04 Veniturile cheltuielile si consumul populatiei_ro.doc

VENITURILE,

CHELTUIELILE

I CONSUMUL POPULAIEI4

POPULATION INCOME,

EXPENDITURE

AND CONSUMPTION

CUPRINS TABELEPagina

Page

VENITURILE POPULAIEI

4.1 Veniturile totale ale gospodriilor1564.2 Veniturile totale ale gospodriilor, grupate dup numrul persoanelor din componen,n anul 20121564.3 Veniturile totale ale gospodriilor, pe decile,n anul 20121584.4 Distribuia gospodriilor i persoanelordin gospodrii, pe decile, n anul 20121584.5 Indicii ctigului salarial real1604.6 Salariile medii brute, realizate pe principalele activiti ale economiei naionale,n luna octombrie 20121604.7 Structura salariailor, pe grupe de salarii brute,realizate n luna octombrie 20121614.8 Ctigul salarial nominal mediu brut inet lunar, pe activiti ale economieinaionale i pe sexe1624.9 Ctigul salarial nominal mediu brut lunar,pe forme de proprietate, activiti ale economieinaionale i pe sexe1644.10 Ctigul salarial nominal mediu brut lunar, pe forme de proprietate, clase de mrimeale ntreprinderilor i pe sexe1664.11 Ctigul salarial nominal mediu net lunar, pe forme de proprietate, clase de mrime alentreprinderilor i pe sexe1664.12 Ctigul salarial nominal mediu net lunar,pe forme de proprietate, activiti ale economieinaionale i pe sexe1674.13 Ctigul salarial nominal mediu brut i net lunar,pe activiti ale industriei i pe sexe1694.14 Ctigul salarial nominal mediu brut lunar, pe forme de proprietate, activiti ale industrieii pe sexe1734.15 Ctigul salarial nominal mediu net lunar,pe forme de proprietate, activiti ale industrieii pe sexe1774.16 Indicii trimestriali ai costului forei de munc, pe activiti ale economiei naionale,n anul 20121814.17 Indicatori structurali din statisticile ctigurilorsalariale i costului forei de munc1874.18 Costul mediu lunar i costul mediu orar al forei de munc, pe activiti ale economiei naionale,n anul 20121884.19 Costul mediu lunar i costul mediu orar al forei de munc, pe activiti ale industriei,n anul 2012190

TABLES CONTENTS

POPULATION INCOME

Total income of householdsTotal income of households, grouped by number of component persons, in 2012Total income of households, by decile, in 2012Distribution of households and of persons from households, by decile, in 2012 Indices of real earningsAverage gross salaries, by main activity of national economy, obtained in October 2012 Structure of employees, by grosssalary group, obtained in October 2012 Average gross and net nominal monthly earnings, by activity of national economy and by sexAverage gross nominal monthly earnings,by ownership type, activity of national economy and by sexAverage gross nominal monthly earnings, by ownership type, enterprise sizeclass and by sexAverage net nominal monthly earnings, by ownership type, enterprise size class and by sexAverage net nominal monthly earnings,by ownership type, activity of national economy and by sexAverage gross and net nominal monthly earnings, by activity of industry and by sexAverage gross nominal monthly earnings, by ownership type, activity of industry and by sexAverage net nominal monthly earnings, by ownership type, activity of industry and by sexQuarterly labour cost indices, by activity of national economy, in 2012Structural indicators of earnings and labour cost statisticsAverage monthly labour cost and average hourly labour cost, by activity of national economy,in 2012Average monthly labour cost and average hourly labour cost, by activity of industry,in 2012142

Pagina

Page

CHELTUIELILE I CONSUMUL

POPULAIEI

4.20 Cheltuielile totale ale gospodriilor1944.21 Cheltuielile totale ale gospodriilor, grupate dup numrul persoanelor din componen,n anul 20121944.22 Cheltuielile totale ale gospodriilor, pe decile,n anul 20121964.23 Structura cheltuielilor totale de consumale gospodriilor1964.24 Structura cheltuielilor bneti de consumale gospodriilor1984.25 Consumul mediu anual, la principalele produsealimentare i buturi, pe locuitor1994.26 Consumul alimentar mediu zilnic (exprimat ncalorii i factori nutritivi), pe locuitor2004.27 nzestrarea gospodriilor cu bunuri defolosin ndelungat200

Teritorial

4.28 Ctigul salarial nominal mediu brut i net lunar,n profil teritorial i pe sexe, n anul 2012 ........................4.29 Ctigul salarial nominal mediu brut lunar, n profil teritorial i pe activiti ale economieinaionale, n anul 2012.....................................................4.30 Ctigul salarial nominal mediu net lunar, n profil teritorial i pe activiti ale economiei naionale,n anul 2012......................................................................4.31 Veniturile totale ale principalelor categoriide gospodrii, n profil teritorial, n anul 2012..................4.32 Cheltuielile totale ale principalelor categoriide gospodrii, n profil teritorial, n anul 2012..................SURSA DATELOR

Cercetri statistice:

Cercetarea statistic a bugetelor de familie;

Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de munc, n unitile economico-sociale (conform Regulamentului Consiliului i Parlamentului European nr. 530/1999 privind statisticile structurii ctigurilor salariale i costului forei de munc);

Cercetarea statistic lunar asupra ctigurilor salariale, n unitile economico-sociale (conform Regulamentului Consiliului i Parlamentului European nr. 1165/1998 i nr. 1158/2005 privind statisticile pe termen scurt);

Cercetarea statistic a salariilor, n luna octombrie, n unitile economico-sociale;

POPULATION EXPENDITURE AND

CONSUMPTION

Total expenditure of householdsTotal expenditure of households, grouped by number of component persons,in 2012Total expenditure of households, by decile, in 2012Structure of total consumption expenditure of householdsStructure of money expenditure for households consumptionYearly average consumption, for the main food products and beverages, per inhabitant Daily average food consumption (expressed in calories and nutrients), per inhabitant Households endowment withdurable goodsTerritorial

Average gross and net nominal monthly earnings, at territorial level and by sex, in 2012Average gross nominal monthly earnings, at territorial level and by activity of national economy, in 2012Average net nominal monthly earnings, at territorial level and by activity of national economy,in 2012Total income of main household categories, at territorial level, in 2012Total expenditure of main household categories, at territorial level, in 2012DATA SOURCE

Statistical surveys:

Family budgets survey;

Labour cost survey, in socio- economic units (according to Regulation (EC) no. 530/1999 of the European Parliament and of the Council concerning structural statistics on earnings and on labour costs);

Monthly survey on earnings, in socio-economic units (according to Regulation (EC) no.1165/1998 and no. 1158/2005 of the European Parliament and of the Council concerning short-term statistics);

Survey on salaries, in October, in socio-economic units;

143

Cercetarea statistic PRODROM A - Produse i servicii industriale;

Cercetarea statistic privind producia vegetal la principalele culturi;

Cercetarea statistic privind efectivele de animale i producia animal;

Cercetarea statistic privind datele de comer internaional;

Balanele produselor agricole la productor; Legislaia n vigoare la 1 iulie a anului pentru

care se calculeaz indicatorul.

Surse administrative:

Direcia Poliiei Rutiere din cadrul Inspectoratului General al Poliiei Romne, pentru datele privind autovehiculele nscrise n circulaie;

Statistica vamal;

Evidenele societilor de telefonie; Compania Naional Pota Romn.

PRECIZRI METODOLOGICE

VENITURILE POPULAIEI

Cercetarea statistic a bugetelor de familie

permite colectarea informaiilor privind componena gospodriilor, veniturile, cheltuielile i consumul acestora i alte aspecte ale nivelului de trai al populaiei. Ancheta este organizat ca o cercetare trimestrial continu pe o perioad de 3 luni consecutive, pe un eantion de 9360 locuine permanente, repartizate n subeantioane lunare independente de cte 3120 locuine permanente.

Cercetarea s-a desfurat n 780 centre de cercetare repartizate n toate judeele rii i n sectoarele municipiului Bucureti (427 n mediul urban i 353 n mediul rural).

Includerea unei gospodrii ntr-o anumit categorie socio-economic s-a realizat pe baza statutului ocupaional principal al capului gospodriei. n categoria

Agricultori s-au inclus gospodriile de lucrtori pe cont propriu n agricultur i membrii asociaiilor agricole. n cadrul gospodriilor de Pensionari s-au inclus i pensionarii agricoli.

Rezultatele obinute sunt extrapolate pe baza structurii populaiei provizorii neinfluenate de migraia extern.

Gruparea gospodriilor pe decile de venit s-a efectuat pe baza venitului total pe o persoan, deflatat cu indicele preurilor de consum al populaiei cu baz ianuarie 2012. Decilele mpart seria gospodriilor ordonate cresctor dup nivelul venitului mediu lunar pe o persoan n 10 pri egale (grupe decilice).

Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de

munc: caracteristicile cercetrii sunt prezentate n

capitolul nr. 3 - Piaa forei de munc (pagina 85).

Statistical survey PRODROM A - Industrial products and services;

Statistical survey on crop production for main crops;

Statistical survey on livestock and animal production;

Statistical survey on international trade data;

Balances of producer agricultural products;

The national legislation in force on July 1st of the year for which the structural indicator is computed.

Administrative sources:

Road Police Directorate within General Inspectorate of Romanian Police, for data regarding registered motor vehicles;

Customs statistics;

Phone companies records;

National Company Romanian Post.

METHODOLOGICAL NOTES

POPULATION INCOME

Family budgets survey allows to collect information on households composition, income, expenditure and consumption and other aspects of population living standard. The survey is organized as a quarterly continuous survey for a period of 3 successive months, on a sample of 9360 permanent dwellings, distributed in monthly independent sub-samples of 3120 permanent dwellings.

The survey has been carried out in 780 survey centers distributed in all counties of the country and in Bucharest Municipality sectors (427 in urban area and 353 in rural area).

A household was included in a certain socio-economic category based on the main occupational status of the household reference person. The category Farmers includes households of self-employed in agriculture and members of agricultural associations. The households of Pensioners also include agricultural pensioners.

The results obtained are extrapolated based on the structure of provisional population not being influenced by external migration.

Households were grouped by income deciles

based on total income per person, deflated by population consumer price index with January 2012 as base. The deciles divide the household series structured ascending according to the level of monthly average income per person into 10 equal parts (decile groups).

Labour cost survey: the characteristics of the survey are presented in chapter no. 3 - Labour market (page 85).

144

Cercetarea statistic lunar asupra ctigurilor

salariale asigur producerea informaiilor necesare pentru evaluarea tendinelor pe termen scurt ale ctigurilor salariale medii i ale numrului de salariai la nivel de activiti ale economiei naionale. Cercetarea se realizeaz cu periodicitate lunar, fiind cercetate circa 22000 ntreprinderi i uniti locale. Unitile din sectorul bugetar sunt cuprinse exhaustiv n cercetare, excepie fcnd unitile administraiei publice locale pentru care datele la nivelul consiliilor locale comunale se culeg pe baz de eantion reprezentativ la nivel de jude (cca. 770 de uniti). Pentru sectorul economic, au fost incluse n cercetare unitile cu 4 salariai i peste, care reprezint 90,59% din numrul total al salariailor din acest sector. Sunt excluse forele armate i personalul asimilat (Ministerul Aprrii Naionale, Ministerul Afacerilor Interne, Serviciul Romn de Informaii etc.). Rezultatele acestei cercetri sunt utilizate pentru calculul indicilor trimestriali ai costului orar al forei de munc.

Cercetarea statistic asupra salariilor n luna

octombrie este o cercetare statistic anual care are ca obiectiv asigurarea informaiilor privind numrul de salariai pe grupe de salarii de baz i realizate, pe grupe majore de ocupaii, salariul mediu brut de baz i realizat, pe activiti ale economiei naionale i pe sexe, n luna octombrie. Se realizeaz pe un eantion de circa 22000 de operatori economici i sociali. Sunt excluse forele armate i personalul asimilat (Ministerul Aprrii Naionale, Ministerul Afacerilor Interne, Serviciul Romn de Informaii etc.).

Structura veniturilor pe surse de provenien

este determinat de caracterul eterogen al gospodriilor, n funcie de statutul ocupaional al membrilor acestora.

n anul 2012, componena gospodriilor pe

categorii de gospodrii, dup statutul ocupaional al

membrilor gospodriei se prezint astfel:

Monthly survey on earnings ensures the necessary information for evaluating the average earnings short-term trends and number of employees at level of activities of the national economy. The survey is monthly carried out by observing approximately 22000 enterprises and local units. The units of the budgetary sector are exhaustively surveyed, excepting the local public administration units for which the data at communal local councils level are collected based on a sample, representative at county level (about 770 units). As for the economic sector, the units with 4 employees and over have been included in the survey, these accounting for 90,59% of total number of employees in this sector.The military staff, as well as the assimilated staff (Ministry of National Defence, Ministry of Internal Affairs, Romanian Intelligence Service etc.) is excluded. The results of this survey are used when computing the quarterly indices of hourly labour cost.

The survey on salaries in October is a yearly statistical survey having as objective to ensure the information about the number of employees by basic and obtained salary group, by major occupation group, basic and obtained average gross salary, by activity of national economy and by sex, in October. It is carried out on a sample of approximately 22000 economic and social operators.The military staff, as well as the assimilated staff (Ministry of National Defence, Ministry of Internal Affairs, Romanian Intelligence Service etc.) is excluded.

Income structure by origin source is determined by the heterogeneous character of households, depending on the occupational status of their members.

In 2012, the composition of households by

household category, by occupational status of

household members is presented as follows:

numr mediu de persoane / gospodrie / average number of persons / household

Total

Statutul ocupaionalgospodriidin care, gospodrii de: / of which, households of:Occupational status

al membrilorTotalSalariaiAgricultoriomeriPensionariof household

gospodrieihouseholdsEmployeesFarmersUnemployedPensionersmembers

Total persoane2,8743,0663,4773,3772,463Total persons

PersoaneEconomically

active1,2911,8791,7211,9460,578active persons

Salariai0,8261,6750,1560,5640,311Employees

Patroni i lucrtoriEmployers and

pe cont propriu nself-employed in

activiti neagricole1)0,1030,0320,0870,0690,050non-agricultural activities1)

Agricultori0,2190,0601,4260,0610,124Farmers

omeri0,1430,1120,0521,2520,093Unemployed

Alte persoane-----Other persons

PersoaneNon-economically

inactive1,5831,1871,7561,4311,885active persons

Pensionari0,6600,1180,0970,1391,406Pensioners

Elevi i studeni0,4570,6030,7420,6780,193Pupils and students

Casnice0,1730,1870,1840,2330,119Housewives

Alte persoane0,2930,2790,7330,3810,167Other persons

1) Inclusiv membrii cooperativelor neagricole. / Including members of non-agricultural holdings.

145

Veniturile totale cuprind:

veniturile bneti pe surse de provenien (salarii, venituri din activiti pe cont propriu, vnzri, ajutoare de omaj, pensii, alocaii pentru copii, burse i alte prestaii de protecie social, venituri din proprieti etc.);

contravaloarea prestaiilor (mrfuri i servicii) gratuite sau cu reducere de pre, evaluat la preul de vnzare al unitii ofertante;

contravaloarea consumului de produse alimentare i nealimentare din resurse proprii

(producie, stoc etc.), determinat pe baza preurilor medii lunare ale produselor respective.

Ctigul salarial nominal brut cuprinde:

salariile, respectiv drepturile n bani i n natur cuvenite salariailor pentru munca efectiv prestat (inclusiv pentru timpul lucrat suplimentar), potrivit formei de salarizare aplicat, sporurile i indemnizaiile acordate ca procentaj din salariu sau n sume fixe, alte adaosuri la salarii potrivit legii, sumele pltite pentru timpul nelucrat (indemnizaiile pentru concediile de odihn i de studii, zile de srbtoare i alte zile libere, sumele pltite din fondul de salarii pentru concediile medicale), premiile, primele de vacan i alte sume pltite din fondul de salarii potrivit prevederilor legislaiei n vigoare sau contractelor colective de munc;

sumele pltite din profitul net i din alte fonduri

(inclusiv contravaloarea tichetelor de mas).

Ctigul salarial nominal net se calculeaz

scznd din sumele brute aferente ctigului salarial nominal brut urmtoarele elemente:

impozitul aferent;

contribuia salariailor la bugetul asigurrilor pentru omaj;

contribuia individual de asigurri sociale de stat;

contribuia salariailor pentru asigurrile sociale de sntate.

Indicele ctigului salarial real se calculeaz ca

raport ntre indicele ctigului salarial nominal mediu net i indicele general al preurilor de consum al populaiei, exprimat procentual.

Costul forei de munc reprezint totalitatea cheltuielilor suportate de angajator pentru fora de munc i anume:

sume brute pltite direct salariailor (cheltuieli directe): salarii, sume pltite pentru timpul nelucrat, premii i alte stimulente, drepturi n natur pltite din fondul de salarii sau din alte fonduri, sume pentru protecia social din fondul de salarii i din contribuia de asigurri sociale;

alte cheltuieli ale unitii cu fora de munc

(cheltuieli indirecte) pentru formarea profesional,

Total income include:

money income by origin sources (salaries, income from own account activities, sales, unemployment benefits, pensions, children allowances, scholarships and other allowances of social protection, income from properties a.s.o.);

equivalent value of free or lower cost provisions

(sales and services), estimated at selling price of offerer;

equivalent value of consumption of food and non-food products from own resources

(production, stock a.s.o.), determined based on monthly average prices of respective products.

The gross nominal earnings includes:

salaries, in cash and in kind for employees actually done work (including for supplementary worked time), according to the salary type applied, bonuses and allowances granted as salary percentage or as fixed amounts, other bonuses according to the law, amounts paid for unworked time (allowances for holiday and study leaves, holidays and other free days, amounts paid from salary funds for medical leaves), premiums, holiday bonuses and other amounts paid from salary funds according to the legislation provisions in force or to employment collective contracts;

amounts paid from net profit and other funds

(including equivalent value of lunch tickets).

The net nominal earnings is calculated by subtracting from gross amounts related to gross nominal earnings the following elements:

afferent tax;

employees contribution to unemployment insurance budget;

individual contribution to state social insurance;

employees contribution to health insurance.

The real earnings index is calculated as a ratio between the average net nominal earnings index and the population general consumer price index, expressed as percentage.

The labour cost represents all the expenditure supported by the employer for the labour force, namely:

gross amounts directly paid to employees (direct expenditure): salaries, amounts paid for unworked time, premiums and other incentives, rights in kind paid from salary funds or from other funds, amounts for social protection from salary funds and from social insurance contribution;

other expenditure of the unit with labour force

(indirect expenditure) for vocational training,

146

contribuii pentru ajutorul de omaj i asigurri

sociale, servicii pentru protecie social, alte

cheltuieli.

Costul mediu lunar al forei de munc pe un

salariat s-a calculat prin raportarea cheltuielilor unitii pentru fora de munc la numrul mediu al salariailor i numrul de luni ale anului.

Costul mediu orar al forei de munc s-a calculat prin raportarea cheltuielilor unitii pentru fora de munc la numrul de ore-om pltite.

Indicele trimestrial al costului forei de munc

este un indicator pe termen scurt care permite evaluarea tendinelor costurilor orare suportate de angajator cu fora de munc salariat. Metodologia utilizat i seriile de date sunt construite n conformitate cu prevederile Regulamentului Consiliului i Parlamentului European nr. 450/2003 privind indicii costului forei de munc.

Indicii trimestriali ai costului forei de munc se calculeaz ca indici de tip Laspeyres, pentru costul total cu fora de munc i cele dou componente ale acestuia: cheltuieli directe (salariale) i cheltuieli indirecte (non-salariale), cu anul de referin 2008 pentru activitile economice definite conform CAEN Rev.2.

Indicii trimestriali ai costului forei de munc sunt calculai ca indici provizorii pentru anul (N), urmnd a fi recalculai ca definitivi n anul (N+1), cnd devin disponibile datele (date definitive) din ancheta anual asupra costului forei de munc.

Sursa datelor: Calculul indicilor trimestriali ai costului orar al forei de munc se realizeaz pe baza informaiilor obinute din dou surse de date statistice:

Cercetarea statistic lunar asupra ctigurilor salariale (conform Regulamentului Consiliului i Parlamentului European nr. 1165/1998 i nr.1158/2005 privind statisticile pe termen scurt);

Cercetarea statistic anual asupra costului forei de munc (conform Regulamentului Consiliului i Parlamentului European nr. 530/1999 privind statisticile structurii ctigurilor salariale i costului forei de munc).

Datele pentru perioada 2000-2008 au fost estimate

conform noii Clasificri a Activitilor din Economia Naional (CAEN Rev.2), armonizat cu clasificarea european n domeniu (NACE Rev.2). Metoda de estimare aplicat se bazeaz pe matricea de conversie a activitilor economice definite conform CAEN Rev.1, n activitile economice definite conform CAEN Rev.2. La baza construirii matricei de conversie au stat datele colectate conform ambelor versiuni de CAEN, prin cercetarea statistic lunar asupra ctigurilor salariale, n cursul anului 2008, respectiv prin cercetarea statistic anual asupra costului forei de munc, pentru anul 2007.

contributions to unemployment benefit and social

insurance,socialprotectionservices,other

expenditure.

Monthly average labour cost per employee is calculated as the ratio between the units expenditure for labour force and the average number of employees and the number of months during one year.

Average hourly labour cost is calculated as the ratio between the units expenditure for labour force and the number of hours-man paid.

The quarterly labour cost index is a short-term

indicator showing the assessment of hourly labour costs trends incurred by the employers as result of hiring the labour work force. The methodology used and data series built up are in accordance with the Regulation (EC) no. 450/2003 of the European Parliament and of the Council concerning the labour cost index.

The quarterly labour cost indices are calculated as Laspeyres type indices for total labour cost and its main components: wages and salaries and other labour costs (non-wage costs), with reference year 2008 for economic activities according to CANE Rev.2.

The quarterly labour cost indices are calculated as provisional indices for year (N) and recalculated as final during year (N+1), when the data (final data) from the annual survey on labour costs become available.

Data source: Quarterly labour cost indices are calculated based on the information obtained from two

statistical data sources:

Monthly statistical survey on earnings (according to the Regulation of European Council and Parliament no. 1165/1998 and no. 1158/2005 regarding statistics of earnings and labour cost structure);

Yearly statistical survey on labour cost (according to the Regulation of European Council and Parliament no. 530/1999 regarding statistics of earnings and labour cost structure).

Data for 2000-2008 period were estimated according to the new Classification of Activities in the National Economy (CANE Rev.2), compliant with the European classification in this field (NACE Rev.2). The estimation method applied relies on the conversion matrix of economic activities defined according to CANE Rev. 1 in economic activities defined according to CANE Rev.2. Conversion matrix was built based on data collected according to both CANE versions, by means of monthly statistical survey on earnings, during 2008, respectively by means of yearly statistical survey on labour cost for 2007.

147

Costul total cu fora de munc - reprezint totalitatea cheltuielilor directe i indirecte suportate de angajator cu fora de munc salariat. Conform metodologiei europene, se exclud cheltuielile suportate de angajator cu formarea profesional a angajailor, recrutarea personalului i echipamentul de protecie.

Cheltuielile directe cu fora de munc - includ sumele brute pltite din fondul de salarii pentru timpul lucrat (inclusiv premii), pentru timpul nelucrat, drepturile n natur ca remunerare a muncii (potrivit prevederilor din contractele colective de munc), sumele brute pltite salariailor (ca stimulente) din profitul net realizat de unitate, sumele brute pltite din alte fonduri (inclusiv drepturi n natur) acordate conform legislaiei n vigoare.

Cheltuielile indirecte cu fora de munc - includ contribuiile angajatorului la fondurile de asigurri i protecie social (omaj, sntate etc.), sumele brute pltite salariailor care prsesc unitatea (ieire la pensie, transfer, detaare etc.), sumele brute pltite pentru ntreruperi ale lucrului neimputabile salariailor, alte cheltuieli cu fora de munc.

Costul mediu orar al fortei de munc reprezint raportul dintre cheltuielile angajatorului cu fora de munc i timpul efectiv lucrat.

Timpul efectiv lucrat cuprinde numrul total de ore lucrate n program normal de lucru i numrul de ore lucrate suplimentar (n zilele lucrtoare, peste programul normal de lucru i n zilele de repaus sptmnal, srbtori legale i alte zile nelucrtoare).

Sfera de acoperire: ncepnd cu anul 2008, indicii trimestriali ai costului forei de munc se calculeaz pentru activitile economice definite, conform Clasificrii Activitilor din Economia Naional (CAEN Rev.2), armonizat cu clasificarea european n domeniu (NACE Rev.2).

Pe lng seria indicilor trimestriali ai costului forei de munc n form brut (neajustat) se calculeaz i seriile n form:

a) ajustat dup efectul zilelor lucrtoare;

b) ajustat dup efectul zilelor lucrtoare i sezonier, eliminndu-se efectul variaiei numrului de zile lucrtoare de la un trimestru la

altul, precum i efectul variaiei sezoniere. Ajustarea s-a realizat prin metoda regresiv, n

conformitate cu recomandrile Regulamentului Consiliului i Parlamentului European nr. 450/2003 privind indicii trimestriali ai costului forei de munc.

Pentru ajustare s-a folosit pachetul de programe DEMETRA (metoda TRAMO/SEATS), care realizeaz estimarea efectului numrului de zile lucrtoare diferit de la un trimestru la altul i efectul calendarului (Patele ortodox, an bisect i alte srbtori naionale) precum i identificarea i corectarea valorilor extreme (schimbri ocazionale de nivel, tranzitorii sau permanente).

Total labour cost - represent the total expenditure direct remuneration and other expenditure incurred by the employer as result of hiring the labour work force. According to European methodology, vocational training costs, recruitment costs and expenditure on working clothes are excluded.

Wage and salary costs - include gross payments as direct remuneration for hours worked (including bonuses), payment for days not worked, payments in kind (according to collective agreements), gross payment from net profit of the unit, gross payments from other funds (including in kind) according to national legislation in force.

Other labour costs (non-wage costs) - include the employers social contributions (for unemployment, health etc.), gross payment for employees leaving the unit (retirement, transfer, detachment etc.), gross payments for work breaks not-imputed to the employees, other labour costs.

Average hourly labour cost represents the ratio between the employers costs as result of employing the labour work force and the number of hours actually worked.

Number of hours actually worked includes the total number of hours worked during the usual working time and the over time (additional to the normal working hours, during the weekends, holidays etc.).

Coverage: Starting with 2008, quarterly labour cost indices are calculated for economic activities defined, according to the Classification of Activities in the National Economy (CANE Rev. 2), harmonized with European classification in the field NACE (Rev.2).

Besides quarterly indices series of unadjusted labour cost, the following series are calculated:

a) adjusted by working days effect;

b) adjusted by working days and seasonal effect,

being eliminated the effect of working days variation from one quarter to another, as well as effect of seasonal variation.

Adjustment was done by regressive method, according to the recommendations of European Parliament and Council Regulation no. 450/2003 regarding quarterly indices of labour cost.

For adjustment, the DEMETRA software package was used (TRAMO/SEATS method) estimating the effect of working days number different from one quarter to another and calendar effect (orthodox Easter, leap year and other national holidays) as well as identification and correction of extreme values (level occasional changes, transitory or permanent).

148

Seria ajustat dup numrul de zile lucrtoare

s-a obinut prin eliminarea acestor efecte din seria brut, cu ajutorul unor coeficieni de corecie, stabilii n funcie de modelul de regresie utilizat (aditiv sau multiplicativ).

Ajustarea s-a realizat prin metoda indirect, respectiv prin aplicarea metodei de ajustare la nivelurile inferioare (asupra componentelor indicilor), indicii ajustai calculndu-se din componentele ajustate.

Estimarea componentelor neobservate: trend-ciclu, sezonalitate i componenta neregulat se realizeaz de ctre programul SEATS pe baza modelelor ARIMA.

Seriile ajustate sezonier s-au obinut prin eliminarea componentei sezoniere din seria ajustat dup efectul zilelor lucrtoare.

Stabilirea modelelor de regresie folosite pentru fiecare serie se face anual i implic recalcularea seriilor ajustate calculate n anul precedent (recalculare datorat modificrii modelelor adoptate, numrului de regresori folosit i numrului de observaii disponibile).

Disparitatea salarial de gen - n form neajustat, reprezint ponderea diferenei dintre ctigul salarial mediu brut realizat de brbai i cel realizat de femei n ctigul salarial brut realizat de brbai.

Sursa datelor: Cercetarea statistic asupra salariilor n luna octombrie.

Urmtorii indicatori structurali (sarcina fiscal asupra costului forei de munc, capcana omajului, capcana salariului mic, sarcina fiscal asupra ctigului disponibil) se calculeaz - conform metodologiei Eurostat i OECD - pentru o unitate etalon (notat n continuare cu AW) reprezentat de salariatul cu program complet de lucru din activitile de industrie, construcii i servicii comerciale (seciunile C - K, conform CAEN Rev.1, respectiv seciunile B - N, conform CAEN Rev.2 ncepnd cu anul de referin 2008).

Sarcina fiscal asupra costului forei de munc -

reprezint proporia tuturor reinerilor (contribuii sociale i impozit) suportate de angajat i de angajator n totalul costului forei de munc pentru un AW care realizeaz 67% din ctigul mediu brut al activitilor de industrie, construcii i servicii comerciale.

Capcana omajului - permite evaluarea consecinelor financiare n cazul transferului din omaj n cmpul muncii ca AW care realizeaz 67% din ctigul mediu brut al activitilor de industrie, construcii i servicii comerciale.

Indicatorul msoar proporia sumelor reinute din ctigul brut ca efect al impozitrii i plii contribuiilor de asigurri i protecie social i sistarea indemnizaiei de omaj i a altor beneficii sociale, n condiiile n care o persoan iese din omaj i intr n cmpul muncii.

Adjusted series by working days number was obtained by eliminating these effects from the adjusted series, by means of some correction coefficients, set up according to the regression model used (additive or multiplicative).

Adjustment was done by indirect method, respectively applying the adjustment method at lower levels (over indices components), adjusted indices being calculated from adjusted components.

Estimation of unobserved components trend-cycle, seasonality and irregular component is carried out by SEATS software based on ARIMA models.

Seasonally adjusted series were obtained by eliminating seasonal components from adjusted series by working days effect.

Regression models used for each series are yearly set up and involve recalculation of adjusted series calculated in the previous year (recalculation due to the change of adopted models, number of regression used and number of available observations).

Gender pay gap - in unadjusted form, express the difference between mens and womens average gross earnings as a percentage of mens average gross earnings.

Data source: The statistical survey on salaries in

October.

The following structural indicators (tax wedge on labour cost, unemployment trap, low wage trap, tax rate on disposable earnings) are calculated - according to the Eurostat and OECD methodology - for an average worker (noted further on as AW) who is a full-time employee working in activities of industry, construction and commercial services (sections C - K of CANE Rev.1, respectively sections B - N according to CANE Rev.2 since reference year 2008).

Tax wedge on labour cost - is defined as share of total tax rates and social security contributions payable by the employee and employer in the gross labour costs for an AW who earns 67% of the average gross earnings of the activities on industry, construction and commercial services.

Unemployment trap - measures the financial consequences of an AW, earning 67% of the average gross earnings of the activities on industry, construction and commercial services, who moves from unemployment to employment.

Unemployment trap measures what percentage of gross earnings is taxed away by higher tax and social security contributions, and also the withdrawal of unemployment and other social benefits, under the conditions where a person is no longer unemployed and become employed person.

149

Indicatorul reprezint ponderea diferenei dintre ctigul brut i creterea venitului net (cnd iese din omaj i intr n cmpul muncii) n ctigul brut.

Indicatorul se calculeaz pentru dou cazuri particulare:

fr rencadrare n munc pe durata perioadei de omaj - caz n care se evalueaz consecinele financiare n cazul transferului din omaj n cmpul muncii, dar nu n timpul perioadei de omaj, ci la un moment de timp ulterior, nespecificat;

cu rencadrare n munc dup 2 luni de omaj - caz n care se evalueaz consecinele financiare n cazul transferului din omaj n cmpul muncii, dup 2 luni de omaj. n acest caz, conform prevederilor

legale, persoana beneficiaz din momentul angajrii pn la sfritul perioadei pentru care era ndreptit s primeasc indemnizaia de omaj, de o sum lunar suplimentar. Acest caz este introdus conform metodologiei revizuite a OECD i este relevant pentru politicile de ncurajare a rencadrrii n munc a omerilor.

Capcana salariului mic - permite evaluarea consecinelor financiare n cazul n care o persoan salariat i mrete efortul de munc depus i implicit, nivelul salariului ctigat, adic, msoar proporia sumelor reinute din ctigul brut ca efect al impozitrii, plii contribuiilor de asigurri, protecie social i orice alte reduceri sau sistri ale beneficiilor sociale, n condiiile n care are loc o cretere a ctigului brut.

Indicatorul reprezint ponderea diferenei dintre creterea ctigului brut i cea a venitului net (creteri determinate de mrirea efortului de munc) n creterea ctigului brut.

Indicatorul se calculeaz pentru dou cazuri particulare:

persoan necstorit, fr copii, n ipoteza n care, de la un nivel al ctigului de 33% din ctigul salarial mediu brut al unui AW ar atinge un nivel al ctigului de 67% din ctigul salarial mediu brut al unui AW;

cuplu cstorit, cu doi copii, din care un singur printe lucreaz, n ipoteza n care, de la un nivel al

ctigului de 33% din ctigul salarial mediu brut al unui AW ar atinge un nivel al ctigului de 67% din ctigul salarial mediu brut al unui AW.

Sarcina fiscal asupra ctigului disponibil -

exprim cota corespunztoare tuturor reinerilor (contribuii sociale individuale i impozit) aplicate ctigurilor brute formate din ctiguri salariale i sume transferate de stat sub form de alocaii acordate familiei. n determinarea indicatorului se iau n calcul ctigurile brute i nete pentru 13 cazuri particulare care in cont de starea civil, numrul ctigtorilor de salarii (din familie) i numrul de copii n ntreinere:

Unemployment trap express a report between the gross earnings and the growing of net incomes (when the employee moves from unemployment to employment).

The indicator is calculated for two particular cases:

without rehiring during unemployment period - when there are evaluated financial consequences in case of unemployment transfer in labour field, but not during unemployment period, at a subsequent time moment not specified.

with rehiring after two unemployment months -when there are evaluated financial consequences in case of unemployment transfer in labour field, after two unemployment months. In this case, according to legal stipulations, person benefits from hiring moment till the end of period due to receive unemployment indemnity, of an additional monthly amount. This case is introduced according to OECD revised methodology and it is relevant for policies encouraging the unemployed rehiring.

Low wage trap - measures the financial consequences for a person or a family when the employed person increases his/her work effort and implicitly the achieved earnings, i.e. it measures the share of amounts taken over from the gross earnings for the payment of taxes, insurance contributions, social protection and any other deductions or ceased social allowances, under the conditions of increased gross earnings.

The indicator represents the weight of the difference between gross earnings increase and net income increase (entailed by the increased labour effort) in the gross earnings increase.

Low wage trap is computed for two particular cases:

single person without children moving from 33% to 67% of the average earnings of an AW;

one-earner couple with two children moving from

33% to 67% of the average earnings of an AW.

Tax wedge on disposable earnings - is defined as share of total retentions (tax rates and individual social security contributions) applied to gross earnings that contains the gross earnings and cash transfers from the government as family allowances. For determining the indicator the gross and net earnings are taken into account for 13 different family situations. Differences exist with respect to marital status, number of workers (in the family) and number of dependent children:

150

persoan necstorit, fr copii, care realizeaz 67% din ctigul salarial mediu brut al AW;






persoan necstorit, cu 2 copii, care realizeaz 67% din ctigul salarial mediu brut al AW;

cuplu cstorit, cu 2 copii, un singur printe lucreaz i realizeaz 100% din ctigul salarial mediu brut al AW;

cuplu cstorit, cu 2 copii, ambii prini lucreaz, unul realizeaz 100%, iar cellalt 33% din ctigul salarial mediu brut al AW;

cuplu cstorit, cu 2 copii, ambii prini lucreaz, fiecare realizeaz 100% din ctigul salarial mediu brut al AW;

cuplu cstorit, cu 2 copii, ambii prini lucreaz, unul realizeaz 100%, iar cellalt 67% din ctigul salarial mediu brut al AW;

cuplu cstorit, fr copii, ambii soi lucreaz, unul realizeaz 100%, iar cellalt 33% din ctigul salarial mediu brut al AW;

cuplu cstorit, fr copii, ambii soi lucreaz, fiecare realizeaz 100% din ctigul salarial mediu brut al AW.

Indicatorul se calculeaz ca diferen ntre 100% i

raportul dintre ctigul disponibil i ctigul salarial mediu brut pentru fiecare din cele 13 cazuri particulare.

Ctigul disponibil se calculeaz ca sum a ctigului salarial mediu net i sumelor transferate de stat sub form de alocaii acordate familiei (conform legislaiei naionale: alocaia de stat pentru copii, alocaia familial complementar, alocaia de susinere pentru familia monoparental).

Sursa datelor: Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de munc. Pentru calcularea reinerilor se utilizeaz legislaia n vigoare la 1 iulie - ncepnd cu anul de referin 2008, conform metodologiei OECD.

CHELTUIELILE I CONSUMUL POPULAIEI

Cheltuielile totale cuprind:

cheltuielile bneti, indiferent de destinaie (consum, impozite i pli obligatorii, cumprri de animale i psri, imobile i terenuri, alte cheltuieli

single person without children, earning 67% of the average gross earnings of AW;






single person with 2 children, earning 67% of the average gross earnings of AW;

married couple with 2 children, only one parent is working and earns 100% of the average gross earnings of AW;

married couple with 2 children, both parents are working, one earns 100% and the other earns 33% of the average gross earnings of AW;

married couple with 2 children, both parents are working and earn100% of the average gross earnings of AW;

married couple with 2 children, both parents are working, one earns 100% and the other earns 67% of the average gross earnings of AW;

married couple with no children, both persons are working, one earns 100% and the other earns 33% of the average gross earnings of AW;

married couple with no children, both persons are working and earn 100% of the average gross earnings of AW.

The indicator is calculated as a difference from 100%

and the report between the disposable earnings (take-home pay) and gross earnings for each of the 13 family situations.

The disposable earnings (take-home pay) is calculated as a sum of the net earnings and cash transfers from the government as family allowances (according to national legislation: state allowance for children, supplementary family allowance, sustaining allowance for single parent family).

Data source: The statistical labour cost survey. In view to calculate the retentions, the legislation in force on July 1st is used - starting with the reference year 2008, according to OECD methodology.

POPULATION EXPENDITURE AND CONSUMPTION

Total expenditure include:

money expenditure, irrespective of their destination (consumption, taxes and compulsory payments, purchases of animals and poultry, real estate and

151

de investiii etc.), inclusiv contravaloarea prestaiilor (mrfuri i servicii) gratuite sau cu reducere de pre, evaluat la preul de vnzare al unitii ofertante;

contravaloarea consumului de produse alimentare i nealimentare din resurse proprii

(producie, stoc etc.) determinat pe baza preurilor medii lunare ale produselor respective.

Cheltuielile totale de consum cuprind:

cheltuielile bneti pentru cumprarea produselor alimentare consumate, a mrfurilor nealimentare i pentru plata serviciilor, inclusiv contravaloarea prestaiilor (mrfuri i servicii) gratuite sau cu reducere de pre;

contravaloarea consumului de produse alimentare i nealimentare din resurse proprii. Consumul mediu anual de produse alimentare pe

locuitor, exprimat n uniti fizice, reprezint cantitile de produse alimentare consumate n medie pe locuitor, n anul de referin, indiferent de forma sub care se consum (natural sau prelucrat), de sursa de aprovizionare (magazine alimentare, piaa liber, consumul din resurse proprii etc.), sau de locul unde se consum (gospodrii individuale, restaurante, cantine etc.).

Consumul mediu anual de buturi, pe locuitor

reprezint cantitile de buturi alcoolice i buturi nealcoolice, consumate n medie, pe locuitor, n anul de referin, indiferent de sursa de aprovizionare (magazine alimentare, piaa liber i producia proprie a productorilor agricoli numai pentru consumul de vin) i de locul unde se consum (gospodriile individuale ale populaiei, restaurante, cantine etc.).

Att consumul de produse alimentare ct i consumul de buturi se calculeaz ca disponibil de consum (producie + import - export - prelucrare industrial - pierderi - variaie de stocuri) raportat la populaia total de la 1 iulie, anul de referin.

Consumul alimentar mediu zilnic, exprimat n

calorii i factori nutritivi, pe locuitor reprezint coninutul n calorii i factori nutritivi al consumului alimentar mediu zilnic i se determin pe baza datelor privind consumul mediu net zilnic (exclusiv partea necomestibil a unui produs alimentar care se ndeprteaz att n timpul prelucrrii industriale sau culinare ct i n momentul consumului efectiv) i a compoziiei alimentelor, exprimat n calorii i factori nutritivi (proteine, lipide i glucide).

nzestrarea gospodriilor cu bunuri de folosin

ndelungat, se exprim prin numrul de bunuri de folosin ndelungat n stare de funcionare care revin n medie la 100 de gospodrii (exclusiv bunurile nchiriate sau mprumutate de la alte persoane sau instituii).

lands, other investment expenditure a.s.o.), including equivalent value of free or at lower prices provisions (goods and services), evaluated at selling price of offering unit;

equivalent value of consumption of food and non-food products from own resources

(production, stock a.s.o.), determined based on monthly average prices of respective products.

Total consumption expenditure include:

money expenditure for buying consumed food products, non-food goods and for payment of services, including equivalent value of free or at lower prices provisions (goods and services);

equivalent value of food and non-food products consumption from own resources.

Yearly average consumption of food products

per inhabitant expressed in physical units, represents the quantities of food products consumed in average per capita in the reference year regardless the consumption type (natural or processed), the supply source (food stores, free market, consumption from own resources a.s.o.) or the consumption place (individual households, restaurants, canteens a.s.o.).

Yearly average consumption of beverages, per

inhabitant represents quantities alcoholic beverages, nonalcoholic beverages, consumed as average, per inhabitant in the reference year no matter of supply source (food stores, free market and own production of agricultural producers only for wine consumption) and of consumption place (population individual households, restaurants, conteens a.s.o.).

Both food products consumption and beverages consumption are calculated as available for consumption (production + import - export - industrial processing - losses - change in stocks) related to total population on July 1st, reference year.

Daily average food consumption expressed in

calories and nutrients, per inhabitant represents the content in calories and nutrients of daily average food consumption and is determined based on data regarding daily net average consumption (excluding non-edible part of a food product being removed both-during industrial processing or cooking as well as in the moment of effective consumption) and food composition expressed in calories and nutrients (proteins, fats and carbohydrates).

Households endowment with durable goods, is expressed by the number of durable goods in function, as average per 100 households (excluding goods rented or borrowed from other persons or institutions).

152

Structura veniturilor bneti

4.G1 Structure of money income

20074,0%2012

5,4%

24,4%28,0%

3,4%3,1%

3,5%4,1%60,8%

63,3%

Salarii brute i alte drepturi salarialeVenituri din activiti neagricole independente

Gross salaries and other salary rightsIncome from non-agricultural independent activities

Venituri din agriculturVenituri din prestaii socialeAlte venituri

Income from agricultureIncome from social provisionsOther income

Ctigul salarial mediu brut, pe activiti ale economiei naionale, n anul 2012

4.G2 Average gross earnings, by activity of national economy, in 2012

lei/salariat / lei/employeeCAEN Rev.2 (seciuni)

CANE Rev.2 (sections)

50004911

45004031

4000

35003057

30002898

25002063211022351895 1797

20001779

162917101569

15001493114813921265

1000

500

0Total12345678910111213141516

1 - Agricultur, silvicultur i pescuit7 - Informaii i comunicaii12 - Administraie public i aprare;

Agriculture, forestry and fishingInformation and communicationasigurri sociale din sistemul

1)8 - Intermedieri financiare ipublic2)

2 - IndustriePublic administration and defence;

Industry1)asigurri

social insurance of public sector2)

3 - ConstruciiFinancial intermediations and13 - nvmnt

insurance

Construction

9 - Tranzacii imobiliareEducation

4 - Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul;14 - Sntate i asisten social

Real estate activities

repararea autovehiculelor i10 - Activiti profesionale, tiinificeHealth and social assistance

motocicletelor15 - Activiti de spectacole,

i tehnice

Wholesale and retail; repair of motor

vehicles and motorcyclesProfessional, scientific andculturale i recreative

Shows, culture and recreation

5 - Transport i depozitaretechnical activities

activities

11 - Activiti de servicii administrative

Transport and storage16 - Alte activiti de servicii

i activiti de servicii suport

6 - Hoteluri i restauranteActivities of administrative servicesOther service activities

Hotels and restaurantsand of support services

1) Inclusiv producia i furnizarea de energie electric i termic, gaze, ap cald i aer condiionat i distribuia apei; salubritate, gestionarea deeurilor, activiti de decontaminare.Including electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning production and supply and water supply; sewerage, waste management and decontamination activities.

2) Exclusiv forele armate i personalul asimilat (Ministerul Aprrii Naionale, Ministerul Afacerilor Interne, Serviciul Romn de Informaii etc.).Excluding armed forces and similar staff (Ministry of National Defence, Ministry of Internal Affairs, Romanian Intelligence Service etc.).

153

4.G3 Ctigul salarial nominal mediu brut i net lunar, pe sexe

Average gross and net nominal monthly earnings, by sex

lei/salariat / lei/employee

24002163

20072098

20001948

181419061848

1786

1775

1700

160015301581

146814051466

13481424

120013121264131013081349

1095

981

800

400

0BRUT NETBRUT NETBRUTNETBRUTNETBRUT NETBRUT NET

GROSSGROSSGROSSGROSSGROSSGROSS

200720082009201020112012

BrbaiFemei

MenWomen

4.G4 Structura cheltuielilor totale de consum, n anul 2012

Structure of total consumption expenditure, in 2012

Total gospodrii / Total households

Salariai / Employees

28,2% 41,1%

30,7%

25,0% 45,1%

29,9%

Agricultori / Farmers

13,9%

25,9%60,2%

omeri / Unemployed

27,6% 49,5% 22,9%

Pensionari / Pensioners

23,0%

46,6% 30,4%

Cheltuieli pentru produse alimentare

Expenditure for food products

Cheltuieli pentru mrfuri nealimentare

Expenditure for non-food goods

Cheltuieli pentru plata serviciilor

Expenditure for payment of services

154

4.G5 Structura cheltuielilor totale ale gospodriilor

Structure of total households expenditure

20072012

3,4%

15,0%

8,3% 71,6%

1,7%Cheltuieli de consum

Consumption expenditure

Cheltuieli pentru investiii

Expenditure for investment

3,2%

16,3%

8,1%71,9%

0,5%

Cheltuieli de producie

Production expenditure

Impozite, contribuii, cotizaii, taxe

Taxes, contributions, dues, fees

Alte cheltuieli

Other expenditure

Evoluia consumului alimentar mediu zilnic (exprimat n calorii), pe locuitor

4.G6 Evolution of daily average food consumption (expressed in calories), per inhabitant

calorii / calories

4000

350033933455

3000

2500

200019651962

1500

10009561015

500472478

0

3450

1954

1031

465

3400

1911

1041

448

33903283

19711884

969962

450437

200720082009201020112012

Calorii - totalLipide (n echiv. calorii)

Calories - totalFats (in equiv. calories)

Glucide (n echiv. calorii)Proteine (n echiv. calorii)

Carbohydrates (in equiv. calories)Proteins (in equiv. calories)

Not: Pentru perioada 2007 2011 s-a utilizat populaia rezident (stabil) la 1 iulie a fiecrui an, estimat n condiii de comparabilitate cu rezultatele definitive ale Recensmntului Populaiei i al Locuinelor - 2011.

Pentru anul 2012 s-a utilizat populaia rezident (stabil) la 1 ianuarie, estimat n condiii de comparabilitate cu rezultatele definitive ale Recensmntului Populaiei i al Locuinelor - 2011.

Datele statistice sunt prezentate conform nomenclatorului Eurostat i FAO.

Note: For the period 2007 2011, the usual resident population on July 1st of each year was used, estimated under comparability conditions with the final results of the Population and Housing Census 2011.

For the year 2012, the usual resident population on January 1st was used, estimated under comparability conditions with the final results of the Population and Housing Census 2011.

Statistical data are presented according to the Eurostat and FAO nomenclature.

155

4.1Veniturile totale ale gospodriilor

Total income of households

din care, gospodrii de:

Total gospodrii / Total householdsSalariai / EmployeesAgricultori

2009201020112012200920102011201220092010

lei, lunar pe o gospodrie

Venituri totale2315,992304,282417,262475,043105,053091,093146,533238,411823,041672,24

procente

Venituri bneti83,783,981,782,490,190,489,989,556,656,3

din care:

Salarii brute i alte50,949,348,750,1

drepturi salariale81,880,881,681,211,09,0

Venituri din agricultur2,52,83,13,40,40,60,50,723,024,7

Venituri din activiti

neagricole2,82,72,62,6

independente0,60,60,40,63,23,4

Venituri din24,225,723,823,1

prestaii sociale5,66,55,55,213,714,3

Venituri din proprietate0,20,20,10,20,10,10,10,1**)0,1

Contravaloarea

veniturilor n natur

obinute de salariai

i beneficiari de2,61,91,81,9

prestaii sociale2,72,02,02,01,21,2

Contravaloarea

consumului de

produse agricole13,714,216,515,7

din resurse proprii7,27,68,18,542,242,5

of which households of:

Farmersomeri / UnemployedPensionari / Pensioners

2011201220092010201120122009201020112012

lei, monthly per household

2085,672029,841609,241647,321637,501647,791871,671905,442016,962034,24Total income

percentage

49,052,582,281,680,481,079,880,278,679,2Money income

of which:

Gross salaries and

7,38,038,737,039,340,720,819,519,519,5other salary rights

23,625,61,22,81,62,01,92,12,22,7Income from agriculture

Income from

non-agricultural

3,13,93,43,63,83,71,31,21,11,0independent activities

Income from

9,510,025,927,121,919,653,655,253,654,0social provisions

**)0,10,10,60,10,90,10,10,10,1Income from ownership

Equivalent value of

income in kind obtained

by employees and

receivers of social

1,01,23,12,42,33,32,81,91,81,7provisions

Equivalent value of

consumption of

agricultural products

50,046,314,716,017,315,717,417,919,619,1from own resources

Veniturile totale ale gospodriilor, grupate dup numrul persoanelor din componen, n anul 20124.2 Total income of households, grouped by number of component persons, in 2012

TotalGospodrii cu:

gospodrii

1 persoan2 persoane3 persoane

Total

households1 person2 persons3 persons

lei, lunar pe o persoan

Households with:

4 persoane5 persoane6 persoane i mai multe

4 persons5 persons6 persons and more

lei, monthly per person

Venituri totale861,151140,831092,73969,55764,04656,45527,48Total income

procentepercentage

Venituri bneti82,482,184,286,182,277,170,3Money income

din care:50,1of which:

Salarii brute i alte drepturi salariale29,840,963,259,045,531,9Gross salaries and other salary rights

Venituri din agricultur3,42,22,52,63,85,56,4Income from agriculture

Venituri din activiti neagricole2,6Income from non-agricultural independent

independente1,91,82,63,03,14,0activities

Venituri din prestaii sociale23,142,836,514,912,920,022,9Income from social provisions

Venituri din proprietate0,20,20,10,10,20,40,2Income from ownership

Contravaloarea veniturilor n naturEquivalent value of income in kind obtained

obinute de salariai i beneficiari de1,9by employees and receivers of social

prestaii sociale1,91,82,01,92,11,7provisions

Contravaloarea consumului de produse15,7Equivalent value of consumption of

agricole din resurse proprii16,014,011,915,920,828,0agricultural products from own resources

156157

Veniturile totale ale gospodriilor, pe decile, n anul 2012 (total gospodrii) HYPERLINK "Tabele excel/ASR 2013_TABELE EXCEL/04/4.3.xls"

4.3 Total income of households, by decile, in 2012 (total households)

Decila de venit total pe o persoan1) (lei):

Decila 1 pn laDecila 2Decila 3Decila 4Decila 5

Decile 1 up toDecile 2Decile 3Decile 4Decile 5

260260 - 372372 - 471471 - 571571 - 676

lei, lunar pe o gospodrie

Venituri totale1286,341633,021744,431977,222178,25

procente

Venituri bneti50,164,370,875,479,0

din care:

Salarii brute i alte drepturi salariale4,519,928,035,441,7

Venituri din agricultur11,77,55,44,22,6

Venituri din activiti neagricole

independente6,26,24,92,92,2

Venituri din prestaii sociale23,626,428,029,529,7

Venituri din proprietate-*)*)*)0,1

Contravaloarea veniturilor n natur

obinute de salariai i beneficiari de

prestaii sociale1,81,51,61,71,8

Contravaloarea consumului de produse

agricole din resurse proprii48,134,227,622,919,2

1) Intervalele de venit sunt exprimate n preurile lunii ianuarie 2012. / Income intervals are expressed in the prices of January 2012.4.4 Distribuia gospodriilor i persoanelor din gospodrii, pe decile, n anul 2012Distribution of households and of persons from households, by decile, in 2012

Decila de venit total pe o persoan1) (lei):

Gospodrii de:TotalDecila 1 pn laDecila 2Decila 3Decila 4Decila 5

Decile 1 up toDecile 2Decile 3Decile 4Decile 5

260260 - 372372 - 471471 - 571571 - 676

Total100,010,010,010,010,010,0

Gospodrii100,014,111,910,510,29,8

Persoane

Salariai100,01,44,96,57,58,7

Gospodrii100,02,26,98,39,09,9

Persoane

Agricultori100,046,120,111,37,34,7

Gospodrii100,052,719,49,76,43,7

Persoane

omeri100,033,715,713,28,96,9

Gospodrii100,038,716,412,68,36,2

Persoane

Pensionari100,05,610,712,112,713,1

Gospodrii100,09,712,912,212,812,9

Persoane

1) Intervalele de venit sunt exprimate n preurile lunii ianuarie 2012. / Income intervals are expressed in the prices of January 2012.

158

Decile of total income per person1) (lei):

Decila 6Decila 7Decila 8Decila 9Decila 10 peste

Decile 6Decile 7Decile 8Decile 9Decile 10 over

676 - 791791 - 929929 - 11251125 - 14741474

lei, monthly per household

2271,702631,142940,113374,504713,17Total income

percentage

83,085,288,691,994,0Money income

of which:

46,252,558,666,275,1Gross salaries and other salary rights

2,42,52,01,12,4Income from agriculture

Income from non-agricultural

1,52,41,41,51,7independent activities

30,225,123,420,211,7Income from social provisions

*)0,10,10,20,5Income from ownership

Equivalent value of income in kind

obtained by employees and

1,92,32,12,11,9receivers of social provisions

Equivalent value of consumption of

15,112,59,36,04,1agricultural products from own resources

procente / percentage

Decile of total income per person1) (lei):

Decila 6Decila 7Decila 8Decila 9Decila 10 peste

Decile 6Decile 7Decile 8Decile 9Decile 10 overHouseholds of:

676 - 791791 - 929929 - 11251125 - 14741474

10,010,010,010,010,0Total

9,19,39,08,67,5Households

Persons

9,512,113,716,019,7Employees

10,412,413,113,714,1Households

Persons

3,42,71,81,01,6Farmers


Persons

8,05,23,82,81,8Unemployed


Persons

12,910,69,78,04,6Pensioners

11,19,48,66,83,6Households

Persons

159

4.5Indicii ctigului salarial real

Indices of real earnings

procente / percentage

Anii19901991199219931994199519961997199819992000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012Years

1990100,081,570,858,959,166,572,756,258,457,059,462,463,970,878,389,597,4111,8130,3128,3123,6121,3122,51990

1991100,086,972,372,581,689,368,971,769,972,976,678,486,996,0109,8119,6137,3159,9157,4151,7148,8150,31991

1992100,083,283,493,9102,779,382,580,583,988,190,2100,0110,5126,4137,7158,0184,0181,2174,6171,3173,01992

1993100,0100,3112,9123,595,499,196,7100,9105,9108,5120,2132,9151,9165,5189,9221,2217,8209,8205,9208,01993

1994100,0112,5123,195,198,896,4100,6105,6108,1119,8132,5151,4165,0189,3220,5217,2209,2205,3207,31994

1995100,0109,484,587,885,789,493,896,1106,4117,7134,5146,5168,2195,9192,9185,8182,4184,21995

1996100,077,280,378,381,785,887,897,3107,6123,0134,0153,8179,1176,4169,9166,8168,41996

1997100,0104,0101,4105,8111,0113,7126,0139,3159,3173,5199,1232,0228,4220,0215,9218,11997

1998100,097,5101,8106,8109,4121,2134,1153,2166,9191,6223,2219,7211,7207,7209,81998

1999100,0104,3109,5112,2124,3137,4157,1171,1196,4228,7225,2217,0212,9215,01999

2000100,0105,0107,5119,1131,7150,5164,0188,2219,2215,9208,0204,1206,12000

2001100,0102,4113,4125,5143,4156,2179,3208,9205,6198,1194,4196,42001

2002100,0110,8122,5140,0152,5175,1204,0200,8193,5189,9191,72002

2003100,0110,5126,3137,7158,0184,1181,2174,6171,4173,12003

2004100,0114,3124,6143,0166,5163,9158,0155,0156,52004

2005100,0109,0125,0145,7143,4138,2135,6136,92005

2006100,0114,7133,7131,7126,8124,4125,72006

2007100,0116,5114,7110,5108,4109,52007

2008100,098,594,993,194,02008

2009100,096,394,595,42009

2010100,098,199,12010

2011100,0101,02011

Salariile medii brute, realizate pe principalele activiti ale economiei naionale, n luna octombrie 20124.6 Average gross salaries, by main activity of national economy, obtained in October 2012

Numrul salariailor care

au lucrat cel puin 23 zile cuSalariul mediu brut

Activitateaprogram complet (mii persoane)realizat (lei/salariat)Activity

(seciuni CAEN Rev.2)Number of employees whoAverage gross salary(CANE Rev.2 sections)

worked at least 23 daysobtained (lei/employee)

in full time (thou persons)

Totaldin care: femeiTotalBrbaiFemei

of which: womenMenWomen

Total salariai36451697205221581930Total employees

Agricultur, silvicultur i pescuit8319151315281463Agriculture, forestry and fishing

Industria1068439202622731672Industry

Industria extractiv5810377637703810Mining and quarrying

Industria prelucrtoare861393180120241534Manufacturing

Producia i furnizarea de energieElectricity, gas, steam

electric i termic, gaze,643672and air conditioning

ap cald i aer condiionat1436953591production and supply

Distribuia apei; salubritate,Water supply; sewerage,

gestionarea deeurilor, activitiwaste management and

de decontaminare8522186018401916decontamination activities

Construcii27837171216472146Construction

Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul;Wholesale and retail; repair

repararea autovehiculelor5761876of motor vehicles

i motocicletelor28920761676and motorcycles

Transport i depozitare21457219221742243Transport and storage

Hoteluri i restaurante8653111211671079Hotels and restaurants

Informaii i comunicaii9838401942493659Information and communication

Intermedieri financiare814557Financial intermediation

i asigurri5656624066and insurance

Tranzacii imobiliare146202020991918Real estate activities

Activiti profesionale,903196Professional, scientific

tiinifice i tehnice4232803100and technical activities

Activiti de serviciiActivities of administrative

administrative i activiti1591383services and

de servicii suport4612481710of support services

Administraie public i aprare;Public administration and

asigurri sociale dindefence; social insurance of

sistemul public1)243146230223332280public sector1)

nvmnt341239186119981802Education

Sntate i asisten social246194192421151873Health and social assistance

Activiti de spectacole,391633Shows, culture and

culturale i recreative2117351549recreation activities

Alte activiti de servicii2915125014321070Other service activities


Sursa: Cercetarea statistic asupra salariilor, n luna octombrie 2012. / Source: Survey on salaries, in October 2012.

Structura salariailor, pe grupe de salarii brute, realizate n luna octombrie 20124.7 Structure of employees, by gross salary group, obtained in October 2012procente / percentage

Grupe de salariiTotalBrbaiFemeiGross salary group

brute realizate - lei -MenWomenobtained - lei -

Total100,0100,0100,0Total

Pn la 80015,315,115,5Up to 800

801 - 100014,914,715,0801- 1000

1001 - 150021,619,923,61001- 1500

1501 - 200015,815,716,01501- 2000

2001 - 300016,216,715,72001- 3000

3001 - 40007,58,26,73001- 4000

4001 - 50003,53,83,14001- 5000

5001 - 60001,71,81,55001- 6000

6001 - 70001,01,10,96001- 7000

7001 - 80000,70,80,67001- 8000

Peste 80001,82,21,4Over 8000

Not: Pentru luna octombrie 2012 s-au luat n calcul numai salariaii care au lucrat cel puin 23 zile lucrtoare (cu program complet).

Note: For October 2012, there were taken into account only employees who worked at least 23 working days (full time).

Sursa: Cercetarea statistic asupra salariilor, n luna octombrie 2012. / Source: Survey on salaries, in October 2012.

160161

Ctigul salarial nominal mediu brut i net lunar, pe activiti ale economiei naionale i pe sexe4.8 Average gross and net nominal monthly earnings, by activity of national economy and by sexlei / salariat / lei / employee

Activitatea20112012Activity

(seciuni CAEN Rev.2)BrutNetBrutNet(CANE Rev.2 sections)

GrossNetGrossNet

TOTAL SALARIAITOTAL EMPLOYEES

Total economie1980144420631507Total economy


Industrie2017147021101541Industry

Industrie extractiv3619257739132786Mining and quarrying

Industrie prelucrtoare1807132418981393Manufacturing


electric i termic, gaze,and air conditioning



gestionarea deeurilor,waste management and

activiti de decontaminare1823133319001388decontamination activities


Comer cu ridicata i cu amnuntul;Wholesale and retail; repair of

repararea autovehiculelor i motocicletelor1678122717791305motor vehicles and motorcycles




Intermedieri financiareFinancial intermediation



Activiti profesionale,Professional, scientific


Activiti de servicii administrativeActivities of administrative

i activiti de servicii suport131696613921030services and of support services

Administraie publicPublic administration

i aprare; asigurriand defence; social

sociale din sistemul public1)2631190928982102insurance of public sector1)



Activiti de spectacole,Shows, culture

culturale i recreative1476107615691148and recreation activities


BRBAIMEN










gestionarea deeurilor,waste management and

activiti de decontaminare1821133219001389decontamination activities







Sursa: Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de munc - 2012. / Source: Labour cost survey - 2012.

162

Ctigul salarial nominal mediu brut i net lunar,

pe activiti ale economiei naionale i pe sexe - continuare

Average gross and net nominal monthly earnings,

4.8 by activity of national economy and by sex - continued

lei / salariat / lei / employee

Activitatea20112012Activity

(seciuni CAEN Rev.2)BrutNetBrutNet(CANE Rev.2 sections)

GrossNetGrossNet

















FEMEIWOMEN










gestionarea deeurilor,waste management

activiti de decontaminare1827133719011386and decontamination activities























Sursa: Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de munc - 2012. / Source: Labour cost survey - 2012.

163

Ctigul salarial nominal mediu brut lunar, pe forme de proprietate, activiti ale economiei naionale i pe sexe4.9 Average gross nominal monthly earnings, by ownership type, activity of national economy and by sexlei / salariat / lei / employee

Forma de proprietateOwnership type

ActivitateaTotalBrbai / MenFemei / WomenActivity

(seciuni CAEN Rev.2)201120122011201220112012(CANE Rev.2 sections)

Total198020632098216318481948Total













repararea autovehiculelorof motor vehicles















nvmnt181918952001207117361817Education





Proprietate public2)218323112485259119612107Public ownership2)


















2) Include: proprietate integral de stat, proprietate majoritar de stat, proprietate public de interes naional i local.Includes: entirely state ownership, state majority ownership, public ownership of national and local interest.

Sursa: Cercetarea statistic privind costul forei de munc. / Source: Labour cost survey.

164

Ctigul salarial nominal mediu brut lunar, pe forme de proprietate, activiti ale economiei naionale i pe sexe - continuare

4.9 Average gross nominal monthly earnings, by ownership type, activity of national economy and by sex - continued

lei / salariat / lei / employee


ActivitateaTotalBrbai / MenFemei / WomenActivity

(seciuni CAEN Rev.2)201120122011201220112012(CANE Rev.2 sections)












nvmnt179518721978205317131793Education





Proprietate privat3)189419631977203817831862Private ownership3)

























nvmnt247525322392237125552687Education







3) Include: proprietate majoritar privat, proprietate integral privat, proprietate cooperatist, proprietate obteasc, proprietate integral strin.Includes: private majority ownership, entirely private ownership, co-operative ownership, communal ownership, entirely foreign ownership.


165

Ctigul salarial nominal mediu brut lunar, pe forme de proprietate, clase de mrime ale ntreprinderilor i pe sexe4.10 Average gross nominal monthly earnings, by ownership type, enterprise size class and by sexlei / salariat / lei / employee


Clase de mrimeTotalBrbai / MenFemei / WomenEnterprise

ale ntreprinderilor201120122011201220112012size class

Total198020632098216318481948Total

Sub 50 salariai130513021363133712331259Under 50 employees

50 - 249 salariai18841964195820121786189750 - 249 employees

250 salariai i peste241925522650278721912322250 employees and over





Proprietate privat2)189419631977203817831862Private ownership2)





2) Include: proprietate majoritar privat, proprietate integral privat, proprietate cooperatist, proprietate obteasc, proprietate integral strin.Includes: private majority ownership, entirely private ownership, co-operative ownership, communal ownership, entirely foreign ownership.


Ctigul salarial nominal mediu net lunar, pe forme de proprietate, clase de mrime ale ntreprinderilor i pe sexe4.11 Average net nominal monthly earnings, by ownership type, enterprise size class and by sexlei / salariat / lei / employee


Clase de mrimeTotalBrbai / MenFemei / WomenEnterprise

ale ntreprinderilor201120122011201220112012size class

Total144415071530158113491424Total








Proprietate privat2)138514401445149413051367Private ownership 2)



250 salariai i peste183

04 Veniturile cheltuielile si consumul populatiei_ro.doc

Documents

Transcript of 04 Veniturile cheltuielile si consumul populatiei_ro.doc