Alexandre Dumas - Fiica Marchizului

8/12/2019 Alexandre Dumas - Fiica Marchizului

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Coperta* de VASILE SOCOLIUCLector: SFIORICA-ROZALIA MATEITehnoredactor ELENA DINIJLESCU

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>n 13r1at$# >%1r3cat >n ner$ a$ rec$no'c$t pe Mon'"e$r de ar"' care( >%pre$n3 c$a)$tor$# 'a$ c$nd Lero'( '" c$ !"$# $n$"a d"ntre pr"eten"" #$"( re9%e Leon M"#cent( 'erent de +o#$ntar"( %erea$ #a Ch#on' '3 d$c3 o !r$%oa'3h"#ot"n3( no$-no$3( care( cer$t3 de %arat"4t"" d"n departa%ent$# Marna( ar%a '3 !"e"na$$rat3 de >n'$4" c3#3$# ar"'$#$"0Ce# de-a# do"#ea a)$tor a# '3$( 13"at c$ %$#t3 eper"en3( a+ea '3 r3%>n3 aco#o p>n3cnd c3#3$# d"n Ch#on' +a !" per!ect "n'tr$"t0 C"t de'pre !"$# pr"eten$#$" '3$( 'erent$# de+o#$ntar"( era >n dr$% 'pre Sarre#o$"'( ora4 a c3r$" arn"2oan3 tre1$"a >nt3r"t3( deoarece

>n!r>ner"#e( '$!er"te >n e#"a >" !3cea$ pe !rance2" '3 'e tea%3 de o K do$a "n+a2"e >nCha%pane0In dr$%$# #$" tre1$"a '3 %a" 3'ea'c3 +reo do$32ec" de +o#$ntar" pe care '3-" d$c3 #aSarre#o$"'( >n ace#a4"Toate h"rt""#e 4" ord"ne#e ar3tate #a po't$# de pa23 pro+enea$ de #a o%$n3( p$terea

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'$+eran3 pentr$ %o%ent '" era$ 'e%nate de pr"%ar$# ache 4" de enera#$# /enr"ot0A$tor"2a"a !$'e'e cer$t3 >n a)$n de c3tre Mon'"e$r de ar"'( care >4" #3'a ca >n#oc$"torpe pr"%$# #$" a)$tor( tot at>t de >nde%nat"c ca e# >n'$4" de a#t!e# prea era patr"ot"c3cererea #$" ca '3 >nt>%p"ne cea %a" %"c3 o1"ec"e0 " >n p#$'( " 'e d3d$'e( !3r3 n"c" od"'c$"e( 4" o !oa"e de dr$% pentr$ cet3ean$# Leon M"#cent( care d$p3 ce !3c$'e pr"%a

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>nt>#nea'c3 c"nc" 'a$ 4a'e >na"nte de a a)$ne #a Sarre#o$"'(Jac&$e' Mere,( o% !3r3 pre)$dec3" 4" de a#t!e" prea >ndatorat c3#3$#$" n$ 'e p$t$de'p3r" de e# p>n3 n$-" ad$'e ce#e %a" '"ncere 4" %a" rec$no'c3toare %$#$%"r"0#ecarea +o#$ntar"#or 'e !"3 pe'te do$3 2"#e 4" ce#or d"n >%pre)$r"%"#e ora4$#$" #" 'etr"%"'e +or13 '3 'e >nt#nea'c3 #a ora no$3 d"%"neaa >n p"aa %aae0 D$p3 ce a+ea$'3 !ratern"2e2e c$ arda na"ona#3 pr"ntr-o re"a'3 #acede%on"an3( ce" opt'pre2ece 'a$do$32ec" de +o#$ntar" !rance2" $r%a$ '3 @pornea'c3 #a dr$%0"ne>ne#e' c3 Jac&$e' Mere, )e pre2ent3 pr"%$# '$1 ar%e0 rad$# #$" de 'erent >""%p$nea de a#t!e# o1#"a"a de a !" p$nct$a#0arda na"ona#3( co%p$'3 d"n +reo 4a"2ec" de cet3en"( '$pra+ehea'e #a r>nd$# e"pre3t"r"#e o'p3$#$"0 O %a'a #$n3( >n )$r$# c3re"a 'e p$tea$ ad$na o '$t3 de oa%en"(!$'e'e >nt"n'3 >n p"aa L"1ert3""0 Tac>%$r"#e >n p#$' era$ pentr$ %e%1r"" %$n"c"pa#"t3""care !3cea$ 3r2"" na"ona#e 4" +o#$ntar"#or c"n'tea de a #$a parte #a o'p30La ora 2ece toat3 #$%ea 'e a!#a >n )$r$# %e'e"0Betrecerea !$ +e'e#3 4" 2o%otoa'30 La Ch#on'( cap"ta#a pro+"nc"e" Cha%pane(o'pee#e( %a" a#e' 'pre '!>r4"t( 'e a'ea%3n3 c$ $n !oc de +o"e a# $n$" p#$ton n$%a" c3't"c#e#e de 13$t$r3 >n#oc$"e'c p$4t"#e0 Ceea ce !ace ca %or"" 4" r3n""" care r3%>n peace't c>%p de 13ta"e '3 !"e #3'a" aco#o doar pentr$ o or3 'a$ do$3 de 'on%0 entr$ ca(apo"( to" '3 ' tre2ea'c3 4" '3 'e d$c3 #a tre1$r"#e #or( ca 4" c$% n"%"c n$ '-ar !"

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(0entr)a +"aa 4" !ratern"tatea t$t$ror oa%en"#or +"te)"" 4" c"n't""( pentr$ %oartea or"c3r$"d$4%an !rance2 'a$P 'tr3"n care a r"d"cat ar%e#e >%potr"+a Frane" @Toa't$# 'erent$#$" !$ pr"%"t c$ ap#a$2e $nan"%e( c!ar) Jac&$e' Mere,( pro!"t>nd deent$2"a'%$# 't>rn"t( !3c$ $t 'e%n c3 +rea '3 %a" +or1ea'c30Toat3 #$%ea- t3c$0 D$p3 toa't$# %e$( 'p$'e e#( 4> d$p3 !e#$# c$% aB !o't pr"%"t( ac$%a n$ pot '3 prop$ndec>t $n$# '"n$r :00entr$ "%ed"ata noa'tr3 p#ecare( pentr$ >nt>#n"rea ra1n"c3 4" +"ctor"oa'3 c$ "na%"c$#0ate( to1o4ar * @(Tre1$"e '3 'p$ne% c3 >n t"%p$# re+o#$"e" n$ e"'ta +reo >ntr$n"re de 13r1a" >nar%a"'a$ ch"ar ne>nar%a"0 care '3 n$-4" a"13 to1o4ar$# e"0 0

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dr$% c$ o $4oar3 >nr")orare0 PDe #a ont-So%%e'-Ve'#e p>n3 #a Sa"nte-Meneho$#dJa+ea$ de %er' 4a'e #ehe 0%"%en" n$ 4t"a ce %3'$r"P#$a'e 'erent$# #or: Pr"%a or3 de %ar4 trec$ de't$# de +e'e#3( dar pe #a"

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+"ctor""( 'ocot"te at$nc" 'a#+area patr"e"( ch"ar e# !$'e'e o1#"at '3 p#ece pe !$r"4 d"nCon+en"e( '3 "a'3 d"n ar"' >ntre c3#3$ 4" a)$tor$# ace't$"a( ca 4" c$% ar !" rner' #ae4a!od( 4" tra+er'>nd Frana !$ar( deh"2at( pro'cr"' 4" a'c$n' '$1 ha"na $n$" +o#$ntar('3 treac3 de a't3 dat3 o1'c$r pr"n ace#ea4" #oc$r" pe $nde c$ no$3 #$n" >na"nte trec$'etr"$%!3tor0

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D"ntre ce" de]a"c"8 >ntre13 %orar$#- N$( r3'p$n'e Jac&$e' '$r>2>nd 4" ar3t>nd 'pre ta13ra #$" D$%o$r"e2( d"ntre ce" de-aco#o0#ecar3 d"n no$( de a't3 dat3 pe a#t3 potec3( de-a #$n$# $n$" %"c c$r' de ap3( ca '3a)$n3 #a dr$%$# ce( co1ora de #a Sa"nte-Meneho$#d( aco#o $nde #a 69 "$n"e .85.

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I$# r>$#$" A"re( 'e od"hn"r3( )$car3 c3r" 4" do%n"r3 >nt"n4" pe "ar13 aproape c"nc" ore0La ora opt "ntra$ >n Verd$n0Verd$n >4" p#3tea 'c$%p '#31"c"$nea0 To" ce" care J$a'er3 parte #a tr3darea ora4$#$"!$'e'er3 are'ta"0 Se "n'tr$"'e proce'$# t"nere#or !ete care ># pr"%"'er3 pe ree#e r$'"e"c$ !#or" 4" 1o%1oane0Re't$# dr$%$#$" n$ o!erea n"%"c "ntere'ant0 Mar4$# pr$'ac"#or #a "ntrarea #or >n Frana n$

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E$ n-a% ne+o"e '3 te >ntre1 oe t"ne c"ne e4t" : t$ e4t" nepot$# #$" /an' R"+er'0 Da0 $n"c$# t3$ $nde e n !er%30 D$-%3 #a e#0

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'e +edeaB n"c" o 1")$ter"e( dar ce" do" cop"" a" '3" "" 4edea$ a#3t$r" 4" pr"+"nd$-"( precM%Corne#"a( p3tB/ '3 'p$n3 : H#at3 ne'te%ate#e %e#e@0I-a% #3'at d"n re4ea#3 n$%e#e de %arch"23 de ea$-harr"n"'0 0Fa 'e c3'3tor"'e dec>te+a 2"#e c$ $n t>n3r 4e! de 1r"ad3 de art"#er"e pe care ># che%a Napo#eon ona-parteDar( c$% acea't3 c3'3tor"e !$'e'e 'ocot"t3 o %e2a#"ana( 1$ne#e e" pr"etene care n$ 'ep$tea$ o1"4n$" '-" 'p$n3 '"%p#$ doa%na onaparte( pro!"t>nd de re>ntoarcerea #at"t#$r"#e de no1#eeB( cont"n$a$ '=-" 'p$n3 pe 4opt"te %arch"2a0Ce#e#a#te !e%e" care atra toate pr"+"r"#e 4" toate 1"no-c#$n"e '>nt doa%na de Noa"##e'( deF#e$r"e$( de er+a'"o( de Stae#( de Lan'ac( de $,'e$r( de errea$( de Cho"'e$#(de Mor#a"( de Reca%"er( dBA"$"##on0Ce" tre" 13r1a" care d3dea$ ton$# %ode" #a ar"' 4" care pr"%"'er3 ep"tet$# de !r$%o4"

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>ndr3o't"t ca $n ne1$n p3r$# #$"( r"d"cat >n cre4tet ca $n p"eptene de 1aa( >" c3deap>n3 >n partea de )o' a o1ra)"#or ca do$3 $rech" de c>"ne( a+ea $n co't$% ca!en"$( c$$#er de cat"!ea a#1a'tr$ de'ch"' 4" cra+at3 a#13( c$ nod !oarte %are( >n!34$rat3 >n )$r$#>t$#$" p$rta )"#etc3 a#13 d"ntr-o 'to!3 >%p#et"t3( >%podo1"t3 c$ 1roder""( panta#on 'tr"%td"n-tr-$n %ater"a# #$c"o'( #a cea' #an d$1#$ de oe#( panto!" a'c$"" 4" dec$pa"( c"orap" de%3ta'e c$ d$n" de-a c$r%e2"4$# a#1 c$ ro2 c#ac$# de '$1 1ra >n#oc$"a 1oneta !r""an3de #a 9. %a"( "ar 1a'ton$# nod$ro'( c$ %"ner$# 4" cap3t$# a$r"te( >n#oc$"a >n %>na #$"p$%na#$# de #a tcr%"dor0Fr$%o'$# Freron( care a'e%enea #$" Ta##"en trecea ca $n !#$t$re d"n #o)3 >n #o)3( p$rta op3#3r"e c$ 1or$r"#e #"$&" 4" cocard3 tr"co#or3( $n co't$% ca!en"$ >nche"at n"r0 #a >t( c$$#er %"c de cat"!ea near3( p3r$# 'c$rt en T"t$'( dar p$drat( panta#on 'tr"%t 3#1$" 4"c"2%e r:0-!r>ntb Contrar o1"ce"$#$" '3$( >n #oc$# 1a'ton$#$" no-dB0Bro'( >n 'eara aceeap$rta $n 1a'ton de tre't"e c$ o per#3 "n!or%3 drept %>ner0:B:rra' c$%p3ra'e #o)a de a+an'cen3 d"n !aa #o)e" nb0:%"ne" Ta##"en0 Era >%1r3cat >ntr-$nco't$% a#1a'tr$ de'ch"'( c$ na't$r" de %eta#( panta#on" 'c$r" #$c"o4"( c$ pan#"c"( c"orap"

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* Vende%"a"re( an$# IV 2"#e#e de .f.9( .85;( 2"#e ce#e1re pr"n +"ctor"a o1"n$t3 >n"nter"or$# ar"'$#$" de c3tre enera#$# onaparte a'$pra Sec"$n"#or r3'c$#ate >%potr"+aCon+en"e"097Co'ter-Sa"nt-V"ctor( o"'',-dBAn#a'( Lan)$"na"'( Ta#-#e,rand( O$+rard(

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!r$ntea pa#"d3 4" '3-" cada >n 4$+"e pe #>n3 o1ra)" o cra+at3 a#13 era >nnodat3 !3r3eaerare 4" !3r3 podoa1e p$rta )"#etc3 de p"chet a#1 c$ re+ere #ate( 2"'e #aRo1e'p"erre( red"not3 +"4"n"e >nch"'( #$n3 p>n3 #a en$nch"( c$ $#er #ar( panta#on"'c$r" a#1en de'ch"'( c$ c"2%e >na#te p>n3 #a )art"ere0 3#3r"a de !etr$ #$a !or%a pe care+ro"a '3 "-o dea( a%"nt"ndB( ca tot re't$# >%1r3c3%"nte" 'a#e( ace# an B59( pe care !"ecare'e 'tr3d$"a '3-# $"te0

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De do$3 'a$ de tre" or"( c>nd $4a #o)"" 'a#e 'e de'ch"'e'e( 'ch"a'e o %"4care( +r>ndparc3 '3 'e repead3 'pre $43 dar de !"ecare dat3( d$p3 $%1ra !$ar3 ce " 'e a4terneape "at3( 'e p$tea +edea c3 n$ era per'oana a4teptat30Ce#e tre" #o+"t$r" an$nar3 >n ce#e d"n $r%3 c3 'pectaco#$# $r%a '3 >nceap30

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>n +""tor capodopera care >n'3 n$ 'e +ede( 'e aprop"e de 'tat$"a acoper"t3( p$ne %>!"ape +3#( e2"t3 o c#"p3( apo" ># >n#3t$r3 >n!"orat c32>nd >n en$nch" >n !aa opere" #$"( 'p$ne: O( a#ateea pr"%e4te-%" o%a"$# da( %-a% >n4e#at( a% +r$t '3 !ac o n"%!3( 4" te-a% !3c$t 2e"3 Ve-n$' "n'4" n$ e %a" !r$%oa'3 d'c>t t"ne Mono#o$# cont"n$3 p>n3 c>nd( d"n '$!#$# "$1"r"" #$"( 'tat$"a pr"nde +"a3( co1oar3 de pe'oc#$ 4" >ncepe '3 +or1ea'c30De4" do%n"4oara Ra$co$rt n$ a+ea dec>t c>te+a c$-0 +"n te de 'p$'( dator"t3 r3p"toare"'a#e !r$%$'e" 4" ra"e" %a"e't$oa'e a %"4c3r"#or( d"n %o%ent$# >n care >ncep$ '3 'e

>n'$!#eea'c3( !$ cop#e4"t3 de ap#a$2e a% p$tea 'p$ne c3 'pectaco#$# 'e ter%"na c$tr"$%!$# !r$%$'e"" !"2"ce0 Cort"na 'e r"d"c3 "ar( pentr$ ca ce" do" nran actor" '3 'e 1$c$rede '$cce'$# #or0 Apo"( d$p3 c>te+a c#"pe de ent$2"a'%( cort"na c32$ #a #oc( 'epar>nd pe Ua-teea 4" pe ,%a#"on de acea't3 'a#3 >nc3 t$#1$r-"!" do "%pre'"a 'cene" de drao'tepe care toc%a" o ar" rb $'e0In ace# %o%ent( $4a #o)"" t$" arra' 'e d0B+"r* 4"( ca -> c$% '-ar !" te%$t '3 n$ o p$n3c$%+a >n $%1r3 pe "nea#a1"#a Ra$co$rt( o !e%e"e nec$no'c$t3( de o !r$-%nbpe"nco%para1"#3 ch"ar c$ a ce#or %a" !r$%oaKe( ap3r$ >n 'e%">nt$ner"c 4" >na"nta >ncet(t"%"d 4" c$ p3 -rt-re de r3$ parc3( 'pre partea d"n !at3 a #o)e"0Toate pr"+"r"#e 'e >ndreptar3 'pre acea't3 no$-+en"t30 c3re"a de !apt a1"a >" >ntre23r"'er3o1ra2$# cere'cBpBerd$t >n c$te#e +oa#$#$"0? r"+"rea e" 'e p#"%13 )$r->%prB:")$r$ '3#""(co1or> 'pre !oto#""#e de orche'tr3 $nde " 'e >ncr$c"4a ca atra'3 de o !or3 de ne>n+"n' c$pr"+"rea nec$no'c$t$#$"0@BA%>ndo"( >n ace#a4" t"%p( 'coa'er3 $n 'tr"3t( a%"ndo" 'e repe2"r3 'pre $43( e# 'pre ceaa orche'tre"( ea 'pre cea a #o)e"( 4" 'e po%en"r3 >n cor"dor0C>nd 'tr3"n$# a)$nea #a cap3t$# de )o' a# 'c3r""( !e-" c32$ >n 1rae 4" 'e#3'3 '3 a#$nece pe #>n3 en$nch"" #$" pe care >ncep$ '3-" '3r$te c$ !rene2"e( "21$cn"nd

>n p#>n'0Nec$no'c$t$# o pr"+"( o #3'3( apo" c$ o +oce >nd$rerat3( +en"nd d"n ad>nc$" !""ne" #$"( >"'p$'e :

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C"ne '>nte" d$%nea+oa'tr3 4" ce dor"" de #a %"ne Oh( "$1"t$# %e$ Jac&$e'-( >" 'p$'e t>n3ra !e%e"e( n$ o rec$no4t" pe E+a ta Ceea ce 'e a!#3 >n #o)a #$" arra' apar"ne #$" arra'( r3'p$n'e c$ "nd"!eren3'tr3"n$# #$" arra' 4" n$ %"e Tot at$nc" arra' ap3r$ >n cap$# 'c3r"" 'e %"ra'e de !$a E+e" 4" o $r%a'e0

Cet3ene0 arra'( " 'e adre'3 Jac&$e' Mere,( "at3 o !e%e"e pe care o cred ne1$n3 "n+"t-o( te ro( '3-4" re"a #oc$# pe care tre1$"e '3-# oc$pe >n #o)a d$%"ta#e0Dar #a ace'te c$+"nte E+a( c%>nd at>t de d$rero' de parc3 ar-!" pr"%"t o #o+"t$r3 dep$%na# >n p"ept( ># c$pr"n'e >n 1rae 4"( pr"+"nd$-# c$ o epre'"e de >ne#e'$# c3re"a n$ tep$tea" >ndo"( >" 'p$'e : Dac3 repe" c$+"nte#e pe care #e-a" 'p$' ad"nea$r"( %3 o%or c$ pr"%a ar%3 pe care o3'e'c0 C$ at>t %a" 1"ne( 'p$'e Jac&$e'0 S%e#e p$r"!"c30 Moart3( poate +e" rede+en" E+a%ea0B E+a 'e r"d"c3 4" >ntore>nd$-'c 'pre arra'( !3r3 '3 dea >n'3 dr$%$# 1ra$#$" #$" Jac&$e'pe care-# "nea c$ !ora $n$" 13r1at( 'p$'e :

Cet3ene arra'( ace't o% e'te ce# pe care-# "$1ea%0 M"-a" 'p$' c3 a %$r"t #a9. %a"( >n)$nh"at >n 'tepe#e de #a ordea$( '!>4"at de an"%a#e#e '3#1at"ce dar ace'to% tr3"e4te( "at3-.( ># "$1e'c -N$ >ncerca '3 %3 "e" >napo" ( te ac$2( 'a$ 'p$n >n $ra%a0re de ce +"c#e4$ te-a" 'er+"t ca '3 %3 Bde2onore2"( 'a$ %3 p#>n de +"o#en30 Iar t$(Jac&$e'( "a-"n3 c$ t"ne( pentr$ D$%ne2e$( dac3 %or( ce# p$"n '3 %or #>n3 t"ne0 D$%neata e4t" Jac&$e' Mere, >ntre13 arra'= Da( cet3ene0 Acea't3 doa%n3 a 'p$' ade+3r$# >ntotdea$na '" !3r3 >ncetare a %3rt$r"'"t e>t3drao'te >" poart3( dar te

credea %ort e$ >n'$%" credea% ace't #$cr$ at$nc" c>nd "-a% 'p$'-o0` " ce >n'e%n3tate a+ea dac3 a4 !" !o't %ort 'a$ +"$( r3'p$n'e Jac&$e'( de +re%e ceea credea >ntr-$n cer $nde '$!#ete#e 'e re3'e'c Do%n$#e( 'p$'e arra' rec$no'c c3 n$ a% n"c" $n drept a'$pra ace'te" doa%ne0

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Alexandre Dumas - Fiica Marchizului

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