn¬D≈ Hcmƒ°v F√m-hn-[-Øn-ep≈ A]-I-S-ß-fn¬\n∂pw c£ t\Sp-hm≥ km[n-°p-∂p. F∂m¬t\msº-SpØ Hcmƒ ]gb t]mseØs∂ A\m-hiykwkm-c-ßfpw Ak-`y-hm-°p-Ifpw \pWbpw Gj-Wnbpw tIm]m·n kv^pcn-°p∂ hm°p-Ifpw D]-tbm-Kn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ AØ-c-Øn-

ep≈ hXm-\p-jvTm\w shdpw hni-∏ns‚ in£ A\p-`-hn-°pI F∂-X-√msX AXn-s∂m-c¿∞hpw C√Xs∂.

C∂p cmhnse ]m°n-kvXm-\nse ÿnXn-hn-ti-j-ß-sf-°p-dn-®-dn-bm≥, Hcp-]t£ Cu ]cn-ip≤ da-Zm-\n¬ AhnsS sIm≈bpw sImebpw H∂p-ap-≠m-hp-∂-X√ F∂ ]Xo-£-tbmsS ]Xw t\m°n-b-t∏mƒF\n°p hfsc \ncm-ibpw hnj-ahpw tXm∂p-I-bp-≠m-bn. ]m°n-kvXm-\nse sXcp-hp-I-fn¬ Ipd-®p-Im-e-tØ-s°-¶nepw im-¥nbpw kam-[m-\hpw D≠mIpwF∂p Rm\m-in-®n-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ ]Xw apgp-h\pwAhnsS \S-°p∂ ]m]-Ir-Xy-ß-fpsS hm¿Ø-I-fn¬\nd-™n-cp-∂p. AXn¬ ]m°n-kvXm-\n¬ \S-°p∂F√m-hn-[-Øn-ep≈ km-Zp-I-fp-sSbpw Iem-]-ß-fp-sSbpw hm¿Ø-Iƒ \nd-™p-In-S-°p-I-bm-Wv. ]m°n-kvXm-\n¬ ]cn-ip≤ da-Zm-s\-°p-dn-®p≈ Imcy-ßƒ]≈n-I-fn¬ amXw ]cn-an-X-am-bn-Øo¿∂n-cn-°p-∂-Xmbn tXm∂p-∂p. F∂m¬ ]m°n-kvXm-\nse sXcp-hp-Ifpw Aßm-Sn-Ifpw hoSp-Ifpw Ahn-SsØ cm∏-I-ep-Ifpw lZvdØv dkq¬ Xncp-ta-\n(-k)-bn¬ \n∂pwda-Zm-\n¬ \n∂pw hfsc hf-sc-b-[nIw Zqsc-bm-Wv.AhnsS B¿°pw-Xs∂ hXm-\p-jvTm\w F∂ ]cnNe`n-®n- n-√. Hcp IpSpw-_-Ønse AwK-ßsf apgp-h≥sh´n-s°m-e-s∏-Sp-Ønb Hcp hm¿Ø ]kvXpX ]X-Øn¬ ImW-s∏-Sp-∂p. AhnsS \c-I-Øns‚ hmXn-ep-Iƒ AS-™n-cn-°p∂p F∂v Fßs\bmWv ]d-bp-hm≥ km[n-°pI?

lZvdØv dkq¬ Icow(-k) C]-Imcw AcpƒsNøp∂p:

""""""Hmtcm hkvXp-hn\pw Hcp hmXn-ep-≠v. C_m-"Hmtcm hkvXp-hn\pw Hcp hmXn-ep-≠v. C_m-"Hmtcm hkvXp-hn\pw Hcp hmXn-ep-≠v. C_m-"Hmtcm hkvXp-hn\pw Hcp hmXn-ep-≠v. C_m-"Hmtcm hkvXp-hn\pw Hcp hmXn-ep-≠v. C_m-Z-Øn-te°v ]th-in-°m-\p≈ hmXn¬ t\mºmWv'Z-Øn-te°v ]th-in-°m-\p≈ hmXn¬ t\mºmWv'Z-Øn-te°v ]th-in-°m-\p≈ hmXn¬ t\mºmWv'Z-Øn-te°v ]th-in-°m-\p≈ hmXn¬ t\mºmWv'Z-Øn-te°v ]th-in-°m-\p≈ hmXn¬ t\mºmWv''''''CXns‚ A¿∞-sa-¥mWv? da-Zm-\nse t\mº-√msXas‰mcp C_m-ZØpw Cs√-∂mtWm? A©p-t\c \a-kvIm-chpw Xl÷pZpw F√mw Xs∂ h¿jw apgp-h\pw A\p-jvTn-°-s∏-Sp∂ ÿnXn-bn¬ hXm-\p-jvTm-\sØ C_m-Z-Øp-I-fpsS hmXn¬ F∂p ]d-™-Xns‚ Dt±-iy-sa-¥mWv? CXns‚ Hc¿∞w, Bcm-[-\-sb-°p-dn®v AXns‚ hnim-ehpw DZm-Øhpw BbcoXn-bn¬ da-Zm≥ ]Tn-∏n°p-∂-Xp-t]mse as‰mcpamkhpw ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂n√ F-∂m-Wv. as‰m-c¿∞w, C_m-Z-Øn-ep≈ B\-µm-\p-`qXn da-Zm-\n¬ e`n-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse as‰mcp amk-Ønepw e`n-°p-∂n√ F-∂m-Wv.da-Zms‚ hmXn-en¬IqSn ]th-in-®mte C_m-Z-Øns‚bYm¿∞ B\µw e`n-°p-I-bp-f-fq.

317

12


as‰mcp lZo-kn¬ dkq-¬ Icow(-k) AcpƒsNøp∂p:

""da-Zm≥ kpc-£n-X-am-sW-¶n¬ h¿jw apgp-h\pwkpc-£n-X-amWv''

da-Zm-\p-ambn _‘-s∏´ IS-a-Isf icn-bmbcoXn-bn¬ ]q¿Øn-bm-°p∂ Hcp apAvan\p≈ kphn-ti-j-am-Wn-hnsS Adn-bn-°p-∂-Xv. Abm-fpsS apgp-h≥h¿jhpw kpc£n-X-am-bn-cn-°pw.

BZysØ lZo-kp-I-fn¬ `qX-Im-e-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ kphn-ti-j-ß-fm-sW-¶n¬, AXm-bXv Ign-™-Ime ]m]-ßƒ s]mdp°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-sW∂pw At∏m-gp-≠mb \yq\-X-Ifpw t]mcm-bva-Ifpw s]mdp-°-s∏-Sp-∂-XmsW-∂p-ap≈ kphn-ti-j-am-W-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂-sX-¶n¬, \nßƒ icn-bmb coXn-bn¬ da-Zms‚ IS-a-Iƒ \n¿∆-ln-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ `mhn-bn-ep≈ ]Xn-s\m∂p amk-ßfpw kpc-£n-X-am-bn-cn-°p-sa∂pkphn-tijw Cu lZokv \¬Ip-∂p.

lZvdØv dkq¬ Icow (k) C]-Imcw Acp-ƒsNøp∂p: """"""kpap-X-knlvlp'"kpap-X-knlvlp'"kpap-X-knlvlp'"kpap-X-knlvlp'"kpap-X-knlvlp'''''' \nßƒ t\msº-Sp-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ Btcm-Ky-hm-\m-bn-Øo-cp-∂-Xm-Wv.''

da-km≥ amk-Øn¬ hXm-\p-jvTm\w aqewBtcmKyw \∂m-bn-Øo-cp-I-bm-Wv sNøp-∂-Xv. tami-am-hp-∂n-√. F∂m¬ Hcp tcmKn t\msº-Sp-°-cp-sX∂A√m-lp-hns‚ I¬∏-\sb Ah-K-Wn-®p-sIm≠vt\msº-SpØp tcmKw aq¿—n-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ AXvt\mºns‚ Ip‰-am-Ip-∂n-√. Aan-X-h-Æ-ap≈ Nne¿`£W-\n-b-¥Ww \S-Øp-∂p. h¿jw apgp-h\pwian-®n´pw Ah-cpsS `mcw Ipd-bp-∂n-√. Ah¿A[nIw `£Ww Ign-°p-∂Xv sIm≠√ Cßs\`mcw IqSp-∂-Xv. Fs‚-b-Sp-°¬ CXp-t]m-ep-≈ -tcm-Kn-Iƒ hcm-dp-≠v. Ch¿ £Ww Ipd-bv°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ ico-c-Øn¬ c‡w Ipd-bp-∂p-sh-∂-√msXicocw saen-bp-∂n-√. Nne¿°v Xß-fpsS XSn Ipd-°m-\p≈ ia-Øn¬ F\o-anb D≠m-Ip-∂p. Aßs\Ah-tcmSp Blmcw t\m¿Ω¬ B-°p-hm≥tUmIvS¿am¿ D-]-tZ-in°p-∂p. Metabolism F∂m¬,Hcmƒ Blmcw Ign-°p-∂p. AXv Abm-fpsS ico-c-Øn-\-IØv Zln-°p-∂p. AtXmsSm∏w B BlmcwDu¿-÷-am-bn -]-cn-W-an-°p-∂p. Aßs\ B Du¿÷wssPh cmk-]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ°pw a‰p imco-cn-I-hy-h-ÿ-I-fpsS ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ°pw th≠n hn\n-tbm-Kn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. AXm-b-Xv, akvXnjv° ]h¿Ø-\-Øn\pw lrZ-b-an-Sn-∏n\pw izmtkm-—zm-k-Øn\pw a‰p-

ambn AXp ]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-∂p. CXn¬ \n∂p ico-c-Øn-∂p≈ Dujvamhpw e`y-am-Ip-∂p. F∂m¬ Cu]h¿Ø\w tami-am-hp-Ibpw k¥p-en-Xm-h-ÿ-bn¬hyXn-bm\w D≠m-hp-Ibpw sNøp-tºmƒ Hcmƒ Ign-°p∂ Blm-c-Øn¬ \n∂p ico-c-Øn-\m-h-iy-ambDu¿÷-sa-SpØv Ah-ti-jn-°p∂ Du¿÷w amwk-Øn¬ sImgp-∏mbn tiJ-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. \√ Btcm-Kyhpw hymbmaw sNøp∂ kz`m-hhpw D≈ Bfn¬B Du¿÷w t]in-I-fn¬ sN∂p-tN-cp-∂p. AXn¬\n∂p t]m´o≥ D≠m-Ip-∂p. F∂m¬ hymbmawsNømØ Bfn¬ CXv t]in-I-fn¬ AXv ]mh¿Øn-I-am-Ip-∂n-√. CXn-∂p≈ NnIn’ hXm-\p-jvTm-\-amWv.

AtX-]-Imcw hni-∏-\p- -h-s∏-Sm-Ø-h¿°v hXm-\p-jvTm\w aptJ\ Cu Ah-ÿ amdp-∂p. CXv a\p-jys‚ Btcm-Ky-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´ Imcy-ß-fm-Wv.Npcp-°-Øn¬ hXm-\p-jvTm\w Btcm-KysØ \in-∏n-°p-∂n-√. adn-®v, AXv Btcm-Ky-Zm-b-I-amsW∂vsshZy-im-kvXw ]d-bp-∂p. Ckm-tb-en¬ hXm-\p-jvTm-\-sØ-°p-dn®v Hcp kwLw Kth-jWw \S-Øn-b-t∏mƒ da-Zm-∂p t\mº-\p-jvTn® Bƒ ]q¿∆m-[nIwBtcm-Ky-hm-\mbn ]pd-Øp-h-cp-∂-Xmbn Ah¿°vKln-°m≥ km[n-®p. Ah¿ ]e coXn-bnepw ]co£\nco-£-W-ßƒ \S-Øn. sImf-kvtSmƒ seh¬, sa‰-s_m-enkw apX-emb Imcy-ß-sf-°p-dn-s®√mw Ah¿Kth-jWw \S-Øn-b-Xn\v tij-amWv Ah¿ Cu \nK-a-\-Øn-se-Øn-bXv.

lZvdØv dkq¬ Xncp-ta-\n(-k) 1400 h¿j-ßƒ°vapºv Acqƒ sNbvX "kpap Xknlvlp'"kpap Xknlvlp'"kpap Xknlvlp'"kpap Xknlvlp'"kpap Xknlvlp' F∂\n¿t±iw FX hy‡-am-bmWv C∂sØ Kth-jWwicn-sh-®n-cn-°p-∂-sX∂p t\m°p-I.

Nne¿°v da-Zm-∂p-tijw s\s©-cn-®n¬ A\p- -h-s∏-Sm-dp-≠v. AXn-∂p≈ NnIn’ Fs‚ Kth-j-W-a-\p-k-cn®v da-km≥ amk-Øn¬ t\mºp-Xp-d∂p cmXn2˛3 aWn-°q-dn-\p-ti-jw, As√-¶n¬ cmhnse Xlv÷q-Zns‚ ka-bØv Broyonia 200 Ign-°pI F∂-Xm-Wv.CXn¬ kpJw ]m]n-°mØh¿°v Nuxvomica 30]tbm-P\w \¬Ip-∂-Xm-Wv. AtX-]-Imcw Bam-i-b-Ønse Akn-Un‰n \in-∏n-°p-hm-\mbn CXc acp-∂p-Ifpw tlman-tbm-s]m-Xn-bn¬ D≠v. Ah-bn¬ H∂pIRIS VERSICOLOR 200 BWv. CXv Ign-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ \√ ew e`n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv (C≥-im-A-√m-lv)

318

13


kz-h¿§-c-Xnsb kw_-‘n®CkvemanI ho£Ww

kzh¿§-c-Xn-sb-∏‰n hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ ]Xn-]m-Zn-°p∂n-s√∂v Nne¿kzh¿§-c-Xn-sb-∏‰n hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ ]Xn-]m-Zn-°p∂n-s√∂v Nne¿kzh¿§-c-Xn-sb-∏‰n hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ ]Xn-]m-Zn-°p∂n-s√∂v Nne¿kzh¿§-c-Xn-sb-∏‰n hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ ]Xn-]m-Zn-°p∂n-s√∂v Nne¿kzh¿§-c-Xn-sb-∏‰n hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ ]Xn-]m-Zn-°p∂n-s√∂v Nne¿]d-bp∂p. Jp¿-B-≥ kzh¿§-c-Xnsb hy‡-ambn ]cm-a¿in-°p-Ibpw AXv]d-bp∂p. Jp¿-B-≥ kzh¿§-c-Xnsb hy‡-ambn ]cm-a¿in-°p-Ibpw AXv]d-bp∂p. Jp¿-B-≥ kzh¿§-c-Xnsb hy‡-ambn ]cm-a¿in-°p-Ibpw AXv]d-bp∂p. Jp¿-B-≥ kzh¿§-c-Xnsb hy‡-ambn ]cm-a¿in-°p-Ibpw AXv]d-bp∂p. Jp¿-B-≥ kzh¿§-c-Xnsb hy‡-ambn ]cm-a¿in-°p-Ibpw AXv

A\m-im-kyhpw in£m¿l-hp-am-sW∂pw ]d-bp-Ibpw sNbvXn-´p-≠v.A\m-im-kyhpw in£m¿l-hp-am-sW∂pw ]d-bp-Ibpw sNbvXn-´p-≠v.A\m-im-kyhpw in£m¿l-hp-am-sW∂pw ]d-bp-Ibpw sNbvXn-´p-≠v.A\m-im-kyhpw in£m¿l-hp-am-sW∂pw ]d-bp-Ibpw sNbvXn-´p-≠v.A\m-im-kyhpw in£m¿l-hp-am-sW∂pw ]d-bp-Ibpw sNbvXn-´p-≠v.

1˛BapJw1˛BapJw1˛BapJw1˛BapJw1˛BapJw

\n¿`m--Ky-I-c-sa∂v ]d-bs´]Ir-Xym-bp≈ coXn-Ifpw \nb-am-\p-kr-X-am¿§-ßfpw (Jp¿-Bs‚]tbm-K-]-Imcw nXzvdØv AYhm ]Ir-Xym-bp≈ kzm`m-hn-I-coXn) "en_-d-enk'Øns‚ t]cn¬]Ir-Xn-hn-cp-≤-amb coXn-I-fn-te°vXncn-®p-t]m-Ip∂ \n¿`m-Ky-I-c-ambHcp Ime-L- -Øn-emWv \mw Pohn-°p-∂-Xv. F_-lm-ans‚ ]mc-º-cy-ap≈ aq∂v aX-ßfpw shfn-]mSvaptJ\ ÿm]n-X-amb F√m aX-K-Ÿ-ß-fp-sSbpw A≤ym-]-\-ßƒ°pw hncp-≤-amb Hcp \ne-]m-Sm-WnXv.

kzh¿§-c-Xnbpw AXp-t]m-se-bp≈ a‰v hnhm-tlXc ssewKn-I-]-h¿Ø-\-ßfpw \oXn-]o-T-ßƒssIImcyw sNøm≥ XpS-ßn-bn´vhfsc A[nIw Ime-sam-∂p-am-bn-´n-√. CØcw ]h¿Øn-Iƒ a\p-jy-Xz-Øn\v lm\n-I-c-am-sW∂pw]Ir-Xn-hn-cp-≤-am-sW-∂p-amWvJp¿-Bs‚ ho£-Ww. hnI-e-ambkzmX-¥-t_m-[-Øns‚ t]cnepwAh-Im-ißfpsS t]cnepw \oXn-

]o-T-ßƒ CØcw lo\-sNbvXnIsf kwc-£n-°p-I-bm-Wv.

CkvemanI \nb-a-ß-fpsS]mY-anI tkmXv hnip≤ Jp¿-B-\m-Wv. B \nb-a-ß-fmWv apkvenwI-fpsS ]h¿Ø-\-ßsf\nb-¥n-°p-∂-Xv. \n¿_-‘-am-bh(^¿fv) CjvS-am-bh (ap-kvX-l-∫v)A\p-h-Z-\o-b-am-bh (l-em¬)CjvS-a-√m-Øh (a-Ivdq-Av) \ntcm-[n-°-s∏-´Xv (l-dmw) F∂n-ßs\apkvenwI-fpsS I¿Ω-ßsf kw-_-‘n-®p≈ imkvXw, I¿Ω-ßsfhn`Pn®n-cn-°p-∂p. A√mlp kzh¿§-c-Xn-sbbpw ]Ir-Xnh-n-cp≤ssewKn-I-X-tbbpw (-skm-tUm-an)A\p-Nn-X-amb F√m ssewKnIB`m-k-ßtfbpw Btcm-Ky-I-c-amb kaq-l-Øn\v Bim-ky-I-c-a-s√∂v Ak-∂n-KvZ-amb mj-bn¬]kvXm-hn-®n-cn-°p-∂p.

FXn¿enw-K-ßƒ XΩn¬ amXsa A\p-h-Z-\o-b-amb ssewKn-I-_‘w ]mSp-≈q-sh∂v XmsgImWp∂ Jp¿-B≥ hN\w ]Jym-]n-°p-∂p.

"A -hs‚ Zr -"A -hs‚ Zr -"A -hs‚ Zr -"A -hs‚ Zr -"A -hs‚ Zr --j v S m -¥ -ß --j v S m -¥ -ß --j v S m -¥ -ß --j v S m -¥ -ß --j v S m -¥ -ß -

fn¬s∏-´-XmWv \nßƒ°v \nß-fn¬s∏-´-XmWv \nßƒ°v \nß-fn¬s∏-´-XmWv \nßƒ°v \nß-fn¬s∏-´-XmWv \nßƒ°v \nß-fn¬s∏-´-XmWv \nßƒ°v \nß-fpsS h¿§-Øn¬ \n∂v Xs∂fpsS h¿§-Øn¬ \n∂v Xs∂fpsS h¿§-Øn¬ \n∂v Xs∂fpsS h¿§-Øn¬ \n∂v Xs∂fpsS h¿§-Øn¬ \n∂v Xs∂Ah≥ CW-Isf krjvSn-®-Xv.Ah≥ CW-Isf krjvSn-®-Xv.Ah≥ CW-Isf krjvSn-®-Xv.Ah≥ CW-Isf krjvSn-®-Xv.Ah≥ CW-Isf krjvSn-®-Xv.\nß-f-h-tcmSv IqSn-tN¿∂v a\-\nß-f-h-tcmSv IqSn-tN¿∂v a\-\nß-f-h-tcmSv IqSn-tN¿∂v a\-\nß-f-h-tcmSv IqSn-tN¿∂v a\-\nß-f-h-tcmSv IqSn-tN¿∂v a\- -am -[m\w ssIh-cp -Øm≥-am -[m\w ssIh-cp -Øm≥-am -[m\w ssIh-cp -Øm≥-am -[m\w ssIh-cp -Øm≥-am -[m\w ssIh-cp -Øm≥th≠n. F∂n´v \nß-fpsS CS-th≠n. F∂n´v \nß-fpsS CS-th≠n. F∂n´v \nß-fpsS CS-th≠n. F∂n´v \nß-fpsS CS-th≠n. F∂n´v \nß-fpsS CS-bn¬ Ah≥ kvt\lhpw Imcp-bn¬ Ah≥ kvt\lhpw Imcp-bn¬ Ah≥ kvt\lhpw Imcp-bn¬ Ah≥ kvt\lhpw Imcp-bn¬ Ah≥ kvt\lhpw Imcp-Wy-hp-ap-≠m-°p-Ibpw sN bvXpWy-hp-ap-≠m-°p-Ibpw sN bvXpWy-hp-ap-≠m-°p-Ibpw sN bvXpWy-hp-ap-≠m-°p-Ibpw sN bvXpWy-hp-ap-≠m-°p-Ibpw sN bvXpF∂Xpw (A-hs‚ ZrjvSm-¥-ß-F∂Xpw (A-hs‚ ZrjvSm-¥-ß-F∂Xpw (A-hs‚ ZrjvSm-¥-ß-F∂Xpw (A-hs‚ ZrjvSm-¥-ß-F∂Xpw (A-hs‚ ZrjvSm-¥-ß-fn¬s∏-´-Xm-Wv) Nn¥n-°p∂ P\-fn¬s∏-´-Xm-Wv) Nn¥n-°p∂ P\-fn¬s∏-´-Xm-Wv) Nn¥n-°p∂ P\-fn¬s∏-´-Xm-Wv) Nn¥n-°p∂ P\-fn¬s∏-´-Xm-Wv) Nn¥n-°p∂ P\-ßƒ°v AXn¬ ]e Zr-jvSm-¥-ßƒ°v AXn¬ ]e Zr-jvSm-¥-ßƒ°v AXn¬ ]e Zr-jvSm-¥-ßƒ°v AXn¬ ]e Zr-jvSm-¥-ßƒ°v AXn¬ ]e Zr-jvSm-¥-ß-fp-ap≠v ß-fp-ap≠v ß-fp-ap≠v ß-fp-ap≠v ß-fp-ap≠v (30:22)

2 ˛ FXn¿enw-K-ßƒ XΩn-2 ˛ FXn¿enw-K-ßƒ XΩn-2 ˛ FXn¿enw-K-ßƒ XΩn-2 ˛ FXn¿enw-K-ßƒ XΩn-2 ˛ FXn¿enw-K-ßƒ XΩn-e p≈ \nb -am -\ p -krXep≈ \nb -am -\ p -krXep≈ \nb -am -\ p -krXep≈ \nb -am -\ p -krXep≈ \nb -am -\ p -krXssewKn-I-_‘w A\p-h-ssewKn-I-_‘w A\p-h-ssewKn-I-_‘w A\p-h-ssewKn-I-_‘w A\p-h-ssewKn-I-_‘w A\p-h-Z-\o-bhpw AXn-\-∏p-dØp-Z-\o-bhpw AXn-\-∏p-dØp-Z-\o-bhpw AXn-\-∏p-dØp-Z-\o-bhpw AXn-\-∏p-dØp-Z-\o-bhpw AXn-\-∏p-dØp-≈-sX√mw ewL-\-ß-fp-≈-sX√mw ewL-\-ß-fp-≈-sX√mw ewL-\-ß-fp-≈-sX√mw ewL-\-ß-fp-≈-sX√mw ewL-\-ß-fp-amWvamWvamWvamWvamWv

A\m-im-ky-I-c-amb ssewKn--I-tN-jvS-Isf kw_-‘n®v hnh-cn-°p∂ Jp¿-B≥ hN-\-Øn¬]pcpj∑m¿ XΩnepw kvXoIƒXΩn-ep≈ ssewKn-I-_-‘sØkw_-‘n®v ]Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂p.]t£ AXn\v D]-tbm-Kn® ]Zw"A\m-imky IrXyw' F-∂m-Wv.

kndm-Pp-kv lJvkndm-Pp-kv lJvkndm-Pp-kv lJvkndm-Pp-kv lJvkndm-Pp-kv lJv

319

14


]mam-Wn-Icmb Jp¿B≥ `mjy-Im-c-∑mcpw A¿∞-hn-⁄m-\n-Ifpw sshbm-I-c-W∑mcpw "A\m-im-ky-I-c-amb IrXyw' -F∂-Xn¬kzh¿§-c-Xnbpw Dƒs∏-Sp-Ønbn´p≠v. ss\Xn-I-ambn icn-b-√m-ØXpw A\m-im-ky-I-c-hp ambssewKn -I -hr -Øn -bn -te¿s∏´kvXoIsf ]cm-a¿in-®p-sIm≠vkaqlw Fßn-s\-bmWv AØcw\oN-Ir-Xy-ßsf kao-]n-t°-≠XvF∂v Xmsg ImWp∂ Jp¿-B≥hN-\-Øn¬ hnh-cn-°p∂p. ssiJvapl-ΩZv A¬K-men (1917˛1996)Cu hN-\-Øn\v \¬Inb hymJym-\-Øn¬, kzh¿§-c-Xn-°m-cmbkvXoIsf kw_-‘n-®mWv ]kvXpX hN-\-Øn¬ ]cm-a¿in-°p-∂-sX∂v ]dbp-∂p.(2)

"\nßfpsS kXo -I -fn¬"\nßfpsS kXo -I -fn¬"\nßfpsS kXo -I -fn¬"\nßfpsS kXo -I -fn¬"\nßfpsS kXo -I -fn¬\n∂v \nßƒ A\m-imky ]h¿\n∂v \nßƒ A\m-imky ]h¿\n∂v \nßƒ A\m-imky ]h¿\n∂v \nßƒ A\m-imky ]h¿\n∂v \nßƒ A\m-imky ]h¿Øn -bn -te¿s∏ -Sp -∂ -h -cmtcmØn -bn -te¿s∏ -Sp -∂ -h -cmtcmØn -bn -te¿s∏ -Sp -∂ -h -cmtcmØn -bn -te¿s∏ -Sp -∂ -h -cmtcmØn -bn -te¿s∏ -Sp -∂ -h -cmtcmAh¿s°-Xn-cn¬ \nß-fn¬s∏Áh¿s°-Xn-cn¬ \nß-fn¬s∏Áh¿s°-Xn-cn¬ \nß-fn¬s∏Áh¿s°-Xn-cn¬ \nß-fn¬s∏Áh¿s°-Xn-cn¬ \nß-fn¬s∏´\mep-t]sc km£n-\n-dp-Øp-I.\mep-t]sc km£n-\n-dp-Øp-I.\mep-t]sc km£n-\n-dp-Øp-I.\mep-t]sc km£n-\n-dp-Øp-I.\mep-t]sc km£n-\n-dp-Øp-I.Aßs\ Ah¿ km£yw hlnAßs\ Ah¿ km£yw hlnAßs\ Ah¿ km£yw hlnAßs\ Ah¿ km£yw hlnAßs\ Ah¿ km£yw hln®p Ign-™m¬ acWw Ahsc®p Ign-™m¬ acWw Ahsc®p Ign-™m¬ acWw Ahsc®p Ign-™m¬ acWw Ahsc®p Ign-™m¬ acWw Ahsc]nSn-°qSpI-tbm, A√mlp Ah¿]nSn-°qSpI-tbm, A√mlp Ah¿]nSn-°qSpI-tbm, A√mlp Ah¿]nSn-°qSpI-tbm, A√mlp Ah¿]nSn-°qSpI-tbm, A√mlp Ah¿°v Hcp am¿Kw D≠m-°n-s°m-Sp-°v Hcp am¿Kw D≠m-°n-s°m-Sp-°v Hcp am¿Kw D≠m-°n-s°m-Sp-°v Hcp am¿Kw D≠m-°n-s°m-Sp-°v Hcp am¿Kw D≠m-°n-s°m-Sp-°p-∂Xv hsctbm Ahsc (B-°p-∂Xv hsctbm Ahsc (B-°p-∂Xv hsctbm Ahsc (B-°p-∂Xv hsctbm Ahsc (B-°p-∂Xv hsctbm Ahsc (B-kvXo-I-sf) hoSp-I-fn¬ XS-™p-kvXo-I-sf) hoSp-I-fn¬ XS-™p-kvXo-I-sf) hoSp-I-fn¬ XS-™p-kvXo-I-sf) hoSp-I-fn¬ XS-™p-kvXo-I-sf) hoSp-I-fn¬ XS-™p-\n¿ØpI! (4:16) (3)\n¿ØpI! (4:16) (3)\n¿ØpI! (4:16) (3)\n¿ØpI! (4:16) (3)\n¿ØpI! (4:16) (3)

\nß-fn¬ \n∂v B \oN-Ir\nß-fn¬ \n∂v B \oN-Ir\nß-fn¬ \n∂v B \oN-Ir\nß-fn¬ \n∂v B \oN-Ir\nß-fn¬ \n∂v B \oN-IrXyw sNøp∂ c≠p ]pcp-j-∑m-Xyw sNøp∂ c≠p ]pcp-j-∑m-Xyw sNøp∂ c≠p ]pcp-j-∑m-Xyw sNøp∂ c≠p ]pcp-j-∑m-Xyw sNøp∂ c≠p ]pcp-j-∑m-cmtcm Ah¿ c≠p-t]-scbpwcmtcm Ah¿ c≠p-t]-scbpwcmtcm Ah¿ c≠p-t]-scbpwcmtcm Ah¿ c≠p-t]-scbpwcmtcm Ah¿ c≠p-t]-scbpw\nßƒ ]oUn-∏n-°p-I. F∂n´v\nßƒ ]oUn-∏n-°p-I. F∂n´v\nßƒ ]oUn-∏n-°p-I. F∂n´v\nßƒ ]oUn-∏n-°p-I. F∂n´v\nßƒ ]oUn-∏n-°p-I. F∂n´vAh¿ Ccp-hcpw ]›m-Ø-]n-°p-Ah¿ Ccp-hcpw ]›m-Ø-]n-°p-Ah¿ Ccp-hcpw ]›m-Ø-]n-°p-Ah¿ Ccp-hcpw ]›m-Ø-]n-°p-Ah¿ Ccp-hcpw ]›m-Ø-]n-°p-Ibpw kzbw XncpØn \∂m-°n-Ibpw kzbw XncpØn \∂m-°n-Ibpw kzbw XncpØn \∂m-°n-Ibpw kzbw XncpØn \∂m-°n-Ibpw kzbw XncpØn \∂m-°n-Øo¿°p-Ibpw sNbvsX-¶n¬Øo¿°p-Ibpw sNbvsX-¶n¬Øo¿°p-Ibpw sNbvsX-¶n¬Øo¿°p-Ibpw sNbvsX-¶n¬Øo¿°p-Ibpw sNbvsX-¶n¬Ahsc hn´-b-°p-I. Xo¿®-bmAhsc hn´-b-°p-I. Xo¿®-bmAhsc hn´-b-°p-I. Xo¿®-bmAhsc hn´-b-°p-I. Xo¿®-bmAhsc hn´-b-°p-I. Xo¿®-bmbpw A√mlp hf-sc-b-[nIwbpw A√mlp hf-sc-b-[nIwbpw A√mlp hf-sc-b-[nIwbpw A√mlp hf-sc-b-[nIwbpw A√mlp hf-sc-b-[nIw]›m-Øm]w kzoI-cn -°p -∂-]›m-Øm]w kzoI-cn -°p -∂-]›m-Øm]w kzoI-cn -°p -∂-]›m-Øm]w kzoI-cn -°p -∂-]›m-Øm]w kzoI-cn -°p -∂-h\pw Icp-Wm-a-b-\p-am-Ip-∂p.h\pw Icp-Wm-a-b-\p-am-Ip-∂p.h\pw Icp-Wm-a-b-\p-am-Ip-∂p.h\pw Icp-Wm-a-b-\p-am-Ip-∂p.h\pw Icp-Wm-a-b-\p-am-Ip-∂p.(4:17) (4)(4:17) (4)(4:17) (4)(4:17) (4)(4:17) (4)

Jeo^-Øp¬ akolv lZvdØv auem\m l°nw \qdp-±o≥ (d)Cu hN\w hymJym-\n-®p-sIm≠p]d-bp-∂p:

A\m-imky ]h¿Ø\w \S-Øp∂ kvXosb sXfnhpw Imc-Whpw IqSmsX in£n-°-cp-sX∂vCu hmIyw hy‡-ambpw ]d-bp-∂p. 4 km£n-Iƒ Ah-fpsSA\m-im-ky-Øn\v km£yw \nev°Ww F¶n¬ Ahsf AdÃvsNømw. ssZhw Ah¿°v HcptamN-\-am¿§w D≠m-°p∂Xv hsc.(A-Xm-b-Xv, Ah\p ]cn-jv°-cn-°p-Itbm ico-b-Øn-\-IØv A\p-h-Z-\o-b-amb Hcp Cfhv A-h¿°v\¬In-sImt≠m Hcp tamN-\-am¿§w D≠m°mw). mcybpw ¿Ømhpw \oN-IrXyw sN-bvsX-¶n¬Ah¿ Ccp-h-tcbpw in£n-°p-I.Ah¿ AØcw A\m-im-ky-]-h¿Ø-\-Øn¬ \n∂pw hn´pam-dn-\n-ev°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ Ahsc hn´b°p-I. Ahsc XS-™p-sh°pI' (Âw-kn°pl-p-∂) F∂in£m-\n-baw c-W-°q-S-tØbpw\oXn-]m-e-I-tcbpw A`n-kw-t_m-[\ sNbvXp-sIm-≠p-≈-Xm-Wv. (5)

CØ-c-Øn-ep≈ Ip‰-I-c-amb

]h¿Øn 4 km£n-Iƒ aptJ\ÿnco-I-cn-°--W-sa-∂Xp hfschy‡-am-Wv. Hcp ssewKnI A\m-im -ky -Øn\v 4 km£n-IsfsIm≠p-h-cnI F∂Xv Akw-_-‘-P-Un-e-am-Wv. hmkvX-h-Øn¬

in£-bpsS ITn-\-Xsb _me≥kvsNøm-\mWv Hcp `mKØv 4 km£n-Isf sIm≠p-h-c-W-sa∂ \n_-‘\ sh®n-´p-≈v. Nne ]mam-Wn-I-cmb Jp¿-B≥ `mjy-Im-c-∑m-cpsS A`n-]m-b-Øn¬ AØcw

A\m-im-ky-ßƒ, \nd™ ]I¬sh-fn-®-Ønepw Adn-b-s∏-Sp∂

coXn-bnepw \S-°m-Xn-cn-°m-\mWvCu \nbaw sh®n- p-≈-sX-∂m-Wv.c≠v hy‡n-Iƒ Cu A\m-imkywX-ß-fpsS hoSp-I-fn¬ sh®v sNøp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ AXv Ah¿ XΩn-ep≈ Hcp kzIm-cy-am-Wv.

Nne £am-]-W-°mcpw kzh¿§-c-Xn-bpsS hm‡m-°fpw ta¬]-d™ Jp¿-B≥ hN\w kzh¿§-c-Xn-sb-°p-dn®v hy‡-ambn ]Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂n√ F∂v ]d-bp∂p.

hymI-c-W-]-c-ambn BZy-hN\w Bcw-`n-°p∂Xv "h√Xo'"h√Xo'"h√Xo'"h√Xo'"h√Xo' (BkvXoIƒ BcmtWm Ah¿)F∂v XpSßp∂ hN\w kvXoenwKw _lp-h-N\w aq∂mw hy‡nsb kqNn-∏n-°p∂p. B hN-\-Ønse Hmtcm hm°pw kvXoI-fpsS ]hrØnsb kw_-‘n-®p-≈-Xm-Wv. kvXoIsf kw_-‘n-°p∂ Cu BZy-h-N\sØ XpS¿∂v hcp∂ c≠mw hN\w ]pcpj-∑msc kw_-‘n-®p-≈-Xm-sW∂vhy‡-am-Wv. "h√-Zm-\o- b-AvXnbm-"h√-Zm-\o- b-AvXnbm-"h√-Zm-\o- b-AvXnbm-"h√-Zm-\o- b-AvXnbm-"h√-Zm-\o- b-AvXnbm-\nlm an≥°pw'\nlm an≥°pw'\nlm an≥°pw'\nlm an≥°pw'\nlm an≥°pw' \nß-fn¬s∏ć≠v t]¿ F∂ ]cm-a¿iw BZy

sØ hN-\-Øn¬ ]Xn-]m-Zn-®-h-

cn¬ \n∂pw XnI®pw hyXy-kvX-

am-b-h-cm-sW-∂pw hy‡-am-Wv.

IqSmsX Ima-\n-h¿Øn-°mbn

]pcp-j-∑msc Xnc-s™-Sp-°p-∂-

hsc A√mlp ]tXyIw Xm°oXv

sNøp-∂p-≠v. Xmsg sImSpØ

Jp¿B≥ hN-\-Ønse "an\¬Be-ao≥' F∂ ]Zw [z\n-∏n-°p-∂Xv "F√m temI-ß-fnepwDƒs°m-≈p∂' Xn¬ \n∂pw (a-\p-jy-cn¬\n-∂pw) F∂mWv. AXm-bXv A√mlp Ah¿°mbn Hcp-°n-bn-cn-°p∂ temIØv \n∂pw-(a\p-jy-cn¬ \n∂v) Ah¿ ]Ir-Xn-hn-cp-≤-am-b-Xn-s\-bmWv Xnc-s™-Sp-°p-∂Xv F∂v kmcw.

320

15


as‰mcp Jp¿B≥ hN\Øn¬\n∂pw CXv A\p-‡-kn-≤-am-Wv.B hN\w C]-Im-c-am-Wv.

"AØ-AvXq\ Zp°vdm\"AØ-AvXq\ Zp°vdm\"AØ-AvXq\ Zp°vdm\"AØ-AvXq\ Zp°vdm\"AØ-AvXq\ Zp°vdm\an\¬ Be-ao≥' a\p-jy-cn¬an\¬ Be-ao≥' a\p-jy-cn¬an\¬ Be-ao≥' a\p-jy-cn¬an\¬ Be-ao≥' a\p-jy-cn¬an\¬ Be-ao≥' a\p-jy-cn¬\n∂v BWpßfpsS A-Sp-°¬\n∂v BWpßfpsS A-Sp-°¬\n∂v BWpßfpsS A-Sp-°¬\n∂v BWpßfpsS A-Sp-°¬\n∂v BWpßfpsS A-Sp-°¬\nßƒ (Im-a-\n-hr-Øn-°mbn\nßƒ (Im-a-\n-hr-Øn-°mbn\nßƒ (Im-a-\n-hr-Øn-°mbn\nßƒ (Im-a-\n-hr-Øn-°mbn\nßƒ (Im-a-\n-hr-Øn-°mbnsN√p-Ibpw (26:166). (6)sN√p-Ibpw (26:166). (6)sN√p-Ibpw (26:166). (6)sN√p-Ibpw (26:166). (6)sN√p-Ibpw (26:166). (6)

Ima-]q-c-W-Øn-\mbn ]pcp-j≥ ]pcp-js\ kao-]n-°p∂CØcw Ad-∏p-f-hm-°p∂ lo\-]-h¿Ø-\sØ Jp¿-B≥ ITn-\-ambn A]-e-]n-°p-∂p. XpS¿∂vhcp∂ hN-\-ß-fn¬ Cu Bh-iy-Øn-\mbn A√mlp ]pcp-j\vkvXotbbpw kvXo°v th≠n]pcp-j-t\-bp-amWv krjvSn-®-sX-∂pw, kvXo°v kvXotbbpw ]pcp-j\v ]p-cp-j-t\bpa√ F∂v hy‡-am-Ip-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

"\nß-fpsS \mY≥ \nßƒ"\nß-fpsS \mY≥ \nßƒ"\nß-fpsS \mY≥ \nßƒ"\nß-fpsS \mY≥ \nßƒ"\nß-fpsS \mY≥ \nßƒ°v' th≠n krjvSn-®n-cn-°p∂°v' th≠n krjvSn-®n-cn-°p∂°v' th≠n krjvSn-®n-cn-°p∂°v' th≠n krjvSn-®n-cn-°p∂°v' th≠n krjvSn-®n-cn-°p∂\nß-fpsS `mcy-amsc Dt]-£n-\nß-fpsS `mcy-amsc Dt]-£n-\nß-fpsS `mcy-amsc Dt]-£n-\nß-fpsS `mcy-amsc Dt]-£n-\nß-fpsS `mcy-amsc Dt]-£n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂pthm? A√°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂pthm? A√°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂pthm? A√°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂pthm? A√°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂pthm? A√\nßƒ ]cn[n ewLn-°p∂ Iq´-\nßƒ ]cn[n ewLn-°p∂ Iq´-\nßƒ ]cn[n ewLn-°p∂ Iq´-\nßƒ ]cn[n ewLn-°p∂ Iq´-\nßƒ ]cn[n ewLn-°p∂ Iq´-cmWv (26:167) (7)cmWv (26:167) (7)cmWv (26:167) (7)cmWv (26:167) (7)cmWv (26:167) (7)

Cu hN-\-Øn¬ D]-tbm-Kn®"AkvhmPn°pw' (\n-ß-fpsS mcy-am¿) F∂Xv "khP' F∂ aqe-]-Z-Øn¬ \n∂pw \n-jv]-∂-am-hp∂"kuPv' (`m-cy) F∂ ]Z-Øns‚_lp-h-N-\-am-Wv.

Jp¿-B-\n¬ D]-tbm-Kn®"AkvhmPq≥' F∂ ]Z-Øn-\v,`mcy-am¿, ¿Øm-°-∑m¿, CWIƒ,tPmUnIƒ (8) F-s∂√mw A¿∞-ap-≠v. AXm-bXv Hmtcm-∂n-s‚bpwCW-Iƒ tPmUn-Iƒ F-∂n-ßs\AXn-\-\p-kr-X-amb Inb-bp-amWvChnsS D]-tbm-Kn -®n -´p≈X.v"kussP≥' F∂-Xn\v kvXobpw]pcp-j-\pw, mcybpw ¿Øm-hpw,tPmUn Fs∂-√m -amWv

A¿∞w. (9)

Cu Jp¿-B≥ hN\w "\nß-Cu Jp¿-B≥ hN\w "\nß-Cu Jp¿-B≥ hN\w "\nß-Cu Jp¿-B≥ hN\w "\nß-Cu Jp¿-B≥ hN\w "\nß-fpsS \mY≥ \nßƒ°v th≠nfpsS \mY≥ \nßƒ°v th≠nfpsS \mY≥ \nßƒ°v th≠nfpsS \mY≥ \nßƒ°v th≠nfpsS \mY≥ \nßƒ°v th≠nkrjvSn-®n-cn -°p∂ \nß-fpsSkrjvSn-®n-cn -°p∂ \nß-fpsSkrjvSn-®n-cn -°p∂ \nß-fpsSkrjvSn-®n-cn -°p∂ \nß-fpsSkrjvSn-®n-cn -°p∂ \nß-fpsS`mcy-amsc Dt]-£n-°p-Ibpw`mcy-amsc Dt]-£n-°p-Ibpw`mcy-amsc Dt]-£n-°p-Ibpw`mcy-amsc Dt]-£n-°p-Ibpw`mcy-amsc Dt]-£n-°p-IbpwsNøp-∂... F∂sNøp-∂... F∂sNøp-∂... F∂sNøp-∂... F∂sNøp-∂... F∂ v hnh¿Ø\wsNømw. Aßs\ hcp-tºmƒHcmƒ Xs‚ `mcy-tb-tbm, `mcy`¿Øm-hn-s\tbm Dt]-£n®v kz¥w enwKh¿§-Øn¬s∏´ BsfIma-]q¿Øn-°mbn kao]n°p∂Xv ]cn[new-L\amsW∂mWvChnsS ]d-bp-∂Xv.

kzh¿§c-Xn-bpsS Nne hm‡m-°ƒ Jp¿B≥ tPmUn F∂mWv ]d-™sX∂pw BWpw s]Æpw F∂v hy‡-ambn ]d-™n- n-s√∂pw AXv c≠v ]pcpj\pwc≠v kvXobpamImw F∂v hmZn-°p∂p-≠v. AØ-c-Øn¬ ]Ir-Xn-hn-cp-≤-amb coXn-bn-ep≈ CW-Isf ]‰n-b√ Jp¿-B≥ ]dbp∂-sX∂v A√mlp bmsXmcp kwi-b-Øn\pw CS-\¬Im-Ø-hn[w]Jym-]n-°p-∂p.

F∂n´v Ah≥ (A-√m-lp)F∂n´v Ah≥ (A-√m-lp)F∂n´v Ah≥ (A-√m-lp)F∂n´v Ah≥ (A-√m-lp)F∂n´v Ah≥ (A-√m-lp)AXn¬ \n∂v B¨ (Z-°d)AXn¬ \n∂v B¨ (Z-°d)AXn¬ \n∂v B¨ (Z-°d)AXn¬ \n∂v B¨ (Z-°d)AXn¬ \n∂v B¨ (Z-°d)s]¨ (D≥k) F∂o c≠v CW-s]¨ (D≥k) F∂o c≠v CW-s]¨ (D≥k) F∂o c≠v CW-s]¨ (D≥k) F∂o c≠v CW-s]¨ (D≥k) F∂o c≠v CW-Isf (ku-ssP≥) krjvSn-®p.Isf (ku-ssP≥) krjvSn-®p.Isf (ku-ssP≥) krjvSn-®p.Isf (ku-ssP≥) krjvSn-®p.Isf (ku-ssP≥) krjvSn-®p.(75:40) (10)(75:40) (10)(75:40) (10)(75:40) (10)(75:40) (10)

F∂n´pw kzh¿§-c-Xnsbkw_--‘n®v ]tXy-I-ambn Hcp ]Z-ap-]-tbm-Kn®v ]d™v Jp¿-B≥\ntcm-[n-°m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ "kuPv'F∂ ]Z-Øn\v "]¶mfn' F∂vA¿∞w \¬Im-sa∂v AXp-hgnBWn\v B¨ ]¶mfn F∂pwkvXo°v kvXo]-¶mfn F∂pwA¿∞-sa-Sp-°m-sa∂v Nne¿ hmZn-°p-∂p-≠v.

AØcw hmZ-ßƒ°p≈km[y-Xbpw Jp¿-B≥ X≈n-°-f-bp-∂p.

"A√mlp \nßƒ°v \nß-"A√mlp \nßƒ°v \nß-"A√mlp \nßƒ°v \nß-"A√mlp \nßƒ°v \nß-"A√mlp \nßƒ°v \nß-fn¬ \n∂p-X-s∂-bp≈ CW-Isffn¬ \n∂p-X-s∂-bp≈ CW-Isffn¬ \n∂p-X-s∂-bp≈ CW-Isffn¬ \n∂p-X-s∂-bp≈ CW-Isffn¬ \n∂p-X-s∂-bp≈ CW-IsfD≠m-°n-bn-cn-°p∂p. \nß-fpsSD≠m-°n-bn-cn-°p∂p. \nß-fpsSD≠m-°n-bn-cn-°p∂p. \nß-fpsSD≠m-°n-bn-cn-°p∂p. \nß-fpsSD≠m-°n-bn-cn-°p∂p. \nß-fpsSCW-I-fn¬ \n∂pw ]pX-∑m-CW-I-fn¬ \n∂pw ]pX-∑m-CW-I-fn¬ \n∂pw ]pX-∑m-CW-I-fn¬ \n∂pw ]pX-∑m-CW-I-fn¬ \n∂pw ]pX-∑m-tcbpw ]uXn-am-tcbpw Ah≥tcbpw ]uXn-am-tcbpw Ah≥tcbpw ]uXn-am-tcbpw Ah≥tcbpw ]uXn-am-tcbpw Ah≥tcbpw ]uXn-am-tcbpw Ah≥D≠m°n Øcn-Ibpw \√ hn`-h-D≠m°n Øcn-Ibpw \√ hn`-h-D≠m°n Øcn-Ibpw \√ hn`-h-D≠m°n Øcn-Ibpw \√ hn`-h-D≠m°n Øcn-Ibpw \√ hn`-h-ß-fn¬ \n∂v \nßƒ°h≥ß-fn¬ \n∂v \nßƒ°h≥ß-fn¬ \n∂v \nßƒ°h≥ß-fn¬ \n∂v \nßƒ°h≥ß-fn¬ \n∂v \nßƒ°h≥Blmcw \¬Ip-Ibpw sNbvXp.Blmcw \¬Ip-Ibpw sNbvXp.Blmcw \¬Ip-Ibpw sNbvXp.Blmcw \¬Ip-Ibpw sNbvXp.Blmcw \¬Ip-Ibpw sNbvXp.At∏mƒ hy¿∞-amb Imcy -At∏mƒ hy¿∞-amb Imcy -At∏mƒ hy¿∞-amb Imcy -At∏mƒ hy¿∞-amb Imcy -At∏mƒ hy¿∞-amb Imcy -Øn¬ Ah¿ hniz-kn-°p-IbpwØn¬ Ah¿ hniz-kn-°p-IbpwØn¬ Ah¿ hniz-kn-°p-IbpwØn¬ Ah¿ hniz-kn-°p-IbpwØn¬ Ah¿ hniz-kn-°p-IbpwA√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-K-lsØA√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-K-lsØA√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-K-lsØA√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-K-lsØA√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-K-lsØ\n-cm -I -cn -°p -Ibpw sNøp-I-\n -cm -I -cn -°p -Ibpw sNøp-I-\n -cm -I -cn -°p -Ibpw sNøp-I-\n -cm -I -cn -°p -Ibpw sNøp-I-\n -cm -I -cn -°p -Ibpw sNøp-I-bmtWm (16:73) bmtWm (16:73) bmtWm (16:73) bmtWm (16:73) bmtWm (16:73) (11)

"kuPv' (C-W) F∂v ]d-™-Xn -\p -tijw B CW-I-fn¬\n∂pw \nßƒ°-h≥ ]pX-∑m-scbpw ]uX-∑m-scbpw D≠m°nX∂p F∂-m-Wv ]d-bp-∂-Xv. CsXm-cn-°epw Xs∂ Htc enwK-Øn-ep≈]¶m-fn -Iƒ°v km[y-a -s√∂vhy‡-am-W-t√m. B ]¶m-fn-Xz-Øn¬ \n∂v Hcn-°epw ]pX-∑mcpw ]uX-∑mcpw D≠m-In-√.At∏mƒ kvXobpw ]pcpj-\p-amWv B ]¶mfn F∂v hy‡-am-bn.

3 A\m-imkyw kzh¿§-3 A\m-imkyw kzh¿§-3 A\m-imkyw kzh¿§-3 A\m-imkyw kzh¿§-3 A\m-imkyw kzh¿§-cXn F∂o A¿∞-ß-fn¬cXn F∂o A¿∞-ß-fn¬cXn F∂o A¿∞-ß-fn¬cXn F∂o A¿∞-ß-fn¬cXn F∂o A¿∞-ß-fn¬Jp¿-B≥ ]tbm-Kn -®XvJp¿-B≥ ]tbm-Kn -®XvJp¿-B≥ ]tbm-Kn -®XvJp¿-B≥ ]tbm-Kn -®XvJp¿-B≥ ]tbm-Kn -®Xv"^mbnix' F∂ ]Zw (12)"^mbnix' F∂ ]Zw (12)"^mbnix' F∂ ]Zw (12)"^mbnix' F∂ ]Zw (12)"^mbnix' F∂ ]Zw (12)

skmtUman AYhm kzh¿§-cXn F∂Xv Hcm-fpsS Ima-i-a-\-

Øn-∂mbn ]Ir-Xn-hncp-≤-amb

hgn-Iƒ tXS-em-Wv. AXn\v Ad-_n-

bn¬ "A¬ enhmXzx' F∂mWv

Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.' CØcw ]h¿Ø-\w sIm≠v lZvdØv eqØv\_n(-A)bpsS P\X \mi-Øn\vhnt[-b-am-hp-I-bp-≠m-bn. AXn-\m¬ Hcp ]cn-ip-≤-\mb ]hm-N-Is‚ t]cnt\m-sSm-∏-amWv Culo\-IrXyw Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.

321

16


Cßs\ ]tbm-Kn-°p-∂Xv icn-b-√. AXp-sIm≠v Rm≥ B ]ZwD]-tbm-Kn-°m≥ CjvS-s∏-Sp-∂n-√.B P\-X-bpsS ]h¿Ø-\sØ]‰n Jp¿-B≥ D]-tbm-Kn® ]Z-amWv Rm≥ D]-tbm-Kn-°m≥ CjvS-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. AXv "^mln-iXv'"^mln-iXv'"^mln-iXv'"^mln-iXv'"^mln-iXv' (A-\m-im-ky-]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ) F∂m-Wv. "^mlnix' F∂-Xns‚ _lp-h-N-\-cq-]-am-W-Xv.

lZvdØv eqØv \_n(-A)-bpsS skmtUman (kz-h¿§-c-Xn)F∂ \oN-IrXyw BN-cn®p h∂Hcp P\-X-bm-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v Jp¿B≥ ]d-bp-∂p. AØcw \oN-Ir--Xy-ßƒs°√mw Jp¿-B≥ s]mXpth D]-tbm-Kn® ]Zw mlnixF∂m-Wv. ]hm-N-I-\mb eqØn(A)s\ Ah-cpsS ASp-°-te°vA√mlp Ab-°p-Ibpw At±lwXmsg ImWp∂ Jp¿-B≥ hN-\-ß-fn¬ Xm°oXv \¬Ip-IbpwsNbvXp.

(eqØn-s\bpw \mw ]hm-N-(eqØn-s\bpw \mw ]hm-N-(eqØn-s\bpw \mw ]hm-N-(eqØn-s\bpw \mw ]hm-N-(eqØn-s\bpw \mw ]hm-N-I-\mbn \ntbm-Kn-®p) At±lwI-\mbn \ntbm-Kn-®p) At±lwI-\mbn \ntbm-Kn-®p) At±lwI-\mbn \ntbm-Kn-®p) At±lwI-\mbn \ntbm-Kn-®p) At±lwXs‚ P\ -X - tbmS p ]d™Xs‚ P\ -X - tbmS p ]d™Xs‚ P\ -X - tbmS p ]d™Xs‚ P\ -X - tbmS p ]d™Xs‚ P\ -X - tbmS p ]d™kµ¿`w (Hm¿°p-I). \nßƒ°vkµ¿`w (Hm¿°p-I). \nßƒ°vkµ¿`w (Hm¿°p-I). \nßƒ°vkµ¿`w (Hm¿°p-I). \nßƒ°vkµ¿`w (Hm¿°p-I). \nßƒ°vapºv temI Øv Bcpw sNbvXn-apºv temI Øv Bcpw sNbvXn-apºv temI Øv Bcpw sNbvXn-apºv temI Øv Bcpw sNbvXn-apºv temI Øv Bcpw sNbvXn-ń -√mØ \oN-IrXyw \nßƒń-√mØ \oN-IrXyw \nßƒń-√mØ \oN-IrXyw \nßƒń-√mØ \oN-IrXyw \nßƒń-√mØ \oN-IrXyw \nßƒsNøp-I-bm-tWm.'sNøp-I-bm-tWm.'sNøp-I-bm-tWm.'sNøp-I-bm-tWm.'sNøp-I-bm-tWm.'''''' (7:81) (13)

Xmsg ]dbp∂ hN\w Ah-cpsS B \oN-IrXyw kvXoIsfhn v ]pcp-j-∑msc Ima-hn-Im-c-Øn-∂mbn kao-]n-°-em-sW∂v hy‡-am-°p-∂p.

"kvXoIsf hn´v \nßƒ"kvXoIsf hn´v \nßƒ"kvXoIsf hn´v \nßƒ"kvXoIsf hn´v \nßƒ"kvXoIsf hn´v \nßƒIma-hn-Im-c-\n-hr-Øn-°mbn ]pcp-Ima-hn-Im-c-\n-hr-Øn-°mbn ]pcp-Ima-hn-Im-c-\n-hr-Øn-°mbn ]pcp-Ima-hn-Im-c-\n-hr-Øn-°mbn ]pcp-Ima-hn-Im-c-\n-hr-Øn-°mbn ]pcp-j-∑msc kao-]n-°p-∂p. amX-a√j-∑msc kao-]n-°p-∂p. amX-a√j-∑msc kao-]n-°p-∂p. amX-a√j-∑msc kao-]n-°p-∂p. amX-a√j-∑msc kao-]n-°p-∂p. amX-a√\nßƒ ]cn[n ewLn-°p∂ Hcp\nßƒ ]cn[n ewLn-°p∂ Hcp\nßƒ ]cn[n ewLn-°p∂ Hcp\nßƒ ]cn[n ewLn-°p∂ Hcp\nßƒ ]cn[n ewLn-°p∂ HcpP\-X-bm-Wv. \nß-fpsS \mń¬P\-X-bm-Wv. \nß-fpsS \mń¬P\-X-bm-Wv. \nß-fpsS \mń¬P\-X-bm-Wv. \nß-fpsS \mń¬P\-X-bm-Wv. \nß-fpsS \mń¬\n∂v Ahsc (eqØn-t\bpw\n∂v Ahsc (eqØn-t\bpw\n∂v Ahsc (eqØn-t\bpw\n∂v Ahsc (eqØn-t\bpw\n∂v Ahsc (eqØn-t\bpwA\p-bm-bn-I-tf-bpw) _lnjv-°-A\p-bm-bn-I-tf-bpw) _lnjv-°-A\p-bm-bn-I-tf-bpw) _lnjv-°-A\p-bm-bn-I-tf-bpw) _lnjv-°-A\p-bm-bn-I-tf-bpw) _lnjv-°-cn-°p-I. Xo¿®-bmbpw Ah¿ ]cn-cn-°p-I. Xo¿®-bmbpw Ah¿ ]cn-cn-°p-I. Xo¿®-bmbpw Ah¿ ]cn-cn-°p-I. Xo¿®-bmbpw Ah¿ ]cn-cn-°p-I. Xo¿®-bmbpw Ah¿ ]cn-

ip-≤n-bm¿Pn-°p∂ a\p-jy-cm-Wvip-≤n-bm¿Pn-°p∂ a\p-jy-cm-Wvip-≤n-bm¿Pn-°p∂ a\p-jy-cm-Wvip-≤n-bm¿Pn-°p∂ a\p-jy-cm-Wvip-≤n-bm¿Pn-°p∂ a\p-jy-cm-WvF∂p ]d-bpI amX-am-bn-cp∂pF∂p ]d-bpI amX-am-bn-cp∂pF∂p ]d-bpI amX-am-bn-cp∂pF∂p ]d-bpI amX-am-bn-cp∂pF∂p ]d-bpI amX-am-bn-cp∂pAt±-l-Øns‚ P\-X-bpsS adp-At±-l-Øns‚ P\-X-bpsS adp-At±-l-Øns‚ P\-X-bpsS adp-At±-l-Øns‚ P\-X-bpsS adp-At±-l-Øns‚ P\-X-bpsS adp-]Sn (7:82) (14)]Sn (7:82) (14)]Sn (7:82) (14)]Sn (7:82) (14)]Sn (7:82) (14)

^. l i F∂o Ad_n aqem-£-c-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw \njv]-∂-am-Ip∂ "^mlnix' Cu ]Z-Øns‚A¿∞w Zpjn-®-Xm-hp-I, Aan-X-am-hp-I, NoØ-bm-hp-I, Abp-‡n-Iw,avtfOw Fs∂m-s°-bm-Wv. (16)

Camw "dmKn_v A¬ Ckv^-lm\n Xs‚ "A¬ap-^-±mØv'F∂ Ad_n \ncp-‡-tIm-i-Øn¬^m ln i: F∂ A£-c-cq-]-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw \njv]-∂-am-hp∂ ]Z-Øns‚ A¿∞-ambn ]d-™XvA\m-im-kyw, Zpjn-∏v, avtfOXF∂o ]h¿Øn-I-fp-sStbm hm°p-I-fp-tStbm aq¿Øm-hÿ'F∂m-Wv. (17)

"Aan-XXzw, ]cn-[n-hn- -Xv, \∂m-°m≥ Ign-bm-Ø-hn[w ]cn[newLn-®Xv (18) F∂o A¿∞-ß-fn-emWv Cu ]Zw F√m-bn-SØpwD]-tbm-Kn-®-Xv. AXp-t]mse NoØ]hrØn-Iƒ°pw Cu ]Zw D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p.' (19)

Xßƒ h√ \oN-Ir-XyhpwXßƒ h√ \oN-Ir-XyhpwXßƒ h√ \oN-Ir-XyhpwXßƒ h√ \oN-Ir-XyhpwXßƒ h√ \oN-Ir-XyhpwsNbvItbm As√-¶n¬ Xß-sNbvItbm As√-¶n¬ Xß-sNbvItbm As√-¶n¬ Xß-sNbvItbm As√-¶n¬ Xß-sNbvItbm As√-¶n¬ Xß-fpsS Bflm-°-tfmSv AXn-IawfpsS Bflm-°-tfmSv AXn-IawfpsS Bflm-°-tfmSv AXn-IawfpsS Bflm-°-tfmSv AXn-IawfpsS Bflm-°-tfmSv AXn-Iaw]hrØn-°p-Itbm sNbvXm¬]hrØn-°p-Itbm sNbvXm¬]hrØn-°p-Itbm sNbvXm¬]hrØn-°p-Itbm sNbvXm¬]hrØn-°p-Itbm sNbvXm¬A√m-lp-hns\ kvacn-°p-IbpwA√m-lp-hns\ kvacn-°p-IbpwA√m-lp-hns\ kvacn-°p-IbpwA√m-lp-hns\ kvacn-°p-IbpwA√m-lp-hns\ kvacn-°p-IbpwF∂n´v Xß-fpsS ]m]-s∏m-dp-F∂n´v Xß-fpsS ]m]-s∏m-dp-F∂n´v Xß-fpsS ]m]-s∏m-dp-F∂n´v Xß-fpsS ]m]-s∏m-dp-F∂n´v Xß-fpsS ]m]-s∏m-dp-Xn°v th≠n ]m¿∞n-°p-IbpwXn°v th≠n ]m¿∞n-°p-IbpwXn°v th≠n ]m¿∞n-°p-IbpwXn°v th≠n ]m¿∞n-°p-IbpwXn°v th≠n ]m¿∞n-°p-IbpwA√m-lp-h-√msX ]m]w s]mdp-A√m-lp-h-√msX ]m]w s]mdp-A√m-lp-h-√msX ]m]w s]mdp-A√m-lp-h-√msX ]m]w s]mdp-A√m-lp-h-√msX ]m]w s]mdp-°p-∂-h≥ a‰m-cp≠v? sNbvXp-°p-∂-h≥ a‰m-cp≠v? sNbvXp-°p-∂-h≥ a‰m-cp≠v? sNbvXp-°p-∂-h≥ a‰m-cp≠v? sNbvXp-°p-∂-h≥ a‰m-cp≠v? sNbvXp-I-gn™ sX‰p-I-fn¬ t_m[-]q¿I-gn™ sX‰p-I-fn¬ t_m[-]q¿I-gn™ sX‰p-I-fn¬ t_m[-]q¿I-gn™ sX‰p-I-fn¬ t_m[-]q¿I-gn™ sX‰p-I-fn¬ t_m[-]q¿∆w Dd-®p-\n¬°m-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw∆w Dd-®p-\n¬°m-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw∆w Dd-®p-\n¬°m-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw∆w Dd-®p-\n¬°m-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw∆w Dd-®p-\n¬°m-Xn-cn-°p-IbpwsNøp-∂-h-cm-W-h¿sNøp-∂-h-cm-W-h¿sNøp-∂-h-cm-W-h¿sNøp-∂-h-cm-W-h¿sNøp-∂-h-cm-W-h¿ (3:136) (20)

\nß-fpsS kv XoI -fn¬\nß-fpsS kv XoI -fn¬\nß-fpsS kv XoI -fn¬\nß-fpsS kv XoI -fn¬\nß-fpsS kv XoI -fn¬\n∂v Ak-∑m¿§nI ]h¿Øn-bn-\n∂v Ak-∑m¿§nI ]h¿Øn-bn-\n∂v Ak-∑m¿§nI ]h¿Øn-bn-\n∂v Ak-∑m¿§nI ]h¿Øn-bn-\n∂v Ak-∑m¿§nI ]h¿Øn-bn-te¿s∏-Sp-∂-h-cmtcm Ah¿s°-te¿s∏-Sp-∂-h-cmtcm Ah¿s°-te¿s∏-Sp-∂-h-cmtcm Ah¿s°-te¿s∏-Sp-∂-h-cmtcm Ah¿s°-te¿s∏-Sp-∂-h-cmtcm Ah¿s°-Xn -cn¬ \nß-fn¬s]´ \mep-Xn -cn¬ \nß-fn¬s]´ \mep-Xn -cn¬ \nß-fn¬s]´ \mep-Xn -cn¬ \nß-fn¬s]´ \mep-Xn -cn¬ \nß-fn¬s]´ \mep-

t]sc km£n-\n¿Øp-I. Aßt]sc km£n-\n¿Øp-I. Aßt]sc km£n-\n¿Øp-I. Aßt]sc km£n-\n¿Øp-I. Aßt]sc km£n-\n¿Øp-I. Aßs\ Ah¿ km£yw hln-®p-I-gn-s\ Ah¿ km£yw hln-®p-I-gn-s\ Ah¿ km£yw hln-®p-I-gn-s\ Ah¿ km£yw hln-®p-I-gn-s\ Ah¿ km£yw hln-®p-I-gn-™m¬ acWw Ahsc ]nSn-Iq-™m¬ acWw Ahsc ]nSn-Iq-™m¬ acWw Ahsc ]nSn-Iq-™m¬ acWw Ahsc ]nSn-Iq-™m¬ acWw Ahsc ]nSn-Iq-Sp-Itbm, A-√mlp Ah¿°v HcpSp-Itbm, A-√mlp Ah¿°v HcpSp-Itbm, A-√mlp Ah¿°v HcpSp-Itbm, A-√mlp Ah¿°v HcpSp-Itbm, A-√mlp Ah¿°v Hcp(tam-N-\)-am¿§w D≠m-°n-s°m-Sp-(tam-N-\)-am¿§w D≠m-°n-s°m-Sp-(tam-N-\)-am¿§w D≠m-°n-s°m-Sp-(tam-N-\)-am¿§w D≠m-°n-s°m-Sp-(tam-N-\)-am¿§w D≠m-°n-s°m-Sp-°p-∂Xv hsctbm Ahsc (B°p-∂Xv hsctbm Ahsc (B°p-∂Xv hsctbm Ahsc (B°p-∂Xv hsctbm Ahsc (B°p-∂Xv hsctbm Ahsc (BkvXoI-sf) hoSp-I-fn¬ XS-™p-kvXoI-sf) hoSp-I-fn¬ XS-™p-kvXoI-sf) hoSp-I-fn¬ XS-™p-kvXoI-sf) hoSp-I-fn¬ XS-™p-kvXoI-sf) hoSp-I-fn¬ XS-™p-\n¿ØpI\n¿ØpI\n¿ØpI\n¿ØpI\n¿ØpI (4:16) (22)

tPm¨ s]≥ ssdkv At±-l-Øns‚ "UnIvj-Wdn Hm^v Jp¿-B≥' (Dictionary of Quran) F∂KŸ-Øn¬ ]d-bp-∂p. ^mbnixF∂-Xns‚ aqe-cq-]-Øn¬ \n∂pw\njv]∂amhp∂ A¿∞w."e÷m-I-c-am-hpI' A]-Io¿Øn-I-c-am-hpI Fs∂m-s°-bm-Wv. B]Z-Øns‚ c≠m-asØ A¿∞-cq]w, Zpjn-®-Xv, e÷m-I-cw, A\m-im-ky-I-c-amb s]cp-am‰w F∂n-h-bm-Wv. AXp-t]mse ^mlnixF∂ ]Zw ]nip-°v, _m≤y-X-s∏´\nIp-Xn-Iƒ sImSp-°p-∂-Xn\pImWn-°p∂ k¶pNn-XXzw F∂oA¿∞-ß-fnepw Jp¿-B≥ ]tbm-Kn-®n- p-≠v. (24)

"^mC-i-Øp≥' F∂ ]Zw"Zpjn∏v Aip-≤n... Ip‰-Ir-Xyw,hy`n-Nmcw F∂o A¿∞-ap-s≠∂vAt±lw hnh-cn-°p-∂p. Cu ]Z-Øns‚ c≠mw L´ A¿∞w^hm-ln-ip≥' F∂-Xn\v "A\m-im-ky-I-c-amb Ip‰-IrXyw' F∂pwA¿∞w \¬Ip-∂p. (25)

D]-kw-lmcw

ico-A-Øns‚ coXn-im-kvXsØ kw_-‘-nt®m Dd-hn-S-sØ-°p-dnt®m AXns‚ XXz-im-kvXsØ°pdnt®m e£y-sØ-°p-dnt®m \√-Xvt]mse Adn-bmØBfp-Iƒ Hcp Imcyw i≤n-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. ico-A-Øn¬ in£ km[n-°p∂ Ip‰-ßƒ hfsc hy‡-

(tijw 24˛¬)(tijw 24˛¬)(tijw 24˛¬)(tijw 24˛¬)(tijw 24˛¬)

322

17


Ipcn-ip-S-bp-∂p

hmhmhmhmhmKvZØ ako-lns‚ BKat\m-t±-iy-ambnlZvdØv dkq¬ Icow (k) ]h-Nn-®n-cp-∂Xv At±lwIpcn-ip-S-°p-Ibpw ]∂n-Isf sIm√p-Ibpw aX-bp≤-ßƒ \ndp-Ø-em-°p-Ibpw sNøp-sa-∂mWv. (_p-JmcnInXm-_p¬ Aºn-bmbv A≤ymbw \pkq-ep≥akolv)

bIvkn-dp--eo_bIvkn-dp--eo_bIvkn-dp--eo_bIvkn-dp--eo_bIvkn-dp--eo_ (A-t±lw Ipcn-ip-S°pw)F∂Xv sIm≠p-≈p Dt±iyw B[p-\nI IrkvXp-a-X-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-c-ln-X-amb hnizm-k-Øns‚s]m≈-Øcw Xpd-∂p- Im-Wn-°pI F∂-Xm-Wv. Ipcn-ip-S°pw F∂ lZokv hm°n∂p hymJym\w \¬In-s°m≠p inbm-°-fpsS kp]-kn≤ KŸ-amb _nlm-dp¬ A≥hm¿ C]-Imcw Fgp-Xp∂p:

""Ipcn-ip-S°pw F∂-Xns‚ hnh-£ IrkvXobhnizm-k-ß-fpsS s]m≈-Ø-c-ßsf Xpd-∂p-Im-Wn-°p-Ibpw CkvemanI ico-AØns\ kpi-‡-am-°p-Ibpw sNøpw F∂mWv.'' (_n-lm-dp¬ A≥hm¿

hmfyw 13 mKw 198)

InkvXm_vZw ]sØm-ºXmw \q‰m-≠ns‚ A¥y-

Øn¬ C¥y-bn¬ InkvXp-aXw kpi-‡-amb \ne-

bn¬ ]N-cn-°p-hm≥ XpS-ßn. ]tXy-In®p InkvXob]mXn-cn-am¿ Cukm\-_n-(A)bpsS BIm-im-tcm-l-W-Øns‚ t]cn¬ Xß-fpsS h©-\m-fl-I-amb ]Nm-cWw Imc-W-ambn e£-°-W-°n¬ apkvenwIsfInkvXp-a-X-Ønte°m-I¿jn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p.

1888¬ ]©m-_nse se v‰-\‚ v Kh¿Æ¿ Nm¿enF®n-k≥ knwe-bn¬ \S∂ InkvXob ]Nm-c-I-∑m-cpsS ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬ ]kw-Kn-®p-sIm≠p ]d-™p:

"km[m-c-W-bp≈ P\-kw-Jym-h¿≤-\-hn-t\-°mƒ\mtem At©m Cc- n-bmWv InkvXp-aXw C¥y-bn¬]N-cn-°p-∂p. C¥y-bn-en-t∏mƒ Xt±-iob InkvXym-\n-Iƒ GI-tZiw ]Øp e£tØmfw amX-am-Wv.

(The Mission-by Rev. Robert Clarke P. 155).

Ata-cn-°-bnse kp]-kn≤ InkvXob ]`m-j-I-c≥ tPm¨ sl‚n- t_-tdmkv 1896, 1897 h¿-j-ß-fn¬ C¥y-bnetßm-f-an-tßmfw ]cy-S\w sNbvXp]`m-j-W-ßƒ \S-Øn. Cu ]`m-j-W-ßƒ tImUo-I-cn®v InkvXy≥ en‰-td-®¿ skmssk‰n t^m¿C≥Uy≥ (a-Zm-kv) 1897¬ "t_tdmkv eIv-tN¿kv'F∂ t]cn¬ ]pkvX-I-cq-]-Øn¬ ]kn-≤o-I-cn-®p.

At±lw Xs‚ Hcp ]`m-j-W-Øn¬ InkvXp-a-X-Øn-∂p-≠m-bn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ ]ptcm-K-Xnsb A\p-kva-cn-®p-]-d-™p.

""Ct∏mƒ ssZh-cmPyw apgp-h≥ `qX-e-Ønepwhebw sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cn -°p-I-bm-Wv. C∂ptemIØv apgp-h\pw [m¿Ωn-I-ambpw ssk\n-I-ambpwssh⁄m-\n-I-ambpw hymh-km-bn-I-ambpw hmWnPy-]-c-ambpw D≈ B[-n]Xyw ssZho-I-amb ]nXr-Xz-Ønepw ssIkvX-h-kn-≤m-¥-ß-fnepw hniz-kn-°p-Ibpw tbip-a-iolm Xß-fpsS tam£-Zm-b-I-\m-sW∂p Icp-Xp-Ibpw sNøp-∂-h-cpsS ssII-fn-emWvA¿∏n-X-am-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.'' (t_m-tdmkv seIvt®¿kvt].19).

as‰mcp ]`m-j-W-Øn-e-t±lw ]d™p:

""Ct∏mƒ Rm≥ apkvenw \mSp-I-fn¬ InkvXp-a-X-Øn∂v ssZ\w-Zn\w D≠m-bn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ ]ptcm-

apl-ΩZv Da¿ F®v.-F.apl-ΩZv Da¿ F®v.-F.apl-ΩZv Da¿ F®v.-F.apl-ΩZv Da¿ F®v.-F.apl-ΩZv Da¿ F®v.-F.

\mkn¿, Ckvemslm C¿imZv, JmZn-bm≥\mkn¿, Ckvemslm C¿imZv, JmZn-bm≥\mkn¿, Ckvemslm C¿imZv, JmZn-bm≥\mkn¿, Ckvemslm C¿imZv, JmZn-bm≥\mkn¿, Ckvemslm C¿imZv, JmZn-bm≥

alm-\mb tbip-hns\ kw_-‘n® kXyw shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m≠valm-\mb tbip-hns\ kw_-‘n® kXyw shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m≠valm-\mb tbip-hns\ kw_-‘n® kXyw shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m≠valm-\mb tbip-hns\ kw_-‘n® kXyw shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m≠valm-\mb tbip-hns\ kw_-‘n® kXyw shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m≠vInkvXym-\n-I-fp-ambp≈ Bi-b-k-a-c-Øn¬ lZvdØv AlvaZvInkvXym-\n-I-fp-ambp≈ Bi-b-k-a-c-Øn¬ lZvdØv AlvaZvInkvXym-\n-I-fp-ambp≈ Bi-b-k-a-c-Øn¬ lZvdØv AlvaZvInkvXym-\n-I-fp-ambp≈ Bi-b-k-a-c-Øn¬ lZvdØv AlvaZvInkvXym-\n-I-fp-ambp≈ Bi-b-k-a-c-Øn¬ lZvdØv AlvaZv

Ckvemans‚ AP-øX ÿm]n-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn.Ckvemans‚ AP-øX ÿm]n-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn.Ckvemans‚ AP-øX ÿm]n-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn.Ckvemans‚ AP-øX ÿm]n-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn.Ckvemans‚ AP-øX ÿm]n-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn.

323

18


K-Xnsb∏‰n A\p-kva-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Cu ]ptcm-KXn\nanØw Ipcn-ins‚ Xnf°w C∂p Hcp mKØv se_-\m-\n¬ ]Imiw sNmcn-bp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ adp-- m-KØvt]¿jy-bnse ]¿∆X sImSp-ap-Sn-I-fnepw _mkv -d-kns‚ Pe-∏-c-∏nepw AXns‚ shfn®w an∂n-Øn-f-ßp-I-bm-Wv. Cu ÿnXn-hn-tijw hcm-\n-cn-°p∂hnπ-h-Øns‚ apt∂m-Sn-bm-Wv. AXm-bXv ssItdm, Znan-ivJv, sXl-dm≥ F∂o ]´Wßƒ tbip-a-io-lm-bpsS injy-∑m-cm¬ \nd-™p-Im-W-s∏-Sp∂ Ime-anXmkam-K-X-am-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. F]-Im-c-sa-∂m¬ Ipcn-ins‚ Xnf°w Atd-_y≥ acp-`q-an-bpsS au\sØ]nf¿∂psIm≠v Ahn-sSbpw sNs∂-Øp-∂-Xm-Wv.At∏mƒ tbip-a-iolm Xs‚ injy-∑m¿ aptJ\a°m-]-´-W-Øn¬ hninjy IAv_bpsS ld-an¬]th-in-°p-∂-Xm-bn-cn-°pw.'' (t_-tdmkv eIvsN¿kvt]Pv 42)

CØcw Hcp kml-N-cy-Øn-emWv A√mlplZvdØv hmKvZØ ako-lns\ Ipcn-ip-S-°p-hm≥AYhm Ipcnip aX-Øns‚ s]m≈-Ø-csØ Xpd-∂p-Im-Wn-°p-hm\pw AXns‚ hymPhpw A‘-hp-amb hnizm-ksØ Jfin-°p-hm\pw \nbp-‡-\m-°n-b-Xv.

tbip-InkvXp acn-®n-´n√ F∂ InkvXym-\n-I-fpsS ASn-ÿm-\-X-XzsØ Jfin®p-sIm≠v At±lwk¿∆-temI apkvenwIsf kwt_m-[\ sNbvXp-sIm≠p C]-Imcw Blzm\w sNbvXp.

""A√tbm Fs‚ kplr-Øp-°tf! C\n Ah-km-\-ambn Fs‚ Hcp-]-tZiw tI´p-sIm-≈p-I. Rm≥Hcp cl-ky-kw-KXn \nß-tfmSp ]d-bp-I-bm-Wv. CXvicn°pw \nßƒ Hm¿Ωn-®p-sIm-≈p-I. \nßƒ°psNtø-≠n-h-cp∂ F√m hmZ-hn-hm-Z-ß-fp-sSbpw coXn\nßƒ am‰p-I. F∂n´p Ck_v\pa¿bw Fs∂t∂-°p-ambn ac-W-a-S-™n-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂p Ah¿°v sXfn-bn-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-I. Cu Imcy-Øn¬ \nßƒ hnPbw]m]n-®m¬ InkvXp-a-XsØ Cu temIØv \n∂vXntcm-[m\w sNøn-°p-hm≥ \nßƒ°p km[n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. a‰p \o≠\o≠ hnhm-Z-ß-fmepw X¿°-ß-fmepw Xe-bn´p \nß-fpsS hne-tb-dnb kabw ]mgm-t°-≠-Xn-√. akolv_v\p a¿b-ans‚ ac-W-hn-j-b-Øn¬ amXw \nßƒ i≤ sNep-Øp-I. AXns\i‡n-a-Ømb sXfn-hp-I-fm¬ ÿm]n-®p-sIm≠vInkvXym-\n-Isf DØcw ap´n-°p-Ibpw \ncp-≤-I-WvT-cm-°n-Øo¿°p-Ibpw sNøp-I. tbip aio-lmsb acn-

®-h-cpsS Iq´-Øn¬ ]th-in-∏n-°p-Ibpw Aßs\InkvXym-\n-I-fpsS lrZ-b-Øn¬ Cu hnizmkw cqV-aq-e-am-°n-Øo¿°p-Ibpw sNøp-hm≥ \nßƒ°pkm[n-°p∂ \mtftXm A∂v InkvXp-aXw temI-tØmSp hnS-hm-ßp-∂-Xmbn \nßƒ°p ImWmw. GXvhsc Ah-cpsS Cu s]mbv ssZhw acn-°p∂n-√tbmAXv hsc Ah-cpsS aXhpw \in-°p-∂-X-√. Ahcp-ambn as‰-√m-Xcw hm-Kzm-Zßfpw hy¿∞-am-Wv. Ahcp-sS aX-Øn∂p Htc Hcp kvXw` am-Wp-≈-Xv. AXvako-ln_v\p a¿bw acn-°msX BIm-i-Øn¬ Pohn-®n-cn-∏p-s≠∂ hnizm-k-amWv Cu kvXw`w \nßƒCS°p [qfo-I-cn-°p-Ibpw AXn-∂p-tijw InkvXp-aXw temIsØhnsS-sb-¶nepw Dt≠m F∂p \nßƒZrjvSn ]mbn®p t\m°p-I. Cu kvXw`sØ XI¿-°p-hm\pw Aßs\ bqtdm-∏nepw Gjy-bnepw sXu-lo-Zns‚ ˛ GI-ssZ-h-kn-≤m-¥-Øns‚ Im‰p hoip-hm\pw ssZhw Xs∂ C—n-°p-I-bm-Wv. AXn-∂p-th-≠n-bmWv A√mlp Fs∂ \ntbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.Cuk-_v\p-a¿bw acn-®p-t]m-bn-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂v At±-l-Øn∂p kZr-i-\mb Fs∂ hmKvZØ ]pcp-j-\mbn\ntbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂pw A√mlp Fs∂ Znhy-sh-fn-]mSp aptJ\ ]tXyIw Adn-bn-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.

(C-km-esb Ahvlmw mKw 23)

lZvdØv hmKvZØ akolv Xs‚ Bflobm-bp-[-ßƒ aptJ\ Ipcnip aX-Øns‚ hnizm-k-]-am-W-ßsf On∂-`n∂am°n ˛ CXp-ambn _‘-s∏´ Hcpkw`hw ChnsS hnh-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.

]©m-_nse Aar-X-k-dn¬ InkvXob ]mXncnA_vZp√m BYap-ambn 1893 sabv 22 apX¬ Pq¨ 5hsc Hcp kwhmZw \S-∂p. Cu kwhmZw "Ps¶-ap-J-±kv' F∂ t]cn¬ KŸ-cq-]-Øn¬ ]kn-≤-o-Ir-X-am-bn-cp-∂p. Cu kwhm-Z-tØm-Sp-IqSn C\n-sbm-cn-°epwtbmPn-∏n-°m-\m-Im-Ø-hn-[-Øn¬ ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-ambnIpcn-ip-hn-izmkw DS-™p-Xm-dp-am-dm-°-s∏- p.

kwhm-Z-Øns‚ Bcw-`-Øn¬Øs∂ lZvdØvhmKvZØ akolv InkvXob ]mXn-cn-bpsS apºmsIhnP-b-I-c-amb Hcm-I-aWw \S-Øn. AXm-bXv Cukwhm-Z-Øn¬ ][m-\-ambpw kzoI-cn-°-s∏-tS≠ Hcpam\-Zfiw Rß-fpsS mKØv \n∂p h√ tNmZyhpwD∂-bn-°-s∏-Sp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ As√-¶n¬ ]mXncnA_vZp-√m-BYans‚ `mKØv \n∂v h√ DØ-chpw\¬I-s∏-Sp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ AXv D -b-I-£n-I-fp-sSbpwC¬lmao KŸ-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw D≈-Xm-bn-cn-t°≠

324

19


XmWv. AtX-]-Imcw Hmtcm hmZhpw AXn-∂p≈sXfnhpw Cu am\-Z-fi-a-\p-k-cn®v ka¿∏n-t°-≠-XmWv. Npcp-°-Øn¬ Ccphn`m-Khpw Xß-fpsS thZ-K-Ÿ-Ønse A≤ym-]-\-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw ]pd-Øp-t]m-Im-Xn-cn-°m≥ t\mt°-≠-Xm-Wv. (Ps¶ apJ-±kv dqlm-\o-J-km-bn≥ hmfyw 6 t]Pv 89)

]kvXpX kwhmZw apgp-h\pw BZy¥w ]mcm-bWw sNøp-∂-h¿°v ]mXncn A_vZp-√m-BY-an∂vAh-km-\-\n-anjw hsc Cu am\-Z-fi-a-\p-k-cn®vhnhmZw \SØphm≥ km[n-®n-´n√ F∂p amX-a√At±-l-Øn∂p hmZhpw sXfnhpw XΩn-ep≈ hnth-N\w Xncn-®-dn-bp-hm≥ Ign-™n-√ F∂ bmYm¿∞yhpw Kln-°p-hm≥ km[n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. F∂m¬lZvdØv hmKvZØ akolv Xs‚ Hmtcm hmZhpwAXn∂p≈ sXfnhpw _p≤n-]-c-ambpw ]am-W-]-c-ambpw hnip≤ Jp¿-B-\n¬\n-∂p-amXw D≤-cn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p.

Cu kwhm-Z-Øn-∂p-tijw ]e ]apJ hy‡n-Iƒ°pw InkvXp-a-X-ap-t]-£n®p Ckvemw aXwBt«-jn-°p-hm-\p≈ ku`mKyw e`n-®p.

lZvdØv hmKvZØ akolv (A) Ckvemw HcpPoh-p≈ aXhpw lZvdØv apl-ΩZp \_n(-k) HcpkPoh ]hm-N-I\pw hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥ Hcp Poh-\p≈ KŸhpw BsW∂v ]kvXpX KŸ-Øn¬(kw-hm-Z-Øn¬) sXfn-bn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. Cu XXz-Øn¬InkvXob k -Iƒ°pw ]`m-hn-X-cm-ImsX \n-hr-Øn-bp-≠m-bn-√. DZm-l-c-W-sa-t∂mWw 1894¬ temI-sØ-ßp-ap≈ ]mXn-cn-am-cpsS Hcp alm-k-tΩ-f\w e≠-\n¬ \S-∂p. CXns‚ Hcp tbmK-Øn¬ A≤y-£whln-®n-cp∂ Lord Bishop of Glouster Rev. Challes JohnElecot C]-Imcw ]kvXm-hn-®p.

a‰p-≈-h¿ ]gb kn≤m-¥-ß-fn¬ Dd®p-\n¬°p-∂p. F-∂m¬ apl-ΩZm\n-k-Ønse Cu ]ÿm\whfsc it≤-b-am-Wv. \ΩpsS Cu kmam-Py-Øn¬]pXn-b-co-Xn-bn-ep≈ Hcp apl-Ω-Z-\nkw hf¿∂p-h-cp-∂-Xmbn A\p- -h-ÿ-cn¬ \n∂pw Rm≥ a\-n-em-°p-∂p. amX-a√ \ΩpsS Zzo]n¬ t]mepw (_n- -Wn¬)AXns‚ km∂n-≤y-ap-≠v. apl-Ω-Z-\nkw \ΩpsSI¿Øm-hn-s\bpw bP-am-\-s\bpw kw_-‘n®v _lp-am-\-]p-c-cw ]d-bp-∂p. ]s£ H´pw Ipd-bmsX as‰-s∂-tØ-°mfpw Xo£vW-ambn AXv GI-Xz-Øn-e-[n-jvTn-Xhp-am-Wv. \ΩpsS ZrjvSn-bn¬ shdp-°s∏- n-cp∂apl-Ω-Z-m\n-k-Øns‚ ]e ]tbm-K-ßfpw Ah¿

Isømgn®n -cn -°p -∂p. \-ΩpsS I¿Øm-hns‚ÿm\Øv Ah¿ hymP-]-hm-N-Is\ ]Xn-jvTn-®n-cn°p∂p. Cu am‰-ßƒ \mw Xncn-®-dn-™p-sIm≠n-cn-°p-∂p. ]s£ apl-Ω-Zm-\nkw Ip-d™ tXmXn-sem-∂p-a√ AI-a-tWm-’p-Iambn- p-≈-Xv. F∂m¬ B›-cy-I-c-sa∂p ]d-bs´ \ΩpsS Iq´-Øn-ep≈ Nne¿]tXy-I-ambn AXn-t\mSp A`n-\n-thiw ImWn-°p∂p. (The official report of the Missionary Confer-ence 1894 - page 64)

lZvdØv hmKvZØ akolv hmZn®v Aev]-Im-e-Øn-∂Iw Xs∂ ]mXn-cn-am-cpsS lrZ-b-ß-fn¬ At±-l-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ oXnbpw bhpw A¶p-cn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. Ckvemans‚ hnP-b-Øn-s‚bpw InkvXp-a-X-Øns‚ ]cm-P-b-Øn-s‚bpw Imew kam-K-X-am-bn-cn-°p-∂psh-∂-h¿°v t_m[y-am-Im≥ XpS-ßn.

InkvXp-a-X-Øn-s∂Xn-cmbn lZvdØv hmKvZØako-ln-∂p≠mb hnP-b-sØ-°p-dn-®-\p-kva-cn®psIm≠p Hc-\lvaZn ]fin-X≥ auehn \q¿ AlvaZp\Jviv_µn auem\m Aivd^-en-Ym≥hn cNn®hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥ hnh¿Ø\Øns‚ Bap-J-Øn¬C]-Imcw Fgp-Xn.

""B ImeØv ]mXncn se^vtdmbv (Lefroy) Ipd-™-Im-e-Øn-∂Iw C¥ym-cm-PysØ InkvXp-a-X-Øn¬ ebn-∏n-°p-∂-Xm-sW∂ BW-bn-´p-sIm≠v]mXn-cn-am-cpsS hen-sbmcp kwL-hp-ambn _nemØnbn¬ (_n-´-\n¬) \n∂pw ]pd-s∏-´p. _nem--Øn-bnep≈ Bt•-b-cn¬ \n∂pw `mcn® klm-b-[-\-tØmSpw mhnbn¬ e`y-am-Im-\n-cn-°p∂ klm-b-hm-KvZm-\-ß-tfm-Spw-IqSn C¥y-bn¬ ]th-in®v henb H®-∏m-Sp-≠m°n Ckvemans‚ [m¿Ωn-Im-Nm-c-ß-sfbpwAXns‚ Iev]-\-I-sfbpw A≤ym-]-\-ß-sfbpwFXn¿Øp-sIm-≠p≈ Ah-cpsS BI-a-W-ßƒ]msS ]cm-P-b-s∏-´p. ImcWw Ckvemans‚ A≤ym-]-\-ßfpw Iev]-\-I-fpw lZvdØv \_n-Icnw (k)Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS kodØpw Ah¿ hniz-kn-®n-cp∂Ckm-tb¬ ]hm-N-I-∑m-cpsS kodØpw Ah-cpsSIev]-\-Ifpw XmZmflyw ]m]n-°p-∂-h-bm-bn-cp-∂p.Aßs\ Ah¿ bp‡n-]-c-ambpw ]am-W-]-c-ambpw]cm-Pn-X-cm-bn. F∂m¬ Cukm-\-_n(-A) BIm-iØvÿqe-i-co-c-tØm-Sp-IqSn C∂pw Pohn-®n-cn-∏p-s≠∂pwCX-c-]-hm-N-I-∑m¿ arXnb-S™p `qan-°-Sn-bn¬AS°w sNø-s∏- n-cn-°p∂p-sh-∂p-ap≈ s]mXp-P-\-ß-fpsS hnizmkw Ah¿°v Bim-tI-µ-am-bn-cp-∂p.

325

20


XZ-h-k-c-Øn¬ an¿km Kpemw AlvaZp JmZn-bm\nFgp-t∂‰p \n∂v ]mXncn te^vtdm-bn-sbbpw Abm-fpsS kwL-sØbpw sh√p-hn-fn-®p-sIm≠v \nßƒt]sc-SpØp ]d-bp∂ Cukm CXc ]hm-N-I-∑m-sc-t∏mse ac-W-s∏´p qan-bn¬Øs∂ ad-b-S°w sNø-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂pw GsXmcp Cukmsb \nßƒ]Xo-£n-®n-cn-°p-∂pthm AXp Rm≥ Xs∂-bm-sW∂pw \nßƒ°p mKy-ap-s≠-¶n¬ Fs∂ kzoI-cn-t°-Wsa∂pw ]d-™p. C]-Imcw At±lw ]mXncnse^-tdm-bnsb hf-sc-b-[nIw sRcp°n. At±-l-Øn¬ \n∂p XSn-X-∏m-\m-ImsX ]mXncn hnj-an-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. Aßs\ an¿km Kpemw AlvaZv C¥y-bn¬ \n∂p hnem-bØv hsc ]mXn-cn-amsc Xpc-Øn-∏-cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-≠n-cp-∂p.

(B-ap-Jw, apAvPnkv\pam Jp¿-B≥ t]Pv 301934¬ ]kn-≤o-Ir-Xw)

lZvdØv hmKvZØ akolv B[p-\nI InkvXp-a-X-Øn-s∂-Xn-cmbn kwhm-Z-ßƒ amX-a√ \S-Øn-bn-cp-∂Xv ad-n®v At±lw t]\-sIm≠pw PnlmZpsNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. At±lw CXn-∂mbn 84-e-[nIwal¬K-Ÿ-ßƒ Xs∂ cNn-®p. A-©m-sa- B-Yw,kndm-÷p-±o≥ Cukm-bn-bpsS \mep-tNm-Zy-ßƒ°p≈ adp-]-Sn akolv C¥y-bn¬ Ps¶-ap-J-±nkvA©msa akolv Nivasb akolv F∂nh Ah-bn¬ kp]-[m-\-a¿ln-°p-∂-h-bm-Wv.

C∂v hmKvZØ ako-ln-\m¬ kwÿm-]n-X-ambAlvaZnøm apkvenw anjy≥ BtKm-fm-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬]m›mXy ]uc-kvXy-\m-Sp-I-fn¬ ]h¿Ø-\-\n-c-X-am-Wv. AXns‚ Ae-sbm-en-Iƒ tIc-f-°-c-bnepwams‰men sIm≈p-I-bm-Wv. DZm-l-c-W-ambn

""Ckvemans‚ \thm-∞m\w ]pXnb sh√p-hn-fn-Itfm? F∂ io¿j-I-Øn¬ bph-Zo]w F∂InkvXob amknI 1980 Pq¨ e-°-Øn¬ (]p-kvXIw27, e°w 6) Fgp-Xp∂p:

""Ckvemw aX-]-N-cWw Gjy≥ B^n-°≥ cm-Py-ß-fn¬ Hcp ]pXnb hgn-Øn-cn-hn¬ FØn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Cu ]pXnb sh√p-hn-fn-Isf Gjy-bnsessIkvXh temIw Fßs\ ho£n°pw F∂XvNn¥m¿l-amb hnj-b-am-Wv. C-ßs\ Hcp \thm-∞m-\-Øns‚ inev]n-I-fm¬ ]ap-J¿ AlvaZnøm apkvenw F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp∂ Hcp cm-Pym-¥c kwL-S-\-b-sX.GXm≠v 35 cm-Py-ß-fn¬ (C-t∏mƒ 193 cmPy-ß-fn¬teJ-I≥) ]c∂p InS-°p∂ i‡-amb irwJ-e-Iƒ

D≈ Cu ]ÿm-\-Øns‚ ssien InkvXy≥ anjy-\dn kwL-S-\-Iƒ°v ka-am-Wv. Ckvemw aX-Øn-seAlvaZnøm ]ÿm-\-Øns‚ ÿm]-I-\mb an¿kmKpemw AlvaZp InkvXym-\n-I-fpsS anin-lmbpw Ckvemanse hcm-\p≈ alvZnbpw Xm\m-sW∂p Ah-Im-i-s∏- p. Hcp-]s£ CXn¬\n∂mbn-cn-°Ww InkvXp-a-XsØ Atß-A‰w FXn¿°p-hm-\p≈ ]tNm-Z\wAh¿°v e`n-®-Xv. _e]tbmK-Øn¬ IqsS-b√]n∂tbm ]kw-K-Øn-eq-sS-bmWv CXv km[n-t°-≠XvF∂ an¿km Kpemw AlvaZns‚ D]-tZiw AhscXoIvjW-X-bp-≈ anjy-\-dn-am-cm-°n-Øo¿°p∂p.1960¬ ]ikvX kphn-ti-j-I-\mb _n√n-Kmlmw \S-Ønb B^n-°≥ ]cy-S-\-tØmsSbmWv Ch-cpsSkwhmZw s]mXp-P-\-i-≤-bm-I¿jn-®-Xv.

sI\n-bm-bnse ss\tdm_n Bÿm-\-am°n]h¿Øn-°p∂ AlvaZnbm apkvenw anjys‚ Xe-h-\mb auehn ssiJv ap_m-d°v AlvaZp \S-Ønb]c-ky-amb Bflob sh√p-hn-fn-bmWv Ch-cpsS]h¿Ø\ ssien shfn-®Øv sIm≠p-h-∂Xv AXn-]-Im-c-am-Wv. aq∂p qJ-fi-ß-fn¬ \n∂p≈ ap∏Xv(30) Xocm-hym-[n-°msc t\¿]-Ip-Xn-bmbn hn -Pn-°p-∂p. AXn-∂p-tijw Xm\pw _n√n-Klmapw Hmtcm`mK-Øn-∂p-th≠n ]m¿∞n-°p-I. hym[n-Iƒ t`Z-am-°p∂ `mK-Øn∂v ssZh-Øns‚ i‡n-bp-≈-XmbnAwKo-I-cn-°p-I. F∂m¬ Xs‚ hchns‚ Dt±iwtcmK-im-¥n-b√ ]XypX ]kw-K-am-Ip∂p F∂p]Jym-]n-®p-sIm≠v _n√nKlmw Cu sh√p-hn-fnsb\nc-kn-°p-I-bp-≠mbn. C∂p Ing-°≥ B^n-°-bn¬amXw GXm≠p ]Øp e£w t]¿ (C-t∏mƒ tImSn-°-W-°n¬ te-J-I≥) AlvaZnøm hnizm-kn-I-fmbnamdn-°-gn-™n-´p-≠v. 60-I-fn¬ Bcw-`n® B^n-°≥tZio-b-X-bpsS ad-]‰n sh≈-°m-cmb ssIkvXhanjy-\-dn-amsc kmam-Py-Øns‚ Nmc-∑m-cmbn apZ-Ip-Øn-s°m-≠n-cp-∂-t∏mƒ Hcp tZio-b-X-bpsS aX-ambCkvemw aXsØ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-hm≥ Ign™pF∂XsX Ch-cpsS hnP-b-c-lkyw.... C∂v Xpd-°-s∏-Sp∂ Cu cmPy-ßfnse Aev]-am-sb-¶n-ep-ap≈ kp-hn-ti-j-Øns‚ hmXn-ep-Iƒ Fs∂-t∂-°p-ambn AS-bp-hm≥ t]mIp∂-Xns‚ iwJ-\m-Z-amtWm CXv? ImewDØcw \evIs´''

AsX C∂p BtKm-fm-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ AlvaZnøm anjy-∂p-≠m-bn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ hnPbw AXn-∂p≈ DØ-c-am-Wv.

326

21


CXv If-ht√? "]t_m-[\w' ]Xm-[n-]¿°vHcp Xpd∂ IØv

20092009200920092009 Pq¨ 27se "]t_m-[\w' hmcn-I-bn¬ t]Pv 37-˛¬"kwhmZw' tImf-Øn¬ "ap_m-l-e°v tijw c≠p-]-Xn-‰m--≠p-Iƒ'F∂ Xe-s°- n¬ P\m_v A_vZp-dlvam≥ sImSn-b-Øq¿ Fgp-XnbteJ\w hmbn-®p. ]kvXpX teJ-\-Øns‚ apJy-hm-N-I-ambn apI-fn¬ Fgp-Xnb ]cm-a¿i-ß-fmWvCu hn\o-Xs\ CXv Fgp-Xm≥

t]cn-∏n-®-Xv. ]kvXpX hmNIw

hmb-\-°m-cpsS Adn-hn-te-°mbn

Xmsg Ipdn-°p-∂p.

""ap_m-l-e°v tijw C∂v

hsc Hcmƒ t]mepw JmZn-bm-\n-k-

Øn¬ tN¿∂n-ń-s√∂v amX-a-√,

JmZn-bm-\n-k-ap-t]-£n® 25 t]cn¬\nc-h[n ]apJ hy‡n-Xz-ß-fp-ap≠v F∂-XmWv kXyw.''

"JmZnbm-\nkw' F∂ HcpCkw C√ F∂ hkvXpX BZy-

ambn Adn-bn-°p-I-bm-Wv. lZvdØvCamw alvZn (A) ÿm]n® A¬P-am-A-Øns‚ t]cv AlvaZnømapkvenw Pam-AØv F∂m-Wv."AlvaZnøm Pam-AØv' Ft∂m"Pam-AsØ AlvaZnøm' Ft∂mhnfn-°m-hp∂-Xm-Wv. 120 h¿j-ß-fmbn ]kvXpX t]cp-I-fn-emWvAXv Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xpw. Aßs\Xs∂ Adn-b-s∏-Sm-\mWv RßƒBK-ln-°p-∂-Xpw. Aßs\-bn-cn-s°, F¥p-sIm-≠mWv \oXn°vth≠n \ne-sIm-≈p∂p F∂vAh-Im-i-s∏-Sp∂ "Pam-AsØCkveman'bpsS apJ-]-X-amb]t_m-[-\-Øns‚ Xmfp-I-fn¬AlvaZnøm apkvenw Pam-A-Øn-s\-°p-dn®v "JmZn-bm-\nkw' F∂vA`n-kw-t_m-[\ sNøp∂Xv? CXv\oXn°v \nc-°p-∂-XmtWm?

C\n ]cm-a¿in-°-s∏´ hnj-b-Øn-te°v IS-°mw. ""ap_m-l-e°v

tijw C∂p-hsc Hcmƒ t]mepwJmZn-bm-\n-k-Øn¬ tN¿∂n-ń-s√∂v'' FX B[n-Im-cn-I-am-bn-´mWv P\m_v A_vZp-d-ln-am≥kmln_v sImSn-b-Øq¿ ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. At±lw A≥©p-a≥Cim-AsØ Ckvemw knI-´-dnbpw, Pam-AsØ Ckveman]h¿Ø-I-t\m, A\p-`m-hntbmBWv. amX-a√ ]t_m-[-\-Ønseÿncw Fgp-Øp-Im-c-\p-am-Wv.CX-amXw DØ-c-hm-Zn-Ø-ap≈Hcmƒ Cßs\ Hcp ]kvXm-h\\S-Øp-tºmƒ, Xs‚ ]kvXm-h\kXy-amtWm F∂v ]cn-tim-[n-°m≥ _m[y-ÿ-\-t√? At±lwCßs\ Hcp ]kvXm-h\ FgpXnØcp-tºmƒ, AXv kXy-amtWmF∂v ]cn-tim-[n-°m≥ ]t_m-[-\-Øns‚ FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬ t_m¿Un\pw _m[y-X-bnt√? C\n\ap°v At±-l-Øns‚ ]kvXpX

Pam-AsØ Ckveman apJ-]-X-amb ]t_m-[-\-Øn¬ ]n.-]n. A_vZp-dlvam≥ F∂Pam-AsØ Ckveman apJ-]-X-amb ]t_m-[-\-Øn¬ ]n.-]n. A_vZp-dlvam≥ F∂Pam-AsØ Ckveman apJ-]-X-amb ]t_m-[-\-Øn¬ ]n.-]n. A_vZp-dlvam≥ F∂Pam-AsØ Ckveman apJ-]-X-amb ]t_m-[-\-Øn¬ ]n.-]n. A_vZp-dlvam≥ F∂Pam-AsØ Ckveman apJ-]-X-amb ]t_m-[-\-Øn¬ ]n.-]n. A_vZp-dlvam≥ F∂

Pam-AsØ Ckveman t\Xmhv "kwhmZw' tImf-Øn¬ "ap_m-l-e°v tijw c≠vPam-AsØ Ckveman t\Xmhv "kwhmZw' tImf-Øn¬ "ap_m-l-e°v tijw c≠vPam-AsØ Ckveman t\Xmhv "kwhmZw' tImf-Øn¬ "ap_m-l-e°v tijw c≠vPam-AsØ Ckveman t\Xmhv "kwhmZw' tImf-Øn¬ "ap_m-l-e°v tijw c≠vPam-AsØ Ckveman t\Xmhv "kwhmZw' tImf-Øn¬ "ap_m-l-e°v tijw c≠v

]Xn-‰m-≠p-Iƒ' F∂ t]cn¬ Hcp teJ\w ]kn-≤o-I-cn-®n-cp-∂p. XnI™ I≈hpw]Xn-‰m-≠p-Iƒ' F∂ t]cn¬ Hcp teJ\w ]kn-≤o-I-cn-®n-cp-∂p. XnI™ I≈hpw]Xn-‰m-≠p-Iƒ' F∂ t]cn¬ Hcp teJ\w ]kn-≤o-I-cn-®n-cp-∂p. XnI™ I≈hpw]Xn-‰m-≠p-Iƒ' F∂ t]cn¬ Hcp teJ\w ]kn-≤o-I-cn-®n-cp-∂p. XnI™ I≈hpw]Xn-‰m-≠p-Iƒ' F∂ t]cn¬ Hcp teJ\w ]kn-≤o-I-cn-®n-cp-∂p. XnI™ I≈hpw

hymPhpw \nd™ B teJ-\-Øn\v ap≥ knan ]h¿Ø-I\pw Ct∏mƒ AlvaZnømhymPhpw \nd™ B teJ-\-Øn\v ap≥ knan ]h¿Ø-I\pw Ct∏mƒ AlvaZnømhymPhpw \nd™ B teJ-\-Øn\v ap≥ knan ]h¿Ø-I\pw Ct∏mƒ AlvaZnømhymPhpw \nd™ B teJ-\-Øn\v ap≥ knan ]h¿Ø-I\pw Ct∏mƒ AlvaZnømhymPhpw \nd™ B teJ-\-Øn\v ap≥ knan ]h¿Ø-I\pw Ct∏mƒ AlvaZnøm

Pam-A-Øns‚ A≤ym]-I-\p-ambn tkh-\-a-\p-jvTn -°p∂ ]n.-F. apl-ΩZv kenwPam-A-Øns‚ A≤ym]-I-\p-ambn tkh-\-a-\p-jvTn -°p∂ ]n.-F. apl-ΩZv kenwPam-A-Øns‚ A≤ym]-I-\p-ambn tkh-\-a-\p-jvTn -°p∂ ]n.-F. apl-ΩZv kenwPam-A-Øns‚ A≤ym]-I-\p-ambn tkh-\-a-\p-jvTn -°p∂ ]n.-F. apl-ΩZv kenwPam-A-Øns‚ A≤ym]-I-\p-ambn tkh-\-a-\p-jvTn -°p∂ ]n.-F. apl-ΩZv kenw

kmln_v ]t_m-[-\-Øn¬ ]kn-≤o-I-cn -°m≥ Ab-®p-sIm-SpØ teJ-\-Øns‚kmln_v ]t_m-[-\-Øn¬ ]kn-≤o-I-cn -°m≥ Ab-®p-sIm-SpØ teJ-\-Øns‚kmln_v ]t_m-[-\-Øn¬ ]kn-≤o-I-cn -°m≥ Ab-®p-sIm-SpØ teJ-\-Øns‚kmln_v ]t_m-[-\-Øn¬ ]kn-≤o-I-cn -°m≥ Ab-®p-sIm-SpØ teJ-\-Øns‚kmln_v ]t_m-[-\-Øn¬ ]kn-≤o-I-cn -°m≥ Ab-®p-sIm-SpØ teJ-\-Øns‚

]I¿∏mWv ChnsS ]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-∂-Xv. kwhm-Z-ambn ]_m-[\w Ah-X-cn-∏n®]I¿∏mWv ChnsS ]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-∂-Xv. kwhm-Z-ambn ]_m-[\w Ah-X-cn-∏n®]I¿∏mWv ChnsS ]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-∂-Xv. kwhm-Z-ambn ]_m-[\w Ah-X-cn-∏n®]I¿∏mWv ChnsS ]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-∂-Xv. kwhm-Z-ambn ]_m-[\w Ah-X-cn-∏n®]I¿∏mWv ChnsS ]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-∂-Xv. kwhm-Z-ambn ]_m-[\w Ah-X-cn-∏n®

]kvXpX teJ-\-Øn\v Fg]kvXpX teJ-\-Øn\v Fg]kvXpX teJ-\-Øn\v Fg]kvXpX teJ-\-Øn\v Fg]kvXpX teJ-\-Øn\v Fgp-Xnb Cu adp-]Sn p-Xnb Cu adp-]Sn p-Xnb Cu adp-]Sn p-Xnb Cu adp-]Sn p-Xnb Cu adp-]Sn ]t_m-[\w CXv hsc ]t_m-[\w CXv hsc ]t_m-[\w CXv hsc ]t_m-[\w CXv hsc ]t_m-[\w CXv hsc ]kn-≤o-I-cn-]kn-≤o-I-cn-]kn-≤o-I-cn-]kn-≤o-I-cn-]kn-≤o-I-cn-

®n -ń -√.®n -ń -√.®n -ń -√.®n -ń -√.®n -ń -√.

]n.-F. apl-ΩZv kenw]n.-F. apl-ΩZv kenw]n.-F. apl-ΩZv kenw]n.-F. apl-ΩZv kenw]n.-F. apl-ΩZv kenw

327

22


]kvXm-h-\sb hni-Z-ambn hne-bn-cp-Øn-t\m-°mw.

GsX-¶nepw Hcmƒ ap_m-l-e°v tijw, AXm-bXv 1989 sabv28\v tijw 2009 Pq¨ 27 se]t_m-[-\-Øn¬ P\m_v A_vZp-d-ln-am≥ kmln_v Fgp-Xp-∂Xvhsc AlvaZnøm Pam-A-Øn¬]th-in-®n- p-s≠-¶n¬ ""C∂p-hscHcmƒ t]mepw JmZn-bm-\n-k-Øn¬ tN¿∂n-´n-s√∂'' At±-l-Øns‚ ]kvXm-h\ XnI®pw sX‰pw; Ifhpw; hmb-\-°msc sX‰n-≤-cn-∏n-°-ep-am-sW∂v P\m_v ]n.-]n. A_vZp-d-“m≥ kmln-_n\pw]t_m-[-\-Øns‚ FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬ t_m¿Un\pw kΩ-Xn-°msX\n¿∆m-l-an-√t√m!

A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-K-l-Øm¬ CsX-gp-Xn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂Cu hn\oX≥ ss_AØv sNbvXvAlvaZnøm apkvenw Pam-A-Øn¬tN¿∂Xv ap_m-l-e°v tij-am-sW∂ kXyw ]t_m-[-\-Øns‚hmb-\-°m-cpsS apºmsI hy‡-am-°p-I-bm-Wv. AXm-bXv Pam-A-Øns‚ 4˛mw Jeo^ ap_m-l-e-°p≈ Blzm\w \¬In-bXv 1988Pq¨ 10- mw Xnø-Xn-bnse PpapA:JpXp-_-bn-emWv. AXn-\p-tijwAlvaZnømPam-AØv ]h¿Ø-Icpw, an°-hmdpw F√m (]-tXy-In®v Pam-AsØ CkvemanbpwDƒs∏-Sp-∂) CkvemanI kwL-S-\-I-sfbpw ]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn® A≥©p-a≥ Cim-AsØ Ckvemw]h¿Ø-I-cp-ambn Hcp tÃPn¬sh®v t\¿°p-t\¿ap-_m-le \S-∂Xv 1989 sabv 28- mw XnøXn sImSn-b-Øq-cn¬ sh®m-bn-cp-∂p. A∂vsImSn-b-Øq-cn¬ Cu ap_m-le\S-°p-tºmƒ Cu hn\o-X≥, knanF∂ hnZym¿∞n bph-P\ ]ÿm-\-Øns‚ kwÿm\ IΩ‰n (ip-

dm) AwK-am-bn-cp-∂p. P\m_v G.-]n. A_vZp¬ hlm_v (s]m-^.]n.-F-kv.-Fw.-H. tImtfPv Xncq-c-ßm-Sn) kwÿm\ ]kn-U-≠p-am-bn-cp-∂p F∂v amX-a√, knan-bpsSGXm\pw ]h¿Ø-I¿ ap_m-l-e-bn¬ IpSpw-_-k-taXw ]s¶-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p.

""ap_m-l-e-bpsS Imem-h[nBdp-am-k-am-bn-cp∂p \n›-bn-®Xv''.CXv ]n.-]n. A_vZp-dlvam≥ kmln-_ns‚ hm°p-I-fm-Wv. ap_m-l-e°v tijw 6 amk-Øn-\p-≈n¬Xs∂ ss_AØv sNbvXv AlvaZnøm Pam-A-Øn¬ tNcm-\p≈`mKyw A√mlp Cu hn\o-X\v\¬In. AXm-bXv 1989 sk]vXw-_¿ 30-˛mw XnøXn Cu hn\o-X≥tImgn-t°mSv ss_Øp¬ Jp±qkv]≈n-bn¬ sh®v ss_AØv sNbvXp. Cu hn\o-X≥ ss_AØvsNbvX hnhcw P\m_v ]n.-]n.A_vZp-dlvam≥ kmln-_n\v Adn-bn-s√-∂mtWm? ]t_m-[-\-Øn\vAdn-bn-s√-∂mtWm? \nß-fpsSAdn-hns\ Rms\m∂v Hm¿Ω-s∏-Sp-Øs´ ˛ \nßƒ°v th≠n-b-√,ImcWw \nßƒ Dd°w \Sn-°p-I-bm-Wv. ]t_m-[-\-Øns‚ \njvI-f-¶-cmb hmb-\-°m¿ \nß-fpsS\pW-°Y tI´v Dd-ßp-I-bm-Wv.Ah¿°v th≠n amXw Cu ]c-a-amb kXyw Rm≥ Ipdn-°p-I-bm-Wv. sImSp-ß-√q-cnse FS-ap°vF∂ ÿeØv (Cu hn\o-Xs‚P∑-\m- n¬) P\m_v ]n.-]n. A_vZp-dlvam\pw P\m_v C.-F≥. C_mlnw aue-hnbpw Dƒ-s∏-Sp∂ kwLw tImgn-t°mSv \n∂pw h∂Xpw(Hcp ]mh-iy-a√ c≠v ]mh-iyw)]mXn-cm-hsc \Ωƒ XΩn¬ Zo¿L-t\cw A√m-lp-hn-s\-bpw, Pam-AsØ Ckveman-°m-sc-bpw, knan]h¿Ø-I-sc-bpw, \m´p-Im-scbpw

km£n-bm°n N¿® sNbvX kw -h-_-lp-e-amb Ncn-Xw, P\m_v ]n.-]n. A_vZp-dlvam≥ kmln-_n\v ad-°m≥ Ign-bptam? A∂sØ N¿®-bpsS A[y-£≥ P\m_v kn±oJvl≥ kmln-_ns‚ tPjvT\pwPam-AsØ Ckveman-°m-c-\p-ambs]m^: apl-Ω-Zen kmln-_mbn-cp -∂p. CXv kwL-Sn -∏n -°m≥ap≥ssI FSp-ØtXm ]t_m-[-\-Ønse Fgp-Øp-Im-c-\mb P\m_vF≥.-Fw. lpssk≥ kmln-_m-bn-cp-∂p. CX hen-sbmcp \pW ]n.-]n. A_vZp-dlvam≥ kmln_vFgpXn Xcp-tºmƒ, 60 h¿jw]q¿Øn-bm-°p∂ GI CkvemanI ]kn-≤o-I-c-W-sa∂hImi]Jym-]\w \S-Øp∂ ]t_m-[-\-Øns‚ FUn-‰¿am¿ CShpwhehpw t\m°msX AXns‚sX‰pw icnbpw t\m°msX Aßs\ Xs∂ ]kn-≤o-I-cn-°m≥ Xøm-dm-bXv "JmZn-bm-\n-'I-sf-°p-dn®vF¥v \pWbpw ]d-bm-sa∂XvsIm≠mtWm? Fhn-sS-bmWv\nßƒ Xs∂ ]d-bp∂ \nß-fpsS]X-[¿Ωw? Cu hn\o-X≥ ss_AØv sNbvX-Xn-\p-tijw tIcfAao-dpw ]t_m-[-\-Øns‚ No vFUn-‰-dp-amb P\m_v kn±oJvl≥ kmln-_p-ambn IØn-S-]mSv\S-tØ≠n h∂sX ¥p-sIm-≠m-bn-cp∂p F∂v \nßƒ °-dn-bn-s√-¶n¬ At±-l-tØmSv tNmZn®p t\m°p-I. At±lw A\p-hmZw Xcp-sa-¶n¬, B IØp-Iƒ ]t_m-[-\-Øn-te°v Ab-®p-X-cmw. Pam-AsØ Ckveman-bpsS sImSp-ß-√q¿ t\Xmhpw ]fin-X-\p-ambP\m_v ]n.-Un. A_vZp-d-kmJvaue-hn-bpw, P\m_v amd-t©cnA_vZp-emw aue-hnbpw FS-ap-°nse Cu hn\o-Xs‚ ho´n¬h∂Xpw Rßƒ XΩn¬ kwkm-

328

23


cn-®Xpw ]t_m-[-\-Øns‚ FUn-‰¿am¿ Xs∂ tNmZn®p t\m°p-I.Cu hn\o-X≥ ss_AØv sNbvXDSs\ A-∂sØ knan ]kn-U-≠mb P\m_v G.-]n. A_vZp¬hlm_v kmln-_p-ambn I≠vF√m-Im-cy-ßfpw t\cn¬ At±-lØns‚ hoń¬ sh®v ]d-™Xpw \nßƒ, ]t_m-[-\-Ønse Xs∂ Fgp-Øp-Im-c-\mb At±-l-tØmSv tNmZn®p t\m°n-bmepw.Pam-AsØ CkvemanbpsS Xriq¿ Pn√-bnse G‰hpw ]ap-J]fin-X-\mb P\m_v Sn.-F. apl-ΩZv aue-hn-bp-ambn At±-l-Øns‚ amf-bnse hoń¬ sh®v \S-Ønb N¿®-sb-°p-dn®pw \nßƒAt±-l-tØmSv tNmZn®v t\m°p-I.Cu hn\o-Xs‚ ss_A-Øn-\p-tijw P\m_v C.-Fw. A_vZp-d-lvam≥ kmln-_nt‚bpw P\m_vF≥.-Fw. lpssk≥ kmln_n-s‚bpw km∂n-≤y-Øn¬ FS-ap-°nse Fs‚ ho n¬ sh®v P\m_vIp™p-ap-l-ΩZv ]pe-h-Øp-ambn\S∂ kw`m-j-W-sØ-°p-dn®v\nßƒ tNmZn®v t\m°p-I. tImgn-t°mSv knan Hmô-kn¬ sh®vP\m_v kn. lwk amÃ-dp-ambn\S∂ N¿®-sb-°p-dn®v P. F≥.-Fw. lpssk≥ kmln-_n-t\mSvtNm Zn®p t\m°p-I. Npcp-°n-∏-d-™m¬, ap_m-l-e-°p-ti-jw, Cuhn\o-X≥ Ime-Øns‚ Cam-an\vss_AØv sNbvXv A¬- -P-am-A-Ømb AlvaZnøm Pam-A-Øn¬]th-in® hnhcw P\m_v ]n.-]n.A_vZp-dlvam≥ kmln-_n-\pw,Pam-AsØ Ckveman-bpsS Aao-dm-bn-cp∂ P\m_v kn±oJv lk≥kmln_v apX¬ tIc-f-ØnseAdn-b-s∏-Sp∂ ]e ]fin-X-∑m¿°pw hy‡-ambpw Adn-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p. am[y-a-Øns‚ F-Un-‰-dmb

P\m_v H. A_vZp-dlvam≥ kmln_pw B Ah-k-c-Øn¬ ]t_m-[-\-Øn¬ "apsºtßm knan-°m-c-\m-bn-cp∂' F∂ A¿∞-Øn¬Cu hn\o-Xs‚ AlvaZn-øØvkzoI-c-W-sØ-°p-dn®v ]cm-a¿in-®-Xmbn F\n°v Hm¿Ω-bp-≠v. CX-amXw ]®-bmb Cu bmYm¿∞ysØ ad®v sh®p-sIm≠v F¥v Dt±-i-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bm-Wv. """"""ap_m-l-"ap_m-l-"ap_m-l-"ap_m-l-"ap_m-l-e°v tijw C∂p-hsc Hcmƒe°v tijw C∂p-hsc Hcmƒe°v tijw C∂p-hsc Hcmƒe°v tijw C∂p-hsc Hcmƒe°v tijw C∂p-hsc Hcmƒt]mepw JmZn -bm -\n -k-Øn¬t]mepw JmZn -bm -\n -k-Øn¬t]mepw JmZn -bm -\n -k-Øn¬t]mepw JmZn -bm -\n -k-Øn¬t]mepw JmZn -bm -\n -k-Øn¬tN¿∂n-ń-s√∂v'tN¿∂n-ń-s√∂v'tN¿∂n-ń-s√∂v'tN¿∂n-ń-s√∂v'tN¿∂n-ń-s√∂v'''''' P\m_v A_vZp-dlvam≥ kmln_v ]d-™Xpw]t_m-[\w AXn-\mbn tImfw\¬In-bXpw? CXv kwi-bm-kv]-Z-amb ]kvXm-h-\-bmsW∂v GXvhmb-\-°m-c\pw Adn-bm-hp-∂-Xt√? Hc-t\z-jWw \S-Øn, ÿnco-I-cn-®-Xn\v tij-am-bn-cp-∂nt√ CXv]kn-≤o-I-cn-t°-≠n-bn-cp-∂Xv?

CtX ]t_m-[-\-Ønse t]Pv20- ¬ A_q- n-Z¬ "am[y-a-hn-i-I-e\w' F∂ tImf-Øn¬ "L¿hm-]-kn-I-fpsS BtIm-i-ßƒ' F∂t]cn¬ \S-Ønb "BtIm-i-ßƒ']t_m-[-\-am-Ip∂ "CkvemanI]X-Øn-\t√ H∂m-a-Xmbn _m[-I-am-tI-≠n-bn-cp-∂Xv? t]Pv 22-˛¬""Pam-AØv hncp-≤X' aZy-e-l-cn-sb-°mƒ henb el-cn-bmb ]X-te-J-I¿ Ipsd-bp≠v \ΩpsS\mń¬.'' (]-t_m-[-\w) F∂pwt]Pv 23-˛¬ ""Pam-AØv hncp≤elcn aqØ-t∏mƒ'' F∂pw t]Pv23- ¬ ""GXv A`n-ap-J-Øn¬, Bcp-ambn \S-Øn-b-Xv, FhnsS ]kn-≤o-I-cn-®-Xv, BcmWv Cßs\ Ip‰-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xv''.. CsXms° hni-Zo -I-cn -°m≥ ]Xm-[n -]¿°pwteJI\pw _m[y-X-bp≠v'' F∂vCkvemanÃp-I-f-√mØ am[y-a-°msc Ip‰-s∏-SpØn am[y-a-\o-Xn-bpsS ÃUn¢m-kp-Iƒ \S-Øp∂

]t_m-[\w -te-J-I-∑m¿, \mfn-Xp-hsc ]t_m-[-\-Øns‚ Xmfp-I-fn-eqsS ]pd-Øp-hn´ Alv aZnømhncp≤ elcn GXv \oXn-bpsS mK-ams-sW∂v hy‡-am-°m-\-t]£ h¿j-ß-fmbn ]t_m-[-\-Øns‚Xmfp-I-fn-eqsS ]pd-Øp-hn-´p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ Bt£-]-ßƒ°v, DZm-l-c-W-ambn ao¿km-Kpemw AlvaZv(A) ""_nó-jp-Im-cm¬ krjvSn-°-s∏´ ]hm-N-I-\mWv'' F∂vBt£-]n-°p-ºƒ CXn\v hy‡-amb sXfnhv \¬Im≥ \nßƒXs∂ a‰p ]X-°m-tcmSv tNmZn-°p∂ AtX-co-Xn-bn¬ AYhm]Xm-[n-]¿°pw teJ-I\pw _m[y-X-bnt√? G‰hpw HSp-hn-embn P.]n.-]n. A_vZp-dlvam≥ kmln_vFgp-Xn-hn´ s]-cpw-I-fhv ]kvXm-h-\°v hni-Zo-I-cWw \¬Im≥\nß-fpsS Xs∂ mj-bn¬ ]Xm-[n-]¿°pw teJ-I\pw _m[y-X-bnt√?

hnip≤ Jp¿-B-\nse XmsgIpdn-°p∂ hN-\-ßƒ \ap°vF¥mWv ]d™p Xcp-∂Xv?

(1) hniz-kn-®-h-sc, \nßƒ hniz-kn-®-h-sc, \nßƒ hniz-kn-®-h-sc, \nßƒ hniz-kn-®-h-sc, \nßƒ hniz-kn-®-h-sc, \nßƒ]h¿Øn -°m -ØXv F¥n\ v]h¿Øn -°m -ØXv F¥n\ v]h¿Øn -°m -ØXv F¥n\ v]h¿Øn -°m -ØXv F¥n\ v]h¿Øn -°m -ØXv F¥n\ v\nßƒ ]d-bp-∂p.?\nßƒ ]d-bp-∂p.?\nßƒ ]d-bp-∂p.?\nßƒ ]d-bp-∂p.?\nßƒ ]d-bp-∂p.? (61:3)

\nßƒ ]h¿Øn-°mØ]X-[¿Ωhpw \oXnbpw F¥n\v\nßƒ a‰p-≈-h-tcmSv ]d-bp-∂p.

(2) " " " " ""Hcp k-ap-Zm-b-tØm-"Hcp k-ap-Zm-b-tØm-"Hcp k-ap-Zm-b-tØm-"Hcp k-ap-Zm-b-tØm-"Hcp k-ap-Zm-b-tØm-Sp≈ hntcm[w Ah-tcmSv \oXnSp≈ hntcm[w Ah-tcmSv \oXnSp≈ hntcm[w Ah-tcmSv \oXnSp≈ hntcm[w Ah-tcmSv \oXnSp≈ hntcm[w Ah-tcmSv \oXn]men -°m-Xn -cn -°m≥ \nßsf]men-°m-Xn -cn -°m≥ \nßsf]men-°m-Xn -cn -°m≥ \nßsf]men-°m-Xn -cn -°m≥ \nßsf]men-°m-Xn -cn -°m≥ \nßsft]cn-∏n-t]cn-∏n-t]cn-∏n-t]cn-∏n-t]cn-∏n-°m-Xn-cn-°s´'' hnip≤Jp¿-B≥ (5:9)

hnip≤ Jp¿-B-\nse A√m-lp-hns‚ Cu Iev]-\sb Im‰n¬]d-Øn-s°m-≠t√ AlvaZnøm]ÿm-\-sØbpw AXns‚ hµy-ÿm-]-I-scbpw Ipdn®v ]t_m-[-\-Øns‚ Xmfp-I-fn¬ \nß¬

329

24


* ap_m-le \S∂ sImSn-b-Øqcns‚ ]cn-k-c-amb ap°w tNµ-aw-K-√q¿ F∂n-hn-S-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw Bfp-Iƒ ap_m-l-e°v tijw AlvaZnøm PamAØn¬ ss_øØv sNbvXv ]th-in-®n- p-≠v. CXn¬ Adn-b-s∏-Sp∂ Pam-AsØ CkvemanapPm-lnZv ]h¿Ø-Icpw Dƒs∏-Sp-∂p. (]Xm:)

FgpXn Iqń-bp≈Xv?

B ]ÿm-\-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈A‘-amb hntcm-[w, A\o-Xn-bpsSBtIm-i-ß-fmbn A√m-lp-hns‚Iev]-\°v hncp-≤-ambn ]h¿Øn-®psIm-≠n-cn-°p∂Xn∂v ]t_m-[-\-Øns‚ \mfn-Xp-hsc AlvaZn-ø-Øn-s\-°p-dn-s®-gp-Xnb teJ-\-ßƒ km£n-bm-Wv. ]pXnb e°-Øn¬, AXv ÿnco-I-cn-°p-IbpwsNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p.

""1989 tabv 28se ap_m-l-e-°p-tijw Pam-AsØ Ckveman-bn¬ C∂v hsc Hcmƒ t]mepwtN¿∂nńs√∂v'' ]d-™m¬ F¥m-bn -cn°pw Ahÿ? Cßs\

Rßƒ°v ]d-bm≥ Ign-bptam?

AYhm Ign-b-W-sa-¶n¬ Pam-

AsØ Ckveman-bp-sS, tIc-f-

Øn\v ]pdØp≈Xv \n¬°s´

tIcf kwÿ-m\ Hmô-kp-ambn

_‘-s∏-Sp-Ibpw B[n-Im-cn-I-h-

‡m-°-fp-ambn _‘-s∏-Sp-IbpwAh-tcmSv tNmZn-®-dn -bp-IbpwsNbvX-Xn∂ptijw amXta Cß-s\-bp≈ ]kvXm-h-\-Iƒ ]pd-Øp-hn-Sm≥ ]mSp≈q. CXv ]X-[¿Ω-Øns‚ _me-]m-T-am-Wv. C°m-

eØv t^m¨ kuI-cyhp-ap≠v.

AlvaZnøm ]ÿm-\-Øns‚kwÿm\ Hmôkv ]t_m-[-\-Øns‚ h‡m-°ƒ ImWm-Ø-X-√t√m? FX hntZzjw Df-fn¬Ds≠-¶n-epw, \pW FX-Xs∂henb A£-c-Øn¬ Fgp-Xn-bmepw CXv t]mep≈ kXyw F¥m-bmepw ]pd-Øp-h-cp-sa∂v kmam-\y-_p-≤n-bp-≈-h¿°v t]mepw Adn-bm-hp-∂Xv sIm≠pw H∂v t^m¨sNbvXv tNmZn-°m-am-bn-cp-∂nt√?ap_m-l-e-°p-tijw \nß-fpsS]ÿm-\-Øn-te°v Bsc-¶nepwss_AØv sNbvXv h∂n- pt≠m?Cu tNmZy-Øn\v hfsc hy‡-ambn \nßƒ°v adp-]Sn e`n-°p-am-bn-cp-∂t√m? AlvaZnøm hncp≤el-cn-bn¬ Cßs\sbmc_≤wkw -hn-°p-sa∂v Icp-Xn-bn-√. ""an¿km Kpemw AlvaZns\ _nó-jp-Im¿ BWv ]hm-N-I-\m°n''bsX∂ s]cpw-I≈w hnfn®p ]d-bp-tºmƒ ]nSn-°-s∏-Sp-sa∂v t]Sn-°m-\n-√t√m? _nó-jp-Im¿ C¥yhn v t]mb-Xn-ep≈ ss[cyhpw CuA\p-bm -bn -Iƒ GXm-bmepwss]k-ap-S°n _n´-Wn¬ t]mbn

tNmZn -°m\pw \n¬°n-√t√m!F∂m¬ P\m_v ]n.-]n. A_vZp-dlvam≥ kmln-_ns‚ Np‰p-h- Øpw]t_m-[-\-Øns‚ ]Xm-[n-]-cpsSAb¬h-°Øpw Hcmfpw ap_m-l-e°v tijw AlvaZnøm ]ÿ-m-\-Øn¬ tN¿∂n- n-√m-Ø-XvsIm≠v*C∂v hsc Hcmƒ t]mepw AlvaZnøm ]ÿm-\-Øn¬ tN¿∂n-ń-s√∂v ]d-bp-tºmƒ \nß-fpsSA\p-bm-bn-Iƒ ap_m-l-e-°v tijw Ime-Øns‚ Cam-an\v ss_AØv sNbvXv AlvaZn-ø-Øn¬tN¿∂-h-cp-ambn Bi-b-hn-\n-abw\S-Øp-∂Xpw \nßƒ Adn-bp-∂pt≠m? \nß-fpsS ]®-bmb\pWbmsW-∂-Xn\v \nß-fpsSA\p-bm-bn-Iƒ Xs∂ km£n-bm-sW-∂-Xn\v Hcp-]mSv DZm-l-c-W-ßƒ Rm≥ apI-fn¬ Fgp-Xn-bn-cp-∂p. F¥n-t\sd \nßƒ Xs∂\nß-fpsS hmZw \pW-bm-sW-∂-Xn\v km£n-bm-Wv. F∂m¬ Cuhn\o-X≥ kz¥w ss_A-Øn-s\-°p-dn-®p≈ hnh-c-ß-fm-bn-cp∂papI-fn¬ Fgp-Xn-b-Xv. C\n XpS¿∂p≈ kw`-h-hn-Im-k-ßƒ ]t_m-[-\-Øns‚ \pW-bpsS Bgwhy‡am-°n-X-cpw.

(16-˛¬ \n∂v XpS¿®)(16-˛¬ \n∂v XpS¿®)(16-˛¬ \n∂v XpS¿®)(16-˛¬ \n∂v XpS¿®)(16-˛¬ \n∂v XpS¿®)

ambpw IrXy-ambpw km£n-IƒaptJ\ shfn-s∏-Sp-Ibpw \n¿±njvS am\-Z-fi-ßƒ ]q¿Øn-bm-°p-Ibpw thWw. F¶n¬ amXtain£ \S-∏m-°m≥ km[y-am-Iq.

apkvenwIƒ°v amXw _m[-Iambn-´p≈ CkvemanI ico-A-Ønse \nb-a-ßƒ hy‡hpwkq£va-hp-ambn \n¿Æ-bn-°msX

apkvenw cmPysØ CkvemanI c-W-Iq-S-ßƒ°v apkvenwI-fpsSta¬ \S-∏m-°m-\m-hn-√. apkvenwcmPy-Ønse Aapkvenw ]uc-∑m¿°m-hs´ Ah-cpsS aX-Øn-\-\p-k-cn-®p≈ in£bpw thWw. AhscCkvemanI \nb-a-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm\-Øn¬ in£n-°m\pw ]mSn-√. CØ-c-sam-c-h-ÿ-bn¬ CkvemanI `cWw Xß-fpsS cmPy-Øp≈ F√m ]uc∑m¿°pw Htc

\nb-a-amWv \S-∏m-°m≥ ian-t°-≠-Xv. AXm-bXv Ah¿ Dt±-in-°pw-hn[w Ah-cpsS kaq-l-Øns‚Ia-Øn-\-\p-kr-X-amb \nb-a-ßƒ°v ap≥K-W\ \¬In c-W-\n¿∆-lWw \S-tØ-≠-Xp-≠v. kzh¿§-cXn XS-bp∂ s]mXp-\n-baw Ah¿°v Ah-cpsS cmPyØv s]mXp-hmbn \S-∏m-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. Hcp_lp-kz-c-k-aq-l-Øn¬ F√m-h-cp-

(tijw 26-˛¬)(tijw 26-˛¬)(tijw 26-˛¬)(tijw 26-˛¬)(tijw 26-˛¬)

330

25


euIn-I-t]-a-am-Ip∂ hnK-lsØ X®p-S-°pI

DDDDD∂-X-ß-fn¬ \n∂p≈ \n¿t±-i-]-Im-c-am-bn-cp∂p At±-lhpwkl-]-h¿Ø-Icpw FØn-t®¿∂-Xv. Ab¬ kwÿm-\sØ Hcp-b¿∂ DtZym-K-ÿ-\m-W-t±-lw.Hcp ]cm-Xn-bpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ Hcp ""th´-bm-Sem''Wve£yw. ]m›m-Xy-\m-Sp-I-fnse]mkvt]m¿´p-I-tfmsS ]mIn-ÿm-\n-I-fmb Nne¿ tIc-f-Øn-se-Øp-∂p. cmPyØv Hcp cmjvSob Ań-a-dn krjvSn-°m-\p≈ KqVm-tem-N-\-bmWv Ah-cpsS Dt±-iyw.

DtZym-K-ÿ\pw A\p-N-ccpwAh¿ Xma-kn-°p∂ Fd-Wm-IpfwXmPv dkn-U≥kn-bn¬ cl-ky-ambn Np‰n -°-dßn Ahsckkq£vaw \nco-£n-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. HscØpw ]nSnbpw In´p-∂n-√.\ncm-i-cm-bn. HSp-hn¬ Ah-cpsSKqVm-tem-N-\m-tIµw Hcp ]≈n-bm-sW∂v Is≠Øn kt¥m-jn-®p. ]≈n-bn¬ h®v Ahsc IpSp-°p-hm≥ Xocp-am-\-am-bn. AXn-\mbn At±lw Xs∂ t\cn p kl-]-h¿Ø-I-tcm-sSm∏w ]≈n-bn¬cl-ky-am-sb-Øn-t®¿∂p. ""CXvAlvaZnøm apkvenwI-fpsS ]≈n-bm-Wt√m? Jeo^ A©m-a≥an¿km akvdq¿ AlvaZm-Wt√mImdn¬ h∂n-d-ßp-∂Xv?'' Jeo-^sb Sn.-hn. kvIo\n¬ I≠n- p≈

At±lw Xs‚ kl-]-h¿ Ø-I-tcmSv C]-Imcw \n¿t±iw \¬In:""aS-ßn-s°m-≈q. \ap-°n-hnsS HcpImcy-hp-an√'' Gsd IjvS-\-jvS-ßƒ krjvSn® ]kvXpX ""Hm∏-td-j≥'' ]cn-]mSn Ah-km-\n-∏n-®p.hymP-]-cmXn Ab-®-h¿°pt≠mCsXms° Adn-bp∂p? ]t£AXv A√m-lp-hns‚ Pam-A-Øn\vKpW-I-c-ambn hn-®p. A¬lw-Zp-en-√m-lv. A¤pXw Xs∂. BDtZym-K-ÿ≥ AlvaZnøm apkvenwI-sf-°p-dn®v Gsd t]PpIfp≈Hcp dnt∏m¿ v taep-tZym-K-ÿ¿°pka¿∏n-®p. ""Ch¿ kam-[m\Imw-£n-I-fpw, cmPy-kvt\-ln-Ifpwam\-h-ssa-Xn-°pw, aX-ku-lm¿±-Øn-\p-ambn temIw apgp-h≥ ]b-Xv\n-°p-∂-h-cp-am-Wv....''

At±-l-Øns‚ HutZym-Kn-Im-ÿm\w ÿnXn sNøp∂ ÿeØv \√ t\Xr-Xz-hpw, \√ ]h¿Ø-I-cp-ap≈ Hcp Pam-A-Øp-≠v.XymK-[-\-c-cmb Ipsd sNdp-∏-°m-cpsS Iq´m-bva-bmWv Ahn-SsØ]h¿Ø\ hnP-bw. Jnem-^ØvPq_n-en-tbm-S-\p-_-‘n-®p≈ ]h¿Ø-\-ß-fpsS `mK-ambn Ahn-SsØ I¿Ω-\n-c-X-\mb \ΩpsSap_-√n-Kns‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ CuDtZym-K-ÿ-s\bpw Ah¿ t\cn¬°≠v \ΩpsS kmln-Xy-ßfpw

a‰pw kΩm-\n®v Bi-b-hn-\n-abw\S-Øn-bn-cp-∂p. A-t±lw \ΩpsSauehn kmln-_ns\ Gsd _lp-am-\n-°p-∂p. ]kvXpX ÿesØI¿Ω-\n-c-X-\mb Hcp bphmhv Ct±-l-hp-am-bp≈ \√ _‘w ImØvkq£n-®p-t]m-∂p. A-t±lw Cubp-hm-hns‚ hk-Xn-bn¬ kulr-Z-k-µ¿i\w \S-Øn-b-t∏mƒ Fw.-Sn.-F. (apkvenw sSen-hn-j≥ AlvaZnø)bpw ho£n-®n-cp-∂p. ""òI-c-th-´-°mbn'' Fd-Wm-Ip-fsØAlvaZnøm akvPn-Zn¬ FØnbAt±-l-Øn\v Fw.-Sn.-F.-bn¬ I≠apJhpw X\n°v Nnc-]-cn-Nn-X-ambPam-A-Øn-s\-bp-amWv ImWm≥Ign-™-Xv. tXP-m¿∂ Jeo-^-Øp¬ ako-lns‚ Xncp-apJw At±-l-Øn¬ Bflo-b-\n¿hr-Xn-bm-Wp-≠m°n-bXv F∂v hy‡w.

Cu At\z-j-tWm-tZym-K-ÿs\ t\cn¬°m-Wp-hm-\p≈ A`n-hm© F∂n¬ D≠m-bn. bphAlvaZnøm ktlm-Z-c≥ aptJ\Rm≥ IqSn-°mgvN Xc-s∏-Sp-Øn.temIvk` sXc-s™-Sp∏v Ime-am-bn-cp∂p At∏mƒ. ""Z'' Im‰-Kdnkpc-£-bp≈ Hcp cmjvSo-b-t\-Xmhv hcp-∂Xv ]am-Wn-®p≈ISpØ tPmen-Øn-c-°n-em-bn-cp∂At±lw Fs‚ kuI-cy-Øn-\\p-k-cn-®mWv IqSn-°m-gvN-°p≈

G.-Iyp. apkvenwG.-Iyp. apkvenwG.-Iyp. apkvenwG.-Iyp. apkvenwG.-Iyp. apkvenw

Hcp òI-c -th´bpsS ip` -I -c -amb A¥ywHcp òI-c -th´bpsS ip` -I -c -amb A¥ywHcp òI-c -th´bpsS ip` -I -c -amb A¥ywHcp òI-c -th´bpsS ip` -I -c -amb A¥ywHcp òI-c -th´bpsS ip` -I -c -amb A¥ywJ-eo-^-Øp¬ ako-lns‚ tIc-f-k-µ¿i-\-tØm-S-\p-_-‘n®vJ-eo-^-Øp¬ ako-lns‚ tIc-f-k-µ¿i-\-tØm-S-\p-_-‘n®vJ-eo-^-Øp¬ ako-lns‚ tIc-f-k-µ¿i-\-tØm-S-\p-_-‘n®vJ-eo-^-Øp¬ ako-lns‚ tIc-f-k-µ¿i-\-tØm-S-\p-_-‘n®vJ-eo-^-Øp¬ ako-lns‚ tIc-f-k-µ¿i-\-tØm-S-\p-_-‘n®v

\S∂ ck-I-c-amb Hcp kw`hw teJ-I≥ hnh-cn-°p∂p\S∂ ck-I-c-amb Hcp kw`hw teJ-I≥ hnh-cn-°p∂p\S∂ ck-I-c-amb Hcp kw`hw teJ-I≥ hnh-cn-°p∂p\S∂ ck-I-c-amb Hcp kw`hw teJ-I≥ hnh-cn-°p∂p\S∂ ck-I-c-amb Hcp kw`hw teJ-I≥ hnh-cn-°p∂p

331

26


kabw \n›-bn-®-Xv. auehn kmln-_pw, bph-kp-lr-Øpw Rm\pwIqSn At±-l-Øns‚ Bÿm-\-sØØn kvt\l-_-lp-am-\-tØm-sS-bp≈ lrZy-amb kzoI-c-Ww.jn¿±-n kmbn _m_m (k-Xy-kmbn_m_-b-√) ‡-\m-W-t±-lw. jn¿±n-kmbn _m_m-bpsS NnX-ß-fpw,IØn-®p-h® hnf-°pw, ]qam-e-Ifpw F√mw IqSn-t®¿∂v HcpsNdnb t£XsØ A\p-kva-cn-∏n-

°p-∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. At±-l-Øns‚Hmôkv (C-t±-lsØ apkvenwòI-c-hm-Z-th- -°mbn \ntbm-Kn-®p-sh-∂p≈Xv bmZr-›n-I-a-√) Im∏nk¬°m-c-hpw, Gsdt\csØkwkm-c-Øn-\p-tijw At±lwXs∂ Fgp-t∂‰v Im¿ hsc Rßsf A\p-K-an®v bmX-bm-°n-bXvF\n°v ad-°m-\m-hmØ Hc-\p-`qXn hnti-j-am-bn-tØm-∂n.

Ahn-SsØ AlvaZn-I-sf-bpw,

AlvaZnøm ]≈nbpw iXp-°fn¬\n∂pw kwc-£n-°p-hm≥ GXv]mXn-cm-Xn-bnepw At±lw i≤n-®n-cp-∂p. At±-l-Øn\pw At±-l-Øn\v AlvaZn-ø-Øns‚ kvt\l-a-kr-W-amb apJw ImWn-®p-sIm-SpØ bph-k-tlm-Z-c\pw th≠n\ap°v lrZbwKa-ambn ]m¿∞n-°mw.

tSbpw A`n-]m-b-ßfpw Ah-Im-i-ßfpw IW-°n-se-Sp-Øm-bn-cn-°Ww \nbaw \n¿Ωn-t°-≠-Xv.

AXp-t]mse Ft∏m-gpw ]men-t°≠ CkvemanI \nb-a-ß-sf]‰n-bp≈ Nne aqe-X-Xz-ßƒ Chn-sS hni-Zo-I-cn-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. hnj-b-Øns‚ ssh]peyw ImcWwChnsS AXv km[y-a-√. F¶nepwAXv C]-Imcw kwK-ln-°mw.kaq-l-Øn\v samØ-Øn¬ tZmj-I-c-ambn hcp∂ Hcp ]iv\-Øn¬Hcp kwi-b-ap-s≠-¶n¬ tZmj-Øn-\n-c-bm-hp∂ I£n°v A\p-Iq-e-ambn B ]iv\-Øn\v ]cn-lmcwIs≠Øp-I-bmWv th≠-Xv. sX‰mb hn[n aqew Hcmƒ°v A\ym-b-ambn \jvSw ]‰n-bm¬ AXvssZh-Øns‚ tIm]w hnfn-®p-h-cp-Øp∂ ]h¿Øn-bm-bn-cn-°pw.Reference:

1. The Holy Quran, 30:22

2. Al-Ghazali, Shakykh Muhammad, 'A

ThematicCommentary on the quran,

P. 60 (2001)

3. The Holy Quran, 4:16.

4. The Holy Quran, 4:17.

5. Hawa iqal-Furqaan, Vol. 2, PP. 10-11



8. Qamus Alfaz, Al-Quran al-karim, Dr.

Abdullah Abbas

9. Qamus Alfaz Al-Quran Karim Ibid


11. The Holy Wutan, 16:73


Xm-Wv. Cu ]cn-ip-≤-amb am‰-amWva‰p -≈-h -cn¬\n∂pw HcpAlvaZnsb hyXn-cn-‡-am-°p-∂-Xv.Cu Zn\-ß-fn¬ C_m-Z-Øn¬\nßƒ apt∂-dp-∂-tXm-sSm∏wkz¥-°m-tcmSpw A\y-tcmSpwk¬kz-`mhtØmsS s]cp-am-dn-s°m≠v kz`mh kwkvI-c-W-Ønepw ap-t∂-td-≠Xv HmtcmAlvaZn-bp-tSbpw IS-a-bm-Wv.BYn-Xy-a-cp-fm≥ Ft∏mgpw Xøm-dm-bn-cn-°m\pw Hc-Xn-Yn-°p-t]mepw]cmXn C√mØ coXn-bn¬ Ahsctkh-n°Wsa∂pw Rm≥ Uyqń-

bn-ep-≈-hsc DW¿Øn-bn-´p-s≠-¶nepw AXn-Yn-Ifpw A-h-cpsSs]cp-am-‰-coXn D∂X KpW-\n-e-hm-c-ap-≈-Xm-t°-≠Xv A\n-hm-cy-am-Wv. AXn-Yn-bmb Ah-ÿ-bn¬lZvdØv akolv auDuZv (A) ImWn® amXr-Ibpw \ΩpsS apºn¬D≠m-bn-cn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. Cu amXr-I-sb√mw \ap-°n∂pw hgn-Im- n-bm-Wv.

lZvdØv akolv auDuZv (A)Hcn-°¬ bmX-bn-em-bn-cp-∂p.tPmen-bpsS Xnc-°n-ep-am-bn-cp-∂p.AXp-Im-cWw cmXn-bnse £WwIgn-°m≥ Ign-™n-√. cmXn IptdIgn-™-t∏mƒ hni∏v A\p-`-h-s∏´p £-W-apt≠m F∂v At\z-jn-®p. Uyqń-bn-ep-≈-h-sc√mw hf-sc-b-[nIw hnj-am-h-ÿ-bn-embnImcWw `£Ww ]q¿ÆambpwXo¿∂p-t]m-bn-cp-∂p. Aev]w t]mepw _m°n-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. tlm -en¬ \n∂v `£Ww hcp-Øm≥t\m°n-b-t∏mƒ tlm -ep-I-sf√mwAS-®p-t]m-bn-cp-∂p. £Ww Xo¿∂n-cn-°p∂p F∂pw Uyqń-bn-ep-≈-h-sc√mw CtXm¿Øv hfsc hnj-a-Øn-em-sW∂pw lpkq¿ Adn-™-t∏mƒ DSs\ lpkq¿ ]nd-™p. hnj-an-t°≠ Bh-iy-sa-¥n-cn-°p-∂p. sdmń-bpsS IjvW-ßƒ

12. For Quranic usage of 'fa-hi-shah' see,

Farid, M.G., 'Dictionary of the Holy

Quran. (Islam International Publica-

tions Limited, 2006) P. 641




16 Quran Alfaz Al-Quran al-Karim,

(1983) P. 471

17. Mufradai Alfaz al-Quran, Allamah al-

Raghib al-Isfaham P. 626.

18. Qamus Alfaz Al-Quran al-Karim,

(1983) P. 471


(1983) P. 471



(1983) P. 471


23. Penrice, J., 'A Dictionary and

Glossary of the Kor-an with copipus

grammatical references and explana-

tions of the text.', P. 108.



332

27


Jnem- Øns‚ KXn-am‰w\p_q-∆-Øns‚ am¿§-Øn¬ Ncn-®n-cp∂ Jnem-^sØ dmin-Z°v tijw\p_q-∆-Øns‚ am¿§-Øn¬ Ncn-®n-cp∂ Jnem-^sØ dmin-Z°v tijw\p_q-∆-Øns‚ am¿§-Øn¬ Ncn-®n-cp∂ Jnem-^sØ dmin-Z°v tijw\p_q-∆-Øns‚ am¿§-Øn¬ Ncn-®n-cp∂ Jnem-^sØ dmin-Z°v tijw\p_q-∆-Øns‚ am¿§-Øn¬ Ncn-®n-cp∂ Jnem-^sØ dmin-Z°v tijw

Jnem-^Øv ]mc-º-cy-hm-gvN-bn-te°pw tkz—m-[n-]-Xy-Øn-te°pwJnem-^Øv ]mc-º-cy-hm-gvN-bn-te°pw tkz—m-[n-]-Xy-Øn-te°pwJnem-^Øv ]mc-º-cy-hm-gvN-bn-te°pw tkz—m-[n-]-Xy-Øn-te°pwJnem-^Øv ]mc-º-cy-hm-gvN-bn-te°pw tkz—m-[n-]-Xy-Øn-te°pwJnem-^Øv ]mc-º-cy-hm-gvN-bn-te°pw tkz—m-[n-]-Xy-Øn-te°pwhyXn-N-en-®p. Cu KXn-am-‰sØ ]‰n dkq¬ Xncp-ta-\n-(k) ]h-Nn-®n-´p-≠v.hyXn-N-en-®p. Cu KXn-am-‰sØ ]‰n dkq¬ Xncp-ta-\n-(k) ]h-Nn-®n-´p-≠v.hyXn-N-en-®p. Cu KXn-am-‰sØ ]‰n dkq¬ Xncp-ta-\n-(k) ]h-Nn-®n-´p-≠v.hyXn-N-en-®p. Cu KXn-am-‰sØ ]‰n dkq¬ Xncp-ta-\n-(k) ]h-Nn-®n-´p-≠v.hyXn-N-en-®p. Cu KXn-am-‰sØ ]‰n dkq¬ Xncp-ta-\n-(k) ]h-Nn-®n-´p-≠v.

hnhnhnhnhnip≤ Jp¿-B≥ ]Y-am-≤ym-b-Øn¬Xs∂C°m-cy-Øn-te°v shfn®w hoip-∂p. A¬- - m-ØnlAYhm DΩp¬ Jp¿-B≥ (hn-ip≤ Jp¿-Bs‚ amXm-hv) ssZh-Øns‚ AKm-[-⁄m\w shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.Cu sNdnb A≤ym-b-Øn¬ ⁄m\-Øns‚ \n[n-ti-Jcw AS-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. hnip≤ Jp¿-B-\nse am¿§-Z¿i-\-Øn-t‚bpw A≤ym-]-\-ßfptSbpw ktµ-iØnt‚bpw kØv AXn-e-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Ah-km-\-Im-esØ apkvenwIsf A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-°p∂ \n¿Æm-b-I-amb ]iv\w XpS-°-Øn¬Øs∂ ssIImcywsNøp-∂p-sh-∂-Xn¬ A¤p-X-s∏-tS-≠-Xn-√. CXn-ep-]cnHcp ]m¿∞\-bm-b-Xn-\m¬ ]Xn-hmbn Hcp apkvenw\nkvIm-c-Øn¬ Znt\\ ap∏-Xp-]m-hiyw mØnlHmXp-∂p. Ct∏mƒ apkvenwIƒ t\cn-Sp∂ ]iv\-ßƒ°p≈ ]cn-lmcw Xßƒ°-dn-hn√ F∂p ]d-bm≥ ]‰m-Ø-hn[w ^mØn-l- kq-d-bn¬ Ah¿°v ]cn-lmcwAS-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. "Rßsf t\¿am¿§-Øn-emt-°-Wta' F∂v ^mØn-l-bn-ep≈ 7˛mw kq‡-Øn¬ImWmw.

""""""t\cmb ]mX \o A\p-K-ln-®-h-cpsS ]mX-"t\cmb ]mX \o A\p-K-ln-®-h-cpsS ]mX-"t\cmb ]mX \o A\p-K-ln-®-h-cpsS ]mX-"t\cmb ]mX \o A\p-K-ln-®-h-cpsS ]mX-"t\cmb ]mX \o A\p-K-ln-®-h-cpsS ]mX-bn¬.'bn¬.'bn¬.'bn¬.'bn¬.'' ' ' ' ' kzm`m-hn-I-ambpw tNmZy-ap-b-cp-∂p. A\p-K-lo-X-amb Cu ]mX GXmWv?

Cu tNmZyØn\p≈ DØ-chpw hnip≤ Jp¿-B-\n¬ Xs∂-bp-≠v. A[ymbw 4¬ 69, 70 kq‡-ßƒt\m°p-I.

""""""\ma-hsc t\cmb am¿§-Øn¬ \S-Øp-Ibpw"\ma-hsc t\cmb am¿§-Øn¬ \S-Øp-Ibpw"\ma-hsc t\cmb am¿§-Øn¬ \S-Øp-Ibpw"\ma-hsc t\cmb am¿§-Øn¬ \S-Øp-Ibpw"\ma-hsc t\cmb am¿§-Øn¬ \S-Øp-IbpwsNøp-am-bn-cp-∂p. h√-hcpw A√mlphnt\bpw CusNøp-am-bn-cp-∂p. h√-hcpw A√mlphnt\bpw CusNøp-am-bn-cp-∂p. h√-hcpw A√mlphnt\bpw CusNøp-am-bn-cp-∂p. h√-hcpw A√mlphnt\bpw CusNøp-am-bn-cp-∂p. h√-hcpw A√mlphnt\bpw Cu

ZqX-t\bpw A\p-k-cn -°p -∂-Xm -bm¬ Ah¿ZqX-t\bpw A\p-k-cn -°p -∂-Xm -bm¬ Ah¿ZqX-t\bpw A\p-k-cn -°p -∂-Xm -bm¬ Ah¿ZqX-t\bpw A\p-k-cn -°p -∂-Xm -bm¬ Ah¿ZqX-t\bpw A\p-k-cn -°p -∂-Xm -bm¬ Ah¿A√mlp A\p-K-ln-®n-´p≈ ]hm-N-I-∑m¿, kXym-A√mlp A\p-K-ln-®n-´p≈ ]hm-N-I-∑m¿, kXym-A√mlp A\p-K-ln-®n-´p≈ ]hm-N-I-∑m¿, kXym-A√mlp A\p-K-ln-®n-´p≈ ]hm-N-I-∑m¿, kXym-A√mlp A\p-K-ln-®n-´p≈ ]hm-N-I-∑m¿, kXym-flm-°ƒ, c‡-km-£n-Iƒ, kZvhrØ-∑m¿ F∂n-flm-°ƒ, c‡-km-£n-Iƒ, kZvhrØ-∑m¿ F∂n-flm-°ƒ, c‡-km-£n-Iƒ, kZvhrØ-∑m¿ F∂n-flm-°ƒ, c‡-km-£n-Iƒ, kZvhrØ-∑m¿ F∂n-flm-°ƒ, c‡-km-£n-Iƒ, kZvhrØ-∑m¿ F∂n-h-cpsS Iq´-Øn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-∂-Xm-Wv. G‰hpw \√h-cpsS Iq´-Øn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-∂-Xm-Wv. G‰hpw \√h-cpsS Iq´-Øn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-∂-Xm-Wv. G‰hpw \√h-cpsS Iq´-Øn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-∂-Xm-Wv. G‰hpw \√h-cpsS Iq´-Øn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-∂-Xm-Wv. G‰hpw \√Iq´p-Im-ctX Ah¿.'Iq´p-Im-ctX Ah¿.'Iq´p-Im-ctX Ah¿.'Iq´p-Im-ctX Ah¿.'Iq´p-Im-ctX Ah¿.''''''

a‰p-hm-°p-I-fn¬ ]d-™m¬ ssZhn-Im-\p-K-l-ßƒ Ic-ÿ-am-°m≥ apkvenwIƒ ]hm-N-I-∑m¿,kXym-∑m-°ƒ, c‡-km-£n-Iƒ, kZvhrØ¿ F∂n-h-cpsS Bflob ]Z-hn-bn-te°v \bn-°p∂ B ]mX-bn¬ \S-Øm≥ ]m¿∞n-°-Ww. ChnsS ]I-Sn-∏n-°-s∏- n- p-≈Xv ]hm-N-IXzw e`n-°m-\p≈ kzm¿∞-]-c-amb BK-l-a-√, (]-hm-N-I-\n-tbmKw F∂Xv A√m-lp-hns‚ ]cn-[n-bn¬s∏´ Imcy-amWv) AXv al-Ømb ]mX-bn-te°v \bn-°-s∏-Sm-\p≈ BK-l-amWv(F-s¥-∂m¬ ""Rßsf \bn-t°-Wta'' F∂mWv]kvXm-hn-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂-Xv). kap-Zmbw AØc-Ønep≈ ]cn-ip-≤n-bn¬ FØ-Ww. ta¬]-d™KpW-ßƒ ]Xn^en-∏n-°p-∂-h-cmWv AXn-ep-≈-h¿.CXn¬ ]hm-N-I-Xzhpw s]Sp-∂p.

lZvdØv Aen(-d)°v tijw D≠mb kXym-flm-°ƒ, c‡-km-£n-Iƒ, kZvhrØ¿ F∂nh DZm-l-c-W-ambn sImSp-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. F∂m¬ ]hm-N-I-∑m-cpsS Imcy-Øn¬ F¥p-]‰n? Cu ]m¿∞\ ]Tn-∏n-°-s∏- -h-cn¬ Hcmƒ t]mepw Ct√? \_n-Xn-cp-ta-\n(-k.-A)°v kqd-Øp¬ Iukdnse 4˛mw hN-\-Øn¬A√mlp hmKvZm\w sNbvX Bflo-b-k-¥m-\-ß-fmWv kXym-flm-°ƒ, c‡-km-£n-Iƒ, kZvhrØ-

]-hm-N-I-Xz-]Z-hn°ppw Jnem-^-Øn-∂pw-]-hm-N-I-Xz-]Z-hn°ppw Jnem-^-Øn-∂pw-]-hm-N-I-Xz-]Z-hn°ppw Jnem-^-Øn-∂pw-]-hm-N-I-Xz-]Z-hn°ppw Jnem-^-Øn-∂pw-]-hm-N-I-Xz-]Z-hn°ppw Jnem-^-Øn-∂pw-th≠nbp≈ ]m¿∞-\-Iƒth≠nbp≈ ]m¿∞-\-Iƒth≠nbp≈ ]m¿∞-\-Iƒth≠nbp≈ ]m¿∞-\-Iƒth≠nbp≈ ]m¿∞-\-Iƒ

]hm-N-I-Xz-]-Zhn hln-°m≥ tbmKy-X-bp-≈-h¿ Cu DΩ-Øn¬]hm-N-I-Xz-]-Zhn hln-°m≥ tbmKy-X-bp-≈-h¿ Cu DΩ-Øn¬]hm-N-I-Xz-]-Zhn hln-°m≥ tbmKy-X-bp-≈-h¿ Cu DΩ-Øn¬]hm-N-I-Xz-]-Zhn hln-°m≥ tbmKy-X-bp-≈-h¿ Cu DΩ-Øn¬]hm-N-I-Xz-]-Zhn hln-°m≥ tbmKy-X-bp-≈-h¿ Cu DΩ-Øn¬D≠mt-h-Wta F∂v \mw \nc-¥cw ]m¿∞n-°p-∂p. AXp-t]mseD≠mt-h-Wta F∂v \mw \nc-¥cw ]m¿∞n-°p-∂p. AXp-t]mseD≠mt-h-Wta F∂v \mw \nc-¥cw ]m¿∞n-°p-∂p. AXp-t]mseD≠mt-h-Wta F∂v \mw \nc-¥cw ]m¿∞n-°p-∂p. AXp-t]mseD≠mt-h-Wta F∂v \mw \nc-¥cw ]m¿∞n-°p-∂p. AXp-t]mseA√mlp hmKvZm\w sNbvX Jnem-^Øv t\Xr-Xz-Øns‚ A\p-K-A√mlp hmKvZm\w sNbvX Jnem-^Øv t\Xr-Xz-Øns‚ A\p-K-A√mlp hmKvZm\w sNbvX Jnem-^Øv t\Xr-Xz-Øns‚ A\p-K-A√mlp hmKvZm\w sNbvX Jnem-^Øv t\Xr-Xz-Øns‚ A\p-K-A√mlp hmKvZm\w sNbvX Jnem-^Øv t\Xr-Xz-Øns‚ A\p-K-

l-Øn∂v th≠nbpw apkvenwIƒ \nc-¥cw ]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.l-Øn∂v th≠nbpw apkvenwIƒ \nc-¥cw ]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.l-Øn∂v th≠nbpw apkvenwIƒ \nc-¥cw ]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.l-Øn∂v th≠nbpw apkvenwIƒ \nc-¥cw ]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.l-Øn∂v th≠nbpw apkvenwIƒ \nc-¥cw ]m¿∞n-°p-∂p.

^coZv AlvaZv bp.-sI.^coZv AlvaZv bp.-sI.^coZv AlvaZv bp.-sI.^coZv AlvaZv bp.-sI.^coZv AlvaZv bp.-sI.

333

28


∑m¿ ]hm-N-I-∑m¿ F∂n-h¿.

"Xo¿®-bmbpw \ns‚ iXp-hmWv k¥m-\-c-ln-"Xo¿®-bmbpw \ns‚ iXp-hmWv k¥m-\-c-ln-"Xo¿®-bmbpw \ns‚ iXp-hmWv k¥m-\-c-ln-"Xo¿®-bmbpw \ns‚ iXp-hmWv k¥m-\-c-ln-"Xo¿®-bmbpw \ns‚ iXp-hmWv k¥m-\-c-ln-X≥'X≥'X≥'X≥'X≥'

\_n(-k)°v A√mlp hmKvZm\w sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p, FXn-cm-fn-I-tf-°mfpw D∂-Xcpw FXn-cm-fn-Isf`b-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNøp-∂-hn-[-Øn-ep-am-bn-cn°pwA\p-Kr-lo-X-cmb Bflob k¥-Xn-Iƒ F∂v.

thsdmcp ]m¿∞\ "ZpdqZn'¬ \_n(-k)-bpsSt]cn¬ A\p-K-l-ßƒ tXS¬, (CXv \nkvIm-c-Øns‚ Hcp mK-am-Wv) D≠v.

""A√m-lp-th, C_mlnw \_n-tbbpw At±-l-Øns‚ P\-X-tbbpw \o A\p-K-ln-®-t]mse apl-ΩZv (k) \_n-tbbpw At±-l-Øns‚ P\-X-tbbpw\o A\p-K-ln-t°-W-ta. \n›-b-ambpw \o kvXpXy¿l\pw D∂-X-\p-am-Wv.'

C_mlnw \_n(-A)°pw (A-t±-l-Øns‚ P\-X-°pw) apl-ΩZv \_n(-k.-A)°pw (A-t±-l-Øn-s‚P-\-X-°pw) CS-bn¬ Hcp kam-¥c tcJ hc-®n-cn-°p-∂p. C_mlnw \_n-(A)bp-sS- k-¥-Xn-Iƒ A\p-Kr-lo-XcmsW∂v Cu ]m¿∞\ AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂p.AXm-hs´ shdpw H∂-√, \nc-h[n ]hm-N-I-∑mcpwJeo- -amcpw Dƒs∏´hcmWv aqkho ico-A-Øv.

AtX-t]mse aqkm-\-_n-(A)bpsS icoA-Øns‚ ]ptcm-K-Xn°pw kwc-£-W-Øn\pw ]hm-N-I-∑mcpw Jeo-^-amcpw AXym-h-iy-am-W∂v ssZhw]Tn-∏n-®n-cn-t°, apl-ΩZv \_n(-k.-A.)bpsS ico-A-Øn\v F¥p-sIm-≠mWv ]hm-N-I-∑mcpw Jeo-^-amcpw Bh-iy-an-√m-ØXv? F√m Ime-tØ°pw "dmin-Zq≥' amXw aXntbm? Xo¿®-bmbpw t]mcm. AXp-sIm-≠mWv kqd: A∂q-dnse Jnem- -Øns\ kw_-‘n® ssZhnI hmKvZm\w GsX-¶nepw Hcp Ime-tØ°v amXambn ]cn-an-X-s∏-Sp-ØmØXv.

\nc-h[n ]fin-X-∑m¿ Cu ho£-W-Øn\v A\p-Iq-e-am-Wv. AXn-sem-cmƒ lZvdØv aplvbp±o≥ C_v\pAd-_n-bm-bn-cp∂p At±lw ]d-bp∂p:

""""""Zpdq-Zns\ kw_-‘n®v ]Tn-°p-Ibpw Nn¥n-"Zpdq-Zns\ kw_-‘n®v ]Tn-°p-Ibpw Nn¥n-"Zpdq-Zns\ kw_-‘n®v ]Tn-°p-Ibpw Nn¥n-"Zpdq-Zns\ kw_-‘n®v ]Tn-°p-Ibpw Nn¥n-"Zpdq-Zns\ kw_-‘n®v ]Tn-°p-Ibpw Nn¥n-°p-Ibpw sNbvX-t∏mƒ kp\n-›n-X-amb Hcp \nK-°p-Ibpw sNbvX-t∏mƒ kp\n-›n-X-amb Hcp \nK-°p-Ibpw sNbvX-t∏mƒ kp\n-›n-X-amb Hcp \nK-°p-Ibpw sNbvX-t∏mƒ kp\n-›n-X-amb Hcp \nK-°p-Ibpw sNbvX-t∏mƒ kp\n-›n-X-amb Hcp \nK-a-\-Øn¬ FØn. AXm-b-Xv, apkvenwIƒ°n-S-bn¬a-\-Øn¬ FØn. AXm-b-Xv, apkvenwIƒ°n-S-bn¬a-\-Øn¬ FØn. AXm-b-Xv, apkvenwIƒ°n-S-bn¬a-\-Øn¬ FØn. AXm-b-Xv, apkvenwIƒ°n-S-bn¬a-\-Øn¬ FØn. AXm-b-Xv, apkvenwIƒ°n-S-bn¬Xo¿®-bmbpw ]hm-N-I-Xz-Øns‚ Imcy-Øn¬Xo¿®-bmbpw ]hm-N-I-Xz-Øns‚ Imcy-Øn¬Xo¿®-bmbpw ]hm-N-I-Xz-Øns‚ Imcy-Øn¬Xo¿®-bmbpw ]hm-N-I-Xz-Øns‚ Imcy-Øn¬Xo¿®-bmbpw ]hm-N-I-Xz-Øns‚ Imcy-Øn¬A√mlp C—n-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ ]hm-N-I-∑m-cpsSA√mlp C—n-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ ]hm-N-I-∑m-cpsSA√mlp C—n-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ ]hm-N-I-∑m-cpsSA√mlp C—n-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ ]hm-N-I-∑m-cpsSA√mlp C—n-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ ]hm-N-I-∑m-cpsS]Z-hn-tbmfw Db¿∂ \ne-bn¬ FØn-b-h¿ D≠m-]Z-hn-tbmfw Db¿∂ \ne-bn¬ FØn-b-h¿ D≠m-]Z-hn-tbmfw Db¿∂ \ne-bn¬ FØn-b-h¿ D≠m-]Z-hn-tbmfw Db¿∂ \ne-bn¬ FØn-b-h¿ D≠m-]Z-hn-tbmfw Db¿∂ \ne-bn¬ FØn-b-h¿ D≠m-hpw. ]t£, Ah¿°v ico-AØv KŸw \¬I-s∏-hpw. ]t£, Ah¿°v ico-AØv KŸw \¬I-s∏-hpw. ]t£, Ah¿°v ico-AØv KŸw \¬I-s∏-hpw. ]t£, Ah¿°v ico-AØv KŸw \¬I-s∏-hpw. ]t£, Ah¿°v ico-AØv KŸw \¬I-s∏-

Sp-∂-X-√.'Sp-∂-X-√.'Sp-∂-X-√.'Sp-∂-X-√.'Sp-∂-X-√.'''''' apl-ΩZo ico-A-Øn¬ kam-\-amb A\p-K-l-ßƒ tXSp-tºmƒ ]hm-N-Is‚ \ne-bn-ep≈A\p-K-l-ßfpw s]Sp-∂p. AØcw A\p-K-l-ßƒapl-ΩZv \_n(-k.-A.)-bpsS ]Z-hnbpw Db¿Øpw.aqkho ico-A-Øns‚ hym]vXn Ckm-bn-ey-cn¬amXw ]cn-an-X-am-sW-¶nepw Ckv emans‚ hnkvXrXnkm¿∆-eu-In-Ihpw k¿∆-Im-eo-\-hp-am-Wv. AXn-\m¬Cu bXv\w IqSp-X¬ al-Ø-c-am-°p-∂p.

apkvenwIsf Cu ZpB-Iƒ ]Tn-∏n-®-tijw "C\nhcm-Xn-cn-°p-∂-Xnepw ZrV-hn-izm-k-ap-≠m-bn-cn-°p-hm≥ D]-tZ-in-°p-∂p. (hn.-Jp. 2:5) apkvenwI-sfbpwAhcpsS aX-tØbpw IqSpX¬ ]p\-cp-÷ohn∏n®vsIm≠v Ah-km-\-Im-eØv Xs‚ ktµ-isØA√mlp hym]n-∏n-°pw.

Hcn-°¬ ]hm-N-I-Xz-sa∂ IÆn hos≠-Sp-Øm¬Jnem-^Øv XpS¿∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-sa∂p A√m-lp-hns‚ hN-\-ßƒ hy‡-am-°p-∂p. F∂m¬ kap-Zmbw kmXzn-IX \ne-\n¿Ø-W-sa-∂Xv Hcp-]m-[n-bmWv.

AXn-\m¬, CsX√mw a\-n¬sh-®p-sIm≠vJnem-^sØ dmin-Z°v tijw apkvenwI-fpsS ]X-\hpw C∂sØ apkvenwI-fpsS Ah-ÿbpw IW-°n-se-Sp-°p-tºmƒ ]hm-N-Is‚ (k)bpw FÆa‰apkvenwI-fp-tSbpw ]m¿∞-\-Iƒ°v DØcw In´n-bn-s√∂ \nK-a-\-Øn-se-Øm≥ ]‰ptam?

AXn-\p≈ DØcw Xo¿®-bm-bpw C√ F∂mWvCXn\p c≠p Imc-W-ßƒ D≠v. H∂m-a-Xmbn hn. Jp¿-B≥ A√m-lp-hns‚ hmKvZm-\-sØ-°p-dn®v ]d-bp-∂p.A√mlp Xs‚ hmKvZm\w ewLn-°p-∂-h-\-√. c≠m-a-Xmbn Jnem- sØ dmin-Z-sbbpw AXn-\p-ti-j-ap≈t\Xr-Xz-Øns‚ ]cy-h-km-\-sØbpw Ipdn®v lZokvXs∂ Ah-km-\-Im-e-tØ-°p≈ hmKvZm-\-sØ-∏‰n]d-bp-∂p.

\sΩ kzbw Hm¿Ω-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ apkv\Zv AlvaZns‚ BZy- m-KØv ]kvXm-hn-°p∂p:

""\_n Xncp-ta\n (k) ]d™p: "A√mlp C—n°pt∂S-tØmfw Imew ]hm-N-IXzw \ne-\n¬°p-∂p. ]ns∂ Ah≥ AXns\ Ah-km-\n-∏n-°p-∂p.AXns\ØpS¿∂v ]hm-N-I-Xz-am-Xr-I-bn-ep≈ Jnem-^Øv D≠m-hp-∂p. Ah-\n-—n-°p-t∂-S-tØmfw Imew.]ns∂ AXn\v A¥yw hcp-Øp-∂p. ]ns∂ A√mlpC—n-°p-t∂-S-tØmfw Imew cmP- -cWw D≠m-hp-∂p.]ns∂ AXn\pw A¥yw hs∂-Øp-∂p. AXn-\p-

334

29


tijw ssZh-an-—n-°p-∂n-S-tØm-fw-Imew DK-im-k-I-∑m-cpsS `cWw D≠m-hp-∂p. ]ns∂ ssZhw Xs‚B⁄-b-\p-k-cn®v AXn\pw A¥yw hcp-Øp-∂p.....

]ns∂ Cu lZokv Ah-km-\n-°p-∂Xv ssZhn-I-k-lm-b-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ Hcp hmKvZm-\-tØm-sS-bm-Wv."]ns∂ ]hm-N-I-Xz-am-Xr-I-bn-ep≈ Jnem- Øv D≠m-Ipw.' ]ns∂ Xncp-ta\n (k) H∂pw ]d-™n-√.

]hm-N-I-Xz-hp-am-bp≈ _‘w CXv hy‡-amb\ne-bn¬ \sΩ Hm¿Ωn-∏n-°p-∂p. bYm¿∞ Jnem-^Øv apkvenw-Iƒ°v hn[n-®n-cp-∂p. ]t£, Ah-cpsS]X-\hpw A\¥cw Ah-cpsS Ah-ÿbpw Jnem-^Øv ÿm]n-°p-hm≥ ]‰nb hn[-Øn-em-bn-√.A√mlp XBe apkho ico-A-Øn\v \evInb hn[wapl-ΩZo ico-AØv aptJ\ a\p-jy-Ip-e-Øn\vho≠pw Bi \evIn. bYm¿∞ Ckvemans\ ]p\-cp-≤-cn-°m≥ ]Xy-£-s∏-Sp∂ ]hm-N-I-Xz-am-Ip∂]nk-Øn¬IqSn amXta Ah-km-\-Im-eØv D≠m-hp∂ Jnem-^-Øm-Ip∂ A\p-Kr-lo-X -]-Imiwkm£m¬°-cn-°-s∏-Sp-I-bp-f-fq. Aßs\-bp≈]hm-N-I-Xz-Øns‚ km£y-apZ Aß-s\-bp≈ BƒHcp apkvenw Bbn-cn-°-W-sa∂pw \_n(-k.-A) Xncp-ta-\n°v ]mZ-tkh sNøp∂ Bfpw Bbn-cn°-WwF∂-XmWv. At±lw aptJ\ A\p-Kr-lo-X-amb Jnem-

-Øns‚ Ime-L´w hcpw.

AXp-sIm≠v apkvenwI-fpsS ]hrØn Aß-s\-bp≈ Hcp hy‡nsb At\z-jn-°p-I-sb-∂-Xm-Wv.At±-l-Øns‚ ssZh-hn-izm-khpw Ckvemw aX-tk-h\hpw D∂-X-am-bXpw ]cn-ip-≤-hpam-hWw. ap-l-ΩZv\_n(-k)-bpsS Ah-Im-inbpw \ΩpsS am¿§-Z¿i-\-Øn-\p-th-≠n-bp≈ ]m¿∞-\-Iƒ°p≈ DØ-chpwssZh-Øns‚ A\p-K-l-ßƒ e`n-°m≥ tbmKy-\p-am-bn-cn-°-Ww. AXp-Iq-Sm-sX, 1400 h¿j-ß-fmbnapkvenwIƒ°v \jvS-s∏´ Jnem-^-Øm-Ip∂ A\p-Klw A¿ln-°p∂ hn[-Øn¬ kmXzn-I-X°pw kam-[m-\-Øn\pw th≠n ]h¿Øn-°p∂ A\p-bm-bn-IƒAt±-l-Øn-\p-≠m-hp-sa-∂mWv hnip≤ Jp¿-B\pwlZokpw hy‡-am-°p-∂-Xv.

Cu ]h-N-\-ßfpsS ]q¿Øo-I-c-W-sa∂ \ne-bn¬ Xm≥ ]hm-N-I-\m-sW-∂pw ssZh-Øns‚ am¿§-Z¿i-\-Øn-em-sW∂pw Ah-Im-i-s∏´ Ckvemw aXtkhI-\mb Bsc-¶nepw CØ-c-Øn¬ Dt≠m F∂-XmWv Ah-ti-jn-°p∂ ]iv\w. tbip-hn-t\mSpwinjy-∑m-tcmSpw PqX-∑m¿ ]Xn-I-cn-®-hn[w ta¬]-

d™ ]Imcw apkvenw kap-Zmbw ]Xn-I-cn-°p-I-bp-≠m-tbm?

\_n Xncp-ta-\n(-k.-A.)-bpsS bipw Ckvemans‚ e£yhpw Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn-°pIbpw sNøp-∂-Xn∂v ÿm]n-°-s∏-Sp∂ Hcp A\p-Kr-loX Jnem- Øvhyhÿ ÿm]n-°p-∂-Xn∂v ssZhkmao-]yw e`n®Hcp al¬hy‡n Xnc-s™-Sp-°-s∏´p F∂-XmWvXpey ]m[m-\y-ap≈ Imcyw.

A¤p-X-sa∂p ]d-b-s´, lZvdØv Aen(-d) apX¬Ct∂m-f-ap≈ apkvenw kap-Zm-bØn¬ Hcmƒ amX-amWv Aßs\ Ah-Im-i-s∏-´-Xv. At±-lhpw At±-l-Øns‚ Jeo- -amcpw A\p-bm-bn-Ifpw ssZhn-I-kw-c-£-W-Øm¬ A`n-hr≤n ]m]n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn- p-≠v. Jnem-^sØ dmin-Z°v tijw Aß-s\-bp≈thsdmcp kap-Zmbw D≠m-bn-´n-√. ]hm-N-I (k)-t\mSpw Jnem-^sØ dmin-Z-tbmSpw InS-]n-Sn-°p∂kap-Zm-b-tØbpw ZuXytØbpw At±-l-Øns‚Ah-Im-i-hm-Z-ß-tfbpw ]‰n a\-n-em-°¬ \n¿_-‘-am-Wv. (Xp-S-cpw)

Review of Religions. Oct. 2007.

hnh: sI.-hn. l≥tIm-b,sI.-hn. l≥tIm-b,sI.-hn. l≥tIm-b,sI.-hn. l≥tIm-b,sI.-hn. l≥tIm-b, tImgn-t°mSv

Jp¿-B≥ ]T-\-Øns‚Jp¿-B≥ ]T-\-Øns‚Jp¿-B≥ ]T-\-Øns‚Jp¿-B≥ ]T-\-Øns‚Jp¿-B≥ ]T-\-Øns‚amlmflywamlmflywamlmflywamlmflywamlmflyw

A_q-lp-ssd-d-bn¬ \n∂pw \nth-Z\w:A√m-lp-hns‚ ZqX≥ ]d-™n- p≠v Bsc-¶nepw Jp¿B≥ hmbn-°p-Ibpw ]Tn-°p-Ibpw AX-\p-k-cn®v ]h¿ Øn-°p-I-bp-am-sW-¶n¬ Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂¬∏p-\m-fn¬Abmsf Hcp ]Imi Inco-S-a-Wn-bn-°pw.AXns‚ ]Imiw kqcy-sh-fn®w t]mse-bm-bn-cn°pw Ahs‚ amXm-]n-Xm-°-tfbpw AXv hkvX-ßƒ AWn-bn-°pw.Cu temI-sam- msI AXn-t\mSv InS-]n-Sn-°m-\p-≠m-hn-√. At∏mƒ amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒtNmZn-°pw.GXv Imc-W-Øm-emWv Rß-fnXv AWn-bn-°-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂Xv At∂cwadp-]-Sn-bp-≠m-Ipw. "\nß-fpsS aI≥ Jp¿-B≥ HmXnb-Xp-sIm≠v' (lm-Inw)

335

30


aq∂v ]fin-X-∑mcpwaq∂v ]fin-X-∑mcpwaq∂v ]fin-X-∑mcpwaq∂v ]fin-X-∑mcpwaq∂v ]fin-X-∑mcpwAh-cpsS IrXn-IfpwAh-cpsS IrXn-IfpwAh-cpsS IrXn-IfpwAh-cpsS IrXn-IfpwAh-cpsS IrXn-Ifpw

AlvaZnøØns\ ]‰n IqSp-X-e-dn-bm-\mbn teJ-I≥ auem\m A_p¬ lk≥ AenAlvaZnøØns\ ]‰n IqSp-X-e-dn-bm-\mbn teJ-I≥ auem\m A_p¬ lk≥ AenAlvaZnøØns\ ]‰n IqSp-X-e-dn-bm-\mbn teJ-I≥ auem\m A_p¬ lk≥ AenAlvaZnøØns\ ]‰n IqSp-X-e-dn-bm-\mbn teJ-I≥ auem\m A_p¬ lk≥ AenAlvaZnøØns\ ]‰n IqSp-X-e-dn-bm-\mbn teJ-I≥ auem\m A_p¬ lk≥ Aen\Zvhn, A_p¬ AAvem auZq-Zn, n\nIvkv F∂n-h¿ AlvaZn-ø-Øn-s\-Xnsc\Zvhn, A_p¬ AAvem auZq-Zn, n\nIvkv F∂n-h¿ AlvaZn-ø-Øn-s\-Xnsc\Zvhn, A_p¬ AAvem auZq-Zn, n\nIvkv F∂n-h¿ AlvaZn-ø-Øn-s\-Xnsc\Zvhn, A_p¬ AAvem auZq-Zn, n\nIvkv F∂n-h¿ AlvaZn-ø-Øn-s\-Xnsc\Zvhn, A_p¬ AAvem auZq-Zn, n\nIvkv F∂n-h¿ AlvaZn-ø-Øn-s\-Xnsc

Fgp-Xnb ]pkvX-I-ßƒ hmbn-°m≥ Bcw-`-n®p.Fgp-Xnb ]pkvX-I-ßƒ hmbn-°m≥ Bcw-`-n®p.Fgp-Xnb ]pkvX-I-ßƒ hmbn-°m≥ Bcw-`-n®p.Fgp-Xnb ]pkvX-I-ßƒ hmbn-°m≥ Bcw-`-n®p.Fgp-Xnb ]pkvX-I-ßƒ hmbn-°m≥ Bcw-`-n®p.

RRRRRm≥ AlvaZn apkvenambnGXm\pw amkw Ign-™-t∏mƒNne AlvaZn kplr-Øp-°ƒRm≥ F¥p-sIm≠v AlvaZn-bmbn F∂ Imcyw Fgp-X-W-sa∂vBh-iy-s∏-´p. F∂n-ep≈ ]gbjmhn-b≥ tkmjy-enÃv Ft∂mSpXs∂ ]d™p: "Xm≥ BZyw AlvaZn-ø-Øns‚ AYhm JmZn-bm-\n-k-Øns‚ FXn-cm-fn-I-fmb bmYm-ÿn-XnI apkvenwI-fpsS hna¿i\-ßƒ ]Tn-°pI' F∂v. Aßs\Rm≥ eo skÃ-dnse CkvemanIv^ut≠-j≥ F∂ ÿm]-\-Ønse tUm. Fw. Alvkt\mSpan¿km Kpemw AlvaZv JmZn-bm-\n(-A)sb hna¿in-°p∂ G‰hpw\√ KŸ-ßƒ F\n°v Ab-®p-X-cm≥ Fgp-Xn. As√¶n¬ AXvFhnsS In´p-sa-s∂-¶nepw Fs∂Adn-bn-°pI F∂pw kqNn-∏n-®p.At±lw F\n°v aq∂v ]pkvX-I-ß-fp-sS bpw Ah-bpsS KŸ-Im-c-∑m-cpsS t]cpw Ab-®p-X-∂p. Cuhnj-bsØ ]‰n Rm≥ ]Tn-°p-I-bm-sW-∂-dn-™-t∏mƒ At±lwXs‚ kt¥m-jhpw Fs∂ Adn-bn-°p-Ibp≠mbn. _nanwßvlman-

ep≈ "ss]Kmsa Ckvemw' F∂Hcp apkvenw _pIvÃmfn¬ sh®vAt±lw ]d™ ]pkvX-I-ßƒF\n°v e`n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.Ah A_p¬ lk≥ Aen \ZvhnbpsS "Qadianism' ^n\nIvkns‚ 'His Holiness', A_p¬AAvem auZq -Z n -bpsS 'TheQadiani Problem' F∂o ]pkvX-I-ß-fm-bn-cp-∂p. auZq-Zn-bpsS ]pkvX-I-Øn¬ k¿ apl-ΩZv CJv_m-ens‚ c≠v teJ-\-ß-fp-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Cu ]d™ KŸ-I¿Øm-°ƒ C¥y-bnse kp∂n-Iƒ°n-S-bnse i‡-cmb AlvaZnømhncp≤ ]fin-X-∑m-cm-bn-cp-∂p. Cu]pkvX-I-ßƒ AlvaZn-I-sf-t]m-se-Xs∂ hniz-kvX-X-tbmsS kap-∂-X-cmb apkvenw ]fin-X-∑m¿cNn-®h Xs∂-bm-hmw. AtX-t]mse tZmj-ßfpw Ak-Xy-ßfpwAXn-ep-≠m-hmw. AlvaZn-IfpwA\lvaZn-I-fp-amb Cu Ccp-I-£n-Ifpw Ah-cn-cp-hcpw hniz-kn-°p-∂Xv Bflm¿∞-am-bn- m-hmw. Ccp-I-£n-Ifpw A]-c-I-£n-bm-Wv sX-‰n-se∂pw Icp-Xp-∂p-≠m-hmw. (B-flm¿∞X kzbw icn-bm-hW-sa-

∂n-√. ln‰ve¿ Bflm¿∞-X-bp-≈-bm-fm-bn-cp-∂p. ]t£ At±-l-Øns‚ \ne-]mSv icnbpw k∑m¿K-hp-am-bn-cp∂n-√) AlvaZn A\-lvaZn hnhm-Z-ßƒ°nS-bnse c≠vapJy-Im-cy-ß-fn¬ H∂m-a-tØXv]hm-N-I-∑m-cpsS apZ (Jp¿B≥33:41) F∂-Xns‚ A¿∞-sa-¥mWvF∂ ]iv\-am-Wv. c≠m-a-tØXvhmKvZØ akolpw alvZn-bp-ambnHcmƒ BIm-iØv \n∂pw hcptam? As√-¶n¬ a‰m-sc-sb¶nepwtbip-hn-s\-t]mse i‡n-bnepwssNX-\y-Ønepw kam-\-\mbnsIm≠v Ab°ptam? Rms\mcpCkvemanI ]-fin-X-\√. F\n°vAd_n `mj-bpsS Hcp Xp≠p-t]mepw Adn-bn-√. Cu hnhm-Z-cw-KØv ]fin-tXm-Nn-X-ambn ]th-in-°m-\p≈ Ign-shm∂pw F\n-°n√. ]t£ Rm≥ AlvaZnapkvenw Bbn-cn-°p-∂Xv sIm≠vFs‚ kmam-\y-bp‡n sIm≠vFs‚ \n-e]m-Sp-Iƒ hni-Zo-I-cn-t°-≠-Xp≠v.

]kvXpX ]pkvX-I-ß-fnsebp‡n- ]m-›m-Xy-cm-Py-ß-fnseAd_n ]-fin-X-∑mcpw Hmdn-b‚-en-

Rms\-¥p-sIm≠v AlvaZn-bmbn 3Rms\-¥p-sIm≠v AlvaZn-bmbn 3Rms\-¥p-sIm≠v AlvaZn-bmbn 3Rms\-¥p-sIm≠v AlvaZn-bmbn 3Rms\-¥p-sIm≠v AlvaZn-bmbn 3

^mC-kp¿dkq¬^mC-kp¿dkq¬^mC-kp¿dkq¬^mC-kp¿dkq¬^mC-kp¿dkq¬

336

31


Ãp-I-fp-amb Bfp-Iƒ \ΩpsSapl-ΩZv \_n(-k)-s°-Xnsc D]-tbm-Kn® AtX bp‡n Xs∂-bm-bn-cp∂p. As√-¶n¬ blqZ ]fin-X-∑m¿ tbip-hns‚ ImeØv At±-l-Øn-s\-Xnsc D∂-bn-®tXm At±-l-Øns‚ Ime-Øn-\p-tijw D∂-bn-®tXm Bb hna¿i-\-ß-sf-t]m-se-bp≈Xmbn-cp-∂p. JmZn-bm-\nkw F∂ ]pkvX-I-Øn¬ auem\m A_p¬ lk≥ Aen \Zvhn A-h-Im-i-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. At±lwhfsc \n£v]-£-\mb Ncn-X-Im-c-\m-sW-∂m-Wv. A]-Imcw \ap°vas‰mcp \njv]£\mb Ncn-X-Im-c-\mb Bƒt\m¿Uv tSmb≥_n-sb-°p-dn-®-dn-bmw. 'Mankind andMother Earth' F∂ ]pkvX-I-Øn¬At±lw ]d-™Xv tamkkpwCkm-tb-en-Ifpw Hcn-°epw CuPn-]vXn-te°v t]mIp-Itbm sN¶-S¬apdn-®p-I-S-°p-Itbm sNbvXn-ń-s√∂pw Ah¿ a≤y Atd-_y-bn¬\n∂pw h∂v ê-kvXo-\n¬ ]m¿∏p-d-∏n-®-h-cm-sW-∂p-am-Wv. auem\m \Zvhn Jp¿-B≥ hncp-≤-ambCusbm-c- n-]mbw kzoI-cn-°p-I-bn-√. ]t£ AXv At±-l-sØ-t]mse\njv]-£-\mb Hcp Ncn-X-Im-c≥F∂v Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp∂ Hcm-fpsSA`n-]m-b-am-Wv. His Holiness F∂]pkvX-I-Øn¬ B[p-\nI a\x-im-kvX-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-emWvao¿km Kpemw AlvaZv JmZn-bm-\nsb (A) kq£va-ambn hne-bn-cp-Øn-bn-´p≈Xv an¿km KpemwAlvaZns‚ At_m-[-a-\-nseDt±-i-ß-sf °p-dn®v At±-l-Øn\v\njvI-f-¶-amb coXn-bn¬ kzbwPmK-X-bn-√m-bn-cp∂p F∂mWv.AXv t]mse B[p-\nI a\x-»m-kvX-Øns‚ ]nXmhv F∂-dn-b-s∏-ń-cp∂ kv‰nKva≠v t^mbnUvMoses and Monotheism F∂

]pkvX-I-Øn¬ tamkkv HcpCuPn-]vjy≥ cmP-Ip-am-c-\m-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂pw At±lw ]n∂oSvCkm-tb-ey-cpsS t\Xm-hmbn Xo¿∂-Xm-sW∂pamWv A`n-]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. AXn-\ptijw At±lwCuPn-]vjy≥ AI\tØm¨(CuPn-]vXnse Hcp cmPm-hv) ]N-cn-∏n® GI-ssZ-h-hmZw Gs‰-SpØvCkm-tb-ey¿°n-S-bn¬ ]N-cn-∏n-®-XmWv F∂pw A`n-]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂p.\mw lZvdØv AlvaZn (A)-s\-Xnsc ]pkvX-I-sa-gp-Xn. ^n\o-Ivkns\ At±-l-Øns‚ A`n-]mbwicn-bm-sW∂v ]d™v kzoI-cn-°p-Ibpw Jp¿-B≥ hncp-≤-am-b-Xn-\m¬ t^mbn-Uns‚ A`n-]m-bsØ X≈p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.A]-Im-c-amWv \njv]-£-amb Ncn-Xhpw B[p-\nI a\x-im-kvX-Ønt‚bpw ÿnXn. k¿ apl-ΩZv CJv_m-en-t‚-bpw, A_p¬ AAvemauZq-Zn-bp-tSbpw DXvIWvT an¿kmkmln-_ns‚ ]hm-N-IXzw apkvenw sFIysØ XI¿°p-sa-∂m-bn-cp-∂p. ]tXy-In®v C¥ym D]- q-J-fi-Ønse apkvenw kapZm-b-sØ.AXm-bn-cp∂p bmYm-ÿ-n-XnI apkvenwI-fpsS i‡-amb FXn¿∏n\vImc-Ww. CXv Xs∂-bm-bn-cp∂p_lp-ssZ-h-hn-izm-kn-I-fmb a°-bnse Ahn-izm-kn-I-fpsS hmZ-hpw.k¿ apl-ΩZv CJv_m¬ (1938 A¥-cn-®p) _nójv k¿°m-dn-t\mSvAlvaZnøm ]ÿm-\sØ \ntcm-[n-°-W-sa∂v t]mepw Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-I-bp-≠m-bn. F-∂m¬ AlvaZn-I-fpsS hmZw adn-®m-Wv. apkvenwtemIØv bYm¿∞-Øn-ep≈sFIy-an√ F∂m-Wv Ah¿ ]d-bp-∂-Xv. Cu Ass\Iyw aqew Ckvemw On∂-`n-∂-ambn \n¬°p-∂p.tamk-kn\v ]Xn\mev \q‰m-≠p-Iƒ°v tijw akolv Cukm Cd-

ßnb Ah-k-cØn¬ blq-Zn-Ifn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂Xv t]mse-bp≈hI-Xbpw `n∂-Xbpw apkvenwI-tfbpw Kkn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. AXn-\m¬ apkvenwI-fnepw hmKvZØako-lns‚ BK-a\w Bh-iy-ambn h∂n-cn-°-bm-Wv. ssZh-Øns‚B⁄-Iƒ ]men-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ temIØv D∂-X]Z-hn-Iƒe`n-°p-sa-∂m-bn-cp∂p blq-Zn-Iƒ°v \¬I-s∏´ hmKvZm-\w.]t£ Ah¿ AXn¬ ]cm-Pn-X-cm-bn. Ah¿°v F¥mWv kw`-hn-®-sX∂v \ap-°-dn-bmw. At∏m-gmWvAh¿°v ako-lns\ A√mlpAb-®-Xv. Ckvemw aXhpw th≠Xv t]mse ]men-®m¬ temIØvD∂-X-]-Z-hn-Iƒ e`y-am-Ip-sa∂papkvenwIƒ°v \¬I-s∏´ hmKvZm-\-amWv. ]t£ temIØv apkvenwIƒ D∂X-c-s√∂v amX-a-√.Atß-b‰w Xmgv∂ Ah-ÿ-bn-em-Wv. Ckvemw ]men-°p-∂-Xn¬Ah¿ ]cm-P-b-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p.apkvenwI-fpsS ÿnXn blq-Z-cpsSÿnXn-t]mse Xs∂-bm-Im-Xn-cn-°m≥ \nh¿Øn-bn-√. tbip Ah-X-cn-°p∂ ImeØv blq-Zn-I-fn¬Ah-cpsS aX-KŸw Ahn-I-e-ambcoXn-bn¬ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. F∂n´pwAh¿°v Hcp ako-lns‚ Bh-iy-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. AXp-t]mse apkvenwI-fpsS Jp¿-B≥ bmsXmcpIe¿∏pw Ie-cmsX Ahn-I-e-ambnXpS-cp-∂p-s≠-¶nepw blq-Z-sc-t]mse Ah-cn¬ Hcp akolv Bh-iy-am-Wv. apkvenwIƒ Fßs\Ah-cpsS Cu ]cn-Xm-]-I-c-ambAh-ÿ-bn-se-Øn-t®¿∂p. AXn-s\-]‰n hnh-cn-°mw.

apkvenwtemIw Ct∏mgpw ]m›mXy kmam-Py-Xz-Øns‚ ]nSn-bn-em-Wv. k¿ apl-ΩZv CIv_m¬At±-lØns‚ 'Reconstruction of

337

32


Religious Thoughts in Islam' F∂]pkvX-I-Øn¬ apl-ΩZv \_nbpwAhn-SpsØ k®cn-X-cmb Jeo- -amcpw \n¿Ωn-s®-SpØ Ckvemw\q‰m-≠p-I-fpsS Ip-sØm-gp-°n¬s]´v A]-\n¿Ωn-X-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂pw AXv ]p\¿\n¿Ωn-t°-≠--Xp-s≠∂pw ]d-bp-∂p. ]t£ AXvsNtø-≠Xv Fßns\ F∂-Xn-te°v bmsXmcp ]≤-Xnbpw At±lw ka¿∏n-°p-∂n-√. PnlmZv\SØn cmjvSob kzmX¥ywt\Sn CXv km[y-am-°m-sa∂v k¿CIv_mepw a‰p-≈hcpw Icp-Xp-∂p. AXv Hcn-°epw km[y-am-hn-√ F∂v \ap-°n-t∏m-g-dn-bmw. kmam-Py-Xz-Øn¬ \n∂pw kzX-¥-cmb apkvenw cmPy-ßƒ H∂n-®n-√. H∂n-®n-s√∂v amX-a√ apkvenwcmPy-ßƒ ]c-kv]cw PnlmZvsNøm≥ ]m›m-Xy-\m-Sp-I-fn¬\n∂pw Iayq-Wnkv‰v cmPy-ß-fn¬\n∂pw Bbp-[-ßƒ hmßn-°q- p-I-bm-Wv. ]mIn-kvXm≥ _w•m-tZ-ip-Im-cp-am-bpw, CuPn]vXv en_n-b-bp-ambpw CdmJv Cdm-\p-ambpw a‰p≈apkvenw cmPy-ß-fm-Is´ iXp-X-bpsS h°n-ep-am-Wv. `mhn-bn¬kw`-hn-°m-\n-cn -°p∂ ImcywhmKvZØ ako-lns\ AZr-iy-ambZnhy-t_m-[-\-Øn-eqsS A√mlpAdn-bn-®-Xns‚ ê-ambn Cuapkvenw kap-Zm-bsØ "Zpjn-®p-t]mb ]m¬' BsW∂v ]d-™n-´p-s≠-¶n¬ AXv k¿ apl-ΩZvCIv_m-en\p Cjv-S-s∏- n- p-≠m-hn-√.

apkvenw kaq-Zm-b-Øn\v ]cn-jvI-cWw Bh-iy-am-sW∂v hfsc hy‡-ambpw ]I-S-ambpw \ap°v ImWmw. Cu Imcyw IqSp-X¬hy‡-am-°m≥ AX-b-[nIw N¿®sNø-s∏- n- n-√mØXpw ]Nm-c-s∏- n-ń-√m-Ø-Xp-amb CkvemanI Ncn-X-Øns‚ Hcp ]tXyI hiØv

IqsS \ap-s°m∂v t]mImw.

dkq¬ Xncp-ta-\n(-k) Znhw-K-X-\m-b-Xn-\p-tijw lZvdØv A_q-_-°¿ (d) BZysØ Jeo- -bmbnAh-tcm-[n-°-s∏- p. ]¿∆-X-ßsft]mepw Ne\w sIm≈n-°p-∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p At±-l-Øns‚ hnizm-kw.A√m-lp-hns‚ am¿§-Øn-te°vapgp-h≥ temIsØ hnfn-°m≥At±lw Xøm-dm-bn. (ap-l-ΩZv \_n-bpsS ]h¿Ø\w Gs‰-Sp-°m≥apkvenw temIØv A_q-_-°-dns‚ KpW-ap≈ Hcp ]‰w bphm-°ƒ D≠m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ CkvemwXo¿®-bmbpw Pbn-®-S-°p-am-bn-cp∂p' F∂v Ahn-izm-kn-bmbF®v.-Pn. sh¬kv Xs‚ Outline ofHistory F∂ ]pkvX-I-Øn¬ ]d-bp-∂p.

Ckvemw aX-Øns‚ hym]\wA¤p-X-th-K-X-bn¬ hnkva-bm-h-l-amb coXn-bn¬ H∂p apX¬ aq∂v\q‰m-≠p-I-fn¬ kw`-hn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. Ccp-]Ø©v h¿j-Øn-∂p-≈n¬ a≤y-]u-c-kvXy-tZ-ihpwAXn-\-∏pdw Ing°pw ]Sn-™mdpw`mK-ßfpw Ckvemambn. BZyJeo^ lZvdØv A_q-_-°-dn-(d)s\-Xnsc KqVm-tem-N-\-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. AXv Ign™v lZvdØv Da¿_v\p JØm-_n-(d)s\-Xn-scbpwKqVm-tem-N\ \S-∂p. aq∂mwJeo^ lZ-dØv Dkvam-s\(d)-XnscapkvenwI-fn¬ \n∂v Xs∂-bp≈Ckvemans‚ iXp-°-fmWv KqVm-tem-N\ \S-Øn-b-Xv. Xmdp-am-dmbapkvenw kaq-l-Ønse Ia-k-a-[m\w Fs‰-Sp-°m-\mWv lZvdØvAen(d) Xs‚ Jnem-^-Ønsekabw apgp-h\pw Nne-h-g-n-®-Xv.Uam-kvI-knse Kh¿W-dm-bn-cp∂apB-hn-b-(d)bp-am-bn-´m-bn-cp∂pl-ZvdØv Aen-(d)bpsS X¿°w.Ah-km\w apB-hnb lZvdØvAen-bn¬ \n∂pw Jnem-^Øv

ssI°-em°n ]mc-º-cy-cm-P-hm-gvN°v XpS-°-an-´p. At±-lsØA\p-Iq-en-°m≥ Hcp ]ptcm-ln-X-hr-µsØ krjvSn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Cu ktΩ-f -\ -ß-fn¬\ns∂√mw aZo-\-bnse dkq¬ Xncp-ta-\n(-k)-bpsS "k®-cn-X-cmbklm-_m-°ƒ hn´p-\n-∂p. Jeo^lZvdØv Aen Xs‚ A\p-bm-bn-I-fpsS JfivK-Øm¬ h[n-°-s∏-´p. dkq¬ Xncp-ta-\n(-k) ]hNn-®- Xp-t]mse k®-cn-X-cmb Jeo- -am-cpsS Ime-L´w 30 h¿jw amXta \o≠p\n∂p-≈q. "\nßƒC∂v Fs∂ h[n-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬Ah-km-\-Imew hsc ]m¿∞-\-bntem bp≤-cw-KtØm \nßƒ°vCkvemans‚ iXp-°ƒs°-XnscsF-Iy-tØmsS \n¬°m≥ km[y-a√' Cusbmcp im]w Ct∏mgpw\ΩpsS IqsS-bp-≠v. Ckvem-an¬hnhn[ I£n-Ifpw I£n-t]mcpwA[n-I-am-bn. Hmtcm hn`m-KhpwA]-c-hn- m-KsØ _ln-jv°-cn-®p.\q‰m -≠pIƒ Ignbpt¥mdpwkwKXn IqSp-X¬ IqSp-X¬ hj-fm-bn. apPm-ln-Zp-am-cp-tStbm ]cn-jv°¿Øm-°-fp-tStbm Ahÿ-bn¬ hmKvZØ alvZo ako-ln-t‚tbm Ah-X-cWw Bhiy-am-Ip-amdv AXv hf¿∂p-h-∂p. (Xp-S-cpw)

Xdm-holvXdm-holvXdm-holvXdm-holvXdm-holv\a-kvImcw\a-kvImcw\a-kvImcw\a-kvImcw\a-kvImcwda-Zm-\nse cmXn-bn¬

hnizm-k-tØm-sSbpw ]Xn-êw Imw£-n-®p-sIm≠pwHcmƒ \akvIcn -°p∂]£w Ah-\n¬ h∂p-t]mb ]m]-ßƒ s]mdp-°-s∏Spw (_-pJm-cn, apkvenw)

338

33


IpSn-tb-‰hpw kmaq-lnI DZvK-Y-\hpwIpSn-tb-‰hpw kmaq-lnI DZvK-Y-\hpwIpSn-tb-‰hpw kmaq-lnI DZvK-Y-\hpwIpSn-tb-‰hpw kmaq-lnI DZvK-Y-\hpwIpSn-tb-‰hpw kmaq-lnI DZvK-Y-\hpw]ckv]cw hnth-N-\-t_m-[-tØmsS \∑-Iƒ kzmwi-oI-cn-®p-sIm≠v]ckv]cw hnth-N-\-t_m-[-tØmsS \∑-Iƒ kzmwi-oI-cn-®p-sIm≠v]ckv]cw hnth-N-\-t_m-[-tØmsS \∑-Iƒ kzmwi-oI-cn-®p-sIm≠v]ckv]cw hnth-N-\-t_m-[-tØmsS \∑-Iƒ kzmwi-oI-cn-®p-sIm≠v]ckv]cw hnth-N-\-t_m-[-tØmsS \∑-Iƒ kzmwi-oI-cn-®p-sIm≠v

IIIIIpSn-tb-‰-°mcpw Xt±-io-b-cmpSn-tb-‰-°mcpw Xt±-io-b-cmpSn-tb-‰-°mcpw Xt±-io-b-cmpSn-tb-‰-°mcpw Xt±-io-b-cmpSn-tb-‰-°mcpw Xt±-io-b-cmb P\-Xbpw kl-h¿Øn®p Pohn-°-Ww.b P\-Xbpw kl-h¿Øn®p Pohn-°-Ww.b P\-Xbpw kl-h¿Øn®p Pohn-°-Ww.b P\-Xbpw kl-h¿Øn®p Pohn-°-Ww.b P\-Xbpw kl-h¿Øn®p Pohn-°-Ww.

\ko¿ AlvaZv Ja¿ ˛ e≠≥\ko¿ AlvaZv Ja¿ ˛ e≠≥\ko¿ AlvaZv Ja¿ ˛ e≠≥\ko¿ AlvaZv Ja¿ ˛ e≠≥\ko¿ AlvaZv Ja¿ ˛ e≠≥

AlvaZnøm Jeo^ lZvdØvan¿km -Xzm-ln¿ AlvaZv XpS-cp-∂p.Xo¿®-bmbpw CXv ]m›m-Xy-k-aq-lsØ kw_-‘n-t®-S-tØmfwAtß-b‰w A]-I-S-I-c-am-Wv.kzmX-¥y-Øn-t‚bpw hy‡n-I-fpsS Ah-Im-i-Øn-t‚bpw t]cn¬ Ip‰-Ir-Xy-ßsf A\p-Iq-en-°p-I-bmWv sNøp-∂-Xv. kzmX-¥y-Øns‚ t]cn¬ Ip‰-hm-fn-Iƒ hne-kp-Ibpw \nc-]-cm-[n-I-fmb ]uc-∑m¿ ]oV\w A\p- -hn-°p-IbpwsNøp-∂p. B-[p-\nI ]m›m-Xy-aq-ey-ßƒ [m¿Ωn-I-iq-\y-amWv. AXv`uXn-I-t\-´-tØbpw kzm¿∞-Xm-ev]-cy-tØbpw amXw Bi-bn®p\n¬°p∂-Xm-Wv. AXv Ah¿°vlm\n-Icw F∂p amX-a√ \nt»j\miw hcp-Øp-∂-Xp-am-bn-cn-°pw.B[p-\n-I-cmb an° Nn¥-I-∑mcpw_p≤n-Po-hn-Ifpw hnNm-cn-°p-∂XvB[p-\nI ]h-W-X-Iƒ \ne-\n¿Øn-s°m≠n-cp-∂m¬ B[p-\nI kwkvIm -c -Øns‚ Cuku[w F√m-h¿°pw BI¿j-Wo-b-ambn Xocp-sa-∂m-Wv. Xo¿®-bmbpw B[p-\nI kwkvIm-c-Øns‚ \miw B ku-[-Øn-∂-IØv\n∂v Xs∂-bm-sW∂mWv A--h¿Xncn-®-dn-tb-≠-Xv.

apkvenwI-fpw AapkvenwI-fp-amb an° Bt^m Gjy≥ IpSn-

tb-‰-°m-cp-sSbpw aX-kw-kvImcw]q¿Æ-ambpw ]m›m-Xy-cn¬ \n∂pw hyXy-kvX-am-Wv. Nne kµ¿ -ß-fn¬ Cu Xe-Xn-cn™ B[p-\nI ]m›m-Xy-kw-kvIm-c-hp-ambnAh G‰p-ap-´p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

Ah-cpsS kmwkvIm-cn-I-]m-c-ºcyw IpSpw-_-kw-hn-[m\Øne-[n-jvTn-Xhpw hfsc i‡hp-am-Wv.CXns‚ ^e-ambn Kpcp-\m-Y-∑m-tcmSpw amXm-]n-Xm-°-∑m-tcmSpwAh¿ _lp-am-\-]p-c-cw s]cp-am-dp-∂p. apXn¿∂-hsc BZ-cn-°p∂p. aZyw, el-cn-h-kvXp-°ƒF∂n-h-bn¬ \n∂pw AI-∂n-cn-°p∂p. Ah¿ kzbw kwXr-]vX-cm-Wv. ssZ\w-Zn-\, kmaq-ln-I-Po-hn-X-Øn¬ hfsc t£am-Imw-£-tbmsS t]mkn-‰o-hmbn Nn¥n-°p-∂-h-cpamWv.

G‰hpw ]mam-Wn-Ihpw apJy-hp-amb tNmZy-an-Xm-Wv. Fhn-tS-bmWv kmaq-ln-tIm-ZvK-Y\w \S-∏m-t°-≠-Xv? AXv FX-tØmfw \S-∏m-°Ww?

kmaq-ln-tIm-ZvK-Y-\-sØ-°p-dn®v ]d-bp-tºmƒ \ΩpsS kmwkvIm-cnILS-\-bmsI ]cn-tim-[n-°Ww. At∏mgmWv Fhn-sS kmaq-ln-tIm-ZvK-Y-\-Øns‚ XXz-ßƒ\S-∏m-t°-≠-sX∂pw FX-tØmfw

Ah \S-∏m-°Ww F∂pw \ap°vImWm≥ km[n-°pI.

AlvaZnøm apkvenw Pam--A-Øns‚ J-eo^ lZvdØv an¿kmXzmln¿ AlvaZv \mem-a≥ ho≠pw]d-bp∂p:

"F¥m-bn-cp-∂mepw \mw \ΩpsS BXn-tY-b-k-aq-l-tØmSv IqSn-tN-c-Ww. Cu kzmwio-I-cWw hfsc ][m-\-s∏´ Hcp ]iv\ amWv.\m\m-`m-K-Øp-\n∂pw ASn-®p-ho-ip∂ Im‰v H∂mbn Xocp-∂Xv t]mse-bm-W-Xv. AXm-bXv ioX-Im‰vNpSp-Im-‰ns\ apgp-h\pw Kkn®pXWpØ Im‰mbn Xoc-W-sa-∂n-√.AXp-t]mse NqSp-Im‰v XWpØIm‰ns\ C√m-Xm°n NqSv \¬Ip-∂-Xm°n Xo¿°pw F∂-Xp-a-√.CXv ]Ir-Xn-\n-b-a-Øn-s\-Xn-cm-Wv.kzmwio-I-cWw F∂Xv CcpkwkvIm-c-ß-fp-tSbpw KpW-ßƒ]c-kv]cw kzoI-cn®v Ccp-hn-`m-K-Ønt‚bpw kZvKp-W-ß-fmbnXocp∂ ]In-b-bm-Wv. C]-Imcwkw -hn-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ ]q¿∆m-[nIw tim`-\-amb Hcp \h-k-aqlw kwPm-X-am-hpw. Cusbmcpe£y-amWv AlvaZnøm ]ÿm-\-Øn-\p-≈Xv.

kzmwio-I-cWw F∂Xv Hcpkaq-l-Øn\v \mi-tl-Xp-hmbn

339

34


Ah¿ kzbw hln-°p∂ aqey-ßƒ as‰mcp kaqlw kzoI-cn-°--W-sa-∂v iTn-°-e-√. Ah kzoI-cn-®m¬ B kaq-l-tØ-t]msekzoI-cn-®-hcpw Bbn-Øo-cpw. Hcpk-aqlw Xß-fpsS Xs∂ \ntj-[mflI aqey-ßƒ a‰p-≈-hscASn-t®¬∏n-°m≥ ian-°p-∂XvsX‰m-Wv. Xo¿®-bmbpw ]uc-kvXy-tZ-iØp \n∂pw hcp∂ Ah¿°vAh-cpsS k-aq-l-Øn-t‚-Xmb Nne\yq\-X-I-fp -≠v. AXp-t]mse]m›m-Xy-\m-Sp-I-fn¬ Pohn-°p-∂-h¿°v ]uc-kvXy-cmb \nß-fn-en-√mØ Hcp-]mSv KpW-ß-fp-ap-≠v.Rm≥ kzwio-I-cWw sIm≠v Dt±-in-°p-∂Xv aqey-ß-fpsS kzmwio-I-c-W-am-Wv. A‘-ambn Hcp Iq´¿as‰mcp Iq´sc A\p-I-cn-°p-∂-Xns\ ]‰n-b-√.

C°m-eØv imkvX-Øns‚kphn-Z-amb Hcp XXz-ap-≠v. BXXz-]-Im-c-amWv sSen-hn-j≥tdUntbm a‰v Ce-IvSnIv D]-I-c-W-ßƒ F∂nh ]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xv.Hcp t]mb‚n¬ \n∂pw as‰mcpt]mb‚n-te°p \n›n-X-amb Af-hn¬ sshZypXn ]h-ln-®m¬amXta Cu D]-I-cWw Ip‰-a-‰\nebn¬ ]h¿Øn-°m≥ km[n-°q. Cu D]-I-c-W-ß-fpsS ]h¿Ø-\-kw-hn-[m-\-ß-fn¬ Hcp t]mb‚n¬ \n∂pw as‰mcp t]mb‚n-te°v \n›nX ]h-dn¬ sshZypXn]h-ln-°p∂Xn\v ]e ÿe-ßfnepw XS--ßtf¿s∏-Sp-Øn-bn´p≠v.CXmWv "hm¬hv' knÃw' F∂dn-b-s∏-Sp∂ GI-Znim ]Xn-tcm-[-kw-hn-[m-\w. Bh-iy-Øn≥ IqSp-X-ep-≈ sshZyp-Xnsb XS-™p-\n¿Øp∂ Cusbmcp kwhn-[m\wt]mse hf-sc-tbsd k¶o¿Æ-X-I-tfmSpw kq£va-ambpw a\p-jy-i-co-c-Ønepw ]e kwhn-[m-\-

ßfpw ]h¿Øn-°p -∂p≠v.\nßƒ AXn-s\]‰n Nn¥n-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ A¤p-X-s∏-´p-t]m-Ipw.

AXp-sIm≠v GsXmcp kaq-l-Ønepw BXn-tY-b-cm-sb-Øp--∂-h¿ hnth-N-\-t_m-[-tØmsS Bh-iy-ambXv kzmwio-I-cn-°p-I-bmWvth≠-Xv. Ah-cpsS \∑-I-fpw, [oc-X-bpw, lrZ-b-hn-im-e-Xbpw Xpd∂vIm´-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ Ah¿°v HcpAh-kcw e`n-°p-I-bmWv sNøp-∂-Xv. AXm-bXv ]m›mXy kaq-l-Øn\v B \∑ \nd™ KpW-ßƒkzmwio-I-cn-°m-\p≈ Ah-k-cwe`n-°p-sa∂pw \mw Icp-XWw.(t\m¿th AlvaZnøm tZiobktΩf\w 12 Oct. 1996)

Jp¿B≥ ]dbp-∂p.

""""""kmXz n -I -X -bnepw \∑ -"kmXz n -I -X -bnepw \∑ -"kmXz n -I -X -bnepw \∑ -"kmXz n -I -X -bnepw \∑ -"kmXz n -I -X -bnepw \∑ -bnepw \nßƒ ]c-kv]cw klm-bnepw \nßƒ ]c-kv]cw klm-bnepw \nßƒ ]c-kv]cw klm-bnepw \nßƒ ]c-kv]cw klm-bnepw \nßƒ ]c-kv]cw klm-bn-°pI ]m]-Ønepw AXn-I-a-bn-°pI ]m]-Ønepw AXn-I-a-bn-°pI ]m]-Ønepw AXn-I-a-bn-°pI ]m]-Ønepw AXn-I-a-bn-°pI ]m]-Ønepw AXn-I-a-Ønepw \nßƒ At\ym\ywØnepw \nßƒ At\ym\ywØnepw \nßƒ At\ym\ywØnepw \nßƒ At\ym\ywØnepw \nßƒ At\ym\ywklm-bn-°-cpXv klm-bn-°-cpXv klm-bn-°-cpXv klm-bn-°-cpXv klm-bn-°-cpXv (5:3)(5:3)(5:3)(5:3)(5:3)

\nßƒ Al-a-l-an-Ibm apt∂-dpI (2:149)

dkq¬ Xncp-ta\n ]d-bp--I-bp-≠m-bn. hnth-Ihpw ⁄m\hpwkXy-hn-izm-kn-bpsS If-™p-t]mb kzØm-sW∂v. AXv FhnsS I≠mepw Ah-cXv ssIs°m-

≈-s´. dkq¬ Xncp-ta-\n(-k)-bpsSCu D]-tZiw GsXmcp P\-k-aq-l-Øn-t‚bpw \∑-Iƒ kzmwio-I-cn-°m≥ F°m-e-tØ-°p-ap≈Blzm-\-am-Wv. AXp-t]mse \∑sNøp-∂-Xn¬ ]-c-kv]cw Btcm-Ky-

I-c-amb a’chpw thWw. Xo¿®-bmbpw kmaq-ln-tIm-ZvK-Y-\-Øns‚ ]iv\-ßƒ ]cn-l-cn-°m≥ CXvaXn-bm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

C°m-eØv Ckvemans‚ am-

Xr-Im-hm-l-I¿ Alv aZn-I-fm-Wv.Ah-cmWv Ckvemans‚ D∂-X-ambaqey-ßƒ ImØp-kw-c-£n-°p-∂-Xv. Cu D∂-X-aq-ey-ßƒ kmXzn-I-Xbpw kmaq-ly-t£-ahpw a\p-jy-

tcm-Sp≈ Bflm¿∞-amb ImcpWyhpw ]mhß-fpsS Bhiy-ßƒ \nd-th-‰m-\p≈ A`n-hm-RvO,ZmcnZyw XpS-®p-\o-°m-\p≈ ]h¿Ø-\w, kulm¿±-tØm-Sp≈A\p-c-‡n, BtKmf kam-[m-\w,

Ch-sbm-s°-bmbn _‘-s∏-´-Xm-Wv. kmXzn-I-X-tbm-Sp-Iq-Snb t]aw\ΩpsS A¥-cm-f-Øn¬ Ahn-`m-Py-amb hnIm-c-ambn am‰n-bm¬AXv hnP-b-Øn-te°v \bn-°pw.C∂v k¿∆-hn-[-Øn-ep-ap≈ kmaq-

ln-IXn∑I-fn¬ \n∂pw ap‡-ambaqey-ßƒ bqtdm-∏n\v amX-a√Bhiyw) apgp-tem-I-Øn\pw CXvBh-iy-ambn h∂n-cn-°p∂p. CØcw aqey-ß-fn-e-[n-jvTn-X-am-b-√msX`qap-JØv kz¿§o-bhpw kpµ-c-hp-amb Hcp kaq-lsØ krjvSn-

°m≥ km[y-a-√.

hntZz-j-I-c-amb F√m ap≥hn-[n-Ifpw am-‰nsh®p-sIm≠v kºq¿Æ-amb sFIy-tØmsS dkq¬Xn-cp-ta-\n(-k)bpsS A≤ym-]-\-ßƒ°-\p-kr-X-amb Hcp Jnem-^-Øns\ ]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-°p∂Xv Alv

aZnøm apkvenw Pam-AØm-Wv.Ah¿ Ckvemans‚ D∂-X-ambaqeyßsf Dƒs°m-≈p-∂p. AXpsIm≠v AlvaZn-Iƒ Pohn-°p∂Hmtcm cmPy-tØbpw kmaq-lnIDZvK-Y-\-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´ ]

iv\-ßƒ icn-bm-b -co-Xn-bn¬ ]cn-l-cn-°m≥ AlvaZnøm apkvenwPam-A-Ønse Hmtcm AwKhpw_m[y-ÿ-cm-Wv.

(Review of Religion July 2002)

340

35


"F"F"F"F"Fs∂ Adn-bp-∂-Xn\pw Bcm-[n°p-∂-Xn-\p-am-bn´p amX-amWvRm≥ Pn∂p-I-sfbpw a\p-jy-scbpw krjvSn-®Xv' ]cn-ip≤ Jp¿-B-\n -eqsS A√mlp ]d™-XmWnXv.

]Ir-Xn-bpsS cmP-Ip-am-c-\mba\p-jy≥ AXyp¬Ir-jvS-amb Ign-hp-I-tfm-sS-bmWv P\n-°p-∂-Xv.a\p-jys‚ tkz—tbm BK-ltamsIm≠√ Ah≥ P\n-°p-∂Xpwacn-°p-∂-Xpw. Ahs‚ Ic-ßƒ°-Xo-Xhpw A⁄m-X-hp-amb ssZh-Øns‚ \nb-a-ßƒ°p hnt[-b-s∏-´p-sIm-≠m-W-Xv. AXp-sIm≠vssZhw \n¿Æ-bn® Pohn-X-e£ywa\p-jy≥ AwKo-I-cn-t°-≠-Xp-≠v.

a\p-jy\pw ssZh-hp-am-bp≈Bflo-b-_‘w Ckvemw aX-Øns‚ kXy-km-£y-ams-W∂vJp¿-B≥ ]kvXm-hn°p-∂p.

"kXy-ssZ-h-Øn¬ hniz-kn-°p-Ibpw ]q¿Æ-`-‡n-tbmSpwÿnc-X-tbm-Spw-IqSn h¿Øn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-h-cn¬ kz¿§-Zq-X-∑m-cmb ae-°p-Iƒ Cdßn Ah¿°v C]-Imcw ktµiw \¬Ip-∂p.\nßƒ `b-s∏-Sp-Itbm a\-kvXm-

apkvenw kaqlw: Bflobapkvenw kaqlw: Bflobapkvenw kaqlw: Bflobapkvenw kaqlw: Bflobapkvenw kaqlw: BflobkwkvIm-c -Øns‚ kwkvIm-c -Øns‚ kwkvIm-c -Øns‚ kwkvIm-c -Øns‚ kwkvIm-c -Øns‚ ]`-h-t]`-h-t]`-h-t]`-h-t]`-h-tIµwIµwIµwIµwIµwZnhy-t_m-[-\-ßƒ sIm≠-\p-K-lo-X-cmb kXym-flm-°sfZnhy-t_m-[-\-ßƒ sIm≠-\p-K-lo-X-cmb kXym-flm-°sfZnhy-t_m-[-\-ßƒ sIm≠-\p-K-lo-X-cmb kXym-flm-°sfZnhy-t_m-[-\-ßƒ sIm≠-\p-K-lo-X-cmb kXym-flm-°sfZnhy-t_m-[-\-ßƒ sIm≠-\p-K-lo-X-cmb kXym-flm-°sf

]Zm\w sNøm-\p≈ ]-P-\-\-tijn Ckveman-\p-≠v.]Zm\w sNøm-\p≈ ]-P-\-\-tijn Ckveman-\p-≠v.]Zm\w sNøm-\p≈ ]-P-\-\-tijn Ckveman-\p-≠v.]Zm\w sNøm-\p≈ ]-P-\-\-tijn Ckveman-\p-≠v.]Zm\w sNøm-\p≈ ]-P-\-\-tijn Ckveman-\p-≠v.AXmWv Ckvemans‚ kXy-km-£yw.AXmWv Ckvemans‚ kXy-km-£yw.AXmWv Ckvemans‚ kXy-km-£yw.AXmWv Ckvemans‚ kXy-km-£yw.AXmWv Ckvemans‚ kXy-km-£yw.

G.Iyp alvZnG.Iyp alvZnG.Iyp alvZnG.Iyp alvZnG.Iyp alvZn

A¬Jp¿-B≥ FIvkn-_n-j≥ ˛ 14A¬Jp¿-B≥ FIvkn-_n-j≥ ˛ 14A¬Jp¿-B≥ FIvkn-_n-j≥ ˛ 14A¬Jp¿-B≥ FIvkn-_n-j≥ ˛ 14A¬Jp¿-B≥ FIvkn-_n-j≥ ˛ 14

]-s∏-Sp-Itbm Acp-Xv. \nßƒ°vhmKvZm\w sNø-s∏- n- p≈ kz¿§w\nßƒ°p-≈-Xn-\m¬ kt¥m-jn-°p-hn≥'

a\p-jy\v ssZh-hp-am-bp≈_‘-Øn\v Cu temIsØ ]_-e-amb sXfnhv k®-cn-X-cmb ssZh-Zm-k-cn¬ Cd-ßp∂ Znhy-t_m-[-\-ßfm-Wv. ]cn-ip≤ Pohn-XhpwssZh-hn-izm-khpw aptJ\ CØcw Znhym-flm-°sf ]Zm\w sNøm-\p≈ ]P-\\-tijn Ckveman-\p-

≠v. CXm-Ip∂p Ckvemans‚ kXy-km-£y-hpw.

"apkvenw kaqlw Bflo-b-kw-kvIm-c-Øns‚ tIµ-am-hp∂p'F∂v Jp¿-B≥ hy‡-am-°n-Ø-cp-∂p.

"Ah-\sX A£-c-⁄m-\-an-√mØ B P\-X-bn¬ Ah-cn¬\n∂p≈ Hcp ZqXs\ Fgp-t∂¬]n-®n-´p-≈-Xv. B ZqX≥ Ahs‚h-N-\-ßƒ Ah¿°v HmXn-t°ƒ∏n-°bpw Ahsc ip≤o-I-cn-°p-

341

36


Ibpw Ah¿°v KŸhpw XØz-⁄m-\hpw ]Tn-∏n-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p; CXn-\p-apºvAh¿ kv]jvS-amb hgn-tI-Sn-em-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶nepw'

Ah-K-Wn-Xcpw A⁄m-\n-I-fp-ambn Ign-™n-cp∂ Ad_v kaqlw apl-ΩZv \_n(-k)-bpsS Bflo-b-kv]¿i-Øm¬ ⁄m\-]-_p-≤-

amb ]pXnb temI-Øns‚ kjvSm-°-fmbn Xocp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

ssZhw X-ºp-cm≥ am\-h-cm-in-s°m-∂msI Hcp hnP-b-hm-KvZm\wJp¿-B-\n-eqsS \¬In-bn- p-≠v.

"_Z-hn-I-fn¬ ]nt∂m-°-°m-cmb Ad-_n-Iƒ \n∂v ]n∂n-em-°-s∏-´-h-tcmSp ]d-bp-I, "cW-iq-c-cmb Hcp P\-X-bp-ambn bp≤w

sNøm≥ ASp-Øp-Xs∂ \nßƒhnfn-°-s∏-Spw. Ah¿ Iog-S-ßp-∂Xphsc Ah-cp-ambn bp≤wsNø-Ww. Aßs\ \nßƒ A\p-k-cn -°p-∂-Xm-bm¬ A√mlp\nßƒ°v DØ-a-amb ]Xn-^ew\¬Ipw'

CXp kw_-‘-ambn Hcp \_n-h-N\w IqSn D≠v. AXn-Xm-Wv.

"Inkvdbv°v (t]¿jy≥ cmPm-hv) tijw as‰mcp Inkvd-bn-√.ssIk-dn\p (tdm-a≥ c-Wm-[nIm-cn) tijw as‰mcp ssIk-dp-an-√.At∏mƒ \nßƒ Ch c≠nt‚bpw\nt£-]-ßƒ ssZh-am¿§-Øn¬sNe-h-gn-°ptam?'

a≤y-]u-c-kvXy-tZ-isØ ]pcm-X\ A[n-\n-th-i-i-‡n-I-fmbtdman-s‚bpw t]¿jy-bptSbpw]cm-P-b-sØ-∏-‰n-bp≈ Jp¿-B≥]h-N\w hnkva-b-I-c-ambn ]pe¿∂p. Cu c≠v ]pcm-X\ kmam-Py-Xz-i-‡nIfpw apkvenwIƒ°papºn¬ ]cm-Pn-X-cm-bn-Øo-cp-IbpwsNbvXp.

(-XpS-cpw)

_m°n-bpt≠m F∂v t\m°q.AXp-sIm-≠p-h-cq. Aßs\ A¬]w Ign®p. kwLm-S-Isc kt¥mjn∏n-®p-hn-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp. teJ-I≥ Fgp-Xp-∂p. lpkq¿ A∂vRß-tfmSv `£Ww ]mIw sNøm≥ ]d-™n-cp-s∂-¶n¬ Rßsfkw_-‘n®v CXv henb BZ-c-hm-Ip-am-tb-t\. Rßfpw AXn¬A`n-am\w sImt≠-t\. F∂m¬Rß-fpsS ]bm-k-ßƒ a\-n-em-°n -s°m≠v `£Ww ]mIwsNøp∂-∂-Xns\ hne-°p-I-bmWvsNbvX-Xv.

lZvdØv akolv auDuZv (A)

s‚ ss_A-Øn¬ ]th-in-®-h¿]I-Sn-∏n-t°≠ amXr-I-I-fm-Wn-h.

P¬k Zn\-ß-fnepw a‰p Znh-k-ß-fnepw Nne e¶¿Jm-\-IsfIpdn®v F\n°v ]cm-Xn-Iƒ e`n-°m-dp-≠v. F∂m¬ CXn-s\-°p-dn®vAt\z-jn-°p-tºmƒ Ch¿ ]d-bp∂coXn-bp≈ Ah-K-W\sbm ∂pwAXn-Yn-tbmSv Im´n-bn- n-s√∂v a\-n-em-Ip-∂p. AXn-Yn-I-fpsS hnIm-c-ßsf am\n-t°-≠Xv XnI ®pwA\n-hmcyw Xs∂-bm-Wv. AXn-Yn-Ifpw D≈ Imcyw D≈-Xp-t]msehnh-cn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. d_vhbn¬Ct∏mƒ P¬k \S-°p-∂n-√.

P¬k D≈-t∏mƒ Ahn-sSbpw]cmXn D≠m-Im-dp-≠v. d_vhbn-ep≈ Zmdp-n-bm-^Øv (l-ZvdØvakolv auDuZv (A) s‚ e¶¿Jm-\bpw Ct∏mgpw ]h¿Ø-\-\n-c-X-am-Wv. Ahn-sS-bp≈ DtZym-K-ÿ-tcmSv h√ Ipdhpw h∂m¬ Xs∂AlvaZo AXn-Yn-Iƒ hf-sc-b-[nIw tZjy-s∏-Sp-∂p. Ahn-sS-bp≈DtZym-K-ÿ¿ h√-sX‰pw h∂p-t]m-bm¬ s]mXp-hn¬ AXn-Yn-I-tfmSv£am-]Ww \S-Øm-dp-≠v. CtX-t]mse JmZn-bm-\nse e¶¿ Jm-\-sb-°p-dn®pw ]cm-Xn-Iƒ e`n-°m-dp≠v.


342

37


apkvenweoKv t\Xm-hmb ]mW-°mSv kønZv apl-Ω-Zen inlm-_v X-ßƒ BKÃv 1- mw XnøXn A¥-cn-®p. C∂m-en-√m-ln.....

apkvenw eoKn\pw tIc-f-Ønse apkvenw \yq\-

]-£-Øn\pw amX-a√ tIc-f-Ønse s]mXp-k-aq-l-Øn-∂msI inlm_v Xß-fpsS th¿]mSv henb thZ-\-bm-Wp-≠m-°n-b-Xv. Hcp _lp-kz-c-k-aq-l-Øn¬kwL¿j-ß-fn-√msX apkvenweoKns\ At±lwhf¿Øn-sb∂v amX-a√ tIc-fob kaq-lsØkwL¿-j-c-ln-X-am-°m-\p≈ Hcp km¥z-\-i-‡n-

bm°n eoKns\ am‰p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Xß-fpsS al-\ob hy‡n-Xz-Øns‚ ]`mhw apkvenweoKv AXns‚kz¥w kXz-Kp-W-am°n am‰n-bXvsIm≠m-bn-cp-∂p hen-sbm-c-f-thmfw CXv km[n-X-am-b-Xv. CXn\v ImcWwapkvenweoKv ]e-t∏mgpw N¿®-I-fn-eq-sSbpw hmKvhmZ-ß-fn-eq-sS-bpa√ Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-Ø-Xv. ip≤-K-Xn-°m-c-\mb Ah-cpsS t\Xm-hns‚ \njv°-f¶ akvXnjv°

am-bn-cp∂p ]e-t∏mgpw Ah¿t°z≠n Nn¥n-®XpwXocp-am-\-sa-Sp-Ø-Xpw. AXp-sIm≠v IqSn-bmWvapkvenweoKv F∂ ]m¿ńsb CX-amXw "XßƒCÎv‰p' Kkn-®-Xv. CXv Ah-cpsS _e-lo-\Xsb-∂-Xnt\-°mƒ i‡nbpw ta∑-bp-ambn amdp-I-bm-Wp-≠m-b-Xv.

`qan-sb-t]mse £an-°m\pw BIm-i-sØ-

t]mse lrZbw hnim-e-am-°m\pw ]Tn-∏n® Hcp ]hm-N-I-\mWv \ap-°p-≈-Xv. ]t£ F¥p-sIm-≠ms-sW-∂-dn-bn√ t£m -ßƒ°pw hnIm-c-km-µ-amb then-tb-‰-ßƒ°pw G‰-hp-sa-fp-∏-Øn¬ apkvenw-Iƒ hnt[-b-s∏- p-t]m-Ip-∂p. temI-Øp≈ apkvenw kaq-l-ß-fmsI C∂v kwL¿j--`-cn-X-am-Wv. Cu ]›m-Ø-e-

Øn¬ AXn-tem-e-amb apkvenw \yq\-]£ cmjvSobw Xoh--hm-Z-]-h-W-X-I-fn¬ \n∂pw ap‡-am-°n HcpP\m-[n-]-Xy-cmjvSØn¬ apJy-[m-c-tbm-sSm∏wapt∂m´p \bn°pI F∂Xv hfsc ia-I-chpw D∂-

AW-™p-t]mb ]mW-°ms´ kvt\l-Zo]wAW-™p-t]mb ]mW-°ms´ kvt\l-Zo]wAW-™p-t]mb ]mW-°ms´ kvt\l-Zo]wAW-™p-t]mb ]mW-°ms´ kvt\l-Zo]wAW-™p-t]mb ]mW-°ms´ kvt\l-Zo]w

apkm-^n¿apkm-^n¿apkm-^n¿apkm-^n¿apkm-^n¿

X-hp-amb P\m-[n-]-Xy-t_m[w Bh-iy-s∏-Sp∂ Hc-]q¿∆-kn-≤n-bm-Wv. _lp-am-\y-\mb Xßƒ AXvGsd-°psd A\m-bmkw hnP-b-I-c-ambn tIc-f-Øn¬

\n¿h-ln-®p-sh∂v amX-a√ P\m-[n-]-Xy-Øns‚k¬ -e-ßƒ apkvenw kap-Zm-b-Øn\v eoKv aptJ\At±-l-Øns‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ t\Sn-s°m-Sp-°p-IbpwsNbvXp. apkvenweoKns\ A¥-m¿∂ Hcp ]m¿ń-bmbn am‰p-∂-Xn¬ Xßƒ KWy-amb ]¶mWv hln-®-Xv. k¿t∆m]cn ZpxJn-°p-Ibpw thZ-\n-°p-Ibpw

sNøp∂ ]mh-s∏´ At\Iw t]¿°v km-¥z-\hpwBizm-khpw \¬Ip∂ B¿ZX-bmWv At±-lsØP\-lr-Z-b-ß-fnse t\Xm-hm°n am‰nb-Xv.

Xßfpw AlvaZnøm Pam-A-Øp-ambn _‘-s∏´Hcp kw`hw Hm¿°p-I-bm-Wv. AlvaZnøm bph-P-\-kw-L-S-\-bmb Jp±m-ap¬ AlvaZn-bm-bpsS tIcfkmc-Yn F-kv. apl-ΩZv keow kmln_v Bbn-cp-∂-t∏mƒ At±-l-Øns‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ 1977¬ tImgn-

t°m´p \n∂pw Rßƒ Hcp kwLw bphm-°ƒap≥Iqń kΩXw hmßn ]mW-°ms´ At±-l-Øns‚hk-Xn- kµ¿in°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. Iq -Øn¬ Cu teJ-I-\p-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. apkvenw temIØnse aX-t\-XrXzw s]mXpsh AlvaZn-Isf Im^n-dp-I-fmbnImWp-Ibpw Rß-tfmSp Ak-ln-jvWpX ImWn-°p-

Ibpw sNøm-dp-≠v. F∂m¬ Ipeo-\-amb BXn-Yy-a-cym-Z-sIm≠pw Dujva-f-amb kvt\l-]-I-S\w sIm≠pw Ipi-em-t\z-jWw \S-Ønbpw _lp-am-\y-\mbXßƒ A£-cm¿∞-Øn¬ Rßsf hnkva-bn-∏n-®p-If™p. ]mW-°ms´ kzoI-c-W-ap-dn-bn¬ RßsfD]--Nm-c-]q¿∆w B\-bn-®n-cpØn Nmbbpw [mcmfw ]e-

lm-c-ßfpw \¬In Rßƒ°-`n-ap-J-am-bn- Ccp∂p.At±lw Rßsf Hmtcm-cp-Ø-sc-bmbn ]cn-N-b-s∏-´p. AlvaZnøm Pam-A-Øns‚ BtKm-f-]-h¿Ø-\-sØ-°p-d-n®v anX-`m-jn-bmb At±lw tNmZn®p a\-

(tijw 40˛¬)(tijw 40˛¬)(tijw 40˛¬)(tijw 40˛¬)(tijw 40˛¬)

343

38


kzh¿§-c-Xnbpw tImS-Xn-hn-[nbpwkzh¿§-c-Xnbpw tImS-Xn-hn-[nbpwkzh¿§-c-Xnbpw tImS-Xn-hn-[nbpwkzh¿§-c-Xnbpw tImS-Xn-hn-[nbpwkzh¿§-c-Xnbpw tImS-Xn-hn-[nbpwkzkzkzkzkz -h¿§-cXn Ip‰-I-c-a-√mØHcp ]h¿Øn-bmbn ]Jym-]n-®p-sIm-≠v Pqsse 2˛mw Xnø-Xn-bsØU¬ln sslt°mS-Xn- hn[n aXkmw-kvIm-cnI cwKØv Db¿Ønbhnhm-Z-ßƒ Ipd-s®m-∂p-a-√. HtcenwK-Øn¬s]´ ]mb-]q¿Øn-bm-b-h¿ D`b-k-Ω-X-tØmsS \S-Øp∂ ssewKn-I-thgvN C¥y≥in£m-\n -baw 377mw hIp∏v]Imcw in£m¿l-am-Wv. CXvC¥y≥ `cW-L-S-\-bpsS "F√m-h¿°pw Xpey-\oXnbpw Pohn°m-\p≈ Ah-Im-ihpw' hmKvZm\wsNøp∂ hIp-∏n\v hncp-≤-am-sW∂v ]d-™mWv U¬ln sslt°m-SXn 377mw hIp∏v A\p-im-kn-°p∂ in£m-\nbw d±v sNbvX-Xv.H∂c \q‰m≠p apºv _n´ojpIm-c-\mb sat°mtfm ]`p-hmWv377mw hIp∏v in£m-\n-b-a-Øn¬IqSn-t®¿Ø-Xv. Cu hIp∏v ]Imcw "]Ir-Xn-bpsS kzm`m-hn-I-"]Ir-Xn-bpsS kzm`m-hn-I-"]Ir-Xn-bpsS kzm`m-hn-I-"]Ir-Xn-bpsS kzm`m-hn-I-"]Ir-Xn-bpsS kzm`m-hn-I-am¿§Øn\v hncp≤-ambn Hcpam¿§Øn\v hncp≤-ambn Hcpam¿§Øn\v hncp≤-ambn Hcpam¿§Øn\v hncp≤-ambn Hcpam¿§Øn\v hncp≤-ambn Hcp]pcp-j-\p-amtbm kvXobp-amtbm]pcp-j-\p-amtbm kvXobp-amtbm]pcp-j-\p-amtbm kvXobp-amtbm]pcp-j-\p-amtbm kvXobp-amtbm]pcp-j-\p-amtbm kvXobp-amtbmarK-hp-amtbm ssewKn-I-_‘warK-hp-amtbm ssewKn-I-_‘warK-hp-amtbm ssewKn-I-_‘warK-hp-amtbm ssewKn-I-_‘warK-hp-amtbm ssewKn-I-_‘w]pe¿Øp-∂-Xv Poh-]cy¥tam]pe¿Øp-∂-Xv Poh-]cy¥tam]pe¿Øp-∂-Xv Poh-]cy¥tam]pe¿Øp-∂-Xv Poh-]cy¥tam]pe¿Øp-∂-Xv Poh-]cy¥tam]Øv h¿jw hsc XS-thm,]Øv h¿jw hsc XS-thm,]Øv h¿jw hsc XS-thm,]Øv h¿jw hsc XS-thm,]Øv h¿jw hsc XS-thm,]ngtbm CuSm-°m-hp∂ Ip‰-]ngtbm CuSm-°m-hp∂ Ip‰-]ngtbm CuSm-°m-hp∂ Ip‰-]ngtbm CuSm-°m-hp∂ Ip‰-]ngtbm CuSm-°m-hp∂ Ip‰-amWv.'amWv.'amWv.'amWv.'amWv.'

Cu in£m-\n-b-aØn∂v c-W-L-S-\m-km-[pX Cs√∂v ]d™v

apkm-^n¿apkm-^n¿apkm-^n¿apkm-^n¿apkm-^n¿

d±m-°nb sslt°m-SXn ]pcp-j\pw ]pcp-j\pw XΩn-ep≈kzh¿§-cXn \nb-a-hn-t[-b-am-°n-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Aß-s\-bm-sW-¶n¬ ]kvXpX \nb-a-Øn¬ ]Xn-]m-Zn® arK-hp-am-bp≈ a\p-jys‚ssewKn-I-th-gvNbpw \nb-a-hn-t[-b-amtWm F∂pw tImSXn hy‡-am-°-Ww. AXpw a\p-jys‚ Ah-Im-i-ambn Icp-Xm≥ km[n-°ptam? Cu hn[n ]m›m-Xy-cpsS \hen_-dn-en-k-Øns‚ kzm[o-\-Øn¬a\p-jy≥ ImØp-kq-£n-°p∂kZm-Nm-c-aq-ey-ßsf ad-∂p-sIm-≠p-≈-XmWv F∂v ]dbmsX hø.LGBT* kaplw F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp∂B[p-\nI ssewKnI sshIr-X-k-aqlw Cu hn[n cmPy-Ønse alm-\-K-c-ß-fn¬ BtLm-j-Xn-an¿t∏msS hc-th-‰Xv C¥y≥ k-aq-l-Øns‚ [mΩnI aqey-ß-f-psSt]m°v Ftßm-´m-sW∂-Xns‚Znim-kq-N\ IqSn \¬Ip-∂p.

Hcp cmPysØ in£m-\n-bawF∂Xv Ip‰-Ir-Xy-ßsf \n¿∆-Nn®vin£n-°p∂ Hcp enJnX tcJamX-a√ AXn-ep-]cn AXv kzbwHcp am¿§-Z¿i\-hpw, Hcp Znim-kq-N-Ihpw e£y-t_m[w \¬Ip∂D¬t_m-[-\-ß-fp-am-Wv. kmwkvImcnI [mΩnI kaq-lsØ cq]-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn¬ \nb-a-Øn\v

LGBT* = Lesbian (kvXo kzh¿Km-\p-cm-Kn-Iƒ) Gay (]p-cpj kzh¿Km-\p-cm-Kn-Iƒ) Bisexual (Zzn-enwK ]W-bn-Iƒ) Transgender (enw-K-am‰w \S-Øn-b-h¿) F∂n-h-cpsS Iq´m-bva-°mWv LGBT kaqlw F∂p ]d-bp-I.

AXn-t‚-Xmb ]¶p-≠v. kzh¿§-c-Xn-°msc in£n-°p∂ \nbaw a\p-jym-h-Im-i-ß-fpsS \ntj-[-amWvF∂v ]d-bp-tºmƒ F¥mWv a\p-jys‚ Ah-Im-i-ßƒ F∂v IqSn\n¿∆-Nn-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. C-µn-b-kp-J-ßƒ \¬Ip-∂-sX√mw \√Xpw\∑bpamsW∂pw ss\\n-IXF∂Xv ]tbm-P-\sØ ASn-ÿm-\-am-°n-bp-≈-Xp-amsW∂ ]m›m-Xyk¶-ev]-am-Wv kzh¿K-c-XnsbAh-Im-i-ambn ImWp∂ Z¿i-\-Øns‚ ]n∂n-ep-≈Xv. ssewKn-I-kpJw F∂Xv tIhew ssPhn-I-amb A\p-`q-Xn-bm-Wv. arK-ßƒt]mepw AXv Bkz-Zn-°p-∂p.hnth-N-\-t_m-[-an-√m-ØXv sIm≠vAh°v [m¿Ωn-I-X-bpsS ]iv\-an√. F¶nepw arKw kzh¿§enwKØn¬ s] -hbp-ambn CW-tN-cm-dn-√. ssewKn-I-thgvN a\p-jy-\n¬[m¿Ωn-Ihpw am\-ho-b-amb Hcp]h¿Øn-bmbn amdp-∂-Xv, AXvhnth-N-\-t_m-[-tØmsSbpw AS-°-tØm-sSbpw HXp-°-tØm-sSbpw \nb-am-\p-kmcw D]-tbm-Kn-°p-tºmƒ amX-am-Wv. ssewKn-I-Xhnth-N-\-]q¿∆w D]-tbm-Kn-°WwF∂v ]d-bp-tºmƒ AXv Ah-Im-i-Øns‚ ]iv\-hpw hy‡n-kzm-X-¥y-Øn-t∑ep≈ ssII-S-Ø-em-sW∂pap≈ Bt£-]-ap-b-cp-∂p.

344

39


\jvS-ßƒ kln®pw kXyw ]d-bp-I-bpw, Agn-a-Xn-c-ln-X-\mbn Pohn-°p-Ibpw A\ys\ klm-bn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-h≥ Cu Ah-Imi-i-hm-Z-°m-cpsS XXz-im-kvX-a-\p-k-cn®v s]m -∑m-cm-Wv. Bfl-\n-cm-k-ß-fpw, Bfl-Xym-K-ß-fp-amWv [m¿ΩnI aqey-ßƒ D¬]m-Zn-∏n-°p∂auenI LS-I-ßƒ F∂ km¿∆-P-\o-\-amb am\-hob Z¿i\ßƒ°v hncp-≤-am-Wv C-µn-b-kp-J-Øn-e-[n-jvTn-X-amb Cu Ah-Im-i-t_m[w. km¿∆-tZ-iob a\pjymhImi ]Jym-]-\-am-Wv CØcwAh-Im--i-t_m-[-ßƒ°v \nZm\wF∂mWv CXns‚ hm‡m-°ƒ ]d-bp-∂-Xv. AXv Cu ]Jym-]-\sØt\m°n-°m-Wp-∂-h-cpsS kao-]-\-Øns‚ ]iv\-am-Wv. km¿∆-tZ-iob a\p-jym-h-Imi ]Jym-]-\-Øns‚ Hcp ]cn-anXn AXv Ah-Im-i-ßsf Npa-X-e-Iƒ sIm≠vk¥p-en-X-am-°p-∂n√ F∂-Xm-Wv.ico-c-Øn\v kpJw \¬Ip-∂-sX√mw Ah-Im-i-amsW∂ anYym-[m-c-W°v CXv hgn-sh-°p-∂p.

hmkvX-h-Øn¬ Hcp cmPysØ ]o\¬tIm-Up-I-fn¬ hy`n-Nmcw kzh¿K-cXn apX-emb ssewKn-I-amb \nb-a-ew-L-\-ßƒ Ip‰w(Crime) F∂ \n¿∆-N-\-Øn¬s]-Sp-Øp-hm≥ sk°p-e¿ tImS-Xn-Iƒ°v km[y-am-hmsX hcp∂-Xn¬ A¤p-X-an-√. ImcWw Ip‰wF∂m¬ Hcm-fpsS Poht\m kzØnt\m am\-Ønt\m FXn-cm-bp≈ ssItb-‰-ß-tfm As√-¶n¬AXn\v lm\ntbm hcp-Ø-em-Wv.Hcmƒ Ip‰w sNøp-tºmƒ AXn¬]Xnbpw A\ym-b-°m-c-\p-ap-≠m-Ip-∂p. F∂m¬ hy`n-Nm-c-Ønepwkzh¿K-c-Xn-bnepw hmZnbpw ]Xn-bp-an-√. c≠p-t]-cp-tSbpw D`bkΩ-X-tØmsS sNøp-∂-Xn-\m¬

"Ip‰w' F∂ \n¿∆-N-\-Øn¬Chsb s]Sp-Øp-hm≥ km[y-a-√.AXp-sIm-≠mWv aX-ßƒ ap≥ssIsø-Sp-Øp-sIm≠v CXv Ip‰-Øns‚ ]ń-I-bn¬s∏-SpØn \nb-X-amb in£°v Imc-W-am-Ip∂Ip‰-ambn ]Jym-]n-°-Ws-a∂v ]d-bp-∂Xv. Ckvemw aXw hy`n-Nm-c-Øn∂v ASn in£-bmWv hyhÿsNøp-∂Xv. Jp¿-B\n¬ in£hy‡-ambn ]d™ Ip‰hpw hy`n-Nm-c-am-Wv. _m°n in£-I-sf√mwAXmXv Ime-sØ \oXn-]o-T-ß-fpsS hnth-N-\-Øn\v hnSp-I-bmWvsNbvX-Xv. ]t£, in£ \S-∏m-°-W-sa-¶n¬ 4 km£n-Isf lmP-cm-°-Ww. kzh¿§-c-Xn-°p≈ in£sb kw_-‘n®p≈ am¿§-\n¿t±i-ßfmWv Jp¿-B-\n-ep-≈Xv. CØcw Ip‰-ßƒ [m¿Ωn-Ihpw Bflo-b-hp-amb Ip‰-ßƒ F∂ \ne-°mWv Jq¿-Bs‚ Du∂-¬. CuIp‰ßƒ ]Xy-£ -\n -e-bn¬km£y-ßfpw sXfn-hp-I-fp-ambnh∂m¬ amXta Ip‰ßfmbnA[n-Im-cn-I-fpsS ap∂n¬ ]cn-KWn-°m≥ km[n-°p-I-bp-≈q. A√m-Ø-hsb Ah-K-Wn-°mt\ Ign-bq.Aßs\ cl-ky-ambn sNøp∂CØcw Ip‰-ßƒ (]m-]w) I≠p-]n-Sn-t°≠ Npa-Xe `c-W-Iq-S-ßƒt°m \oXn-]o-T-ßƒt°mC√. Bfp-I-fpsS kzIm-cy-X-bn-te°v Xmt°m¬]-gp-Xn-eqsS Hfn™p-t\m°n CØcw Ip‰-ßƒI≠p-]n-Sn-°p∂ coXn Ckveman-I-a-√. AXv kzIm-cy-X-bpsS ewL-\-hpw, A]-e-]-\o-b-hp-am-sW∂Imcyhpw \mtam¿°-Ww.

hmkvX-h-Øn¬ hy`n-Nm-chpwkzh¿§-c-Xnbpw ]m]w (Sin) F∂KW-Øn-emWv aX-ßƒ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-bn -´p -≈-Xv. Ip‰w (Crime)F∂Xv Xmc-X-tay\ cmjvS-kw-_-

‘n-bmb Hcp kmt¶-XnI ]Z-am-Wv. F√m ]m]-ßfpw cmjvS-\n-b-a-ßƒ°v apºn¬ Ip‰-am-In-√.]t£ F√m Ip‰-ßfpw aX-ßƒ°v ]m]-ßfm-Wv. DZm-l-cW-Øn\v Ab¬°m-c-≥ ]ńWn InS-°p-tºmƒ hbdv \nd-®p-Æp-∂-h≥aX-k-¶-ev]-]-Imcw ]m]n-bm-Wv.]t£ Abmƒ cmjvS-\n -b-a-ßƒ°v ap-ºn¬ Ip‰-hm-fn-b-√.hmkvX-h-Øn¬ cmjvS-ß-fpsS\nb-a-ß-tf-°mƒ CØ-c-Øn-ep≈Aen-Jn-Xhpw Aaq¿Ø-hp-amb[m¿Ωn-I-\n-b-a-ß-fmWv kaq-lsØ kam-[m-\-]q¿Æhpw t£a-I-c-hp-am°n Xo¿°p∂-Xv.

a-\p-jys‚ ]IrXn \niv-N-bn® kzm`m-hn-I-amb ssewKn-I-thgvN kvXobpw ]pcp-j\pw XΩn-emWv. ]Ir-Xn-bnse F√m Poh-Pm-e-ßƒ°pw _m[-I-amb Hcps]mXp-\n-b-am-Wn-Xv. AXv ]men-°m≥ hnth-I-_p-≤n-bp≈ a\p-jy\v _m≤y-X-bnt√? kzh¿§-cXnauen-Im-h-Im-i-ß-fpsS mK-ambnImWp∂ ]e ]ptcm-K-a-\-°mcpw]Ir-Xn-bpsS hgn-Iƒ \mw ]men-°-W-sa∂v ]d-bp∂ ]cn-ÿnXnhmZ-°m-cp-am-W-t√m. ]ptcm-K-a-\-hm-Z-Øns‚ •ma-dn-s√-¶nepw kvXo]p-cpj_-‘-Øn-e-[n-jvTn-X-amb IpSpw-_-Po-hn-X-Øn∂v bp‡n-bp-tSbpw imkvX-Øn-t‚bpw [m¿Ωn-I-X-bp-tSbpw ]n≥_-e-ap-≠v. kvXo]q-cp-j-_-‘-ß-fmWv hwi-h¿≤-\hpw IpSpw-_-Po-hn-Xhpw kwkvIm-chpw krjvSn-°p-∂-Xv. AXva\p-jy-Po-hn-XsØ am\-ho-b-am-°n-Øo¿°p∂p. al-Xz-am¿∂Xpw`mc-ta-dn-b-Xp-amb IpSpw-_-Po-hnXwF∂ DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-Øn¬ \n∂pwùXn-tIm-∑p-J-amb B[p-\nI \mK-cn-IX Hfnt®mám-cw-`n-®n-cn-°p∂p. Ah-cmWv ]cn-[nbpw ]cn-an-

345

40


Xnbpan√mØ ssewKn-I kzmX¥yw Ah-Im-i-am-sW∂v ]d-bp-∂-Xv. Ah¿°v A\p- q-Xn-I-fp-tSbpwBkzm-Z-\-ß-fp-tSbpw temIØvNpa-X-e-Ifpw DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-ß-fp-an-√msX Pohn-°m-\m-h-iy-ambsX√mw Ah-Im-i-ß-fm-Wv.

kzh¿§-]-W-bn-I-fp-sSbpw]m›mXy `c-W-Iq-S-ß-fp-tSbpwAXn-cp-I-S∂ Acp-Xm-bva-IfpwAXn¿Øn-ew-L-\-ßfpw \ΩpsSIÆp Xpd-∏n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. 2001¬s\X¿e‚ v BWv ]pcp-j\pw]pcp-j\pw XΩn¬ BZy-ambnkzh¿§ hnhm-l-Øn\v \nb-a-]m-_eyw \¬In-b-Xv. kzh¿§m-\p-cm-Kn-Iƒ°v km[m-cW Zº-Xn-am¿°p-≈Xv t]mse ]n≥Xp-S¿®m-h-Imiw, \nIpXn \nba-ßƒ, hnhm-l-tam-N-\w, s]≥j≥ B\p-Iq-ey-ßƒ, ZsØ-Sp-°m-\p≈ Ah-Imiw apX-emb F√m \nb-a-]-cn-c-£-Ifpw B\p-Iq-ey-ßfpw AhnsS e`n-°p-∂p. CXns\ XpS¿∂vs_¬-Pn-bw, kvs]bn≥, I\UF∂o cmPy-ß-fnepw Ata-cn-°-bnse akm-©p-sk‰vkv tÃ‰nepwCØcw kPm-Xob enwK-ß-fn¬s]- -h-cpsS kzh¿§-hn-hmlw km[m-c-W -hn-hm-lw -t]mse A\ph-Zn-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p. bqtdm-∏nsean° cmPy-ß-fnepw kzh¿§-°m¿°v bpKvaPo-hn-Xhpw (Union)]¶m-fn-Xz-Po-hn-Xhpw (Partnership)\nb-a-]-c-ambn A\p-h-Zn-°-s∏- n- p-≠v. k¿t∆m-]cn Ata-cn-°-bnselmw]vUvsj-b¿ tÃ‰nse Bw•n-°≥ k`-bpsS Iogn-ep≈ F∏n-kvtIm-∏¬ N¿®n¬ Hcp ]Jym-X-\mb kzh¿§-c-Xn-°m-c≥ 2003apX¬ _nj-∏mbn ssZh-ip-i-qj-Iƒ \S-Øn-h-cp-∂p. k`-°-IØvXs∂ CXn-s∂-Xn¿∏p-≠v. ss__n-fn¬ skmtZmw tZisØ P\-X-

bpsS alm-]m-]-ambn Icp-Xnb Ip‰-IrXyw (Sodomy) A`n-am-\-tØmsSBN-cn-°p∂ Hcp kzh¿§-]-W-bn-sb Xs∂ aX-]p-tcm-ln-X-\mbnA`n-tjIw sNøn® Xe-Xn-cn™temI-ØmWv \mw Pohn-°p-∂-Xv.]m›m-Xy-cpsS AXn-cp-I-S∂ uXn-tIm-∑p-J-amb Pohn-X-amWv temIØv CØcw hnI-e-amb Ah-Im-i-t_m-[-ß-fpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-ep≈ Pohn-X-Z¿i-\hpw \nb-a-\n¿Ωm-W-ßfpw D≠m-hm≥ Imc-Ww. aX-kw-kvIm-c-ßƒ°pw Pohn-X-ho-£-W-ßƒ°pw IqSp-X¬ssÿcyhpw Bg-hp-ap≈ `mc-Xob kaq-l-Ønse tImS-Xn-Iƒi_vZm-Vw-`-c-tØmsS CØcws]mf-n -s®-gp -Øp-Iƒ \S-Øp-tºmƒ \msf ChnsS kzh¿§-hn-hm-lhpw Ip´n-Isf ZsØ-Sp-Øp-


sIm-≠p≈ kzh¿§ IpSpw-_-ßfpw D≠m-hnt√? [m¿Ωn-IX ]g-¥pWn IØp-∂-Xp-t]mse ]pI™v IØp∂ \ΩpsS kaql-Øn¬ AXv sISp-Øp-∂-Xn\v]Icw Bfn-I-Øn-°p∂ kao-]\w DØ-c-hm-Z-s∏- -h-cpsS mKØp\n∂pw D≠m-Im≥ ]mSn-√m-Ø-Xm-Wv. Hcp kaq-l-Øns‚ [m¿Ωn-I-Xbpw PohnX -ho-£-Whpw \nb-a-ß-fn¬ ]Xn-^-en-t°-≠-Xp-≠v.]tXy-In®pw Cu Ime-L- -Øn¬.kzh¿§-c-Xnsb ]‰n-bp≈ U¬lnsslt°m-SXn hn[n A¥n-a-a-√. c-W-L-S-\m-]-c-amb ]cm-a¿i-ap-≈XvsIm≠v ]m¿e-sa‚ns‚ A`n-]m-bhpw kp]nw-tIm-S-Xn-bpsS hn[nbpw C°m-cy-Øn¬ D≠m-th-≠-Xp-≠v. AXn-∂mbn \ap°v ImtXm¿°mw.

n-em-°n, ]Ø-]n-cn-bsØ \nß-fpsS ]≈n°v apºn -eqsSt]mIptºmƒ ]≈n°v apI-fn¬

henb Unjv Rm≥ ImWm-dp-≠v.AsX-¥m-sW∂v "At±lw tNmZn-®-t∏mƒ AlvaZn-I-fpsS Fw.-Sn.-F.-F∂ D]-K-kw-t]-£WØns‚dnko-h-dmWv AsX∂pw temIwapgp-h-\p-ap≈ AlvaZn-Iƒ Rß-

fpsS Jeo- -bpsS JpXv_bpw a‰p]cn-]m-Sn -Ifpw tIƒ°pIbpwImWp-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xv Fw.-Sn.-F.-bn-eqsSbmsW∂pw Rßƒ ]d-™p. Cw•-≠n¬ Xm≥ t]mb-t∏mƒ emtlmdn AlvaZn-I-fpsS

]≈n kµ¿in® Imcyhpw At±lw A\p-kva-cn-®p. Ahn- ‡ mc-X-Øn¬ AlvaZnøm Pam-AØpwBƒ C¥y apkvenweoKpw hfsckl-I-cn®p ]h¿Øn® ImcywXß-tfmSp Rßƒ ]d-™p.

1930¬ eoKns‚ AJn-te¥ym ]kn-U≠v AlvaZn-bmb k¿ apl-ΩZv k -dp-√mlv Jm≥ Bbn-cp-∂p-sh∂pw ]d-™-t∏mƒ aX-]-c-ambnFX A`n-]m-b-hy-Xym-k-ap-s≠-¶nepw Nne taJ-e-bn¬ H-∂n®p

]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xn¬ hntcm-[-an-s√∂pw Xßƒ ]Xn-I--cn-®p. ]mIn-kvXm-\nse t\m-_¬ kΩm\tPXmhpw temI-]-ikvX imkvX-⁄-\p-amb s]m^. A_vZp--em-an-s\-Ip-dn®pw Xßƒ tNmZn-®p.

hmKvZØ akolv lZvdØv AlvaZvcNn® Ckvemw aX-XXz⁄m\hpw, tUm. A_vZp--em-an-s\-°p-dn -®p≈ "an\m-dØv' Cw•ojvssXam-kn-Ihpw a‰p kmln-Xy-ßfpaS-ßnb D]-lmcw Rßƒ

At±-l-Øn\v \¬In. Ac-a-Wn-°q-tdmfw kpkvta-c-h-Z-\-\mbn ]Xp-ßnb i_vZ-Øn¬ kuay-\mbn


346

41


e≠≥ P¬k hnP-b-I-c-ambne≠≥ P¬k hnP-b-I-c-ambne≠≥ P¬k hnP-b-I-c-ambne≠≥ P¬k hnP-b-I-c-ambne≠≥ P¬k hnP-b-I-c-ambnkam-]n®pkam-]n®pkam-]n®pkam-]n®pkam-]n®p

AlvaZnøm apkvenw Pam-A-Øns‚ 45- m-aXv bp.-sI. hm¿jnIktΩ-f\w Pqsse 24, 25, 26 Xnø-Xn-I-fn¬ e≠-\n¬ sh®v \S-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. Hm°ve≥dv manse"lZo-J-Øp¬ alvZn'bn¬ Pqsse24\v sh≈n-bmgvN Jeo-^-Øp¬akolv lZvdØv an¿km akvdq¿AlvaZns‚ Ppam JpXv_tbm-sS-bmWv ktΩ-f-\-Øn\v XpS°wIpdn-®Xv Ign™ Ccp-]-Ø©vh¿j-ambn F√m-sIm-√hpw e≠-\n¬ \S-∂phcp∂ Cu ktΩ-f\wit≤-b-amb A¥¿tZ-iob kw -h-ambn amdn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.1984 apX¬ AlvaZnøm Jeo^]hm-kn-bmbn ChnsS Ign-bp-∂XvsIm≠v temI-Øns‚ \m\m-`m-K-

ß-fn¬ \n∂pw AlvaZn-Iƒ Iq´w-Iq-´-ambn Cu ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬hs∂-Øp-I-bm-Wv. s]mXp-k-aq-l-Øn¬ Ckvemw aX-Øns‚ aßn-

s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ ]`mhw hos≠-Sp-°m≥ am[y-a-ßsf D]-tbm-Kn-s∏-SpØnsIm≠v AlvaZn-Iƒ Bhp-∂X ]cn-i-an-°-W-sa∂v Jeo- -Øp¬ akolv Xs‚ ]kw-K-Øn¬ DZv t_m-[n-∏n-®p.

Nne Xoh-hm-Zn-Iƒ Ah-cpsSkz¥w kzm¿∞-Xm-ev]-cy-Øn-∂mbn Ckvemw F∂ ]cn-ip≤\maw A]-l-cn-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.AXp-sIm≠v C∂v Ckvemw kam-[m-\-Øn\v ]Icw shdp-∏ns‚ aX-ambn temIw sX‰n-≤-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂p Jeo^ Xncp-a-\v ]d-™p. kµ¿`w In´p-tºm-sg√mwCØcw thZn-Iƒ Ckvemw kam-[m-\-Øns‚ aX-am-sW∂pw Ckvemans\ ]‰n-bp≈ sX‰n-≤m-c-W-Iƒ \o°m\pw Rm≥ ian°mdps≠∂pw At±lw ]d-™p.

Ckvemw Xs‚ Ab¬°m-cs‚ Ah-Im-i-ßƒ kwc£n-°p-∂-Xn\p F∂pw _≤-i-≤-am-sbmcp aX-am-Wv. ASpØv Pohn°p-∂-hsc kw_-‘n®v AlvaZn-Iƒ°vFt∏mgpw t_m[-ap-≠m-bn-cn-°-Ww. AlvaZn-Iƒ Xt±-io-b-amb\nb-a-ßƒ ]men-®p-sIm≠v AXmXv tZi-Øp-≈h-cp-ambn Atß-

e≠≥ P¬k-tbm-S-\p-_-‘n®v \S∂ BtKmf _øØv Jeo-^-Øp¬ akolve≠≥ P¬k-tbm-S-\p-_-‘n®v \S∂ BtKmf _øØv Jeo-^-Øp¬ akolve≠≥ P¬k-tbm-S-\p-_-‘n®v \S∂ BtKmf _øØv Jeo-^-Øp¬ akolve≠≥ P¬k-tbm-S-\p-_-‘n®v \S∂ BtKmf _øØv Jeo-^-Øp¬ akolve≠≥ P¬k-tbm-S-\p-_-‘n®v \S∂ BtKmf _øØv Jeo-^-Øp¬ akolvkzoI-cn-°p∂pkzoI-cn-°p∂pkzoI-cn-°p∂pkzoI-cn-°p∂pkzoI-cn-°p∂p

bp.-sI. Aao¿ ]kw-Kn-°p∂pbp.-sI. Aao¿ ]kw-Kn-°p∂pbp.-sI. Aao¿ ]kw-Kn-°p∂pbp.-sI. Aao¿ ]kw-Kn-°p∂pbp.-sI. Aao¿ ]kw-Kn-°p∂p

347

42


sNdpImSv kpsse-am≥sNdpImSv kpsse-am≥sNdpImSv kpsse-am≥sNdpImSv kpsse-am≥sNdpImSv kpsse-am≥kmln_vkmln_vkmln_vkmln_vkmln_v

Icp-fmbn: Icp-fmbn Pam-A-

Ønse sNdp-ImSv kpsse-am≥

kmln_v 2009 Pq¨ 27\v kzh-k-

Xn-bn¬ sh®v \ncym-X-\m-bn. C∂m-

en-√m-ln... ]tc-X≥ Pam-A-Øns‚

XAveow knI-´-dnbpw HmUn-‰-dp-

ambn tkh-\-a-\p-jvTn-®n- p-≠v.

`mcy: Sn.-sI. adn-bw. a°ƒ:

dmkn AlvaZv, A\o-kv, im_n≥,

imln-\, A\o-k. acp-a-°ƒ : ]n.

k^¿, inlmZv hn.-Fw., Aivan-X.

A√mlp ]tc-X\v aKv n-dØv

\evIp-am-dm-I-s´. Bao≥.

alvaqZv, I¬°pfwalvaqZv, I¬°pfwalvaqZv, I¬°pfwalvaqZv, I¬°pfwalvaqZv, I¬°pfw

b‰w kulr-Z-tØmSpw kam-[m-\-tØm-sSbpw Pohn-°-W-sa∂pwAt±lw D]-tZ-in-®p. ChnsSktΩ-f-\-Øn\v hcp-∂-hcpw Xt±-io-b-tcmSv _lp-am-\-tØm-sSbpwkvt\l-tØm-sSbpw s]cp-am-d-W-sa∂pw ]d-™p. Imem-hÿhfsc tami-ambncp-s∂-¶nepwktΩ-f\w Bcw- n-®-tXmsS ]-k-∂-am-hp-I-bm-Wp-≠mb-Xv.

e≠≥ kabw sshIp: 4.30\v]-XmI Db¿Øn-btXmsS-bmWvktΩ-f-\-Øns‚ H∂mw skj≥Bcw- n-®-Xv. ]Ya ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬\nc-h[n _n´ojv Fw.-]n.-amcpw a‰p]apJ hy‡n-Ifpw ]s¶-SpØp.H∂mw Znh-ksØ ktΩ-f-\sØA`n-kw-t_m-[\ sNbvXp-sIm≠v]mIn-kvXm-\nse Ah-ÿ-I-fn-te°v Jeo- -Øp¬ akolv hnc¬Nq≠n. "aX-Øns‚ t]cn¬ ]mIn-kvXm-\n¬ hºn® tXmXn¬ c‡-sam-gp-Ip-I-bm-Wv. kam-[m-\-Øns‚ aX-amb Ckvemw AhnsS oI-c-X-bp-tSbpw Xo-h-hm-Z-Øn-s‚bpwaX-ambn amdn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. aX-Øns‚ iXp-°ƒ°v amXta CXvKpWw sNøq. ]t£ F√m cmPy-Ønepw CØcw ]h-W-X-I-tfmSphntbm-Pn-∏p-≈-h-sc \mw ImWp

∂p. Xo¿®-bmbpw AlvaZn apkvenwIƒ CØcw ]h¿Ø-\-ß-tfmSv hntbm-Pn-°p-∂p. RßƒCXv t]mse-bp≈ ktΩ-f-\-ßƒF√m- cm-Py-ßfnepw kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-∂Xv Ckvemans\ ]‰n-bp≈CØcw sX‰n-≤m-cWIƒ am‰m\pwBflo-b-amb Imcy-ßƒ°pw th≠n amX-am-Wv.

aq∂v Znh-ksØ ktΩ-f\w]m¿∞-\-tbmsS kam-]n-®p. e≠-\nse "lZo-J-Øp¬ alvZn' \K-cn-bn¬ tN¿∂ Cu alm-k-tΩ-f\w\s√mcp Bflo-b-hn-cp∂pw CkvemanI ]h¿Ø-\-Øn\v ]pXn-sbmcp ktµ-i-hpw I¿Ω-ssN-X-\y-hp-amWv \¬In-bn-cn-°p-∂-sX∂vktΩ-f-\-Øn¬ ]s¶-SpØ \nc-h[n cmPy-Øp- \n-∂p≈ ]Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ ]d-™p.

lrZ-b-]q¿∆w At±lw Rß-tfmSvkwkm-cn-®p. a‰p aX-]-fin-X-∑m-cn¬ \n∂pw t\Xm-°-∑m-cn¬\n∂pw hn`n-∂-ambn ]Xn-]£acymZ, hn\bw, Bflm¿∞-amb

kvt\lw Cu k¬Kp-W-ßƒsIm-s≠√mw kº-∂-\mb Ckvemans‚D∂-X-amb kwkvIm-c-Øm¬ kº-


kZv ˛ Hcp ZriywkZv ˛ Hcp ZriywkZv ˛ Hcp ZriywkZv ˛ Hcp ZriywkZv ˛ Hcp Zriyw

∂-\p-am-bn-cp-∂p At±lw. A√m

lp Xßƒ °v ]c-tem-I-im¥n\¬I-s . At±-l-Øns‚ k¥]vXIpSpw-_mw-K-ßƒ°pw apkvenweoKn\pw Cu \jvSw Ffp-∏-Øn¬\nIØn sImSp-°pIbpw sNøs´.ip≤-lr-Z-b\pw a\p-jy-kvt\-ln-

bp-amb ]nb-¶-c-\mb Cu P\-t\-Xm-hns‚ \ncym-W-Øn¬ kXy-Zq-Xs‚ ZpxJw tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.

348

43


]cn-ip≤ da-Zm≥ kam-K-X-am-hp-I-bm-Wv. ]cn-ip≤ da-Zm\pw XlvcosIPZoZv ]≤-Xn-bp-am-bp≈ _‘w Hcn-°¬IqSn ktlm-Z-c-∑msc DW¿Øp-I-bm-Wv. Xlv cosI PZo-Zns‚ ÿm]-I¿ lZvdØv an¿km _io-dp-±o≥ alvaqZvAlvaZv (-d) 1938 \hw-_¿ 4se Hcp JpXv_-bn¬ ]d-™p.

""\nßƒ da-Zm-\n¬ \n∂pw ]tbm-P-\-apƒs°m-≈m≥ BK-ln-°p-∂p-sh-¶n¬ XlvcosI PZo-Zn¬ ]¶m-fn-bm-hp-I. Hmtcm hy‡nbpw da-Zm≥XlvcosI PZo-Zn-s‚bpw XlvcosI PZoZv da-Zm-t‚-Xp-ambn Xo¿°m≥ ]cn-i-an-°p-I... da-Zm≥ \ΩpsS tZtl-—-Isf \in-∏n-°p-∂Xpw XlvcosI PZoZv\ΩpsS Bflm-hn¬ ]pXp-Po-h≥ \¬Ip-∂-Xp-am-bn-Øo-c-s´... GsXm cpda-Zm-\mtWm XymK-ß-fn-√msX IS-∂p-t]m-Ip-∂Xv AXv da-Zm-\-√. Bflm-hn\v ]pXp-Po-h≥ \¬Im sX GXv XlvcosI PZo-ZmtWm IS∂v t]mIp-∂Xv AXv XlvcosI PZo-Zp-a√''

XlvcosI PZoZv da-Zms‚ A\p-K-l-ßsf ]cn-]q¿Æ-am-°m-\p≈ Dt±-i-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bmWv Jeo- -Øp¬ akolv km\n(-d) Bhn-jvI-cn-®-Xv. kmXzn-I-cmb ktlm-Z-c-∑m¿ B alm-flm-hns‚ D]-tZ-i-ßƒ Dƒs°m-≠p-sIm≠vkmº-ØnI hmKvZm-\-ßƒ ]q¿Æ-ambpw ]q¿Øn-bm-°p-I. km[-cW t]mseda-Zm≥ 15-\p-≈n¬ XlvcosI PZoZv Nµ: apgp-h\pw AS-®p-Xo¿t°-≠-XmWv.

hmKvZm\w AS-®p-Xo¿Ø-h-cpsS t]cp-Iƒ sk]vXw-_¿ 6\v apºmbnX]m¬ apJm-¥n-ctam sk]vXw-_¿ 11\v apºmbn ^mIvkv aJm-¥n-ctamAb®vv XcWsa∂v F√m Aao¿/]kn-U≥dvam-tcmSpw hn\o-X-ambn At]-£n-°p-∂p. da-Zm≥ 29\v \S-°p∂ Iq´ ZpB°v apºmbn hmKvZm\w ]q¿Øn-bm-°n-b-h-cpsS t]cp-Iƒ lpkq¿ Xncp-a-\-ns‚ ka£-Øn-¶¬ FØn-t°-≠-Xp-≠v.

hemwhn\o-X≥

h°o-ep¬ am¬XlvcosI PZo-Zv, JmZn-bm≥

XlvcosI PZoZpwXlvcosI PZoZpwXlvcosI PZoZpwXlvcosI PZoZpwXlvcosI PZoZpw]cn-ip≤ da-Zm\pw]cn-ip≤ da-Zm\pw]cn-ip≤ da-Zm\pw]cn-ip≤ da-Zm\pw]cn-ip≤ da-Zm\pw

august new.pmd - Islam Ahmadiyya€¦ · AXp-sIm≠v \nß-fn-em-sc-¶ne pw Cu amk-Øn¬ km£yw...

Documents

Transcript of august new.pmd - Islam Ahmadiyya€¦ · AXp-sIm≠v \nß-fn-em-sc-¶ne pw Cu amk-Øn¬ km£yw...